Programme and Abstracts - EAOO
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Contents Welcome from the President 4 Sponsors Hoya 6 Introduction About the Academy 5 Rodenstock 13 About Budapest 2015 7 Essilor 31 University of Applied Sciences 105 EAOO programme Velika Gorica Friday 15 May 14 University of Warsaw 171 Saturday 16 May 16 Sunday 17 May 20 Alcon 174 Johnson & Johnson 176 Reference guide Oculus 178 CET Points 22 Poster Presentations 24 ECOO programme 27 Keynote speakers Professor José González-Méijome 28 Professor Bruce Evans 30 Workshops Friday 15 May 32 Saturday 16 May 38 Abstracts Friday 15 May 44 Saturday 16 May 56 Tailored vision. Available to everyone. Sunday 17 May 84 Discover the secret behind Hoya’s V+ advanced freeform lens series. With the introduction of an indoor, Poster presentations 106 single vision and additional progressive lens design, Hoya’s V+ range of lenses is now complete, making perfect vision available to everyone. Hoya V+ lenses stand for: • Unsurpassed binocular performance • Tailored to personal wearing conditions • Tailored solutions for every individual The information provided in this booklet is correct at the time of printing. Discover more about Hoya’s V+ range on www.hoyaluxid.com www.eaoo.info 3
Welcome Introduction From the President About the Academy Dear colleagues, The Academy was launched in Lausanne, each year, contributing to their Switzerland in May 2009, at the Spring professional development, success and It gives me great pleasure to welcome you Alongside the European Council of Meeting of the European Council of acclaim all over Europe. to the European Academy of Optometry Optometry and Optics (ECOO), the Optometry and Optics (ECOO). The and Optics’ seventh annual conference, Academy network is supporting optometry Secretariat is hosted by the College of • Recognition Budapest 2015. and optics professionals across Europe Optometrists, London, United Kingdom. Academy membership and Fellowship are to work in collaboration, not isolation, Our mission is to facilitate the changing ways for your colleagues, patients and I would like to thank our host the Hungarian to meet their challenges. face of optometry and optics in Europe by the public to recognise your professional Craft Union of Private Opticians, for its engaging, educating, inspiring and status, and your commitment to support and guidance in preparation for this I want to thank you for supporting our motivating our educators, students, continuous development of your skills, year’s event. Budapest is our beautiful conference and for helping make a researchers and practitioners to achieve knowledge and understanding. setting this year. I hope you get some time difference to the practice of optometry the highest level of practice. You can use our member logo, which to explore this wonderful city alongside our and optics in Europe. Over the next three will show you support the advancement busy conference schedule. days you will have the opportunity to Member benefits: of optometry and optics and other meet colleagues from all over the world, • Networking Academy strategic aims. The Academy conference goes from strength listen to engaging lectures and participate You have the opportunity to collaborate to strength, and this year we have been in topical discussions. As well as increasing with a network of members, • Resources focusing on making this event our best ever or sharing your knowledge, I hope you in terms of delegate numbers and extensive practitioners, industry bodies and You will have access to our new resource make new acquaintances and above all topics on offer. Thank you to all of our educators across Europe and beyond. hub, which provides you with online enjoy this unique experience. fantastic lecturers, discussion and workshop Special Interest Groups (SIGs) access to our conference sessions all leaders and poster presenters; without you give you the opportunity to build links year round. Our monthly e-newsletter We already have some exciting plans in we would not be able to share skills, with other members on specialist topics keeps you up to date with the latest place for our 2016 conference, which knowledge and experience or discuss the will take place in Berlin. For your chance which interest you. developments from the Academy and the challenges we face in optometry and optics to win a complimentary conference ticket profession and you can share your own across Europe. You make this conference to the 2016 event please complete your • Professional development news or events. You will have access a remarkable event for all of our delegates. feedback form. Your views are critical to Our annual conference, a must-attend to the password-protected area of help us improve the event. event in the optometry and optics our website, including our member Special thanks must go to our headline calendar, provides you with excellent directory, Special Interest Group forums, sponsor, HOYA, who is hosting half of I look forward to seeing new faces and learning, networking and social and an ‘ask the expert’ page. the clinical workshops at the Hoya Faculty meeting old friends of the Academy at opportunities to help develop your skills Education and Experience Centre. Thanks Budapest 2015. and knowledge. Members receive a You will be offered a discounted also to Semmelweis University who is discounted ticket rate to our conference. subscription to the journal, Optometry providing the facilities for the other half of Best wishes, In addition to this, Academy in Practice, access to the Journal of the workshops. We are incredibly grateful Fellowship (FEAOO) is awarded to Optometry (Spain), and Ophthalmic to our gold sponsor Essilor, our silver sponsor members who have made a significant and Physiological Optics (OPO) Anglia Ruskin University, and our yearly contribution to optometry or optics, abstract summary only. sponsors Alcon and Johnson & Johnson. and shown commitment to the Without their support the Academy would profession. A rapidly growing number not be able to offer you such an exciting Professor Paul Murphy of members are awarded a Fellowship and extensive conference programme. President, European Academy of Optometry and Optics 4 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 5
