Platform Monitoring ELECTION 2019 - Last update: September 6, 2019 - Children First Canada
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Platform Monitoring ELECTION 2019 Last update: September 6, 2019
Liberals Conservative NDP Green Summary The Liberal Party has not yet The Conservative Party has yet The NDP has released a “New The Green Party has yet to started making campaign to release a formal platform but Deal for People” - a visioning release a formal Election 2019 announcements, but has has released a small number of document that contains the platform. It has released “Vision highlighted their work on the policy-specific announcements. broad strokes of their election Green” - a total list of all Green Canada Child Benefit as a Available details are included platform. Specific policy Party policies every adopted key plank of their re-election below announcements will be made (some of these are out of date or campaign. throughout the course of the have been accomplished by other campaign that either expand or governments). Other parties clarify the main document. do not keep publicly accessible documents of all of their policies, The preamble to the document but the Greens did expressly re- mentions the importance of release this document ahead of families and children - in terms of the election. the rising cost of living (housing, child care, student debt, Vision Green has a full section prescription drug prices) and the dedicated to youth, and another need to ensure a better future for to families. The family section, the next generation. including children, focuses on helping parents spend more time Unlike in previous elections, at home, and commits to broad the NDP is not focusing their child welfare goals including campaign on universal childcare nutrition and post-secondary (in 2015, it was one of two education. The youth section core proposals along with focuses entirely on employment pharmacare). and skills training. The Greens have released a few additional policy planks since the House rose, and will continue to do so throughout the election. Accidents and Nothing to date. Nothing to date. Nothing to date. Nothing included in Vision Green. Preventable Injuries 1
Liberals Conservative NDP Green Suicide, Depression Nothing to date. Nothing to date. See the Poverty section below Extend the Mental Health and Anxiety - the Pharmacare program Commission of Canada’s mandate would eventually include mental through 2025 with a particular health care and expanded drug focus on youth (partially coverage. accomplished in Budget 2019). Increase transfer funding for non-institutionalized mental health patients, children and rural patients in particular. Support a public health campaign initiative to reduce the use of psychoactive drugs through prevention programs, for children in particular. Fund a mental health strategy. Introduce bulk-purchasing for prescription drugs. Child Abuse Nothing to date. Increase penalties in the criminal The NDP has criticized the Liberal Dedicate more resources to code for anyone convicted of government for its perceived combat the online sexual child sexual abuse. inaction on sexual abuse in exploitation of children. amateur sports in Canada. Andrew Scheer publicly leads this policy. 2
Liberals Conservative NDP Green Poverty Prior to the writ period, the Increase the Canada Health Introduce pharmacare as a Reduce the tax burden on the federal government committed to Transfer and Canada Social means of reducing expenses for lowest income categories. ensuring that families in shared- Transfer by at least three percent Canadians. This includes: parenting arrangements (where every year, funding education, Prescription drug coverage for Extend parental leave through EI childcare may be split unevenly social assistance, early learning, everyone (not means or income to two years. between parents) remain eligible child care, and health care. tested). Provide additional income for the Canada Child Benefit. Including dental care in the Also committed to maintain support for single parents Canada Health Act. The Prime Minister has noted that existing funding agreements, accessing EI while attending Eventually covering mental, school. while his government has already including a planned 4.1% increase hearing, and eye care. invested in childcare, it is up to to the Canada Health Transfer in Target late 2020 start date, Reform the social safety network the provinces to create affordable 2021-2022. annual federal cost of $10 to eliminate child poverty, based childcare policies. The environmental plan frames billion (contingent on provincial on European countries’ existing contributions). policies (Denmark, Finland cited). repealing the carbon tax as a way to reduce the cost of living for Introduce a shorter form of parental leave through the Potentially create a basic income families and parents. existing EI system that would using a negative taxation model. The Conservative Party has provide parents with a higher salary replacement rate (rather Expand investments into confirmed that they will not than 33%/18 months). The new affordable housing through a include a tax credit for private policy would also allow self- variety of mechanisms to ensure schooling following media employed workers to opt-in to universal access to housing. questions. It had been a plank in parental benefits at any time (the Scheer’s leadership bid. current minimum is 12 months Create a universal childcare before the beginning of parental program. leave), and would give parents of multiples double the amount of leave time. Invest $1 billion in 2020 to expand access to childcare, with annual growth in future years, contingent on investments from provincial governments. The investment seems geared toward supporting existing provincial programs. There are no details about the number or distribution of new spaces. Move toward universal and free post-secondary education, starting by ending the interest rate on federal student loans, and increasing the number and amount of Canada Student Grants available. Create a national basic-income pilot. 3
