PASSOVER BULLETIN Nissan 5783 - April 2023
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PASSOVER BULLETIN Nissan 5783 — April 2023 On behalf of our Clergy, Officers, and Staff, we wish you and your family our warmest wishes for a chag kasher vesame’ach. ADATH Israel Poale Zedek Anshei Ozeroff 223 Harrow Crescent, Hampstead, QC, H3X 3X7 www.adath.ca Tel: 514-482-4252 | Fax: 514-482-6216 www.facebook.com/theadath
YOUR ADATH Clergy Rabbi Michael Whitman — rabbi@adath.ca Assistant Rabbi Alex Zwiebel — alex@ adath.ca Rabbi Emeritus Michael Kramer Officers DEDICATION President: Dr. Peter Safran — president@adath.ca This Bulletin is dedicated in memory of Vice Presidents: David Herz, Steven Spodek and Avi Gorin Saul Skolnick. Treasurer: William Cleman He was the face behind the ADATH Executive Secretary: Sheila Esar Publications. Parnass: Wesley Gorin His absence is felt and he is sorely missed. Presidential Appointee: Bernie Malinoff May his memory be a blessing. Staff To receive our Shabbat Weekly Bulletin please email Office Manager: Jacqueline Lehrer — office@adath.ca Rabbi Whitman rabbi@adath.ca. Controller: Maggie Kalajian — maggie@adath.ca All ‘sponsorships’, ‘donations’, and ‘our Office Assistant: Marilyn Fisher — mfisher@adath.ca family’ are accurate between August 1, 2022 - February 28, 2023. Programming: Stu Guttman — programming@adath.ca We apologize in advance for any Superintendent: Ernesto Cisneros errors or omissions that may have occurred. Special Events & Room Rentals Please send all errors and omissions to Jacqueline; office@adath.ca Please reach out to Jacqui to book your event with us: office@adath.ca EXECUTIVE TRUSTEES: Reuben Arbeiter, Herb Cobrin, Jack Edery, George Grostern, Abraham Rogozinsky, Roslyn Schneidman, Sam Szlamkowicz, Fred Wenger BOARD TRUSTEES: Mair Fried, Alan Goldstein, Isadore Rubinfeld BOARD DIRECTORS: Dr. Stanley Blum, Arthur Cytrynbaum, Bonnie Chodos, Jerry Derkson, David Engel, Harold Gorelik, Shimon Gorin, Perry Guralnick, Larry Kessler, Aubey Laufer, Morris Libstug, Zehavit Meltzer, Solomon Schinasi, Steven Schneidman, Jackie Stelman HONORARY LEGAL COUNSEL: HONORARY SOLICITOR: Abe Gurman HONORARY NOTARY: Robert Glazer PAST PRESIDENTS: André Zoldan, Marvin Rosenblatt, Dr. Peter Safran, Bernie Malinoff, Archie Etcovitch, Andrea Dalys Elbaz, André Zoldan, Steve Bramson, Dr. Peter Safran, David Gandell, Edward Rogozinsky, Richard Tozman, Morty Pearl, Lawrence Bergman, Leonard Copoloff, Sol Zuckerman
Pesach Schedule PESACH - 5783- 5783 SCHEDULE PASSOVER BULLETIN Nissan 5783 — April 2023 Rabbi Whitman’s Shabbat HaGadol Drashah – SHABBAT, April 1, 6:20 p.m. Rabbiat in-person Whitman’s ADATH,Shabbat followingHaGadol Drashahat Minchah – Shabbat, 5:50 p.m.April 1, 6:10 p.m. in-person at ADATH, following Minchah at 5:50 p.m. Childcare will be provided. All men and women are invited to the Drashah and to the Shalosh Childcare will be provided. All men and women are invited to the Drashah and to the Shalosh Seudot that follows. There will be Seudot that ample follows.to opportunity There ask anywill be questions. Pesach ample opportunity to ask Pesach questions. Tuesday, April 4 Arrange for the Sale of Chometz with Assistant Rabbi Alex Zwiebel by 7:00 p.m. Minchah 7:10 p.m. Search for Chometz, starting at 8:00 p.m. Erev Pesach, Passover Eve - Wednesday, April 5 Shacharit (Morning Service), Siyum for Firstborn 6:45 a.m. Finish eating Chometz by 10:19 a.m. Burn and annul Chometz by 11:37 a.m. Make an Eruv Tavshilin - https://adath.ca/pdf_doc/EruvTavshilin5769.pdf Candlelighting / Minchah (Afternoon Service) 7:09 p.m. On Wednesday, make an Eruv Tavshilin. First Seder, Kiddush no earlier than 8:15 p.m. Pesach, first day - Thursday, April 6 Shacharit, with Tefilat Tal during Mussaf 8:45 a.m. Minchah 7:10 p.m. Candlelighting from an existing flame and preparations for Second Seder, no earlier than 8:15 p.m. Pesach, second day - Friday, April 7 Shacharit 8:45 a.m. Finish preparations for Shabbat early in the day. Minchah 5:45 p.m. Candlelighting from an existing flame, no earlier than 6:05 p.m. (Plag), and no later than 7:12 p.m. Shabbat Chol HaMoed, April 8 Shacharit with Shir HaShirim 8:30 a.m. Have Shalosh Seudot (3rd Shabbat Meal) at home. Minchah 7:15 p.m. Shabbat ends 8:18 p.m. Chol HaMoed - Sunday-Tuesday, April 9-11 Sunday Shacharit 8:00 a.m. Monday and Tuesday Shacharit 6:15 a.m. Sunday and Monday Minchah 7:15 p.m. Tuesday Candlelighting / Minchah 7:17 p.m. Pesach, seventh day - Wednesday, April 12 Shacharit 8:45 a.m. Minchah 7:20 p.m. Candlelighting from an existing flame, no earlier than 8:23 p.m. Pesach, eighth day - Thursday, April 13 Shacharit, and Yizkor during the service 8:45 a.m. Minchah 7:20 p.m. Yom Tov ends 8:25 p.m. Chometz sold through Assistant Rabbi Alex Zwiebel will be returned to your ownership by 9:15 p.m. 3
ERUV TAVSHILIN Adonoy Elohaynu Melech HaOlam Asher Kiddshanu BeMitzvosav Vetzivanu Al Mitzvas Eruv.” Then the following announcement should be read aloud in a One of the ways we show respect for Yom Tov - to language that we will understand: “With this Eruv appreciate its unique character - is to refrain from (the matzah and egg on the plate) it is now permitted using that day to prepare for another day. Therefore, on Friday to bake, cook, heat up food, light fires from on the first day of Yom Tov we do nothing to prepare existing flames, carry objects in a public domain, for the next day. For example, cooking the next night’s and do any other activities usually permitted on meal is forbidden on Yom Tov even though cooking Yom Tov, in preparation for this coming Shabbos, for that day’s meal is permissible. Similarly, carrying myself and all those in my household.” We now have something that is not needed until tomorrow is completely prepared one Shabbos meal. We will eat forbidden on Yom Tov, unless there is an Eruv. this as part of our Shalosh Seudos on Shabbos after using the Matzah as the second Matzah for the first However, when the Talmudic Sages legislated this two Shabbos meals. prohibition, they realized that if Yom Tov occurs on Thursday and Friday, there would be great difficulty The plate must then be put in a noticeable, out-of- preparing for Shabbos. It would be prohibited to the-way spot (e.g. on top of the refrigerator) until it prepare food on Friday because that would be using is eaten on Shabbos. If anything happens to it before Yom Tov to prepare for another day. And it would be then - if it becomes inedible or lost - a Rabbi must be impractical to put food in the oven on Wednesday consulted. afternoon - before the start of Yom Tov - so that it could be eaten hot on Shabbos (the same is true if This is only permitted to allow preparation on Friday Yom Tov falls on Friday and Saturday, but to a lesser for Shabbos (not on Thursday, if it is Yom Tov). Even if extent). The only viable alternative would be to eat an Eruv Tavshilin is made, we still may not prepare on cold pre-prepared foods on this Shabbos - a situation any Yom Tov or Shabbos for a weekday. Even with the that would certainly have an adverse effect on the Eruv Tavshilin, all preparations for Shabbos preferably quality of Shabbos cuisine. should be concluded on Friday at least two hours before the start of