Proposal for amendments to the 'Fit for 55' package - March 2022 - smartEn
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Proposal for amendments to the ‘Fit for
55’ package
smartEn Position Paper
Smart Energy Europe
Rue d’Arlon 63-67,
BE-1040 Brussels
March 2022
+32 (0) 2 58 88 992
info@smarten.eu
www.smarten.euThe present document outlines smartEn’s proposal for Amendments in view of the inter-institutional negotiations of crucial file in the Fit for 55 package,
including the revisions of the Energy Efficiency Directive, the Renewables Energy Directive, the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation, the Energy
Taxation Directive and ETS Directive.
It builds on our comprehensive assessment of the Fit for 55 package presented by the European Commission in 2021.
THE RENEWABLES ENERGY DIRECTIVE
Amendment to the Renewable Energy smartEn Amendments (in bold and italic) smartEn justification
Directive proposal from the Commission
(2021/0218)
Recital 5 (5) The rapid growth and increasing cost- (5) The rapid growth and increasing cost- Demand-side flexibility is central to support
competitiveness of renewable electricity competitiveness of renewable electricity higher electrification levels of end-use sectors
production can be used to satisfy a growing production can be used to satisfy a growing and the cost-effective penetration of more
share of energy demand, for instance using share of energy demand, for instance using variable renewables in the system. The power
heat pumps for space heating or low- heat pumps for space heating or low- system must switch from a world where demand
temperature industrial processes, electric temperature industrial processes, electric is forecasted and supply is scheduled, to a world
vehicles for transport, or electric furnaces in vehicles for transport, or electric furnaces in where supply will be forecasted, and demand
certain industries. Renewable electricity can certain industries. Renewable electricity can scheduled.
also be used to produce synthetic fuels for also be used to produce synthetic fuels for
consumption in hard-to-decarbonise consumption in hard-to-decarbonise
transport sectors such as aviation and transport sectors such as aviation and
maritime transport. A framework for maritime transport. A framework forelectrification needs to enable robust and electrification needs to enable robust and This Directive should consider the uptake of
efficient coordination and expand market efficient coordination and expand market renewable energy being primarily achieved by
mechanisms to match both supply and mechanisms to match both supply and clean electrification, as already recognised by
demand in space and time, stimulate demand in space and time, stimulate the Commission in its Energy System Integration
investments in flexibility, and help integrate investments in flexibility, and help integrate Strategy. An EU framework supporting the direct
large shares of variable renewable large shares of variable renewable and renewable based electrification of end-use
generation. Member States should therefore generation. Member States should therefore sectors (buildings, transport, industry, H&C) will
ensure that the deployment of renewable ensure that the deployment of renewable only be successful if it sets clear measures and
electricity continues to increase at an electricity continues to increase at an targets for the flexible consumption of
adequate pace to meet growing demand. For adequate pace to meet growing demand renewable electricity in all these sectors.
this, Member States should establish a while ensuring that demand flexibly adapts Renewable electricity deployment must go hand
framework that includes market-compatible to the variability of renewable energy in hand in with the promotion of demand-side
mechanisms to tackle remaining barriers to sources. For this, Member States should flexibility.
have secure and adequate electricity systems establish a framework that includes market-
fit for a high level of renewable energy, as compatible mechanisms to tackle remaining
well as storage facilities, fully integrated into barriers to have secure and adequate
the electricity system. electricity systems fit for a high level of
renewable energy, as well as renewable self-
consumption, storage facilities and demand
response, fully integrated into the electricity
system.
Recitals (11) Buildings have a large untapped (11) Buildings have a large untapped Electrification of buildings and residential
potential to contribute effectively to the potential to contribute effectively to the heating is essential for achieving at least the 55%
11
reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the greenhouse gas emission reductions goals for
Union. The decarbonisation of heating and Union. The decarbonisation of heating and 2030. It also comes with multiple benefits to
cooling in this sector through an increased cooling in this sector through an increased households and quality of life.
share in production and use of renewable share in production and time-dependent,
energy will be needed to meet the ambition flexible use of renewable energy will be
set in the Climate Target Plan to achieve the needed to meet the ambition set in the The Renewable Energy Directive should set
Union objective of climate neutrality. Climate Target Plan to achieve the Union requirements and incentives for the
3However, progress on the use of renewables objective of climate neutrality. However, decarbonisation of buildings including through
for heating and cooling has been stagnant in progress on the use of renewables and for their flexible consumption, storage and peer-to-
the last decade, largely relying on increased heating and cooling has been stagnant in the peer and community trading of renewable
use of biomass. Without the establishment of last decade, largely relying on increased use electricity produced on-site and/or from the
targets to increase the production and use of of biomass. Without the establishment of grid.
renewable energy in buildings, there will be targets to increase the production and use of
no ability to track progress and identify renewable energy in buildings, there will be
bottlenecks in the uptake of renewables. no ability to track progress and identify This will support the cost-effective transition
Furthermore, the creation of targets will bottlenecks in the uptake of renewables. towards zero-emission buildings while
provide a long-term signal to investors, Furthermore, the creation of targets will contributing to energy system efficiency and
including for the period immediately after provide a long-term signal to investors, resiliency.
