Prime Ski Property Report 2020 - Knight Frank

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Prime Ski Property Report 2020 - Knight Frank
The Prime Ski Property Report provides a detailed assessment of
current market conditions across the French and Swiss Alps, as well
as a summary of market trends in global ski destinations

Prime Ski

                                                                      knightfrank.com/research
Property Report
2020
Prime Ski Property Report 2020 - Knight Frank
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

                         THE PRIME SKI
                         PROPERT Y REPORT
                         Now in its eleventh year, the Prime Ski
                         Property Report provides an overview of
                         prime market conditions across Knight
                         Frank’s key ski destinations: The French
                         Alps, The Swiss Alps, Aspen, Queenstown
                         and Niseko.

                         DEFINITIONS
                         Where we refer to Prime Property this equates
                         to the top 5% of each property market by
                         value. Prime markets often have a significant
                         international bias in terms of buyer profile.

                         Editor – Kate Everett-Allen
                         kate.everett-allen@knightfrank.com

                         Global Head of Research – Liam Bailey
                         liam.bailey@knightfrank.com

                         Head of French Alps - Roddy Aris
                         roddy.aris@knightfrank.com

                         Head of Swiss Alps -
                         Alex Koch de Gooreynd
                         alex.kdeg@knightfrank.com

                         Head of Aspen Sales
                         Jason Mansfield
                         jason.mansfield@knightfrank.com

                         Marketing – Sarah Guppy
                         sarah.guppy@knightfrank.com

                         Media enquiries – Astrid Recaldin
                         astrid.recaldin@knightfrank.com

                         Design – Quiddity
                         quidditymedia.co.uk

                         © Knight Frank LLP 2019
                         This report is published for general information only
                         and not to be relied upon in any way. Although high
                         standards have been used in the preparation of the
                         information, analysis, views and projections presented
                         in this report, no responsibility or liability whatsoever can
                         be accepted by Knight Frank LLP for any loss or damage
                         resultant from any use of, reliance on or reference to
                         the contents of this document. As a general report, this
                         material does not necessarily represent the view of
                         Knight Frank LLP in relation to particular properties or
                         projects. Reproduction of this report in whole or in part
                         is not allowed without prior written approval of Knight
                         Frank LLP to the form and content within which it
                         appears. Knight Frank LLP is a limited liability partnership
                         registered in England with registered number OC305934.
                         Our registered office is 55 Baker Street, London, W1U
                         8AN, where you may look at a list of members’ names.

                         OTHER MARKET-LEADING KNIGHT
                         FRANK PUBLICATIONS
                                                                                         RESIDENTIAL RESEARCH

                                                                                         ASPEN INSIGHT
                                                                                         2019
                              The global perspective on prime property and investment    FROM PRICE PERFORMANCE TO NEW HOTSPOTS, THE KNIGHT
                                                                                         FRANK AND DOUGLAS ELLIMAN TEAM TAKE THE PULSE OF ASPEN’S
                                                                                         PRIME RESIDENTIAL MARKET

                                                                                         HOW DOES THE ASPEN MARKET                             International buyers represent around 20%           STACEY WATSON
                                                                                                                                               of purchasers with Australian, German and           Head of US Desk
                                                                                         DIFFER COMPARED TO A                                  UK buyers accounting for more than 50% of           +44 20 7861 1062
                                                                                         YEAR AGO?                                             overseas buyers.                                    stacey.watson@knightfrank.com
                                                                                         Home to around 6,000 properties, Aspen’s              Despite the dollar’s strength, international
                                                                                         property market has registered steady sales
                                                                                                                                               demand has not waivered over the last two
                                                                                         over the last 12 months. Sales activity in 2017
                                                                                                                                               years with some buyers actually citing greater
                                                                                         was strong, with some 257 properties changing
                                                                                                                                               exposure to the US dollar as a motive behind
                                                                                         hands, up from 170 in 2016.
                                                                                                                                               their purchase.
                                                                                         The Central Core or Downtown market                                                                        FIGURE 1
THE WEALTH REPORT 2019

                                                                                         represents around 48% of all sales, however,          HOW ARE LUXURY PRICES                                THE MARKET IN FIGURES
                                                                                         the highest value sales are still generated by
                                                                                                                                               PERFORMING?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    202%
                                                                                         homes on Red Mountain.
                                                                                                                                               The financial crisis saw prices falter but in
                                                                                         Demand is currently strongest between
                                                                                                                                               the last eight years, prices have followed
                                                                                         US$3m and US$5m. In other price brackets,
                                                                                                                                               an upward trajectory, with the Aspen                             INCREASE IN POPULATION
                                                                                         inventory levels are high meaning sellers need
                                                                                                                                               condo market outpacing the single family                               SINCE 1970
                                                                                         to consider their asking price carefully.
                                                                                                                                               homes sector.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $5.4M
                                                                                                                                               The price gap between median values in
                                                                                         HOW DO ASPEN’S
                                                                                                                                               Aspen and Snowmass has widened over the
                                                                                         NEIGHBOURHOODS COMPARE?                               last decade. However, with significant new
                                                                                         Aspen’s West End is facing strong demand as           investment planned in Snowmass and with
                                                                                                                                                                                                              MEDIAN PRICE OF A SINGLE
                                                                                         many buyers recognise its value compared              median condo values currently at around
                                                                                         with Downtown Aspen. The West End is
                                                                                                                                                                                                               FAMILY HOME IN ASPEN
                                                                                                                                               US$520,000 we expect strong growth in the
                                                                                         located within a mile and a half of the city centre   next few years.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $2.7M
                                                                                         which offers a plethora of activities, cultural
                                                                                         events and social venues on their doorstep.           WHAT IS YOUR OUTLOOK FOR
                                                                                         Red Mountain is still the cornerstone of the          THE MARKET?
                                                                                         Aspen property market with its median value                                                                          MEDIAN PRICE OF A SINGLE
                                                                                                                                               Although the Aspen resort dates from the                      FAMILY HOME IN SNOWMASS
                                                                                         currently at around US$12.1 million. Land
                                                                                                                                               1930’s, the city is constantly undergoing major
                                                                                         plots in this exclusive enclave are limited,
                                                                                                                                               regeneration and the bar looks set to be raised

