PRESENTATION TO HON'BLE SHRI RAHUL GANDHI
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PRESENTATION TO HON’BLE SHRI RAHUL GANDHI, MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT by NK Goyal President, Communications & Manufacturing Association of India (CMAI) Chairman Emeritus, Telecom Equipment Manufacturers Association of India (TEMA) Director, National Fertilizers Ltd. NFL ( Govt. of India Undertaking) 13th February, 2008 nkgoyals@yahoo.co.in +91 98 111 29879
BRIEF AGENDA TEMA & Success of telecom sector Rural Divide… indigenous solution Employment through manufacturing in SME sector and local IPRs Employment to millions of youth in telecom services sector by in building solutions, which will also ease demand on spectrum Public Safety issues decorative & environmental friendly towers, e waste etc.
TEMA Recognized telecom manufacturers body since 1990 with more than 150 members MOU with Japan, Korea, Malaysia, China, Indonesia, Thailand, USA, UK, Taiwan, IEEE, Open Group, Europe, Singapore etc. Association having more than 25 expert committees and democratic elections every year TEMA Export Promotion Forum established by Ministry of Commerce & Industry and DOT. Landmark contributions... Manufacturing & R&D capabilities, Cell phones manufacturing 2.50 lacs per day & several other manufacturing units, BSNL/MTNL procurement manual, C Form for operators, ED rebate in service tax, Some good indigenous manufacturers…CDOT, MAC, Tejas, Coral, Midas, ITI etc.
SUCCESS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR World’s fastest Growing Telecom Market - 8 Million plus subscriber addition per month Third largest in the world after China and US- soon to overtake US 272.88 Mn. Subscribers, Mobile 233.63 Mn., tele- density 23.89% Internet Subscribers 9.27 Mn. Internet Mobile 31.30 Mn. Broadband 3.31 Mn. Fastest sale of a million mobile phones – 1 Week World’s cheapest mobile handset made in India – US$17.2. Reliance plans web enabled phone at $12. World’s Most affordable color phone made in India – US$27.42
Indian Telecom…… Lowest tariff but highest profitability. Lowest Call Rates in the World at 2-3 US Cents, Declining ARPU, even then Rs 275 per month for GSM India ranks highest in Mobile monthly Minutes of Usages per subscriber in Asia Pacific Region and second to USA in the world….500 minutes per month Innovative approach of doing business at lowest operation costs. Innovative value added concepts…missed calls, rural applications, lowest prepaid charge of 2.5 cents.
Rural Divide.. Network Considerations Rural India Nearly 700M people in more than 600K villages approximately 1K people per village with per capita income of Rs.20 per day Rural sites are power deficient and hence only minimum required equipments should be deployed. Major functions should be shifted to a centralised location. Shared Network infrastructure (passive & active) to reduce per line per operator cost and leverages NGN technology trends based on packet transport. To support multiple Access Technologies like GSM, CDMA, WIFI, WIMAX, other last mile technologies To support multiple operators...BSNL, Airtel, Reliance, Tata, Vodafone etc.
RURAL DIVIDE …..Indigenous solution An IP Shared Rural Access Network (SRAN)…. for Rural Telecom Access Network supporting multiple access technologies, multiple services and also multiple operators thereby reducing the Total Cost of Ownership Paves the way for a new business model “third party active infrastructure provider” enabling the next phase of Telecom penetration in India and maximizing the sharing among users and across networks. Ready to install trial system at Amethi
SRAN Network Architecture A centralised NGN CMS (Core & Management System) with functionalities of soft switch, media server & gateway, network management & billing connected to broadband network on one side and to other operators on IP or TDM interface. Conversion of all services into packet protocol (such as GSM/CDMA BTS, BSC & also PSTN to packet protocol) Use of packet technology for shared backhaul signalling and control A number of remote village terminals (SRAN-RT-V) with Ethernet interface Use of Wi-Fi/WiMAX backhaul technology from towns/taluks to the nearest villages and use of VSAT backhaul technology from core to the villages.