Shabbos. If one forgets to make an So the Rabbis decided to enact a provision to cover Eruv Tavshilin a Rabbi must be consulted. this situation. They reasoned, it is only prohibited to begin preparing on Yom Tov for the next day. But Not only food preparation but any type of preparation if you have already begun the preparations before for Shabbos that is permissible to do on Yom Tov, may Yom Tov then you can complete them on the day of be done on Friday if an Eruv Tavshilin has been made. Yom Tov that falls on Friday, to be eaten the following Some examples are making the beds, cleaning the day, Shabbos. The beginning of this preparation is house, rolling the Torah to the Shabbos portion, etc. called Eruv Tavshilin. We prepare one of the meals (These are actions that are permitted on Yom Tov if for Shabbos before the start of Yom Tov and thereby done for that day, they are only prohibited without an we are allowed, on Friday/Yom Tov, to finish cooking Eruv Tavshilin because they are being done for the and preparing for Shabbos. next day). An Eruv Tavshilin is made as follows; on the day before It is a Mitzvah for every household to make an Eruv Yom Tov we take a cooked food, e.g. a hard boiled Tavshilin to be able to enjoy freshly prepared meals egg, prepared that day specifically for this purpose, on Shabbos. Once one member of the household has and a baked food, e.g. a whole matzah, and place done so - it can be made by either spouse - everyone them on a plate. These foods are selected because in the family may help prepare for Shabbos on Friday. they will not spoil before Shabbos. A Rabbi can help The Eruv Tavshilin must be made before Yom Tov you substitute other foods if necessary. begins. Because of the words in the announcement, “light fires from existing flames” we are permitted After we place these foods on the plate we must to light Shabbos candles at the usual time on Friday verbally announce our intention, while holding afternoon, twenty minutes before sunset. the plate, that this should be the beginning of our preparation for the coming Shabbos, and that we are The practice of Eruv Tavshilin was instituted to now allowed - on Friday - to do any activity normally insure the dignity and respect we must have for our permitted on Yom Tov, which is needed as additional Holydays. Each day must be savored and enjoyed for preparation for Shabbos. But before making this its own sake. announcement, since this is a Mitzvah, we have the privilege of saying a Brachah: “Baruch Atta - Rabbi Michael Whitman 4
Judaism for the next generation PASSOVER BULLETIN March, Nissan 5783 20232023 — April Schedule for Early Shabbat Starting Times Schedule for Early Shabbat Starting Times – Spring, Summer 2023 Spring, Summer 2023 Minchah Plag/Earliest Candlelighting Latest Candlelighting March 31 5:45 p.m. 5:58 p.m. 7:03 p.m. April 7 5:45 p.m. 6:05 p.m. 7:12 p.m. April 14 5:45 p.m. 6:12 p.m. 7:21 p.m. April 21 6:00 p.m. 6:19 p.m. 7:30 p.m. April 28 6:00 p.m. 6:26 p.m. 7:39 p.m. May 5 6:15 p.m. 6:32 p.m. 7:48 p.m. May 12 6:15 p.m. 6:39 p.m. 7:56 p.m. May 19 6:15 p.m. 6:46 p.m. 8:04 p.m. May 26 6:30 p.m. 6:52 p.m. 8:12 p.m. June 2 6:30 p.m. 6:57 p.m. 8:18 p.m. June 9 6:45 p.m. 7:01 p.m. 8:23 p.m. June 16 6:45 p.m. 7:04 p.m. 8:27 p.m. June 23 6:45 p.m. 7:06 p.m. 8:29 p.m. June 30 6:45 p.m. 7:06 p.m. 8:29 p.m. July 7 6:45 p.m. 7:05 p.m. 8:27 p.m. July 14 6:45 p.m. 7:02 p.m. 8:23 p.m. July 21 6:30 p.m. 6:57 p.m. 8:17 p.m. July 28 6:30 p.m. 6:51 p.m. 8:09 p.m. August 4 6:30 p.m. 6:44 p.m. 8:00 p.m. August 11 6:15 p.m. 6:36 p.m. 7:50 p.m. August 18 6:15 p.m. 6:25 p.m. 7:39 p.m. August 25 6:00 p.m. 6:17 p.m. 7:27 p.m. September 1 5:45 p.m. 6:06 p.m. 7:14 p.m. ADATH ISRAEL POALE ZEDEK ANSHEI OZEROFF www.adath.ca www.facebook.com/theadath Michael Whitman, “Passover isRabbi one of rabbi@adath.ca my favorite times of the year. t: 514.482.4252 f: 514.482.6216 Dr. Peter Safran, President president@adath.ca 223 Harrow Crescent, Hampstead This is when the whole community Quebec H3X 3X7 CANADA and family gets together to remember who we are and why we are here.” — Jennifer Wanger 5
PESACH SHEINI In the second year, when Moshe told B’nei Yisrael to prepare for the holiday of Pesach, he was approached by distraught Jews. There were a select group who would be impure and felt left out. Moshe pleaded on their behalf and G-d gave them a second chance to celebrate Pesach. Today, Pesach Sheini the Holiday of second chances (14 Iyar) is celebrated primarily through eating matzah. Pesach Sheini falls on May 5, 2023. COUNTING THE DAYS OF THE “OMER” AND “LAG B’OMER” Beginning with the second night of Pesach, and continuing for forty-nine nights, we count the Omer, in accordance with the Biblical injunction: “From the morrow of the Sabbath [the Rabbi’s interpret as Passover], from the days of your bringing the Omer, you shall count seven full weeks.” The Omer was a special offering of barley gathered from the newly ripened grain which then permitted the use of the spring harvest. In Temple times, the harvesting of the Omer on the second night of Pesach was an occasion for great celebration in the streets of Jerusalem. The counting of the Omer must take place after nightfall. Immediately before starting the daily and weekly number in the Omer, we recite the bracha Al Sephirat Ha-Omer. These forty-nine days link the festival of Pesach, the celebration of our physical redemption with the festival of Shavuot. Shavuot occurs on the 50th day, when we celebrate our spiritual redemption, the giving of the Torah at Mt. Sinai. In the second century of the Common Era, Eretz Israel was visited by plague. Thousands of the disciples of Rabbi Akiva perished at the time during the period between Pesach and Shavuot. Many of them also died in Bar Kochva’s abortive rebellion against Roman Rule. In their memory, this period is observed with partial mourning. During the Omer, we do not make weddings, engage in unusual festivity, nor do we cut our hair. Since the plague is said to have stopped on the thirty-third day of the Omer (Lag B’Omer), these restrictions are suspended for that day. This year, Lag B’Omer occurs on May 9, 2023. SHAVUOT After 49 days of Counting the Omer, we celebrate Shavuot - the Giving of the Torah. There are many customs including staying up all night learning and eating Dairy. We also read the Book of Ruth. This year, Shavuot is from May 25 to May 27 (following Shabbat) inclusive. AN UPDATE FROM LIEL (our Shinshinit from last year) To my ADATH Family, How are you? Two weeks ago I’ve joined the army in the air force! I’m currently in the basic training and in a few weeks, I’m gonna start my simulator instructor course. Miss you all so much! Happy Pesach! Liel 6