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             50
                                                                                         instead older properties are usually bought and
                                                                                                                                               even higher in the next few years.
                                                                                         remodelled to provide state-of-the-art living.
                                                                                                                                               A new US$56m W Hotel is due for completion
                                                                                         Starwood, with its larger lot sizes, open space
                                                                                                                                               in Spring 2019, offering 11 branded Sky
                                                                                         and big sky views, is undergoing something                                                                                NO. OF BILLIONAIRES
                                                                                                                                               Residences, the Aspen Club is under
                                                                                         of a revival. New life is being breathed into it
                                                                                                                                               renovation, the Gorsuch Haus project will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   RESIDENT IN ASPEN
                                                                                         by a younger generation that has identified its
                                                                                                                                               see the upgrading of Lift 1A and the new Lift

                                                                                                                                                                                                                $600M
                                                                                         relative value compared with Red Mountain
                                                                                                                                               One Lodge development will deliver 22 new
                                                                                         and the West End.
                                                                                                                                               residential units as well as a host of amenities.
                                                                                                                                               The strength of both the national and local
                                                                                         WHERE DO BUYERS ORIGINATE                                                                                            INVESTMENT IN SNOWMASS
                                                                                                                                               economies is driving wealth creation and
                                                                                         FROM?                                                 we expect active sales rates and steady                              BASE VILLAGE
                                                                                         Buyers originate from all over the US but in          price growth over the short to medium-term,
                                                                                         particular from New York, Houston, Dallas, Salt       bolstered by the new investment projects in          Source: Knight Frank Research, Douglas Elliman/Miller Samuel,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Private Jet Card comparison, Forbes
                                                                                         Lake City, Los Angeles and San Francisco.             the pipeline.

                         The Wealth Report 2019                                         Aspen Insight 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               PAGE 2
Prime Ski Property Report 2020 - Knight Frank
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

                        OVERVIEW

         Healthy rental demand, low mortgage rates and strong
              resort-led investment is supporting demand

                                       KATE EVERETT-ALLEN
                                     INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH

V     isits to the French and Swiss
      Alps in the 2018/19 ski season
                                                   and this is attracting a new type of
                                                   tourist, one that rarely if ever ventures
increased by 5.3% and 10.6%                        onto the slopes. Resorts are evolving
respectively year-on-year, according               and most Alpine resorts are embracing
to The International Report on Snow                this change.
and Mountain Tourism. This growth
was reflected in the property market
through strong rental demand, steady

                                                  5
sales rates and strengthening prices in
most resorts.
   As a lifestyle asset, the purchase of
a ski home is often an emotive decision
but investment rationale is becoming
more compelling. Few purchase a ski
home expecting double-digit capital
                                                   KEY TAKEAWAYS
growth each year but a look at the
performance of ski homes over the last
                                                                   Val d’Isere leads the
decade reveals average price growth of
                                                                   Prime Ski Property Index
19% over the period, outperforming a
                                                              1    with annual price growth
number of tier one cities (see page 5).                            of 2.9% in the year to
    Most Alpine purchasers have a                                  June 2019
defined tick list which includes; easy
                                                                   The impact of the EU
accessibility, low mortgage rates,
                                                                   referendum decision
hassle-free rental, stable or rising
prices, market liquidity to facilitate
                                                            2      was largely priced in to
                                                                   the Alpine resorts back
their future exit strategy and ideally a                           in 2016
currency advantage.
    With this last point in mind, perhaps                          Due to negative interest
                                                                   rates, an increasing
now more than ever, British buyers
need to keep one eye on currency shifts.                    3      number of Swiss
                                                                   residents are looking at
Capital Economics forecasts that with                              a ski home as a means of
a general election now confirmed we                                preserving wealth
may see Sterling jump to 1.30 or even
1.35. For a €1 million chalet this could                           In 2008, around 50%

result in savings of £93,000 or £121,000                    4      of our clients made their
                                                                   property available to rent,
respectively compared to current rates.
                                                                   now it is close to 100%
    To stay relevant in a world of
changing consumer habits, ski resorts                              Beyond the Alps,
are reinventing themselves and in a                                Aspen Snowmass,

