PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT BANKS MUST DELIVER ON THE WORLD WE WANT - Forus International
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NOVEMBER 2020 PUBLIC LETTER PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT BANKS MUST DELIVER ON THE WORLD WE WANT The 10-12 November Finance in Common Summit brings together 450 public development banks which control the flow of more than USD 2 trillion in public money annually. On this occasion the undersigned organizations call on public development banks to stop funding harmful projects and protect people and the planet by putting democracy, justice, equity, human rights and sustainability at the heart of their operations. As the world faces the deepest global health, social past. They must seize the opportunity of the Finance in and economic crises in a century, intertwined with Common Summit to initiate a deep and rapid shift in the the growing destruction of biodiversity, the way they operate and place democracy, inclusiveness, worsening impacts of the climate crisis, increasing equality, solidarity, and the common good at the core of and intersecting inequalities and threats to their actions. Public money should only be spent in a way fundamental rights, we, the undersigned civil society that promotes the wellbeing of people and the planet; organizations, call on Public Development Banks not a single penny spent should contribute in any way to (PDBs)1 to devote their considerable financial the violation of human rights, of economic, social and resources and influence towards building a just, cultural rights, or of Indigenous peoples rights, nor equitable, inclusive and sustainable future for all. should it allow for the destruction of nature, fuel the climate crisis or deepen climate injustice by supporting The Covid-19 pandemic is only the latest example of the the industries most responsible for it. multifaceted crises our societies are confronted with. They must be addressed at the roots. The pandemic is Through strong participatory mechanisms with likely to push an additional 150 million people into meaningful participation of civil society at all stages from extreme poverty by 2021 and dramatically increase the the development of policies to the evaluation of their many vulnerabilities faced by billions of people. Women impacts, PDBs can create concrete avenues to ensure and girls, as well as those experiencing the cumulative the respect of human rights and promotion of impacts of various vulnerabilities, will be most affected. community-led development. Their direct and indirect And the worsening climate crisis and accelerating decline operations should promote resilience-building and the in biodiversity, if unabated, will further intensify poverty development of essential and good quality public and other vulnerabilities by 2030. Whatever the duration services, support efforts to address corruption and tax of the pandemic, the challenges the world is facing avoidance, and adhere to the principle of “do no harm” so require global answers to be adapted to local situations. that their financing does not undermine climate and environmental objectives, increase the burden of debt, or This statement aims to highlight the important and expand inequalities. To ensure accountability, the highest interlinked issues that PDBs must address to provide a standards of transparency must be applied by all PDBs global response to both present and long-term and all their intermediaries. challenges. PDBs should not repeat the errors of the 1The undersigned organisations refer to PDBs in this statement with the understanding that they include, but are not limited to, financial institutions such as multilateral and bilateral development banks, national development banks and export credit agencies.
The current context is dire. Rapid response as well as • Adhere to the highest standards of transparency, longer-term countercyclical actions from PDBs are provide public access to data, and engage in needed to mitigate the impacts of the Covid-19 crisis, meaningful public consultation where their policy especially for the most vulnerable and marginalized and decision-making processes are concerned. people. These efforts must be supported by countries Their governance structures must include civil providing the right mandate, policies and measures and society representatives in order to enable greater the necessary resources to public financial institutions. levels of public oversight over, and increased accountability for the use of public development We, the undersigned civil society organisations, finance; believe that achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, limiting global warming to 1.5°C by fully • Develop and improve transparency, monitoring, oversight, grievance and accountability implementing the Paris Agreement, and protecting mechanisms to actively prevent PDB investments nature should be the key drivers of action over the from undermining human rights. All PDBs must set coming decade. We call on PDBs to immediately and up complaints mechanisms for affected or rapidly transform their policies and financing models potentially affected communities and rights by adopting and urgently implementing