"PERFECT BALANCE IS THE SECRET" - WELL AGEING Skin protection measures p. 10 - COSSMA
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www.cossma.com | E51280 3/2020 WELL AGEING Skin protection measures p. 10 MARKETING Generation Z is coming p. 34 “PERFECT BALANCE IS THE SECRET” Antonia Benvegnu, Cosmopack’s international manager p. 58
Full Service – all from one source Your partner in cosmetics A passion for quality Lutz Packaging, the primary packaging specialist, meets the highest requirements for the production of ampoules and vials made of tubular glass. Refined surfaces and modern colours enhance the value of the packaging. www.lutz-packaging.de/en Lutz Packaging GmbH Am Stammholz 11 | D-97877 Wertheim info@lutz-packaging.de Wicklein refines primary packaging materials using high quality varnishes, printing colours and foils with state-of-the-art equipment and therewith turns every packaging into an eyecatcher. www.wicklein-veredelung.de Stefan Wicklein Kunststoffveredelung GmbH Hirschfeld | Am Anger 8 | D-96361 Steinbach im Wald info@wicklein-veredelung.de Together we develop your ideas for an individual and tailor-made primary packaging. German Village
EDITORIAL READ MORE: BEAUTY FORUM MEDICAL Brings together aesthetic medicine and professional beauty care! www.beauty-forum.com/mb-try For all of us: Sustainability A major issue that is currently occupying the media as well as companies and FOLLOW COSSMA ON: private individuals is sustainability. Be it the “Fridays for Future” move- ment, pictures of plastic-flooded beaches or the car exhaust scandals of vari- ous car manufactuers – awareness of environmental issues is growing. There is also a lot of talk about sustainability in the cosmetics industry. The market for packaging-free products is growing, creating several challenges: how to do www.cossma.com without plastic, but also how to adapt the formulations. After all, the quality of the end products should not suffer. Sustainability should also include optimized pro- duction processes and the economical use of resources. As you can see, this is a complex issue where many different aspects have to be considered and weighed, www.linkedin.com/company/cossma-digital with no easy answers. In this issue, we will pick up on elements of this topic for you in the “Ingredients”, “Marketing” and “Packaging” sections. And of course you will come across this topic again at Cosmoprof Worldwide Bologna 2020 and Cosmopack. There, you can already have a look into the future through new developments and research results, and which will move the www.twitter.com/cossmamagazine cosmetics industry in the next ten years. You will find an overview of Cosmoprof, Cosmopack and the supporting events at the trade fair on page 54. www.youtube.de/cossmatv Sincerely yours, Georg von Griesheim, Managing Director www.cossma.com l3
Contents COSSMA 3/2020 8 O FUTURE: G 16 Dr Guglielmo Bifulco, Kalichem: Postbiotics anti- WELL AGEING ageing care 10 Dr phil Meike Streker: 20 Hagen Döring, Provital Forever young? Group: Ayurvedic hair secrets 23 Michelle Strutton, Mintel: 14 Interview with Valentina International product Mastria, Res Pharma Indus- launches triale: Ultimate protection 34 Generation Z is coming! 24 INGREDIENTS 26 Dr Sabilla Digel, Berg + Schmidt: Better Bioavailability with SmartLipids 29 Formulations: Skin cleansing 30 Interview with Laura Ratz & Annika Kramer, Nordmann, Rassmann: Going water-free 32 MARKETING 34 Mei Graefe, Intergate Consulting: Generation Z is coming! 4l COSSMA 3 I 2020
8–23 This is how well-ageing really works 48 Automatic solutions 42 MULTIFUNCTIONAL SERVICES 30 Going water-free 43 Interview with Dr Holger Seidel, Emea: Light Skinfeeling & Fluid 3 Editorial Texture 6 Download List 60 Events Diary 46 PACKAGING 48 Daniel Traub, Schubert Pack- 62 Suppliers‘ Guide aging Systems: Automatic and 65 Advertisers’ Index flexible 51 Packaging-News 66 Preview/Imprint 52 Interview with Etienne Gruyez: New sustainable ways 54 FAIRS 54 Preview Cosmoprof and Cosmopack: Future and visions 38 Helga Hertsig-Lavocah, futurol- 58 PERSONALITIES & ogist and trend watcher: PROFILES Reductionism & sustainability 58 Interview with Antonia Benvegnu, BolognaFiere: 40 Jeff Huh, BASF: Sustainability Next step: Cosmetics industry Front cover picture: issues at the forefront under one roof Antonia Benvegnu, Cosmopack www.cossma.com l5
SERVICES Free Downloads More information for subscribers at www.cossma.com CLICK THROUGH OUR WEB TV CLIPS: WWW.COSSMA.COM/TV ROBIN BIELEFELD CHRISTINE WILD ERWIN SCHUSTER Purchasing Manager, Börlind Director International Sales, Head of Market Segment about the company’s latest achieve- Boerlind New Markets and APAC, Geka ments in sustainable packaging about the company’s latest achieve- about his company’s innovations in sus- ments in sustainability tain-able packaging STEFANO MEAZZA TIM EAVES JEAN-YVES BOURGEOIS CEO of the company Cappardoni CEO, Quadpack CEO, JYB Conseils about the complexity of recycling and provides background on their about the major changes in the the company’s most recent acquistions acquisition of the German packaging packaging industry in the past 5 years company Louvrette photo: Kiuikson, Shutterstock.com LOG IN AND TAKE FULL ADVANTAGE! On the COSSMA website, we post lots of additional information related to the topics covered in the magazine. You will find more than 1,000 useful additional items to extend your knowledge and understanding: more information on the ingredients and finished products that we cover; market data and statistics; supplier listings; literature references; scientific articles; product formulations and useful base formulations. Search for the topics you are interested in at www.cossma.com 6 l COSSMA 3 I 2020 www.cossma.com
COSSMA HAS THE ANSWER. STAY UP-TO-DATE. WWW.COSSMA.COM/BLUE GLOBAL TRENDS IN PACKAGING, INGREDIENTS AND DISTRIBUTION.