                                                            5
number of cases successfully so. Several                           Whistler and Niseko are
                                                                   investing heavily in new
resorts are emerging as hubs for luxury
                                                                   resort villages, ski and
brands in their own right, whether
                                                                   non-ski infrastructure
through their hotel, retail or spa offer,

                  PAGE 3
Prime Ski Property Report 2020 - Knight Frank
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

               THE SKI INDEX RESULTS

                                        France out in front, Val-d’Isere its peak performer

E      stablished in 2008, our unique
       Prime Ski Property Index tracks
                                                 local buyers in Switzerland, many keen
                                                 to find a home for their capital given
                                                                                                           to their relative value compared to other
                                                                                                           neighbouring resorts.
the price of a four-bedroom chalet in            negative interest rates and the resulting                    For Verbier (1.5%) and Villars (0.4%)
a central location across key resorts in         cost associated with storing capital in                   the 2018/19 season was mixed. Verbier saw
the French and Swiss Alps. This year we          the bank.                                                 strong sales activity but it was limited to the
have added Saint-Martin-de-Belleville,              Chamonix (2.6%) sits in second place                   CHF1 million – CHF3 million price bracket.
Zermatt and Grimentz bringing our                this year and has a strong track record,                  Whilst Villars, arguably Switzerland’s best
total to 18.                                     occupying one of the top four rankings                    all year resort, paused for breath following
    A year ago the Swiss resorts of              for the last five consecutive years. With                 strong growth of 6% last year.
Villars and Verbier led our Index                a permanent resident population of                           Of note this year is the disappearance
but the leaderboard has changed in               nearly 10,000, Chamonix continues to                      of the outliers. Since 2015 the highest and
2019 with Val d’Isere now taking poll            offer an appealing combination – a lower                  weakest-performing resorts have been
position. This switch reflects a wider           market entry point and the Alps’ only                     separated by a minimum of 13 percentage
trend – a split between the French and           truly year-round destination.                             points, this year it has shrunk to just
Swiss resorts – all six top rankings are            Two of the newcomers this year –                       three percentage points. Indeed, 2019
occupied by French resorts this year,            Saint-Martin-de-Belleville (2.4%) and                     represents the first year on record that not
most located in The Three Valleys.               Grimentz (2.0%) – have seen sales activity                one of the ski resorts tracked in our index
    With prime prices rising by 2.9%             and prices strengthen due primarily                       registered a decline in prime prices.
Val d’Isere’s lead can be explained by
a simple demand/supply imbalance.
The resort has seen a moratorium on
                                                    The ten year view
new development and strengthening                   Knight Frank’s Prime Ski Property Index, 2009-2019
demand – at 1,850 metres Val d’Isere
boasts one of the longest ski seasons.                  The Knight Frank Ski Property Index (LHS)           Annual % change (RHS)

    The ranking of the Swiss resorts can             130                                                                                       18%

be attributed to the complexity of the               120                                                                                       12%
rules surrounding who can buy what,
                                                     110                                                                                       6%
and where. Some international buyers
                                                    100                                                                                        0%
are put off by the red tape – the Lex
                                                     90                                                                                        -6%
Koller and Lex Weber legislation – and
in some cases by the strong currency,                80                                                                                        -12%

although for others looking to spread                70                                                                                        -18%
                                                           2009     2010       2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016    2017   2018   2019
their currency risk a Swiss Franc asset
remains a key draw. The result has                  Source: Knight Frank Research

been an expanding market share for

                                                                      PAGE 4
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

                                                                                             The Knight Frank Prime Ski Property Index results 2019

            19%
                                                                                                                                                                                     2.9%
                                                                                                       2.6%                                   2.4%                              Val-d'Isere
                                                                                                   Chamonix                            Saint-Martin-
                                                                                                                                       de-Belleville

                                                                                                                                2.2%                              2.2%                             2.2%
                                                                                                                           Courchevel                       Courchevel                           Meribel
                                                                                                  2.0%                       1550                             1650                               Village
                                                                                               Grimentz
The ten year price change of a prime ski
              property in the Alps

                                                                                                             1.8%                                           1.5%
                                                                                                        Courchevel                                        Verbier
                                                                                                          1850                      1.0%                                            1.4%
                                                                                                                                 St Moritz
                                                                                                                                                                                  Meribel

                                                                                                                                                             0.8%
                                                                                                                                                           Klosters
  A decade on: ski home vs                                                                               0.6%                      0.5%
  global cities
                                                                                                       Gstaad
                                                                                                                                 Zermatt                                            0.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                   Villars
  10-year % change (Q2 2009-Q2 2019)

  50%
                                                                                                                           0.0%                  0.0%                  0.0%
  40%                                                                                                                                                                Crans-
                                                                                                                          Davos                Megeve               Montana
  30%

  20%

  10%

  0%

  -10%

  -20%

  -30%
           London

                    Paris

                                       Moscow
                                                  KF Prime Ski
                                                Property Index
                                                       Geneva

                                                                 Monaco

                                                                          St Tropez
                            New York

  Source: Knight Frank Research                                                              Source: Knight Frank Research. Based on a four-bedroom chalet in a prime central location in each resort

  How does a ski home compare to other investment assets?
  1-year % change (Q2 2018-Q2 2019)