defenders in order to remedy or avoid any harm; commitments to increase financing for just, equitable and sustainable development; promoting and • Analyze the distributional impact of their guaranteeing human rights for all, not leaving behind programmes to make sure that they do not the most vulnerable and marginalized communities; aggravate or cause economic and social and ensuring that all finance flows contribute to the inequalities; development of low carbon and resilient societies, • Prioritize the scaling up of support for the public aligned with 1.5°C trajectories. Our demands are sector especially in the area of social protection, outlined in detail below. health care, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and education. Such support should not be through RETHINKING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE AND privatization or public-private partnerships (PPPs); RESPONDING TO COVID-19 TO ACHIEVE rather PDBs should devote more means to the strengthening of national revenue authorities in THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS developing countries including by promoting fair, transparent and progressive taxation; 1) Increase and restructure financing for development • Adhere to recognized development effectiveness principles for all initiatives, including blended PDBs must drive a rapid transition to a model of finance, in which PDBs are involved. A binding development that builds resilient societies, responds to framework with robust transparency and communities’ needs and protects ecosystems. They must accountability systems must be established within ensure that all their investments are consistent with PDBs to monitor the expenditure of blended these aims, including by earmarking a substantive finance and ensure that it delivers maximum value amount to funding social protection systems, robust for the public interest, has a proven development public health systems and to ensuring the right to food, impact and is coherent with the objectives of the water and sanitation, education, housing and access to 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement, while essential public services for all. This requires a change of respecting fundamental rights; course in most institutions. It means a stronger development mandate, followed by policies and • Align finance provided with individual country monitoring mechanisms that ensure that the public priorities which have been subject to extensive interest takes precedence over generating financial public consultation; returns and serving private interests. • Play a lead role in ensuring that civil society Therefore, PDBs must: organisations have access to adequate, predictable, diversified and sustainable financing, 2
recognizing their important role as development SDGs. While developed countries are benefiting actors in their own right; from increased financial means made available for • Promote and participate in a permanent example through the decisions of central banks, developing countries lack fiscal space to take multilateral framework under UN auspices to similar measures and need significantly increased support systematic, timely and fair restructuring support; of sovereign debt, in a process convening all creditors (including development banks); • Provide finance through the most concessional • Implement strong tax policies that call for an end measures possible, to prevent loans from further aggravating unsustainable debt levels in the near to cooperation with and financing of corporations future; and financing institutions engaged in tax avoidance and which are not being transparent on their • Do not promote austerity measures that will end operations, by publishing country by country up exacerbating the current crisis and jeopardizing reporting for corporations which receive public future generations; funding, and public declaration of their beneficial owners. PDBs must stop financing companies or • Provide debt relief for these countries where there is outstanding and unpayable debt, while ensuring intermediaries based in jurisdictions with limited that any new lending is highly concessional; transparency or low effective tax rates; • Commit to supporting and investing in the social • Support and, when their mandate allows, participate in a post-Covid-19 debt relief and and solidarity economy, which has significant sustainability initiative under UN auspices to bring economic and job creation potential, especially at developing country debt down to sustainable local or regional level (SMEs, health mutualities and levels. Such an initiative must consider countries’ cooperatives in all sectors) but is often constrained long-term financing needs to pursue the goals of by the absence of adequate public or private the Paris Agreement and SDGs, as well as human funding. rights and gender equality commitments, and consider specific country financing needs to 2) Increase financing and strongly support a post- comply with the Paris Agreement. Covid-19 debt relief and financial sustainability initiative ADOPTING RIGHTS-BASED APPROACHES Funding the SDGs and climate action were major challenges for developing countries even before 1) Center communities and human rights in all