PASSOVER BULLETIN Nissan 5783 — April 2023 the community. Rabbi Michael Whitman has worked tirelessly using modern technology to reach out to all of our members and the community at large, to educate, give classes and to be there for all of us. Rabbi Alex Zweibel assures that we have minyanim every day, morning and evening, so that we all can count on having our religious needs taken care of. The rest is up to us, everyone has something to offer. We need all of your support, presence and encouragement so that we can be the best. A MESSAGE FROM Being the President of the synagogue is a great OUR PRESIDENT responsibility and I take it very seriously. I can say that to all whom I speak with feels that they DR. PETER SAFRAN want to be part have something special. Dear Members and Friends, As you read this bulletin, you will see the exciting programs for people of all ages. Try them, I’m It is an honour, as your president, to bring sure you will be more than happy with what is this message to our beloved ADATH family. offered. I would like to thank all of those on the past administration, who worked so tirelessly during I would like to thank my wife Miriam and my the course of the pandemic to make sure that family for allowing me to take on this position the Adath Israel stayed strong, and kept in touch once again, it’s a big sacrifice for them. I want to with the congregation. thank all of you for everything that you have and will do. Passover is the time for redemption from slavery, a time when the Jewish people rose up again May this Passover season bring all of us peace, to accomplish even greater and better things contentment, health and a renewed feeling of than in the past. This is now our challenge. The freedom as we leave the COVID era behind us. pandemic was very difficult, but we have many May we grow from strength to strength. blessings going forward. Respectfully We are located in the center of the most vibrant and young Jewish community and have every Peter reason to believe that our future can become president@adath.ca stronger than ever. We have a group of new enthusiastic board members together with many who have had many years of experience, together we shall work to make ADATH the best that a modern orthodox synagogue can offer to 7
Yael Dar is one such person, and she shared the following story: “I grew up in a house with eight children. In the center of our home was a large table where we ate, read the mail, did our homework and practically everything else. Once a week, mother sat at this table together with a friend to study Nechama Leibowitz’s commentary on the weekly Torah portion, to answer the questions that Nechama would ask and to send their answers by mail. This is what thousands of her students did, and then they waited to receive her comments, famously written with a red pen, in return. A MESSAGE FROM We children were always hanging around the RABBI WHITMAN table and one of us once scribbled on an answer sheet that was already completed and ready to be sent. In those days, it was impossible to type My dear friends, and print like today, and mother did not have the time to copy everything all over again. So These days, leading up to Passover, can be hectic mother wrote this comment at the bottom of and chaotic, rushing to get everything cleaned the page: and prepared for Pesach. Especially if there are children or grandchildren underfoot, we may “I apologize for one of the children who scribbled get frustrated and feel even more put-upon and here.” As is well known, Nechama did not have irritated. children of her own. After several days had passed, we received Nechama’s comments on Here is a message, for now and all year, that can mother’s answers to her questions, and next to change our attitude, and help us see things in a the scribbling of my brother she wrote: ‘Blessed much different light. are you to have someone who scribbles!’” Nechama Leibowitz was one of the great Torah “Many years have passed and our family has kept teachers in modern times. She was born in Riga, this page closely guarded throughout that time. and made Aliyah in 1930. Over the rest of her In these hectic days, it can serve as a reminder to life, Necahama (as she insisted she be called) every parent who feels frustrated and stressed taught Torah constantly, in a Religious Zionist out by the kids: Blessed are we to have someone Teacher’s Seminar, at Tel Aviv University, Hebrew who scribbles.” University, on the Voice of Israel radio station, and in many other settings. Nechama passed Marci and I bless every parent and grandparent away in 1997. who feels stressed, and every person trying to have the blessing of a child who scribbles, with In 1942, Nechama started mailing out stencils wishes to all for a happy, healthy, and uplifting of questions on the weekly Torah portion to Passover! anyone who requested them. The completed worksheets would be sent back to her, and she Rabbi Michael Whitman would personally review every one, and return it rabbi@adath.ca with corrections and comments. Many hundreds of people filled out these sheets regularly, and treasured the insight her comments gave them, and the personal connection she created. Listen to the newest installments of Rabbi Whitmans podcast, on the shul’s webpage: www.adath.ca Also available on: YouTube: https://tinyurl.com/adathyoutube Apple Podcasts - https://tinyurl.com/miningtheriches1 8 Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/miningtheriches3 - Google Play: https://tinyurl.com/miningtheriches2
PASSOVER BULLETIN Nissan 5783 — April 2023 teach their children and people’s liberation from slavery grandchildren about in ancient Egypt and the Hashem and his Torah and beginning of their journey to Mitzvot while enhancing and freedom. The story of Passover strengthen their faith in him. is told in the Haggadah, a text that is traditionally read at the Their efforts carry a two fold Passover seder. The Haggadah reward; includes a variety of sources, including biblical texts, 1. Ultimately, their work will rabbinic commentary, and bear fruit and they will even songs and stories from merit to have children and outside the Jewish tradition. grandchildren who will be attached to Hashem and By including such a diverse his Torah and Mitzvot. array of sources, the Haggadah THE VALUE OF reflects the idea that there 2. Through teaching and is value in learning from a LEARNING FROM talking to their children variety of perspectives. EVERYONE and grandchildren, the parents, too will experience Just as Rabbi Chanina learned an enhancements and from his teachers, colleagues, Dear Friends, strengthening of their own and students, the Haggadah faith in Hashem. draws on a range of sources As Passover approaches, I’d like to help us better understand to share the following passage The Gemara is a part of the and appreciate the story of with you: Talmud, a central text of Passover. Judaism that contains rabbinic discussions and commentary Moreover, the Passover seder ָ ְוּלְמַעַן תְּסַפֵּר בְּאָזְנֵי בִנ ך on Jewish law, ethics, customs, is also an opportunity for וּבֶן בִּנְךָ אֵת אֲשֶׁר הִתְעַלַּלְתִּי בְּמִצְרַיִם וְאֶת and history. families and communities to אֹתֹתַי אֲשֶׁר שַׂמְתִּי בָם וִידַעְתֶּם כִּי אֲנִי ה come together to share their In Ta’anit 7a, Rabbi Chanina own stories and experiences, You will be then able to tell your makes a statement about the further emphasizing the children and grandchildren my value of learning from different importance of learning from miraculous sings that I have sources: “I have learned much those around us. Through performed among them, and you will know that I am G-d from my teachers, more from the process of discussing and my colleagues, and even more reflecting on the Passover Shmot, 10:2 from my students than from story with others, we can gain Question: them all.” new insights and deepen our understanding of the holiday’s Since the Torah is telling us This suggests that we should meaning and significance. to relate to our children and learn not just one’s formal grandchildren what happened teachers, but also one’s peers On behalf of my wife Esty and in Egypt, should it not have and students and other me, and all of my children, said “Vayeide’u”- and thus resources that are available to we wish everyone at ADATH a THEY will know. us. happy and healthy Pesach. Not “Viydatem” and YOU will When it comes to Passover, know? this idea of learning from multiple sources is particularly Rabbi Alex Zwiebel, relevant. Assistant Rabbi - Alex@Adath.ca Answer: Parents are obligated to Passover is a holiday that commemorates the Jewish 9