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING “Protecting the skin against environmental influences is the key to slowing the signs of ageing.” Dr phil. Meike Streker, cosmetics scientist Forever young? photos: Lucky Business/Shutterstock.com Ingredients | Recent demographic changes are having important consequences for cosmetic treatments and AUTHOR: Dr phil. Meike Streker: The cosmetics scientist dermatology. The population is ageing at a rapid rate is an expert in evidence-based cosmetics and has extensive experience in the field of and the trend is set to continue in the next years. cosmetic and clinical research. 10 l COSSMA 3 I 2020 www.cossma.com
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING interpack L ow fertility and an increased life expectancy of 78 years for men and 83 years for woman have introduced a pro PROCESSING & PACKAGING nounced ageing process. According to the BpB (Bundes zentrale für politische Bildung), in 1900 45 percent of the population in Germany was under 20 years old, and only 4 percent were 65 years old and older. In 2060 the proportion of the population under 20 years old will have dwindled to one third of its current level, and the proportion of people over 65 years old will increase to more than six times of the current level1. The demographic transition is dynamic and results in an increased demand on the health sector. Skin quality decreases The elderly are affected by many dermatological concerns, not all of which are caused by the normal ageing process. Some of these concerns are related to individual lifestyles, cosmetic routines and additional lifelong exposure to envi ronmental agents. The skin is in direct contact with the en vironment and undergoes ageing as a consequence of envi ronmental damage. In comparison to chronological /intrinsic aged skin, which results in subepidermal atrophy, fine lines and sagging, extrinsic aged skin shows deeper wrinkles and a heterogenic pigmentation. As extrinsic skin ageing is caused by a variety of factors, cosmetic and environmental scientists use the term skin ageing exposome to describe the totality of exposures to which an individual is subjected from concep tion to death2. According to the skin ageing exposome, skin ageing is affected by sun radiation, smoking, nutrition, phys ical stress, lack of sleep and pollution. As a consequence of these influencing factors the skin quality is decreased. Significant modifications A study from 2015 demonstrated an important impact of pol luted environmental conditions on skin quality. There were significant modifications of parameters related to sebum ex cretion, a lower level of vitamin E and squalene in sebum. The degradation of sebum quality and quantity results in decreased skin barrier function3. Other studies showed that air pollution exposure was significantly correlated to signs of skin ageing such as pigment spots and wrinkles4. Moreover studies investigated the influence of sleep on skin quality and skin ageing. In 2010 a Swedish study showed that people are less attractive when sleep deprived compared to when they are well rested5. Another study from 2015 indicated that chronic poor sleep quality is associated with increased signs of ageing and diminished skin barrier function6. UV-radia tions, as well infrared-A radiation, tobacco smoke and phys ical stress induce oxidative stress, a disturbance in the balance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defences. This, in turn, plays a major role in the ageing process. ROS can signal pathways contributory to skin ageing, for example the activation of matrix metalloprotein ases (MMPs) like collagenases, which increases collagen deg radation7. In summary the aged face is characterized by decreased qual ity and quantity of sebum content, stratum corneum hydra tion, and hyperpigmentation like liver spots, loss of elasticity and firmness and as well wrinkles. To slow the ageing process Messe Düsseldorf GmbH P.O. Box 10 10 06 _ 40001 Düsseldorf _ Germany www.cossma.com Tel. +49 211 4560 01 _ Fax +49 211 4560 668 l 11 www.messe-duesseldorf.de
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING anti-inflammatory agent that de- oxidants and stimulate epidermal grades and eliminates histamine and growth and repair16. stimulates the immune system9. A Another trend in cosmetics are pro- study from 2017 showed that Licoch- biotics. Lactobacillus rhamnosus in- alcone A suppresses the oxidation of crease water storage capacity in skin cells10. Furthermore, it reduces red- and reduces transepidermal water ness and soothes the skin. Resvera- loss. In addition, it reduces hyperpig- trol, a polyphenolic phytoalexin pres- mentation and has antioxidative ent in large amounts in red grapes, is properties17. also used as an antioxidant in cos- metic products. Additionally, it has Protecting against environ- antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory mental influences and antimicrobial properties11. Niac- Protecting the skin against environ- inamide, an old favourite in the cos- mental influences is the key to slow- metic industry, is also an excellent ing the signs of ageing and must be antioxidant. It helps to repair UV-in- at the base of a daily cosmetic treat- duced skin cell damage and rebal- ment. This means more than only ances skin tone as it prevents pig- protecting the skin from UV-radia- We can slow the ageing process with ment on surface the skin12. tion. The majority of sunscreen prod- chosen cosmetic products. ucts protect against UV-B and UV-A Niacinamide for strengthen skin radiation, but infrared-A radiation is Niacinamide is also used for strength- not blocked by SPF. Just like pollu- four cosmetic procedures are re- ening skin barrier function. It can tion, Infrared-A creates reactive oxy- quired: increase the amount of ceramides, gen species which can be scavenged • Balance antioxidants. collagen, filaggrin and involucrin. and neutralised by antioxidants. • Stabilize skin barrier function. Another agent for strength skin bar- Protecting the skin against premature • Maintain and renew physiological rier function is ectoin. It reduces tran- ageing requires a healthy diet, a parameters. sepidermal water loss significantly, healthy lifestyle, effective and ade- • Protect against sunlight and pollu- functions as a superior moisturizer quate cosmetics with active agents tion. with long-term efficacy, protects and an effective protection against against UV-A radiation, reduces red- environmental stress. We cannot It’s all about antioxidants ness and strengthens the epidermal keep our skin forever young but we Free radicals play a major role in sun immune system13. Squalene is a nat- can slow the ageing process with damage as well as in pollution by ural lubricant and skin barrier lipid chosen cosmetic products.Q degrading the skin structural fibres that helps protect the skin and pre- References (collagen, elastin), cell membranes, vent moisture loss. It can improve 1. Demographic Chance in Germany and Europe, Bundeszentale für politische Bildung 2014 DNA, or creating inflammatory reac- skin tone and texture and prevent 2. Krutman J et al. The skin aging exposom. J Dermatol Sci. 2017 tions8. Antioxidants are molecules dryness. Due to its hydration and 3. Lefebvre MA et al. Evaluation of the impact of urban that prevent free radicals from taking skin-softening effects, it helps reduce pollution on the quality of skin: a multicentre study in Mexico. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2015 electrons and causing damage in a the appearance of wrinkles and fine 4. Vierkötter A. Airbone particle exposure and extrinsic skin aging. J Invest Dermatol. 