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Report
Urban Risk Reduction and Resilience:
Training of Trainers for Making Cities Resilient to Disasters
14-16 July, 2015, Lanzarote, Spain
1
Report
Urban Risk Reduction and Resilience:
Training of Trainers for Making Cities Resilient to Disasters
14-16 July, 2015, Lanzarote, Spain
1
Participants from the Canary Islands attended UNISDR ONEA-GETI workshop in Lanzarote, July 2015
1
The Canary Islands archipelago consists of seven islands: Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La
Gomera and El Hierro.
2
I. Rational
Local governments are the first line of defence and the first line responders when disaster occurs. With the
current rapid urbanization in cities, the rise in economic growth, and the increase of assests in urban areas, it is
critical for local government to prepare and develop disaster risk management strategies and plan to effectively
respond to disasters triggered by natural hazards.
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, which was adopted in the Third World Conference
for Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, provides a strong guidance to support national and local efforts to build
resilience to disasters within the context of sustainable development. Understanding disaster risk requires
building awareness and knowledge of disaster risk through training and education among government officials,
civil society, and other stakeholders.
At the third UN WCDRR, the Local Governments major group stressed that despite theprogress made over the last
10 years and despite registering more than 2,000 cities in the Making Resilient Cities Campaign since 2010, local
governments still need technical and institutional capacity assistance to make disaster risk reduction an essential
part of their planning and programs. It was noted as urgent call to national governemnts and international
agencies to continue empowering local authorities as well as supporting local actions and learnings to implement
the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction2.
II. Background
The Canary Islands are an autonomous region of Spain prone to a range of risks including tropical storms, floods,
volcanic eruptions, and fires. The risk of economic losses due to disasters is high on the Canaries, as 87% of the
economy of the islands depends on tourism. Local Governments in the Canary Islands face the challenges of the
effects of natural hazards. In 2014, 14 million tourists visited the Canary Islands. In view of this, it is critical that
disaster management planning takes into account how to address issues of having visitors who rarely speak the
local language and have very little awareness of local risks.
Since 2013 Lanzarote took the lead to join the resilient cities campaign, this process was consolidated with the
“Statement of the Resilient Canary Islands” at the Dialogue on Resilient Cities held in 2014. Furthermore, in 2014,
with the leadership of the University of La Laguna, the local governments of Canary Islands in partnership with
UNISDR and the Federation of Municipalities organized an International Dialogue on Making Cities Resilient3. As
result, 81 municipalities of the Canaries joined the UNISDR Making Cities Resilient Campaign and signed the
declaration of “Canarias Resiliente.4” This declaration lists the steps that the municipalities will take to increase
local resilience. In addition, the declaration calls for action in preparation for the Third UN World Conference on
Disaster Risk Reduction to continue the development of resilient cities. The implementation of the Campaign has
been supported by Tenerife’s University of La Laguna –Making Cities Resilient Campaign partner with 30,000
students – which has established a dedicated Department of Disaster Risk Reduction.
The Canary Islands have made considerable progress in disaster risk reduction after their local governments
joined the Making Resilient Cities Campaign. Furthermore, several multi-stakeholders’ local self-assessments were
undertaken. As a result, the 2020 Canary Islands Resilient Strategy has been developed, which includes 8
commitments. Today, 32 municipalities of Tenerife are implementing the Strategy. Next steps are to articulate the
2020 Canary Islands Strategy with the Sendai and initiation of Cities Plans will take place as one of their priorities.
2
http://www.wcdrr.org/conference/programme/statements
3
http://www.unisdr.org/archive/37362
4
http://www.preventionweb.net/files/37360_39420declaracininstitucionalcanaria.pdf
3
As a direct follow-up action towards the implementation of the Sendai Framework and the Resilient Cities
Campaign in Europe, the Government and the Consortium of Security and Emergencies of Lanzarote, UNISDR
Regional Office for Europe and the UNISDR Global Education and Training Institute (GETI) organized this workshop
aiming to enhance the capacity of technical staff from local communities. Trained staffers are expected to engage
all stakeholders that play an active role in the development and implementation of the Resilient Cities Action
Plans. At the same time, these plans will help to achieve the main objectives of the ‘Estrategia Canarias resiliente
Horizonte 2020’ or the 2020 Canary Islands Resilience Strategy’ to improve resilience.
5
Flash floods in Güimar’s municipality, December 2013
III. Objectives:
Overall, the training course will provide an opportunity to the Canary Islands to:
Increase political commitment and social demand for disaster resilient development, adapted for
climate change, aiming for sustainable development.
Increase engagement of national actors in the field of national development and planning with the
disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation agenda and enhance country planners and
decision makers’ ability and commitment to promote disaster risk reduction and climate change
adaptation through relevant systems, policies and processes.
Learn about the Making Cities Resilient Global Campaign and how its tools, materials and approaches
may be used to build local resilience to disasters.
Building capacities of experts and officials at local level with a focus on City Resilience Action Plans
development and implementation based on MCR Campaign 10 Essentials to make their cities resilient
to disasters.
IV. Expected Outcomes
Trained cadres of national and city level city officials
Draft City Resilience Assessment Report
Draft City Resilience Action Plans
Draft Strategy paper on how to further finalize, ensure endorsement and effectively implement the
City Resilience Action Plan.
5
Photo facilitated by Mr Juan Fernando Cruz Marrero, head of policy department of Güimar
4
Day 1, Working Group discussion
V. Workshop Methodology, Content and Resource persons
Methodology: The training approach is based on principles of adult learning as a short and intensive (3days) in-
service training workshop for government officials with a focus on combination of content presentations and
group work exercises to master the use proposed tools and approaches as well as using peer to peer learning
through sharing from own best practices, experience and lessons learned.
The course is also designed in a way to model a variety of effective and interactive training methodologies,
including demonstrations, practices, group exercises and discussion, brain-storming, presentation of case studies
from developed and developing countries on implementing of each of 10 Essentials for Resilience and
presentation.
Content: The training course was divided in three main sections and 7 modules, as described below (see table 1
for a summary of the modules):
Section 1: Introduction, conceptual framework (Module 1)
Provided review of the conceptual framework and focused on analysing current trends in urban risk and risk
reduction.
Section 2: Understanding and implementing the MCR tools (Modules 2 to 6)
This is the central part of the course. The different sessions were delivered aiming to improve participant´s
knowledge and skills to effectively implement MCR campaign tools, in particular the 10 essentials and the MCR
Local Government Self-Assessment Tool (LG-SAT) and proposed roadmap with steps and approach to develop
draft outline of the Safe and Resilient City Action Plan with its list of objectives, activities and indicators of success
to enable the Action Plan effective implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
Section 3: Planning the way forward (Module 7)
Section 3 Modules provided opportunity to participants to share and analyse city-to-city exchange experiences
and looking for the elements that make them successful. The purpose here is to explore options for supporting
risk management capacity development at local level. They also facilitated group discussions and planning among
participants the strategy on how they will continue the work done at the workshop when they go back to their
5
respective countries and what steps they have to take to finalise the draft Action Plan and ensure its effective
implementation.