on the nations.’ The paragraph is so harsh. Not all non-Jews are out to destroy us. Historically, Passover has been a challenging time for Jews. The simple act of opening the door can lead to unforeseen and often tragic consequences. Through the Middle Ages to relatively modern times this was a signal to neighbouring non -Jews to ‘let the pogrom begin.’ It is in this context that we ask God to intervene, to remove our enemies and protect us. Interestingly, there is an alternative text read A MESSAGE FROM by many which asks God to pour out his love on the righteous gentiles in addition to the JACQUI traditional text. This can be found at https:// www.haggadot.com/clip/pour-out-your-love-1. The seder has many strange customs. The I urge you to feel free to add this at your seder purpose of the seder is to get the children to too. recognize this strangeness and ask questions. After all, if we care enough to ask a question, we A personal tradition, at my family seder, after care enough to hear the answer. In the interest opening the door to Eliyahu, we go for a little of augmenting your seder allow me to share walk. This wakes us up and allows us to walk some traditions on one specific part. the dog. The religious significance underlying this custom though is special. If we truly want One of the more curious customs of Passover Mashiach to come, we must do our part. We night, is opening our doors to welcome Eliyahu cannot sit idly by hoping Mashiach will come (Elijah) the prophet. There are many reasons to us. Sometimes we have to go out and look why he comes to every seder. Eliyahu, in his for him. We must make the effort. Only then time, doubted the survival of the Jewish people. can we bring him back and experience the final As a punishment for this, God decreed that redemption. May it happen speedily in our days. he is to go to every seder and circumcision. Centuries later the Jewish people are still Sometimes we dream big, but if we are not adhering to the Torah and to God’s laws. The ready to act on our dreams we are still fearfully Jewish people live on. Am Yisrael Chai. inside our metaphoric house. As we move to a world with covid restrictions mostly behind us, Traditionally, we believe that he will announce I encourage you to dream big, leave your house the impending arrival of Mashiach (the and reach for the stars. Messiah) and the final redemption. When he does so he will address all questions the Talmud left unanswered. We pour a cup of wine for Eliyahu since he will respond to the question of whether we are supposed to drink 4 or 5 glasses of wine at the seder. When we open the door, we say a special paragraph that begins with ‘pour out thy wrath 10
PASSOVER BULLETIN Nissan 5783 — April 2023 WHAT IS A GABBAI? A Passover message from Wesley Gorin, Hi Everyone, More on being a gabbai and getting an Aliyah. Gabbai is an Aramaic word that means “tax collector”, but today, a gabbai is someone who 11. A distinguished guest in the community. assists with the reading of the Torah. What does an Aliyah mean? Typically, when the Torah is taken out to be read before the community, one person reads the The honor of reciting the blessings over the Torah, and that person is surrounded on either Torah and standing at the bimah while it is read side with two gabbaim, who ensure that the is called an aliyah, which means “going up.” This Torah is being read and treated respectfully and refers both to the physical ascent of the person accurately. One of the gabbaim also assigns to the bimah where the Torah is read and to the aliyot - calling people up to the Torah - to the spiritual uplifting associated with participation members of the congregation, and calls up the in this hallowed ritual. In most synagogues, to people who are being honored with the Aliyah. have an aliyah, one must be a Jewish male who has reached the age of bar mitzvah. The hierarchy of giving out aliyot is as follows: The number of aliyot in a Torah service varies 1) A Kohen (if there is one present) gets the first widely depending on the day of the week and Aliyah. the holiday. On Shabbat morning, there are 2) If there was a Kohen, the second Aliyah goes seven, but some congregations take advantage to a Levi. of a provision in Jewish law that permits dividing the Torah portion into more (but not less) than The next group go to members of the Yisrael the required number of aliyot. These extra aliyot tribes according to the following priority: (hosafot) allow one or more additional persons to have the honor of being called up to the Torah. 1. A groom on the Sabbath before his wedding. 2. A boy who has turned 13 years of age There are two traditions concerning the proper (bar mitzvah). way to approach the bimah when called for an 3. The father of a newborn infant, male or female, aliyah. One custom is to ascend on the right and on the first Sabbath after the baby is born. descend from the left, in accordance with the 4. A groom on the Sabbath after his/her wedding. practice of approaching the altar in the Temple. 5. The father of a baby girl who is to be named. 6. One observing yahrzeit for a parent on that In addition, the entrance to the Temple Mount day. was from the right. The other tradition is to 7. The father of a baby to be circumcised on that ascend to the bimah by the shortest route and day or during the coming week. descend by the longest, thus demonstrating 8. One observing yahrzeit for a parent during that one is eager to be called for an aliyah and the coming week. reluctant to leave. According to the Shulchan 9. One required to recite the blessing of gomel – Arukh, if it is necessary to choose between these a prayer when one has undergone a dangerous two traditions, one should take the shorter route, experience. even if this requires going up from the left. Our 10. One who is about to leave on a long journey tradition at ADATH, is to ascend from the right or has just returned from one. and go down from the left. 11
