Platform Monitoring ELECTION 2019 - Last update: September 6, 2019 - Children First Canada

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Platform Monitoring
ELECTION 2019

Last update: September 6, 2019
Liberals                         Conservative                       NDP                                   Green
    Summary                The Liberal Party has not yet    The Conservative Party has yet     The NDP has released a “New           The Green Party has yet to
                           started making campaign          to release a formal platform but   Deal for People” - a visioning        release a formal Election 2019
                           announcements, but has           has released a small number of     document that contains the            platform. It has released “Vision
                           highlighted their work on the    policy-specific announcements.     broad strokes of their election       Green” - a total list of all Green
                           Canada Child Benefit as a        Available details are included     platform. Specific policy             Party policies every adopted
                           key plank of their re-election   below                              announcements will be made            (some of these are out of date or
                           campaign.                                                           throughout the course of the          have been accomplished by other
                                                                                               campaign that either expand or        governments). Other parties
                                                                                               clarify the main document.            do not keep publicly accessible
                                                                                                                                     documents of all of their policies,
                                                                                               The preamble to the document          but the Greens did expressly re-
                                                                                               mentions the importance of            release this document ahead of
                                                                                               families and children - in terms of   the election.
                                                                                               the rising cost of living (housing,
                                                                                               child care, student debt,             Vision Green has a full section
                                                                                               prescription drug prices) and the     dedicated to youth, and another
                                                                                               need to ensure a better future for    to families. The family section,
                                                                                               the next generation.                  including children, focuses on
                                                                                                                                     helping parents spend more time
                                                                                               Unlike in previous elections,         at home, and commits to broad
                                                                                               the NDP is not focusing their         child welfare goals including
                                                                                               campaign on universal childcare       nutrition and post-secondary
                                                                                               (in 2015, it was one of two           education. The youth section
                                                                                               core proposals along with             focuses entirely on employment
                                                                                               pharmacare).                          and skills training.

                                                                                                                                     The Greens have released a few
                                                                                                                                     additional policy planks since the
                                                                                                                                     House rose, and will continue to
                                                                                                                                     do so throughout the election.

    Accidents and          Nothing to date.                 Nothing to date.                   Nothing to date.                      Nothing included in Vision Green.
    Preventable Injuries

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Liberals           Conservative                         NDP                               Green
Suicide, Depression   Nothing to date.   Nothing to date.                     See the Poverty section below     Extend the Mental Health
and Anxiety                                                                   - the Pharmacare program          Commission of Canada’s mandate
                                                                              would eventually include mental   through 2025 with a particular
                                                                              health care and expanded drug     focus on youth (partially
                                                                              coverage.                         accomplished in Budget 2019).

                                                                                                                Increase transfer funding for
                                                                                                                non-institutionalized mental
                                                                                                                health patients, children and rural
                                                                                                                patients in particular.

                                                                                                                Support a public health campaign
                                                                                                                initiative to reduce the use of
                                                                                                                psychoactive drugs through
                                                                                                                prevention programs, for children
                                                                                                                in particular.

                                                                                                                Fund a mental health strategy.

                                                                                                                Introduce bulk-purchasing for
                                                                                                                prescription drugs.

Child Abuse           Nothing to date.   Increase penalties in the criminal   The NDP has criticized the Liberal Dedicate more resources to
                                         code for anyone convicted of         government for its perceived       combat the online sexual
                                         child sexual abuse.                  inaction on sexual abuse in        exploitation of children.
                                                                              amateur sports in Canada.
                                         Andrew Scheer publicly leads this
                                         policy.

