RSE and PSHE Policy - Consultation - Barton, East Cowton, Kirkby Fleetham and Ravensworth Church of England Primary Schools - Consultation Barton ...

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RSE and PSHE Policy - Consultation - Barton, East Cowton, Kirkby Fleetham and Ravensworth Church of England Primary Schools - Consultation Barton ...
RSE and PSHE Policy - Consultation
  Barton, East Cowton, Kirkby Fleetham and
Ravensworth Church of England Primary Schools

Approved by:                Helen Dudman                        Date: February 21

Last reviewed on:           February 2021

Next review due by:         March 2023

  1. Aims
  Promote the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of all pupils and their
  families.
  Prepare children for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of later life.
  Encourage children to value themselves and others
  Encourage children to appreciate differences and diversity.
  Teach children how to make informed decisions
  Prepare children to be an active members of the community
  Encourage an active and healthy lifestyle.
  Provide an environment that allows for honest and sensitive discussions to take place.
  Teach children how to manage their own emotions.
  Prepare pupils for puberty, and give them an understanding of sexual development and the
  importance of health and hygiene
  Help pupils develop feelings of self-respect, confidence and empathy
  Help children to identify the characteristics of a healthy relationship
  Create a positive culture around issues of sexuality and relationships
Teach pupils the correct vocabulary to describe themselves and their bodies
   Ensure children develop an understanding of all relationships which fit with our school values of
   love, integrity, respect and forgiveness.

2. Statutory requirements

As a primary academy school we must provide relationships education to all pupils as per section 34
of the Children and Social work act 2017.
We do not have to follow the National Curriculum but we are expected to offer all pupils a
curriculum that is similar to the National Curriculum including requirements to teach science, which
would include the elements of sex education, contained in the science curriculum.
In teaching RSE, we are required by our funding agreements to have regard to guidance issued by
the secretary of state as outlined in section 403 of the Education Act 1996.
At Barton, East Cowton, Kirkby Fleetham and Ravensworth we teach RSE as set out in this policy
which is in line with the overarching principles of Valuing all God’s children.

3. Policy development
This policy has been developed in consultation with staff, pupils and parents. The consultation and
policy development process involved the following steps:
       1.      Review – a member of staff pulled together all relevant information including relevant
               national and local guidance

       2.      Staff consultation – school staff were given the opportunity to look at the policy and
               make recommendations

       3.      Ratification – once amendments were made, the policy was shared with governors
               and ratified

4. Definition
RSE and PSHE is about the emotional, social and cultural development of pupils, and involves
learning about healthy lifestyles, positive relationships with others, sexuality, the changes
experienced when growing up, diversity and personal identity. RSE and PSHE involves a
combination of sharing information, and exploring issues and values. It involves keeping children safe
both on and off-line. It enables pupils to explore their own and other’s attitudes and values and
builds their self-esteem and confidence to view their own sexuality positively.
RSE is not about the promotion of sexual activity.

5. Curriculum
Our curriculum is set out in a 4 year rolling programme made up of a 2 yearly rotation for some
subjects within this but we may need to adapt it as and when necessary.
We have developed the curriculum in consultation with parents, pupils and staff, taking into
account the age, needs and feelings of pupils. If pupils ask questions outside the scope of this policy,
teachers will respond in an appropriate manner so they are fully informed and don’t seek answers
online.
Primary sex education will focus on:
   Preparing boys and girls for the changes that adolescence brings (Year 5 & 6 only)
   How a baby is conceived and born (Year 6 only)
For more information about our curriculum, see our progression document in Appendix 1

6. Delivery of RSE
RSE is taught within the personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) education curriculum.
Biological aspects of RSE are taught within the science curriculum.

Our curriculum is designed in a cross-curricular way so ideas are linked through a themed approach
to teaching and learning. As a group of church schools, we aim to foster respect for others and to
celebrate difference, educating children about healthy relationships.
Relationships education focuses on teaching the fundamental building blocks and characteristics of
positive relationships including:
   Families and people who care for me
   Caring friendships
   Respectful relationships
   Online relationships
   Being safe
   Changes to our growing body

 For more information about our RSE and PSHE curriculum, see Appendices 1 and 2.

