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Rome, Italy Destination Guide
Overview of Rome
The Eternal City of Rome, in whose name the Caesars sought to claim the world, opens for the visitor like a living
museum, liberally dotted with fascinating ruins, surviving relics and archaeological sites. The centuries peel back
with each new vista in this great city of gladiators, lunatic drivers and sumptuous pasta dishes. Vespas, nippy little
Fiats and red sports cars speed past trendy sidewalk bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of Fellini's La
Dolce Vita; while the chillingly stark facades of the Stadio Olimpico complex remind visitors of Mussolini's attempts
to reinvent the architecture of the Caesars.
For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona or
toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance splendour is perhaps best revealed in the Pope's
residence, the Vatican Palace, or in Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From early Christian
Basilicas to the Roman Forum, the Colosseum and the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the height
of the Roman Empire.
It may sound like a city of contrasts, but Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the new.
Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced with new ones, but Rome remains.
Key Facts
Language:
The official language of Italy is Italian. English is understood in the larger cities but not in the more remote
parts of the country.
Passport/Visa:
The borderless region known as the Schengen Area includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and
Switzerland. All these countries issue a standard Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option, and which
allows the holder to travel freely within the borders of all the aforementioned countries. Furthermore, all
foreign passengers to Italy must hold visible proof of financial means to support themselves while in the
country, return/onward tickets, and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination. Note that
visitors may be refused entry, either for public security, tranquillity, order or health reasons. Extensions of stay
in Italy are possible, by applying to local authorities. NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has
at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination.
Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Currency:
The Euro (EUR) is the official currency, which is divided into 100 cents. Those arriving in Italy with foreign
currency can obtain Euros through any bank, ATM or bureau de change. ATMs are widespread. Credit cards
are accepted in upmarket establishments and shops around the cities. Banks are closed on weekends, but
tend to have better rates than foreign exchange houses.
Electricity:
Electrical current in Italy is 230 volts, 50Hz. A variety of plugs are in use, including the European-style two-pin
plug.
Travel guide by wordtravels.com © Globe Media Ltd.
By its very nature much of the information in this travel guide is subject to change at short notice and travellers are urged to verify information on which they're
relying with the relevant authorities. Travmarket cannot accept any responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained
above. Event details can change. Please check with the organizers that an event is happening before making travel arrangements. We cannot accept any
responsibility for any loss or inconvenience to any person as a result of information contained above.
Page 1/18Rome, Italy Destination Guide
Travel to Rome
Climate for Rome
Rome enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot, dry summers. January is the coldest month in
Rome, and July and August the warmest. The weather in Rome during summer (June to August) can be
uncomfortably hot, with temperatures often exceeding 95°F (35°C) at midday, and locals tend to close up their
businesses during August. Winter (December to February) is mild, with the average temperature in December
hovering around 55°F (13°C). Heavy snowfall is rare but almost every winter there are light snow flurries in the
city. Rain showers are possible any time of year but the drizzle is seldom very disruptive to visitors. The best time
to travel to Rome is in the springtime, between March and May, when skies are blue and the weather warm.
Autumn is also considered peak tourist season, as the months of September and October are very pleasant.
Health Notes when travelling to Italy
There are no specific health risks associated with travel to Italy and you should be able to travel without special
vaccinations and medications. Medical facilities in Italy are good but travel insurance is still recommended for
non-EU citizens as medical attention can be expensive. EU citizens can make use of Italy's health services
provided they have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Although it should be possible to get most
medication in Italy, travel authorities always suggest that you take any prescribed medication that you require with
you, in its original packaging, and with a signed and dated letter from your doctor explaining what it is and why you
need it.
Safety Notes when travelling to Italy
Tourists are vulnerable to pickpocketing in the bigger cities, particularly on public transport, in crowded areas and
around tourist sites. It is advisable to be careful when carrying large amounts of cash and valuables. Make
intelligent use of hotel safes and split valuables between people, bags and pockets to limit the damage of being
pickpocketed. Be particularly careful around the main train station, Termini. Visitors should be wary of groups of
children, some of whom will distract attention while the others try to steal what they can.
Strikes by transport workers take place regularly throughout Italy and delays are possible.
Customs in Italy
In Italy, it is an offence to sit on steps and in courtyards near public buildings, including the main churches in
Florence; eating and drinking in the vicinity should also be avoided. Shorts, vests or any other immodest clothing
should not be worn inside churches.