2010 physiological and dynamic balance. lines14. 5. Axelsson J et al. Beauty sleep: experimental study on the perceived health and attractiveness of sleep de- Environmental stress breaks this bal- prived people. BMj 2019 ance. While some antioxidants can Moisturizer optimisation 6. Oyetakin-White P et al. Does poor sleep quality affect skin ageing? Clin Exp Dermatol. 2015 be synthesized by humans (linke differentiation 7. Rinnethaler M et al. Oxidative Stress in aging human skin. Biomolecules.2015 ubiquinol), others can only be sup- Moisturizers can maintain and renew 8. Rice-Evans CA et al. N Compr Biochem.1994 9. Juliet M et al.The role of vitamin c in skin health. Nutri- plied through diet. So it is important certain physiological parameters. Al- ents 2017 10. Chen X et al. Antioxidative and anticancer properties to note that the use of oral or topical pha hydroxyl acids (AHA), in par- of Licochalcone A from licorice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017 antioxidants does not replace a diet ticular glycolic acid, increase stratum photos: Lucky Business; Luiscar74/Shutterstock.com 11. Ratz-Lyko et al. Resveratrol as an active ingredient for with vegetables and fruits consump- corneum hydration and turgor signif- cosmetic and dermatology application: A review. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2019 tion. Antioxidants such as Vitamin C icantly. They also help to optimize 12. Rovito HA. Niacotinamide preferentially protects glyc- olysis in dermal fibroblast under oxidative skin condi- from botanical sources have shown epidermal differentiation15. Polyhy- tions. Br J Dermatol. 2013 13. Graf R et al. The multifunctional role of ectoine as a positive effects on skin quality. droxy acids (PHA) like lactobionic natural cell protectant. Clin Dermtol 2008 14. Huang ZR et al. Biological and pharmalogical activities acid are trending in skin care right of squalene and related compounds: potential uses in cosmetic dermatology. Molecules 2009 Use antioxidants like Vitamin C now. They have similar effects to 15. Babilas P et al. Cosmetic and dermatologic use of al- Vitamin C protects against free radi- AHAs but fewer side effects. Like pha hydroxyl acids. JDeutsch Dermatol 2012 16. Algiert-Zielinska B eta al. Comperative evaluation of cal damage and helps maintain the AHAs, PHAs exfoliate dead skin cells skin moisture after topical application of 10% and 30% lactobionic acid. elasticity and the integrity of the ex- on the surface and rehydrate the stra- 17. Tsai CC et al. application of Lactobacillus rhamnosus spent culture supernatant antioxidation, whitening tracellular matrix. Moreover, it is an tum corneum. PHAs are rich in anti- and moisture retention application. Molecules 2013. 12 l COSSMA 3 I 2020 www.cossma.com
ADVERTISEMENT INGREDIENT HIGHLIGHT Polevan S is a safe and responsible Anti-aging choice, with supply chain located far from Asia. photo: Gan Shmuel Group Tap to Collagen, Naturally A new plant-fiber allows consumers to base their Collagen and Hydration choice on facts. Polevan™, an innovative new Active malformed collagen and initiating el’s largest agriculture landowner, Beauty ingredient, developed from Collagen-1 secretion”)ADSSC, ISR, has been bringing to the global mar- Fruit Biomass, focused on integrating 2018). ketplace, natural, processed plant- methodical clinical proofs, with a based products – coming from a Natural & Safe and Sustainable pro- Fact: Hydration is critical for a GMP/ISO, vertically integrated sup- duction ecosystem. healthy, vital skin. ply chain. Myth: Hyaluronic Acid hydrates. This captivating polysaccharide, of- Base your choice on Facts. Em- fers dual support to the skin’s prime Polevan outscored HA in Hydration, power your skin with Polevan. needs: more Hydration, and more in three different, independent, com- Collagen. parative clinical studies, held in Is- rael & France, 2014-2017. Fact: Collagen is good for the skin. Myth: Collagen is absorbed in the Researchers suggested, “Polevan skin by oral ingestion. 0.5% demonstrates significant en- hanced moisturizing properties com- Gan Shmuel foods Ltd Polevan applied topically, generated pared to hyaluronic acid 0.2%, either M.P Hefer 38810 enhanced Collagen-1 secretion in hu- immediately after a single applica- Israel man skin cells tion, or after repeated daily applica- + 972-4-6320-040 tions” (Greentech, FR, 2014). www.ganshmuel.com/pages/levan Researchers suggested, “An impact Product Manager: on the extra cellular matrix (ECM) For nearly 90 years, the Gan Shmuel yonatan@brennerpharmafood.com remodeling process, of removing Group (www.ganshmuel.com), Isra- + 972-52-561-3914 www.cossma.com l 13
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING Ultimate Protection Interview | Valentina Mastria from Res Pharma Industriale in Italy talks about a cosmos botanical active ingredient, which promise to be a truly comprehensive global ally against ageing. NN Valentina Mastria, COSSMA: What is your botanical thrives, in extreme environmental technical marketing specialist, based on and what makes it so spe- conditions; it flourishes in places too Fotocredits: Postolit/Shutterstock.com Res Pharma Industriale, cial? sunny, too windy, or too dry for other Trezzo Sull‘Adda, Italy, plants to grow. www.respharmaind.com Valentina Mastria: Pantrofina Skin In order to survive in this harsh en 360 is a Cosmos botanical active in vironment, the pine has developed gredient derived from Pinus Pinaster defence mechanisms against envi bark extract solubilized in diglycerin. ronmental and other external ag The marine pine survives, and gressors. A single ingredient offering 14 l COSSMA 3 I 2020
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING has been demonstrated to have a strong soothing action even in com- w Inter vie parison to alpha-Bisabolol. In vitro, it significantly inhibits pro-inflamma- tory cytokines IL6 & IL8 release in conditions of stress and IL8 release in fibroblasts pre-exposed to UVB. In vivo, clinical and instrumental pa- rameters collected have shown an anti-acne and anti-wrinkle effect. What do you believe is the essence of clean beauty? Clean beauty is a very wide and di- verse concept; with this term, differ- ent micro-trends of contemporary cosmetics converge. It confirms con- sumers’ attention and choice towards natural, “clean”, simple formulations that avoid the use of what are con- sidered “unhealthy” ingredients. I believe it can be described with three words: simplicity, transparency and sustainability. Clean beauty is a synonym for simplicity - formula- tions which contain few essential but effective ingredients are a concrete example of clean beauty. Transpar- ency of the product’s texture, formu- lation, product and routine commu- nication. Sustainability in the raw materials, in the process behind production of ingredients and the formulation it- self. Sometimes, this also means for- mulating without water or in a wa- ter-saving approach. complete anti-aging action for the How have these benefits been skin, Pantrofina Skin 360 offers ulti- proven? In what way is this botanical com- mate protection against air pollut- patible with clean beauty values? ants. Thanks to its anti-oxidant Pantrofina Skin 360 has been tested power and soothing properties, it pre- both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro tests Pantrofina Skin 360 is a botanical ac- serves the skin’s youth. demonstrate that Pantrofina Skin 360 tive ingredient; plant-based, it is eas- avoids the complete consumption of ily identified by consumers as natu- What are its benefits? the cell’s ATP reserves, even when ral. Because it has demonstrated