These areas of learning are taught within the context of family life, taking care to ensure that there is
no stigmatisation of children based on their home circumstances (families can include single parent
families, LGBT parents, families headed by grandparents, adoptive parents, foster parents/carers
amongst other structures) along with reflecting sensitively that some children may have a different
structure of support around them (for example: looked after children or young carers).

SEND
As far as possible children with special educational needs should follow the same PSHE and RSE
curriculum as other students. The needs of individual children will be taken into account and
consultation with parents if it is considered inappropriate for a child to take part in a specific lesson.

7. Roles and responsibilities
7.1 The local governing board
The local governing board will approve the RSE policy, and hold the headteacher to account for its
implementation.
7.2 The headteacher
The headteacher is responsible for ensuring that RSE is taught consistently across the school, and for
managing requests to withdraw pupils from non-statutory components of RSE (see section 8).

7.3 Staff
Staff are responsible for:
   Delivering RSE in a sensitive way
   Modelling positive attitudes to RSE
   Monitoring progress
   Responding to the needs of individual pupils
   Responding appropriately to pupils whose parents wish them to be withdrawn from the non-
   statutory components of RSE
Staff do not have the right to opt out of teaching RSE. Staff who have concerns about teaching RSE
are encouraged to discuss this with the headteacher. Class teachers will be responsible for the
teaching of RSE in their classrooms.

7.4 Pupils
Pupils are expected to engage fully in RSE and, when discussing issues related to RSE, treat others
with respect and sensitivity.

8. Parents’ right to withdraw
Parents do not have the right to withdraw their children from relationships education.
Parents have the right to withdraw their children from the non-statutory components of sex
education within RSE.
Requests for withdrawal should be put in writing using the form found in Appendix 3 of this policy and
addressed to the headteacher.
Alternative work will be given to pupils who are withdrawn from sex education.

9. Training
Staff are trained on the delivery of RSE as part of their induction and it is included in our continuing
professional development calendar.
The headteacher will also invite visitors from outside the school, such as school nurses or sexual
health professionals, to provide support and training to staff teaching RSE.

10. Monitoring arrangements
The delivery of RSE is monitored by Helen Dudman and Kirstie Petch through learning walks, pupil
conferencing, evidence in books and work on classroom walls.
Pupils’ development in RSE is monitored by class teachers as part of our internal assessment systems.
This policy will be reviewed by The Headteacher bi-annually . At every review, the policy will be
approved by the governing body.
Appendix 1: Progression Map