Duty Free in Italy
Travellers over 17 years from non-EU countries do not have to pay duty on 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 250g of
tobacco. As well as this, travellers do not have to pay duty on 4 litres of wine, 16 lires of beer or 1 litre of spirits over
22 percent volume, or 2 litres of alcoholic beverages less than 22 percent volume. Other goods up to the value of
€430 is also permitted (reduced to €150 for children under 15).
Travellers from EU countries travelling within the EU are limited to 110 litres of beer, 90 litres of wine (of which 60
litres may be sparkling), 20 litres of fortified wine, 10 litres of spirits, 1kg of tobacco, 800 cigarettes, 200 cigars, 1kg
of tobacco and 400 cigarellos, perfume up to 50g or 250ml eau de toilette, and other goods for personal
consumption to the value of €430 per adult or €150 for children under 15 years. EU citizens are also able to claim
tax back if the VAT rates in Italy are higher than those in their country of residence. Prohibited items include
narcotic drugs, medicinal products, arms and weapons, explosives and protected animal and plant species.
Doing Business in Italy
Italians can be very formal and old fashioned, but are also warm and welcoming. Face to face communication is
best, and often a third party introduction can speed initial negotiations. Business attire is formal and very stylish,
and handshakes are the norm. First impressions count for a lot in Italy. Expect plenty of gesticulating and
interruptions, or people talking over each other. Business cards are used. Unfortunately the bureaucracy in Italy
can slow down deal-making.
Business hours are usually 9am to 5pm Monday to Friday, but can vary according to season and region.
Communication in Italy
The international access code for Italy is +39. City/area codes are in use, e.g. 02 for Milan and 06 for Rome. There
can be high surcharges on calls made from hotels. Hotels, cafes and restaurants offering free wifi are widely
available. As international roaming costs can be high, purchasing a local prepaid SIM card can be a cheaper
option.
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Tipping in Italy
Tipping is customary in Italy and 10 to 15 percent of the bill is acceptable in restaurants (unless, as is increasingly
the case, a 15 percent service charge has already been added to the bill). Hotels add a service charge of 15 to 18
percent, but it is customary to tip the service staff extra. Italians rarely tip taxi drivers, but a 5 to 10 percent tip is
always appreciated.
Passport/Visa Note
The borderless region known as the Schengen Area includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and
Switzerland. All these countries issue a standard Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option, and which allows
the holder to travel freely within the borders of all the aforementioned countries. Furthermore, all foreign
passengers to Italy must hold visible proof of financial means to support themselves while in the country,
return/onward tickets, and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination. Note that visitors may be
refused entry, either for public security, tranquillity, order or health reasons. Extensions of stay in Italy are possible,
by applying to local authorities. NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has at least six months validity
remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply
different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for Americans:
US citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond their intended stay in Italy. No visa
is required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day period.
Entry requirements for Canadians:
Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond their intended stay in Italy.
No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day period.
Entry requirements for UK nationals:
Passports endorsed 'British Citizen', 'British Subject' (containing a Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode
issued by the United Kingdom), and 'British Overseas Territories Citizen' issued by Gibraltar, must be valid on
arrival. British passports with other endorsements must be valid for three months beyond the period of intended
stay in Italy.
A visa is not required for British passports endorsed 'British Citizen' or 'British Subject' (containing a Certificate of
Entitlement to the Right of Abode issued by the United Kingdom), nor for holders of identity cards issued by
Gibraltar, and endorsed 'Validated for EU travel purposes under the authority of the United Kingdom'. No visa is
required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day period for holders of British passports with other endorsements.
Entry requirements for Australians:
Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid for three months beyond their intended stay in Italy. No visa is
required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day period.
Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Italy. No visa is required.
Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
New Zealand citizens must have a passports valid for three months beyond period of intended stay in Italy. No visa
is required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day period.
Entry requirements for South Africans:
South African citizens must have a passport that is valid for three months beyond their intended stay, and a valid
Schengen visa, to enter Italy.
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Getting around in Rome, Italy
The network of buses, trams, metro and trains covers the whole city from 5.30am to around midnight, and night
buses take over until about 5am, covering the main routes. The metro only has two lines, but is the easiest and
fastest way to get around. The bus service is cheap and reliable, albeit slow due to traffic congestion. Tickets cover
all forms of transport and must be pre-purchased and validated at the start of every journey; there are daily tickets
valid for unlimited rides, or standard tickets that allow for any bus or metro ride within a 75 minute time frame. Taxis
are notoriously expensive and display a list of surcharges. The historic centre of Rome is compact and manageable
on foot, and most of it is closed to normal traffic. Driving in Rome is an experience to be avoided.