       Coins                                        Art                               Wine         Watches                KF Prime                  Furniture
      12.0%                                     10.0%                                 9.0%           2.0%                Ski Property                  1.0%
                                                                                                                            Index                                              Cars
                                                                                                                                                                             -5.0%                      Jewellery
                                                                                                                              1.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         -7.0%
  Source: Knight Frank Luxury Investment Index – Compiled by Knight Frank Research using data provided by Art Market Research
  (art, coins, furniture, jewellery, stamps and watches), HAGI (cars) and Wine Owners. All data to Q2 2019 except stamps and coins (Q4 2018)

                                                                                                                 PAGE 5
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

                                                                           SPOTLIGHT
                                            ON THE FRENCH ALPS

                                                                       We highlight the latest trends influencing
                                                                             France’s prime ski hotspots

                                                                                  Covering costs: Since we started the Ski                  gondola will be in service at Flegere
             The French Alps                                                      Property Report in 2008, we have seen                     this season and the Charamillon lift in
             Prime prices compared. € per sq m
                                                                                  many changes in the French Alps, from                     Le Tour is under construction. In The
                                                                                  design and technology to planning rules                   Three Valleys, plans for the 2023 FIS
                              26,000      Courchevel 1850                         and public investment, but arguably                       Alpine World Ski Championships
                                                                                  the single biggest change has been the                    continue with €42 million earmarked to
                  19,500    Val-d'Isere
                                                                                  propensity of our clients to rent out their               upgrade lifts and gondolas along with
                                                                                  property. In 2008, around 50% of our                      new luxury hotels.
         15,800      Courchevel 1650
                                                                                  clients opted to rent-out or let their ski                    Demand flows: Since 2017 we have
                                                                                  home, now it is close to 100%. Although                   seen the return of the domestic buyer
         15,500     Courchevel 1550
                                                                                  not expecting a high yielding asset, most                 across the French Alps as confidence
         15,500     Meribel                                                       are looking to cover the maintenance and                  in the French economy picked up.
                                                                                  running costs as well as personal visits.                 Scandinavian buyers have increased in
    14,100        Meribel Village                                                    From new homes to renovations:                         number in Chamonix and some Swiss
                                                                                  New-build stock continues to attract                      buyers have been evident in the resorts
   13,700      Megeve                                                             interest due to the 20% VAT rebate and                    closest to Geneva.
                                                                                  reduced transfer tax. The challenge                           In Courchevel, Chinese rental demand
 12,500      Saint-Martin-de-Belleville
                                                                                  is finding new stock given planning                       has surged and now accounts for most
                                                                                  restraints which vary from resort to                      pre-Christmas demand. Two years ago
11,500     Chamonix
                                                                                  resort according to their Plan Local                      there was no almost Chinese demand.
                                                                                  d’Urbanisme (PLU). As a result, this pool                 This is a trend to monitor if tourism is a
             Source: Knight Frank Research                                        of demand is being pushed back into                       sign of future property demand.
                                                                                  the resale market with buyers opting
                                                                                  to renovate existing properties instead,
                                                                                  often extensively.
                                                                                     Futureproofing: Public investment
                                                                                                                                                           MARKET DRIVERS
                                                                                  in a resort remains critical to buyer
                                                                                  demand. The French resorts continue to                        1      N E W B U I L D A P P E A L – VAT R E B AT E
                                                                                                                                                            A N D LO W E R STA M P D U T Y
                                                                                  forge ahead by renewing and expanding
                                                                                                                                                2              MARKET LIQUIDITY
                                                                                  their ski and non-ski infrastructure. In
                                                                                  Chamonix, the Compagnie du Mont Blanc
                                                                                                                                                3                 GOOD SUMMER
                                                                                  has detailed the next phase of its €477                                  R E N TA L O P P O R T U N I T I E S
         FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
         RODDY ARIS
                                                                                  million, 40-year investment plan for the                     4                EASY AC CES S VIA
         (+)44 20 7861 1727                                                                                                                                     G E N E VA A I R P O R T
         RODDY.ARIS@KNIGHTFRANK.COM                                               Chamonix Valley. A new replacement

                                                                       BEST FRENCH WINTER RESORT FOR…

                  BEST FOR                   FA M I L I E S W I T H YO U N G         FA M I L I E S W I T H                                  ADRENALINE
                                                                                                                     APRES-SKI                                                NON-SKIERS
           W E E K E N D G E TAWAY                    CHILDREN                        TEENAGERS                                               JUNKIES

               CHAMONIX &                     ME G E V E & SA I N T-
                                                                                         ME R IB EL                 VAL D ’ IS E R E           C HAM ON IX                   C OU RC HE VE L
                 ME GEVE                   MA RT I N - D E - BE L L E V I L L E

                                                                                                                  Folie Douce and La                                      Aquamotion, Hotel Le
              1 hour from Geneva                      Tree lined                   Ski park, ice rink, good                                The birthplace of off
                                                                                                               Baraque and a wide range                                     K2 Palace, spas,
           Airport – short drive time                open slopes                         bus system                                       piste skiiing in Europe.
                                                                                                                 of bars and amenities                                     restaurants, shops

                                                                                                          PAGE 6
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

                                                         SPOTLIGHT
                                ON THE SWISS ALPS

                                                     We highlight the latest trends influencing
                                                         Switzerland’s prime ski hotspots