EYF          Year 1                    Year 2                    Year 3                    Year 4                    Year 5                       Year 6
 S
      Know different types     Know the                 Identify different types of  Have body              Understand routines to     Understand the physical and
      of relationships.        characteristics of a     relationships and            confidence and         prevent the spread of      emotional changes we go           Myself and rela
                               healthy family life.     maintain positive and        have an                bacteria and viruses and through at puberty                  tionships
      Know family and                                   healthy relationships.       understanding of       the importance of
      friends offer love and Can ask for help when                                   how the media          immunisation               Look after our body and
      support.               relationships make me      Understand that              presents ‘body                                    health as we go through
                             feel unhappy.              relationships may change image’.                    Know the ways in which puberty
      Know who and how to                               over time and how to ask                            children grow and
      ask for help if a      Know about body            for help if this make me Understand                 develop in puberty         Manage periods
      relationship make me changes                      unhappy                      that bodies                                       (menstruation)
      feel unhappy or        that happen from birth                                  and emotions change Understand how girls          or understand how girls
      unsafe.                and the process of         Judge what kind of           as they grow older     manage their periods       manage their periods
                             growing from young to      physical contact is          and know               be respectful of this
      Know the names for old and how people’s           acceptable and how to the importance of                                        Know about human
      the main body          needs change               respond.                     taking care of         I recognise, as I          reproduction.
      parts (including                                                               their own body         approach puberty, how
      external genitalia).   Understand stereotypes     Understand the                                      people’s emotions          Recognise different risks in
      Know what ‘private’ and how these can             difference between           Recognise what love is change                     different situations both on
      means.                 have a negative            secrets and surprises and and                                                  and offline and then decide
                             impact (e.g gender,        understand not to keep understand what marri Be aware of different             how to behave responsibly –
      Name people who        age)                       adult secrets both on and age / civil               types of relationships and including physical contact.
      look after me and who                             offline.                     partnerships are.      what makes them a
      to go to if I am        I value my own body                                                           positive, healthy          Understand that civil
      worried.               and understand its         Know how other               Know that there are    relationships both on and partnerships and marriages
                             uniqueness.                families are similar or      different kinds of     offline.                   are examples
      Know friends make us                              different to their own (this families and                                      of stable,loving relationships.
      feel happy and how I know the names for           includes same sex).          partnerships (includes Name people who look
      to be a good friend/ the main body parts                                       same sex)              after me and who to go
                             (including external        Understand that it is OK to and understand the      to if I am worried          Know that relationships
      Know how to play,      genitalia) and the         be different to others       importance of stable, about anything on or        change over time and
      share and how my       similarities/differences                                loving and caring      offline                    the features of a positive
      behaviour affects      between most boys          I understand about           relationships                                     healthy relationship both on
      others                 and girls                  growing and changing                                I know how to respond and offline (including
                                                        and new                      Demonstrate the        safely and appropriately friendships)
      Know the difference      Know that individuals    opportunities and            features of            to adults I meet
      between right and        have rights over their   responsibilities that        good healthy           (including online) whom I I know how to ask for help
      wrong, fair and unfair   own bodies, and that     increasing independence friendship both on and do not know.                    and have a range of
      and kind and unkind      there are differences    may bring                    offline and have the                              strategies to resist pressure
      both on and offline.     between good and                                      skills to manage a      Know where individuals, to do something
                               bad touching (this       Name people who look falling out.                   families and groups can dangerous/unhealthy, that
      Know the feelings of     includes between         after me, and who to go                             get help and support.      makes me feel
      change and loss          peers)                   to if I am worried about      I can name people                                uncomfortable/anxious or
                                                        anything.                    who look after me      Know how to be a good that I believe is wrong
Name people who look                                 and who to go to if I      friend both on             including when to share a
                       after me and who to go Know how to be a good         am worried about           and offline and how to confidential secret.
                       to if I am worried about friend and how to           anything                   manage a fall out with a
                       anything on and          manage a fall out with a                               friend – understanding     Name people who look after
                       offline.                 friend.                      I can respond             boundaries.                me and who to go to if I am
                                                                             appropriately to other                               worried about anything on
                         Know the ‘recipe’ for     I can describe the nature people’s feelings         Understand the             or offline.
                         being a good friend       and consequences of                                 importance of being