exposed to a source of oxidative multifunctional properties, this single Pantrofina Skin 360 improves the stress such as UVA radiation. ingredient supports more than one synthesis of collagen type I and aids The ingredient shows a greater free claim at the same time, greatly sim- in the recovery process of fibroblasts radical scavenging activity when plifying formulations. Its affinity with exposed to oxidative stress. It also compared to Vitamin C (present for water also makes it a key active in- plays an active role in the stimulation example in oranges and citrus fruits) gredient for the development of con- of energetic metabolism. Pantrofina and solubilized Vitamin E acetate centrates, ampoules, serums and es- Skin 360 is good anti-pollution agent; (found in olive oil and almonds). It sences with a transparent appearance. it acts both as a strong antioxidant neutralizes free radicals from indoor Its botanical origin and Cosmos cer- and as an effective soothing agent. It and outdoor dust with a statistically tification make it perfect for brands has been proven to visibly reduce significant positive action against ox- that make clean beauty their mani- acne and micro-wrinkles. idative damage. Pantrofina Skin 360 festo.Q www.cossma.com l 15
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING Postbiotics ANTI-AGEING CARE Ingredients | Recently, the use of living probiotics-- tyndallized bacteria and lysates-- and prebiotics has been blooming. However, the production of stable, reproducible and safe formulations containing most of these ingredients remains a topic of discussion. Big effort is currently devoted in elucidating the interactions between beneficial microbes and skin. An elegant way to provide the placebo twice daily, on twenty skin with microbial actives women aged between 40 and 70, to Studies show that the culture me- assess skin echogenicity (measure- dium of these bacteria, like Lactoba- ment of the ratio between up- cilli, promotes antipathogenic and per-lower dermis ultrasonography, AUTHOR: wound healing effects in the host5. digital images of skin density by Ul- Author: Dr Guglielmo Bifulco, scientific Molecules produced by bacteria and trasound Dermascan C), wrinkle marketing manager, others: Francesco Rastrelli, released in the medium can exert depth (Ra and Rz ratio, image ob- Giabattista Rastrelli and Giorgio Tosti, Kalichem srl, Rezzato, Italy, www.kalichem.it these effects. It has been postulated tained by high performance CCD that bacteria interact with one an- camera COHU), elasticity (Cutometer other and the skin cells, using a com- MPA580 Khazaka), TEWL, hydration T he skin is an ecosystem where plex network of molecules, the “post- (Corneometer CM 825), skin redness about a thousand microbe spe- biotics”, which represent a new class (measurement of a* from CIE L*a*b*, cies live in symbiosis with of bacteria derived factors, helpful in after 24h SLS treatment). each other and with the host. The keeping the skin microbiota balance, In vitro tests on hyaluronic acid and balanced pattern of commensal and reinforcing skin defences, promoting pro-collagen I expression were car- symbiotic microorganisms forms the barrier function and other beneficial ried out by Elisa, comparing postbi- skin microbiota, essential for skin effects6. Due to their reproducible otics vs benchmarks. A scratch test health1,2. Many of these microbial composition, organoleptic features, was performed using EGF as control communities are harmless and some long shelf life, safety, handling and with analytic and photographic as- even provide functions not evolved efficacy, using postbiotics is an ele- sessment of wounded fibroblast layer by the human genome. Symbiotic mi- gant and efficient approach to pro- repair. The skin barrier was analysed crobes support skin barrier function vide the skin with microbial actives. by immunofluorescence microscopy. and modulate immune response pro- Through a patented biofermentation The pathogen biofilm formation was tecting the skin against pathogens, process (PB Tech by Postbiotica srl) assessed analysing the postbiotics in- allergens etc. Since the skin is a finely Kalibiome postbiotics for cosmetic organized ecosystem, a perfect bal- applications were designed and pro- ance between host and microbe com- duced starting from L. Paracasei, spe- munities exists to preserve homeosta- cies known for its beneficial skin ef- sis and wellness. fects7,8. Kalibiome postbiotics are Disruption of this delicate balance naturally produced and released by Fotocredits: www.kalichem.it; Mikala Skovgaard/Shutterstock.com can induce perturbations in skin bar- living microbes and extracted by a rier function, onset of dermatological technique which avoids bacterial disorders associated with photoage- fragments or the presence of toxins. ing, acne, eczema, psoriasis, derma- By modulating biofermentation con- titis etc3. Moreover, significant ditions, it is possible to obtain differ- change in the composition and dis- ent molecular patterns for postbiot- tribution of skin microbe communi- ics. This means that their production ties occurs during ageing, thus affect- is customisable to obtain different ing balance between host and target molecules. microbiota4. Solutions aimed at pre- serving balance of the skin’s ecosys- Materials and methods tem have become one of cosmetic In vivo tests were performed using industry priorities. Kalibiome in emulsion at 0.2% vs figure 1: Echogenicity change after 6 weeks. 16 l COSSMA 3 I 2020 www.cossma.com
We encourage figure 2: Skin framework digital image treated with postbiotics (white bands are indicator of redensified areas). all kinds of beauty. terference with S. aureus biofilm onset vs control. The postbi- otic solution was added in microchannels by syringe pump and the biofilm formation was observed through glass surface and recorded by microscope and live imaging incubator. The antioxidant activity was tested on cells after ROS induction with the genotoxic mitomycin C. Cells were treated with GSH (glutathione) and postbiotics to compare the antioxidant force. Superoxide levels were measured as an oxidation index of a red fluorogenic reagent by mitochondrial superoxide of living cells. Anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated by ELISA of proinflam- matory cytokine expression (IL6, IL8, CCL MCP1) inducing inflammation on keratinocytes by poly I:C. Atopic dermatitis soothing effect on TSLP itching isoform ex- pression in keratinocytes was evaluated by RT-PCR in presence C of poly I:C. The postbiotics were subject to skin irritation po- tential, occlusive patch test, ocular irritation, and phototoxicity M tests. Sensitization or irritation potential were not found in any Y of those (data not shown). CM In vivo-evaluation of photoaging MY The postbiotics gave significant results in redensifying the der- CY mis framework in skin echogenicity tests. Echogenicity is the CMY ratio between the upper and lower dermis as tested by high K frequency ultrasonography, used to estimate the protection against photoageing9. The postbiotics treatment at 0.2% showed an increase of +15.7% compared to the placebo (Fig.1) and a significantly visible dermis redensifying action, seen in the digital imaging with larger white bands highlighting collagen expression increase (Fig. 2). In vivo: anti wrinkle tests The postbiotics at 0.2% were tested in crow’s feet area to in- vestigate effectiveness on wrinkle depth reduction. The treat- ment results show -13,1% wrinkle depth decrease compared We believe that taking care figure 3: Wrinkle depth reduction and surface regularization after 6 week treatment. is taking action.