OPTION-1 : Use of VPNs up to Taluks PSTN MANAGED INTERNET NATIONAL DATA NETWORK DISTRICT HQs / Pt to Pt TALUKS E1s Wi-Fi Link VPN VPN Pt to Pt (OR) Pt to VPN Multi Pt Wi-Fi Link VPN STC NGN CMS VILLAGE E1s BROADBAND Mesh WIRELESS NETWORK BSC HLR STC: SRAN Town Center MSC VILLAGE VILLAGE SRAN-RT-V: SRAN-Remote Terminal- SRAN-RT-V MOBILE CORE NETWORK Village
Pt to Pt (OR) Pt to GSM Multi Pt Wi-Fi BTS Link MACIL’s MACIL TDM-IP RAS Eth Swt CDMA BTS MANAGED NATIONAL DATA PCO NETWORK service Internet service DISTRICT HQ VILLAGE COMMUNITY CENTER / TALUK VILLAGE TELE-MEDICINE & REMOTE COUNSELLING FACILITIES VILLAGE HEALTH CENTER
Telecom/Electronic Production is a major Share of National GDP of many Countries 25 20 15 10 5 0 Israel Taiwan Korea Thailand Germany USA Thailand India Opportunity to Grow share of Telecom Equipment Production in India’s GDP from current under 1% to10% (Contributing US$ 80-100 Billion to the GDP)
Almost Half of Global Electronics & Telecom manufacturing occurs in Asia- Why Not India 12% 1% 7% 21% 5% 10% 21% 23% USA Europe China Japan Korea SE Asia Rest India Opportunity to Grow India’s share of Global Telecom Equipment Production from current under 2% to10% (Contributing >US$ 100 Billion to the Countries GDP)
India emerging as a manufacturing destination Surge in manufacturing confidence led by mobile players Nokia, Motorola, LG, Samsung, Ericsson… EMS companies: Elcoteq, Flextronics, Solectron, Jabil Circuits, Sanmina, Celestica and Foxconn/Honhai … With new Fab policy several Semiconductor firms are keen to manufacture in India Taiwanese Companies coming in Foxconn/ Honhai; Compal, Delta Electronics, Liteon IPRs( mostly owned by foreign manufacturers) on royalty up to Rs 6,150 crores for Rs.16,500 Crores of infrastructure and 45,000 Crores of terminals
Some Suggestions Prescribing specifications and testing requirements for telecom equipments to suit for local conditions, which are WTO compatible. This would encourage on one side good equipment and on other side encourage local production. E.g. even small things like charger specs, battery specs, anti radiation specs, EMI/EMR requirements (on the pattern of CE of Europe) A Telecom Technology Development Cess of 1% ( in the past there was a Cess of 2%, which was removed few years ago). This to be used for funding the Indian companies who design systems in India. Duties paid by operators on procurement of Indian designed products (IPR & Design of which are owned by Indian companies & not subsidiaries of foreign companies ) to be reimbursed from this fund.
Employment Avenues….In building solutions Inspite of 70% in building use and only 30% out side use operators using one single solution for all. The system blasts the buildings from out side to provides maximum power to the handset to enhance building penetration ("blasting"). This creates more radiation and needing more towers. The handset also compensate by utilizing maximum power. This high power transmission creates interference with other cells operating in the same spectrum. Prudent to segregate separate outdoor and Indoor spectrum, say 5.4 MHz for out door and 0.8 MHz for indoor. That also means employment to hundreds of SMEs and better spectrum management.
CONCERNS FOR PUBLIC SAFETY Changing Skylines….Telecom towers hardly visible in advanced countries….need for environmental friendly & decorative towers in India. E Waste & Radiations - Ultrasound, Invertors, X-ray, Communication devices, Towers…. Need advice on prevention or protection. Towers…Guidelines needed for safe use and regular verifications audit. Intrusion in privacy, data theft, increasing spam, virus, Email & SMS with wrong identity.
GIO Factor GIO means Live Long providing Great Indian Opportunity
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