Poetry and Curriculum for Excellence - The Literacy and English Experiences and Outcomes through poetry

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Poetry and Curriculum for Excellence - The Literacy and English Experiences and Outcomes through poetry
Poetry and Curriculum for Excellence

The Literacy and English Experiences and Outcomes…through poetry
    A perspective on the role of poetry, by the Scottish Poetry Library
Poetry and Curriculum for Excellence - The Literacy and English Experiences and Outcomes through poetry
Literacy and English Experiences and Outcomes…through poetry
                         A perspective on the role of poetry, by the Scottish Poetry Library

Poetry and the English and literacy experiences and outcomes

The opening page of the Literacy and English Experiences and Outcomes states the following experiences, which can be readily achieved through an active
engagement with poetry:
        The development of literacy skills plays an important role in all learning.
        I develop and extend my literacy skills when I have opportunities to:
                • communicate, collaborate and build relationships
                • reflect on and explain my literacy and thinking skills, using feedback to help me improve and sensitively provide useful feedback for others
                                                                 1
                • engage with and create a wide range of texts in different media, taking advantage of the opportunities offered by ICT
                • develop my understanding of what is special, vibrant and valuable about my own and other cultures and their languages
                                                                   2
                • explore the richness and diversity of language , how it can affect me, and the wide range of ways in which I and others can be creative
                • extend and enrich my vocabulary through listening, talking, watching and reading.
        In developing my English language skills:
                • I engage with a wide range of texts and am developing an appreciation of the richness and breadth of Scotland’s literary and linguistic heritage
                • I enjoy exploring and discussing word patterns and text structures.

Reading, writing, listening to and talking about poetry all provide a rich medium through which many of the experiences and outcomes for literacy and language can
be fulfilled. Through regular reading and sharing of poetry with your pupils you will create an environment where discussion flourishes and an understanding of the
ways in which language can be used creatively will grow. These shared poems can form models for pupils to create their own work, alone, in pairs or in groups, and
they can also learn much by interpreting and presenting them as performances. Poems can be analysed, dissected or simply enjoyed, prior to pupils gathering their
own and others’ ideas in order to create new poems which can then be shared and further explored – offering a never-ending circle of creative possibilities.

Through all of this, word and language play, which feature so sparsely in the documentation, should not be seen as a creative extra, but rather a fundamental
opportunity to really deepen the language experience, allowing important discoveries about possibilities and boundaries for vocabulary, syntax, structure and
meaning, and ways in which language can be creatively harnessed to good effect. This in turn can engender a confidence and curiosity about language which might
not readily occur elsewhere. The new vocabulary and creative techniques gathered through creative engagement with poetry can then be applied to other forms of
reading and writing, for example to enhance attempts at characterisation or to portray mood or atmosphere or point of view. Make poetry a core part of your English
and literacy teaching and you will not be disappointed by the results.

1
  Texts are defined in the principles and practice paper. They will include texts which are relevant to all areas of learning, and examples of writing by Scottish authors which
relate to the history, heritage and culture of Scotland. They may also include writing in Scots, and Gaelic in translation.
2
  The languages of Scotland will include the languages which children and young people bring to the classroom and other settings.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                 2
The Literacy and English Experiences and Outcomes…through poetry
                         A perspective on the role of poetry, by the Scottish Poetry Library

Poetry across all learning
Poetry offers enormous potential for delivering the Curriculum for Excellence, providing a variety of learning experiences and tangible outcomes at all levels, not just
in Literacy in English, Scots or Gaelic, but across the curriculum. Poetry provides a wealth of resources for inter-disciplinary and cross-arts working. It provides a
means of engagement and reflection in all subject areas, lends itself to different ways of working, in groups and individually, and provides a variety of options for
presentation. Poetry is a powerful means of making connections between different topics and experiences, and demonstrating relevance of both texts and subject
matter to pupils’ lives and the world around them.

As an integral tool for learning, poetry is stimulating, engaging, fun, and benefits creative thinking, expression, memory, understanding and interpretation and
confidence. As a format for expressing and presenting ideas and findings, it offers a variety of options in text, spoken word and performance, and can be used
creatively in conjunction with other artforms and media. Different forms, as well as subject matter for poems, can be effective tools for learning in different subjects,
linking concepts in a way that is mutually supportive and beneficial or providing rhythmic mnemonics. Poems can help pupils to focus on detail, or provide empathy
with others, enabling both learning skills and engagement with historical, environmental or global topics.

The cross-curricular connections for poetry are endless. Poems to explore weather, historical character or buildings or events, political happenings, geographic
locations, environmental issues, music, art, food, design, science – there isn’t really an area of the curriculum which could not be represented by already published
works or be explored as a topic for pupils to develop and present their own poetry. Poems often add a new and unexpected perspective, and we recommend
considering their use in all subject areas.

