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                   Front Matter: Volume 9996

                                   , "Front Matter: Volume 9996," Proc. SPIE 9996, Quantum Information
                                   Science and Technology II, 999601 (14 November 2016); doi:
                                   10.1117/12.2263788

                                   Event: SPIE Security + Defence, 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE

                   Quantum Information Science
                   and Technology II

                   Mark T. Gruneisen
                   Miloslav Dusek
                   John G. Rarity
                   Editors

                   26–27 September 2016
                   Edinburgh, United Kingdom

                   Sponsored by
                   SPIE

                   Cooperating Organisations
                   Innovation Centre for Sensor and Imaging Systems (United Kingdom)
                   ADS Scotland (United Kingdom)
                   The Knowledge Transfer Network (United Kingdom)
                   Visit Scotland (United Kingdom)
                   European Regional Development Fund (Belgium)
                   Technology Scotland (United Kingdom)

                   Published by
                   SPIE

                                                                                                                                    Volume 9996

                                                                 Proceedings of SPIE 0277-786X, V. 9996
                               SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light.

                               Quantum Information Science and Technology II, edited by Mark T. Gruneisen, Miloslav Dusek, John G. Rarity,
                                Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9996, 999601 · © 2016 SPIE · CCC code: 0277-786X/16/$18 · doi: 10.1117/12.2263788

                                                                          Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9996 999601-1
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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title
                                   page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program
                                   committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional
                                   papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at
                                   SPIEDigitalLibrary.org.

                                   The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted.
                                   The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from
                                   reliance thereon.

                                   Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings:
                                    Author(s), "Title of Paper," in Quantum Information Science and Technology II, edited by
                                   Mark T. Gruneisen, Miloslav Dusek, John G. Rarity, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9996 (SPIE, Bellingham,
                                   WA, 2016) Six-digit Article CID Number.

                                   ISSN: 0277-786X
                                   ISSN: 1996-786X (electronic)

                                   ISBN: 9781510603967
                                   ISBN: 9781510603974 (electronic)

                                   Published by
                                   SPIE
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                                   Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation
                                   identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs
                                   allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same
                                   identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article
                                   numbering system structured as follows:
                                   The first four digits correspond to the SPIE volume number.
                                   The last two digits indicate publication order within the volume using a Base 36 numbering
                                   system employing both numerals and letters. These two-number sets start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05,
                                   06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B … 0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. The CID Number appears on each page
                                   of the manuscript.

                                                                          Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9996 999601-2
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Contents

                                  v       Authors
                                 vii      Conference Committee

                                          PRACTICAL QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY

                          9996 04         Photonic quantum digital signatures operating over kilometer ranges in installed optical
                                          fiber [9996-4]

                          9996 06         Increasing operational command and control security by the implementation of device
                                          independent quantum key distribution [9996-6]

                                          SECURITY AND PERFORMANCE OF QUANTUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

                          9996 09         Secret key capacity of the thermal-loss channel: improving the lower bound (Invited
                                          Paper) [9996-8]

                          9996 0B         Enhancing QKD security with weak measurements [9996-10]

                         9996 0C          Enhancing the secure key rate in a quantum-key-distribution system using discrete-
                                          variable, high-dimensional, time-frequency states [9996-11]

                                          GENERATION AND MANIPULATION OF ENTANGLED STATES

                          9996 0E         Generation and analysis of correlated pairs of photons on board a nanosatellite (Best
                                          Student Paper Award) [9996-13]

                         9996 0G          Polarization entangled cluster state generation in a lithium niobate chip [9996-15]

                         9996 0H          Quantum operations on entangled photons using Lyot filters [9996-16]

                           9996 0I        Observation of strong continuous-variable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement using
                                          shaped local oscillators [9996-17]

                                          QUANTUM CIRCUITS, MEMORIES, SIMULATORS, RANDOMNESS GENERATORS AND SENSORS II

                         9996 0N          Quantum lattice gas algorithmic representation of gauge field theory [9996-22]

                          9996 0P         A robust approach to the generation of high-quality random numbers [9996-24]

                                                                                                                                     iii

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POSTER SESSION

                         9996 0Q          Generation of physical random numbers by using homodyne detection [9996-25]

                          9996 0S         Continuous operation of four-state continuous-variable quantum key distribution system
                                          [9996-27]

                          9996 0T         The influences that spatial coherence of the pump beam imposes on the properties of
                                          entangled photon pairs [9996-28]

                         9996 0U          Free-space optical communication alignment system [9996-29]

                         9996 0V          Security against jamming in imaging with partially-distinguishable photons [9996-30]

                iv

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Authors

                              Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article
                              numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36
                              numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume.
                              Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B...0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc.