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Attractions in Rome, Italy
Legend has it that Romulus founded Rome from the top of Palatine Hill in 753BC. With more than two millennia of
history, the city offers a spectacular and unmatched array of sights and experiences.
Rome's most famous ancient attraction is the Colosseum, the great arena of the gladiators dating back to 80 AD.
Nearby lies the Roman Forum, established in the 7th century BC, and now the ruins of what was once the social,
political and commercial centre of the Roman empire. Next on the list of historic attractions is the Pantheon.
Tourists enter the great church through massive bronze doors to marvel at the largest unreinforced concrete dome
ever built. Watching the sun stream into the church through the oculus is an unforgettable experience.
Within Rome's borders lies the independent state of the Vatican City. The Vatican museums house one of the
world's great art collections, culminating in Michelangelo's famous frescoes adorning the Sistine Chapel. Rising
above these spectacular works of art is Italy's largest basilica, St Peters. Michelangelo was also the architect
behind the soaring dome that looks down over St Peter's square and beyond.
Tourists still thirsting for art can visit the Museo e Galleria Borghese for paintings by Caravaggio, Raphael, and
Tition, and sculptures by Bernini. The Capitoline Museums are the oldest public museums in the world, dating back
to 1471, and house an incredible collection of sculptures.
Those tired out by the endless attractions can fall back into the Roman way of life. Wander the streets, relax at
cafe's, and watch the world stroll by before heading to a pizzeria or trattoria for authentic Roman fare, gelato and of
course a shot of strong Italian coffee.
Kids Attractions
Rome has been an enticing, romantic holiday destination for decades, drawing art- and history-lovers from all over
the world. This may seem more appealing to adults, but Rome also has a barrage of culture and entertainment to
offer children.
A holiday with kids in Rome is made fun and easy by the vast amount of parks, theatres and entertainment centres;
while a multitude of galleries and museums bring beautiful images and legendary characters to life. Historical sites,
such as the Roman Forum and the Colosseum, are also great for kids to explore.
If the weather turns bad, there are indoor entertainments like puppet shows and Looney's Indoor Entertainment
Centre, a great place for kids to hang out, featuring costumed characters and entertaining shows, as well as fun
play areas. There are many theatres throughout Rome staging excellent puppet shows (in English) that will keep
the kids amused. Well-known venues include the Pulcinella Puppet Theatre, an open-air theatre on Gianicolo Hill;
and the Teatro delle Marionette degli Accettella, on Via Genocchi.
Most of the attractions in this beautiful, ancient city can be enjoyed year-round. However, the best time to take
children on holiday to Rome is during the spring (April and May), when comfortably warm temperatures and blue
skies make for perfect sightseeing adventures.
Trastevere
Separated from central Rome by the Tiber River, Trastevere is a picturesque medieval neighbourhood
characterised by a quirky Bohemian atmosphere. Its narrow cobblestone streets are lined with overhanging flower
boxes and washing lines and are home to numerous cafes, boutiques, pubs and restaurants. The area has long
attracted artists, famous people and expats, and is a charming place to explore, having escaped the grand
developments of central Rome. Trastevere looks like most foreigners expect an Italian village to look, which is
partly why tourists find it so enchanting; the photographic opportunities are endless! There are some glorious old
churches in the area, perhaps the most lovely of which is the Basilica of Santa Maria, which has wonderful mosaics
and draws many visitors into the area for the first time. The best way to explore is just to wander aimlessly and see
where your feet take you. It is quite different at night time, when it seems more elegant, and it is worth visiting more
than once. As a result of the areas popularity and bohemian atmosphere beggars and scam artists can be a
problem and travellers should be wary of unwanted attention.
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Capitoline Hill
Opening time: Museums are open Tuesday to Sunday, from 9am to 8pm. Closed 1 January, 1 May, and 25
December.
Admission: €15 (adults) for access to all the museums, with concessions available.
Capitoline Hill was the original capital of Ancient Rome and continues to serve as the seat of the city's government.
It is the smallest, but also the most famous, of the Seven Hills of Rome, and once housed the Senate. The main
feature of the area is Michelangelo's Piazza del Campidoglio, a testimony to the superiority of Renaissance town
planning. The piazza is bordered by three palaces: the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the twin structures of the
Palazzo dei Senatori and Palazzo Nuovo, which house the Musei Capitolini, containing the largest collection of
Classical statues in the world. Among the notable statues found here are the Dying Gaul and the Satyr, the
Capitoline Wolf with Romulus and Remus, and the Spinario. Paths cut along the side of the hill from the
Campidoglio allow visitors to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the ancient sites of the Forum and Colosseum.