Property as a store of capital: It                          is home to a significant number of large
is almost five years since the Swiss                        chalets and here sales above CHF20                          The Swiss Alps
National Bank took interest rates into                      million are not unusual. The smaller                        Prime prices compared. € per sq m*

negative territory and the base rate now                    resort of Grimentz by comparison,
sits at -0.75%. Although this has not                       where the bulk of the resort’s inventory                     Gstaad 31,500

yet been passed on to consumers some                        is made up of second homes sees prices
                                                                                                                                             Zermatt 20,700
banks are expected to begin charging                        typically below CHF10,700 per sq m
larger depositors in the near future. Not                   (€9,900 per sq m).
                                                                                                                                               Verbier 20,400
surprisingly, high net worth residents                         Education matters: What do
keen to remain in the country to enjoy                      Gstaad, Villars, Crans-Montana, Verbier                                             St Moritz 18,900
the privacy and security it affords, are                    and St Moritz have in common? Aside
looking more closely at property as a                       from being ski resorts, they are all home                                                          Villars 11,800
means of wealth preservation and one                        to private schools, in Villar’s case, ones
which can potentially secure a gross                        with over 800 students. This means the                                                      Crans-Montana 11,400

yield of around 2.5%.                                       resorts have a large pool of permanent
   The impact of legislation:                               residents, not just the students but their                                                        Klosters 10,900

Depending on whether a Swiss resort is                      families that visit, who often go on to
                                                                                                                                                                Davos 10,900
focused on encouraging more primary                         buy or rent, as well as the wider schools’
residents or second homeowners will                         workforce. Le Regent School in Crans-
                                                                                                                                                               Grimentz 9,900
have a significant bearing not just                         Montana recently opened whilst College
on the volume of sales but on the                           Alpin Beau Soleil in Villars has recently                   Source: Knight Frank Research
                                                                                                                        * Exchange rate as at 30 June 2019
property type available and the price                       extended its facilities.
points achieved. Largely dominated by                          Working from home in the Alps:
primary residences, Gstaad for example                      With 4G now available across the Swiss
                                                            Alps and flexible working a growing

            MARKET DRIVERS
                                                            phenomenon, more Swiss residents
                                                            are moving back to the mountains and
   1             PRIVAT E S C HO OL S                       working from home – over a thousand
                                                            jobs are available in the Canton of
   2           SAFET Y – P E R S O NAL
                 AND EC ON OMI C                            Valais alone. With resorts investing

            NEG AT IVE RATE S – SWI S S
                                                            heavily to expand their amenities and a
  3
          PROPERT Y IN THE SP OTL I G HT
                                                            packed social and sporting calendar on                                 FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT
                                                                                                                                            ALEX KOCH DE GOOREYND
  4               INVESTME N T I N                          offer, a primary residence in The Alps
                                                                                                                                                        +44 20 7861 1109
                PUBLIC TRAN SP O RT
                                                            is an increasingly viable option.                                          ALEX.KDEG@KNIGHTFRANK.COM

                                                         BEST SWISS WINTER RESORT FOR…

         BEST FOR              FA M I L I E S W I T H        FA M I L I E S W I T H                                 ADRENALINE
                                                                                                APRES-SKI                                           NON-SKIERS
  W E E K E N D G E TAWAY     YO U N G C H I L D R E N        TEENAGERS                                              JUNKIES

                                                                                                                                                   GSTA AD & ST
  DAVO S & KLO STERS                VILLARS                      V E R B IER                     Z ER MAT T           V ER B IER
                                                                                                                                                     M OR IT Z

  Easy access from Zurich
                                Wide open slopes             Broad mix of winter               Numerous apres    Everything from base         Spas, high-end retail and
   Airport which has good
                                   for families                sports and 4G                    bars and clubs   jumping to heli-skiing        a broad range of sports
        flight options

                                                                                      PAGE 7
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

                                   THE ALPINE MARKET
                                                       IN FIVE CHARTS
                                     Your guide to the indicators that matter, from purchase costs to drive
                                                     times how do the key resorts compare?

How do purchase, ownership and sales                                                                                 Which resort has the longest season length? (weeks)
costs compare1?

     Purchase costs      Ownership costs (5 years)                                                                                                                  N OV         DE C      JAN     FE B         MAR        APR        M AY
     Sales costs (excl CGT)                                                                                          GSTA AD                                                                      2 5. 1
                                                                                                                     C HAMON IX                                                                  2 3. 1
18%
                                                                                                                     VAL D ' ISE RE                                                              22.1
16%                                                                                                                  V E RB IE R                                                                 2 1. 3
                                                                                                                     G RIME N T Z                                                                20.6
14%
                                                                                                                     Z E RMAT T 3                                                                20.3
12%
                                                                                                                     C OURC H E V E L                                                            20.1
10%                                                                                                                  ME RIB E L                                                                  20.1
                                                                                                                     ST-MART IN -D E -B E L L E V IL L E                                         17 . 9
8%
                                                                                                                     DAVO S 4                                                                    19. 3
6%                                                                                                                   K LO ST E RS 4                                                              19. 3
4%                                                                                                                   ST MORIT Z                                                                  19. 3
                                                                                                                     C RAN S-MON TANA                                                            18 . 9
2%
                                                                                                                     ME G E V E                                                                  18 . 3
0%                                                                                                                   C OMB LOUX                                                                  18 . 3
                French Alps                   French Alps                      Swiss Alps2                           V IL L ARS                                                                   18 . 1
                  - resale                    - new-build

