Remembrance Thanksgiving and Dedication - The War Memorial, Royal Tunbridge Wells
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Remembrance Thanksgiving and Dedication The War Memorial, Royal Tunbridge Wells Sunday 8 November 2020 10.45am www.tunbridgewells.gov.uk/mayor Livestream: http://twbc.online/remembrance
Service conducted by Order of Service Reverend Laurence Powell Rev Powell: Welcome to our Act of Remembrance. We meet in the presence of God. Vicar of King Charles the Martyr Church We commit ourselves to work in penitence and faith for Assisted by reconciliation between the nations, that all people may, together, live in freedom, justice and peace. Pastor Gareth Jones Pantiles Baptist Church and Chaplain to We pray for all who in bereavement, disability and pain who 129 (Tunbridge Wells) Squadron Air Training Corps continue to suffer the consequences of fighting and terror. Imam Yasser Balesaria We remember with thanksgiving and sorrow those whose lives, in world wars and conflicts past and present, have been given and Tunbridge Wells Islamic and Cultural Centre taken away. Major Ian Kelso Commanding Officer, Skinners’ School CCF ALL: Amen. Narrator Mr John Cohen OBE Reading: Imam Yasser Balesaria Royal British Legion Branch Chairman An Islamic Supplication Declaiming Officer Lt (SSC) Matthew Vanns GCGI RNR Prayers: Reverend Powell TS Brilliant - Tunbridge Wells Sea Cadets Corps Parade Commander Parade Lt Cdr (SCC) Jon Vanns RNR Commander: Parade Attention Southern Area Sea Cadets Parade Marshal David Fawcett Director of Proceedings Buglers of TS Brilliant – Tunbridge Wells Sea Cadets Corps *********** When the parade has formed, the Mayor, Councillor Joy Podbury and Civic Party will process to the War Memorial 2 3
Remembrance our Saviour, the Prince of Peace; grant that we, who are called by his name, may yield our lives to your service, and strive for reconciliation, understanding, and peace in all our relationships; Declaiming for the sake of Jesus Christ our Lord. Officer: They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old; Reply: God of grace, hear our prayer. Age shall not weary them nor the years condemn. Amen. At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them. ALL: We will remember them Prayers for the Nation Last Post (NB – Gentlemen are to remove hats during Parade the Last Post and Reveille.) Commander: Parade Attention. Cannon Two minutes’ silence The National Anthem Cannon (NB – All serving commissioned officers to salute during the National Anthem) Reveille Parade Declaiming Commander: Stand at Ease Officer: When you go home, tell them of us and say ‘For your tomorrow, we gave our today’. The Blessing Parade Commander: Stand at Ease Rev Powell: God grant to the living grace, to the departed rest, to the Church, the Queen, the Commonwealth and all people, unity, peace and concord, and to us and all God’s servants, life everlasting. And the Placing of Wreaths blessing of God Almighty, Father, Son and Holy Spirit be with you all and remain with you always. Rev Powell: Let the Mayor place a wreath Amen. Let the Royal British Legion President place a wreath Parade Commander: Parade Attention Pastor Gareth Senior Police Officer, the Mace, the Mayor and Civic Party Jones: In this year as we have remembered the 75th Anniversary of VE process off. Day and VJ Day, we do give thanks to you for the peace our land Narrator invites everyone else to fall out. has seen over the years. Parade Reply: God of mercy, accept our thanks. Commander: Left Turn We would pray to you, the God of all comfort, for all those who continue to suffer because of war: widows, orphans, and all who are bereaved, the wounded and the injured. Grant to them all your healing and strength, your help and consolation, and use us in this service, we pray; for Jesus Christ’s sake. Reply: God of comfort, hear our prayer. Almighty Father, you call your children to live as brothers and sisters in love and harmony, and have given your Son to be 4 5
Number of British demobilised When did demobilisation end Average time taken for personnel after the Second for British forces? personnel to be demobilised? Coming Home World War? 1949 On average a year Approximately 4.2 million In 2020 the Remembrance theme is Coming Home, drawing together VE and VJ Day. Coming Home reminds us that “When you serve, HOME means so much How many British POWs Average time for British more” and is therefore as applicable to veterans of the Second World War as it is How many British POWs returned to the UK from the Far personnel to return home after to those currently serving. It is the stories around Home and what it meant to the returned to the UK from Europe East at the end of WW2? being a POW? different parts of the Second World War generation, Home Front, frontline, British, at the end of WW2? Commonwealth and Allied. The end of the Second World War resulted in the 37,000 Most were home by demobilisation of approximately 3.8 million British men and nearly 400,000 women, 135,000 Christmas 1945, but there all had to be reunited with their homes and families, some for the first time