Working group of Tenerife Island, facilitated by Jaime Díaz, UNISDR Advocate.
Table 1 below summarizes the three main sections and its modules
Section UNISDR-GETI’s Training Course Modules
Section1: DRR & Module 1: Disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation concepts and Current
CCA Concepts Tendencies in mainstreaming DRR and CCA into development policies, frameworks and
programmes
Section 2: Module 2: Getting to know the UNISDR 10 Essentials for building city resilience. Case study
Understanding for each of 10 essentials for resilience
adapting and
using the tools Module 3: Applying the disaster resilience scorecard tool, to conduct assessment and
to conduct analysis of disaster risks at national and local level
assessment of
disaster risks Module 4: Concepts and case studies of mainstreaming DRR and CCA for sustainable
and develop development through sectoral programmes (i.e. governance, financing, disaster risk
resilient cities reduction, climate Change, environment, risk based land use management and planning,
action plans critical infrastructure, housing, livelihood protection, safe schools and hospitals, early
warning systems, etc.)
Module 5: Developing and implementing resilience action plan. Proposed methodology
with steps and the approach.
Module 6: Setting indicators for resilience action plan monitoring, evaluating and follow up
Section 3: Module 7: Building effective partnerships at all levels and developing a strategy/roadmap
Planning the for finalizing, endorsing, linking and effectively implementing resilience action plans
way forward
Resource Persons:
6
Mr Sanjaya Bhatia, Head of UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Mr Ana Cristina Thorlund, Programme Officer UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Ms Biljana Markova, Programme Officer, UNISDR Regional Office for Europe
Mr Marcelo Sabanes, UNISDR Advocate of the Making Resilient Cities Campaign
Mr Jaime Díaz Pacheco, UNISDR Advocate of the Making Resilient Cities Campaign
Mr López Díez, Professor, Department of Disaster Risk Reduction, University of la Laguna
Support Staff:
Ms Sonia Mendez, Consortium of Security of Lanzarote
Ms Sara Cabello Negrín of the University of la Laguna
Ms Sara Magdalena Armas of the University of la Laguna
VI. Summary of the training sessions
The following is a list of achieved outcomes for each module and working groups exercises broken down by 3 days
of the workshop. Working groups were divided by representatives of the same Island. The workshop Agenda, List
of Participants and Draft Resilient Cities Action Plans developed and presented by the groups are provided in
Annex 1, 2 and 3 of this report. Summary of UNISDR ONEA-GETI Training Course Modules by Days is provided
below:
Day 1
At the opening session, panellist stressed that Lanzarote stands out because its collaboration with the Academia,
the government and the consortium of security and emergencies and the municipalities in the area of
preparedness. The overall idea of the training of trainers is to support the promotion of the development and
implementation of actions plans that will allow interaction between different stakeholders of the society and to
overcome the challenges of land separation between the islands. The Head of UNISDR ONEA-GETI, shared the
global tools, methodology and case studies available for the trainers to adapt and use in their local context.
From Left to right: Mr Marcelo Sabanes, UNISDR advocate of the Resilient Cities Campaign, Mr Juan Rafael Bailón
Casanova, President of the Security and Emergency Consortium and representative of the Council of Lanzarote.
6
Mr Sanjaya Bhatia, Head of UNISDR ONEA-GETI at the opening of the Workshop
6
Opening video available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWlN0GOTdtk
7
Module 1: Finding a common language and Introduction of trends in urban risk and risk reduction
Resource Person: Mr Sanjaya Bhatia, UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Achieved outcomes: During this Module Sessions participants had a chance to
Improve their understanding of risk assessment and management terminology and concepts
Improve comprehension of current trends in urban risk
Identify main factors leading to building disaster risk in urban contexts at the global, regional, national
and local level
Content:
The presentation discusses main urban trends at global level and its interrelation with the observed urban risk
tendencies.
What do we need to look for when reviewing trends in disaster risk and risk reduction?
The facts: what do the data and information available can tell us about the global trends on risk (related
to natural hazards). Where can we find reliable data and information on disaster risk trends?
The conceptual frameworks: what tools could be used to explain observed tendencies? What are the
conceptual frameworks and methodologies used to analyse, diagnose, design and implement action plans
to reduce risk?
The factors: how can these observed trends be explained? What are the factors driving the observed
tendencies? What can be said regarding global trends in urban risk reduction?
Module 2: Introducing Making Cities Resilient (MCR) Global Campaign and Campaign Tools. MCR Campaign 10
Essentials with Case Studies.
Resource Person: Ms Ana Cristina Thorlund, UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Achieved Outcomes: During this Module Sessions participants had a chance to
Increase comprehension of the Making Cities Resilient Campaign purpose, resources and tools
Improve knowledge and comprehension of the 10 essentials and the New “ten essentials’
Understand the requirements to apply MCR 10 essentials
Content:
This module was divided into the following sessions:
a) General introduction to the Making Cities Resilient Campaign and participating cities and impacts;
b) Review of the ten-point checklist – Essentials for making cities resilient; and
c) Review of the Local Government Self-Assessment Tool (LGSAT). The ten essentials and the LGSAT are regarded
as the basic Campaign tools. The Mayor´s handbook provides guidelines on the implementation of the 10
essentials.
Module 3: Applying the MCR Tools Assessment and Diagnosis. Using Local Government Self-Assessment Tool
(LGSAT)
Resource Person: Ms Ana Cristina Thorlund, UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Working Group Discussion/Exercise: “Using MCR LGSAT tool to assess risk management situation in own cities”.
(90 min)
8
Plenary Discussion: Presenting Group Work Outcomes
Achieved Outcomes: During this Module Sessions participants had a chance to
Learn and practice as part of the group exercise the main steps for undertaken a diagnosis and
assessment process
Understand how the MCR tools can contribute to the development of a DRM diagnosis and assessment
Content: In this Module had a chance to discuss:
Why preparing a diagnosis and assessment of DRM gaps, challenges and opportunities
The preparation process to undertake the diagnosis and assessment
The suggested steps to undertake the diagnosis and assessment of the disaster risk management situation
at the local level
The possibilities offered by the Local Government Self-Assessment Tool LGSAT/Local HFA, to identify the
city´s gaps, challenges and opportunities surrounding disaster risk management.