Resorts ranked by drive time from major airport
C O M B LO U X         MEGEVE                   VILLARS                    G S TA A D               COURCHEVEL                 COURCHEVEL                                         COURCHEVEL                         Z E R M AT T
1HR (78KM)           1HR 9 (85KM)            1HR 24 (1 18KM)             2HR 3 (146KM)                  1550                       1650                                               1850                         2HR 41(229KM)
                                                                                                    2HR 5 (181KM)              2HR 8 (183KM)                                      2HR 13 (186KM)

G EN E VA                 CHAMONIX                        VERBIER                                    MERIBEL                  S T- M A R T I N - D E -       GRIMENTZ                 C R A N S - M O N TA N A       VA L D ’ I S E R E
                         1HR 10 (98KM)                 1HR 48 (158KM)                              2HR 5 (179KM)                 BELLEVILLE                 2HR 11 (192KM)              2HR 24 (188KM)              2HR 45 (221KM)
                                                                                                                               2HR 8 (179KM)

ZURICH                         K LO ST E R S                      D AV O S                                                                                                                                            ST MORITZ
                             1HR 42 (136KM)                   1HR 58 (149KM)                                                                                                                                        2HR 48 (202KM)

Which resort has the largest ski domain?

                                                     600km                                                                     600km                                                             600km
                                                     Courchevel                                                               Saint-Martin-                                                        Meribel
                                                                          455km                                               de-Belleville                    455km
          412km                                                            Combloux                                                                             Megève
           Verbier                                                                                       360km                                              (Espace Evasion)
                                   300km                                (Espace Evasion)
                                                                                                           Zermatt                         300km                                 300km                                    307km
                                   Val-d'Isère                                                                                                                                                                            St Moritz
                       155km                                                            220km                            140km                Klosters                             Davos
                                                                                                                                                                                                 125km
                                                         115km                             Gstaad
                      Chamonix                           Grimentz                                                     Crans-Montana                                                                Villars

The Alps sports calendar Selected events
            600kmEVENT         600km                                                   RESORT                 600km                                         600km
                                                                                                                                                              EVENT                                           600km
                                                                                                                                                                                                                RESORT
                       Courchevel 1850                         Courchevel 1650                              Courchevel 1550                         Saint-Martin-de-Belleville                                  Meribel

  De c                         A n d ro s Tro p hy                                    Va l T h o re n s                        Apr                   Pa tro ui l l e De s G l a c i e rs                     Ze r m a tt To Ve r bi er
     412km                                                                      455km                                                                                                455km
  De cVerbier        La d i e s A l p i n e S k i Wo r l d Cu p                     C o u rc h eve l
                                                                                 Combloux                                      Apr                       T h re e Va l l eys En duro Megeve                      Co urc h eve l
  De c            Cr i ter i u m De La Pre m i e re N e i g e                          Va l d ’ l s e re                       May                       MB Ra c e Cul ture Ve l o                         Me geve & Co m bl oux
  Ja n                    S n o w Po l o Wo r l d Cu p
                                                                                            360km
                                                                                        S t M o r i tz                         J un                 Ma ra th o n Du Mo n t Bl a n c                               Ch a m o n i x
  Ja n       B M W M e geve W i n300km
                                  t e r G o l f Cu p 20 20
                                                                                               Zermatt
                                                                                         M e g eve                              J ul
                                                                                                                                              300km                  300km
                                                                                                                                                 Tra i l Ve r bi e r S t Be r n a rd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            307km
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ve r bi e r
                                         Val d’lsere                                                                                           Klosters                    Davos                                             St Moritz
  Feb                             W h i t e Tu r f                                      S t M o r i tz                     220km
                                                                                                                             J ul             J um pi n g In te r n a ti o n a l De Me geve                         Me geve
                                                                                                                               Gstaad
  Mar                    E n g a d i n S k i M a ra t h o n                      E n g a d i n - S t Mo r i tz                 Aug            U l tra -Tra i l du Mo n t-Bl a n c ( U T MB)                       Ch a m o n i x
  Mar           F ren c h S k i J u m p i n g C h a m p i o n s h i p                 C o u rc h eve l                         Aug                   Euro p e a n G o l f Ma s te rs                           Cra n s -Mo n ta n a

           155km                                 115km                                                                                 140km                                                   125km
Source: Knight Frank Research, Ski Club of GB, Onthesnow. Note: 1 Purchase costs includes transfer/property purchase taxes, registration fees and legal costs, Ownership costs includes municipal
           Chamonix
taxes, annual property taxes and wealth taxGrimentz                                                           Crans
                                            and sales costs cover agency fees. 2 Data for the Swiss Alps relates     Montana
                                                                                                                 to the                                              Villars
                                                                                                                        Canton of Valais. 3 Jakobshorn. 4 Sunnegga/Gornergrat

                                                                                                                 PAGE 8
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

                                         FIVE TRENDS
                                          TO MONITOR
                                            We handpick the key trends influencing
                                                    demand in the Alps