in were still POWs returning The number of displaced after this from the Far East many years. To this was added the return of thousands of child evacuees, and the How many Jews were freed people in Germany at the end rebuilding of the nation, communities and families. from concentration and of the war? extermination camps at the end The total number of refugees in These reunions were often joyous, frequently strained and sometimes painful. of the war? Approximately 17 million Europe? Resettlement to civilian life was a major concern of post-war governments and a driver of social change. Approximately 300,000 Approximately 40 million Period of greatest number of The challenges faced by reunited families were similar to those faced by Service displaced people? families today. The total number of refugees How many people were worldwide? 1945-1947 evacuated in Britain during WW2? Coming Home Facts and Figures Approximately 60 million Number of remaining evacuees Approximately 3 million in September 1945, which These facts and figures tell the story of Coming Home, of a world where the war When was the evacuation includes; unaccompanied programme ended in Britain? children, mothers and children, Total Canadian Forces taken had ended but massive movements of refugees, displaced persons, soldiers, teachers and helpers, and POW throughout the war families and communities were still to take place, where millions were still trying to March 1946 other adults. get home or find a home. Over 9,000 Nearly 19,000 Total New Zealand Forces taken POW throughout the war Total South African Forces Total Australian Forces taken POW throughout the war Over 8,500 taken POW throughout the war Nearly 15,000 Over 23,000 Total pre-partition Indian Forces taken POW throughout the war Total number of Canadian Total colonial forces taken Forces demobilised to the end Approximately 60,000 POW throughout the war of the 1945-46 fiscal year. Over 8,000 Over 560,000 Total number of New Zealand Forces demobilised from the end of the war to 31 March Total number of Australian Total number of South African 1946 Forces demobilised to the end Forces demobilised to the 31 of 1947 March 1948 Over 75,000 Over 940,000 Over 245,000 6 7
In Flanders’ fields the poppies blow We are the dead. Short days ago Between the crosses, row on row, We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow. That mark our place; and in the sky Loved and were loved and now we lie The larks, still bravely singing, fly In Flanders’ fields. Scarce heard amid the guns below. Take up our quarrel with the foe; To you from failing hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high, If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders’ fields. The poem was written in 1915 by John McCrae, a doctor serving with the Canadian Armed Forces in Northern France. Three years later he was to die in a Military Hospital on the French Channel coast, within sight of Britain and it is said that on his deathbed he murmured “Tell them this, if ye break faith with us who die, we shall not sleep.” Flanders and Picardy, in Northern France, saw some of the most concentrated and bloodiest fighting of the First World War. There was complete devastation: buildings, roads, trees and natural life simply disappeared. Where once there were homes and farms there was now a sea of mud – a grave for the dead where men still lived and fought. Only one other living thing survived. The poppy, flowering each year with the coming of the warm weather, brought life, hope, colour and reassurance to those still fighting. After the war Moina Michael, an American War Secretary with the YMCA, bought red poppies with money given to her by work colleagues, and sold the flowers to raise money to help needy ex-servicemen. Her French colleague, Madam Guerin, proposed the making of artificial poppies, and their sale, to help both ex-servicemen and their dependants. The first Poppy Day, held in Britain on 11 November 1921, was a national success, and Major George Howson, who had founded The Disabled Society to help those disabled in the war who now seemed unemployable, recognised that the making of the artificial poppies might offer opportunities for his Society. His proposals were put to the British Legion (now the Royal British Legion), founded by Earl Haig, formerly Commander in Chief in France, and the outcome was the establishment of what we now know as The Royal British Legion Poppy Factory, which employs mainly disabled people, making poppies, wreaths and other items associated with today’s Poppy Appeal. So, from John McCrae’s emotive poem has arisen a powerful and achieving international charitable organisation, which has helped many thousands of people. Copyright No. 5156 Join the Legion and become part of an international network of people who care about British Armed Forces personnel, ex-Service men and women and their families. The Tunbridge Wells Branch has an interesting programme of talks and activities. Annual membership is £17. Call 0800 3077 773 or go to www.britishlegion.org.uk/membership. 8
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