The development of the diagnosis and assessment report
Day 2
Module 4: Development and Implementation of a City Land Use Management Plan; Mainstreaming Climate
Change Adaptation and Disaster Reduction into Development and Sectoral Programmes for Socio-Economic
Development with Case Studies on Following Sectors: Climate Change Adaptation and Housing, Critical Info-
structure, Governance, Livelihood Protection, Health Sector Rehabilitating Ecosystems, Environment and Financing
Disaster Recovery (Parts 1, 2, 3, & 4)
Resource persons: Mr Sanjaya Bhatia, UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Ms Ana Cristina Thorlund, UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Plenary Discussion: Sharing participants experience on Mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into Land Use Plane
and Sectoral Programmes of Housing & Climate Change Adaptation
Achieved Outcomes: During this Module Sessions participants had a chance to
Learn more and better understand the process of Mainstreaming Adaptation and Disaster Reduction into
Development Sectoral Programmes for Socio-Economic Development.
Content:
The session provided an opportunity to expose participants to various options to “build back better” after
a disaster through a wide array of strategies and actions, which may serve as options for local
governments to adopt, if it suits to their respective contexts. The lessons on recovery, as compiled by
UNISDR ONEA-GETI from various experiences around the globe, provided an additional input to build on
the existing initiatives of the local governments.
The case studies of this module covered and provided practical information on different sectors of
disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. Lessons drawn from specific case will be explained
by resource persons/consultants via PowerPoint presentations.
Each case study highlighted a unique practice, designed to entice participants to reflect and analyse
whether such practice is applicable to their contexts.
9Day 3
Module 5: Developing and Implementing Safe and Resilient City Action Plan
Resource Person: Ms Ana Cristina Thorlund, UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Working group discussion: - Working Group Discussion to develop Draft version of Safe and Resilient City Action
Plan
Plenary Discussion: Presenting Group Work Outcomes
Achieved outcomes: During this Module Sessions participants had a chance to
Understand how disaster risk reduction can be integrated into land use management planning
Identify and describe main components for the preparation of a land use management plan, integrating
disaster risk management
Define and describe main elements to be considered in the plan´s implementation strategy
Content:
Disaster risk reduction is a cross cutting concept; achieving risk reduction objectives should be seen a
process with short, medium and long term milestones
The disaster risk management plan is realized through actions implemented by the different development
programs carried out by national and local governments
A key component of the action plan is the definition of qualitative and/or quantitative goal allowing for
the monitoring and assessment of progress
Module 6: - City Action Plan Monitoring, Evaluation and Follow Up.
Resource Person: Ms Ana Cristina Thorlund, UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Working Group Discussion: “Developing own Draft Safe and Resilient City Action Plan”. (90 min)
Plenary discussion: “Presenting Group Work Outcomes “ (30 min)
Achieved outcomes: During this Module Sessions participants had a chance to
Understand the different type of indicators and define their usability in the context of disaster risk
reduction
Describe the steps suggested for the development of a monitoring and evaluation strategy
Identify and add success indicators to the Action Plan key objectives and activities
Content:
Indicators are the key components of a monitoring strategy for the resilient city action plan
The Local HFA can support the monitoring of the resilient city action plan
A fundamental component of the monitoring strategy is the definition of actors/stakeholders and their rol
es and responsibilities
A monitoring and evaluation strategy should include a timeline for its implementation. Indicators should r
eflect the specific timeline
10Module 7: - Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030
Resource Person: Ms Biljana Markova, Programme Officer, UNISDR Regional Office for Europe
Achieved outcomes: During this Module Sessions participants had a chance to
Learn about the outcomes of the Third UN World Conference for Disaster Risk Reduction held in Sendai,
Japan
Understand the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction global targets, its priorities for action, and
guiding principles and its linkages with the post-2015 development agenda
Increase its comprehension on the Sendai Framework innovations and actions at local level
Be informed of the Sendai Declaration of Local and Subnational Governments – Ensuring Enhanced
Resilience to Disaster in the Urban World
Review impacts of the Making Resilient Cities Campaign base on the city reports to UNISDR
Peer-reviews of LGSAT at local level
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction presented by Ms Biljana Markova,
UNISDR Regional Office for Europe
Summary of Group Discussions
Essential 1
Self-assessment
Little partnerships exist between communities, private sector and local authorities to reduce risk
There is little local government support to vulnerable local communities to actively participate in risk
reduction decision-making, policy making, planning and implementation processes
No participation of the local government participate in the national DRR planning
Proposed actions
Objectives
To increase cooperation among city partners
To engage the partners and facilitate their participation
To Develop the Local Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction
Actions
Identify key partners, assign a focal point
11 Identify an executive committee and organize the coordination with a draft guidelines for operating
Ensure commitment among the city partners
Bring the proposal of the local plan to central government
Indicators
No of organization and participants
Percentage of the community directly involved
Timeframe
2 months to identify the focal points and establish the committee.
Essential 2
Self-assessment
Little access to adequate financial resources to carry out risk reduction activities
Proposed actions
Objectives
To secure financial resources for risk reduction
To establish a budget for disaster risk reduction
To plan for funding of people affected by a disaster
Actions
Establish specific taxes to private enterprises
Approve the budget in each sector
Financial support to families affected through microcredits and cash.
Essential 3
Self-assessment
not aware of risk assessments updated
not aware of disaster risk assessments incorporated local development planning
Proposed actions
Objectives
To update the risk assessments
To articulate local development plans to the risk assessment to avoid a potential disasters
To regular information to the citizens
Actions
Annual risk assessment, updated as necessary
Applied in to the local development plans the risk assessments
Disseminate information through official channels.
Essential 4
Self-assessment
Need more adequate measures to protect critical public facilities and infrastructure from damage during
disasters
Proposed actions
Objective
To update infrastructure equipment and emergency equipment
Actions
Update key equipment for survival in case of a disaster
Update communication equipment for post-disaster recovery.
Essential 5
Self-assessment
No special attention to local schools, hospitals and health facilities for “all hazard” risk assessments
12 No special program for local governments to regularly assess schools, hospitals and health facilities for
maintenance, compliance with building codes, general safety, weather-related risks
Proposed actions
Objective
To know more on the infrastructure assessments
Actions
Special consideration for safety of hospitals and health centres
Organize regular assessments of infrastructure of key facilities.
Essential 6
Self-assessment
Little risk-sensitive land use regulations and building codes enforced across all development zones and
building types
Proposed actions
Objectives
To get commitment from each of the parties involved in disaster risk reduction
To develop risk maps that covers all the Island
Actions
Applied current regulations to keep the necessary commitment
Articulate land use plans with the risk maps
Enhance old building constructions that are in the areas of risk.