                         both on and offline and bullying both on and        I can recognise my        respectful to everyone     Recognise the difference
                         that trust is a core      offline and express some worth as an individual     and to recognise and       between aggressive and
                         ingredient                ways of responding to it. and the worth of other    care about others          assertive behaviour both on
                                                                             people                    people’s feelings both on and offline and develop
                         Know that there are       I can empathise with                                and offline but if         strategies to
                         different types of        other people.             I understand a            appropriate I feel able to resolve dispute..
                         negative behaviours,                                range of feelings and     confidentially challenge
                         bullying and              I can listen to and show how these make me          their view point             Realise the consequences
                         teasing both on and       respect for the views of feel both emotionally                                 of anti-
                         offline                   others both on and        and physically                                       social behaviours such as
                                                   offline                                                                        bullying, cyber-bullying,
                         Know that these                                                                                          homophobia, transphobia
                         behaviours are wrong I know the importance of                                                            and biphobia and racism
                         and know how to deal valuing myself                                                                      which can happen both on
                         with them including if I                                                                                 and offline on individuals
                         experience or witness it, I can recognise and                                                            and communities.
                         I know how to get         challenge stereotypes.
                         help                                                                                                    Recognise and challenge
                                                   I know about change                                                           discrimination and
                         Listen to others and      and loss including                                                            stereotyping
                         respect their             separation, divorce                                                            understand the nature,
                         viewpoints                and bereavement                                                               causes and consequences
                                                   and the associated                                                            of hate crime which can
                         Identify and respect      feelings                                                                      happen both on and offline.
                         differences and
                         similarities
                         between people of
                         different backgrounds
                         (ethnic, cultural and
                         faith, physically)
Know that medicines Use simple skills which Identify and explain how Describe what risk                Identify strategies I can Take responsibility for my
promote health, the will help to maintain my to manage risks in              means to me both on       use to keep myself        own safety and know about        Keeping safe
reasons why              personal safety both      different situations      and offline.              physically and            health and safety,
people use them and on and offline.                including on and offline                            emotionally safe          basic emergency first aid
the rules on safe use of                           line.                     Take responsibility for   including road safety,    procedures (including
medicines                Understand that all                                 my own behaviour          cycle safety, online      head injuries) and where to
                         drugs can be harmful if Make judgements and         and safety and            safety and in the         get help, including how to
Know that some           not used properly.        decisions and use basic realise that actions        local environment(rail,   call 999 in an emergency.
substances can help                                techniques for resisting  have consequences         farm, water and fire) and
or harm the body         Know simple rules         negative peer pressure    both on and offline.      I know how to call 999 in Recognise the responsibility I
including                   about medicines and      both on and offline.                               an emergency.             have both on and offline
household substances        other substances used                             Recognise, predict                                  due to increased
like dishwasher             in the home, including  Explain how my            and assess risk, relating Know which commonly independence and can
tablets.                    solvents which can be   behaviour may have        to myself and             available substances      keep myself and others
                            harmful if not used     consequences for myself others and know how (alcohol, tobacco, e-             safe.
 Recognise the need         properly.               and others both on and to get help (includes cigarettes, medicines)
for safety rules –road,                             offline.                  risks in the home,        and drugs are legal and Respond to challenges
fire, water, rail,          Recognise and say                                 road, farm, water, rail, illegal, and their effects including recognising,
farm, school                what is right and wrong Demonstrate basic safety online, electricity and and risks.                   managing and assessing risks
environment,                both on and offline.    procedures when using personal safety) and I                                  in different situations both on
playground, online                                  medicines, sun            know how to call 999 Know that the pressure to and offline and can
and home.                   Understand that         protection, crossing      in an emergency.          behave in an              manage them responsibly.
                            pressure to behave in roads, riding a bike,                                 unacceptable,
Name an adult               an unsafe way can       swimming etc.             Develop                   unhealthy or risky way    Make informed decisions
in school who can           come from a range of                              some effective            can come from a variety relating to risk taking
help me and I know          people, including       Know school rules for     strategies to cope with of sources including        behaviours including medici
there are people            people I know and       health and safety, basic peer influence and         people I know both on nes, alcohol, tobacco, e-
and services who can        online.                 first-aid procedures and peer pressure both on and offline and the            cigarettes, drugs and other