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Liberals                             Conservative                         NDP                                     Green
Poverty   Prior to the writ period, the        Increase the Canada Health           Introduce pharmacare as a               Reduce the tax burden on the
          federal government committed to      Transfer and Canada Social           means of reducing expenses for          lowest income categories.
          ensuring that families in shared-    Transfer by at least three percent   Canadians. This includes:
          parenting arrangements (where        every year, funding education,       Prescription drug coverage for          Extend parental leave through EI
          childcare may be split unevenly      social assistance, early learning,   everyone (not means or income           to two years.
          between parents) remain eligible     child care, and health care.         tested).
                                                                                                                            Provide additional income
          for the Canada Child Benefit.                                             Including dental care in the
                                               Also committed to maintain                                                   support for single parents
                                                                                    Canada Health Act.
          The Prime Minister has noted that    existing funding agreements,                                                 accessing EI while attending
                                                                                    Eventually covering mental,             school.
          while his government has already     including a planned 4.1% increase
                                                                                    hearing, and eye care.
          invested in childcare, it is up to   to the Canada Health Transfer in
                                                                                    Target late 2020 start date,            Reform the social safety network
          the provinces to create affordable   2021-2022.
                                                                                    annual federal cost of $10              to eliminate child poverty, based
          childcare policies.
                                               The environmental plan frames        billion (contingent on provincial       on European countries’ existing
                                                                                    contributions).                         policies (Denmark, Finland cited).
                                               repealing the carbon tax as a way
                                               to reduce the cost of living for  Introduce a shorter form of
                                                                                 parental leave through the                 Potentially create a basic income
                                               families and parents.
                                                                                 existing EI system that would              using a negative taxation model.
                                               The Conservative Party has        provide parents with a higher
                                                                                 salary replacement rate (rather            Expand investments into
                                               confirmed that they will not
                                                                                 than 33%/18 months). The new               affordable housing through a
                                               include a tax credit for private
                                                                                 policy would also allow self-              variety of mechanisms to ensure
                                               schooling following media         employed workers to opt-in to              universal access to housing.
                                               questions. It had been a plank in parental benefits at any time (the
                                               Scheer’s leadership bid.          current minimum is 12 months               Create a universal childcare
                                                                                 before the beginning of parental           program.
                                                                                 leave), and would give parents of
                                                                                 multiples double the amount of
                                                                                 leave time.
                                                                                    Invest $1 billion in 2020 to
                                                                                    expand access to childcare, with
                                                                                    annual growth in future years,
                                                                                    contingent on investments from
                                                                                    provincial governments.
                                                                                    The investment seems geared
                                                                                    toward supporting existing
                                                                                    provincial programs. There are
                                                                                    no details about the number or
                                                                                    distribution of new spaces.
                                                                                    Move toward universal and
                                                                                    free post-secondary education,
                                                                                    starting by ending the interest
                                                                                    rate on federal student loans,
                                                                                    and increasing the number and
                                                                                    amount of Canada Student
                                                                                    Grants available.
                                                                                    Create a national basic-income pilot.

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Liberals           Conservative       NDP                                 Green
Infant Mortality   Nothing to date.   Nothing to date.   Nothing in a New Deal for People. Create a public awareness
                                                                                           campaign about Fetal Alcohol
                                                                                           Syndrome, and fund a program to
                                                                                           prevent it.
Obesity and        Nothing to date.   Nothing to date.   Nothing in a New Deal for People. Introduce a national standard of
Inactivity                                                                                 daily physical activity in schools,
                                                                                           colleges, and universities.

                                                                                             Invest $500 million over five
                                                                                             years to address inactivity and
                                                                                             obesity.

                                                                                             Introduce a national school-
                                                                                             based fitness-testing program.

                                                                                             Promote the “Walking School
                                                                                             Bus” to help children walk to
                                                                                             school.
Food Insecurity    Nothing to date.   Nothing to date.   Create a national school            Support the ‘200 kilometre diet’
                                                         nutrition program that would        and move toward regional food
                                                         provide children with and teach     self-sufficiency.
                                                         them about healthy food that
                                                         is culturally appropriate. This     Promote rooftop gardens and
                                                         program would also connect          heritage seed banks.
                                                         Canadians to farmers, to increase
                                                                                             Provide widespread support to
                                                         local food production and
                                                                                             farmers and reduce corporate
                                                         consumption.
                                                                                             control of the food supply.
                                                         Create a National Food Policy,
                                                                                             Establish a National Food
                                                         and a food waste strategy,
                                                                                             Policy that protects children
                                                         with specific considerations for
                                                                                             from inappropriate exposure to
                                                         Indigenous communities.
                                                                                             marketing.

