President Biden's first 100 days - An overview of Biden and congressional Democrats' priorities for the first 100 days of his presidency April 29 ...

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President Biden’s first 100 days
An overview of Biden and congressional Democrats’
priorities for the first 100 days of his presidency
April 29, 2021

                                                                               PRODUCER
                                                      National Journal Presentation Center
Various priorities promised by Biden to address in
       his first 100 days

          Immigration                                                 Unions
           •   Create an immigration reform bill, which would         •   Create a cabinet-level working group that will solely
               include a path to citizenship for immigrants, an           focus on promoting union organizing and
               increase in the number of immigration and                  collective bargaining in the public and private
               asylum judges, and provide health care for                 sectors
               immigrants detained at the border

          LGBTQ policy                                                Gun violence
           •   Enact the Equality Act, which would ensure equal       •   Direct the FBI to produce a report detailing cases in
               rights under the law for LGBTQ+ Americans                  which background checks are not completed
           •   Direct his Cabinet to ensure the Act is enforced           within 10 business days
               across all federal department and agencies             •   Direct the AG to deliver recommendations for
           •   Direct federal resources to help prevent violence          restructuring the ATF and related Justice agencies
               against transgender women, particularly                •   Repeal protections for gun manufacturers and
               transgender women of color                                 closing background check loopholes

          VAWA                                                        Taxes
          •    Pass the Violence Against Women Act                    •   Eliminate the 2017 tax cuts
                                                                      •   Double the taxes that companies who have gone
                                                                          overseas have to pay on foreign profits

S O U R C E The State, The Washington Post, Joe Biden for President
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 10/15/20                                                                                      2
Overview of Biden’s first three months in office

        Senate confirmations and impeachment trial
        ▪ Trump’s impeachment trial started soon after inauguration
        ▪ Twenty-one of Biden’s cabinet and cabinet-level members have been confirmed by the Senate

        Addressing the coronavirus pandemic
        ▪ Passed a major stimulus bill
        ▪ Created a nation-wide testing strategy
        ▪ Overtook management of vaccine development and distribution

        Reversing Trump admin policies
        ▪ Started the process of rejoining international orgs: Paris Climate Accord, WHO, Iran nuclear deal
        ▪ Reversed executive orders on immigration, reproductive health and civil rights

        Advancing legislative priorities
        ▪   COVID-19 Relief (H.R.1319), American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
        ▪   Climate change and infrastructure, American Jobs Plan and American Families Plan
        ▪   Election reform (H.R. 1), reinstating the Voting Rights Act
        ▪   Immigration reform

S O U R C E National Journal
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21                                                                   3
Immediate executive actions by President Biden

                             Day 1
                             1. Student loans: Ask Dept. of Ed. to extend pause on repayment of federal loans and interest
                             2. Climate: Rejoin the Paris Climate Accord
                             3. Immigration: Reverse the “Muslim Ban”
                             4. Masks: Launch “100 Day Masking Challenge” and mandate mask wearing on federal property
                                and inter-state travel
                             5. Evictions: Extend nationwide restrictions on evictions and foreclosures

                             Day 2: Executive actions focused on mitigating COVID

                             Day 3: Executive actions focused on economic relief

                             January 25-February 1, 2021
                             1.   Strengthen Buy American provisions
                             2.   Criminal justice reform
                             3.   Racial equity
                             4.   Climate crisis and science
                             5.   Reuniting families separated at Southern border

S O U R C E National Journal
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/19/21                                                                                  4
Immediate executive actions by President Biden

                             February 22- March 24, 2021
                             1.    American Rescue Plan
                             2.    Gender discrimination
                             3.    Voting access
                             4.    Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions
                             5.    Immigration policy
                             6.    America’s supply chains

                             March 31-April 29, 2021
                             1.    American Jobs Plan and Made in America Tax Plan
                             2.    Gun control
                             3.    Establishment of Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court
                             4.    Addressing Russian interference in US elections
                             5.    Worker organizing and collective bargaining
                             6.    Raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour for federal contractors
                             7.    American Families Plan
                             Day 100 = April 29, 2021

S O U R C E National Journal, WhiteHouse.gov.
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21                                                          5
Potential roadblocks to a president’s agenda

                                    •   In the Senate, most legislation requires 60 votes to advance to a final yes/no vote

