President Biden's first 100 days - An overview of Biden and congressional Democrats' priorities for the first 100 days of his presidency April 29 ...
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President Biden’s first 100 days An overview of Biden and congressional Democrats’ priorities for the first 100 days of his presidency April 29, 2021 PRODUCER National Journal Presentation Center
Various priorities promised by Biden to address in his first 100 days Immigration Unions • Create an immigration reform bill, which would • Create a cabinet-level working group that will solely include a path to citizenship for immigrants, an focus on promoting union organizing and increase in the number of immigration and collective bargaining in the public and private asylum judges, and provide health care for sectors immigrants detained at the border LGBTQ policy Gun violence • Enact the Equality Act, which would ensure equal • Direct the FBI to produce a report detailing cases in rights under the law for LGBTQ+ Americans which background checks are not completed • Direct his Cabinet to ensure the Act is enforced within 10 business days across all federal department and agencies • Direct the AG to deliver recommendations for • Direct federal resources to help prevent violence restructuring the ATF and related Justice agencies against transgender women, particularly • Repeal protections for gun manufacturers and transgender women of color closing background check loopholes VAWA Taxes • Pass the Violence Against Women Act • Eliminate the 2017 tax cuts • Double the taxes that companies who have gone overseas have to pay on foreign profits S O U R C E The State, The Washington Post, Joe Biden for President P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 10/15/20 2
Overview of Biden’s first three months in office Senate confirmations and impeachment trial ▪ Trump’s impeachment trial started soon after inauguration ▪ Twenty-one of Biden’s cabinet and cabinet-level members have been confirmed by the Senate Addressing the coronavirus pandemic ▪ Passed a major stimulus bill ▪ Created a nation-wide testing strategy ▪ Overtook management of vaccine development and distribution Reversing Trump admin policies ▪ Started the process of rejoining international orgs: Paris Climate Accord, WHO, Iran nuclear deal ▪ Reversed executive orders on immigration, reproductive health and civil rights Advancing legislative priorities ▪ COVID-19 Relief (H.R.1319), American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 ▪ Climate change and infrastructure, American Jobs Plan and American Families Plan ▪ Election reform (H.R. 1), reinstating the Voting Rights Act ▪ Immigration reform S O U R C E National Journal P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21 3
Immediate executive actions by President Biden Day 1 1. Student loans: Ask Dept. of Ed. to extend pause on repayment of federal loans and interest 2. Climate: Rejoin the Paris Climate Accord 3. Immigration: Reverse the “Muslim Ban” 4. Masks: Launch “100 Day Masking Challenge” and mandate mask wearing on federal property and inter-state travel 5. Evictions: Extend nationwide restrictions on evictions and foreclosures Day 2: Executive actions focused on mitigating COVID Day 3: Executive actions focused on economic relief January 25-February 1, 2021 1. Strengthen Buy American provisions 2. Criminal justice reform 3. Racial equity 4. Climate crisis and science 5. Reuniting families separated at Southern border S O U R C E National Journal P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 1/19/21 4
Immediate executive actions by President Biden February 22- March 24, 2021 1. American Rescue Plan 2. Gender discrimination 3. Voting access 4. Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions 5. Immigration policy 6. America’s supply chains March 31-April 29, 2021 1. American Jobs Plan and Made in America Tax Plan 2. Gun control 3. Establishment of Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court 4. Addressing Russian interference in US elections 5. Worker organizing and collective bargaining 6. Raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour for federal contractors 7. American Families Plan Day 100 = April 29, 2021 S O U R C E National Journal, WhiteHouse.gov. P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21 5
Potential roadblocks to a president’s agenda • In the Senate, most legislation requires 60 votes to advance to a final yes/no vote Filibuster • Limited legislation can be passed with a simple majority vote, via “reconciliation” • The majority party could abolish the filibuster by a simple majority vote on a rule change • Democrat’s majority margin will be slim in the Senate Intra-party • Centrist factions will hold outsized influence over legislation: conservative Democrats and liberal Republicans divisions • Reforms supported by only one party will be difficult to pass if not moderated • Many regulations issued by the Trump administration have been stalled in court Court • Any administration is likely to see most executive actions challenged in court, which challenges could delay any quick attempts at reform S O U R C E Politico, NPR A S H L E Y T H I E M E 1/19/21 6
President Joe Biden’s cabinet picks PICTURE BORDER INDICATES NOMINEE HAS BEEN CONFIRMED Vice President State Treasury Defense Kamala Harris Antony Blinken Janet Yellen Lloyd Austin Attorney General Interior Agriculture Commerce Merrick Garland Deb Haaland Tom Vilsack Gina Raimondo Health & Human Housing & Urban Labor Transportation Services Development Marty Walsh Pete Buttigieg Xavier Becerra Marcia Fudge Homeland Energy Education Veterans Affairs Security Jennifer Granholm Miguel Cardona Denis McDonough Alejandro Mayorkas Cabinet-level officials Director of the White House White House Office of Science EPA Chief of Staff OMB Director and Technology Administrator Ronald Klain TBD Policy Michael Regan Eric Lander US Ambassador Director of Nat’l US Trade Small Business to the UN Intelligence Representative Administrator Linda Thomas- Avril Haines Katherine Tai Isabel Guzman Greenfield S O U R C E Biden-Harris Transition. Politico P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21 7