Covid-19. The pandemic has negatively impacted future development models domestic resources and countries’ capacities to meet Sustainable development cannot be achieved without basic needs of their population and to tackle the climate respect for human rights. Public development banks, as crisis. A new debt crisis is looming, with 44% of low- state-owned institutions, have the obligation to respect income countries in or at risk of debt distress even and protect human rights in their policies and operations. before the pandemic. Covid-19 has exacerbated levels The principles of human rights-based and community- of debt everywhere and particularly in the Global South, led development must be prioritized in post-Covid-19 with countries taking on new lending to mitigate the recovery plans as well as in all other projects. In this effects of the pandemic even as public debt repayment regard, PDBs should commit to: obligations already prevent them from financing climate action. To avoid catastrophe both within low-income • Fundamentally shift how development is conceived countries and globally, a major influx in public financing is and implemented so that human rights and local required as part of Covid-19 recovery measures and to communities are at the center. Ensure full and free build resilience against future shocks. Therefore, it is participation and respect the right to free, prior crucial that PDBs: and informed consent for Indigenous peoples and • Scale-up finance to support developing countries local communities in all activities and projects; to tackle the climate crisis and to achieve the 3
• Develop innovative approaches to address the communities and are updated iteratively based on closing space, risks and challenges for changing conditions. communities, human rights defenders and civil society to meaningfully participate in decisions 2) Respect the rights of Indigenous Peoples and that impact their lives, livelihoods, environment include them in decisions and resources. Zero tolerance policies against The Covid-19 pandemic has deeply affected many threats and reprisals by PDBs and their clients Indigenous nations and communities, causing an should be a basic requirement; immediate threat to their existence and survival, as well • Work with local communities, social movements as exacerbating the existing inequalities and human and human rights defenders to identify rights abuses that Indigenous peoples confront daily. It is investments that are aligned with international crucial that PDBs respect Indigenous peoples as human rights standards, climate protection, and distinctive political and social entities. In so doing, their SDGs, and reorient investments towards projects self-determination rights and collective land rights that respect these standards, while ensuring that should be respected, as well as their rights to their the priorities and needs of vulnerable and cultural heritage, a healthy environment, sustainable marginalized people are met; development models, free, prior, and informed consent, • Recognize the responsibility of PDBs and their and the right to participate in the development and clients and investors to respect and promote implementation of policies and programs aimed to human rights, as set out in the UN Guiding protect them and to build sustainable, resilient and Principles on Business and Human Rights. This equitable post-Covid solutions. To this end, PDBs must: includes clearly articulating how PDBs will promote and implement a human rights-based approach • Work with representatives of Indigenous councils and governments, as well as grassroots Indigenous towards their stakeholders, clients and leaders, who are legitimately elected by the counterparts; communities they represent, to implement • Strengthen social and environmental requirements culturally and territorially appropriate development through inclusion of human rights standards projects that include satisfying Indigenous peoples’ enshrined in international conventions. Safeguards self-identified development needs; should ensure that activities financed directly or indirectly by PDBs respect human rights, do not • Respect the special relationship that Indigenous peoples have with their collectively held land when contribute to human rights abuses, and contribute considering funding any project. Indigenous to equitable, inclusive development that primarily peoples are the best stewards of the environment, benefits those most in need; ecosystems and biodiversity through protecting • Require private sector clients or partners to their own lands, especially when they exercise full respect and fully implement international human legal collective ownership of such lands. Therefore, rights laws and high environmental standards, PDBs must not support or fund projects that including as a requirement for access to blended would convert Indigenous peoples’ collective finance; property rights to individual ownership or projects • Develop common guidance for PDBs on ex ante which expropriate the lands of indigenous communities. Furthermore, PDBs must respect and human rights due diligence and participatory include Indigenous knowledge and practices as it impact assessments in project investments and in pertains to conservation, sustainable development, support for economic reform policies or programs. and climate resistance and resilience; This includes identification of contextual and specific risks, prevention and mitigation strategies, • Include Indigenous peoples within the framework and remedy in line with international human rights of their consultation protocols aimed at obtaining norms. Ensure that these assessments are free, prior and informed consent and follow the developed in close consultation with affected consultation protocols of indigenous communities when and where they have been established. Given 4