We can help you to harness poetry’s potential!
Contact SPL if you would like further advice and support – we’re dedicated, experienced and enthusiastic poetry people who aim to inspire, nurture and enthuse. We
have a wealth of experience of working with teachers and young people, and can help with ideas, approaches, finding poems on particular themes, specialist guidance
on forms and terms, indeed anything that will help pupils and teachers make the most of poets and poetry.

To find out more about who we are and what we can offer, email education@spl.org.uk or visit our teachers’ web pages:
http://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/learn/teachers where you can download this document and a wide selection of additional classroom resources for poetry.

This document draws attention to the potential for poetry to meet many of the desired English and literacy experiences and outcomes for pupils. Major opportunities
for a focus on poetry are highlighted in green; particular opportunities to explore oral performances and presentations of poetry are in blue.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                              3
Listening and talking…through poetry
                                      Early                        First                        Second                            Third                           Fourth

Enjoyment and                I enjoy exploring and       I regularly select and listen to or watch texts which I       I regularly select and listen to or watch texts for enjoyment
choice                       playing with the            enjoy and find interesting, and I can explain why I prefer    and interest, and I can express how well they meet my
                             patterns and sounds         certain sources.                                              needs and expectations, and I can give reasons, with
                             of language, and can                                                                      evidence, for my personal response.
– within a motivating and    use what I learn.
                                               3
                                                         I regularly select subject, purpose, format and resources
challenging environment,       LIT 0-01a / LIT 0-11a /   to create texts of my choice.                                 I can regularly select subject, purpose, format and
developing an awareness                     LIT 0-20a                                          LIT 1-01a / LIT 2-01a   resources to create texts of my choice, and am developing
of the relevance of texts                                                                                              my own style.
in my life                   I enjoy exploring and                                                                                                               LIT 3-01a / LIT 4-01a
                             choosing stories and
SPL says: Listening to       other texts to watch,
and talking about poetry     read or listen to, and
can definitely be            can share my likes
challenging – but that is    and dislikes.
no reason to shy away           LIT 0-01b / LIT 0-11b
from it! Contact SPL for
advice about selecting
                             I enjoy exploring
texts and ways to get
                             events and characters
your pupils talking about
                             in stories and other
them.
                             texts, sharing my
SPL says: Playing with       thoughts in different
the patterns and sounds      ways.
of language should be a                     LIT 0-01c
life-long experience, a
valuable source of
enjoyment and learning
not just for the early
stages.

3
 The literacy experiences and outcomes which are the responsibility of all teachers are shown in italics.
Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                     4
Listening and talking…through poetry (continued)

                                      Early                     First                         Second                            Third                            Fourth

Tools for listening          As I listen and talk in    When I engage with          When I engage with others, I    When I engage with others, I      When I engage with others I
and talking                  different situations, I    others, I know when         can respond in ways             can make a relevant               can make a relevant
                             am learning to take        and how to listen,          appropriate to my role, show    contribution, encourage           contribution, ensure that
– to help me when            turns and am               when to talk, how           that I value others’            others to contribute and          everyone has an opportunity
interacting or presenting    developing my              much to say, when to        contributions and use these     acknowledge that they have        to contribute and encourage
within and beyond my         awareness of when to       ask questions and how       to build on thinking.           the right to hold a different     them to take account of
place of learning            talk and when to listen.   to respond with                                 LIT 2-02a   opinion.                          others’ points of view or
                               LIT 0-02a / ENG 0-03a    respect.                                                                                      alternative solutions.
SPL says: These
                                                                        LIT 1-02a                                   I can respond in ways
outcomes would apply                                                                                                appropriate to my role and        I can respond in ways
where pupils are                                                                                                    use contributions to reflect      appropriate to my role,
planning and developing                                                                                             on, clarify or adapt thinking.    exploring and expanding on
oral presentations and                                                                                                                    LIT 3-02a   contributions to reflect on,
performances of poems,                                                                                                                                clarify or adapt thinking.
alone, in pairs or in                                                                                                                                                      LIT 4-02a
groups. If you haven’t
yet tried choral speaking                               I am exploring how          I can recognise how the         Having explored and               Having explored and
as a way of interpreting a                              pace, gesture,              features of spoken language     analysed the features of          analysed the features of
poem, you don’t know
                                                        expression, emphasis        can help in communication,      spoken language, I can use        spoken language, I can use
what you are missing!
                                                        and choice of words         and I can use what I learn.     these, adopting an                these independently,
Approach it as a
                                                        are used to engage                                          appropriate register to suit      adopting and sustaining an
problem-solving activity
for a group, giving each
                                                        others, and I can use       I can recognise different       my purpose and audience.          appropriate register to suit
a verse or a few lines to                               what I learn.               features of my own and                               ENG 3-03a    my purpose and audience.
interpret and present                                               ENG 1-03a       others’ spoken language.                                                              ENG 4-03a
using voices, echoes,                                                                                  ENG 2-03a
repeats, sound effects,
etc.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                  5
Listening and talking…through poetry (continued)