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING figure 4: Postbiotics vs competitor. figure 5: Kalibiome repairing effect on wounded fibroblasts. POSTBIOTICS KALIBIOME Poly l: C CTRL Poly l: C POSTBIOTICS None KALIBIOME CTRL None figure 6: Postbiotics cytokines and chemokine (IL8) modulation.>> figure 7: modulation of TSLP isoforms. to the placebo, along with surface tokines (Fig.6) IL-6 and CCL-2 MCP-1 then with postbiotics vs control. Re- regularisation as shown in Fig. 3. through a dose dependent expression sults show the postbiotics’ superior reduction10. The same pattern was effects on keratinocytes tightening Effects on hyaluronic acid, observed with the proinflammatory and sealing, promoting decreased procollagen I and fibroblast chemokine IL-8, whose expression permeability to pathogens and pol- The postbiotics antiageing action is was reduced vs control. The above lutants (Fig. 8). ascribable to the dualistic effect ob- mechanisms explain the decrease in served on skin targets like the epider- skin redness and photoageing effects In vitro: interference with mal keratinocytes hyaluronic acid in- detected in vivo. The immunomodu- biofilm formation volved in skin hydration, cells lation activity pattern11 confirms The postbiotics inhibit the formation turnover, wound repair, and the pro- their suitability in sensitive skin of S.Aureus biofilm, (Fig. 9) involved collagen I involved in restoring the products. in inflammation diseases such as at- dermis framework (Fig.4). In both Further tests have proven the reduc- opic dermatitis. Their biosurfactants cases, the postbiotics outperformed tion of long TSLP (thymic stromal promote physical disruption of the the benchmark. lymphoietin) isoform, a cytokine typ- pathogen biofilm, confirming the re- They show the same efficiency as ically occurring in atopic dermatitis sults of recent studies18,19 and their EGF (Fig.5) in promoting fibroblasts and mouth inflammations12, and in- suitability for applications where bac- migration after wounding, with re- creased expression of IL-1010,13. The terial biofilm presence is matter of sults visible after 24 h. short TSLP boasts ecosystem balanc- concern. ing activity on skin microbiota14. The Fotocredits: www.kalichem.it; Mikala Skovgaard/Shutterstock.com In vitro: immune system postbiotics TSLP regulation (Fig.7) In vitro: antioxidant action modulation leads to long TSLP isoform decrease Additional tests analysed the mithoc- The postbiotics proved modulatory and homeostatic short isoform in- ondrial ROS (O2· superoxide) in liv- activity on pro-inflammatory cy- crease. ing cells (Fig. 10). The postbiotics reduced the superoxide radical found In vitro: skin barrier restoring in the cells subject to oxidation more The postbiotics increase the expres- efficiently than GSH (glutathione). sion of the tight junction zonula oc- The decrease in oxidative stress con- cludens-1 (ZO-1), a key component tributes to the immune system mod- involved in keratinocytes adhe- ulation, as it downregulates the acti- sion15,16,17 analysed by immuno- vation of pathways involved in the figure 8: immunofluorescence microscopy images fluorescence microscopy. The kerati- induction of lipid peroxidation, mem- (ZO-1 green, keratinocytes blue). nocytes were treated with SLS and brane disruption, and protein dena- 18 l COSSMA 3 I 2020 www.cossma.com
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING vice applications (oral care, gyneco- logical etc.), and skin disorders sup- port treatments. Further studies are in progress with the goal of extending the applications of this biotech solu- tion.Q figure 9: S.Aureus biofilm evolution, control figure 10: Postbiotics vs Glutathione (GSH) References vs postbiotics. superoxide reduction. 1. Functions of the skin microbiota in health and disease- Sanford J A, Gallo R L.. Seminars in Immunology, 25, (2013), November, 370-377. 2. The skin microbiome. Grice E A, Segre J A. Nature Re- views Microbiology, 9, (2011), April, 244-253. 3. The effect of probiotics on immune regulation, acne, turation that lead to nucleic acid with standardized reproducibility, and photoaging. Kober M M, Bowe W P. International Journal of Women’s Dermatology, 1, (2015), June, 85- damage, mithocondrial damage and bacterial active metabolites with 89. 4. Segregation of age-related skin microbiome characteri- oxidative explosion. These inflamma- proven safety. The patented fermen- stics by functionality. Kim H J, Kim J J, Myeong N R, Kim T, Kim D, An S, Kim H, Park T, Jang S I, Yeon J H, Kwack tion cascades are triggered at differ- tation process allows the postbiotics I, Sul W J.. Nature Scientific Reports, (2019) November 14;9(1). ent physiological levels, as recent to be customised for personal care 5. Compounds from Lactobacillus plantarum culture su- studies show20 and their negative use. The combined immune system pernatants with potential pro-healing and anti-patho- genic properties in skin chronic wounds.Ramos A N, modulation seems a promising strat- modulation and the anti-ageing fea- Sesto Cabral M E, Arena M E, Arrighi C F, Arroyo Agui- lar A A, Valdéz J C. Pharmaceutical Biology, 53:3, 350- egy for soothing mucosal targets. tures position Kalibiome postbiotics 358. 6. Postbiotics: what else? Tsilingiri K, Rescigno M. Benefi- as one of the deepest innovations in cial Microbes, 4, (2013), March 101-107. In vivo: redness, elasticity en- the field of microbiota care. 7. Gueniche A, Philippe D, Bastien P, Reuteler G, Blum S, Castiel-Higounenc I, Breton L, Benyacoub J. Randomi- hancement, skin hydration, TEWL Currently, Kalibiome is recom- sed double-blind placebo-controlled study of the effect of Lactobacillus paracasei NCC 2461 on skin reactivity. The postbiotics were tested at 0.2% mended for applications in anti-age- Beneficial Microbes, 5, (2014), June, 137-145. 8. Benyacoub J, Bosco N, Blanchard C, Demont A, Philip- on different parameters vs a placebo ing and soothing the skin. Kalibiome pe D, Castiel-Higounenc I, Guéniche A. Immune modu- lation property of Lactobacillus paracasei NCC2461 formulation, showing in each case postbiotics increase skin compact- (ST11) strain and impact on skin defences. Beneficial Microbes, 5, (2014), June, 129-136. significant benefits (Tab.1). The de- ness, redesify the dermis, reduce 9. Effects of ageing on dermal echogenicity- M. Gnia- crease in skin redness may be linked wrinkle depth, inrease elasticity, decka- Skin Research and Technology 28 June 2008 . 10. Postbiotics an innovative approach to reactive, sensiti- to an immune system response to likely ascribable to the stimulatory ve and anti-age skin-care: evaluation of immunomodu- latory effects of postbiotics from selected lactobacillus pollutants and cytokine modulation action on dermal-epidermal frame- strain in human keratinocytes- Rescigno M.; Penna G.; Algieri F.- IFSCC paper October 2019 conference. control, as previously shown. The work components (ZO-1 tight junc- 11. Probiotic and postbiotic activity in health and disease: elasticity increase is likely related to tion, hyaluronic acid and procollagen comparison on a novel polarized ex vivo organ culture model- Tshilingiri K., T.Barbosa T. , Penna G., Rescigno the proven dermis redensifying ac- I). As for the soothing effect, the M. et al- Gut- February 1, 2012. 