2030. This will complement obligations including for the period immediately after
related to energy efficiency and the energy 2030. This will complement obligations
performance of buildings. Therefore, related to energy efficiency and the energy
indicative targets for the use of renewable performance of buildings. Therefore,
energy in buildings should be set to guide and indicative targets for the use of renewable
incentivise Member States’ efforts to exploit energy, including renewable electricity
the potential of using and producing consumed, stored and traded in a flexible
renewable energy in buildings, encourage the way in buildings should be set to guide and
development of and integration of incentivise Member States’ efforts to exploit
technologies which produce renewable the potential of using and producing
energy while providing certainty for investors renewable energy in buildings, encourage the
and local level engagement. development of and integration of
technologies which produce renewable
energy while providing certainty for investors
and local level engagement and contributing
to system efficiency.
Recital 19 (19) Distributed storage assets, such as (19) Decentralised energy resources This recital should be completed to ensure that
domestic batteries and batteries of electric connected to the system below 1MW, such national regulatory frameworks support the
vehicles have the potential to offer as distributed renewable generation, participation of all decentralised energy
4considerable flexibility and balancing services demand response and distributed storage resources below 1MW, beyond solely EVs and
to the grid through aggregation. In order to assets, such as domestic batteries and batteries.. The same requirements should be
facilitate the development of such services, batteries of electric vehicles and thermal introduced in article 20a§4.
the regulatory provisions concerning storage have the potential to offer
connection and operation of the storage considerable flexibility and balancing services
assets, such as tariffs, commitment times and to the grid through aggregation. In order to
connection specifications, should be facilitate the development of such services,
designed in a way that does not hamper the the regulatory provisions concerning
potential of all storage assets, including small connection and operation of decentralised
and mobile ones, to offer flexibility and energy resources the storage assets, such as
balancing services to the system and to tariffs, commitment times and connection
contribute to the further penetration specifications, should be designed in a way
renewable electricity, in comparison with that does not hamper the potential of all
larger, stationary storage assets. these storage assets, including small and
mobile ones, to offer flexibility and balancing
services to the system and to contribute to
the further penetration of renewable
electricity, in particular in comparison with
larger, stationary storage assets.
Article 2 - (new) “Energy System efficiency” means A new definition for energy system efficiency is
Definition the application of the Energy Efficiency First introduced to valorise the contribution of
s principle at system level to ensure a cost- flexible, time-dependent, dynamic and data-
effective decarbonisation, and integration driven consumption, storage and trade of
of variable renewables through the optimal renewable energy by all energy end-use sectors.
use of energy efficient solutions and the The concept of system efficiency should be
activation of the demand-side flexibility introduced both in the Renewable and Energy
from smart decentralised energy resources. Efficiency Directives.
Energy system efficiency shall be measured Energy system efficiency goes beyond the
in reductions in system investment and concept of energy efficiency at individual level. A
system made of energy efficient assets is not
5operational costs, carbon emissions and necessarily efficient if the efficiency of the whole
fossil fuels in each national energy mix. has not been considered. The on-site
optimisation of energy consumption should be
(New) “Demand-side flexibility” means the
pursued and complemented at the same time by
capability of any active customer to react to
a flexible, time-dependent consumption, storage
external signals and adjust their energy
and peer-to-peer and community trading of
generation and consumption in a dynamic
variable renewable energy sources
time-dependent way, individually as well as
supplemented by behavioural change and other
through aggregation.
types of demand response. Energy system
Demand-side flexibility can be provided by efficiency is not only about efficient energy use
smart decentralised energy resources, but also about using the right energy at the right
including demand management, energy time, in the right way to ensure not only minimal
storage, and distributed renewable operational cost (OPEX) at the overall system
generation to support a more reliable, level but also minimal investment costs (CAPEX).
sustainable and efficient energy system.
An efficient system will ensure the cost-effective
achievement of the increased renewable energy
target in 2030.
Similarly, a new definition of demand-side
flexibility is needed to ensure that flexibility can
be provided by different sources. Currently,
flexibility comes from thermal and hydro
generation, pumped storage plants and too
marginally from demand. The latter should
increase to cater for the increasing flexibility of
the energy system which will increase by 4 times
between 2020 and 2050 as highlighted by ACER.
Demand-side flexibility can come in different
forms and can be linked to different assets and
end-use sectors, from pure loads reacting to
6price signals to self-generation, storage and EVs
assets. Clarity should be given to the flexibility
that can be provided by demand side assets and
such definition is currently lacking from the EU
legislative framework leading to some
confusion. Hence, we need to have a definition
for demand-side flexibility in the legislation
building on the Electricity Directive’s definition
of an active customer.
Article 3 – ‘1. Member States shall collectively ensure ‘1. Member States shall collectively ensure The integration of variable renewable electricity
Binding that the share of energy from renewable that the share of energy from renewable in all end-use sectors should be achieved
overall sources in the Union’s gross final sources in the Union’s gross final through an efficient and flexible demand
Union consumption of energy in 2030 is at least consumption of energy in 2030 is at least otherwise system costs for the clean energy
target for 40%.’ 40%. transition will increase.