With thanks Important information to our platinum Budapest 2015 and clinical workshop sponsor Clinical workshops The programme features a total of 12 SPECIAL MEETING ON clinical workshops on Friday and Saturday HIGHER EDUCATION Proud to contribute to developments Service is in the DNA of the entire HOYA morning. Each workshop will last three in our field of expertise organisation. To support our clients hours and will provide you with an 14:15, Friday 15 May, and opticians worldwide, we offer opportunity to explore a topic in depth and Villany room, Hilton Budapest City This year HOYA is headline sponsor at a wide range of in-store consultation-, gain practical skills. (Please note workshops At Budapest 2015 we are hosting the European Academy of Optometry measurement-, ordering- and sales will be held at Semmelweis University and a free one-off meeting to bring and Optics conference in Budapest 2015. tools. HOYA is leading when it comes the Hoya Faculty Education and Experience together educators across Europe to innovative and technological in-store Centre, transport to and from the sessions to discuss the key issues faced by We are proud to contribute to this solutions; its innovative apps have been will be provided, see page 14.) Workshops universities. A series of presentations platform which is being expanded by the acknowledged with several awards are not included in the attendance fee and discussions will focus on the EAOO and combines knowledge and and are an excellent example of the way for the main conference. Enquire about challenges you face in optical and information on optometry, dispensing HOYA is addressing the trend towards workshop spaces at the registration desk. optometric higher education, possible and vision science. As a global and leading mobile working. solutions and best practice. If you are player in the world of optometry and Conference sessions a member of university staff, please optics, we see it as an obligation to In 2010, HOYA established its HOYA The programme is made up of different make sure you join the discussion. allow all colleagues to benefit from our Faculty Education & Experience Centre types of sessions. Each one focuses on Pre-booking is not required. ever increasing knowledge and innovative in Budapest in order to support opticians, research findings, clinical skills or products we develop. Noblesse oblige. optometrists and ophthalmologists educational issues, although many cover from across Europe in their daily practice, more than one of these to help encourage Poster presentations Based on its InnoVision research and improving their skills in optometry and interaction and networking: Over 50 posters will be displayed in the design platform, HOYA Vision Care product knowledge and updating them on • Presentations: involve a presenter Hilton hotel foyer and Tokaj A throughout Europe provides highly advanced the latest developments in the optical field. providing information and learning for the conference. They will cover new ophthalmic lenses, strong and aesthetic most of the session, with some time research and clinical and educational issues. materials, and is renowned for its top Olga Prenat, Dean of Hoya Faculty, for questions and discussion. The posters will be available for viewing quality anti-reflective coatings and explains it thus: “I see it as a challenge throughout the event and presenters will • Discussions: will involve the introduction advanced lens treatments. All HOYA for myself and my team to build a bridge be beside their poster at various times of one or more relevant topics that fit products are manufactured using the between the latest developments in for you to ask questions, giving you a great under the session title, before the key latest technologies and can be identified our field and the eye care professionals opportunity to meet colleagues and learn discussion points for each are discussed by the same high quality, being looking to take these new insights and use more. All posters have been given a number by all those attending. guaranteed by HOYA’s strict quality them in practice.” (see pages 24-26). Presenters with odd • Special Interest Groups (SIGs): open to numbered posters (1, 3, 5, etc) are control systems. all delegates at the conference, these requested to be beside their poster to With the dedication of Hoya and the other sessions bring together colleagues answer questions during the coffee breaks participants, the coming edition of the with interests in specific areas and are at 15:15 on Friday, 10:30 on Saturday and EAOO conference in Budapest promises to led and presented by experts in the field. 10:00 on Sunday. Presenters with even be a great success. Topics include binocular vision; cornea, numbered posters (2, 4, 6, etc) are contact lenses and refractive technology; requested to be beside their poster during optometric education; optometric the coffee breaks at 10:30 and 15:30 on low vision rehabilitation; and primary Saturday and 10:00 on Sunday. eye care. 6 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 7
Important information Budapest 2015 Lunch and coffee breaks CET points Things to see in Budapest Social programme Refreshments will be provided in the Many of the programme sessions have Named as one of the most beautiful cities Friday at 18:00 – please join us for the allocated lunch and coffee breaks shown been approved for Continuing Education in Europe, Budapest is the capital and the Academy drinks reception in the foyer in the programme. Please use this time and Training points (CET), as certified by largest city in Hungary. It is the country’s of the Hilton hotel. You will have to view the posters on display in the foyer the General Optical Council (GOC) in the principal political, cultural, commercial, the opportunity to view the posters and and Tokaj A. UK. Please refer to the national regulator industrial, and transportation centre. catch up with colleagues. within your country to confirm the CooperVision/Sauflon Centre eligibility of UK points for your own While in Budapest, make sure you explore ECOO Get Together dinner, Friday of Innovation tour professional regulator. The sessions which its extensive World Heritage Site, including evening – the dinner takes place in At various times throughout the conference have been approved for CET points the banks of the Danube, the Buda Vadaspark Restaurant which is located you have the unique opportunity to visit are listed in the table on pages 22–23 Castle Quarter, Andrássy Avenue, Heroes’ in a forest on the outskirts of Budapest. the CooperVision/Sauflon state of the and also with the session abstract. Square and the Millennium Underground Traditional Hungarian food will art contact lens manufacturing facility In order to receive CET points, you Railway, the second-oldest metro be served and guests will enjoy live folk sited alongside the award winning Centre must complete a CET form which line in the world. Within the Budapest music entertainment. Delegates who of Innovation just 40 minutes from should be deposited in a box at the skyline you can see a beautiful array have pre-booked will find their tickets in the centre of Budapest. See first-hand the end of the session. CET forms will be of art nouveau architecture, including their conference registration pack. production of the unique clariti family included in your registration envelope the Hungarian Parliament Building of silicone hydrogel lenses and explore for those delegates who have informed which is only 15 minutes walk from the Academy dinner, Saturday evening – the architecturally acclaimed Centre us that they are registered with the GOC. conference venue. You can get free maps the dinner takes place on the ‘Európa’ of Innovation. Enquire about the tour of the city from the conference registration river boat which is the biggest Hungarian at the registration desk. Places are