                                                                                   1
               2
                                                                                              A LPI NE F I TNE S S
                                                                                     The fitness and wellness industry has
                                                                                     taken off in the last decade and the
                             F AM I L Y TI M E
                                                                                     mountains have become the perfect
                             Quality family time in today’s
                                                                                     base to pit yourself against the elements.
                    world is under threat. Whether due to
                                                                                     Whether participating in an ultramarathon,
                    long working hours, corporate travel,
                                                                                     cycling in the Etape du Tour (The Tour
                    extra-curricular activities or the all-
                                                                                     de France for non-professionals) or
                    consuming screen time, scheduling
                                                                                     taking part in an Ebike festival, there is a
                    in uninterrupted family time remains a
                                                                                     packed calendar of events. Some serious
                    challenge for many. Increasingly, buyers
                                                                                     enthusiasts have opted to buy a permanent
                    cite this a key motive behind purchasing
                                                                                     Alpine base from which to train whilst
                    a ski home because it enables the family
                                                                                     others opt for short or long lets.
                    to spend more time together sharing a
                    joint pursuit.

                                                                                                                 NO N-S KI E R A PPE A L
                                                                                                                 Based on research undertaken by
                                                                                                                 our Courchevel office, around 35%
                                                                                                                 of visitors to The Three Valleys
                                                       TE C H UP
                                                                                                                 are now non-skiers. It is perhaps
MA XI NG O U T                                         Technological advances are helping
                                                                                                                 not surprising given the range of
Resorts are joining forces to offer                    reduce the hassle of monitoring and
                                                                                                                 activities on offer – from Michelin-
access to multiple resorts or                          maintaining a second home. Whether
                                                                                                                 starred restaurants to high-end retail
domains. Switzerland’s Magic Pass                      at a basic level – the installation of a
                                                                                                                 as well as waterparks and mountain
now offers a season pass to 30                         webcam for security purposes, or a
                                                                                                                 bike trails. The Alps are catering for
resorts including Villars, Crans-                      more advanced use of Wi-Fi enabled
                                                                                                                 a wider demographic, from young
Montana and Grimentz, whilst in                        devices to switch the heating on
                                                                                                                 to old, allowing multiple generations
France the Mont Blanc Unlimited                        before you arrive. Or a concierge-
                                                                                                                 of the same family to enjoy the
Pass provides access to the                            style service that advises you or your

                                                                                                             3
                                                                                                                            landscape, with the slopes
Chamonix Valley and beyond,                            tenants which lifts or slopes are least
                                                                                                                            a perfect backdrop.
including resorts across three                         congested, or apps that track your

                                                   4
countries. The Alps are mirroring                               speed and performance
trends in the US, offering skiers                               against the rest of your party.
the chance to explore new pistes

5
          each day of their holiday.

                                                                          PAGE 9
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

                                                                      SPOTLIGHT
                                                                               ON ASPEN

                                                                  We highlight the latest trends influencing
                                                                         Aspen’s prime ski hotspots

                                                                               Investment ramps up: The Aspen                          with many originating from New York,
          Aspen                                                                and Snowmass resorts are investing                      Chicago, Texas, South Florida, Los
          Average prices compared
                                                                               heavily in their resorts and mountain                   Angeles and San Francisco, with an
          US$ per sq ft
                                                                               infrastructure. The new Snowmass Base                   increasing number opting to have a
                                                                               Village ($600m) is now open comprised                   base in Aspen to allow them to escape
                               1,902      Red Mountain
                                                                               of the Limelight Hotel, 55 residential                  the summer heat. Overseas buyers
                                                                               units and a public events plaza with                    still account for around 20% of all
                             1,864       West End
                                                                               ice skating rink, new restaurants, bars                 purchasers with Australian, German
                                                                               and a community center. In Aspen,                       and UK buyers prominent.
                            1,795      Central Core
                                                                               the W Hotel opened this year, which                         Lift One Corridor boost for

             1,296    West Aspen                                               has 88 rooms and 11 branded Sky                         Downtown market: The new Lift
                                                                               Residences. The exclusive Aspen Club                    1A, which will be constructed by
        1,094 East Aspen                                                       is under renovation, and the Gorsuch                    Aspen Skiing Company, is to be
                                                                               Haus (a new hotel development) and 1A                   positioned closer to the city centre
765    Mclain Flats                                                            redevelopment on the west side of Ajax                  near Dean Street. The lift, will provide
                                                                               is also taking shape.                                   easier access off the mountain to
          Source:Douglas Elliman                                                  Super-prime sales supercharged:                      the Downtown core area, potentially
                                                                               The top end of the Aspen market was                     influencing values in the area west