2030
The RED revision should accompany any increase
in renewable target for 2030 with increased
‘4a. Member States shall establish a To support the cost-effective achievement of
demand-side flexibility efforts to support the
framework, which may include support this target and the achievement of system
cost-efficient penetration of renewables, avoid
schemes and facilitating the uptake of efficiency, Member States shall set a binding
stress to the (local) grid and increase system
renewable power purchase agreements, national minimum target for the reduction
efficiency.
enabling the deployment of renewable of at least 10% of peak demand by 2030. This
electricity to a level that is consistent with the target should be achieved through the
Member State’s national contribution activation of demand-side flexibility in all
Enshrining in EU law a target for demand-side
referred to in paragraph 2 and at a pace that end-use sectors, including smart and active
flexibility would give political visibility to the
is consistent with the indicative trajectories residential and non-residential buildings,
contribution of demand-side flexibility to the
referred to in Article 4(a)(2) of Regulation electric vehicles through smart and
cost-effective penetration of more variable
(EU) 2018/1999. In particular, that bidirectional charging and industrial sites as
7framework shall tackle remaining barriers, well as by active customers and energy renewables in the system supporting the
including those related to permitting communities, capable of a flexible, time- achievement of the EU RES target and system
procedures, to a high level of renewable dependent adjustment of their energy efficiency. It would ensure a no-regret option to
electricity supply. When designing that consumption, storage and trade to the start developing and adapting markets and
framework, Member States shall take into variability of renewable energy generation mechanisms for a more efficient, consumer-
account the additional renewable electricity and external signals received from the centric clean energy system in Europe.
required to meet demand in the transport, electricity markets.
industry, building and heating and cooling
sectors and for the production of renewable As the power system is designed and sized to
fuels of non-biological origin.’ This national target for the reduction of peak meet the peak demand, setting a reduction
demand shall be included in the national target on the peak demand will ensure a optimal
objectives set out by Member States in their sizing and avoid excessive investments.
integrated energy and climate plans to
increase system flexibility, in accordance
with article 4(d)(3) of the Governance A roadmap with milestones should be set by
Regulation. Member States shall specify the national governments to clarify how to achieve
trajectory for achieving this target by 2030, the 2030 target, ideally starting from a minimum
with intermediate milestones. reduction of 5% of peak demand through
demand-side flexibility in 2025. Such levels are
already realised in the United States today
‘4a. Member States shall establish a where a demand-side flexibility capacity of 20%
framework, which may include support of US peak load by 2030 has been estimated to
schemes and facilitating the uptake of be cost-effective and could even be worth more
renewable power purchase agreements, than $15 billion annually in avoided system
enabling the deployment of renewable costs.
electricity to a level that is consistent with the
Member States should identify the sectors and
Member State’s national contribution
shares to contribute to the overarching national
referred to in paragraph 2 and at a pace that
target for demand-side flexibility. Member
is consistent with the indicative trajectories
States are encouraged first to focus efforts on
referred to in Article 4(a)(2) of Regulation
the non-dedicated assets which represent an
8(EU) 2018/1999. In particular, that important – yet untapped – flexibility potential.
framework shall tackle remaining barriers, This covers the appliances, installations, electric
including those related to permitting vehicles and equipment already present at the
procedures and establishment of community end-user site and connected to the system that
energy initiatives, to a high level of can constitute distributed flexibility sources, but
renewable electricity supply. which have not been deployed with the initial
purpose of providing grid services.
When designing that framework, Member
States shall take into account the additional The contribution of a flexible, time-dependent
renewable electricity required to meet energy consumption, trade and storage in the
demand in the transport, industry, building transport, industry, building and heating and
and heating and cooling sectors and for the cooling sectors to reduce the overall investment
production of renewable fuels of non- needs and costs associated with energy
biological origin. In conformity with the production, infrastructure and use, should be
Energy Efficiency First Principle, Member valorised as this contributes to the energy
States should ensure the flexible and time- system integration and cost-effective integration
dependent consumption, trade and storage of renewable electricity in all these end-use
of renewable electricity in these end-use sectors.
sectors to help its penetration in the most
In line with the Commission’s Recommendations
cost-effective way.
for the implementation of the Energy Efficiency
First principle adopted in 2021, the EE1st
principle should look at efficiency improvements
at the system level. It means that energy system
optimisation and efficient integration of clean
energy solutions are at the centre of the
principle’s application.
Article 1. In order to promote the production and 1. In order to promote the production and The Renewable Energy Directive should set
15a – use of renewable energy in the building use of renewable energy in the building requirements and incentives for the
9Mainstre sector, Member States shall set an indicative sector, Member States shall set an indicative decarbonisation of grid-integrated, active
aming target for the share of renewables in final target for the share of renewables in final buildings.
renewabl energy consumption in their buildings sector energy consumption including an indicative
e energy in 2030 that is consistent with an indicative sub-target for the share of renewable
in target of at least a 49 % share of energy fromelectricity in final energy consumption in the This requires promoting the clean electrification
buildings renewable sources in the buildings sector in buildings sector in 2030 that is consistent of buildings through a specific sub-target for the
the Union’s final consumption of energy in with an indicative target of at least a 49 % flexible, time-dependent consumption of
2030. The national target shall be expressed share of energy from renewable sources in renewable electricity in buildings both produced
in terms of share of national final energy the buildings sector in the Union’s final on-site and from the grid. This specific
consumption and calculated in accordance consumption of energy in 2030. The national requirement complements the general target
with the methodology set out in Article 7. targets shall be expressed in terms of share of described above to accelerate electrification of
Member States shall include their target in national final energy consumption and buildings and will contribute to the achievement
the updated integrated national energy and calculated in accordance with the of the 10% reduction of peak demand to be
climate plans submitted pursuant to Article methodology set out in Article 7. Member achieved through the activation of demand-side
14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 as well as States shall include their targets in the flexibility.