ECOO Spring Meeting desk. Alternatively, find out more about Boat on the Danube. This dinner gives allocated on a first come first serve basis, The European Council of Optometry and Budapest at www.budapest.com. conference delegates a chance to transport to and from the facility is provided. Optics’ General Assembly and meetings socialise with each other while admiring will take place from Thursday to Saturday. their surroundings on the beautiful Presentation prizes Please see the ECOO programme on Access to conference sessions Danube river. Delegates who have There will be three presentation prizes page 27 for the full list of meetings taking after Budapest 2015 pre-booked will find their tickets in their awarded in Budapest: the Poster place including open meetings which all conference registration pack. Presentation Prize, the New Poster Presenter delegates can attend. After the conference, members can Prize, and the Outstanding Contribution view and download selected To enquire about spaces on either dinner, Prize (for which all presenters are eligible). speaker presentations by logging please visit the conference registration The Programme Panel will make the final Feedback form into the new Academy resource hub: desk at the Hilton Budapest City Hotel. decision on all the prizes, but we would like Please fill in your conference feedback www.eaoo.info/en/links/ For coach pick up times for the ECOO you to help them by voting for your form found in your registration pack eaoo-resource-hub.cfm and EAOO dinners please see page 10. favourite poster by using the prize voting and leave it at the registration desk form you will receive in your delegate pack for a chance to win a ticket to next when you register at the conference. year’s conference in Berlin. Please hand your completed prize voting form to the registration desk by 11.30 on Sunday. 8 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 9
Important information Budapest 2015 Coach transport We will be providing coach transport to and from the workshops, Academy sponsors Student sponsor: CooperVision/Sauflon visit and dinner venues at the following times: Alcon www.alcon.com CooperVision www.coopervision.com Friday 15 May Johnson and Johnson Vision Care Sponsor: For clinical workshops www.jnjvisioncare.co.uk Oculus www.oculus.de 08:15 Hilton Budapest City TO Hoya Faculty Education and Experience Centre Conference sponsors Exhibitors 08:15 Hilton Budapest City TO Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University Platinum and Clinical workshop: Conference sponsors Hoya, Essilor and 12:00 noon Workshop venues TO Hilton Budapest City HOYA www.hoya.eu Anglia Ruskin University each have a For ECOO dinner stand at this year’s conference. They will 19:00 Hilton Budapest City TO Vadaspark Restaurant Gold: be located in the foyer of the Hilton 22:30 Vadaspark Restaurant TO Hilton Budapest City Essilor www.essilor.com hotel. You can also meet the Academy Saturday 16 May team at our exhibition stand, sign up to For clinical workshops Silver: our mailing list and find out more about Anglia Ruskin University our new online resource hub. 08:15 Hilton Budapest City TO Hoya Faculty Education and Experience Centre www.anglia.ac.uk 08:15 Hilton Budapest City TO Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University 12:00 noon Workshop venues TO Hilton Budapest City For Academy dinner 19:00 Hilton Budapest City TO Európa Boat European Council of Optometry and Optics (ECOO) 22:30 Európa boat TO Hilton Budapest City Budapest 2015 begins with the ECOO spring meeting. ECOO is the European umbrella organisation which represents the interests of more than 75,000 optometrists and Budapest 2015 venues ECOO dinner opticians from 26 European countries. Find out more www.ecoo.info. Hilton Budapest City Vadaspark Restaurant Váci út 1-3 XII. Ker., Szanatorium u., Hungarian Craft Union of Private Opticians Budapest 1062 Budapest, Hungary The Hungarian Craft Union of Private Opticians is hosting our joint Academy conference Hungary www.vadasparkrest.com and ECOO meeting this year. The Hungarian Craft Union is the leading professional www.budapest-city.hilton.com This dinner is included in the price organisation for optometrists in Budapest, committed to promoting vision care for its of the ECOO ticket. members in Hungary. Its mission is to educate and support optometrists. Clinical workshops Hoya Faculty Education and Experience Centre Academy dinner Vörösmarty tér 1 Európa Boat Budapest 1051 Európa Hajó rendezvényhajó, Budapest, Szilágyi Dezső tér, 1011 Faculty of Health Sciences Hungary Semmelweis University 17 Vas str. Budapest H-1088 Transport will be provided from the Hilton to/from the workshop venues. 10 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 11
I AM FREE. Important information Model R5284 Budapest 2015 Impression FreeSign® 3 Hotel floor plan Mezzanine level Offer your customers 100% natural vision from the very first moment. With Rodenstock’s best progressive lenses. Impression FreeSign® 3 lenses give your customers the free and unique vision experience they have been waiting for. Featuring the largest possible vision zones, minimal swimming effects and maximum spontaneous compatibility, they offer a completely new kind of vision. Spectacle wearers will once again feel more relaxed, efficient and full of energy! Use our intuitive and pioneering consulting tools to create a unique progressive lens in an incredibly short time that matches perfectly the individual lifestyle of your customer. KEY EXHIBITION STANDS Registration desk Hoya Posters Essilor NEW! To toilets and lunch Anglia Ruskin University • Progressive lens design adapted to the personal lifestyle • Three fixed designs European Academy • Impressive consulting experience of Optometry and Optics 12 Budapest 2015 Abstracts
European Academy of Optometry and Optics KEY Programme – Friday 15 May Friday 15 May Workshop at Hoya Faculty Workshop at Semmelweis University EAOO Clinical workshops at Semmelweis University Time Ballroom Eger Room Villany Room Time & Hoya Faculty CLINICAL RESEARCH SPECIAL INTEREST 07:30 Registration opens PRESENTATION 2 PRESENTATION 2 GROUP Glaucoma, Anterior Eye Education EAOO Clinical workshops at Semmelweis University Dr Brett Bence and (continued) 08:30–09:00 & Hoya Faculty Education and Experience Centre Dr Tony Redmond Dr Saeed Akhtar: 3D Travel from Hilton hotel to workshops and ultra-structural CLINICAL WORKSHOPS (09:00 – 12 noon) This session will draw study of collagen fibrils 1. Advanced optic disc assessment in glaucoma – Patrick Gunn 15:45–16:45 together presentations and proteoglycans 2. Management of specific cases with progressive lenses – Dominique Meslin around the theme of of hydrated human dvanced retinoscopy – Kristina Mihic 3. A glaucoma, its diagnosis corneal stroma. 