12. Dichotomy of short and long thymic stromal lympho- tion. The restoration of the skin bar- postbiotics displayed an anti-inflam- poietin isoforms in inflammatory disorders of the bo- wel and skin- Fornasa G, Tsilingiri K , Caprioli F, Penna rer function and the hydration effect matory action through cytokine re- G., Rescigno M et al. - J Allergy Clin Immunol 2015. reported are linkable to the activity lease modulation, itching reduction 13. Th2 Cytokines and Atopic Dermatitis- Eric B. Brandt and Umasundari Sivaprasad. J Clin Cell Immunol. on tight junctions and hyaluronic in atopic dermatitis and sensitive 2011 August 10; 2(3). 14. The short form of TSLP is constitutively translated in acid production. skin through TSLP modulation, in- human keratinocytes and has characteristics of an an- timicrobial peptide- Bjerkan L., Schreurs O, Engen SA, hibitory activity on pathogen bacteria Jahnsen FL. et al.- Immunology, Vol. 8 nr 1, January 2015. Kalibiome, an innovation in the biofilm formation and antioxidant ef- 15. The role of tight junctions in skin barrier function and field of microbiota care fect on stressed cells. dermal absorption. Bäsler K1, Bergmann S, Heisig M, Naegel A, Zorn-Kruppa M, Brandner JM- J Control Re- Kalibiome postbiotics are biotech ac- These mechanisms open a new fron- lease. 2016 Nov 28;242:105-118. 16. Zonula Occludens-1 Function in the Assembly of Tight tives developed by a patented fer- tier for soothing and antipollution Junctions in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Epithelial Cells- Elizabeth McNeil, Christopher T. Capaldo, and mentation technique which creates, treatments for skin care, medical de- Ian G. Macara- Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Apr; 17(4): 1922– 1932. 17. Epidermal Tight Junctions: ZO-1 and Occludin are Ex- pressed in Mature, Developing, and Affected Skin and In Vitro Differentiating Keratinocytes- Kati Pummi, Ma- ria Malminen, Heikki Aho, Sirkku Peltonen- Journal of Investigative Dermatology 117(5):1050-8 December 2001. 18. Characterization of biosurfactants produced by Lac- tobacillus spp. and their activity against oral strep- tococci biofilm. - Ciandrini E, Campana R, Caset- tari L, Perinelli DR, Fagioli L, Manti A, Palmieri GF, Papa S, Baffone W. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016 Aug;100(15):6767-6777. 19. Live and heat-killed Lactobacillus spp. interfere with Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus oralis during biofilm development on titanium surface. Ciandrini E, Campana R, Baffone W. Arch Oral Biol. 2017 Jun. 20. The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Autophagy in Periodontitis and Their Potential Linkage- Chengcheng table 1: in vivo tests. Liu, Longyi Mo, Yulong Niu et al. Front Physiol v.8; 2017. www.cossma.com l 19
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING “Amla has been used in Ayurveda and other Asian medicinal practices. it has strengthening and rejuvenating effects.” Hagen Döring, Area Sales Manager, Provital Group Ayurvedic hair secrets Ingredients | Provital combined an ancient ayurvedic well-ageing secret and advanced botanical research in its latest innovation. Amla is a natural adaptogen fruit and is known for its wellness and well-ageing benefits for scalp & hair. photos: Anna.danilkova/Shutterstock.com, Provital Group T his new active prevents hair ry-like fruits. Amla has been used in follicles from miniaturisation Ayurveda and other Asian medicinal and thus improves parameters practices for thousands of years. It is of hair quality such as resistance, a highly revered rasayana fruit, shine, hair thickness and colour. which means it has strengthening Amla is the Hindi word for a fruit tree and rejuvenating effects. With in- AUTHOR: Hagen Döring, Area Sales Manager, Provital (Emblica officinalis or Phyllanthus credible healing properties, this won- Group, Lünne, Germany emblica) that grows throughout India derful berry has played a key role in and bears sour-tasting gooseber- the long, thick, beautiful hair of India 20 l COSSMA 3 I 2020
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING of stem cells via Collagen XVII of genes and proteins involved in the (COL17A1) proteolysis. The hair fol- miniaturisation process. Results licle is a mini-organ that sustains cy- show that the active can increase the clic hair regrowth. A pool of hair fol- expression of COL17A1 that main- licle stem cells (HFSCs) is responsible tains the pool of hair follicle stem for the new hair shaft production in cells and decreases the activity of each cycle. proteases to protect the stem cells As all other organs, the hair follicle from ageing. is susceptible to ageing caused by Hair follicles cultivated ex vivo pre- genomic instability as a result of ac- sented a steady growth of hair along cumulated DNA damage. It has re- the experiment in all treatments. Im- cently been shown that the DNA portantly, hair length increases faster damage response induces the prote- when bulbs are treated with the Amla olysis of the type XVII Collagen based active at the concentrations of (COL17A1) by neutrophil elastase in 0.25% and 0.32% compared to the HFSCs. In each new hair growth cy- control across the seven-day culture cle, these aged COL17A1 depleted period (Figure 1). On day 7 the hair stem cells leave their niche in the length is significantly increased by hair follicle, terminally differentiate 22% at both concentrations. into epidermal keratinocytes, and are then eliminated from the skin sur- Active increases in the number face. As a result, the hair follicle suf- and thickness of hair fers miniaturisation, which leads to An in vivo study was conducted to hair thinning and the reduction in the assess the effects of Kerascalp™ on number of hairs which subsequently several scalp and hair ageing signs, leads to senescent baldness. Hair fol- such as gloss, resistance, number and licle ageing, however, can be pre- density of hair follicles and ratio of vented by maintening COL17A1 in follicles in different phases of growth. HFSCs 1. The natural active ingredi- Sixty volunteers (thirty women and ent derived from Amla fruits, is able thirty men) from 40 to 60 years old, to prevent follicle miniaturisation by with thin and weak hair participated increasing expression of Collagen in this study. XVII (COL17A1) while reducing its Hair number and density was ana- proteolysis. lysed by TrichoScan HD system with a digital image recording and a soft- Growth of hair along the ware based analysis, which can as- experiment sess all the major parameters of hair women. It contains an array of anti- Provital performed in vitro assays to growth such as hair follicle density oxidants such as emblicanin, phyl- evaluate the anti-ageing effects of and terminal hair density. The lantine, quercetin, gallic acid, and Kerascalp™, by analysing the activity thrichometer analysis shows that the ellagic acid. It also contains a high concentration of minerals and amino ADVERTISEMENT acids, and has strong immunity boosting properties. Studies have shown that an active ingredient de- rived from Amla fruits is able to pre- vent follicle miniaturisation, which is the main cause for hair ageing. Hair follicle ageing can be prevented As we age, hair follicles miniaturize, leading to the visible effects of hair ageing; the hair gets thinner, loses volume, breaks more easily and grows more slowly. Recent studies1 show that hair follicle ageing is driven by transepidermal elimination www.cossma.com l 21