information on how they plan to achieve it. updated integrated national energy and
climate plans submitted pursuant to Article This will support the integration of buildings in
2. Member States shall introduce measures in the energy system, while contributing to energy
14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 as well as
their building regulations and codes and, system efficiency and resiliency.
information on how they plan to achieve it.
where applicable, in their support schemes,
to increase the share of electricity and 2. To support the achievement of the
heating and cooling from renewable sources national indicative sub-targets, Member Member States should support all type of
in the building stock, including national States shall introduce measures in their prosumer business models, including the
measures relating to substantial increases in building regulations and codes and, where collective sharing of renewable electricity
renewables self-consumption, renewable applicable, in their support schemes, to produced by consumers, beyond the building
energy communities and local energy increase the share of electricity, EV charging and multi-apartment blocks premises.
storage, in combination with energy and heating and cooling from renewable
efficiency improvements relating to sources both produced on-site and coming
cogeneration and passive, nearly zero-energy from the grid in the building stock, including The smart management of all decentralised
and zero-energy buildings. national measures relating to substantial resources in buildings through Building Energy
increases in renewables self-consumption, Management Systems (BEMS) interacting with
10To achieve the indicative share of renewables renewable energy communities, local the grid should be promoted by Member States
set out in paragraph 1, Member States shall, renewable energy trade and sharing as well since this represents an important flexibility
in their building regulations and codes and, as local energy storage and smart and resources to support a cost-effective energy
where applicable, in their support schemes or bidirectional charging, in combination with system. Likewise, the smart and flexible
by other means with equivalent effect, demand-side flexibility measures and electrification of heating and cooling system
require the use of minimum levels of energy energy efficiency improvements relating to should be promoted given the significant
from renewable sources in buildings, in line cogeneration and passive, nearly zero-energy demand-side flexibility potential of this sector.
with the provisions of Directive 2010/31/EU. and zero-emission energy buildings, and the
Member States shall allow those minimum smart management of all decentralised
levels to be fulfilled, among others, through energy resources in buildings according to Electric Vehicles in the garage or parking lot of
efficient district heating and cooling. the energy efficiency first principle. Such buildings will account for a significant share of
measures shall contribute to the the building’s load and consumption. They will
achievement of the national minimum also be an important flexibility resource,
target for the reduction of peak demand by especially if they are capable of bidirectional
2030 set in article 3 of this Directive. charging. They must be considered as an integral
energy resource of buildings when setting and
To achieve the indicative shares of
4. In order to achieve the indicative share of assessing targets.
renewables set out in paragraph 1, Member
renewable energy set out in paragraph 1, States shall, in their building regulations and
Member States shall promote the use of codes and, where applicable, in their support
renewable heating and cooling systems and schemes or by other means with equivalent The EC Energy System Integration strategy
equipment. To that end, Member States shall effect, require the use of minimum levels of outlines that 40% of all residential buildings and
use all appropriate measures, tools and energy from renewable sources in buildings, 65% of all buildings in the services sector should
incentives, including, among others, energy in line with the provisions of Directive be heated by electricity by 2030. This is a
labels developed under Regulation (EU) 2010/31/EU, including minimum levels of challenge that requires attention given the 11%
2017/1369 of the European Parliament and electricity from renewable sources produced electric heat pump share in the residential
of the Council26, energy performance both on-site and from the grid. Member building stock today. The smart and flexible
certificates pursuant to Directive States shall allow those minimum levels to be electrification of heating and cooling system
2010/31/EU, or other appropriate certificates fulfilled, among others, through efficient would allow for the electricity system to cope in
or standards developed at national or Union district heating and cooling and demand-side a cost-effective way, with such increase in
level, and shall ensure the provision of flexibility measures. demand.
11adequate information and advice on 4. In order to achieve the indicative shares of
renewable, highly energy efficient renewable energy set out in paragraph 1,
alternatives as well as on financial Member States shall promote the use of
instruments and incentives available to renewable heating and cooling systems and
promote an increased replacement rate of equipment, including smart and renewable-
old heating systems and an increased switch based electrified heating and cooling
to solutions based on renewable energy.’; systems and equipment, as well as the smart
management of all decentralised energy
resources in buildings, including electric
vehicles parked in their garage or parking
lots, through Building and Home Energy
Management Systems capable of interacting
with the energy grid. To that end, Member
States shall use all appropriate measures,
tools and incentives, including, among
others, energy labels developed under
Regulation (EU) 2017/1369 of the European
Parliament and of the Council, energy
performance certificates pursuant to
Directive 2010/31/EU, or other appropriate
certificates or standards developed at
national or Union level, and shall ensure the
provision of adequate information and advice
on renewable, highly energy efficient
alternatives as well as on financial
instruments and incentives available to
promote an increased replacement rate of
old heating systems and an increased switch
to solutions based on renewable energy.’;
12Article 19 2(i) ‘To that end, Member States shall ensure 2(i) ‘To that end, Member States shall ensure Currently, the standard size of guarantee of
– that a guarantee of origin is issued in that a guarantee of origin is issued in origin is of 1MWh. It should be opened to smaller
Guarante response to a request from a producer of response to a request from a producer of producers of renewable energy.