09:00–12:00 4. Binocular balancing using micro-prisms and ND filters – Jonathan Shapiro and treatment, with the 5. D iagnosing meibomian gland and ocular surface diseases aim of giving delegates Professor Peter Gierow: – Anne-Marie Lahr a greater understanding Comparison of two 6. Diagnosis and treatment of visual processing dysfunctions and confidence variants of the Phenol – Dr Marie Bodack in treating patients. Red Thread test. 12:00–13:00 Lunch – restaurant RESEARCH CLINICAL PRESENTATION 3 EDUCATION 13:00–13:45 Academy AGM – Ballroom PRESENTATION 3 Glaucoma PRESENTATION 1 What is evidence- 14:00–14:15 Opening address – Ballroom European Diploma based practice? Marketa Cilkova: Accreditation, Ballroom Eger Room Villany Room Dr Sotiris Plainis, Determining the cone: Dr Robert Chappell Dr Einat Shneor CLINICAL RESEARCH SPECIAL INTEREST ganglion cell ratio in PRESENTATION 1 PRESENTATION 1 GROUP glaucoma using The presentation will Evidence-based health Managing dry eye Accommodation Education psychophysical measures provide an opportunity care is the use patients, of retinal ganglion for educators to become of information that is Dr Frank Eperjesi, Dr Ali Azam Hazman: Dr Frantishek Pluhacek: 16:45–17:45 cell density and in vivo better informed about evidence-based in Masmali, Nick Rumney The effects of 10 Erasmus exchange of imaging of retinal the European Diploma order to make the right minutes Monocular teachers – how we did it. cones by a narrow angle in Optometry and decisions about the care Accurate investigation Pencil Push-up Heidelberg Retina its relevance to the of individual patients of dry eye is crucial training on vergence Alen Stranjik: How to Angiograph. development of or the delivery of health to correct management and accommodation effectively network your optometric education services. This session will of the condition. parameters. university with others Lindsay Rountree: and the scope-of- introduce the concept 14:15–15:15 Response variability practice in Europe. This session will look for twinning and describe some at the nature of dry eye, Dr Ebrahim opportunities. for perimetric stimuli of the processes needed recent research and Jafarzadehpur: Study of different area to deliver such practice. its possible application of changes in facility of Matjaž Mihelčič: Lost in in healthy observers. to practice and how accommodation and translation – cross Drinks & networking reception & poster viewings to sell dry eye services vergence, after visual border implementation 18:00–19:00 Foyer & Tokaj A, Hilton hotel to patients. training in computerised of optometry visual space. programmes, how to overcome barriers for teachers, students and the public. 15:15–15:45 Poster presentations & coffee break – Foyer & Tokaj A 14 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 15
European Academy of Optometry and Optics KEY Programme – Saturday 16 May Saturday 16 May Workshop at Hoya Faculty Workshop at Semmelweis University EAOO Clinical workshops at Time Ballroom Eger Room Time Tokaj B Room Semmelweis University & Hoya Faculty 07:30 Registration opens 07:30 Registration opens CLINICAL DISCUSSION 1 RESEARCH PRESENTATION 4 Becoming happy optometrists Contact lenses Slavyana Ivanova: Dynamic adsorption Mila Dragomirova: Establishing optometry as a of meibomian Langmuir-Blodgett profession in Bulgaria. films to contact lens surfaces: a useful Travel from Hilton hotel tool for rapid in vitro evaluation of 08:30–09:30 08:30–09:30 to workshops Elo Olonen: Optometrists’ job satisfaction in Estonia. lipid deposition. (08:30) Professor José M González-Méijome: Changes in field curvature after orthokeratology for different degrees of myopia. SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP CLINICAL PRESENTATION 4 CLINICAL WORKSHOPS Binocular vision Visual consequences of traumatic (09:30–12 noon) brain injury, Debra Nelissen This session encourages delegates to share 1. G laucoma investigations on the slit knowledge, best practice and to discuss the This session will educate healthcare lamp – Daniela Nosch latest research in binocular vision, examination, providers on the diagnosis and 09:30–10:30 correction, cure and training. 2. Low vision: helping people with 09:30–10:30 treatment of the visual consequences sight loss to use their residual of traumatic brain injury (TBI), to ECOO General vision – Geoffroy Meynet standardise care given to this patient Assembly population in order to improve quality 3. Perimetry – Dr Holger Dietze and outcomes. 4. B asic to intermediate vision therapy techniques – Dr Christine Allison 5. B inocular vision: back to the basics Poster presentations & coffee break Poster presentations & – Dr Marten Fortuin 10:30–11:30 10:30–11:30 – Foyer & Tokaj A coffee break – Foyer & Tokaj A 6. Treatment and management of RESEARCH PRESENTATION 5 SPONSOR SESSION 1 – HOYA meibomian gland and ocular surface Binocular vision Anand Manichand diseases – Anne-Marie Lahr 11:30–12:00 Dr Monika Borwińska: Dependence of the 11:30–12:00 Posterior eye imaging – the usability binocular summation ratio on the fatigue and and validity of Scanning Laser visual task difficulty. Ophthalmoscope technology versus fundus photography. Rupal Lovell-Patel: A four year audit of the Visual Stress Clinic at Anglia Ruskin University Eye Clinic. 12:00–12:30 12:00–12:30 12:30–13:30 Lunch – restaurant 12:30–13:30 Lunch – restaurant 16 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 17
European Academy of Optometry and Optics Programme – Saturday 16 May Saturday 16 May Time Ballroom Eger Room Time Tokaj B Room CLINICAL PRESENTATION 5 RESEARCH PRESENTATION 6 CLINICAL DISCUSSION 2 How to transfer clinical findings Vision and everyday tasks Optical humanitarianism into practical lens solutions, Petri Eskola Mariano González-Pérez: Dr Howard McAlister: Transitioning from episodic to sustained care in Ocular accommodation and visual humanitarian service. This session will cover how vision can symptoms among visual display 13:30–14:30 be affected by lens design and the terminal (VDT) users. 13:30–14:30 Dr Jeffrey Weaver: Optometric implications of Ebola and other emerging pathology of the eye, looking at infectious diseases. how these factors can contribute to Dr Sotiris Plainis: Eye fixations non-tolerances and how they can in reading: effects of luminance, be minimised through the appropriate contrast and print size. choice and fitting of progressive addition or any other kind of lens. EAOO Keynote 1 – Professor José González-Méijome – Optically-guided EAOO Keynote 1 – Professor José González-Méijome – Optically-guided 14:30–15:30 14:30–15:30 myopia control treatments: the latest developments – Ballroom myopia control treatments: the latest developments – Ballroom 15:30–16:00 Poster presentations & coffee break – Foyer & Tokaj A 15:30–16:00 Poster presentations & coffee break – Foyer & Tokaj A CLINICAL PRESENTATION 6 EDUCATION PRESENTATION 2 CLINICAL DISCUSSION 3 Paediatrics Becoming a European Academy An introduction to low vision pathology, Jennifer Brower Fellow, Caroline Christie Dr Marie Bodack: Paediatric Herpes Many optometrists and dispensing opticians do not undertake low vision work 16:00–17:00 Simplex Virus. This session will provide potential 16:00–17:00 in any depth, but the numbers of low vision patients are increasing. This session applicants with details on the