                              Allman, Michael S., 0C                                           Osman, Joseph, 0G
                              Alsing, Paul M., 0G                                              Ottaviani, Carlo, 09
                              Amiri, Ryan, 04                                                  Oya, Shota, 0Q
                              Andersson, Erika, 04                                             Pavesi, Lorenzo, 0P
                              Aragoneses, Andrés, 0C                                           Petruccione, Francesco, 0T, 0U
                              Bisadi, Zahra, 0P                                                Pirandola, Stefano, 09
                              Bovino, Fabio Antonio, 06                                        Pucker, Georg, 0P
                              Braunstein, Samuel L., 09                                        Roga, Wojciech, 0V
                              Buller, Gerald S., 04                                            Sasaki, Masahide, 04
                              Cahall, Clinton, 0C                                              Sha, L., 0E
                              Chandrasekara, R., 0E                                            Shimizu, Kaoru, 04
                              Cheng, C., 0E                                                    Shin, Eunsung, 0G
                              Collins, Robert J., 04                                           Shinjo, Ami, 0I
                              Cope, Thomas P. W., 09                                           Spedalieri, Gaetana, 09
                              Erdmann, Reinhard K., 0H                                         Szep, Attila, 0G
                              Eto, Yujiro, 0I, 0Q                                              Takeoka, Masahiro, 04
                              Fanto, Michael L., 0G                                            Tamaki, Kiyoshi, 04
                              Farinholt, Jacob M., 0B                                          Tan, Y. C., 0E
                              Fontana, Giorgio, 0P                                             Tang, Z., 0E
                              Fujiwara, Mikio, 04                                              Troupe, James E., 0B
                              Gauthier, Daniel J., 0C                                          Tsurumaru, Toyohiro, 0Q, 0S
                              Hashiyama, Naoyuki, 0I                                           Verma, Varun, 0C
                              Hiang, G. C., 0E                                                 Yepez, Jeffrey, 0N
                              Hirakawa, Kodai, 0Q
                              Hirano, Takuya, 0I, 0Q, 0S
                              Honjo, Toshimori, 04
                              Hughes, David H., 0H
                              Ichikawa, Tsubasa, 0Q, 0S
                              Islam, Nurul T., 0C
                              Ismail, Yaseera, 0T
                              Jeffers, John, 0V
                              Joshi, Stuti, 0T
                              Kasai, Kenta, 0S
                              Kim, Jungsang, 0C
                              Kim, Richard, 0G
                              Koshio, Akane, 0I
                              Laurenza, Riccardo, 09
                              Lim, Charles Ci Wen, 0C
                              Ling, A., 0E
                              Mariola, M., 0U
                              Matsubara, Takuto, 0S
                              Matsumoto, Ryutaroh, 0S
                              Messina, Angelo, 06
                              Moser, Enrico, 0P
                              Nam, Sae Woo, 0C
                              Nikulin, Vladimir V., 0H
                              Oguri, Yusuke, 0Q, 0S
                              Oi, D., 0E
                              Ono, Motoharu, 0S

                                                                                                                                          v

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Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9996 999601-6
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Conference Committee

                               Symposium Chair
                                                David H. Titterton, United Kingdom Defence Academy
                                                 (United Kingdom)

                               Symposium Co-Chairs
                                                Ric Schleijpen, TNO Defence, Security and Safety
                                                  (Netherlands)
                                                Karin Stein, Fraunhofer-Institut für Optronik, Systemtechnik und
                                                  Bildauswertung (Germany)
                                                Stuart S. Duncan, Leonardo-Finmeccanica (United Kingdom)

                               Conference Chairs
                                                Mark T. Gruneisen, Air Force Research Laboratory (United States)
                                                Miloslav Dusek, Palacký University Olomouc (Czech Republic)
                                                John G. Rarity, University of Bristol (United Kingdom)

                               Conference Programme Committee
                                                Paul M. Alsing, Air Force Research Laboratory (United States)
                                                Jan Bouda, Masaryk University (Czech Republic)
                                                Robert W. Boyd, University of Ottawa (Canada)
                                                Gerald S. Buller, Heriot-Watt University (United Kingdom)
                                                Ryan M. Camacho, Sandia National Laboratories (United States)
                                                Marcos Curty, Universidad de Vigo (Spain)
                                                Michael L. Fanto, Air Force Research Laboratory (United States)
                                                John D. Gonglewski, European Office of Aerospace Research and
                                                  Development (United Kingdom)
                                                Gregory S. Kanter, NuCrypt LLC (United States)
                                                Prem Kumar, Northwestern University (United States)
                                                Norbert Lütkenhaus, University of Waterloo (Canada)
                                                Vadim V. Makarov, University of Waterloo (Canada)
                                                Ronald E. Meyers, U.S. Army Research Laboratory (United States)
                                                Momtchil Peev, Austrian Research Centers GmbH - ARC (Austria)
                                                Renato Renner, ETH Zürich (Switzerland)
                                                Andrew J. Shields, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd. (United Kingdom)
                                                Rupert Ursin, Austrian Academy of Sciences (Austria)

                                                                                                                   vii

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Session Chairs
                                                Opening Remarks
                                                Mark T. Gruneisen, Air Force Research Laboratory (United States)

                                          1     Keynote Session
                                                Miloslav Dusek, Palacký University Olomouc (Czech Republic)

                                          2     Practical Quantum Cryptography
                                                Marco Lucamarini, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd. (United Kingdom)

                                          3     Security and Performance of Quantum Communication Systems
                                                Erika Andersson, Heriot-Watt University (United Kingdom)

                                          4     Generation and Manipulation of Entangled States
                                                Gerald S. Buller, Heriot-Watt University (United Kingdom)

                                          5     Quantum Circuits, Memories, Simulators, Randomness Generators and
                                                Sensors I
                                                Rakhitha Chandrasekara, Center for Quantum Technologies
                                                  (Singapore)

                                          6     Quantum Circuits, Memories, Simulators, Randomness Generators and
                                                Sensors II
                                                Paul M. Alsing, Air Force Research Laboratory (United States)

                viii

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