                                   Early                      First                          Second                            Third                           Fourth

Finding and using          I listen or watch for     As I listen or watch, I      As I listen or watch, I can      As I listen or watch, I can:     As I listen or watch, I can:
information                useful or interesting     can identify and             identify and discuss the         • identify and give an           • clearly state the purpose
                           information and I use     discuss the purpose,         purpose, main ideas and              accurate account of the          and main concerns of a
– when listening to,       this to make choices      key words and main           supporting detail contained          purpose and main                 text and make inferences
watching and talking       or learn new things.      ideas of the text, and       within the text, and use this        concerns of the text, and        from key statements
about texts with
                                         LIT 0-04a   use this information for     information for different            can make inferences          • compare and contrast
increasingly complex                                 a specific purpose.          purposes.                            from key statements              different types of text
                                                                      LIT 1-04a                        LIT 2-04a   • identify and discuss           • gather, link and use
ideas, structures and
specialist vocabulary                                                                                                  similarities and                 information from different
                                                                                                                       differences between              sources and use this for
SPL says: Encourage                                                                                                    different types of text          different purposes.
pupils to pick out                                                                                                 • use this information for                            LIT 4-04a
favourite words,                                                                                                       different purposes.
sounds, lines, images                                                                                                                   LIT 3-04a
as they listen to poems,
making notes where
appropriate and using                                As I listen or watch, I      As I listen or watch, I can      As I listen or watch, I can make notes and organise these to
this information to                                  am learning to make          make notes, organise these       develop thinking, help retain and recall information, explore
inform new work or to                                notes under given            under suitable headings and      issues and create new texts, using my own words as
help with presentations                              headings and use             use these to understand          appropriate.
or the making of                                     these to understand          ideas and information and                                                   LIT 3-05a / LIT 4-05a
decisions about the                                  what I have listened to      create new texts, using my
poems they are                                       or watched and create        own words as appropriate.
exploring.                                           new texts.                                        LIT 2-05a
                                                                      LIT 1-05a

                                                     I can select ideas and       I can select ideas and           I can independently select ideas and relevant information for
                                                     relevant information,        relevant information,            different purposes, organise essential information or ideas
                                                     organise these in a          organise these in an             and any supporting detail in a logical order, and use suitable
                                                     logical sequence and         appropriate way for my           vocabulary to communicate effectively with my audience.
                                                     use words which will         purpose and use suitable                                                    LIT 3-06a / LIT 4-06a
                                                     be interesting and/or        vocabulary for my audience.
                                                     useful for others.                                LIT 2-06a
                                                                      LIT 1-06a

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                   6
Listening and talking…through poetry (continued)

                                    Early                        First                          Second                             Third                            Fourth

Understanding,              To help me                  I can show my                I can show my understanding       I can show my understanding       I can show my understanding
analysing and               understand stories and      understanding of what        of what I listen to or watch by   of what I listen to or watch by   of what I listen to or watch by
                            other texts, I ask          I listen to or watch by      responding to literal,            commenting, with evidence,        giving detailed, evaluative
evaluating                  questions and link          responding to and            inferential, evaluative and       on the content and form of        comments, with evidence,
                            what I am learning with     asking different kinds       other types of questions, and     short and extended texts.         about the content and form of
– investigating and/or      what I already know.        of questions.                by asking different kinds of                           LIT 3-07a    short and extended texts.
appreciating texts with       LIT 0-07a / LIT 0-16a /                    LIT 1-07a   questions of my own.                                                                     LIT 4-07a
increasingly complex                      ENG 0-17a                                                       LIT 2-07a
ideas, structures and
specialist vocabulary for
different purposes                                      To help me develop an        To help me develop an             To help me develop an             To help me develop an
                                                        informed view, I am          informed view, I can              informed view, I am learning      informed view, I can identify
SPL says: the more                                      learning to recognise        distinguish fact from opinion,    about the techniques used to      some of the techniques used
poems the children                                      the difference between       and I am learning to              influence opinion and how to      to influence or persuade and
read and explore, the                                   fact and opinion.            recognise when my sources         assess the value of my            can assess the value of my
more confident they                                                      LIT 1-08a   try to influence me and how       sources, and I can recognise      sources.
will become in delving                                                               useful these are.                 persuasion.                                            LIT 4-08a
into them to consider                                                                                     LIT 2-08a                         LIT 3-08a
what makes them tick,
drawing on previous
examples and
experience to generate
questions (and
answers) of their own;
the less they do this,
the more likely they
are to find it
challenging and even
daunting.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                        7
Listening and talking…through poetry (continued)