It is a dishonor to the Torah to leave the bimah immediately after reciting the final blessing that concludes the aliyah. In our shul, it is customary to remain until the entire subsequent Torah portion has been read and the final blessing recited. After your Aliyah, other worshipers typically congratulate the person returning from having an aliyah with the Yiddish phrase “Yasher Koach”, which means “May you grow in strength” or “May your strength be directed in the right path.” This custom may reflect the belief in talmudic times that intense study of the Torah, symbolized by the Torah reading, “weakens the strength of man”. The person who has been honoured traditionally would answer “Baruch Tihiyeh” - Blessed that it should be. Please remember that when you need, or feel deserving of an Aliyah, contact me in advance, or approach me in shul before the Torah reading. I am not a mind reader, and may not know of your meeting the criteria outlined above. Contact me or Rabbi Alex if you would like to read a haftorah, it will be our pleasure to reserve that honour for you, if it has not been taken. I would like to take the opportunity to wish you all a Chag Cashere v’Sameach. Wesley Gorin Parnass The Officers, Executive and Board of Directors extend our heartfelt wishes of appreciation to Federation CJA and the support of it's generous donors for their micro-grants that helped make Jewish Disability and Inclusion Month the meaningful success that it was. 12
THIS PASSOVER, BELIEVE IN YOURSELF. DREAM. TRY. DO GOOD. A Passover message from Stu Guttman, As we prepare to celebrate Passover, we are reminded of the story of the Israelites’ but fair teaching style and he often provided liberation from slavery in Egypt. This story valuable life lessons to Cory and his friends. of perseverance, resilience, and hope has He became an iconic character on the show become a symbol of the human spirit’s ability and remains a beloved figure in popular to overcome adversity, which is especially culture. relevant in today’s world. In the last episode of the series, he tells his In many ways, Passover is a holiday that students, “Believe in yourself. Dream. Try. Do emphasizes the importance of freedom good.” When he is asked about the more and the power of leadership. The story of grammatically correct ending of “do well,” Passover revolves around Moses, who led the he emphasizes that they should “do good.” Israelites out of Egypt and towards freedom. While “doing well” may refer to achieving It is a story of courage, perseverance, and personal success, such as getting good resilience. As I reflect on this story, I am grades or earning a lot of money, “doing reminded of the power of leadership and good” means making a positive impact the importance of passing on these values on the world around you. By stressing the to our children. importance of doing something that is not only beneficial for oneself but also for others, I was clicking through Disney+ aimlessly the message of serving a greater good is last week and came across a show from my made clear to a generation of TV followers childhood: Boy Meets World, the coming- of the show. of-age story that follows the life of a young boy named Cory Matthews and his journey Mr. Feeny’s advice implies that true success through adolescence and into adulthood. comes from pursuing your passions and using your skills and abilities to make a As I re-watched some episodes from the difference in the lives of others. This can early nineties, I thought about how we include acts of kindness, volunteering, or have a responsibility to raise our children pursuing a career that has a positive impact to become strong leaders who will make a on society. By doing good, you can not positive impact on the world around them. only achieve personal fulfillment but also No greater example of this can be found contribute to the greater good of humanity. than in the character of Mr. Feeny, portrayed by actor William Daniels. Similarly, in Judaism, we believe in the power of Tikkun Olam, which means “repairing the Mr. Feeny was Cory’s next-door neighbor world.” As parents, we have a responsibility and teacher. He was initially Cory’s sixth- to pass on this value to our children and grade teacher, but he later became his to teach them that they have the power high school principal, college professor, and to make a difference in the world. As we mentor. Mr. Feeny was known for his strict experience everything that this world has 13
to offer, we should always remember that To help ourselves and the future generations we can achieve our dreams and making a in achieving this, I believe that we must positive impact on the world around us. continue to share the story of our ancestors’ liberation, their resilience, and their strength, Through his guidance and encouragement, so that it may inspire to strive for justice and Mr. Feeny helped shape Cory into the mature freedom for all people. In so doing, we also and responsible young man he became. He must remember to pass on other important was always there to offer emotional support qualities, values, and skills to them - one of and advice to Cory whenever he faced which is community. challenges or difficult situations. As we sit together at our Passover seders, surrounded The past few months at ADATH, we have held by family and friends, we should remind and participated in wonderful programs for ourselves of how fortunate we are. all ages, from children’s movies and parties to young professional networking events and Passover is celebrated every year in the brunches for seniors. We, as a congregation spring and is one of the most important and community, have so much to be holidays in the Jewish calendar. One of the optimistic for as we head into spring. Our key verses associated with holiday is “You community really does have something for shall teach your children,” which emphasizes everyone – it may sound cheesy, but all we the importance of passing down the story need is you. and traditions of the holiday to future generations. The root Hebrew word for Let us celebrate Passover with a sense of Passover, “Pesach,” means “to pass over” hope and optimism for the future. Let us and refers to the biblical story in which God teach our children to become strong leaders “passed over” the houses of the Israelites who will make a positive impact on the during the tenth plague in Egypt. As we world around them. And let us never forget celebrate Passover each year, it is essential the words of Mr. Feeny, “Believe in yourself. to remember the importance of teaching Dream. Try. Do good.” the next generation about our history and traditions, so they may continue to honor From my family to yours, may this Passover and pass them down to future generations, bring blessings of peace, joy, and freedom just as Mr. Feeny tried to do for Cory and all to us all. of his students in the show for all those years. After all that we have been through the Stu Guttman last few years, I am filled with hope for the programming@adath.ca future. I am confident that our children will grow up to become strong leaders who will make a positive impact on the world around them. I am confident that they will believe in themselves, dream big, and try new things. We must teach them to be resilient and persevere through challenges, just as Moses did when he led the Israelites out of Egypt. With all this, I am confident that they will do good in the world and help to repair it in “There are some things you can’t learn in a book. You have to learn them through experience.” their own unique ways - Mr. Feeny 14