Exploring this historic area is a must for anybody interested in ancient Rome and the sense of age and power is
thrilling. Although the buildings are not all old the hill gives an amazing sense of what it must have been like during
the peak of the Roman Empire. The steps to the top can be a bit daunting but the climb is well worth the effort, and
there is access for disabled visitors.
Address: Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome
Telephone: +39 06 0608
Website: www.museicapitolini.org
Roman Forum (Foro Romano)
Opening time: Open daily from 8.30am until dusk. Closed on New Year's Day, 1 May and Christmas Day
Admission: Free
The site of Ancient Rome's commercial, political and religious centre rests in the valley between the Capitoline and
Palatine hills. The Forum's main thoroughfare, Via Sacra, slices through the old market square and former civic
centre. To make sense of the ruins and relics of the old Republic, it is helpful to consult a map of the area. Some of
the best-preserved and most notable monuments include the impressive Arch of Septimus Severus - a construction
designed to celebrate Roman victory over the Parthinians - and the former atrium of the House of the Vestal
Virgins, and the Temple of Vesta. Also of note are the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, and the Arch of Titus,
built to celebrate Titus' destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD. To the right of the arch are stairs snaking up the Palatine
Hill, through a series of terraces to the Farnese gardens. The scented avenue, festooned with roses and orange
trees, gives way to a magnificent vista over the Forum. Negotiating your way through the ruins is thrilling but can be
confusing and this attraction is best tackled with a guide or at least a good map. There are some really wonderful
guides available and they enrich the experience with information and context.
Address: Via dei Fori Imperiali
Telephone: +39 06 0608
Website: www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/roman-life/roman-forum.htm
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The Colosseum
Opening time: Open daily from about 9am to 6:15pm in summer, and from 9am to 4:30pm in winter. Times vary
depending on sunrise and sunset.
Admission: €12 (adults); €7 (reduced fee)
Known to be one of the most impressive buildings of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum was the largest structure
of its era. Emperor Vespasian, founder of the Flavian Dynasty, started construction of the Colosseum in 72 AD and
it was completed in 80 AD. This enduring symbol of ancient Rome, which used to be called the Flavian
Amphitheater, tenaciously clings to its foundations as the site of former gladiatorial conquests and brutal public
entertainment. Its architecture boasts an impressive array of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns and an
underground network of cells, corridors, ramps and elevators that were used to transport animals from their cages
to the arena. It could once hold a crowd of 55,000 spectators and had 80 entrances. Emperors staged days of free
public entertainment in this vast building, and not all the games were brutal and blood-thirsty - they often began
with comedic acts and exotic animal displays, but did invariably include gladiatorial fights to the death. The
magnificence of the original structure has been eroded through the years by pillaging and earthquakes so that only
a skeletal framework remains; however, the sense of history the Colosseum is still able to evoke is truly
awe-inspiring and it remains one of Rome's knock-out attractions, featuring on the bucket lists of many a traveller.
Address: Piazza del Colosseo
Telephone: +39 06 700 4261
Website: www.the-colosseum.net/around/visit.htm
Pantheon
Opening time: Open Monday to Saturday, from 8:30am to 7:30pm; on Sundays from about 9am to 6pm. Closed
New Year's Day, 1 May and Christmas Day.
Admission: Free
The stately Pantheon is one of the world's most inspiring architectural designs; almost two thousand years after it
was built, the Pantheon's dome is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. Built as a temple to the
Roman gods by Hadrian in 120 AD, its perfectly proportioned floating dome rests seductively on sturdy marble
columns. The only light source is the central oculus, which was used by the Romans to measure time (with the aid
of a sundial) and the dates of equinoxes and solstices. The sunlight pouring through the oculus and illuminating the
floor in the otherwise dark church is quite a sight. The south transept houses the Carafa Chapel and the tomb of
Fra Angelico rests under the left side of the altar. The Pantheon is still an active place of worship and Christian
services are conducted regularly. Visitors should show respect and keep their voices down; this is not difficult as
the interior inspires awe and humility which is perhaps why the atmosphere is almost always peaceful and quiet
despite the crowds of people that visit. Photography is allowed and there are audio guides available for hire. One of
the most iconic buildings in the world and certainly among Rome's most famous attractions, the Pantheon is a
must-see which seldom leaves visitors unaffected.