Essential 7
Self-assessment
Little awareness-building or education programs on DRR and disaster preparedness for local communities
Little training in risk reduction for local officials and community leaders
Local schools does not include courses, education or training in disaster risk reduction as part of the
education curriculum, they are more related to security in case of fire.
Citizens are not well aware of evacuation plans or drills
Proposed actions
Objectives
To raise awareness among citizens
To train responsible staff in the community
To train the responsible person in the school
Actions
Design and implement public awareness and education programmes on disaster risk reduction at
community level.
Capacity building on disaster risk reduction to official and community leaders
Ideas contents among school children to engage them to participate
Organize workshops in prone risk areas and in the all public schools
Develop printing material
Ensure drills under the supervision of external auditors.
Essential 8
Self-assessment
More participation of civil society organizations and citizens in the restoration, protection and sustainable
management of ecosystems services
Proposed actions
Objectives
To increase participation of citizens in disaster risk reduction in particular in ecosystem management
13 To improve the participation of the citizens in the emergency plans
To improve better dissemination of information to the citizens
Actions
Put in place programmes for civil society in the restoration, protection and sustainable management of
the ecosystems ‘ plan of natural resource management ‘
Awareness campaign of risks identified
Indicators
Implement at least one informative campaign annually on ‘ the plan of natural resource management’
that reaches at least 50% of the 21 municipalities of the Island and in which record at least 10% of the
population of each municipality
Implement one awareness s campaign using the media – radio and tv on a weekly basis.
Timeframe
Annually
Responsible
Head of Communications at the Security and Emergency Committee of the Government of Gran Canarias.
Essential 9
Self-assessment
Little warning systems allow for adequate community participation
Proposed actions
Objectives
To keep permanent early warning for flood risk, fire or volcanic eruption
To ensure no victims and reduce damage of assets in case of a disaster
To ensure evacuation drills
To ensure that citizens get familiar with the early warning systems
Actions
Establish a public zone with clear information about the security routes in case of evacuation due to
floods, fires or volcanic eruption
Organize annual evacuation drills in different risk areas
Effective communication of hazards: using a protocol with the media for dissemination of information
Facilitate access to the citizens of the early warning systems
Indicators
Number of posters or signs for evacuation in line with a proper study
One evacuation drill in all municipalities of the islands, according with vulnerability assessment, secure at
least 50% of participation of citizens
Timeframe
For the evacuation signs (3 months)
Annual evacuation drills
Responsible
Committee of Security in each municipality
Focal point of disaster risk reduction in each of the government of the islands
Director of the Consortium of Emergencies in each island.
Essential 10
Self-assessment
No Contingency Plan include an outline strategy for post disaster recovery and reconstruction
14Proposed actions
Objectives
To ensure and efficient response to disasters
To facilitate participation of well recognized NGOs
Actions
Adequate implementation of the contingency plan with attention of the people at the center,
psychological support and appropriate equipment
Promote events to get financial resources
Promote participation of volunteers and identify NGOs
Indicators
At least one informative campaign on the contingency plan that reaches at least 50% of the 21
municipalities and that attend at least 10% of the citizens.
2% of population participate in volunteers for disaster risk reduction
Timeframe
Annually
Two years to engage 2% of the population in volunteer activities for disaster risk reduction
Responsible
Focal point in the government of each island
Head of communication of the committee of Security and Emergency in each island.
Mr Pedro Dorta Antequera, Director of Department of Disaster Risk Reduction of
the University of la Laguna presented their programme activities to participants
VII. Evaluation
Train of Trainers Workshop for Making Cities Resilient to Disasters received a very positive evaluation from
respondents. Participants expressed great appreciation of the training course 7 Modules with their group
exercises and the content. Participants also affirmed that the workshop was intensive and that together with the
facilitators they were able to achieve all expected outputs of the training.
The overall rating for the workshop content, delivery and organisation was marked as excellent by 46% of
responders, 39% marked very good and 15% marked as good. The overall preparation and logistics was marked
as excellent by 60% of responders and 40% rated as very good. The most useful parts of the workshop according
to participants were that it provided needed information and participants expressed the need and usefulness of
the practical tools to develop a Resilient City Action Plan. The workshop was also an opportunity to share own
municipalities experience and networking.
15VIII. Follow-up of Workshop
UNISDR Advocate of Making Resilient Cities campaign, Mr Marcelo Sabanes, is leading the follow-up with key
government officials of Lanzarote to translate the draft action plan into a real action plan. Moreover, the
Government of Lanzarote is providing key support to UNISDR Advocate to start the collaboration with regional
authorities in charge of disaster risk reduction in order to expand the work in other islands of the archipelago.
More specifically, to organise and replicate the GETI training in the other six islands and to develop resilience
action plans for these Islands as well.
All the above represents a great opportunity to continue to scale up the objectives of the Making Cities Resilient
Campaign on the ground, providing real and tangible support to the local authorities towards resilience with a
permanent link and integration within their local efforts, such as campaigns, strategies, action plans and specific
work on territorial/urban planning and sustainability.
The island of Lanzarote is fully committed to continue the lead of these efforts in the Canary Archipelago to build
more resilience in each community and is also starting the implementation of specific actions to become a Role
Model of the campaign in the near future.
Furthermore, the University of La Laguna as a partner of the campaign will use the materials for the forthcoming
online course on Assessment disaster risk reduction – threats and vulnerabilities in the XXI Century
http://ullcatedracdr.blogspot.kr
IX. Media
The workshop was transmitted in the official channel of the government of Lanzarote.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWlN0GOTdtk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfcwJmH5KeE
http://www.ull.es/viewullnew/institucional/prensa/Noticias_ULL/es/2673742
https://www.facebook.com/CatedraResiliencia/posts/1132275296788285
Annex 1: Agenda of the Workshop
AGENDA
Día 1 Martes, 14 de Julio
8.30 – 9.00 Registro de participantes y distribución de materiales
9.00 a 9.30 Ceremonia de Apertura
Breve discurso de bienvenida:
Don Pedro SAN GINÉS GUTIÉRREZ, Presidente del Cabildo de Lanzarote
Don Juan Rafael BAILÓN CASANOVA, Presidente del Consorcio de Seguridad y
Emergencias de Lanzarote
Don Sanjaya Bhatia, Director Ejecutivo de UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Don Marcelo Sabanes, Promotor de la Campaña Global de Naciones Unidas
para Ciudades Resilientes y punto focal de la misma para Lanzarote.
Don Carlos González Segura, Director Insular del Cabildo de Tenerife.
Presidente del Consorcio de Emergencias de Tenerife.