help us including how                               where to get help for     and offline.              media.                    substances including what is
to call 999 in an           Know how to ask for     myself and others in need                                                     meant by the term, ’habit’
emergency.                  help when I need it and including how to call 999 Know the internet has Know the internet has         and why habits can be hard
                            name a range            in an emergency.          many benefits             many benefits but I know to change.
Know I have a               of people who can                                 but know I need to        I need to balance my      Know that the pressure to
responsibility to keep      help me including how Know the internet has       balance my                time spent on and offline behave in an
myself and others           to call 999 in an       many benefits but know I time spent on and          and adhere to the age unacceptable, unhealthy or
safe, when to say,          emergency.              need to balance my        offline and adhere to rating of social media        risky way can come from a
‘yes’, ‘no’, ‘I’ll ask’                             time spent on and offline the age rating            and computer games.       variety of sources both on
and ‘I’ll tell’ including   Know the difference     and adhere to the age of social media and                                     and offline,
knowing that they do        between secrets and rating of computer            computer games.           Understand how some       including people I know and
not need to keep            surprises both on and   games.                                              people use online         the media.
secrets both on and         offline and understand                            Know that not             technology to bully other
offline                     what is not a good      Have a growing            everything on the         people and know how to Know the internet has many
                            secret to keep.         understanding of          internet is true and      seek help if this happens benefits but know I need to
Know the internet has                               a range of risks when     know what to do if I      to me or a friend.        balance my time spent on
many benefits but           Know the internet has communicating               access something that                               and offline and adhere to
I know I need to            many benefits but know online and demonstrate makes me unhappy or Know how to present                 the age rating of social
balance my                  I need to balance my ways of reducing the risk uncomfortable.               myself safely online and media and computer
time spent on and           time spent on and       to ensure myself and my                             understand the potential games.
offline.                    offline and I adhere to friends are safe online.  Understand the need risks of providing personal
                            the age rating of                                 to keep some              information online.       Slect appropriate tools to
Know that people you        computer games.         Know how to report        information private in                              collaborate and
don’t know are                                      concerns and get          order to protect          Use a range of strategies communicate
strangers and this           Have an                support with issues       myself when               to protect my personal confidently and safely with
applies online as           understanding of        online                    communicating online information, including         others, including friends I
well as well as off line.   a range of risks when                             and can implement         passwords, addresses      know in real life.
                            communicating online                              strategies to do this.    and images of myself
Know that when              and demonstrate ways                                                        and others.               Recognise risks, harmful
people I don’t know         of reducing the risk                              Recognise how online                                content and contact and
ask me for              to ensure online safety.                             communications           Understand that the       now how to report them.
private information I d                                                      (including from friends) person that I think I am
on’t share it online or                                                      may be used for          communicating with on- Be aware of online abuse
in person.              Know that people                                     manipulation or          line may not be who they such as trolling, bullying and
                        sometimes behave                                     persuasion and I have say they are.                harassment and the
Understand that some differently online,                                     ways of managing                                   negative impact it can
websites, games and including friends or                                     this.                    Know how to manage        have on a person’s mental
social media sites      by pretending to be                                                           requests for images of    health.
have age restrictions someone they are not.                                  Know how to              myself or others; what is
and know how to get                                                          recognise and display and is not appropriate to Understand the need to use
help if                 Understand what a                                    respectful behaviour ask for or share; who to respectful language and
I see something I am healthy online                                          online                   talk to if I feel         know the legal
unhappy with online friendship is                                                                     uncomfortable and are consequences for sending
                        and be aware of the                                                           concerned by such a       offensive online
                        risks associated                                                              request.                  communications.
                        with people I have
                        never met                                                                    Recognise that not all       Understand how the media
                                                                                                     information on the           (advertising and internet)
                                                                                                     internet is                  may influence my opinions
                                                                                                     accurate and have            and choices.
                                                                                                     strategies for identifying
                                                                                                     the origin of a website      Understand how my
                                                                                                                                  information and data is
                                                                                                                                  shared and used online.