Address: Piazza della Rotonda
Telephone: +39 06 6830 0230
Website: www.pantheon-rome.com/opening-hours/
The Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna
The graceful Spanish Steps, built in 1725, elegantly curve their way from the Piazza di Spagna to the Church of
Santa Trinit dei Monti, a pastel-tinted neoclassical building. The shopper's paradise of Via Condotti leads back from
the Spanish steps to Via del Corso, and during spring the steps are decorated with pink azaleas. At the foot of the
steps lies Bernini's boat-shaped Barcaccia Fountain, and to the right is the unassuming Keats-Shelley Memorial
House. For lovers of the Romantic poets the steps have become a sort of pilgrimage site as a result of the
Memorial House. The steps and piazza can get really crowded but the bustle is actually part of the attraction in this
case: the Spanish Steps are perfect for settling down to some people-watching and soaking up the atmosphere of
the city. The steps are iconic and if you do walking tours of Rome you are almost guaranteed a stop here. Lots of
artists and musicians perform in the area which gives it a festive feel, but beware of tourist scams, like men
approaching pretty women to give them flowers and then demanding payment. If you want to take photographs it's
best to arrive early in the morning before the crowds do.
Address: Piazza di Spagna
Website: www.italyguides.it/en/lazio/rome/squares-and-fountains/spanish-steps
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Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi)
The tiny Piazza di Trevi has been immortalised through this fountain, built for Pope Clement XII. Arguably the most
famous and most beautiful fountain in all of Rome, and the largest Baroque fountain in the city, the statues
adorning this watery display represent Abundance, Agrippa, Salubrity, the Virgin and Neptune guided by two
Tritons. The fountain marks the terminal point of an ancient aqueduct that supplied Rome for more than four
hundred years. The story of the discovery of the spring of fresh water channelled into this aqueduct is represented
on the fountain's facade. Tossing a coin into the fountain (over your shoulder, with your back turned to the water) is
supposed to guarantee a return trip to Rome. This well-known myth has ensured that thousands of euros are
thrown into the fountain every day by tourists desperate for a chance to return; the money is used for charitable
projects so visitors are at least supporting a good cause, although often unknowingly. There are regular attempts to
steal money out of the fountain as well! The Trevi Fountain has been immortalised in many films and has become a
top attraction in Rome. The best time to visit is at night when it is stunningly lit up.
Address: Piazza di Trevi
Website: www.trevifountain.net/
St Peter's Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro)
Opening time: Open daily from 7am to 7pm (April to September), and 7am to 6pm (October to March).
Admission: Entry to the Basilica is Free. Entry to the Dome carries a charge.
The Basilica lies above the reputed site of St. Peter's tomb. It has an overwhelming interior, containing notable
sculptures including Michelangelo's Pieta, which is protected by bullet-proof glass since the damaging attack on it
in 1972. In the central aisle stands Arnolfo da Cambio's bronze statue of St Peter, its foot worn down by the
constant flow of pilgrims' kisses. Proudly resting above the papal altar is Bernini's Throne of St Peter. The Vatican
Grottoes, containing papal tombs, can be reached by steps from the statue of St Longinus. The Necropolis is
located one level below the grottoes. This is the legendary site of St Peter's tomb and advance permission has to
be obtained to view it. Tours of the Necropolis, called the Scavi Tour, take about 90 minutes and are fascinating but
must be booked well in advance. Children under 11 are not permitted on the tour. A strict dress code is in place for
St Peter's Basilica and no shorts, bare shoulders or miniskirts are allowed (for men and women). There are
frequent religious services at the Basilica which may disrupt visiting times. St Peter's Basilica is one of the most
famous religious attractions in the world and even from a secular perspective is breathtakingly impressive, with
enough art and history on offer to impress even the most experienced of travellers.
Address: Piazza San Pietro
Telephone: +39 06 6988 5435
Website: www.stpetersbasilica.info/contacts.htm
Vatican City and the Sistine Chapel
The Vatican City is a remarkable entity in that it is an independent state administered by the Roman Catholic
Church, and one of the world's richest countries. The population of this enclave doubles during the working week
as residents from Rome cross into the Vatican City to work within its boundaries. Scandal and intrigue has
somewhat tarnished the papacy's image over the years, but this does not detract from the magnificence of the art
collections housed within its buildings, or the passion the city inspires in the many pilgrims who flock to its holy
sites. Pope Francis has brought the Vatican back into the limelight in many positive ways. The must-see attractions
when on holiday in the Vatican City include St Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel.