benefits will describe the common causes of low vision and their impact on vision, Aiga Svede: Near vision problems of Academy Fellowship, and will the principles and relevance of treatments and appropriate low vision aids. and learning difficulties in school include how to prepare a case record age children. for Fellowship examination. CLINICAL PRESENTATION 7 SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP CLINICAL DISCUSSION 4 Therapeutic contact lenses and Low vision rehabilitation Sticking to contact lenses irregular corneas, Dr Langis Michaud This session helps to further all aspects Dr Beáta Tapasztó: Contact lens related dry eye. 17:00–18:00 This lecture will focus on some specific of optometric low vision rehabilitation 17:00–18:00 case studies from practice, and detail through the exchange of knowledge David Berkow: What’s it all about: the contact lens drop-out. how prescribing solutions were created and experience across Europe. to fit the particular circumstances Bo Lauenborg: Fixing the scary numbers of patient dropout. of the patients. Academy dinner (offsite) & presentation of new Academy Fellows: Academy dinner (offsite) & presentation of new Academy Fellows: 19:00–23:00 19:00–23:00 Európa Boat Európa Boat 18 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 19
European Academy of Optometry and Optics Programme – Sunday 17 May Sunday 17 May Time Ballroom Eger Room Villany Room Time Ballroom Eger Room Villany Room CLINICAL EDUCATION 10:00–10:30 Poster Presentations & Coffee Break – Foyer and Tokaj A PRESENTATION 8 DISCUSSION 1 CLINICAL SPECIAL INTEREST DISCUSSION SESSION Binocular vision, Tools for teaching PRESENTATION 12 GROUP Poster presentations: Professor Bruce Evans optometry The ageing eye, Primary eye care what have we learned? and Dr Marten Fortuin Professor Zoltan Nagy Rupal Lovell-Patel and Dr Olivia Hunt: A bespoke This session will discuss Daniela Nosch Binocular vision is an area iPad app to enhance This session will look refraction and dispensing of increasing importance feedback to students in at conditions affecting and the diagnosis This session will bring for the treatment of optometry public service 10:30–11:30 the cornea and the lens and management of minor together learning from all patients, with complaints clinics. as eyes age, with an eye diseases in order to the posters, grouped under linked to binocular vision 08:00–09:00 emphasis on femtosecond contribute to the provision specific themes and related difficulties becoming more Dr Asen Pashov: laser assisted corneal of excellent primary eye to each other, and will prevalent. This session Difficulties in teaching and cataract surgeries. care to the public. allow delegates to discuss will look at some of these optometry in Bulgaria. what they have learnt difficulties and explain and where they would like what practitioners can do Dinah Paritzky: Lifelong to know more. to help their patients. Learning in Applied Fields Tempus funded consortium CLINICAL SPECIAL INTEREST CLINICAL DISCUSSION 5 is promoting curriculum PRESENTATION 13 GROUP Mobile eye care reform in optometric Blue light: hype or Cornea, contact lenses education. reality? Petri Eskola and refractive Mateusz Grzonka: technology Optometrists bring vision. This session will provide an CLINICAL CLINICAL CLINICAL overview of the common Mario Teufl: The impact of Jedrzej Kucko: Smart PRESENTATION 9 PRESENTATION 10 PRESENTATION 11 symptoms that are Orthokeratology in a technology in optometry 11:30–12:30 Contact lenses and Managing the patient’s Binocular vision case currently associated with myopic growing world. practice. anterior segment needs studies blue light, especially disease, Dr Langis the impact on children, as Helmut Fuchs: The red Michaud Dr Brett Bence: Amaurosis Caroline Hurst: well as the most common eye – a guideline for fugax: considerations for The benefits of neural solutions that are available optometrists and opticians. Contact lenses can induce the ophthalmic practitioner. plasticity to clinical at the moment to reduce anterior segment practice: a case study. the impact of blue light. pathologies or can be David Berkow: The 09:00–10:00 used as part of the importance of including Dr Wolfgang Jaschinski: EAOO Keynote 2 – Professor Bruce Evans treatment of ocular surface emotional support Review of fixation disparity: 12:30–13:30 Kids and contact lenses: turning theory into practice – Ballroom disease. This session will in holistic low vision care methods, findings, explore the causative or for those with age-related concepts. 13:30–13:45 Closing address – Ballroom therapeutic role of contact macular degeneration. 13:45–14:30 Lunch – restaurant lenses in various anterior Jonathan Shapiro: Use segment disorders, of yoked and differential and will help practitioners prisms to alleviate the become familiar with symptoms of orthopaedic the latest treatment abnormalities. options available. 20 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 21
Reference guide How to claim CET points Continuing Education and Training (CET) points At the end of the lecture or workshop please put your completed CET form in the designated box. CET forms can be found in your registration pack. CET Visual consequences of Lecture Saturday 16 May Debra Optometrist 1 Target CET Session session Time Speaker traumatic brain injury 09:30–10:30 Nelissen audience Points type How to transfer clinical Lecture Saturday 16 May Petri Eskola Optometrist, 1 Diagnosis and Workshop Friday 15 May Marie Optometrist 3 findings into practical 13:30–14:30 Dispensing treatment of visual 09:00–12:00 Bodack lens solutions Optician processing dysfunctions Myopia – optically- Lecture Saturday 16 May José Optometrist, 1 Advanced optic disc Workshop Friday 15 May Patrick Gunn Optometrist 3 guided myopia control 14:30–15:30 González- Contact Lens assessment in glaucoma 09:00–12:00 treatments: the latest Méijome Optician developments Diagnosing meibomian Workshop Friday 15 May Anne-Marie Optometrist 3 gland and ocular 09:00–12:00 Lahr Paediatrics Lecture Saturday 16 May Marie 1 surface diseases 16:00–17:00 Bodack, Aiga Svede Management of specific Workshop Friday 15 May Dominique Optometrist, 3 cases with progressive 09:00–12:00 Meslin Dispensing An introduction to Lecture Saturday 16 May Jennifer Optometrist, 1 lenses Optician low vision pathology 16:00–17:00 Brower Dispensing Optician Advanced retinoscopy Workshop Friday 15 May Kristina Optometrist, 3 09:00–12:00 Mihic Contact Lens Therapeutic contact Lecture Saturday 16 May Langis Optometrist 1 Optician lenses and irregular 17:00–18:00 Michaud corneas Binocular balancing Workshop Friday 15 May Jonathan Optometrist 3 using micro-prisms 09:00–12:00 Shapiro Sticking to Lecture Saturday 16 May Beáta Optometrist, 1 and ND filters contact lenses 17:00–18:00 Tapasztó, Contact Lens David Optician Managing dry Lecture Friday 15 May Frank Optometrist 1 Berkow, Bo eye patients 14:15–15:15 Eperjesi, Ali Lauenborg Masmali, Nicholas Binocular vision Lecture Sunday 17 May Bruce Evans Optometrist, 1 Rumney 08:00–09:00 and Marten Dispensing Fortuin