                                       Early                        First                         Second                          Third                            Fourth

Creating texts               Within real and               When listening and           When listening and talking     When listening and talking        When listening and talking
                             imaginary situations, I       talking with others for      with others for different      with others for different         with others for different
– applying the elements      share experiences and         different purposes, I        purposes, I can:               purposes, I can:                  purposes, I can:
others use to create         feelings, ideas and           can exchange                 • share information,           • communicate                     • communicate detailed
different types of short     information in a way          information,                     experiences and                information, ideas or             information, ideas or
and extended texts with      that communicates my          experiences,                     opinions                       opinions                          opinions
increasingly complex         message.                      explanations, ideas          • explain processes and        • explain processes,              • explain processes,
ideas, structures and                          LIT 0-09a   and opinions, and                ideas                          concepts or ideas                 concepts or ideas with
vocabulary                                                 clarify points by asking     • identify issues raised and   • identify issues raised,             some relevant
                              I enjoy exploring            questions or by asking           summarise main points          summarise findings or             supporting detail
SPL says: These               events and characters        others to say more.              or findings                    draw conclusions.             • sum up ideas, issues,
outcomes would apply          in stories and other                          LIT 1-09a   • clarify points by asking                          LIT 3-09a        findings or conclusions.
where pupils are              texts and I use what I                                        questions or by asking                                                          LIT 4-09a
planning and                  learn to invent my                                            others to say more.
developing oral               own, sharing these                                                           LIT 2-09a
presentations and             with others in
performances of               imaginative ways.
poems, alone, in pairs           LIT 0-09b / LIT 0-31a
or in groups.

                             As I listen and take          I can communicate            I am developing confidence when engaging with others within      I can communicate in a
                             part in conversations         clearly when engaging        and beyond my place of learning. I can communicate in a          clear, expressive manner
                             and discussions, I            with others within and       clear, expressive way and I am learning to select and            when engaging with others
                             discover new words            beyond my place of           organise resources independently.                                within and beyond my place
                             and phrases which I           learning, using                                                       LIT 2-10a / LIT 3-10a   of learning, and can
                                                                               4
                             use to help me                selected resources as                                                                         independently select and
                             express my ideas,             required.                                                                                     organise appropriate
                             thoughts and feelings.                         LIT 1-10a                                                                    resources as required.
                                               LIT 0-10a                                                                                                                    LIT 4-10a

4
    This may include images, objects, audio, visual or digital resources.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                       8
Reading…through poetry

                                    Early                        First                       Second                              Third                           Fourth

Enjoyment and              I enjoy exploring and        I regularly select and read, listen to or watch texts        I regularly select and read,     I regularly select and read,
choice                     playing with the             which I enjoy and find interesting, and I can explain        listen to or watch texts for     listen to or watch texts for
                           patterns and sounds of       why I prefer certain texts and authors.                      enjoyment and interest, and I    enjoyment and interest, and I
– within a motivating      language and can use                                              LIT 1-11a / LIT 2-11a   can express how well they        can express how well they
and challenging            what I learn.                                                                             meet my needs and                meet my needs and
environment,
                              LIT 0-01a / LIT 0-11a /                                                                expectations and give            expectations and give
                                           LIT 0-20a                                                                 reasons, with evidence, for      reasons, with evidence, for
developing an
awareness of the                                                                                                     my personal response.            my personal response.
                           I enjoy exploring and
relevance of texts in my   choosing stories and                                                                                           5
life                                                                                                                 I can identify sources to        I can independently identify
                           other texts to watch,                                                                     develop the range of my          sources to develop the range
                           read or listen to, and                                                                    reading.                         of my reading.
SPL says: How many
                           can share my likes and                                                                                         LIT 3-11a                       LIT 4-11a
of our pupils have a
                           dislikes.
repertoire of favourite
                               LIT 0-01b / LIT 0-11b
poets, poems or
anthologies that they
could discuss or share
with others? How often
do we encourage them
to read poems in
addition to novels and
factual reading? Do
they know where to go
to find out more about
poets and poems they
like? Is there room for
improvement in our
poetry practice? Could
we be broadening our
pupils’ poetry horizons
a bit further?