The Sistine Chapel, one of Italy's most popular attractions, is known for the famous ceiling, painted by
Michelangelo, which looms above the frescoes on the side walls, painted by an illustrious team of artists that
included Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, Roselli, Pinturicchio, Signorelli and della Gatta. The altar wall is covered by
Michelangelo's Last Judgement, revealing the figure of Christ hovering above centre and flanked by Mary and other
saintly figures. The chapel is justified in its fame and leaves travellers breathless; it is a profoundly special place to
visit.
The Vatican Museums provide access to one of the world's greatest collections of art. The galleries stretch over
four miles (6km), and include the magnificent Raphael Rooms, the Etruscan Museum, and the Pio-Clementino
Museum, which boasts the world's largest collection of Classical statues.
Address: Viale Vaticano
Website: www.vatican.va
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Basilica di San Giovanni
Opening time: Open daily from 7am to 6.30pm
Admission: Basilica is free but €2 for entrance to the Cloister
The Basilica of St John Lateran was built in the 4th century by Constantine the Great and was the first church built
in Rome. It is the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, and as such ranks above all other Roman Catholic churches,
even St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. It is the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope, and it is here that he
celebrates Mass on certain religious holidays. The building has suffered much damage in the past and has been
rebuilt several times, leaving only fragmented parts of the original church. The present building is characterised by
its 18th-century façade and contains several important relics, a 13th-century cloister and an ancient baptistery.
Inside are numerous statues, paintings, the High Altar that can only be used by the Pope, and a cedar table that is
said to be the one used by Christ at the Last Supper. Across the street is one of the holiest sites in Christendom,
visited by pilgrims from around the world: the Palace of the Holy Steps, believed to be the 28 marble steps
originally at Pontius Pilate's villa in Jerusalem, that Christ climbed the day he was brought before Pilate. They have
been in Rome since 1589.
Address: Piazza S. Giovanni in Laterano
Telephone: +39 06 6988 6493
Website: www.turismoroma.it/cosa-fare/basilica-di-san-giovanni-in-laterano?lang=en
Villa Doria Pamphili Park
Rome is a busy, crowded city and it can be difficult to find some peace and quiet, or open spaces for exercise. The
best place to go to get some fresh air and a break from traditional sightseeing is the Villa Doria Pamphili, which is
the largest landscaped public park in Rome and a wonderful place to spend a few hours. The park is huge with
streams, a lake, lots of shaded areas and plenty of open grassy spaces; perfect for an early morning jog or stroll.
The park is also ideal if you are travelling to Rome with kids because it provides a lovely natural outdoor area for
family picnics and games, allowing children to blow off some steam. There are playgrounds, a skating rink and
soccer fields to enjoy, and pony rides around the Villa Doria Pamphili are also great fun. There is a little restaurant
for refreshments as well. The 17th-century villa, which gives the park its name, and features landscaped gardens,
is not usually accessible to tourists but is interesting to see from the outside. The park is actually lovely all year,
even in winter, though it is obviously at its best in good weather. Playgrounds and parks are hard to find in Rome
which automatically makes Villa Doria Pamphili a big hit with families visiting the city.
Address: Via San Pancrazio
Website: www.villapamphili.it/
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Events in Rome, Italy
ATP Masters Series: Rome
Sunday May 10, 2020 to Sunday May 17, 2020 (10 - 17 May 2020)
Where: Foro Italico
Many tennis fans consider the Rome Masters to be the second most prestigious clay court tennis tournament in the
world, after the French Open. The ATP Masters Series consists of nine tennis tournaments that are held annually in
Europe and North America and sees the world's top tennis players competing for the title of world number one. The
Rome Masters has officially been called the Internazionali BNL d'Italia since 2002, but the old name is still more
commonly used among fans. The Italian tennis championship was first held in 1930 in Milan. Rafael Nadal is the
most successful player in the Rome Masters to date. The Rome Masters is a fun tournament to attend and the
crowds are passionate and less polite and formal than you might find at tournaments like Wimbledon.
www.atpworldtour.com/en
RomaEuropa Festival
Wednesday September 22, 2021 to Sunday November 21, 2021 (22
September to 21 November 2021)
Where: Various venues throughout Rome.
RomaEuropa is Rome's annual international cultural event that features theatre, dance, and music performances.