Optician Glaucoma Lecture Friday 15 May Brett Bence Optometrist 1 15:45–16:45 and Tony Contact lenses Lecture Sunday 17 May Langis Optometrist, 1 Redmond and anterior 09:00–10:00 Michaud Contact Lens segment disease Optician Basic to intermediate Workshop Saturday 16 May Christine Optometrist 3 vision therapy 09:00–12:00 Allison Managing the Lecture Sunday 17 May Brett Bence, Optometrist 1 techniques patient’s needs 09:00–10:00 David Berkow Perimetry Workshop Saturday 16 May Holger Optometrist 3 09:00–12:00 Dietze Binocular vision Lecture Sunday 17 May Caroline Optometrist 1 case studies 09:00–10:00 Hurst, Binocular vision: Workshop Saturday 16 May Marten Optometrist 3 Wolfgang back to the basics 09:00–12:00 Fortuin Jaschinski, Treatment and Workshop Saturday 16 May Anne-Marie Optometrist 3 Jonathan management of 09:00–12:00 Lahr Shapiro meibomian gland and The ageing eye Lecture Sunday 17 May Zoltan Zsolt Optometrist 1 ocular surface diseases 10:30–11:30 Nagy Low vision: helping Workshop Saturday 16 May Geoffroy Optometrist, 3 Blue light: hype Lecture Sunday 17 May Petri Eskola Optometrist, 1 people with sight 09:00–12:00 Meynet Dispensing or reality? 11:30–12:30 Dispensing loss to use their Optician Optician residual vision Kids and contact Lecture Sunday 17 May Bruce Evans Optometrist, 1 Glaucoma investigations Workshop Saturday 16 May Daniela Optometrist 3 lenses: turning 12:30–13:30 Contact Lens on the slit lamp 09:00–12:00 Nosch theory into practice Optician 22 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 23
Reference guide Speak to poster presenters at the following times: • odd numbered posters (1, 3, 5, etc): coffee breaks at 15:15 on Friday, 10:30 on Saturday and 10:00 Poster presentations on Sunday • even numbered posters (2, 4, 6, etc): coffee breaks at 10:30 and 15:30 on Saturday and 10:00 on Sunday. Poster Dr Ebrahim Comparing tear film stability prolongation evaluated Name Poster title 19 number Jafarzadehpur by Javal-Schiotz Keratometer and slit lamp Dr Saeed Akhtar Structure of collagen fibril and proteoglycans at different Dr Wolfgang The effect of prisms for constant wear on objective 1 20 depth of corneal stroma of CXL treated rats Jaschinski and subjective fixation disparity Bianca Amthor Study to measure the tear film stabilisation and possible Agnieszka Jóźwik Measurements of intraocular lens location in the eyeball 21 2 reduction of subjective symptoms by application of based on Purkinje images lipid-containing lubricants Professor The relationship between myopia and corneal 22 3 Tamás Andorfi Scleral lens fitting in Hungary Douk-Hoon Kim astigmatism in 20-25 year old Korean adults Janis Baltraitis Axial elongation and changes in refractive error for Daisy Ka Yan Reading epilepsy induced accommodation dysfunction 23 4 myopic European children using custom-made overnight Leung orthokeratology contact lenses Aoife Lloyd The effect of two weeks and 24 hours soft contact lens 24 Uma Mageswari Peripheral refraction and refractive error among Chinese McKernan cessation times on corneal refractive surgery outcomes 5 Batumalai school children in Kuala Lumpur Aoife Lloyd The prevalence of Demodex folliculorum on eyelashes of 25 6 Dr Pavel Beneš Dry eye education and its assessment: an overview McKernan symptomatic and asymptomatic normal patients Dr Céline Benoît Importance of new postural behaviors on the design 26 Dr Langis Michaud A novel clinical approach to managing dry eye 7 of new occupational lenses oriented digital devices Dr Langis Michaud Understanding the basic and not so basic essential tips 27 Carolin Macular pigment density in patients with age-related in fitting scleral lenses 8 Blankenburg macular degeneration and macular oedema Christiane Müller Subjective comparison of pre-lens tear film stability Kamila Ciężar What do we really know about the physical properties 28 of daily disposable contact lenses using modern 9 of contact lens solution? video topography Seonaid Collins A comparison of the 2WIN photorefractometer and 29 Dr Pascaline Neveu Can CA/C be easily clinically assessed? 10 Mohindra Retinoscopy in children Cathy O'Boyle Investigating the difference in crowded letter and 30 Nataša Danilović Computer Vision Syndrome among students and teaching Kay Picture visual acuity in children with amblyopia 11 personnel of the Department of Physics at the University Martin O’Brien BlephEx™- a new tool for managing blepharitis / meibomian of Novi Sad, Serbia 31 gland dysfunction by eye care practitioners Professor Holger Comparison of different conditions of presentation for Dr Veronica The effectiveness of topical treatment with OcuSoft 12 32 Dietze measurement of visual acuity of patients with nystagmus O’Dwyer plus on ocular Demodex folliculorum Stephan Gajer Effect of chart illuminance on accuracy and repeatability Juan Carlos Comparison of the measures of stereopsis using four 13 33 of subjective refraction and visual acuity measurements Ondategui-Parra different methods Dr Mari Carmen Asphericity of the lens versus lens power Juan Carlos Reliability of vergence facility measured subjectively: 14 34 García-Domene Ondategui-Parra agreement with a new vision analyzer? Andres Gene Influence of oculomotor movements in Alzheimer's disease Dinah Paritzky Using a Virtual Learning Environment for formative 15 35 Sampedro assessment in an optometry programme Aleksandra Changes in clinical services among optometrists in Poland 36 Mila Pavlova Eye models for training refraction corrections 16 Glodkowska Dr Sofia Refraction for different pupil sizes in orthokeratology Professor José Oxygen diffusion and edema with modern scleral rigid 37 17 Peixoto-de-Matos patients González-Méijome gas permeable contact lenses Dr Jaume Pujol Amplitude of accommodation measurements using the Professor Chris Association between subjective and objective grading 38 18 Donders clinical method and a new vision analyzer Hull of glistenings in intraocular lenses 24 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 25
Reference guide European Council of Optometry and Optics programme Poster presentations Thursday 14 – Saturday 16 May ECOO Programme Yogita Rajgandhi A comparison study on types of education for the visually Time Meeting Schedule 39 impaired in Mumbai Thursday 14 May Tokaj B Christina Roth Analysis of edge profile and lens design of daily contact 40 lenses using the optical coherence tomography 08:00 Registration at Hilton hotel Dr Anne Catherine Reading performance with a central scotoma: highlight 08:30–11:30 ECOO Diploma Board of Management 41 Scherlen of reading binocular rivalry 11:30–13:00 ECOO Board of Examiners Alicja Semanicka Biometry of the dominant eye – variations in eye ball 42 13:00–14:00 Lunch – foyer diameters and eye dominance of healthy adults 43 Dr Pedro Serra Binocular gain with radially asymmetric intraocular lenses 14:00–15.30 ECOO Board of Examiners David Severa Comparison of methods for subjective determination 15.30–18:30 ECOO Executive Committee 44 of correction of astigmatic eyes Evening ECOO Executive Dinner – offsite David Severa The effect of