INTRODUCING: ADATH JEWISH EXPERIENCE a new vibrant group whose mission is to be a beacon for young Jewish Montreal. Here’s the spiel… Calling all young Jewish Montrealers who are post-university, young adults, or parents of a To find out more, sign up and be added to our young family. email list, click here, scan the QR code below, or visit https://adath.shulcloud.com/form/adath- We offer a community that celebrates Modern jewish-experience-list.html. Orthodox Judaism and values inclusivity, community, and growth. Please come say hi next time you see one of our friendly faces at a future AJE event! Our values are the foundation of our community; everyone is welcome, and we are better together. Wishing you all a Chag Pesach Kasher We’ve created a fun and informal environment V’Sameach! where you can feel at home and enjoy the company of others. Shawn and Stefanie Co-Chairs of the Adath Jewish Experience Whether you’re new to the city or have been here for a while, we welcome you to join us in building a community that values inclusivity, growth, and Judaism. So come on, get involved and let’s make a difference together! If you personally don’t fall into this age group, you definitely know someone who would enjoy AJE and we challenge you to share this information with them. Let them know that, while AJE just started in 2023, we’ve already kicked off with some very successful events like Purim’s Wine Tasting & Hamantaschen Baking and Volunteering with MADA Packing Pesach Food Baskets. Tell them about the upcoming events including our: Pre-Pesach Pizza Party (Tuesday, April 4), Israel themed event with falafel and shawarma for Yom Haatzmaut, Lag BaOmer Bonfire & Smores, Shavuot Ice Cream Party, and plenty more on the way! Most importantly, tell them that they can find a warm and welcoming community to come home to at Adath Jewish Experience! To Learn More about ADATH Jewish Experience, please scan the QR Code:
ADATH JEWISH EXPERIENCE HAMANTASHEN MAKING & WINE TASTING WITH RABBI BERNATH & ERIN GRUNSTEIN Adath Jewish Experience is a vibrant and growing collective in Montreal, where we celebrate Modern Orthodoxy while valuing inclusivity, community, continuous growth and development in a fun and informal environment. For Purim, over 40 young adults from across Montreal learned to make decadent hamantaschen while enjoying a sampling of wines from around the world. To Learn More about ADATH Jewish Experience, please scan the QR Code: 16
We know that approximately 19% of educators are always searching for individuals in our community have a support, accommodations, and disability or a significant challenge. methods to manage and/or navigate We should see these individuals in the challenges and overwhelming all aspects of our businesses, social issues that can come with autism. situations, and our daily lives. We need to inspire the culture of change Most people on the spectrum face that will make this vision a reality. tremendous obstacles of three kinds: trusting their bodies, trusting the Jewish Disability Awareness and world around them, and trusting Inclusion Month is a time for the Jewish other people. Many people with ASD community to come together and live in a near constant state of hyper- raise awareness about the experiences vigilance, meaning their brains are of individuals with disabilities and the always on alert for danger. This often importance of inclusion in all aspects results in the fight or flight response. of Jewish life. Comforting rituals and coping JDAIM NOT It is important to remember that individuals with disabilities are an mechanisms come in all varieties. Moving in particular ways, speaking REALLY JUST A integral part of our community and have the right to fully participate patterns, carrying familiar items, lining up objects to create predictable and MONTH in all aspects of Jewish life. This includes access to social activities, familiar surroundings, even proximity to certain people can serve as a education, worship, and recreational regulating strategy. D’var Torah given by Steven activities. Inclusion is not just about Schneidman on Feb. 11th, 2023. accommodating ramps and providing Notable people on the Spectrum sign language interpreters, but include Elon Musk, Albert Einstein, Good Morning, Rabbi, Congregants, more about changing attitudes and and Bill Gates. These people have no Family and Friends, breaking down barriers. It means trouble in the work force. Others have creating a culture in which individuals unique and niche talents that are not I want to thank you for inviting me with disabilities are valued and easily identifiable. A unique job that is to speak this morning. This is not respected as full members of our well suited for some on the Spectrum something I usually do, and I am community. How can we make this has been identified by the Israeli Army. not always comfortable speaking in happen? Well, like anything else, it’s They actively recruit autistic individuals public, but this topic is not close to my education and lots of love. to watch their radar screens because heart, it is my heart. of their incredible concentration and My talk today will center around work ethic. Tikkun Olam... A core value that I have Autism because of my son Noah, tried to live by because it is a powerful but it honestly applies to anyone As parents, Randee and I have concept in Judaism. It compels each facing challenges. Noah is considered worked every day for 21 years to of us to do our part to make the world nonverbal even though he can speak create the proper supports, therapy, a better place. It reminds us that we and respond to questions. He has aid, education, and recreation for our have a responsibility to support and trouble expressing his thoughts and child. But let me tell you, our village care for each other. feelings but if you are patient, non- has been wide. If not for the extreme judgmental and sincere, you can love and constant devotion of our I have been asked to speak about understand clearly what he wants children Jonathan and Lyndsay, we Jewish Disability and Inclusion Month, most of the time. would not have known how we would although in my mind, it should be have made it through. renamed, Jewish Different Abilities and “Autism isn’t an illness, it’s a different Inclusion Month. There is a negative way of being human”. In autism, the The world we live in today is not the connotation to the term disability brain is wired differently, and therefore world my son started out 21 years ago. that seems to frighten people away. often programmed differently, Finding services and acceptance were However, each of us struggles at times, than a “neurotypical” brain. Some extremely rare and hard to find. with some level of disability. Some defining characteristics of autism may have social anxieties, learning or include difficulties in communication Over the last 20 years rates of Autism physical disabilities which can affect and social interaction, restricted amongst children have gone from 1 their promise of a successful life. But and repetitive behavior, sensory in 200 to one in less than 50. After a success, as research has shown, is processing issues, and difficulties lengthy search we were able to find a not born from academic or financial staying regulated emotionally and program at UTT called Shorashim. It success, but rather happiness. physiologically. Autism is a spectrum, was funded originally by a generous Happiness is the foundation of all with the combination of defining traits donor for a family member with a successes. So, if we approach this manifesting in different ways in each disability and it morphed into a joint topic from this point of view then this autistic individual. Like all humans, program with Federation that helped is our focus for the “disabled” and how each person with autism is unique. a handful of children. Noah was the we as a Jewish community, can help last person in the program. For Noah them to find their path. Managing autism is no easy feat. to be accepted into the program, we Parents, siblings, caregivers, and had to pay privately for a personal 17