5
  Sources should be interpreted in the broadest sense, for example, traditional sources such as libraries and also the full range of digital and interpersonal opportunities to
learn about texts.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                    9
Reading…through poetry (continued)

                                   Early                       First                         Second                            Third                            Fourth

Tools for reading          I explore sounds,          I can use my                 Through developing my knowledge of context clues, punctuation, grammar and layout, I can
                           letters and words,         knowledge of sight           read unfamiliar texts with increasing fluency, understanding and expression.
– to help me use texts     discovering how they       vocabulary, phonics,                                                                       ENG 2-12a / ENG 3-12a / ENG 4-12a
with increasingly          work together, and I       context clues,
complex or unfamiliar      can use what I learn to    punctuation and
ideas, structures and      help me as I read and      grammar to read with
vocabulary within and      write.                     understanding and
beyond my place of          ENG 0-12a / LIT 0-13a /   expression.
learning                                 LIT 0-21a                 ENG 1-12a

SPL says: Poetry can
be the ideal place to                                 I am learning to select      I can select and use a range     I can select and use the         Before and as I read, I can
find complexity,                                      and use strategies and       of strategies and resources      strategies and resources I       apply strategies and use
challenge, unfamiliar                                 resources before I           before I read, and as I read,    find most useful before I        resources independently to
structures and                                        read, and as I read, to      to make meaning clear and        read, and as I read, to          help me read a wide variety
vocabulary, but a lot of                              help make the                give reasons for my              monitor and check my             of texts and/or find the
fun can be had working                                meaning of texts clear.      selection.                       understanding.                   information I need.
out these puzzles and                                                  LIT 1-13a                        LIT 2-13a                       LIT 3-13a                        LIT 4-13a
exploring and enjoying
their possibilities. The
more exposure pupils
have to such texts,
through creative and
engaging approaches,
the less daunting the
tackling of them will
become.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                 10
Reading…through poetry (continued)

                                  Early                        First                          Second                            Third                           Fourth

Finding and using         I use signs, books or       Using what I know            Using what I know about the      Using what I know about the features of different types of
information               other texts to find         about the features of        features of different types of   texts, I can find, select, sort, summarise, link and use
                          useful or interesting       different types of texts,    texts, I can find, select and    information from different sources.
– when reading and        information and I use       I can find, select, sort     sort information from a                                                     LIT 3-14a / LIT 4-14a
using fiction and non-    this to plan, make          and use information for      variety of sources and use
fiction texts with        choices or learn new        a specific purpose.          this for different purposes.
increasingly complex      things.                                      LIT 1-14a                        LIT 2-14a
                                          LIT 0-14a
ideas, structures and
specialist vocabulary
                                                      I am learning to make        I can make notes, organise       I can make notes and organise them to develop my thinking,
                                                      notes under given            them under suitable              help retain and recall information, explore issues and create
SPL says: There is
plenty of ‘reading
                                                      headings and use             headings and use them to         new texts, using my own words as appropriate.
detective’ work to be                                 them to understand           understand information,                                                     LIT 3-15a / LIT 4-15a
done with poetic texts,                               information, explore         develop my thinking, explore
and children can enjoy                                ideas and problems           problems and create new
the challenge of having                               and create new texts.        texts, using my own words as
to look and think in                                                   LIT 1-15a   appropriate.
different ways to                                                                                       LIT 2-15a
discover information,
drawing on their
increasing knowledge
and experience of
poetry.

SPL says: As pupils
investigate poems,
they can make notes
and gather ideas under
particular headings to
help them clarify such
matters as content,
ideas, techniques, new
vocabulary. These
notes can then inform
their own subsequent
writings.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                    11
Reading…through poetry (continued)

                                    Early                        First                          Second                            Third                           Fourth

Understanding,              To help me                  To show my                   To show my understanding          To show my understanding        To show my understanding
analysing and               understand stories and      understanding across         across different areas of         across different areas of       across different areas of
                            other texts, I ask          different areas of           learning, I can identify and      learning, I can:                learning, I can:
evaluating                  questions and link          learning, I can identify     consider the purpose and          • identify and consider the     • clearly state the purpose,
                            what I am learning with     and consider the             main ideas of a text and use          purpose, main concerns          main concerns, concepts
– investigating and/or      what I already know.        purpose and main             supporting detail.                    or concepts and use             or arguments and use
appreciating fiction and      LIT 0-07a / LIT 0-16a /   ideas of a text.                                  LIT 2-16a        supporting detail               supporting detail
non-fiction texts with                    ENG 0-17a                      LIT 1-16a                                     • make inferences from          • make inferences from
increasingly complex
                                                                                                                           key statements                  key statements and state
ideas, structures and
                                                                                                                       • identify and discuss              these accurately in my
specialist vocabulary for
                                                                                                                           similarities and                own words
different purposes
                                                                                                                           differences between         • compare and contrast
SPL says: Poetry
                                                                                                                           different types of text.        different types of text.
                                                                                                                                           LIT 3-16a                        LIT 4-16a
provides the ideal
material for the
‘reading detective’, and
pupils should be able to                                To show my                   To show my understanding, I       To show my understanding, I     To show my understanding, I
cover these outcomes                                    understanding, I can         can respond to literal,           can comment, with evidence,     can give detailed, evaluative
in the context of poetry                                respond to different         inferential and evaluative        on the content and form of      comments, with evidence, on
as readily as they can                                  kinds of questions and       questions and other close         short and extended texts,       the content and form of short
with fiction and factual                                other close reading          reading tasks and can create      and respond to literal,         and extended texts, and
texts.                                                  tasks and I am               different kinds of questions of   inferential and evaluative      respond to different kinds of
                                                        learning to create           my own.                           questions and other types of    questions and other types of
                                                        some questions of my                             ENG 2-17a     close reading tasks.            close reading tasks.
                                                        own.                                                                              ENG 3-17a                        ENG 4-17a
                                                                      ENG 1-17a