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING active increases the number and thickness of hair. It also shows visible improvements in the texture of the scalp, minimising the presence of dry flakes. Hair strength was evaluated by a Pull Test. The results show that, when the volunteers were treated with the ac- tive, the percentage of change in hair pulled was decreased by 12.2%, and 52.3%, after 84 and 150 days of ap- plication, respectively. An overall improvement in hair density To analyse the evolution of hair thick- ness, an artificial intelligence algo- rithm, was used to automatically identify the hair fibres in the trichos- can pictures. Hairs were categorized as thin or thick. The number of hairs in each category was quantified in each volunteer throughout the course Figure 1: Evolution of hair growth over a seven-day period in follicle cultures grown ex vivo in the presence or of the study. absence (control). The results show that both the num- ber of thin and thick hairs was in- creased significantly in volunteers treated with Kerascalp™ compared to the number of hairs quantified in the placebo-treated volunteers. The in- crease in thick hairs was also much higher than that for thin hairs, pro- viding more volume to the hair. The active increased the number of thick hairs by 56% at 150 days. Standard- ized photographic images obtained with parallel polarised light were ob- tained during the study with a Canon DSLR camera with a circular polar- iser for all the volunteers. In both women and men, the images show an overall improvement in hair density and quality throughout the study. The results of the study show that Kerascalp™, an active ingredient based on the rasayana (rejuvenator) fruit amla, prevents hair follicle min- iaturisation, encourages hair growth and visibly improves the quality of hair.Q References Figure 2: TrichoScan evolution Figure 3: Standard images 1-Livak, K. J. & Schmittgen, T. D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the images of application area. of application area. 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25, 402–8 (2001). 22 l COSSMA 3 I 2020 www.cossma.com
GO FUTURE: WELL AGEING Product development | This month Mintel is looking at multi-func- tional products. In search of convenience, informed consumers are scaling back their BPC regimes and are switching to products that offer effective results. I n Germany almost half (45%) of brand, Moisture-Balance All-In-One consumers have used 2-in-1 sham- Face Cleanser is designed to gently poo in the last year. Meanwhile, cleanse and lift impurities, moistur- VENN All-In-One Face Cleanser is low a third of French consumers have ises instantly, removes makeup, and pH, gently cleanses, lifts impurities reduced the number of products in exfoliates skin mildly in one simple and removes make up their facial skincare routine and al- step. This pH neutral, multi-tasking, most six in ten Spanish males like to non-foaming facial cleanser is formu- use multipurpose products. Research lated with vitamins B3 and B5, an- reveals that young men in particu- tioxidants such as centella asiatica lar show a particularly strong prefer- leaf extract, ellagic acid, and camellia ence for all-in-one solutions and they sinensis catechins. Dermatologically are more likely than those older than tested, it also contains PHA, xylitol them to experiment with new brands. and fruit enzymes to mildly exfoli- From eye shadow with UV protection ate skin daily. It is said to be a qua- to glow powder with fragrance, here si-semi-emulsion type made by water Mintel GNPD highlights some of the and oil based ingredients and hu- latest multifunctional products. mectants with particle sizes smaller than emulsion to offer deep cleans- Without animal testing ing in pores and wrinkles and effec- Venn is known as a clean, conven- tively remove makeup and oil with- ient and perfect skincare brand born out stripping the skin. It is free from in Silicon Valley with 20 years of re- fragrance, parabens, silicone, phtha- search and development. All prod- lates, mineral oil, sulphates, and col- Violet Water. Its unique water like ucts have not been tested on ani- ourants, and surfactants. texture glides over the lips to give mals, are free from 20 harmful long wearing, non-transferable col- ingredients, and give no burden One for all Shampoo our, while providing intense hydra- to body. Available as part of the Sergio Paris Shampoo Cerveja 4x1 tion and nourishment to the lips, with is described as a caring product for a matte finish. It has been formulated hair and skin that can be used as a with organic aloe vera to hydrate and shampoo, conditioner, shaving foam organic raspberry water to soften. It or as a liquid body soap. The formula is also developed with unique An- SERGIO PARIS CLARINS The product retails Intense hydration and contains barley and hops, said to pu- ti-Pollution Complex, to protect lips in a 240ml pack nourishment to the lips rify, condition and control oil, add- from environmental aggressors, and ing softness, hydration and leaving features a brush infused with just the a woody scent. The multi-functional right amount of colour, perfectly fit- formula is also claimed to clean, ting the shape of the lips, for an ad- provide a soften shave, increase hair aptable and comfortable application. thickness, reduce frizz and nourish Suitable for all skin types. Q in just one product. Ready for shiny summer days AUTHOR: Michelle Strutton Launched for Summer 2019, Clarins Global Research Manager photos: Mintel Water Lip Stain is now available in Beauty & Personal Care the new irresistible sparkling shades: Mintel, London, UK www.mintel.com 06 Red Water; 05 Rose Water; and 07 www.cossma.com l 23
24 l COSSMA 3 I 2020 www.cossma.com photos: Africa Studio/Shutterstock.com
Ingredients p. 24 – 31 www.cossma.com l 25
INGREDIENTS Better bioavailability with SmartLipids Ingredients | SmartLipids, submicron lipid particles, ensure that active ingredients in formulations last longer and work more effectively. ble. In many cases, this is difficult tially) ordered structures over time, due to the active’s poor solubility or which may cause the active ingredi- sensitivity to chemical degradation. ent to be released too early. Active ingredients often need a deliv- SmartLipids (submicron lipid parti- ery system to enhance their penetra- cles), obtained by a patented tech- tion or control their release into the nology, are the latest version of SLN AUTHORS: Dr Sabilla Digel, Product Manager Cosmetic Specialities skin. and NLC.[2] They consist of many Florence Olechowski, Division Manager Cosmetics, Berg + Schmidt more different solid and liquid lipids GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany, www.berg-schmidt.de Introduction to lipid based which are screened, selected and ad- Prof. Dr. Rainer H. Mueller, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, www.fu-berlin.de delivery systems justed according to the particular ac- In a conventional emulsion such as tive ingredient to be encapsulated. a cream, chemically unstable lipo- Because of the more complex lipid philic active ingredients are prone to structure, the lipids arrange them- degradation because they are able to selves chaotically which leads to a C onsumers are demanding move around between the oil and higher loading capacity and a lower more and more from topical water phases through diffusion. tendency to form ordered structures, applications. The products SLN (solid lipid nanoparticles) are car- thus resulting in better stabilisation are expected to deliver quick results – rier systems based on solid lipids. of the sensitive ingredients. whether in anti-ageing, skin lighten- They resemble a classic emulsion, in ing or skin refining – without com- which the liquid oil droplets of the A closer look into a SmartLipid promising on skin compatibility and dispersed phase are replaced by solid Figure 1 (page 28) shows the general sensory attributes. lipids (with a melting point higher structure of a SmartLipid. Different While the choice of potent actives on than skin temperature and a particle lipids, consisting of solid (green) and photos and figures: Autor, joker1991/Shuttestock.com the cosmetics market seems to be size below 1 micron) that remain liquid lipids (blue), form a chaoti- endless, there are often challenges to solid after application to the skin. cally structured matrix. Active ingre- the formulator when using these in- NLC (nanostructured lipid carriers) are dients that are lipid-soluble can be gredients. In many cases, active in- the second generation of this type of embedded in the resulting gaps, and gredients cannot be simply mixed carrier.