accommodative stimulus on the value 45 Friday 15 May Tokaj B of gradient AC/A ratio Dr Einat Shneor Agreement and reliability in measuring central corneal 08:00 Registration at Hilton hotel thickness between a new stationary Scheimpflug device ECOO Professional Services Committee part 1 46 09:00–09:30 (VX120) and a rotating Scheimpflug-placido system In camera meeting (Sirius) in normal and keratoconic corneas ECOO Professional Services Committee part 2 Dr Einat Shneor Teaching scientific writing and clinical research methods to 09:30–12:00 47 Open Meeting undergraduate students without a research background 12:00–13:00 Lunch – restaurant Inamullah Sial Visual outcome with rigid gas permeable lenses after 48 penetrating keratoplasty at Makkah Eye Complex ECOO Public Affairs & Economic Committee 14:00–15:15 Irene Sisó-Fuertes Accommodation and ocular aberrations with two In camera meeting 49 simultaneous vision multifocal contact lenses 15:15–15:45 Coffee Break Karen Sparrow How to raise awareness of optometry and optics as ECOO Public Affairs & Economic Committee 50 15:45–17:45 career options for 14-16 year olds Open Meeting Karen Sparrow Optimum age for intervention in schools to raise EAOO drinks & networking reception 51 18:00–19:00 awareness of careers in optometry and optics poster viewings: Hilton hotel 52 Livija Temunović Contact lenses and corneal infections ECOO Get Together Dinner: 19:15–23:00 Dr Petr Veselý Effect of colour filters on colour vision analysed by Vadaspark restaurant 53 the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test Saturday 16 May Ballroom Abed El-Qadir Rose K contact lenses vs keratoconus 54 Watad 08:30–12:30 ECOO General Assembly 55 Monika Wojtczak Simple method of fundus examination 12:30–13:30 Lunch – restaurant 26 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 27
Professor José González-Méijome Keynote lecture – Saturday 16 May Myopia – optically-guided myopia control treatments: the latest developments Associate Professor, University of Minho, Portugal Target group: Optometrist and 10 years, numerous clinical trials have Learning objectives: Contact Lens Optician proved that it is possible to interfere • to understand recent research on the with the process of eye growth aetiology of myopia so that patients can Optometrist to decrease its axial elongation rate. be educated on realistic expectations for myopia control Optical management of myopia • to understand the peer-review evidence progression is now possible, but the supporting myopia control with optical underlying mechanisms supporting devices and the role spectacle lenses can these approaches are not fully understood. play in myopic children Contact Lens Optician Optical treatments have the advantage • to understand the risk factors associated of being minimally invasive when with high myopia and the research into compared with the instillation of eye drops. the management and efficacy of the However, the studies conducted have progression of myopia with various shown a limited efficacy, and this efficacy optical treatments differs from treatment to treatment • to understand the peer-review evidence Overview: (spectacles, different contact lenses, and supporting myopia control and the role Myopia is a generally benign condition, corneal refractive therapy). different types of contact lenses can play but is also associated with severe ocular in myopic children. disease, particularly for higher degrees Myopia has evolved from a condition to of myopia associated with ocular be treated to get the foveal retinal image Biography: stretching due to excessive eye elongation. “in focus” into a condition that needs Professor González-Méijome has been The trend in the incidence of myopia to be managed in the early stages involved in myopia related research over progression in Asian ethnicities of its development trying to arrest its the past 15 years, with a particular interest has raised the question of a possible progression. The contents of this session in contact lenses which is today the epidemic of severe ocular pathology are essential for the eye care practitioner mainstream in devices to address myopia associated with myopia. Thus, myopia (ECP) to share with patients and their control. Over this period, he has published control is currently a major concern parents the known science behind numerous peer-review research papers in the visual science field. the mechanism that explains myopia including a Review on Strategies to Control progression and its management with Myopia Progression with Contact Lenses The last decades have been prolific in optical treatments. Equally relevant is for (Eye & Contact Lenses, 2014), and has animal studies and human clinical trials the ECP to know the efficacy, advantages delivered numerous lectures at national evaluating the progression of myopia, and limitations of different optical and international conferences. its association with ocular disease approaches in order to select the most and the development of treatments efficacious option adapted to each case. to address the condition. Over the last 28 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 29
Professor Bruce Evans With thanks to Kids and contact lenses: turning theory our gold sponsor Keynote lecture – Sunday 17 May into practice Director of Research, Institute of Optometry, UK Target group: Optometrist and • to understand recent research on the Contact Lens Optician aetiology of myopia so that patients can be educated on realistic expectations for Optometrist myopia control Essilor is the world leader in ophthalmic • to understand the most appropriate optics. The success of the group, which is contact lenses for children and teenagers present in 120 countries with 58,000 • to appreciate methods of optimising good people, is the result of a strategy that has compliance in children and the been driven by innovation for 170 years. importance of parental involvement. From design to manufacture, the group Contact Lens Optician develops a wide range of ophthalmic Biography: lenses to correct and protect eyesight. Its Professor Bruce Evans has, for over 25 mission is to enable everyone in the world years, spent most of his working week to see well using lenses tailored to their as a practising optometrist working in a needs, it is “to improve lives by improving busy community optometric practice. sight”. For that purpose, the group devotes Overview: He has also been involved in over 60 more than €150 million a year on research The lecture will start with a comparison of research studies investigating most areas and development. the proportion of contact lens fits that are of optometric practice. Bruce is currently for children in different countries and this Director of Research at the Institute Social Responsibility: will lead into a summary of the motivations of Optometry, visiting Professor to City 2.5 billion people in the world see the for fitting children with contact lenses, University and visiting Professor world poorly because they have no including cosmesis (avoiding bullying), of Optometry to