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                    12
Reading…through poetry (continued)

                                   Early                        First                          Second                            Third                           Fourth

Understanding,                                         To help me develop an        To help me develop an            To help me develop an            To help me develop an
analysing and                                          informed view, I can         informed view, I can identify    informed view, I am exploring    informed view, I can
                                                       recognise the                and explain the difference       the techniques used to           recognise persuasion and
evaluating                                             difference between           between fact and opinion,        influence my opinion. I can      bias, identify some of the
(continued)
                                                       fact and opinion.            recognise when I am being        recognise persuasion and         techniques used to influence
SPL says: Although
                                                                        LIT 1-18a   influenced, and have             assess the reliability of        my opinion, and assess the
many of these                                                                       assessed how useful and          information and credibility      reliability of information and
statements may seem                                                                 believable my sources are.       and value of my sources.         credibility and value of my
directed towards                                                                                         LIT 2-18a                        LIT 3-18a   sources.
fiction, they apply just                                                                                                                                                   LIT 4-18a
as well to poetic texts.

                           I enjoy exploring           I can share my               I can:                           I can:                           I can:
                           events and characters       thoughts about               • discuss structure,             • discuss and evaluate the       • discuss and evaluate the
                           in stories and other        structure, characters            characterisation and/or          structure,                       effectiveness of
                           texts, sharing my           and/or setting,                  setting                          characterisation and/or          structure,
                           thoughts in different       recognise the writer’s       • recognise the relevance            setting using some               characterisation and/or
                           ways.                       message and relate it            of the writer’s theme and        supporting evidence              setting using some
                                           LIT 0-19a   to my own                        how this relates to my       • identify the main theme            supporting evidence
                                                       experiences, and                 own and others’                  of the text and recognise    • identify how the writer’s
                                                       comment on the                   experiences                      the relevance this has to        main theme or central
                                                       effective choice of          • discuss the writer’s style         my own and others’               concerns are revealed
                                                       words and other                  and other features               experiences                      and can recognise how
                                                       features.                        appropriate to genre.        • identify and comment on            they relate to my own
                                                                    ENG 1-19a                           ENG 2-19a        aspects of the writer’s          and others’ experiences
                                                                                                                         style and other features     • identify and make a
                                                                                                                         appropriate to genre             personal evaluation of
                                                                                                                         using some relevant              the effect of aspects of
                                                                                                                         evidence.                        the writer’s style and
                                                                                                                                         ENG 3-19a        other features
                                                                                                                                                          appropriate to genre
                                                                                                                                                          using some relevant
                                                                                                                                                          evidence and
                                                                                                                                                          terminology.
                                                                                                                                                                          ENG 4-19a

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                    13
Writing…through poetry

                                    Early                        First                      Second                              Third                           Fourth

Enjoyment and               I enjoy exploring and       I enjoy creating texts of my choice and I regularly         I enjoy creating texts of my choice and I am developing my
choice                      playing with the            select subject, purpose, format and resources to suit       own style. I can regularly select subject, purpose, format and
                            patterns and sounds of      the needs of my audience.                                   resources to suit the needs of my audience.
- within a motivating and   language and can use                                            LIT 1-20a / LIT 2-20a                                              LIT 3-20a / LIT 4-20a
challenging                 what I learn.
                              LIT 0-01a / LIT 0-11a /
environment,
                                           LIT 0-20a
developing an
awareness of the
relevance of texts in my
life

SPL says: How many
times a year does
poetry provide the
context for the
fulfilment of the
statements listed here?
Poems are often
shorter texts and
therefore more readily
reflected upon and
honed by pupils as they
consider how well they
are meeting the needs
of their audience.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                   14
Writing…through poetry (continued)

                                     Early                       First                          Second                            Third                           Fourth