es of energy from renewable sources. Member energy from renewable sources. Member
The issuance of real-time GOs to storage
Origin States may arrange for guarantees of origin to States may arrange for guarantees of origin to
facilities and EV batteries feeding renewable
be issued for energy from non-renewable be issued for energy from non-renewable
electricity to the grid or the building they are
sources. Issuance of guarantees of origin may sources. Issuance of guarantees of origin may
connected to should be made possible. This will
be made subject to a minimum capacity limit. be made subject to a minimum capacity limit.
provide consumers with evidence that energy
A guarantee of origin shall be of the standard A guarantee of origin shall be of the standard
was produced from renewable sources covering
size of 1 MWh. No more than one guarantee size of maximum 1 MWh and can be issued
all types of decentralised energy resources.
of origin shall be issued in respect of each unit for several small installations pooled
of energy produced.’ together. Simplified registration process and
reduced registration fees should be
introduced for small installations (24/7 GOs would increase information to
electricity consumers on the source of their
energy and incentivise demand-side flexibility by
allowing variable RES-electricity to be consumed
when available, in a flexible way and at the right
time. This can further support a cost-efficient
penetration of RES in all end-use sectors.
Article 1. Member States shall require transmission 1. Member States shall require transmission The new obligation for TSO/DSO to make
20a – system operators and distribution system system operators and distribution system digitally available to third parties close to real-
Facilitatin operators in their territory to make available operators in their territory to make available time information on the share of renewable
g system information on the share of renewable information on the share of renewable electricity and the greenhouse gas emission
integratio electricity and the greenhouse gas emissions electricity and the greenhouse gas emissions content supplied can contribute to increase
n of content of the electricity supplied in each content of the electricity supplied in each transparency and give more accurate
renewabl bidding zone, as accurately as possible and as bidding zone, as accurately as possible and as information to market participants, aggregators,
e close to real time as possible but in time close to real time as possible but in time consumers and end-users on the energy
electricity intervals of no more than one hour, with intervals of no more than one hour and with system’s carbon footprint and implications on
forecasting where available. This information the aim to reach 15 minute intervals, with their own consumption. This will strengthen
shall be made available digitally in a manner forecasting where available. For distribution transparency and allow new prosumers business
that ensures it can be used by electricity system operators, this information should models.
market participants, aggregators, consumers also include anonymised and aggregated
and end-users, and that it can be read by data on the renewable electricity generated
electronic communication devices such as by consumers with on-site generation and By providing a sort of real-time locational
smart metering systems, electric vehicle injected into the distribution grid. marginal carbon/green intensity information,
recharging points, heating and cooling this provision could support the activation of
Member States shall require transmission
systems and building energy management demand-side flexibility and favour the use of
system operators and distribution system
systems. renewable electricity and incentivise the
operators in their territory to make also
absorption of RES generation in real-time. This
available information on network
could also support the calculation of the carbon
constraints and capacity, as accurately as
142. In addition to the requirements in [the possible and as close to real time as possible footprint of an asset, such as a grid-integrated
proposal for a Regulation concerning but in time intervals of no more than one building.
batteries and waste batteries, repealing hour, with forecasting where available.
Directive 2006/66/EC and amending Flexibility markets should be established in
Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020], Member priority to offset network constraints, while DSO’s own data on decentralised RES-E
States shall ensure that manufacturers of grid reinforcement should be considered in production from self-generation going through
domestic and industrial batteries enable real- second steps when economically justified. their grid (e.g. solar rooftop, storage) should also
time access to basic battery management be made available as this contributes to provide
system information, including battery accurate data on the share of RES-electricity and
capacity, state of health, state of charge and This information shall be made interoperable the GHG content of the electricity supplied in
power set point, to battery owners and users and available digitally in a manner that each bidding zone. Such obligation should apply
as well as to third parties acting on their ensures it can be used by electricity market to DSOs’ own data and should not create
behalf, such as building energy management participants, aggregators, consumers, and additional obligations for end-users.
companies and electricity market end-users, and that it can be read by
participants, under non-discriminatory terms electronic communication devices such as
and at no cost. smart metering systems, electric vehicle The lack of visibility on network constraints and
publicly accessible and non-publicly spare network capacity prevents the
accessible recharging points, heating and introduction of new innovative services and the
cooling systems and building energy efficient operation of markets open to demand-
management systems. Both transmission side resources. Data on current and future grids
Member States shall ensure that vehicle
system operators and distribution system congestion areas and curtailments needs to be
manufacturers make available, in real-time,
operators shall establish the necessary shared by system operators – both at
in-vehicle data related to the battery state of
coordination to harmonise data format and transmission and distribution levels - for market
health, battery state of charge, battery power
align their datasets taking best advantage of participants to propose flexibility offers as
setpoint, battery capacity, as well as the
the data harmonisation already established alternatives to grid reinforcement. Such data
location of electric vehicles to electric vehicle
through the ENTSO-E transparency platform should be shared in a secure way to avoid
owners and users, as well as to third parties
including the CIM standards. Any changes in endangering the operational security of the
acting on the owners’ and users’ behalf, such
data formats need appropriate transition system, especially in case of a cyberattack.