765                                                                            recharged in 2019 with 10 sales above                   of Monarch Street and surrounding
                                                                               US$15 million recorded, up from six in                  Wagner Park.
                                                                               2018; but perhaps most notable was the
                                                                               jump in US$20 million+ sales which
                                                                                                                                                      MARKET DRIVERS
                                                                               accelerated from one in 2018 to six in
                                                                               2019. Wealthy US buyers are increasingly
                                                                                                                                                       STRONG INVESTMENT
                                                                               looking to luxury homes as a means of                      1            IN SKI AND NON-SKI
                                                                                                                                                        INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                               storing capital against a backdrop of
                                                                               heightened stock market volatility and                                THE ASPEN INSTITUTE –
                                                                                                                                                 H O M E O F T H E I N T E R N AT I O N A L
                                                                                                                                          2
                                                                               global trade tensions.                                                N O N P R O F I T T H I N K TA N K
                                                                                                                                                    WITH NUMEROUS EVENTS
                                                                                  Changing buyer profiles: Younger
                                                                               buyers, particularly tech millionaires                                 EASY AC CES S VIA ASPEN
                                                                                                                                          3              PITKEN AIRPORT
                                                                               and young families are increasingly
      FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT                                             evident in Aspen – with the resort
      JASON MANSFIELD
                                                                               home to the top ranked High School                         4           APPEAL OF A USD ASSET
      (+)44 20 7861 1199
      JASON.MANSFIELD@KNIGHTFRANK.COM                                          in Colorado. US buyers predominate

                                                                   BEST ASPEN NEIGHBOURHOOD FOR…

             FA M I L I E S W I T H                   FA M I L I E S W I T H                                                   ADRENALINE
                                                                                                APRES-SKI                                                          NON-SKIERS
            YO U N G C H I L D R E N                   TEENAGERS                                                                JUNKIES

                SNOWMAS S                              BU T T E R MI L K                           AJAX                        HIGHL AN D S                            AS P EN

           Excellent beginner runs,                                                     New W Hotel rooftop, Chair 9                                      Incredible dining and shopping
                                                 Less crowded, exceptional                                                Highlands Bowl is rite of
            2,300 sq m childrens’                                                      lounge at the Little Nell, Aspen                                       options, exceptional art
                                                       snowboarding                                                       passage for expert skiers
              adventure centre                                                          Mountain Club, Caribou Club                                            museum and galleries

                                                                                                 PAGE 10
PRIME SKI PROPERT Y REPORT 2020

                                                                   GLOBAL SKI
                                            MARKETS MAPPED

                                                            How do the world’s major ski resorts compare?

                                      Sweden                                                                  Norway

                                                      ARE
                                                                                                                          TRYSIL
                                                                     1.8m      228
                                                                                                                                          1.8m   213

                                                                                                                                                           Switzerland
                                                                                                              Austria
                                                                                                                                                                      THE FOUR
                                                                                                                                                                       VALLEYS
                                                                                                                        SKI ARLBERG                                                   3.0m        186
                                                                                                                                          3.0m   254

                                                                                                                                                           Japan
Canada                                                                                                                                                                 NISEKO,
                                                                                                                                                                      HOKKAIDO
                                                                                                                                                                                     11.4m        547
             WHISTLER
            BLACKCOMB
                               4.3m       280
                                                                                                      Italy                                                China
                   US                                                                                           SESTRIERE/
                                                                                                               SAUZE D’OULX                                        CHANGBAISHAN
                                                                                                               /SAN SICARIO                                        INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                                (VIA LATTEA)       4.8m    349                       SKI CENTER      13.2m        742
                                  ASPEN
                                                 25.0m       481

                                                                                                      France

                                                                                                                  THE THREE
                                                                                                                   VALLEYS
                                                                                                                                   8.6m    325
                                                                                                                                                          New Zealand
                                                                                                                                                                   QUEENSTOWN
                                                                                                                                                                    (CORONET
                                                            NUMBER OF DOMESTIC SKIERS                             NUMBER OF SKI
KEY                   MAJOR SKI RESORT                      NATIONALLY (MILLIONS)                                 AREAS NATIONALLY*
                                                                                                                                                                      PEAK)          0.4m         23

                                                              P R I M E R E S I D E N T I A L M A R K E T S C O M PA R E D

                                                            WHISTLER                                                QUEENSTOWN                                         NISEKO
                                                             CA NADA                                                NE W ZE AL AND                                     JAPAN

  ANNUAL % CHANGE IN
                                                                -1.3%                                                      6.1%                                         -0.5%
  PRIME PRICES TO Q2 2019

  TOTAL PISTES (KM)                                              200                                                          40                                          51

  MOST EXPENSIVE
                                                            Stonebridge                                              Kelvin Heights                                  Upper Hirafu
  NEIGHBOURHOOD

                                                     A new ski resort is being                        Non-resident buyers can purchase new-build                Chinese skiers as a share
                                           built 15 km north of Squamish. Comprised                     homes only in New Zealand. Residents,            of all skiers in Niseko increased from
  GOOD TO KNOW
                                           of two villages with over 22,000 beds the                  Australians and Singaporeans can purchase          19% to 31% between 2014 and 2017
                                            resort is due to open in the early 2040’s                    either re-sale or new-build properties                     according to Visa

  KEY BUYER                                                                                                     New Zealand, Australia,                Japan, Singapore, Australia, Hong Kong,
                                                            Canada, US
  NATIONALITIES                                                                                                      China, US                                   Taiwan and Malaysia

Source: Knight Frank Research, 2019 International Report on Snow & Mountain Tourism, Snowresort.info, GlobalData Wealth Insight
*A Ski Area = A designated place where one skis (in some countries, these areas may not have lifts)

                                                                                                        PAGE 11
Les Glaciers, Courchevel 1650, France

                                        FIND YOUR
                        DREAM ALPINE PROPERTY

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