                                                                                                                                  Know how to manage
                                                                                                                                  requests for images of myself
                                                                                                                                  or others what is and is not
                                                                                                                                  appropriate to ask for or
                                                                                                                                  share; who to talk to if I feel
                                                                                                                                  uncomfortable and are
                                                                                                                                  concerned by such a
                                                                                                                                  request.

                                                                                                                                  Be a responsible user of
                                                                                                                                  mobile phones: safe keeping
                                                                                                                                  (looking after it) and safe
                                                                                                                                  user habits (time limits, use of
                                                                                                                                  passcode, turning it off at
                                                                                                                                  night etc.) I know how to
                                                                                                                                  report concerns and get
                                                                                                                                  support with issues online,

Know the importance    Know that a healthy         Make choices about my     Identify some            Know what makes a           Manage my time to include
of personal hygiene    lifestyle includes being    lifestyle to improve my   factors that             healthy lifestyle-          regular exercise and self-         Heathy Lifestyle
and be able to wash    physically active, rest ,   health and well-          affect physical, mental the benefits of exercise     care techniques to look after
my hands properly,     healthy eating, dental      being and                 and emotional            and healthy eating and      my mental and physical
regularly wash my      health, sun protection      recognise that choices    health e.g. relationship the factors (positive and   health such as relaxation.
body and clean my     and emotional health can have good and not s with family and                  negative) that affect
teeth twice a day.    and I can                so good consequences. friends, stress levels,        mental health, including     Recognise opportunities to
                      give examples of what I                              physical activity, diet, having a positive self-      make my own choices
Understand what       do on a daily and on a Know what are the good self-image,                     image.                       about food, what might
physical and mental regular basis to           habits for looking after my media, online                                         influence my choice and the
health means and      keep myself healthy.     growing body                and start to develop Understand the                   benefits of eating a
that all humans have                           both physically             ways of counteracting importance of good oral         balanced diet.
it.                   Make simple choices to and emotionally on a          the negative factors. hygiene, including
                      improve my physical      daily and regular basis.                             regular visits to            Understand the impact of
Know how to keep my and emotional health.                                  Understand what is       the dentist.                 growth and adolescence on
body healthy through                           Know the benefits of        meant by a healthy                                    my hygiene, good quality
being active,         Know how diseases are physical exercise and          diet (including          Know where individuals,      sleep and nutrition needs.
healthy eating,       spread and how they time outdoors.                   understanding            families and groups can
getting enough rest, can be controlled and                                 calories, and            get help and support         Understand the risks
dental health, sun    my responsibilities for  Know how to look after nutritional content).         both on and offline.         associated with an inactive
protection and        my own and others        my mental wellbeing                                                               lifestyle, poor diet, unhealthy
looking after         health, bee able to      through some self-care      Make informed            Deal positively with my      eating and other behaviours
my emotional          wash my hands            techniques e.g relaxatio choices about healthy feelings and recognise a           on my physical and mental
wellbeing.            properly.                n, benefits of hobbies      eating and exercising. range of emotions              wellbeing.
                                               and interests etc .                                  in others. Explain the
Recognise what I like Recognise and name a                                 Understand safe and intensity of my feelings to       Understand early signs of
and dislike, how to   range of feelings and Communicate my                 unsafe exposure to the others.                        physical illness, such as
make real, informed understand that we all feelings to others,             sun, and how to                                       weight loss, or unexplained
choices that          experience emotions in recognise how others          reduce the risk of sun Understand what                changes to the body.
improves my physical relation to different     show feelings and           damage.                  resilience is and have
and emotional health experiences and           know to respond                                      strategies to use to build   Understand safe and unsafe
and to recognise that situations.              appropriately.              Understand a             my own resilience.           exposure to the sun, and
choices can                                                                range of feelings and                                 how to reduce the risk of sun
have good and not so Have simple strategies Understand what being how these make me Resolve differences,                         damage, including skin
good consequences. to manage my feelings resilient means to me and feel both emotionally looking at alternatives,                cancer.
                                               have strategies to use.     and physically.          making decisions and
Talk about my         Understand what being                                                         explaining choices.          Recognise that I may
emotions and          resilient means to me    Understand why other        Have a range of                                       experience
recognise them in     and I have strategies to people are behaving as strategies for                Know some of the ways        conflicting emotions and
others.               use.                     they are when they are managing and                  of dealing with the          when I need to listen to and
                                               finding change difficult controlling strong          feelings that                overcome my emotions.
Know what makes me Know that even                                          feelings and             sometimes arise
happy.                changes we want to                                   emotions.                from changes.                Have an understanding of
                      happen can                                                                                                 mental ill health and how
Understand what       sometimes feel                                       Respond appropriately                                 important it is for people to
being resilient means uncomfortable but I                                  to other people’s                                     get early help to support
to me and I have      have identified ways I                               feelings.                                             them.
strategies I can use. manage those feelings
                                                                           Recognise my worth                                    Understand that the media
Know some of the                                                           as an individual and                                  can have a positive and
reasons why change                                                         the worth of other                                    negative effect on mental
can feel                                                                   people.                                               health, e.g.body image.
uncomfortable
and know some of                                                               Understand what                                   Understand what being
the ways of dealing                                                            being resilient means                             resilient means to me and I
with the feelings that                                                         to me and I have                                  have strategies I can use.
sometimes arise from                                                           strategies to use.
changes                                                                                                                          Know how change can
                                                                               Identify positive things                          impact with our feelings
                                                                               about myself,                                     of belonging.
                                                                               recognise some of my
                                                                               mistakes and learn
                                                                               from them.