as electricity market participants and
scenarios accompanied by adequate
electromobility service providers, under non-
incentive schemes.
discriminatory terms and at no cost, in
15addition to further requirements in the type Information on network constraints, share of
approval and market surveillance regulation. renewable electricity and greenhouse gas
2. added:
content should be shared with all market
In order to maximise the value of demand- participants in an interoperable manner in order
3. In addition to the requirements in [the side flexibility for the integration of to ensure and facilitate access to such data by
proposal for a Regulation concerning the renewable energy, Member States shall market parties. This should be achieved through
deployment of alternative fuel infrastructure, ensure consumers have access to ‘read-only’ harmonised open data formats.
repealing Directive 2014/94/EU], Member data associated with their own
States shall ensure that non–publicly decentralised energy resources.
accessible normal power recharging points Consumers’ access to data by third parties is key
Data shall be made available to consumers
installed in their territory from [the to allow prosumer business models and the
and to eligible parties following consumers’
transposition deadline of this amending provision of flexibility services from all
consent, such as energy service providers,
Directive] can support smart charging decentralised energy resources such as
building energy management companies
functionalities and, where appropriate based renewable energy sources, demand-response,
and electromobility service providers,
on assessment by the regulatory authority, building systems beyond storage and EVs. This is
through a standardised communication
bidirectional charging functionalities. key to boost consumers’ participation
interface.
contributing to the integration of renewable
No additional costs shall be charged to final energy, while supporting system integration
4. Member States shall ensure that the customers for access to their data or for a across all end-use sectors. Data sharing
national regulatory framework does not request to make their data available to obligations should cover data that are relevant
discriminate against participation in the eligible parties. Member States shall be and needed for providing energy services. Access
electricity markets, including congestion responsible for setting the relevant charges to data should be in a ‘read-only’ mode which
management and the provision of flexibility for access to data by eligible parties. implies that third parties cannot modify the
and balancing services, of small or mobile parameters of these data. The relevant data
The Commission shall adopt implementing parameters should be based on harmonised
systems such as domestic batteries and
acts detailing interoperability requirements prequalification requirements, defined for
electric vehicles, both directly and through
and non-discriminatory and transparent instance by means of flexibility service APIs to
aggregation.’;
procedures for access to the data. facilitate the participation of decentralised
3. In addition to the requirements in [the energy resources, such as storage assets, to
proposal for a Regulation concerning the electricity markets both directly or through
aggregation. This will ensure that data access
16deployment of alternative fuel infrastructure, requirements to distributed energy resources
repealing Directive 2014/94/EU], Member are reflective of the value available on the
States shall ensure that all new or upgraded markets.
non–publicly accessible normal power
recharging points installed in their territory
from [the transposition deadline of this Investor certainty should be guaranteed.
amending Directive] can support smart Requirements for smart charging functionalities
charging functionalities and, where and obligations for battery data sharing should
appropriate based on assessment by the not lead to costly and disproportionate retrofits
relevant stakeholders, bidirectional charging and should concern only new or upgraded
functionalities. normal power recharging points and battery
energy storage systems.
Member States shall require their regulatory
authority to assess the potential It is crucial that national regulatory authorities
contribution of bidirectional charging as set assess the potential of bidirectional charging
in article 14.4 of the Alternative Fuel with the involvement of all relevant
Infrastructure Regulation. Member States stakeholders, including operators of recharging
shall take measures to improve the points, electrical equipment manufacturers,
availability, geographical distribution and vehicle manufacturers, fleet operators and
integration of bidirectional charging energy solution providers. It would ensure a fair
infrastructure, The assessment and assessment based on a substantial collection of
measures shall be made publicly available. data. As bidirectional charging knows a constant
development, it is crucial that the national
energy authorities assess their contribution on a
In order to support smart sector integration, regular basis. It would help Member States
Member States may apply support schemes updating their bidirectional charging points
such as financial support, no upfront-cost stock, and to take the appropriate measures to
financing, repayable advances, tax rebates extend it.
or rebate payments for bidirectional public
17and private charging, when foreseen as an
additional functionality contributing to the
Support mechanisms should be made available
cost-effective penetration of renewable
for bidirectional charging when foreseen as an
electricity in transport and the electricity
additional functionality contributing to system
system.
efficiency, in particular in work and residential
home charging, for instance through subsidies or
rebate payments to accelerate the industry’s
In the case that consumers with energy
journey down the learning curve that will
storage facilities, including electric vehicles
significantly reduce the costs. The parallel
with bidirectional capability, have opted for
revision of the Energy Performance of Buildings
dynamic tariffs, Member States may
Directive should also be aligned with these
encourage the adoption of symmetrical
recommendations.
dynamic tariffs when exporting electricity to
the grid.