shadow. What we didn’t know at the As we all know, and my wife describes We have already partnered with time was that this experience was this every day in her work, it is easy for Weston (Pharmaprix and Provigo), to change the trajectory of Noah’s small children to include since they do St. Hubert Bar B Q, Fairmont life. He was lucky enough to be in not judge others like adults tend to do. Hotels and have an extensive list an extremely small class that year of Noah can make some noises when he of companies willing to participate 7 boys. One day while my wife was is not supposed to. A few years ago, in future business endeavors. Our waiting at pick up, one of the moms we were at a movie when two elderly Research pillar has partnered with from Noah’s class approached her to people started to complain and the TACC (Transforming Autism Care say thank you. Randee immediately chastise us for bringing him because Consortium with the Neuro) which asked for what? To this she replied, of his noises. At that time, a group of will use Giant Steps as a living lab to “for giving us Noah…. He has changed young adults and their children came validate their research. my son Michael for the better. I won’t to his defense and told these people to ever forget these words and to this be more tolerant. It was refreshing to Lastly, our Resource Center Pillar day I choke back tears. Those boys see these attitudes shifting. The world will create programs for parents, became instant friends, protective of is changing slowly, and for the better. caregivers, teachers, school boards, Noah. They stood by him, played with police departments, siblings, and him, and wanted him to participate Sadly, Noah was the last Jewish businesses. It is an ambitious plan and in everything including plays, classes, child in this program due to a lack of will take time, but we are on the right recess, parties... funding. What Noah has gleaned has path. It is a labor of love in all respects. been immeasurable. After elementary These special kids continued to school, the gap became larger, and Being an inclusive society benefits include Noah in the Y Country Camp Noah needed more services. We were all of us. The depth of empathy and and CBB camp. Always with help from lucky to get into a school for autistic character growth that Noah’s friends his incredible educator and most children called Giant Steps. experienced at UTT is rarely found in cherished friend Toni, Noah was not our educational institutions. Places only comfortable in his class with his To give you an idea, the school has 93 like Mackay with reverse integration small group of friends but quickly had students aged 4-21. Last year there classes do it well but we need more, the whole school wanting to say hi to were 5 openings and almost 500 and GS will be using this model him, play with him and want to be his applicants. The school has no gym, is starting next year. Because you see, friend. a cramped, converted office building, the “disabled” will always be sitting but is a warm and caring home. I took with us in shul and in the real world. Even today we can be at a mall, my experience from Herzliah and tried They deserve our compassion and skating rink, restaurant or store and to replicate it at Giant Steps once I got support. people who I don’t know come up to on the board. We evaluated our needs. him to say hi and give him a hug. Out We quickly realized that if we were Never in my wildest dreams did I of the original 7 kids in his class, 5 are going to make changes, we would envision my life taking this path when in medical school today and continue have to shoot for the moon. I was in my 20s. God had a plan it to want to be involved in his life. They seems. We never know where life will celebrate birthdays together and There were limited, if any services, take us. What I continue to realize make time for some social activities for autistic individuals after 21. No is that we can all make a difference with him. social inclusions and very little work in this world for the better. Even a environments willing to take these small change in attitude can make a You see the teachers, the parents, people on. If you were lucky enough huge difference to an individual’s life. the principal, the secretaries, and his to get into a special needs school, We can all participate in Jewish life very loving educator gave our Jewish your skills quickly diminished after regardless of ability. So, while this is a boy the chance at a Jewish education graduation. Unemployment for those very special month for my family, and and life. To that end, Noah had a bar on the spectrum is over 90%. Research I am honoured to be here today to mitzvah right here at ADATH with the was theoretical and we needed a living address you, let me leave you with one help of Rabbi Alex and to this day, says lab to test out their hypothesis. thought: the brachas at Chanukah and Pesach, never without his Kippah. I was so Our limited resource center needed Don’t leave here today saying thank appreciative that as a thank you for to be expanded to people not at Giant God my child doesn’t have a disability. allowing Noah in the school, I gave Steps who also deserved valuable Rather, leave here today, process back by being the treasurer on the services. I am happy to report as my story that I do not usually share, board of directors for 7 years. I learned President of the Board at GS that and ask yourself, “what can I do?” of the challenges facing the Jewish after a lot of hard work and generous Whether you know it or not, we are all Day Schools and how they took a hard donors we are on track to open a on the same path. Jewish people are look at their problems and created an new $52,000,000 Giant Steps Autism notorious for banding together and action plan which led to an amazing Centre at the end of this summer. The persevering. We are innovators and beautiful Azrieli School today. school will be expanded and enriched survivors. This is who we are and why I with state-of-the-art facilities and am proud to be here today. Our experience was a true version of programming. We will have an adult inclusion in the Jewish community. education and employment pillar Thank You. However, sadly, this is not the norm which will create a pathway for autistic and parents continue to advocate for individuals to be included in society their children each day. with meaningful, real jobs.