Don Lucas Andrés Martín Pérez, Secretario de la Estructura de Teleformación
16de la Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
Don Abel López Díez, Coordinador de la Cátedra de Resiliencia ULL.
9.30 a 10.00 Inicio formal de la Jornada Técnica con la presentación breve de los asistentes.
10.00 – 10.45 Módulo 1: Reducción de Riesgos de Desastres (RRD) Conceptos e Introducción a sus
principales tendencias
Presentación: D. Sanjaya BHATIA (UNISDR ONEA-GETI)
Discusión Plenaria: “Tendencias y Barreras en la reducción de riesgos a nivel urbano
para hacer nuestras ciudades más resilientes”
10.45 – 12.30 Módulo 2: Campaña de Ciudades Resilientes (CCR) – Principales herramientas, el
alcance Global de la misma y casos de éxito - Estrategia 2020 por una Canarias más
Resiliente.
Presentación: Dña. Ana Cristina Thorlund (UNISDR ONEA-GETI), D. Sanjaya
BHATIA (UNISDR ONEA-GETI), D. Jaime Díaz Pacheco (ULL).
Preguntas y Respuestas: 15 a 20 minutos.
12.30 – 13.30 Almuerzo
13.30 – 14.00 Módulo 3: Evaluación para la RRD y aplicación/uso de herramientas asociadas
Presentación: Dña. Ana Cristina Thorlund (UNISDR ONEA-GETI)
14.00 – 15.00 Trabajo de Grupo: Utilizando las herramientas disponibles para evaluar la situación y
gestión en nuestras propias ciudades.
Facilitadores para el trabajo de grupo:
Dña. Ana Cristina Thorlund
D. Marcelo Sabanes
D. Jaime Díaz Pacheco
D. Abel López
15.00 – 15.15 Pausa Café
15.15 - 18.00 Módulo 3 continuación: Evaluación para la RRD y aplicación/uso de herramientas
asociadas.
Trabajo de Grupo: Utilizando las herramientas disponibles para evaluar la situación y
gestión de riesgos en nuestras propias ciudades. (90 min)
Discusión Plenaria: “Presentación de las conclusiones de cada grupo” (30 min)
- Acciones de prevención y su importancia en la evaluación para la RRD – Simulacro de
evacuación del pueblo de Ye ante una supuesta erupción volcánica - D. Humberto
Gutiérrez García (Gobierno de Canarias)
Día 2 Miércoles, 15 de Julio
9.30 – 10.10 Módulo 4: RRD en perspectiva con programas sectoriales (Gobernanza, Finanzas,
17RRD, Infraestructura, Adaptación al Cambio Climático, Educación y Salud) (Essentials #
1, 2, 3, 4 y 5) (Parte 1)
Presentación de la plantilla del Plan de Acción: Dña. Ana Cristina Thorlund
(UNISDR ONEA-GETI)
Presentación: D. Sanjaya BHATIA (UNISDR ONEA-GETI)
Discusión Plenaria: “ Compartiendo sus propias experiencias en programas
sectoriales“ (30 min)
10.10 – 10.30 Pausa Café
10:30 – 11.30 Desarrollo del marco de referencia e índice de contenidos de lo que sería un Plan de
Acción.
Trabajo de grupo – Ejercicio: Desarrollo del marco de referencia e índice de
contenidos (Aspectos Esenciales 1,2,3,4 y 5) (60 min)
Facilitadores para el trabajo de grupo:
Dña. Ana Cristina Thorlund
D. Marcelo Sabanes
D. Jaime Díaz Pacheco
D. Abel López
11.30 – 12.30 Módulo 4 (parte 2) : RRD en perspectiva con programas sectoriales (Vivienda, uso y
planificación territorial, ecosistemas y medioambiente, sustento y calidad de vida)
(Aspectos Esenciales # 6,7,8,9 y 10)
Presentación: D. Sanjaya BHATIA (UNISDR ONEA-GETI)
Discusión Plenaria: “Compartiendo sus propias experiencias en programas
sectoriales” (30 min)
12.30 – 13:30 Almuerzo
13.30 – 15.00 Desarrollo del marco de referencia e índice de contenidos de lo que sería un Plan de
Acción.
Trabajo de grupo – Ejercicio: Desarrollo del marco de referencia e índice de contenidos
(Aspectos Esenciales 6, 7, 8, 9 y 10)
Facilitadores para el trabajo en grupo:
Dña. Ana Cristina Thorlund
D. Marcelo Sabanes
D. Jaime Díaz Pacheco
D. Abel López
15.00 – 15.15 Pausa Café
15.15 – 17.00 Discusión Plenaria: “Presentación por grupos del Borrador del Plan con su marco de
referencia e índice de contenidos”.
Día 3 Jueves, 16 de Julio
09.30 – 11.30 Modulo 5: Desarrollo, implementación monitoreo y evaluación de planes de acción
para la resiliencia.
18 Presentación monitoreo: Dña. Ana Cristina Thorlund (UNISDR ONEA_GETI)
Ejercicio: Desarrollo del borrador del plan de acción municipal, (indicadores as
ociados), planificación y organismos responsables. (30 min)
11.30 – 11.45 Pausa Café
11.45 – 13.00 Ejercicio: Desarrollo del borrador del plan insular, (indicadores asociados),
planificación y organismos responsables. (30 min)
Trabajo de Grupo: “Borrador del Plan con su marco de referencia e índices de
contenidos”. (30 min)
Presentación Plenaria: Resultados de Grupo.
13.00 – 14:00 Almuerzo
14:00 – 15.15 Módulo 6: Desarrollo de Estrategias para escalar e integrar Planes de Acción para la
resiliencia desarrollando alianzas estratégicas efectivas.
Presentación: Dña. Ana Cristina Thorlund (UNISDR ONEA_GETI), D. Sanjaya Bh
atia (UNISDR ONEA-GETI).
Presentación en sesión plenaria: “Principales resultados del trabajo de grupo” (60 min)
Presentación: El rol de la Cátedra para la Resiliencia en Ciudades en la Universi
dad de La Laguna (ULL) y su plataforma de servicios asociada – D. Pedro Dorta
(ULL)
Módulo 7: Marco de Sendai para la Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres 2015 -2030
Presentación: Dña. Biljana Markova (UNISDR – Europa).
15:15 – 15:30 Pausa Café
15.30 – 16.30 Ejercicio: Elementos complementarios para los Planes de Acción - Trabajo de Grupo:
Elaboración de los lineamientos básicos de la estrategia para avanzar en la redacción
detallada y aprobación del Plan de Acción Insular, a fin de asegurar una
implementación efectiva y una participación activa de toda la comunidad.