that consultation processes cannot and should not management, local service provision, supply chains – are be realized in person during the pandemic, PDBs chronically underfunded. The Covid-19 pandemic has must respect this reality and allow for longer exacerbated these trends and is further putting the consultation periods through different mediums, health, safety, and well-being of women and girls at risk. respecting the communication preferences of PDBs should: communities; • Ensure that at least 85% of the entirety of their • Recognizing the potential further harm to funding, in terms of volume, integrates gender as a Indigenous peoples in isolation or in recent contact significant objective by 2025, of which at least within the context of the pandemic, no direct or 20% dedicated to projects with gender equality as indirect contact should be made with these their main objective. Equally, PDBs should ensure peoples under any circumstances. This includes that they do not fund any gender-ignorant policies development projects and initiatives or mitigation or programmes; efforts that would generate unwanted contact; • Increase funding towards gender-responsive public • Adopt a zero-tolerance policy regarding threats, services and sectors that improve the wellbeing attacks and human rights violations against human and livelihoods of women and girls and reduce rights defenders including Indigenous defenders their burden of unpaid care work, recognizing that within the scope of intervention, whether direct or women and girls are often the first to be indirect, of the financed projects; disadvantaged when services are privatized or fees • Protect Indigenous land and environmental are charged for access to basic services; defenders given the high levels of risk of retaliation • Rule out discrimination of sexual and gender faced by Indigenous defenders protecting their minorities (SGMs). All PDBs must expand policies lands, territories and natural resources in order to and staff training to counter discrimination against protect the environment from deforestation and LGBTQ+ people and ensure they benefit from poisoning of water and food sources; projects; • Include safeguard policies and monitoring • Pay special attention to women’s economic justice mechanisms aiming to ensure the respect for the and rights in the funding of the Covid-19 rights of Indigenous Peoples including reference to recovery. PDBs should support sectors and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous activities in which poor people and women make Peoples and the Escazú Agreement. These policies up a large share of the workforce, such as should be developed in consultation with civil agriculture, health, textiles, tourism and local society including Indigenous Peoples and local manufacturing; communities; • Promote women’s economic empowerment • Incorporate respect for the knowledge and through entrepreneurship by investing in training customs of Indigenous Peoples in any promoted or on income-generating activity, facilitating supported health policies. women’s access to relevant investments and promoting support mechanisms and interventions 3) Commit to policies that are gender-responsive with positive impacts on decent work for women; and rule out discrimination of sexual and gender • Make sure that women have equal access to minorities financial services, invest in innovative technologies PDBs should significantly increase funding for women’s aimed at fostering women’s access to financial rights and gender equality and adopt an intersectional services and design financial services for the perspective in all their activities. Indeed, programmes estimated 1 billion unbanked women, such as by that are essential for many women and girls – such as providing guarantees for local financial institutions. sexual and reproductive health and rights, or those Ensure that all financial institutions remove their focused on gender equality and empowerment, including existing discriminatory policies and rules and in sectors such as agriculture, water and forest regulations, ensuring women can access loans and 5