                                                                               Make some changes
                                                                               quickly and easily but
                                                                               also understand that
                                                                               some changes are
                                                                               hard and can take a
                                                                               long time.
Know that we have to Know that we can pay           Know how to look after     Demonstrate how to Be able to make                 Know that people buy things
pay for what we buy. for things in a range of       and handle money in        look after and save    considered decisions        online and have online bank     Me and my
                     ways and that even             everyday situations.       money.                 about saving, spending accounts and passwords to            future
Know how to keep     when not using cash,                                                             and giving.                 keep money safe.
money safe.          money is being used.           Make simple financial      Begin to develop an
                                                    decisions and consider     understanding that     Differentiate between       Describe how people’s
Know that I don’t     Understand that the           how to spend money,        people have            essentials and desires.     careers are different and
have to spend my      choices we make               including pocket money     different financial                                how they develop in
money but can save it affect ourselves and          and contributions to       circumstances.         Understand ‘value for       different ways and I am
to use later          others.                       charity.                                          money’ and can make aware that people feel
                                                                               Begin to understand informed choices to get differently about the
Set myself simple          Explain the difference   Know there are different   the different values   ‘value for money’.          different types of work
goals.                     between needs and        ways to gain money,        and attitudes that                                 they do .
                           wants.                   including earning it       people have with       Be able to assess ‘best
Identify positive things                            through work.              regard to money.       buys’ in a range of         Reflect on what I have learnt
about myself           Understand individuals                                                         circumstances.              about careers, employability
and recognise and      and families have to      Understand that money is      Recognise the range                                and enterprise activities and
celebrate my           find ways to balance      a finite resource for         of jobs carried out by Be able to understand       experiences and how the
strengths and say      wants and needs.          individuals,                  people.                and manage feelings         learning relates to my
what I enjoy about                               institutions and                                     about money, my own choices.
school and things I do Understand that it may the community.                   Explain how I can      and others.
outside of school.     not be possible to have                                 develop my skills for                              Describe a range of
                       everything you want,      Begin to understand why       work in the future.    Know about the range of local businesses and how
Describe the work that straight away, if at all. we have charities                                    jobs carried out by         they are run and the
people do in my                                                                Be aware that the      people and some of the products and / or services
family, my school and Describe why learning is Explain why people work         learning choices I     stereotypes surrounding they provide.
where I live.          important.                and the different jobs        make will affect my    some career choices.
                                                 that people; challenge        future options.                                    Understand that employers
Identify positive      Be positive about who I some of the work                                       Be aware of some of the must treat all employees
achievements during am, what I have              stereotypes.                  Identify my strengths, rights and responsibilities equally and there are
my time in Year 1.     achieved and                                            areas for improvement when it comes to treating certain protected
take into                Be aware that the          and set                people fairly .              characteristics under the
Identify my strengths, account what other       learning choices I make high aspirations                                       Equalities Act.
areas for improvement people say about me. will affect my future           and goals              Know and understand          Know how to keep safe
and set myself some                             options.                                          how to develop skills to when working and what the
goals for Year 2       Be aware of                                         Identify positive      make a contribution          law says to protect workers.
                       stereotypes and that     Talk positively about what achievements during in the future.
                       everyone does have       I like to do and what I    my time in Year 4                                   Recognise and start to
                       the same choices and would like to do in the                               Start to consider what       demonstrate some of the
                       opportunities in         future.                    Identify my strengths, I like , what I am good at key qualities and skills that
                       learning, careers and                               areas for improvement and what I enjoy doing employers are looking for
                       work (genders, different Identify positive          and set myself some and talk positively about and to be enterprising.
                       ethnicities, different   achievements during my goals for Year 5           my strengths I know the
                       backgrounds, etc)        time in Year 3.                                   importance of making a Understand that money we
                                                                                                  good impression when         earn also supports the
                       Identify positive        Identify my strengths,                            going through a              community.
                       achievements during areas for improvement                                  selection process and I
                       my time in Year 2.       and set myself some                               can demonstrate some Identify positive
                                                goals for Year 4                                  of the skills required to do achievements during my
                       Identify my strengths,                                                     this.                        time in Primary School.
                       areas for improvement
                       and set myself some                                                        Know that there are a        Explain what I am worried
                       goals for Year 3                                                           range of earnings for        about and what I am
                                                                                                  different jobs.              looking forward to in Year 7

                                                                                                    Understand that there
                                                                                                    are a range of benefits
                                                                                                    from employment, not
                                                                                                    just financial (making a
                                                                                                    difference, caring for
                                                                                                    others, etc).

                                                                                                    Identify positive
                                                                                                    achievements during my
                                                                                                    time in Year 5.

                                                                                                    Identify strengths, areas
                                                                                                    for improvement and set
                                                                                                    myself some goals for
                                                                                                    Year 6