Although the focus is on classical music, the festival is famous for the diversity of its various performers and there
should be something appealing to everyone.
The event has increased in size and prestige, making it one of the best arts and culture festivals in the world.
Thousands of international visitors flock to the picturesque city to enjoy the world-class productions and famous
artists.
The attractions range from formal, glamorous events with expensive price tags to free performance art in the
streets and bars. The Eternal City comes alive with music, dance, and exhibitions of all kinds.
If you are interested in the arts, it's highly recommended to plan your visit to coincide with RomaEuropa. The city
can get crowded during this time but the festive atmosphere is a bonus.
www.romaeuropa.net
Birth of Rome Celebrations
Tuesday April 21, 2020 (21 April 2020)
Where: Various
Every year, the birth of Rome is celebrated on 21 April, with numerous events taking place at notable venues
around the city, including the Roman Forum and Campidoglio. If you're lucky enough to be in Rome over this
period, you will have access to all sorts of activities and performances.
Many of the Roman buildings in the city are illuminated at night, and they come alive with reenactments of scenes
from Roman history, concerts, fireworks, parades, gladiator shows (historical accuracy is thankfully compromised
so that nobody dies) and traditional banquets.
Another huge bonus for tourists is that all of the museums and parks in Rome are open to the public on this day
every year so that people can celebrate the great city's cultural heritage. Of course, the lack of admission charges
does mean that attractions get very crowded and accommodation can be difficult to find on short notice, so it is best
to book your trip well in advance. Partaking in Rome's birthday celebrations is fun and festive and the Italians tend
to be extremely proud of their heritage and eager to share it.
Page 11/18Rome, Italy Destination Guide
Rome Marathon
Sunday April 05, 2020 (5 April 2020)
Where: Starts at the Colosseum
This annual event takes runners on a scenic tour of Rome, passing some of the most famous monuments in the
city like the Colosseum and St Peter's Basilica. Although it may be a tiring way to tour the city, it is an exhilarating
race, extremely well-supported, and enjoys a festive atmosphere.
The Marathon Village sets up about a week in advance with concerts, stalls, and shows, as well as all the practical
race necessities. In fact, during the races, the event turns the city into a stage with more than 50 music acts
including international stars, rock bands, DJs, folk groups, and local talent performing along the route to encourage
the runners and entertain the crowds of spectators.
Although the full marathon is a serious competitive event which attracts talented runners from all over the world,
there is also the Roma Fun Run, which is non-competitive and attracts about 80,000 people annually. Participants
in this event are free to do as they please and some bring along their dogs or rollerblades.
www.maratonadiroma.it
Page 12/18Rome, Italy Destination Guide
Nightlife in Rome, Italy
The nightlife in Rome is laid-back, in true Italian style. People like to sit at cafés or restaurants taking their time with
lots of food, wine and coffee. Campo dei Fiori, the Piazza Navona area and Trastevere are some of the best places
for bars and cafés, while the Testaccio and Ostiense districts are better for nightclubs. Roma C'è and TrovaRoma
(free with La Repubblica newspaper) have information on nightlife in Rome.
There are many wine bars and cafés near Campo de' Fiori, Piazza Navona and Via della Pace. Cafés in Trastevere
attract visitors to see Piazza di Santa Maria's fountain and 12th-century church lit up at night, as well as occasional
guitar performances.
There are always spectacular nightclubs available for the real party animals in Rome, but some of them do close
during August. When the clubs close for summer, there are numerous outdoor venues around town and near Ostia;
outdoor festivities on Via di Monte Testaccio, in Testaccio, take centre stage and include food stalls and markets.
The Teatro dell'Opera is home to the Rome Opera Ballet and opera is performed at the Baths of Caracalla's
open-air ruins in July and August. Rock bands often perform at Stadio Flaminio and the Palazzo dello Sport.
Page 13/18Rome, Italy Destination Guide
Shopping in Rome, Italy
Rome, only too aware of its popularity with international tourists and investors, is an expensive shopping
destination; however, some deals can be found on trinkets like crafts, leather goods and glasswork. To find these
bargains, look to the markets of central Rome, which generally operate Monday to Saturday from 7am to 1pm. On
Sundays, the popular Porta Portese flea market operates from the Trastevere district. While this market is
stimulating for shopping enthusiasts, Rome has some of the most skilled pickpockets in the world, and visitors are
advised to take care with their possessions.