funding regardless of their marital, family or legal including advisory services, technical assistance, status; and tackle the social, cultural, and guarantees, budget support and support through economic barriers that hinder women’s access to financial intermediaries; and control over financial resources and other assets. • Prioritize supporting sustainable, renewable, and equitable solutions in power, buildings, and transportation, including but not limited to just and ADDRESSING THE CLIMATE AND sustainable forms of renewable energy, energy BIODIVERSITY CRISES efficiency savings, batteries and storage, interconnectors, smart-grid technologies, the 1) Ensure that all finance is climate-proof electrification of heat and transport, and accessible public transit. The ending of financial support to To this date, PDBs from G20 countries have provided fossil fuels would also free up funding that could three times more finance for fossil fuels as for clean be redirected towards essential public services energy each year. The largest recipients of support for that bolster resilience and enable adaptation to fossil fuels are not the poorest countries, and where climate change; fossil fuel finance does flow to lower-income countries, it typically benefits multinational corporations over local • Rapidly scale up investments in universal access to populations, while all too often violating human and affordable, reliable, clean and sustainable energy by Indigenous peoples’ rights, and causing displacement and 2030. This finance should prioritize ‘high-impact’ degradation of health and the environment. At the same countries, where access rates to electricity and time, an increasing number of PDBs, including the clean cooking remain the lowest, as well as the European Investment Bank, are taking action to exclude mainstreaming of gender-responsive energy fossil fuels from their financing. More institutions need to access, off-grid and mini-grid renewable energy make similar commitments focusing on ending financing into energy planning and targeted financing for coal, oils and gas. approaches; • Support the implementation of just transition plans Recognizing that emissions from coal, oil, and gas already developed with affected workers and communities in production would push the world far beyond 1.5°C of and provide transitional support for impacted global warming, we call on all PDBs to commit to: workers and community members. • Increase the share of finance dedicated to climate action to assist countries in accelerating their 2) Catalyze climate resilient societies chosen low-carbon development pathways and to Developing countries and vulnerable communities need adapt to the impacts of climate change, while drastically scaled-up finance for adaptation projects and ensuring that all remaining funding does not loss and damage. Research shows that the current scale undermine climate goals; of loss and damage requires “at least USD$50 billion a • By COP26, develop scientifically robust roadmaps year by 2022, ratcheting up to USD$150 billion by for full alignment with the ambition of the Paris 2025 and USD$300 billion by 2030”, and losses and Agreement to limit warming to 1.5°C, and commit damages are expected to get worse. Additionally, due to to encourage clients and financial intermediaries to mitigation measures being seen as the most profitable, do the same; not enough climate finance goes towards supporting • Immediately halt new support for fossil fuels and adaptation measures. As such, PDBs must: other electricity generation projects emitting more • Scale up public finance for climate action for than 100g CO2/kWh and, by the end of 2021, developing countries, while directing at least 50% phase out all support for fossil fuels already in the of investments towards adaptation to address the pipeline. This should cover associated facilities global shortfall, focusing in particular on the most (from upstream to downstream) as well as all vulnerable communities; financial instruments and forms of support 6
• Provide climate finance in the most concessional respecting the fundamental rights of Indigenous way possible and ideally as grants, not as market- peoples and local communities; rate loans and other non-concessional instruments; • Support capacity building, and influence policy and regulatory changes both at national and • Fully incorporate climate risk into PDB policies and multilateral levels to eliminate harmful subsidies operations; and to adopt improved planning and mitigation • Ensure that all climate finance is gender- approaches for infrastructure development that result in the least potential conflict among people, responsive and that at least 85% of climate water and wildlife; adaptation funding also aims to achieve gender equality (based on OECD markers). At the same • Halt support to industrial agriculture or livestock time PDBs must significantly ramp up gender- operations which fuel new pandemics, biodiversity responsive mitigation financing, and invest in loss and climate change, but instead support the women’s and girls’ education in order to foster transition to more sustainable and resilient participation and leadership; agricultural practices, such as agroecology, and a • Provide new and additional finance to address shift to healthier, more plant-based diets; ongoing losses and damages; • Develop and apply harmonized definitions and • Commit to common principles for integrating reporting guidelines for biodiversity finance across PDBs and biodiversity risks and impacts in project-level and system-level adaptation into strategic and operational decisions to support a project appraisal cycles and broader strategies. transparent and accountable shift of financial flows and