Tools for writing           I explore sounds,           I can spell the most         I can spell most of the words    I can use a range of             I can use a range of
                            letters and words,          commonly-used                I need to communicate, using     strategies and resources and     strategies and resources
– using knowledge of        discovering how they        words, using my              spelling rules, specialist       spell most of the words I        independently and ensure
technical aspects to        work together, and I        knowledge of letter          vocabulary, self-correction      need to use, including           that my spelling, including
help my writing             can use what I learn to     patterns and spelling        techniques and a range of        specialist vocabulary, and       specialist vocabulary, is
communicate effectively     help me as I read or        rules and use                resources.                       ensure that my spelling is       accurate.
within and beyond my        write.                      resources to help me                              LIT 2-21a   accurate.                                             LIT 4-21a
place of learning            ENG 0-12a / LIT 0-13a /    spell tricky or                                                                    LIT 3-21a
                                          LIT 0-21a     unfamiliar words.
SPL says: Poems are                                                      LIT 1-21a
often shorter texts and
therefore more readily      As I play and learn, I
reflected upon and          enjoy exploring             I can write                  In both short and extended       As appropriate to my purpose and type of text, I can
honed by pupils as they     interesting materials       independently, use           texts, I can use appropriate     punctuate and structure different types of sentences with
consider how well they      for writing and different   appropriate                  punctuation, vary my             sufficient accuracy, and arrange these to make meaning
are meeting the needs       ways of recording my        punctuation and order        sentence structures and          clear, showing straightforward relationships between
of their audience.          experiences and             and link my sentences        divide my work into              paragraphs.
                            feelings, ideas and         in a way that makes          paragraphs in a way that                                                    LIT 3-22a / LIT 4-22a
SPL says: Once again,       information.                sense.                       makes sense to my reader.
the exploration of the                     LIT 0-21b                     LIT 1-22a                        LIT 2-22a
ways in which sounds
letters and words work
together need not be                                    Throughout the writing       Throughout the writing           Throughout the writing           Throughout the writing
kept from older                                         process, I can check         process, I can check that my     process, I can review and        process, I can review and
children – this is at the                               that my writing makes        writing makes sense and          edit my writing to ensure that   edit my writing independently
heart of poetry!
                                                        sense.                       meets its purpose.               it meets its purpose and         to ensure that it meets its
                                                                         LIT 1-23a                        LIT 2-23a   communicates meaning at          purpose and communicates
                                                                                                                      first reading.                   meaning clearly at first
                                                                                                                                           LIT 3-23a   reading.
                                                                                                                                                                            LIT 4-23a

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                        15
Writing…through poetry (continued)

                           Early               First                          Second                            Third                           Fourth

Tools for writing                     I can present my             I consider the impact that       I can consider the impact that   I can justify my choice and
(continued)                           writing in a way that        layout and presentation will     layout and presentation will     use of layout and
                                      will make it legible and     have and can combine             have on my reader, selecting     presentation in terms of the
SPL says: The                         attractive for my            lettering, graphics and other    and using a variety of           intended impact on my
written/visual                        reader, combining            features to engage my            features appropriate to          reader.
presentation of poetry                words, images and            reader.                          purpose and audience.                                 LIT 4-24a
lends itself to creative              other features.                                   LIT 2-24a                        LIT 3-24a
exploration in a variety                               LIT 1-24a
of forms and media.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                  16
Writing…through poetry (continued)

                                      Early                         First                         Second                            Third                           Fourth

Organising and                                            I am learning to use          I can use my notes and other    I can use notes and other        I can use notes and other
using information                                         my notes and other            types of writing to help me     types of writing to generate     types of writing to generate
                                                          types of writing to help      understand information and      and develop ideas, retain        and develop ideas, retain
– considering texts to                                    me understand                 ideas, explore problems,        and recall information,          and recall information,
help create short and                                     information and ideas,        make decisions, generate        explore problems, make           explore problems, make
extended texts for                                        explore problems,             and develop ideas or create     decisions, generate and          decisions, or create original
different purposes                                        generate and develop          new text.                       develop ideas or create          text.
                                                          ideas or create new                                           original text.
SPL says: Note-
                                                          text.                         I recognise the need to                                          I can make appropriate and
making and annotation
                                                                            LIT 1-25a   acknowledge my sources          I recognise when it is           responsible use of sources
can help in the                                                                         and can do this                 appropriate to quote from        and acknowledge these
exploration of a poem,                                                                  appropriately.                  sources and when I should        appropriately.
and that poem can                                                                                           LIT 2-25a   put points into my own                                LIT 4-25a
then form the template                                                                                                  words. I can acknowledge
for a new piece of                                                                                                      my sources appropriately.
writing by the pupil.                                                                                                                        LIT 3-25a
Preparation for poetry
writing will often
involve gathering            Within real and              By considering the            By considering the type of      By considering the type of text I am creating, I can
words and phrases            imaginary situations, I      type of text I am             text I am creating, I can       independently select ideas and relevant information for
together, perhaps in                                                6
                             share experiences and        creating, I can select        select ideas and relevant       different purposes, and organise essential information or
lists, and then pupils       feelings, ideas and          ideas and relevant            information, organise these     ideas and any supporting detail in a logical order. I can use
selecting their              information in a way         information, organise         in an appropriate way for my    suitable vocabulary to communicate effectively with my
preferred items and          that communicates my         these in a logical            purpose and use suitable        audience.
arranging them in the        message.                     sequence and use              vocabulary for my audience.                                                LIT 3-26a / LIT 4-26a
best sequence to                              LIT 0-26a   words which will be                               LIT 2-26a
convey the strongest
                                                          interesting and/or
message, image,
                                                          useful for others.
emotion or idea.
                                                                            LIT 1-26a