Express a simple       Take part in              Participate in making and Acknowledge that         Know what democracy is Understand how democracy
opinion, agreement     discussions/simple        changing rules.           others have different    and how a democratic works in the UK at a local,
                                                                                                                                                               Becoming an
and disagreement,      debate with others                                  points of view both on   government works.      regional and national scale.        active citizen
                       about topical issues.     Know why different rules and offline.
Respectfully ask                                 are needed in different                            Take part in democratic      Understand that there are
questions and listen to Know that people and situations.                   Know why and how         events in school (eg:        other forms of government
the answers.            other living things have                           rules and laws are       voting for school council,   that are not democratic and
                        needs and                Know that choices we      made and enforced,       mock election).              can give some examples of
Play a full part in the   recognise my own       make can impact on the why different rules are                             these.
life of my classroom.     responsibility to meet local, national and        needed in different     Understand the
                          those needs.           global communities.        situations and how to consequences of           Understand what being part
Agree and follow rules                                                      take part in            breaking the law and    of a community means
for my group and       Contribute positively to Know where to find          making and              how the criminal        and take part more fully
classroom.             the life of the class and impartial advice to inform changing rules in       justice system works in in school and community
                       the school.               my decision making.        school.                 the UK.                 activities.
Understand the role of
the                    Understand the role of Understand the media          Recognise aggressive Know how to access         Understand the mental
school council, vote the school council, vote can be biased.                and anti-social         local and national      health benefits of
for the members        for the members and                                  behaviours both on      support groups both on community participation
and if chosen to be on have contributed an       Empathise with other       and offline such as     and offline.            and volunteering.
the school council     idea to the school        people and situations      bullying and
represent the views of council.                  through topical issues,    discrimination and      Know that circumstances Demonstrate a sense of
others                                           problems and local and their effects on            in other countries and  social justice and moral
                       Know that I belong to global events .                individuals and         cultures may be         responsibility at school, in the
                       different groups and                                 communities, such as different from our own. community and towards the
                       communities ie school,                               travellers, migrants                            environment.
                       family I know what                                   and asylum seekers.     Understand why some
                       improves and harms                                                           people have chosen to Understand that everyone
                       the environment and                                  Begin to respond to, or leave their country and has human rights and that
                       about some of the                                    challenge, negative migrate to the UK.          children have their own
                       ways people look after                               behaviours both on                              special rights set out in the
                       them.                                                and offline             Understand the          United Nations Declarations
                                                                            such as stereotyping, difference between        of the Rights of the Child.
                       Know some ways to                                    homophobia,             economic migrant,
                       look after my                                        transphobia and         asylum seeker and       Understand that resources
                       environment                                          biphobia and racism. refugee.                   can be allocated in different
                                                                                                                            ways and that
                                                                            Understand that to      Know about Fair Trade   economic choices affect
                                                                            resolve differences I   and what it means.      individuals, communities and
                                                                            need to respect other                           the environment.
                                                                            people’s point of view Know that individual and
                                                                            and respect their       community rights and    Research, discuss and
                                                                            decisions but be able responsibilities need     debate topical issues,
                                                                            to explain my choices to be taken into          problems and events.
                                                                            and viewpoints.         account when making
                                                                                                    decisions (eg: public   Appreciate the range of
                                                                            Understand how my       enquiries, planning     national, regional, religious
                                                                            choices may impact decisions for new            and ethnic identities in
                                                                            on the environment. roads/housing, etc).        the United Kingdom and
                                                                                                                            the benefits of being a multi-
                                                                            Describe the values of Understand that choices cultural nation.
                                                                            the school and know we make as individuals, a
                                                                            why they are            community and a         Be aware of how the media
                                                                            important.              nation impact           present information and that
                                                                                                    internationally.        the media can be both a
                                                                            Describe the ‘British                           positive and negative
Values’ and give      Begin to understand that    influence.
examples of what they ‘poverty’ might have
mean in school and in different meanings          Critique how the media
society.              to different people in      present information.
                      different circumstances.
Demonstrate respect                               Discuss controversial issues in
and tolerance both on Recognise and               a sensitive manner, such as
and offline           challenge stereotypes.      terrorism, migration and
towards people                                    racism.
different from my     Know where to find
themselves.           impartial advice to
                      inform decision making
                      and understand about
                      media bias.

                      Express views confidently
                      and listen to and show
                      respect for the views of
                      others.

                      Talk and write
                      about opinions
                      confidently and listen to
                      and show respect for the
                      opinions of others.

                      Resolve differences,
                      looking at alternatives,
                      making decisions and
                      explaining choices.
Appendix 2: Parent form: withdrawal from sex education within RSE

TO BE COMPLETED BY PARENTS

Name of child                                Class

Name of                                      Date
parent

Reason for withdrawing from sex education within relationships and sex education

Any other information you would like the school to consider

Parent
signature

TO BE COMPLETED BY THE SCHOOL

Agreed
actions from
discussion with
parents
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