Piracy in the Gulf of Mexico - NOV 2020 - Institute for Strategy and Development ...
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The speaker Consultancy Fouding Partner and Director of Intelligence at Riskop. Risk Intelligence firm with more than 10 years of experience. Provides actionable, field-collected intelligence for private companies and Government agencies. Ausencia de Estado Academic de Derecho y Proceso MA Maritime Security candidate (current). Graduated from Electoral 2021 the William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies (National Defense University, DoD). Political Scientist. Former Non-resident fellow at the Mexican Navy Institute for Strategic Research. Director of the Institute for Strategic Research and Development (ISDR-Mexico). Fields of research: Maritime Security + new types of conflict. @CjEhrlichM PÁG 01
3 million square kms of EEZ 11,000 kms of coastlines “Sea Borders” to US, Cuba, Guatemala and Belize PÁG 04
MS challenges on the Gulf of Mexico (Atlantic) 1 Piracy and armed robbery at sea 2 Oil and Gas resources (+250 MX platforms) 3 Increasing presence of Chinese Oil and Gas operations PÁG 06
Two competing visions on the issue… “Piracy is on the rise and uncontrolled” “Piracy is growing but still under control” Information from organizations such as Stable Seas (sources?) Mexican Navy reports 45 incidents between 2018 and August International Federation of Maritime Workers (16 attacks per 2020. month) Mexico’s political reform regarding ports and merchant Mexico’s Merchant Marine sector marines. International media after the Italian-flagged ship incident. Acceptance of lack of resources (MDA systems, ships and helicopters). US GOVERNMENT THREAT ALERT (April 2020) PÁG 07
Not OC-related. At least not related to Mexico’s main criminal syndicates. Local families (coastal communities) and active PEMEX personnel involved disguised as fishermen. Two-boat cells, acting late at night and mostly between 6NM and 12NM. What we do Oil theft is an exception. know… Mexican Navy lacks enough resources. Mistrust between Navy and the civilian Maritime Security community. Not an international crisis but a growing Maritime Security concern PÁG 08
Some thoughts regarding a Counter-Piracy Strategy… Creación de 1,500 agendas de riesgo a nivel tienda, que miden What must be done: la probabilidad de ocurrencia e impacto de 17 riesgos divididos Acknowledge the problem (evolving and adapting in nature). en las esferas social, política, Comprehensive dialogue with various MS stakeholders. seguridad y regulatorio. Define a clear, realistic desired end state (strategic objective). Análisis y segmentación de la ID tasks and specific projects. información a nivel de ciudad, Governance structure = information sharing = trust building. estado y región de operación. Alineación de programas de impacto social, relacionamiento comunitario, recomendaciones Main Challenges: para su Fundación y vinculación estratégica de acuerdo al nivel de Mexico lacks a maritime culture whatsoever. riesgo de cada región. Political sea blindness must be addressed. Diseño de programas estándar (community toolbox) a aplicar por Sea awareness needs a strategy on its own. regiones en: educación, salud y entorno urbano. PÁG 09
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