Facilitadores durante todo el trabajo de grupo:
Dña. Ana Cristina Thorlund
D. Marcelo Sabanes
D. Jaime Díaz Pacheco
D. Abel López
Discusión Plenaria: Finalización y operacionalización del primer borrador del Plan de
Acción Insular y asumiendo e implementando la estrategia 2020 para una Canarias más
sostenible y resiliente “El ejemplo de Lanzarote” (60 min)
1916.30 – 17.00 Pasos siguientes, resumen general de la Jornada y Evaluación.
17.15 a 18.00 Acto de clausura y entrega de certificados, con la presencia de:
Representante del Cabildo de Lanzarote
Dña. Luisa Castro, alcaldesa de Güimar
Don Sanjaya Bhatia, Director Ejecutivo de UNISDR ONEA-GETI
Francisco García Rodríguez, Vicerrector de Relaciones con la Sociedad,
Universidad de La Laguna
Don Juan Rafael Bailón Casanova Representante del Consorcio de Seguridad y
Emergencias de Lanzarote.
Firma del Convenio entre la Universidad de la Laguna y UNISDR ONEA-GETI.
Annex 2: List of participants
INSCRIPCIONES EN LA JORNADA
NOMBRE APELLIDOS ORGANIZACIÓN
1. MARÍA MARGARITA ZANGO PASCUAL Universidad Pablo de Olavide -
Profesora e Investigadora
2. ANGELA REMEDIOS TORRES BETANCORT Particular. Formadora de Crisis y
Emergencias en compañía Handling
Aeropuerto
3. RUTH HERNÁNDEZ TOLEDO Técnico medioambiente.
Ayuntamiento de Arrecife
4. ISAÍAS ORIHUELA DARIAS Policía Local - Ayuntamiento del
Rosario
5. CARMEN LUISA CASTRO DORTA Alcaldesa de Güimar
6. FABIANE PASTORE Sociedad Promotora del Parque
Científico y Tecnológico de la Isla de La
Palma S.L.U.
7. JORGE DE LA GUARDIA GARCÍA Estudiante.
8. ANGEL J BONILLA LEMES Coordinador. Protección Civil Tinajo
9. SILVIA SARABIA CABRERA Cabildo de Fuerteventura. Consejería
de Seguridad y Emergencias
10. JOSE CARLOS NAVAS RODRÍGUEZ Consorcio Lanzarote
11. LUIS PEREZ ROJO Teniente Coronel del Aeródromo
Militar de Lanzarote.