4. Member States shall ensure that the Setting symmetrical dynamic tariffs when
national regulatory framework does not exporting electricity to the grid has the potential
discriminate against participation in the to foster both the deployment of bidirectional
electricity markets, including congestion charging in the residential sector and the
management and the provision of flexibility deployment of on-site renewable generation
and balancing services, of small or mobile units, as this can create an additional incentives
systems such as domestic batteries and to activate their flexibility potential and
electric vehicles as well as other participate in electricity markets, in reaction to
decentralised energy resources below 1MW dynamic price signals. Overall, Member States
participating to the system, both directly and should accelerate the adoption of dynamic
through aggregation. . Market access tariffs to achieve a higher system efficiency.
processes and fees for small assets and bids
of small assets shall be updated, as
necessary, to ensure fair and reasonably The paragraph 4 of this article reinforces the
requirements under the Electricity Directive, and
it should be completed to ensure that national
18easy market registration processes and regulatory frameworks support the participation
market access for small assets. of all decentralised energy resources (including
distributed renewable generation, demand
response and energy storage) connected to the
system and providing flexibility, notably the ones
below 1MW (such as thermal storage, domestic
5. Member States shall ensure that the and electric vehicle batteries and smart
national regulatory framework allows final appliances in general), beyond solely EVs and
customers entering into contractual batteries. This will also ensure that the overall
agreements with electricity market article 20a is fostering system integration of all
participants and electromobility service end-use sectors, beyond the transport sector.
providers to receive information and
explanations on the terms of the agreement
and its implications for the consumers.
Electricity market participants and
electromobility service providers should
explain clearly to the final customer how
The proposed new paragraph 5 is based on the
they will be remunerated for the flexibility,
provisions foreseen in recital 18 that sets
balancing and storage services provided to
principles for a consumer-centric energy system,
the electricity system and market by the use
in particular where consumer information, rights
of decentralised energy resources. Electricity
and protection of data is ensured in order to
market participants and electromobility
truly empower them to foster willingness to
service providers should explain clearly to
participate in electricity markets by activating
final customers how their personal data will
their flexibility potential from electric vehicles.
be used. Final customers’ rights shall be
secured when entering into such
agreements, in particular regarding the
protection of their personal data, in line with
applicable data protection rules.
19Article 1. ‘Member States shall endeavour to 1. ‘Member States shall endeavour to This article lacks incentives for the flexible and
22a - increase the share of renewable sources in increase the share of renewable sources in clean electrification of the industry despite the
Mainstre the amount of energy sources used for final the amount of energy sources used for final recognition in recital 21 of the potential of
aming energy and non-energy purposes in the energy and non-energy purposes in the electrification in industry, in particular where
renewabl industry sector by an indicative average industry sector by an indicative average heating and cooling demand is low-temperature.
e energy minimum annual increase of 1.1 percentage minimum annual increase of 1.1 percentage
in points by 2030. points by 2030.
industry Member States should set measures aiming at
the smart and clean electrification of the
Member States shall include the measures Member States shall include the measures industry sector in order to contribute to achieve
planned and taken to achieve such indicative planned and taken to achieve such indicative the average minimum increase referred to in
increase in their integrated national energy increase in their integrated national energy paragraph 1. This will promote the integration of
and climate plans and progress reports and climate plans and progress reports renewables in the electricity system by
submitted pursuant to Articles 3, 14 and 17 of submitted pursuant to Articles 3, 14 and 17 of activating the demand-side flexibility potential
Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.’ Regulation (EU) 2018/1999. Such measures of all decentralised energy resources of
should include the renewable-based industrial processes (including distributed
electrification of industrial processes when renewable generation, demand response and
it constitutes a cost-effective option, and the energy storage). This will support smart system
activation of the demand-side flexibility integration, while ensuring system efficiency. It
potential of decentralised energy resources will also contribute to the achievement of the
of such industrial processes.’ target of 10% reduction of peak demand to be
achieved through the activation of demand-side
flexibility.
Article 23 ‘1. In order to promote the use of renewable ‘1. In order to promote the use of renewable A smart and electrified heating sector can
– energy in the heating and cooling sector, each energy in the heating and cooling sector, each improve system efficiency while benefitting
mainstre Member State shall, increase the share of Member State shall, increase the share of consumers once its significant demand-side
aming renewable energy in that sector by at least renewable energy in that sector by at least flexibility potential is activated. For instance,
renewabl 1.1 percentage points as an annual average 1.1 percentage points as an annual average households can save up to 25% of their heating
20e energy calculated for the periods 2021 to 2025 and calculated for the periods 2021 to 2025 and costs between 2025 and 2040 thanks to smart
in heating 2026 to 2030, starting from the share of 2026 to 2030, starting from the share of heating system capable to interact with the
and renewable energy in the heating and cooling renewable energy in the heating and cooling energy system1.
cooling sector in 2020, expressed in terms of national sector in 2020, expressed in terms of national
share of gross final energy consumption and share of gross final energy consumption and
calculated in accordance with the calculated in accordance with the However, this article lacks incentives for the
methodology set out in Article 7. methodology set out in Article 7. flexible and clean electrification of heating and
cooling systems despite their significant
potential.
4. To achieve the average annual increase 4. To achieve the average annual increase
referred to in paragraph 1, first referred to in paragraph 1, first
subparagraph, Member States may subparagraph, Member States may To achieve the average annual increase of
implement one or more of the following implement one or more of the following renewable energy in the heating and cooling
measures: measures: sector in a cost-effective way, while supporting
smart system integration, Member States should
(a) physical incorporation of renewable (a) set a target for direct and renewable-
prioritise the flexible and clean electrification of
energy or waste heat and cold in the energy based electrification of heating and cooling
the heating and cooling sector, to unlock
sources and fuels supplied for heating and
(b) prioritise and set targets for the flexible significant demand-side flexibility potential of
cooling;
and time-dependent consumption and this sector. This will contribute to the
(b) installation of highly efficient renewable storage of renewable electricity in heating achievement of the target of 10% reduction of
heating and cooling systems in buildings, or and cooling systems in line with the peak demand to be achieved through the
use of renewable energy or waste heat and increased electrification objectives in activation of demand-side flexibility.
cold in industrial heating and cooling buildings and industries in articles 15a.1 and
processes; 22a.1.