6
    These will include the range of texts and media described in the principles and practice paper.

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                       17
Writing…through poetry (continued)

                            Early               First                        Second                             Third                            Fourth

Creating texts                                                     I am learning to use            I can engage and/or influence readers through my use of
                                                                   language and style in a way     language, style and tone as appropriate to genre.
– applying the elements                                            which engages and/or
which writers use to                                               influences my reader.                                                     ENG 3-27a / ENG 4-27a
create different types of                                                             ENG 2-27a
short and extended
texts with increasingly
complex ideas,
structures and                        I can convey                 I can convey information,       I can convey information,          I can convey information and
vocabulary                            information, describe        describe events, explain        describe events, explain           describe events, explain
                                      events or processes,         processes or combine ideas      processes or concepts, and         processes or concepts,
SPL says: Pupils can                  share my opinions or         in different ways.              combine ideas in different         providing substantiating
apply the poetic and                  persuade my reader in                            LIT 2-28a   ways.                              evidence, and synthesise
stylistic techniques
                                      different ways.                                                                     LIT 3-28a   ideas or opinions in different
they have already
                                           LIT 1-28a / LIT 1-29a                                                                      ways.
identified through
                                                                                                                                                           LIT 4-28a
reading, discussion and
annotation to their own
writing, and compare
the results or consider                                            I can persuade, argue,          I can persuade, argue,             I can persuade, argue,
the effectiveness                                                  explore issues or express an    evaluate, explore issues or        evaluate, explore issues or
against the criteria                                               opinion using relevant          express an opinion using a         express and justify opinions
they have identified for                                           supporting detail and/or        clear line of thought, relevant    within a convincing line of
themselves.                                                        evidence.                       supporting detail and/or           thought, using relevant
                                                                                       LIT 2-29a   evidence.                          supporting detail and/or
                                                                                                                          LIT 3-29a   evidence.
                                                                                                                                                           LIT 4-29a

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                  18
Writing…through poetry (continued)

                                     Early                       First                        Second                            Third                           Fourth

Creating texts                                          I can describe and         As I write for different          I can recreate a convincing     I can create a convincing
(continued)                                             share my experiences       purposes and readers, I can       impression of a personal        impression of my personal
                                                        and how they made          describe and share my             experience for my reader,       experience and reflect on my
SPL says: although                                      me feel.                   experiences, expressing           sharing my feelings and         response to the changing
these outcomes largely                                               ENG 1-30a     what they made me think           reactions to the changing       circumstances to engage my
apply to fiction, they are                                                         about and how they made           circumstances with some         reader.
also applicable to the                                                             me feel.                          attempt at reflection.                              ENG 4-30a
writing of poetry. Some                                                                                ENG 2-30a                        ENG 3-30a
non-specialist teachers
may need additional
support to be aware of       I enjoy exploring          Having explored the        Having explored the               Having explored the             Having explored and
the many possibilities for   events and characters      elements which writers     elements which writers use in     elements which writers use, I   experimented with the
form, style, tone and
                             in stories and other       use in different genres,   different genres, I can use       can create texts in different   narrative structures which
convention in the poetic
                             texts and I use what I     I can use what I learn     what I learn to create stories,   genres by:                      writers use to create texts in
realm.
                             learn to invent my         to create my own           poems and plays with an           • integrating the               different genres, I can:
Download the SPL
                             own, sharing these         stories, poems and         interesting and appropriate           conventions of my           • use the conventions of
resource ‘A Glossary of      with others in             plays with interesting     structure, interesting                chosen genre                     my chosen genre
Poetic Forms and Terms’      imaginative ways.          structures, characters     characters and/or settings            successfully and/or              successfully and/or
from the teachers’              LIT 0-09b / LIT 0-31a   and/or settings.           which come to life.               • using convincing and          • create an appropriate
section of the SPL web                                               ENG 1-31a                         ENG 2-31a         appropriate structures           mood or atmosphere
site for further support.                                                                                                and/or                           and/or
                                                                                                                     • creating interesting and      • create convincing
                                                                                                                         convincing characters            relationships, actions
                                                                                                                         and/or                           and dialogue for my
                                                                                                                     • building convincing                characters.
                                                                                                                         settings which come to                          ENG 4-31a
                                                                                                                         life.
                                                                                                                                        ENG 3-31a

Literacy and English: experiences and outcomes…through poetry                                                                                                                 19
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