London South Bank corrective eyewear. Poor vision adversely sport, myopia control (brief overview), and University. He is a Fellow (by examination) impacts the quality of life and often UV protection. The lecture will describe of the College of Optometrists and holds isolates people. It reduces the the clinical approach to fitting multifocal its higher qualifications of Diploma opportunities for children to learn and soft contact lenses for myopia control in Contact Lens Practice and Diploma in productivity for people in the workforce, to children. The risks of contact lens wear Orthoptics. He was awarded Fellowship while making the elderly more dependent in children will be addressed, especially of the British Contact Lens Association and driving more dangerous for everyone. microbial keratitis (e.g. with overnight in 2006. His main areas of research Yet the issue is too often wrongly seen as a wear). The importance of motivation are children’s vision, dyslexia, orthoptics, minor problem. Essilor realises the and informed consent, from both headaches, and contact lenses. He has enormity of the challenge and focus its child and parent, will be emphasised. given more than 300 invited lectures strategy in effectively combating poor Clinical approaches to improving in over 20 countries and three prestigious eyesight. compliance and reducing risk in contact named lectures. Bruce has over 210 lens wear with children will be discussed. published papers and has authored five books on binocular vision and two on Learning objectives: dyslexia and vision. He has an optometric practice in Brentwood, Essex, where he specialises in children’s vision and contact lenses. Essilor is delighted to support the EAOO and to contribute to the 2015 conference in Budapest. 30 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 31
Clinical workshop abstract Clinical workshop abstract Workshops – Friday 15 May Diagnosis and treatment of Advanced optic disc assessment in glaucoma visual processing dysfunctions Lead presenter: Marie Bodack treatment options can include working Lead presenter: Patrick Gunn Clinicians will have a hands-on opportunity Facilitator: Robert Austin on visual perceptual skills with a variety Facilitators: Amanda Harding and to observe and examine patients and of activities. Robert Harper implement their new skills in assessing Southern College of Optometry, Memphis, USA and grading the optic disc in glaucoma. Delegates will learn how to take a history Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, UK Target group: Optometrist of children with academic difficulties and The key aspects of OCT in the detection learn what tests to administer to these Target group: Optometrist and management of patients with children. Delegates will be able to score glaucoma will be described. This session these tests, determine if the results are will cover the role of imaging techniques normal or abnormal, and produce a and interpreting and implementing treatment plan. The session will involve OCT in modern glaucoma management. Number of CET points: 3 a review of the questions to ask parents There will be an interactive mix of case of children with academic difficulties. Number of CET points: 3 presentations and group discussions from Workshop content: Visual perceptual Delegates will learn how to administer patient episodes from the Manchester problems are common in children. tests for visual perceptual problems, Workshop content: This session is an Royal Eye Hospital to consider alongside Symptoms may manifest as difficulties including the TVPS, the Piaget, Gardner, interactive workshop to help practitioners RNFL analysis plots. with reading comprehension, letter/word and Jordan tests. develop skills in identifying signs of recognition, spelling, mathematic skills glaucoma as well as looking for change Learning objectives: and/or letter/word reversals. These Delegates will be able to administer and in the status of patients with established problems often manifest in early • to understand how to recognise and score the tests of each other. Delegates glaucoma. Delegates will reinforce and elementary school grades and can affect appropriately document the features will also learn what treatment options advance existing skills in identifying changes a child’s academic development if not of the optic disc and RFNL specific are available for these children in terms seen in disc assessment and learn about addressed. There are many tests available to, or increasing the suspicion of, of optometric therapy or other referrals. integrating optical coherence tomography for the assessment of visual perceptual glaucomatous damage, including use (OCT) and retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) problems. The Test of Visual Perceptual of appropriate systems and grading Learning objectives: analysis into their glaucoma assessment. Skills (TVPS) is a useful office test to scales (Spaeth’s DDLS) An interactive group discussion and a disc diagnose this dysfunction. The test involves • to learn how to take a history for • to develop slit lamp biomicroscopy assessment quiz will provide delegates seven subtests: visual discrimination; visual children with learning related vision techniques in order to optimise with the opportunity to demonstrate their spatial relations; form constancy; figure problems and understand the relevance the assessment of the optic discs competence in this area. The session ground; visual closure; visual memory; and of their symptoms in glaucoma will be aimed at practitioners from both visual sequential memory. The Piaget Test • to become familiar with the symptoms community and hospital practice. • to understand the role of imaging in of Left Right is a useful test to determine of visual processing problems and glaucoma, focusing on OCT of the if a child understands the concept of be able to use tests to diagnose specific The workshop will feature an introductory RNFL, how to interpret appropriately left/right on self and in space. To assess conditions in children with academic session on techniques used with slit lamp the results of OCT tests and the letter reversals, the Gardner or Jordan and learning difficulties biomicroscopy that optimise the benefits of early glaucoma detection tests can be performed. For all tests, the • to understand when children with assessment of the optic disc and RNFL • to understand how to integrate child’s results are scored and compared learning related visual problems in glaucoma. Features of the disc and imaging and disc assessment into to age-matched normals. If a visual require additional testing and referral RNFL most useful in detecting change clinical decision making to better processing integration problem exists, to other specialists. will be identified. Spaeth’s Disc inform patient management Damage Likelihood Scale (DDLS) will and to detect change in the clinical be demonstrated showing delegates status of glaucoma. a method to standardise their practice. 32 Budapest 2015 Abstracts www.eaoo.info 33
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