1
BEUC study ‘Goodbye gas: why your next boiler should be a heat pump’
21(c) measures covered by tradable certificates (c) physical incorporation of renewable
proving compliance with the obligation laid energy or waste heat and cold in the energy
down in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, sources and fuels supplied for heating and
through support to installation measures cooling;
under point (b) of this paragraph, carried out
(d) installation of highly efficient renewable
by another economic operator such as an
heating and cooling systems in buildings, or
independent renewable technology installer
use of renewable energy or waste heat and
or an energy service company providing
cold in industrial heating and cooling
renewable installation services; (d) capacity
processes;
building for national and local authorities to
plan and implement renewable projects and (e) measures covered by tradable certificates
infrastructures; proving compliance with the obligation laid
down in paragraph 1, first subparagraph,
(e) creation of risk mitigation frameworks to
through support to installation measures
reduce the cost of capital for renewable heat
under point (b) of this paragraph, carried out
and cooling projects;
by another economic operator such as an
(f) promotion of heat purchase agreements independent renewable technology installer
for corporate and collective small consumers; or an energy service company providing
renewable installation services; (f) capacity
(g) planned replacement schemes of fossil
building for national and local authorities to
heating systems or fossil phase-out schemes
plan and implement renewable projects and
with milestones;
infrastructures;
(h) renewable heat planning, encompassing
(g) creation of risk mitigation frameworks to
cooling, requirements at local and regional
reduce the cost of capital for renewable heat
level;
and cooling projects;
(i) other policy measures, with an equivalent
(h) promotion of heat purchase agreements
effect, including fiscal measures, support
for corporate and collective small consumers;
schemes or other financial incentives.
22(i) planned replacement schemes of fossil
heating systems or fossil phase-out schemes
with milestones;
(j) renewable heat planning, encompassing
cooling, requirements at local and regional
level;
(k) other policy measures, with an equivalent
effect, including fiscal measures, support
schemes or other financial incentives.
Article 8. Member States shall establish a framework 8. Member States shall establish a framework Since this assessment done by electricity DSOs
24- under which electricity distribution system under which electricity distribution system on the potential for district heating and cooling
District operators will assess, at least every four operators will assess, at least every two four is used to inform system operators’ decision for
heating & years, in cooperation with the operators of years, in cooperation with the operators of grid planning, grid investment and infrastructure
Cooling district heating and cooling systems in their district heating and cooling systems development, the periodicity of this assessment
respective areas, the potential for district alongside other decentralised sources in should be aligned with the one (at least every 2
heating and cooling systems to provide their respective areas, the potential for years) of network development plans required
balancing and other system services, district heating and cooling systems to under article 32(2) of the Electricity Directive
including demand response and thermal provide balancing and other system services, 2019/944.
storage of excess electricity from renewable including demand response and thermal
sources, and whether the use of the storage of excess electricity from renewable
identified potential would be more resource- sources at both centralised and In line with the Commission’s Recommendations
and cost-efficient than alternative solutions. decentralised level, and whether the use of for the implementation of the Energy Efficiency
the identified potential would be more First principle and with the Energy Efficiency
resource- and cost-efficient than alternative Directive, the electricity DSOs’ assessment of the
Member States shall ensure that electricity solutions. The assessment shall consider in potential for district and heating systems used
transmission and distribution system priority alternatives to network for grid planning, grid investment and
operators take due account of the results of development in compliance with the Energy infrastructure development, should apply the
the assessment required under the first Efficiency First Principle. energy efficiency first principle where demand
subparagraph in grid planning, grid side resources, both centralised and
23investment and infrastructure development decentralised such as demand-side flexibility and
in their respective territories. demand response should be considered as viable
Member States shall ensure that electricity
alternatives to infrastructure.
transmission and distribution system
operators take due account of the results of
Member States shall facilitate coordination
the assessment required under the first
between operators of district heating and
subparagraph in grid planning, grid
cooling systems and electricity transmission
investment and infrastructure development
and distribution system operators to ensure
in their respective territories.
that balancing, storage and other flexibility
services, such as demand response, provided
by district heating and district cooling system
Member States shall facilitate coordination
operators, can participate in their electricity
between operators of district heating and
markets.
cooling systems and electricity transmission
and distribution system operators to ensure
that balancing, storage and other flexibility
Member States may extend the assessment
services, such as demand response, provided
and coordination requirements under the
by district heating and district cooling system
first and third subparagraphs to gas
operators, can participate in their electricity
transmission and distribution system
markets on a non-discriminatory basis.
operators, including hydrogen networks and
other energy networks’
Member States may extend the assessment
and coordination requirements under the
first and third subparagraphs to gas
transmission and distribution system
operators, including hydrogen networks and
other energy networks’
Article 25 2. Member States shall establish a 2. Member States shall establish a Credits should be provided to operators of both
- mechanism allowing fuel suppliers in their mechanism allowing fuel suppliers in their private and public charging infrastructure to
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