                       Filibuster   •   Limited legislation can be passed with a simple majority vote, via “reconciliation”
                                    •   The majority party could abolish the filibuster by a simple majority vote on a rule
                                        change

                                    •   Democrat’s majority margin will be slim in the Senate
                      Intra-party   •   Centrist factions will hold outsized influence over legislation: conservative
                                        Democrats and liberal Republicans
                       divisions
                                    •   Reforms supported by only one party will be difficult to pass if not moderated

                                    •   Many regulations issued by the Trump administration have been stalled in court
                        Court
                                    •   Any administration is likely to see most executive actions challenged in court, which
                      challenges        could delay any quick attempts at reform

S O U R C E Politico, NPR
A S H L E Y T H I E M E 1/19/21                                                                                                 6
President Joe Biden’s cabinet picks
        PICTURE BORDER INDICATES NOMINEE HAS BEEN CONFIRMED

                   Vice President               State                     Treasury            Defense
                   Kamala Harris                Antony Blinken            Janet Yellen        Lloyd Austin

                   Attorney General             Interior                  Agriculture         Commerce
                   Merrick Garland              Deb Haaland               Tom Vilsack         Gina Raimondo

                                                Health & Human            Housing & Urban
                   Labor                                                                      Transportation
                                                Services                  Development
                   Marty Walsh                                                                Pete Buttigieg
                                                Xavier Becerra            Marcia Fudge

                                                                                              Homeland
                   Energy                       Education                 Veterans Affairs
                                                                                              Security
                   Jennifer Granholm            Miguel Cardona            Denis McDonough
                                                                                              Alejandro Mayorkas

                                                      Cabinet-level officials
                                                                          Director of the
                   White House                  White House               Office of Science   EPA
                   Chief of Staff               OMB Director              and Technology      Administrator
                   Ronald Klain                 TBD                       Policy              Michael Regan
                                                                          Eric Lander
                                                                                              US Ambassador
                   Director of Nat’l            US Trade                  Small Business
                                                                                              to the UN
                   Intelligence                 Representative            Administrator
                                                                                              Linda Thomas-
                   Avril Haines                 Katherine Tai             Isabel Guzman
                                                                                              Greenfield
S O U R C E Biden-Harris Transition. Politico
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21                                                                        7
Status of legislative priorities for the first 100 days

        COVID-19 stimulus                                                           Health care
        • H.R.1319 – American Rescue Plan Act of                                    • H.R.153 – Protecting Consumer Access to
          2021: Became Law                                                            Generic Drugs Act of 2021: Introduced
                                                                                    • H.R.3 – Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs
                                                                                      Now Act: Introduced

        Climate change/infrastructure                                               Immigration
        • H.R. 1512 - Climate Leadership and                                        • S.264 – Dream Act of 2021: Introduced
          Environmental Action for our Nation’s Future Act                          • H.R.1177/S.348 – US Citizenship Act:
          of 2021: Introduced                                                         Introduced
        • On March 31, Biden released his American Jobs
          Plan, a $2 trillion proposal to restore and
          upgrade US infrastructure

        Education                                                                   Political/government reform
        •      S.96/H.R.604 – Reopen and Rebuild                                    • H.R.1 – For the People Act of 2021: Passed
               America’s Schools Act of 2021: Introduced                              House
        •      On April 28, Biden released his American
               Families Plan, a $1.8 trillion proposal which
               includes investments in child care, universal
               preschool, and free community college

S O U R C E The State, The Washington Post, AP News, WhiteHouse.gov, Congress.gov
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21                                                                                         8
Biden’s American Rescue Plan overview

     Key Provisions
     • ~$1.9T price tag                                                                                  Topline breakdown (in billions)*

     • ~$15B for distributing vaccines                                                              Direct relief (checks, UI)                    $1,000