12. JULIO MANUEL ALONSO GONZÁLEZ Estudiante.
13. SARA MAGDALENA ARMAS Organización Cátedra Ciudades
Resilientes ULL
14. SARA CABELLO NEGRÍN Cátedra Ciudades Resilientes ULL
2015. PEDRO DORTA Director. Cátedra de Ciudades
Resilientes ULL
16. JUAN CAZORLA GODOY Reserva de la Biosfera Lanzarote.
Técnico
17. ABEL LOPEZ DÍEZ Universidad de La Laguna-Cátedra la
Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres
Ciundades Resilientes
18. JAIME DIAZ PACHECO ULL-Cátedra de la Reducción de Riesgo
de Desastres - Ciudades Resilientes
19. GUILLERMO LASSO HERNÁNDEZ Técnico-Consorcio de Seguridad y
Emergencias
20. ANTONIO GONZÁLEZ MORALES Inspector. Servicio de Medioambiente
21. MARIA ESTRELLA ALVAREZ-TOUCHARD Servicio de Medioambiente-Cabildo de
PAZ La Palma
22. CHEDEY RODRÍGUEZ MARTÍN Consorcio Seguridad y Emergencias.
Agente de Emergencias
23. MARÍA ESTHER LUIS SIERRA Graduado en Seguridad y Control de
Riesgos por la ULPGC
24. JUAN PRATS MELERO Director Insular de la Administración
del Estado
25. JUAN F RODRÍGUEZ ROCÍO Protección Civil. Ayuntamiento de
Tinajo
26. GERARDO PEREIRA IGLESIAS Guardia Civil
27. Mª DEL MAR MARTÍN CERDEÑA Técnico Externo del Consorcio de
Bomberos de Tenerife
28. MARCOS ANTONIO ROSARIO GALINDO Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran
Canaria
29. MARILA BELÉN SOSA MEDEROS Reserva de la Biosfera Lanzarote.
Técnico
30. GENIS MIR BAIGOL Cabildo de Lanzarote
31. SAMUEL RODRÍGUEZ GARCÍA Técnico de la Reserva de la Biosfera
32. JUAN FAJARDO FEO Protección Civil Ayuntamiento de
Tinajo
33. SANTIAGO ARISTU CABALLERO Ayuntamiento de Arrecife
34. MANUEL HERNÁNDEZ NODA Concejal de Seguridad Ayuntamiento
de Arrecife
35. RAMON ALFONSO MACHÍN DÍAZ Estudiante Universidad de Las Palmas
36. IVAN MARCIAL TEJERA GUTIÉRREZ Estudiante Universidad de Las Palmas
37. KEVIN JESÚS CAMACHO GARCÍA Estudiante Universidad de Las Palmas
38. FRANCISCO RODRÍGUEZ GUILLEN Estudiante Universidad de Las Palmas
39. LUIS M GARRIDO TRUJILLO Estudiante Universidad de Las Palmas
40. JUSN FERNANDO CRUZ MARRERO Ayto. Guimar
41. ALMA MARIA GONZÁLEZ MAURI Ayuntamiento de San Bartolome.
Concejal de Protección Civil y
Seguridad Ciudadana
2142. CARMELO CORUJO RODRÍGUEZ Protección Civil Ayuntamiento de San
Bartolome
43. MIGUEL ANGEL MONTELONGO TAVIO Policía Local Ayuntamiento de San
Bartolome
44. CLAUDIO CABRERA GONZÁLEZ CONSORCIO
45. ISIDORO BLANCO IGLESIAS EMERLAN
46. EUGENIO ROBAYNA DÍAZ Concejal de Seguridad de
Ayuntamiento de Teguise
47. FRANCISCO JAVIER APARICIO BETANCORT Concejal Protección Civil
Ayuntamiento de Tías
48. TOMAS ALBERTO RAMIREZ ALVAREZ Coordinador Protección Civil Tías
49. GiNES ESPINO CURBELO Técnico Ayuntamiento Tías
50. VICTOR CELSO BETANCORT RIVERA Jefe Policia Local de Tías
51. DIEGO FERNANDEZ RABOSO Consorcio Seguridad y Emergencias.
Agente de Emergencias
52. CARMEN ROMERO RUIZ Universidad de La Laguna-Cátedra la
Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres
Ciundades Resilientes
53. CARMEN MORALES Dra. Socilogía
54. ANDRÉS PERÉZ DORTA Consorcio Lanzarote. Cabo Bombero
55. ALEJANDRO RODRIGUEZ LOZANO MBA CONSULTORES
56. JOSE LUIS FALCON RIVERO Consorcio de Seguridad y
Emergencias. Agente de Emergencias
57. ISAAC LLAMAS GONZALEZ Estudiante
58. ORLANDO HERNÁNDEZ TÉCNICO DE LA CASA DE LOS
RODRÍGUEZ VOLCANES
59. YURENA CUBAS MORALES Concejala de Seguridad y Emergencias.
Ayto. Tinajo
60. ESTEBAN ANTONIO PERDOMO BARRETO BOMBERO CONSORCIO
61. SANTIAGO MONTESDEOCA BOMBERO CONSORCIO
JIMÉNDEZ
62. DOMINGO CRESPO RODRÍGUEZ BOMBERO CONSORCIO
63. VERÓNICA BRITO ROBAYNA ESTUDIANTE ULPG
64. LUIS PERDOMO MORALES BOMBERO CONSORCIO
65. LUCAS GONZÁLEZ SANTA DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE SALUD
CRUZ PÚBLICA
66. ROSA MARÍA DODERO RODRÍGUEZ ESTUDIANTE ULPG
67. AGUSTÍN GUTIÉRREZ DE LEÓN MAKOS TITERROGAKAET
68. TEODOSIO CABRERA DELGADO BOMBERO CONSORCIO
69. JOSÉ LUIS MARTÍN AGUIAR BOMBERO CONSORCIO
70. PATRICIO CAZORLA GÓMEZ COORDINADOR PROTECCIÓN CIVIL
22AYTO YAIZA
71. ANDRÉS CURBELO BETANCORT TÉCNICO MEDIOAMBIENTE.AYTO DE
YAIZA
72. LUCAS ANDRÉS PÉREZ MARTÍN UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS PALMAS DE
GRAN CANARIA
73. JESÚS MIGUEL FELIPE CURBELO POLICÍA LOCAL AYTO. DE TEGUISE
74. ULPIANO CALERO CABRETA CABILDO DE LANZAROTE
75. FRANCISCO DÍAZ TORRES POLICÍA LOCAL DE TEGUISE
76. AGUSTÍN GUTIÉRREZ DE LEÓN POLICÍA LOCAL
77. MODESTO MELGAREJO Consorcio de Seguridad y
HERNÁNDEZ Emergencias. Agente de Emergencias
78. SONIA VIÑOLY MÉNDEZ Consorcio de Seguridad y
Emergencias. Agente de Emergencias
79. FRANCISCO ACOSTA CEDRÉS BOMBERO CONSORCIO
80. MANUEL DOMÍNGUEZ GARCÍA BOMBERO CONSORCIO
81. CARLOS CORDERO RODRÍGUEZ BOMBERO CONSORCIO
82. LUIS ALVAREZ DE LEÓN BOMBERO CONSORCIO
83. JUAN RAFAEL RODRÍGUEZ PERDOMO BOMBERO CONSORCIO
84. JOSÉ ANTONIO LÓPEZ CURBELO BOMBERO CONSORCIO
85. JUAN REGUERA DÍAZ BOMBERO CONSORCIO
86. BIENVENIDO CÁCERES REYES BOMBERO CONSORCIO
87. FERNANDO MOLINA BETANCORT BOMBERO CONSORCIO
88. ALEXIS CORUJO BERRIEL BOMBERO CONSORCIO
89. ENRIQUE ESPINOSA TORRES GERENTE CONSORCIO
90. JUAN RAFAEL BAILÓN CASANOVA PRESIDENTE CONSORCIO
23Example of Group Work Output
BORRADOR PLAN DE ACCION DE SEGURIDAD Y RESILIENCIA EN LA CIUDAD
CIUDAD/ LG LANZAROTE
PAIS ESPAÑA
Grupo de Trabajo 1
Ponente de Grupo RUT HERNÁNDEZ
Cargo TECNICO MEDIO AMBIENTE
Teléfono
Desglose de Objetivos, Actividades e Indicadores para cada uno de los 10 aspectos Esenciales
Aspecto Esencial 1: Establezca la organización y la coordinación necesarias para comprender y reducir el riesgo
de desastre dentro de los gobiernos locales, con base en la participación de los grupos de ciudadanos y de la
sociedad civil - establezca alianzas locales. Vele porque todos los departamentos comprendan su papel y la
contribución que pueden hacer a la reducción del riesgo de desastres y a la preparación en caso de éstos.
# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCION INDICADORES TIEMP RESPON
O SABLE
1 Mejorar la red de colaboración 1. Creando un compromiso Reuniones Fin de La
entre el sector Privado y entre las autoridades trimestrales al año 2016 Admón.
Público para contribuir a la competentes. entre el Sector Pública
mejora en caso desastres 2. Proponiendo Público y Privado Insular en
interlocutores validos para reducción del este caso
con capacidad de riesgo de desastres y Cabildo
influencia. la preparación en Insular de
3. Estableciendo caso de éstos. Lanzarote
calendarios para
entregas de los
proyectos.
4. Creando la Mesa
interdisciplinaria con
asesores en caso de
necesidad.
Aspecto Esencial 2: Asigne un presupuesto para la reducción del riesgo de desastres y ofrezca incentivos a los
propietarios de viviendas, las familias de bajos ingresos, las comunidades, los negocios y el sector público para
que inviertan en la reducción de los riesgos que enfrentan
# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCCION INDICADORES TIEMP RESPONS
O ABLE
1 Introducir en los planeamientos 1. Elaborando un Lograr que al menos En un Los
24urbanos los mapas de riesgos fondo para 3 de los municipios año, alcaldes
solventar estas de la isla tengan finales
situaciones y elaborado los Mapas de
establecer de Riesgos. 2016
herramientas que
permitan que ese
dinero que se
encuentra en
depósito, sirva para
mitigar los riesgos
2 2. Reubicando de la
población
vulnerable
3 3. Mejorando las
infraestructuras
para la reducción
del riesgo a los
núcleos de
población
vulnerables.
Aspecto Esencial 3: Mantenga información actualizada sobre las amenazas y las vulnerabilidades, conduzca
evaluaciones del riesgo y utilice las como base para los planes y las decisiones relativas al desarrollo urbano.
Vele por que esta información y los planes para la resiliencia de su ciudad estén disponibles a todo el público y
que se converse acerca de estos propósitos en su totalidad.
# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCION INDICADORES TIEMP RESPONS
O ABLE
1 Actualizar los planes existentes 1. Creando Comités de Elaborar mesa de Finales Consorcio
representantes de trabajo con cada 2016 de
ciudadanos que uno de los Seguridad
demanden e municipios de
interaccionen Emergenc
ias
Lanzarote
2 2. Obtención de
información
importante para la
actualización y
mejora de los
recursos materiales
y humanos en
dichos planes.
3 3. Mayores
mecanismos de
control
Aspecto Esencial 4: Invierta y mantenga una infraestructura que reduzca el riesgo, tales como desagües para
evitar inundaciones y, según sea necesario, ajústela de forma tal que pueda hacer frente al cambio climático.
25# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCCION INDICADORES TIEMP RESPONS
O ABLE
1 Mejorar la protección de esas 1. Mejorando las Garantizar que el 5% Finales Las
instalaciones públicas infraestructuras de las de Administr
infraestructuras existentes: infraestructuras 2016 aciones
Pluviales. públicas cumplen Públicas
con los mínimos sobre los
requisitos ante un inmueble
RD de los que
son
titulares.
2 2. Recuperando la
infraestructura
hídrica en desuso.
3 3. Diversificación
energética
4 4. Eliminando los
riesgos existentes
de las distintas
infraestructuras
5 5. Mejorando o
garantizando las
vías de acceso a las
infraestructuras
vitales
6 6. Creando diques de
contención en
ciertas
infraestructuras que
puedan padecer
riesgos de riadas.
Aspecto Esencial 5: Evalúe la seguridad de todas las escuelas e instalaciones o servicios de salud y, de ser
necesario, modernícelos.
# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCCION INDICADORES TIEMPO RESPO
NSABL
E
1 Mejorar los simulacros de Educando, Formando, Establecer mínimo Una vez al Consor
preparación en caso de desastre Concienciando, un simulacro: año 2016. cio de
Involucrando, Insular y municipal Al finalizar Emerg
Diseñando, el año se encias
Coordinando y debe haber de
Controlando a las realizado Lanzar
distintas áreas sensibles uno por ote
que frecuentan estos municipio y
centros. otro a nivel
Insular.
26Aspecto Esencial 6 (23): Aplique y haga cumplir reglamentos de construcción y principios para la planificación
del uso del suelo que sean realistas y que cumplan con los aspectos relativos al riesgo. Identifique terrenos
seguros para los ciudadanos de bajos ingresos y, cuando sea factible, modernice los asentamientos informales.
# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCION
1 Mejorar la aplicación de las Leyes 1. Combatiendo la falta de compromiso en el cumplimiento de las
existentes normativas actuales
2 2. Estableciendo medidas de control de esas leyes
3 3. Facilitando las inspecciones mediante personal cualificado sin
necesidad de denuncia por agentes de seguridad.
4 4. Organizando Jornadas formativas que sirvan para actualizar los
protocolos de control de estas normativas.
Aspecto Esencial 7 (26): Vele por el establecimiento de programas educativos y de capacitación sobre la
reducción del riesgo de desastres, tanto en las escuelas como en las comunidades locales.
# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCION
1 Mejorar la capacitación del personal 1. Estableciendo plataformas ciudadanas en las que se identifiquen
funcionario y líderes comunitarios los diferentes líderes locales y las peculiaridades de las
locales poblaciones que representan.
2 2. Creando una guía general con anexos dependiendo de las
necesidades de los distintos núcleos ciudadanos (Internet, nivel
cultural).
3 3. Coordinando y gestionando los planes de autoprotección, así
como la ejecución de los simulacros.
4 4. Formando al personal Funcionario tanto para recibir la formación
especifica dependiendo de los distintos riesgos como para
impartirla.
Aspecto Esencial 8 (32): Proteja los ecosistemas y las zonas naturales de amortiguamiento para mitigar las
inundaciones, las marejadas ciclónicas y otras amenazas a las que su ciudad podría ser vulnerable. Adáptese al
cambio climático al recurrir a las buenas prácticas para la reducción del riesgo.
# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCION
1 Lograr involucar a los diferentes 1. Elaborando estudios científicos que pongan en valor tu
sectores privados en los Planes de ecosistema no desde del punto de vista ecológico si no también
Gestión Ambiental y de los desde el punto de vista económico.
Ecosistemas
2 2. Estableciendo plataformas de reunión o mesas de trabajo con
interlocutores validos ya sean asesores, cámaras de comercio, etc.
entre el sector privado y el público.
3 3. Bonificando fiscalmente al sector privado en la inversión de
fondos destinados para la recuperación de ecosistemas locales.
4 4. Permitiendo el desarrollo de acciones por parte del sector privado
en los ecosistemas, siempre y cuando el aprovechamiento de
estos recursos, sea sostenible con el uso de los mismos.
27Aspecto Esencial 9 (37): Instale sistemas de alerta temprana y desarrolle las capacidades para la gestión de
emergencias en su ciudad, y lleve a cabo con regularidad simulacros para la preparación del público en general,
en los cuales participen todos los habitantes.
# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCION
1 Aumentar la frecuencia de 1. Desarrollando campañas que indique la importancia de los
Simulacros o Ensayos simulacros y deben ser dirigidas a los diferentes ámbitos de la
población.
2 2. Implementando Jornadas informativas y formativas dirigidas a los
líderes gubernamentales, para que sepan actuar frente a
desastres.
3 3. Haciendo especial hincapié en el análisis posterior en los
resultados de los simulacros “Debriefing”.
4 4. Garantizando la mayor realidad en los simulacros, sólo teniendo
conocimiento de dicho simulacro el personal organizador.
Aspecto Esencial 10 (41): Después de un desastre, vele por que las necesidades de los sobrevivientes se sitúen
al centro de los esfuerzos de reconstrucción, y que se les apoye y a sus organizaciones comunitarias para el
diseño y la aplicación de respuestas, lo que incluye la reconstrucción de sus hogares y sus medios de sustento.
# OBJETIVO/ AREA DE TRABAJO ACCION
1 Mejorar la estrategia preliminar 1. Incluyendo partidas presupuestarias que garanticen la ejecución
para la recuperación y la de los Planes de contingencias ya que la evaluación de Riesgos ya
reconstrucción post-desastre está realizada.
2 2. Actualizando los planes de contingencia periódicamente.
3 3. Vinculando las partidas presupuestarias a esas actualizaciones.
4 4. Incluyendo partidas presupuestarias que permitan mantener
estructuras (ya en desuso por avances tecnológicos como las
maretas y galerías de suministros de agua) que garanticen los
medios de subsistencia en caso de un RD.
5 5. Diseñando nuevas estructuras resilientes de los medios de
subsistencia.
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