                                                                                             Remove tax deductibility from
                                                                                             junk food advertising aimed at
                                                                                             children.

                                                                                             Establish federally funded school
                                                                                             lunch programs.
Immunization       Nothing to date.   Nothing to date.   No specific immunization policy,    Nothing in Vision Green.
                                                         though the pharmacare plan (see
                                                         Poverty section, above) could
                                                         expand coverage for optional
                                                         vaccines.

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Liberals           Conservative                         NDP                                  Green
Discrimination   Nothing to date.   No specific discrimination plan to   Recognize Canada’s treatment         Wide number of initiatives to
                                    date.                                of Indigenous peoples as cultural    support Indigenous peoples and
                                                                         genocide.                            children, including:
                                    The Conservative immigration
                                    plan emphasizes family and child     Implement the UN Declaration on      Repeal the Indian Act
                                    reunification.                       the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,
                                                                         and:                                 Implement UNDRIP

                                                                         Provide long-term funding for        Implement the 1996 Royal
                                                                         Indigenous-administered child        Commission on Aboriginal
                                                                         welfare systems.                     Peoples

                                                                         Obey Canadian Human Rights           Adequately fund Indigenous
                                                                         Tribunal orders to fund child        education at all levels
                                                                         welfare services on reserve, and
                                                                                                              Ensure access to housing is free
                                                                         implement the Spirit Bear Plan.
                                                                                                              from racial discrimination.
                                                                         Implement Jordan’s Principle.

                                                                         Implement and fund First
                                                                         Nations, Inuit, and Métis
                                                                         affordable housing strategies.

                                                                         Increase postsecondary financial
                                                                         assistance for Indigenous youth,
                                                                         particularly those who grew up
                                                                         in care.

                                                                         Accept and resettle refugees and
                                                                         immigrants and their families.

                                                                         Foreign policy would focus on
                                                                         upholding the rights of women
                                                                         and girls.

                                                                         Ban conversion therapy for
                                                                         LGBTQI2S+ children.

                                                                         Support bilingualism in federal
                                                                         areas, and revitalizing Indigenous
                                                                         languages (no concrete policies).

Bullying         Nothing to date.   Nothing to date.                     Develop a national working group Nothing in Vision Green.
                                                                         to counter online hate, targeted
                                                                         at extremist online content. Not
                                                                         child-specific.

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Liberals           Conservative                        NDP                                Green
Other                                    Make EI maternity benefits tax-     Lower the voting age to 16.        Create a national Children’s
                                         free, saving middle class earners                                      Commissioner.
                                         approximately $4,000.
                                                                                                                Make advertising directed at
                                                                                                                children ineligible for corporate
                                                                                                                tax write-offs.

                                                                                                                Create Youth Community and
                                                                                                                Environmental Service Corps to
                                                                                                                volunteer for municipal projects
                                                                                                                (including recreation programs
                                                                                                                for childcare).

                                                                                                                Uphold the UN Convention on the
                                                                                                                Rights of the Child.

                                                                                                                Reform divorce law to better
                                                                                                                serve the interests of children.

Other - Environment   Nothing to date.   Conservative environmental          The NDP’s overall platform is      The Green Party’s policy
                                         policy would tackle carbon          framed as a “green new deal,”      document, Vision Green, is also
                                         emissions by investing in new       meant to create jobs while         focused on overall sustainability
                                         technologies, preserve land         upgrading infrastructure and       and environmental protections.
                                         and fragile ecosystems, and         increasing regulations to lower
                                         share technology with other         carbon emissions. It is lightly    The Green Party has not yet
                                         developing countries to lower       framed around saving money         released its formal environmental
                                         their emissions.                    for families, and would increase   platform, but has signaled it
                                                                             regulations and taxes on big       would reduce the use of non-
                                         It would also end the carbon tax,   polluters.                         renewable energy sources, and
                                         and is framed as reducing costs                                        would increase oil refining in
                                         for families.                                                          Canada to reduce dependence on
                                                                                                                foreign oil.

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