     • ~$50B to expand testing and contact tracing                                            Business, state, local & tribal            $480
     • ~$130B to K-12 schools for safety equipment
                                                                                                 Vaccines, testing & schools          $400
     • $1,400 stimulus checks for individuals earning less than
         $75,000/year plus $1,400 for every dependent of qualifying
         individuals, regardless of age
                                                                                             Timeline
     • $300/week in supplemental unemployment benefits
         through September 6, 2021                                                           • Initial bill passed House on February 27, 2021
                                                                                             • Amended bill passed Senate on March 6, 2021
     • Child tax credit increases for couples earning less than                                    • House passed amended bill on March 10, 2021
         $150,000/year and single parents earning less than
         $112,500/year                                                                             • Key changes:
                                                                                                              • Decreased income cap for checks
     • Earned Income Tax Credit increase from ~$540 to                                                        • Decreased supplemental UI benefit but
         ~$1,500 for childless people
                                                                                                                   extended length
     • Additional PPP funding and increased definition of which                                                • Removed minimum wage increase
         organizations can receive PPP funding                                                                  (blocked by secretary of the Senate)
                                                                                             •    Biden signed the bill into law on March 11, 2021
     • Additional funding for airline and restaurant industries

* Numbers in graph are approximate, due to complexities of the bill and appropriations of funding
S O U R C E Associated Press News, House Committee on the Budget, New York Times, Washington Post, CNBC, Investopedia, GovTrack, CBS News, ABC.
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 3/8/21                                                                                                                 9
American Jobs Plan summary
         BACKGROUND: On March 31st, President Biden released his $2 trillion American Jobs Plan, a proposal to restore and
         upgrade US infrastructure, and his Made in America Tax Plan, a proposal to overhaul the corporate tax code and fully fund
         the American Jobs Plan within 15 years. The American Jobs Plan focuses on:

                                    Repairing highways, roads, and bridges             Expanding high-speed broadband
                                                                                       internet access

                                    Completing and                                     Shifting towards clean
                                    upgrading new schools                              energy

          Purpose                                                            Outlook
                               ▪    Rebuild US infrastructure after                      ▪   Republican support for the plan in
                                    decades of disinvestment                                 the Senate appears unlikely
                               ▪    Create millions of jobs                              ▪   To avoid the filibuster, Democrats
                               ▪    Position the US to out-compete                           would need the support of their
                                    China                                                    entire caucus plus ten Republican
                                                                                             senators
                                                                                         ▪   Democrats could use budget
                                                                                             reconciliation to pass the
                                                                                             legislation with a simple majority,
                                                                                             which they already used to pass
                                                                                             the American Rescue Plan

S O U R C E NPR, The White House, Vox
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/5/21                                                                                           10
Rollback of Trump policies via executive order
                        T O P I C                                         D E T A I L S

                                                                     •   Rejoin the Paris Climate Accord
                                                                     •   Reinstate or expand Obama-era mileage standards, reversing the Trump
                                                                         administration’s decrease of annual fuel economy increases from 5% to
                        Environment                                      1.5% through 2026
                                                                     •   Reinstate mercury and air toxics standards, an Obama-era policy that
                                                                         mandated that power plants use certain mercury pollution controls

                                                                     •   Re-establish relationships with our allies, calling world leaders before
                                                                         his inauguration to say “we’re back and you can count on us again”
                        Foreign policy                               •   Rejoin the World Health Organization (WHO), which Trump withdrew
                                                                         from in July, and restore American leadership

                                                                     •   Restore all Trump administration limitations on the Affordable Care Act
                                                                         and instruct his administration to drop the federal lawsuit to strike down
                        Health care                                      the ACA
                                                                     •   Reverse the Trump administration’s rollback of Obama-era health policies

                                                                     •   End family separations at the border and prosecution of parents for
                                                                         minor immigration violations
                                                                     •   Reverse EO 13769, known as the Muslim ban by opponents
                        Immigration                                  •   Reverse the public charge rule
                                                                     •   Reverse Trump administration policies that have reduced the refugee
                                                                         program, and would seek to raise the admissions cap

S O U R C E Reuters, The State, The New York Times, The Washington Post, EHS Daily Advisor
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 10/15/20                                                                                                          11
After 100 days in office, 57% of voters
       approve of President Biden’s job performance
       Do you approve or disapprove of President Joe Biden’s job performance?
       MORNING CONSULT POLL CONDUCTED APRIL 24-26, 2021 OF 14,872 REGISTERED VOTERS

        ■ Approve ■ Disapprove ■ Don’t know or other

  All voters                                    57%                                         39%        4%

Democratic                                                      94%                                5%

Indpendent                                    50%                                     40%         9%

Republican                 18%                                              80%

S O U R C E Morning Consult.
P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21                                                                 12
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