investments, public and private, to nature 3) Adopt stronger and more consistent policies to positive investments; slow biodiversity loss and protect sensitive, critical ecosystems • Include within their climate financing priorities those Nature-Based Solutions which observe the Overcoming climate change, preventing biodiversity loss, highest level of environmental integrity and and suppressing zoonotic diseases are deeply intertwined promote community-led and gender responsive and require holistic solutions. Despite recent progress, approaches, in order to achieve mitigation and the international banking sector has yet to fully explore adaptation benefits from maintaining or restoring how biodiversity policies can improve the quality of their healthy ecosystems and establish a share of lending portfolios, while simultaneously avoiding climate financing dedicated to this purpose. negative health consequences and improving public confidence. PDBs have a crucial role to play to mobilize resources and to help deliver the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. We call on PDBs to: • Set operational targets for biodiversity finance in their multi-year strategies, aligned with the biodiversity targets to be agreed upon at CBD COP 15; • Categorically prohibit large scale, industrial or harmful direct or indirect financing in or near sensitive, critical ecosystems, including by This letter is a joint effort from a wide range of civil society organisations working on climate, environment, sustainable development, biodiversity, Human Rights, Indigenous Peoples' Rights, gender, debt resilience and other topics. It was copy-edited by Kathryn Tobin. Design by Matt Maiorana. Cover photo by Callum Shaw (Unsplash). In case of any questions, please get in touch with contact@forus-international.org. 7
LIST OF SIGNATORIES 11.11.11, Belgium BankTrack, Netherlands 350 América Latina, Brazil Both ENDS, Netherlands 350.org Asia, Asia Bretton Woods Project, UK 350.org Japan, Japan Building Blocks for Peace Foundation, Nigeria 350.org, Global CARE International, France 50by40, United States CARI Centre d'Actions et de Réalisations Internationales, France A Well-Fed World, USA cartONG, France Abibinsroma Foundation, Ghana CCFD-Terre Solidaire, France ABIMA, Burkina Faso CEE Bankwatch Network, Central Eastern Europe Abong - Associação Brasileira de ONGs, Brasil Center for Biological Diversity, United States Accountability Counsel, United States Center for Development Programs in the Cordillera, Philippines ACT Alliance EU, Europe Center for Earth Ethics, USA ACTED, France Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), International Action contre la Faim, France Centre for 21st Century Issues, Nigeria ACTION Global Health Advocacy Partnership, USA Centre for Environmental Justice, Sri Lanka ActionAid Denmark, Danmark CFSI, France ActionAid International, Global Change Initiative, Bangladesh Advocacy Network Against Irregular Migration, Sierra Leone Christian Aid, Global AEGEE - European Students Forum, Europe CIMA ONG Ambiental, Argentina African Law Foundation (AFRILAW ), Nigeria Civil Society Coalition on Sustainable Development, Nigeria AG Globale Verantwortung (Global Responsibility), Austria CLDA, Ivory Coast Agronomes et Vétérinaires Sans Frontières, France CLEAN (Coastal Livelihood and Environmental Action Network), Aide et Action, France Bangladesh Aitec, France Climate Action Network Canada, Canada Al Nahda Wal Adala assosiation, Lebanon Climate Action Network Europe, Europe Albania Community Assist, Albania Climate Action Network International, Global Alliance for Empowering rural Communities, Ghana CliMates, France Alliance Sud, Switzerland Climáximo, Portugal alofa tuvalu, France CNAJEP, France Alyansa Tigil Mina (ATM), Philippines CNCD-11.11.11, Belgium Angels in the Field, India Coalición Regional por la Transparencia y Participación, Peru, Bolivia, Animal Legal Defense Fund, United States Brasil y Colombia" Antenna France, France Coalition Eau, France Arab Watch Regional Coalition, Mena Coalition Education, France Around the World, México y Colombia Collectif des Associations Ghanéennes en France, France Asia Development Alliance, India Collectif des Leaders pour le Développement durable de l'Afrique, Asian Peoples' Movement on Debt and Development, Asia Ivory Coast Asmae - Association Sœur Emmanuelle, France Colores del Rincón A.C., México Asociación Ambiente y Sociedad, Colombia Community And Family Aid Foundation-Ghana, Ghana Asociacion Ciudadana por los Derechos Humanos, Argentina Community Empowerment and Social Justice Network (CEMSOJ), Asociación Interamericana para la Defensa del Ambiente (AIDA), Nepal Latin America Community Resource Centre, Thailand Asociación Nacional de Ongs orientadas al desarrollo - Uruguay, Conseil Régional des Organisations Non Gouvernementales de Uruguay Développement, RD Congo Asociación Unión de Talleres 11 de Septiembre, Bolivia Conservation International, Belgium Associação Alternativa Terrazul, Brazil Coordination des Associations Guinéennes de France, France Associação de Favelas de São José dos Campos, Brazil Coordination Humanitaire et Développement, France Association d'Aide à l'Education de l'Enfant Handicapé (AAEEH), Coordination Office