Liberals Conservative NDP Green Infant Mortality Nothing to date. Nothing to date. Nothing in a New Deal for People. Create a public awareness campaign about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, and fund a program to prevent it. Obesity and Nothing to date. Nothing to date. Nothing in a New Deal for People. Introduce a national standard of Inactivity daily physical activity in schools, colleges, and universities. Invest $500 million over five years to address inactivity and obesity. Introduce a national school- based fitness-testing program. Promote the “Walking School Bus” to help children walk to school. Food Insecurity Nothing to date. Nothing to date. Create a national school Support the ‘200 kilometre diet’ nutrition program that would and move toward regional food provide children with and teach self-sufficiency. them about healthy food that is culturally appropriate. This Promote rooftop gardens and program would also connect heritage seed banks. Canadians to farmers, to increase Provide widespread support to local food production and farmers and reduce corporate consumption. control of the food supply. Create a National Food Policy, Establish a National Food and a food waste strategy, Policy that protects children with specific considerations for from inappropriate exposure to Indigenous communities. marketing. Remove tax deductibility from junk food advertising aimed at children. Establish federally funded school lunch programs. Immunization Nothing to date. Nothing to date. No specific immunization policy, Nothing in Vision Green. though the pharmacare plan (see Poverty section, above) could expand coverage for optional vaccines. 4
Liberals Conservative NDP Green Discrimination Nothing to date. No specific discrimination plan to Recognize Canada’s treatment Wide number of initiatives to date. of Indigenous peoples as cultural support Indigenous peoples and genocide. children, including: The Conservative immigration plan emphasizes family and child Implement the UN Declaration on Repeal the Indian Act reunification. the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and: Implement UNDRIP Provide long-term funding for Implement the 1996 Royal Indigenous-administered child Commission on Aboriginal welfare systems. Peoples Obey Canadian Human Rights Adequately fund Indigenous Tribunal orders to fund child education at all levels welfare services on reserve, and Ensure access to housing is free implement the Spirit Bear Plan. from racial discrimination. Implement Jordan’s Principle. Implement and fund First Nations, Inuit, and Métis affordable housing strategies. Increase postsecondary financial assistance for Indigenous youth, particularly those who grew up in care. Accept and resettle refugees and immigrants and their families. Foreign policy would focus on upholding the rights of women and girls. Ban conversion therapy for LGBTQI2S+ children. Support bilingualism in federal areas, and revitalizing Indigenous languages (no concrete policies). Bullying Nothing to date. Nothing to date. Develop a national working group Nothing in Vision Green. to counter online hate, targeted at extremist online content. Not child-specific. 5
Liberals Conservative NDP Green Other Make EI maternity benefits tax- Lower the voting age to 16. Create a national Children’s free, saving middle class earners Commissioner. approximately $4,000. Make advertising directed at children ineligible for corporate tax write-offs. Create Youth Community and Environmental Service Corps to volunteer for municipal projects (including recreation programs for childcare). Uphold the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Reform divorce law to better serve the interests of children. Other - Environment Nothing to date. Conservative environmental The NDP’s overall platform is The Green Party’s policy policy would tackle carbon framed as a “green new deal,” document, Vision Green, is also emissions by investing in new meant to create jobs while focused on overall sustainability technologies, preserve land upgrading infrastructure and and environmental protections. and fragile ecosystems, and increasing regulations to lower share technology with other carbon emissions. It is lightly The Green Party has not yet developing countries to lower framed around saving money released its formal environmental their emissions. for families, and would increase platform, but has signaled it regulations and taxes on big would reduce the use of non- It would also end the carbon tax, polluters. renewable energy sources, and and is framed as reducing costs would increase oil refining in for families. Canada to reduce dependence on foreign oil. 6
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