differently, and we are all on a So how did I personally get spectrum of abilities. People involved with creating this social who have neurodevelopmental enterprise? I always say it is the and intellectual diversity product of my mid-life crisis. including autism may or may My career background was in not identify as disabled. You’ll IT. I worked with both retail soon hear, with the right and academic systems for 25 support and accommodations, years, and right on track, in my can in fact be, very abled. The mid-forties, felt that I wanted to term disability is used because change direction and pursue to varying degrees, many do a job that would be more of struggle to navigate some of a social service. I went back the typical norms when they to McGill University and very are interacting with the world. slowly, one course a semester, you might hear the term completed a graduate diploma DELICIOUS. “neurotypical” as opposed to neurodivergent to describe this in the management of social services. INNOVATIVE. challenge. We are nearing the end of a month that promotes It was actually my then INCLUSIVE. awareness, acceptance and inclusion of these differences, teenaged kids, who introduced me to the world of children and the point of that is that and adults with disabilities D’var Torah given by Eve Rochman on ideally, is that we as a society through their volunteering Feb. 25th, 2023. must evolve to make our with Friendship Circle. I am sure neurotypical world more you’ve all heard of Friendship welcoming and flexible. Circle, an organization that Shabbat Shalom. I want to pairs neurotypical teens or thank ADATH and all of you for The next question I get asked, young adults with children who inviting me and the entourage what is a social enterprise? A have various disabilities. They from Zera Café to share the story Social enterprise is a revenue- participate in social activities of our thriving social enterprise generating business with a together and it’s inspiring to see during JDAIM, Jewish Disability twist. It has two goals: first to how these simple relationships awareness, acceptance and achieve a social mission, or make such a positive impact inclusion month. solve a problem, and, second on both the volunteers and to earn revenue that supports participants. Everyone wins I know that hearing from Laura that mission. and it’s really an amazing will be the most interesting model. I remember specifically part of this, so I will just tell you Zera Café is a social enterprise meeting a mom of a soon to a little about Zera Café, how it that addresses a difficult reality, be 21-year-old participant at came to be, how it has grown and that reality is that in the the Friendship Circle who was and evolved and then I will turn Jewish community alone, over about to graduate from school. it over to Laura. 15,000 adults live with some She was concerned about what sort of disability. Only 1 out would happen next for her So what is Zera Café? It is a of 4 of them is meaningfully daughter. It turns out that the not-for-profit social enterprise employed. When you think age of 21 is a crucial transitional catering service, founded 3 and about that, it’s really quite an age because that is when a half years ago that proudly impediment. Having a job, school ends and there’s a void offers meaningful supported especially in young adulthood after that. employment to adults who are is fundamentally important. It’s neurodiverse. not just for a paycheque, but Like for most people, not also for socialization, to gain life having a routine, a destination The first question I get asked skills, independence, a sense of and something meaningful is what does that mean, to be purpose and to be part of and to do every day would be very neurodiverse? And the fact is, contributing to community. detrimental to her. that we are all neurodiverse. We all process, think and function
This void or problem struck was actually quite terrifying, got right to work setting up me and I started to research because now I had to execute. a not-for-profit corporation, a possible solutions. A quick I really debated what to do, and board of directors, a website, google search, and sure was very worried that I would and even practicing some enough, you can often look to be in over my head. But despite recipes. In those first few Israel for innovative ideas and it all, I quit my job and decided months, I worked here with good food. I read about several to go for it. a few of the young adults cafés and catering services, who had participated in the operating as social enterprises, I’ve been saying the word I a programming that was already that were employing people lot, but there’s only one reason running here. We catered with diverse abilities. that this enterprise continues kiddushim here for several to exist and thrive to this day, weeks and then decided that It so happens that I had always and that is because we are we definitely wanted to cater enjoyed cooking and it had operating in an incredible dairy food. For that reason, been a fantasy of mine to create community where from the we had to find a bigger dairy a catering business. get-go , I have been supported kitchen. We arranged to work by exceptional people who out of the Shaare Zion’s kitchen So now, I had a graduate rolled up their sleeves and got starting in February 2020 and diploma in the management into the kitchen with me and our first project was baking of social service, a pretty far- gave so much of their time to hamentashen. There was some fetched idea of creating a help. I am blessed to have had talk around Purim that year catering business to employ the help of over 50 volunteers about the virus, but we were people with disabilities, and over these 3 years who are the too busy building momentum. absolutely no experience in very heart of the operation. We even had three small events doing either of those things! to cater beginning on March Our volunteers help us with 10th and we were excited to get So basically, a raging case of job coaching, cooking in the going. The events of course imposter syndrome. I really kitchen delivering our orders. never happened, and we were didn’t imagine that this idea We are currently in the middle shut down before we even would go very far, but it turns of our annual hamentashen started. out the community of people fundraiser which means we are who care for and love people rolling, cutting and pinching I thought we were done and with disabilities is tight and very thousands of hamentashen that I would return the grant welcoming. I only needed to and in the last two weeks alone, and go get another job in IT. But mention my idea to someone we’ve had so many volunteers then, the week before Passover, at the Friendship circle, and come and help us get through I got a call from Federation just a week later, I was invited the challenge. You name it, CJA. They knew that we had to meet parents of young they are there for us. In fact, secured a kitchen, and they adults with neurodiversity. One one of our star volunteers kindly needed our help to prepare of them was running programs joined us here today. Shiri emergency ready to eat meals for people with diverse needs Tamam is a favourite, vivacious that would be delivered to through her A-link foundation coach to our employees who vulnerable people who were right here at this synagogue. has an innate ability in the shut in. Early in the pandemic, She and another mom were very kitchen and to support our we didn’t even let seniors and supportive and encouraging of employees (she is a teacher immunocompromised people the idea and recommended I after all). On top of that, anyone enter grocery stores, so there apply for a Nova Grant throught who knows Shiri, knows that she was a real need to provide the JCF (which was due just a has a keen eye for the beauty meals. few weeks later). of what is going on around her and she captures this beauty in Oddly enough, this crisis ended Again, having never written photographs that she shares up being our pivot. While there a business plan, nor a grant with her many followers on weren’t any parties and events application, I wasn’t expecting social media. Through these to cater, Zera Café could, in the to receive one, but somehow posts, more and more people meantime, become a delivered, my bluff was called, and two are learning about our mission ready-to-eat meal service. We months later, I got an email what we’re all about. quickly figured out what to letting me know that the idea make and how to package it. would be supported with I laugh at the crazy timeline Our meals were prepared by a grant. You would think I of how we came to be. We got and delivered by volunteers in would be celebrating, but it the grant in October 2019, and the community for 7 weeks. 20
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