of the Austrian Episcopal Conference for France International Development and Mission (KOO), Austria Association des Marocains en France, France Coordination SUD, France Association EAST, France Corporación El Canelo de Nos, Chile Association Green Alternative, Georgia COSIM Occitanie-Pyrénées, France Association la Voute Nubienne, France Council for NGOs in Malawi - CONGOMA, Malawi Association Morija, France Counter Balance, Belgium Association of Development Agencies in Bangladesh (ADAB), CRID, France Bangladesh Croatian Platform for International Citizen Solidarity, Croatia Association pour le Développement de Timbi Touni en France , France Crude Accountability, USA Association Triangle Génération Humanitaire, France CSSSE, France ATD Quart Monde, France Dalit NDO Federation (DNF), Nepal Attac Austria, Austria Debt Free Project, Greece, Cyprus Attac France, France Debt Justice Norway, Norway AU-ECOSOCC Kenya National Chapter, Kenya Deepti Bhuban, Bangladesh Badhon Manob Unnayan Sangstha, Bangladesh Defi developper former informer, France Bagmati Unesco Club, Nepal DemNet Hungary, Hungary Bank Information Center, USA Derecho, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (DAR), Perú 8
Développement international Desjardins (DID), Canada Grdr, France DEZNA A.C., Mexico Green Advocates International, Liberia Echale Mejoramiento SA de CV Sociedad Financiera Comunitaria, GreenFaith, Global Mexico GRET, France ÉCHALE, Mexico Groupe Initiaitves, France Eco Maxei Querétaro AC, México Groupe Urgence Réhabilitation Développement, France eco-union, Spain / Europe / Mediterranean Growthwatch, India Ecological Manifesto - ManEco, Bulgaria Grupo de Financiamiento Climático para Latinoamérica y el Caribe EcoLur Informational NGO, Armenia (GFLAC), Latin America and the Caribbean EKOenergy ecolabel, Global Haiti Survie, Haiti Ekumenická akademie (Ecumenical Academy), Czech Republic HAMAP-Humanitaire, France Electriciens sans frontieres, France Heinrich Böll Stiftung Enable Lanka Foundation, Sri Lanka Helping Children, Sri Lanka Engagé.e.s et Déterminé.e.s (E&D), France Human Rights International Corner ETS, Italy Entrepreneurs du Monde, France Human Rights Movement Environment Governance Institute, Uganda Humanity & Inclusion - Handicap International, France Environmental Rights Action / Friends of the Earth Nigeria, Nigeria IFAID Aquitaine, France Equidad de Género: Ciudadanía, Trabajo y Familia, Mexico Immigration Développement Démocratie, France Equipop, France INFID, Indonesia Equitable Cambodia, Cambodia Ingénieurs sans Frontières - Agrista, France Estonian Roundtable for Development Cooperation, Estonia Iniciativa para las Inversiones Sustentables China America Latina, Eurodad, Europe Latin America Extinction Rebellion NL, The Netherlands initiative développement, France Fair Finance International, The Netherlands Innovea Development Foundation, Africa/Global Federation Artisans du Monde, France Innovea Hubs, Nigeria/Africa Federation Christian Ogranisations International Volunteering Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities, Philippines/Southeast Service (FOCSIV), Italy Asia Fédération des ONG au Togo (FONGTO), Togo Institute for Social Economic Studies - INESC, Brazil Feedback, UK International Accountability Project, Global Feminist League, Kazakhstan International Federation of Business and Professional Women, Femmes et Contribution au Développement - FECODEV, France International Fern, Belgium International Federation on Ageing (IFA), Global FIAN Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka International Network for Sustainable Energy - Europe, Europe Focus Association for Sustainable Development, Slovenia International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse, Global Fondation Danielle Mitterrand, France International Rivers, United States / Global Fondo Oaxaqueño Para la Conservación De La Naturaleza A.C., International Youth Alliance, Bulgaria Mexico Internationale Liga für Menschenrechte, Germany Food and Life Sécurity France, France JAGO NARI, Bangladesh Forest Peoples Programme, UK and Netherlands Japan Center for a Sustainable Environment and Society (JACSES), Foro del Buen Ayre, Argentina Japan Forum des ONG pour le Développement Durable, République de Jubilee Debt Campaign, UK Guinée Justiça nos Trilhos, Brazil Fórum Mudanças Climáticas e Justiça Social - FMCJS, Brazil Kenya AIDS NGOs Consortium (KANCO), Kenya Forus, Global L'Appel, France Fossielvrij NL, The Netherlands La Chaine de l'Espoir, France Foundation for the Conservation of the Earth, FOCONE, Nigeria Lawyers' Association for Human Rights of Nepalese Indigenous FracTracker Alliance, USA Peoples (LAHURNIP), Nepal Free Trade Union Development Center, Sri Lanka Le Planning Familial, France Freedom from Debt Coalition, Philippines Lebanese Coalition for Organizations of Disabled People (LCDP), Friends of the Disabled Association, Lebanon Lebanon Friends of the Earth Japan, Japan Les Amis de la Terre - Togo, Togo Friends of the Earth Scotland, UK Les Amis de la Terre France, France Friends of the Earth United States, USA Les Amis des Enfants du Monde, France Fund Our Future, South Africa Ligue des droits de l'Homme (LDH), France Fundación Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (FARN), Argentina Maison des Peuples et de la Paix, France Fundación CAUCE, Cultura Ambiental - Causa Ecologista, Argentina Mauritius Council of Social Service (MACOSS), Mauritius Fundeps (Fundación para el Desarrollo de Políticas Sustentables), Médecins du Monde France, France Argentina Media Initiatives for Social Change .org, Pakistan Futur Au Présent, France Mekong Watch, Japan Geres, France Microfinance Solidaire SAS, France Germanwatch, Germany Milieudefensie, Netherlands Gestos (soropositividade, comunicação, gênero), Brazil Mosan Day Care Center, South Lebanon Global Ageing Network, USA MY World México, Mexico. Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD), Belgium National Ecological Centre of Ukraine, Ukraine Global Health Advocates, France National Indigenous Women's Federation, Nepal Global Justice Now, UK National Union on Intellectual Disability, Beirut Global Witness, UK Nature Trust Malta, Malta Gray Panthers, Global NGO Federation of Nepal (NFN), Nepal 9
NGO Peace One Day Mali, Mali Suomalaiset kehitysjärjestöt - Finnish Development NGOs Fingo ry, Notre Affaire à Tous, France Finland Observatoire d'études et d'appui à la responsabilité sociale et SustainableEnergy (VedvarendeEnergi), Denmark environnementale, République démocratique du Congo Swedwatch, Sweden Observatorio Ciudadano, Chile Sylhet Jubo Academy (SJA), Bangladesh Oeuvre Malienne pour le Développement des Zones Arides Terre & Humanisme, France (OMADEZA), Mali Terre des Hommes France, France Oikos - Cooperação e Desenvolvimento, Portugal The Climate Reality Project América Latina, Latin America Oil Change International, International The Climate Reality Project Canada, Canada Olive Community Development Initiatives, Nigeria The Community Association for Promotion and Protection of Human ONE, France Rights (ACPDH), Burundi Open Briefing, UK The Oakland Institute, USA Organisation des Femmes Africaines de la Diaspora (OFAD), France The Peace Is Possible, México Oxfam, Global The Sunrise Project, Australia Oyu tolgoi watch, Mongolia Tijuana Trasciende A.C, México Pakistan Development Alliance, Pakistan Transnational Institute, The Netherlands Partage, France Tripla Difesa Onlus Bangladesh, Bangladesh Parvis, France Tripla Difesa Onlus Global No Violence, Italy PBI France, France Tripla Difesa Onlus India, India Peace One Day Mali, Mali Tripla Difesa Onlus Italy, Italy Peoples Federation for National Peace and Development (PEFENAP), Tripla Difesa Onlus, Italy Malawi Uganda Debt Network, Uganda Philippine Movement for Climate Justice, Philippines UrbaMonde, France Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement, Philippines Urgewald, Germany Plan International France, France VedvarendeEnergi, Denmark Planète Urgence, France Venezolanos en Barranquilla, Colombia Plataforma Internacional contra la Impunidad, International Vietnam Committee on Human Rights (VCHR), Vietnam Plateforme Française Dette & Développement (PFDD), France Vumilia Africa Performances, France - Rwanda Povod Institute, Slovenia Wada Na Todo Abhiyan, India Power Shift Africa, Africa WaterAid, UK, Global Première Urgence Internationale, France Wecf France, France Protection International, International Widows for Peace through Democracy (WPD), UK Public Association The Right Step, Kyrgyzstan Witness Radio - Uganda, Uganda - East Africa Public Association Women's organization Alga, Kyrgyzstan Women Development Program, Bangladesh Rainforest Action Network, USA Women Engage for a Common Future (WECF), Global RECIDEV, France Women Organizing for Change in Agriculture and Natural Resource Recourse, Netherlands Management (WOCAN), United States RESAMA - South American Network for Environmental Migrations, Women's Environment and Development Organization (WEDO), Latin America Global Réseau Action Climat France, France Women's Rehabilitation Centre (WOREC), Nepal Réseau Camerounais des Organisations des Droits de l'Homme World Accord - International Development Agency, Canada (RECODH), Cameroon World Association for Christian Communication (WACC), United Réseau Foi & Justice Afrique Europe antenne France, France Kingdom Results Canada, Canada World Wildlife Fund, USA Rivers without Boundaries Coalition, Mongolia WWF France, France Rivers without Boundaries, Russia Youth FfD Constituency, Global Salesian Mission, USA Youth in Action on Earth, México Savisthri National Women's Movement, Sri Lanka ZERO - Association for the Sustainability of the Earth System, Secours Islamique France, France Portugal Secrétairat international de l'Eau-Solidarité Eau Europe (SIE/SEE), Zimbabwe Council of Churches, Zimbabwe France-Canada Seeding Sovereignty, USA SESOBEL, Lebanon Sherpa, France Shift Action for Pension Wealth and Planet Health, Canada Sidaction, France Sinergia Animal, Brazil SLOGA Slovenian NGO platform for development, global education and humanitarian aid, Slovenia SOL, Alternatives Agroécologiques et Solidaires, France Solidarité Laïque, France Solidarités International, France Soroptimist International, Global SOS Children's Villages International, Austria SOS Villages d'Enfants France, France Sri Lanka Nature Group, Sri Lanka Stand.Earth, International SUNFO, Sri Lanka 10
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