[1] In contrast to SLN, they are effectively prevented from escap- into a cosmetic formulation and be typically consist of a mixture of one ing into the surrounding water phase. expected to have the same activity in liquid and one solid lipid, in which Sensitive ingredients are firmly en- vivo as they have in vitro. The sub- the active ingredient is embedded closed and therefore physically pro- stance must penetrate the skin effi- and protected. Nevertheless, the tected against oxygen, light, and ciently in a meaningful and effective loading capacity can be limiting and other external influences that could concentration; it has to be bioavaila- they have a tendency to form (par- lead to their degradation. The size of 26 l COSSMA 3 I 2020 www.cossma.com
INGREDIENTS the SmartLipids particles is between Whereas the encapsulated active is etration for effective anti-ageing 0.1–1.0 µm, which makes them sub- firmly enclosed while the SmartLip- results. micrometer particles. Their presence ids are suspended in water or in a Retinol is one of the most researched and stability can easily be proved by formulation, the situation on the skin and effective anti-ageing actives, as X-ray analysis[3] and DSC (differential is different: the active ingredient is it promotes the normalisation of the scanning calorimetry).[4] now able to diffuse into the skin with cell renewal process, reduces wrin- SmartLipids are typically available as the aid of the concentration gradient kles, and improves the elasticity of a stabilised suspension in water, as a driving force. On reaching the the skin. However, its instability which means that they can easily be relevant skin layers, the active can against oxygen, light, heavy metals dosed and added to any o/w-emul- deploy its full biological effect and is and acidic conditions makes working sion or water-based formulation. metabolised at the same time. This with this active a real challenge. Fur- What happens when SmartLipids are in turn removes the active ingredient thermore, retinol can cause strong applied to the skin? They form an from the skin, maintaining the con- irritation and reddening of the skin. invisible, uniform layer – similar to centration gradient. In this way, each When retinol is encapsulated in a second skin. Due to their small size SmartLipids particle gradually “emp- SmartLipids it is effectively protected (0.1-1.0 µm), their lipidic nature and ties” its active depot. against degradation; its penetration their solid state even at skin temper- into the skin is enhanced while en- ature, SmartLipids adhere especially SmartLipids and active suring extended gradual release well to the skin, extending the release ingredients which reduce possible irritations and of the active substance, enhancing Anti-ageing: Coenzyme Q10 is a well- side effects. The carrier itself can penetration through their occlusive known molecule naturally occurring strengthen the skin barrier by form- effect, and helping to restore an im- in the skin, but its level decreases ing an invisible film on the skin. balanced or damaged skin barrier by with age. By encapsulation with Whitening: Glabridin is a powerful reducing TEWL (transepidermal wa- SmartLipids technology, Q10 is stabi- lightening agent obtained from the ter loss).[4,5] Figure 2 (page 28) illus- lised against degradation and exhib- liquorice root. Its poor solubility, re- trates the mode of action on the skin. its improved bioavailability and pen- sulting in poor bioavailability, and its ADVERTISEMENT www.flavex.com · 66780 Rehlingen, Germany ® GlucodOX Liquid ✔ Restoration and refreshing of stressed skin ✔ Balancing skin cell function ✔ COSMOS approved and l 27 www.cossma.com kosher certified Supercritical extracts are our passion and a cornerstone of our success
INGREDIENTS fig 3: Reduction of pigmentation after 12 weeks of daily use of a serum with 0.05% glabridin encapsulated in SmartLipids fig 1: Structure of a BergaCare SmartLipid Skin condition Skin condition after at the beginning 6 weeks of daily of the treatment application and sun exposure fig 4: Evidence of the improved whitening efficacy of lemon- grass oil encapsulated in SmartLipids vs. “free” lemongrass oil. A: cream containing 0.23% “free” lemongrass oil; B: cream containing 0.23% lemongrass oil encapsulated in fig 2: SmartLipids on the skin SmartLipids. A and B refer to the same test person. tremendous price make SmartLipids titude of different fatty acids, they are Even poorly soluble or highly sensi- the ideal technology for meeting an indispensable part of the stratum tive ingredients can be encapsulated these challenges. Tapestrip experi- corneum, protecting the skin against using SmartLipids technology to im- ments show better and deeper pene- attacks from outside while keeping prove their stability, bioavailability, tration of glabridin from SmartLipids moisture inside. An encapsulated performance or handling. Q than from a pure glabridin powder SmartLipids version of these valuable (95% purity) suspension in water. natural components of the skin can Furthermore, in vivo experiments therefore assist normalisation of a demonstrate impressive results for damaged skin barrier and strengthen lightening dark spots after 12 weeks the skin’s ability to reduce TEWL by References of use (fig. 3). forming a “second skin”. It may be 1. Müller, R. H., Alexiev, U., Sinambela, P., Keck, C. M., 2016 Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC): the second genera- Lemongrass oil is a natural essential especially helpful in cases of dry tion of solid lipid nanoparticles. Percutaneous Penetrati- on Enhancers Chemical Methods in Penetration Enhan- oil with mild whitening properties. skin, skin with a weakened barrier cement, 161-185. Incorporation into SmartLipids en- or skin with a tendency towards at- 2. Ding, Y., Staufenbiel, S., Keck, C. M., Müller, R. H., 2015. smartLipids – 3rd solid lipid nanoparticle generation for hances this effect by increasing bio- opic dermatitis and psoriasis. dermal delivery of retinol. AAPS Annual Meeting, Or- lando, M1130. availability and supporting the skin 3. Ruick, R., 2016. SmartLipids – die neue Generation der Lipidnanopartikel nach SLN und NLC. Doctoral disserta- barrier (fig 4). Outlook into the future tion, Freie Universität Berlin. 4. A . Dingler, PhD thesis, Free University Berlin, Pharmacy Ceramides are naturally occurring The multiplicity of the lipids that can Dpt., Germany. components of the skin’s own bar- be chosen to encapsulate cosmetic 5. Müller, R. H., Sinambela, P., Keck, C. M., Euro Cosmetics 6, 20–22, 2013. NLC – the invisible dermal patch for rier. Together with sterols and a mul- actives permits tailor-made concepts. moisturizing & skin protection. 28 l COSSMA 3 I 2020 www.cossma.com
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