Status of legislative priorities for the first 100 days COVID-19 stimulus Health care • H.R.1319 – American Rescue Plan Act of • H.R.153 – Protecting Consumer Access to 2021: Became Law Generic Drugs Act of 2021: Introduced • H.R.3 – Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act: Introduced Climate change/infrastructure Immigration • H.R. 1512 - Climate Leadership and • S.264 – Dream Act of 2021: Introduced Environmental Action for our Nation’s Future Act • H.R.1177/S.348 – US Citizenship Act: of 2021: Introduced Introduced • On March 31, Biden released his American Jobs Plan, a $2 trillion proposal to restore and upgrade US infrastructure Education Political/government reform • S.96/H.R.604 – Reopen and Rebuild • H.R.1 – For the People Act of 2021: Passed America’s Schools Act of 2021: Introduced House • On April 28, Biden released his American Families Plan, a $1.8 trillion proposal which includes investments in child care, universal preschool, and free community college S O U R C E The State, The Washington Post, AP News, WhiteHouse.gov, Congress.gov P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21 8
Biden’s American Rescue Plan overview Key Provisions • ~$1.9T price tag Topline breakdown (in billions)* • ~$15B for distributing vaccines Direct relief (checks, UI) $1,000 • ~$50B to expand testing and contact tracing Business, state, local & tribal $480 • ~$130B to K-12 schools for safety equipment Vaccines, testing & schools $400 • $1,400 stimulus checks for individuals earning less than $75,000/year plus $1,400 for every dependent of qualifying individuals, regardless of age Timeline • $300/week in supplemental unemployment benefits through September 6, 2021 • Initial bill passed House on February 27, 2021 • Amended bill passed Senate on March 6, 2021 • Child tax credit increases for couples earning less than • House passed amended bill on March 10, 2021 $150,000/year and single parents earning less than $112,500/year • Key changes: • Decreased income cap for checks • Earned Income Tax Credit increase from ~$540 to • Decreased supplemental UI benefit but ~$1,500 for childless people extended length • Additional PPP funding and increased definition of which • Removed minimum wage increase organizations can receive PPP funding (blocked by secretary of the Senate) • Biden signed the bill into law on March 11, 2021 • Additional funding for airline and restaurant industries * Numbers in graph are approximate, due to complexities of the bill and appropriations of funding S O U R C E Associated Press News, House Committee on the Budget, New York Times, Washington Post, CNBC, Investopedia, GovTrack, CBS News, ABC. P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 3/8/21 9
American Jobs Plan summary BACKGROUND: On March 31st, President Biden released his $2 trillion American Jobs Plan, a proposal to restore and upgrade US infrastructure, and his Made in America Tax Plan, a proposal to overhaul the corporate tax code and fully fund the American Jobs Plan within 15 years. The American Jobs Plan focuses on: Repairing highways, roads, and bridges Expanding high-speed broadband internet access Completing and Shifting towards clean upgrading new schools energy Purpose Outlook ▪ Rebuild US infrastructure after ▪ Republican support for the plan in decades of disinvestment the Senate appears unlikely ▪ Create millions of jobs ▪ To avoid the filibuster, Democrats ▪ Position the US to out-compete would need the support of their China entire caucus plus ten Republican senators ▪ Democrats could use budget reconciliation to pass the legislation with a simple majority, which they already used to pass the American Rescue Plan S O U R C E NPR, The White House, Vox P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/5/21 10
Rollback of Trump policies via executive order T O P I C D E T A I L S • Rejoin the Paris Climate Accord • Reinstate or expand Obama-era mileage standards, reversing the Trump administration’s decrease of annual fuel economy increases from 5% to Environment 1.5% through 2026 • Reinstate mercury and air toxics standards, an Obama-era policy that mandated that power plants use certain mercury pollution controls • Re-establish relationships with our allies, calling world leaders before his inauguration to say “we’re back and you can count on us again” Foreign policy • Rejoin the World Health Organization (WHO), which Trump withdrew from in July, and restore American leadership • Restore all Trump administration limitations on the Affordable Care Act and instruct his administration to drop the federal lawsuit to strike down Health care the ACA • Reverse the Trump administration’s rollback of Obama-era health policies • End family separations at the border and prosecution of parents for minor immigration violations • Reverse EO 13769, known as the Muslim ban by opponents Immigration • Reverse the public charge rule • Reverse Trump administration policies that have reduced the refugee program, and would seek to raise the admissions cap S O U R C E Reuters, The State, The New York Times, The Washington Post, EHS Daily Advisor P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 10/15/20 11
After 100 days in office, 57% of voters approve of President Biden’s job performance Do you approve or disapprove of President Joe Biden’s job performance? MORNING CONSULT POLL CONDUCTED APRIL 24-26, 2021 OF 14,872 REGISTERED VOTERS ■ Approve ■ Disapprove ■ Don’t know or other All voters 57% 39% 4% Democratic 94% 5% Indpendent 50% 40% 9% Republican 18% 80% S O U R C E Morning Consult. P R E S E N T A T I O N C E N T E R 4/29/21 12
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