Another budget shopping option popular in Rome is second-hand book and clothing shopping, with an abundance
of stores located throughout the city. Antique shopping is also pervasive but could prove expensive for those who
aren't sure of what they're doing!
If you have the means, Rome has an assortment of boutique stores, with brands like Prada, Valentino, Gucci and
Fendi all represented in the Piazza di Spagna. The Piazza San Silvestro exhibits Rome's best jewellers, such as
Bulgari and Martinelli, among others. In Via del Corso one can find, in addition to an assortment of clothing
department stores, the flagship stores for Ferrari (which is worth a look if nothing else) and Swarovski, with
exquisite crystal-wrought crafts.
Page 14/18Rome, Italy Destination Guide
Dining in Rome, Italy
Rome is delicious and affordable when it comes to dining out, and while everyone in the world may claim to 'love'
Italian food, you cannot really compare 'ordinary' pizza and pasta to the wonderful dishes you can sample in the
nation's capital. Italian food prepared in the Italian tradition is strong in flavour, meagre in ingredients, and richer
and higher in calories than the global imitations.
The typical meal is accompanied by a bruschetta ammazzavampiri(garlic canapé) and grated cheeses. Not
surprisingly, pastas and pizzas are provided in abundance, the local varieties of which are not to be missed. Red
meat and seafood dishes in the international tradition are also on offer but are more expensive and come in less
generous servings.
There are three main types of restaurant in Rome: an osteriais an informal gathering-spot, serving basic spaghetti
meals and some wine; t rattorieare more languid, bistro-style affairs, offering large meals in a homely setting; and
ristoranteoffer the more fancy and lavish silver spoon and wine-list dining experience. All three can be found in the
popular districts of Centro Storico, along Via Cavour and around Stazione Termini. The Borgo district near the
Vatican offers some of the cheapest dining options in Rome.
Breakfasts in Rome, as in most of Italy, are minimal, and people rarely leave the house for their first meal of the
day. The main event is lunch, which sees restaurants open between 1pm and 3pm - most locals enjoy their lunch
breaks in three courses!
La Rosetta —
Seafood
Possibly the best seafood restaurant in Rome, the cuisine at La Rosetta is world-class. A selection of marinated
seafood appetizers, such as squid with ginger and French beans, is the best way to appreciate the flavours,
followed by one of the superb pasta dishes dressed with fish or seafood. The menu includes almost every type of
Mediterranean fish, grilled or roasted to perfection, and desserts such as the ricotta cheesecake with honey are
worth saving space for. Reservations essential. Open for lunch and dinner Monday to Saturday.
Via della Rosetta 8 (Piazza Navona)
Rome, Italy
www.larosetta.com
La Pergola —
Mediterranean
This sophisticated rooftop restaurant boasts a spectacular view of the city below, and has an elegant setting with
candlelit tables and impeccable service. Many Roman food critics claim it is the best restaurant in the city, which is
attested to by a list of regulars that includes Prince Rainier of Monaco, Bruce Springsteen and Glenn Close. Food
is the very best of Mediterranean haute cuisine and each dish is a work of art in presentation and taste. A
sundowner at the chic cocktail bar is a fine way to start the evening. Reservations essential. Closed Sunday and
Monday. Dinner only.
Hilton Hotel, Via Cadlolo 101, San Pietro
Rome, Italy
www.romecavalieri.com/lapergola.php
Ai Tre Scalini —
Italian
Small, unpretentious and serving top-quality Roman cuisine, Ai Tre Scalini is one of the nicest restaurants in the
area close to the Colosseum. The small menu is a gourmet experience, from the cheeses and salamis to porchetta,
complemented by the wide variety of wines on offer. Reservations required. Closed Mondays. Open from 6pm.
ViaPanisperna
Rome, Italy
Page 15/18Rome, Italy Destination Guide
Airports in Rome
Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO)
Rome Leonardo da Vinci International Airport
www.adr.it
Location: Rome The airport is 19 miles (30km) southwest of central Rome.
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 between the last Sunday in March and the Saturday before the last Sunday in October).
Contacts: Telephone: +39 06 65 951 or +39 06 6595 4554.
Transfer between terminals: A free shuttle bus operates between the terminals and car parks every 15 minutes.
Getting to the city: The train station is across the road from Terminal 3, near car park D. There are two trains to
the city. The Leonardo Express travels directly to Roma Termini, the station in the city centre, every half hour from
6.30am to 11.30pm. Buy a ticket at the ticketing counter in the station and then validate it at one of the machines
(the ticket will then be valid for an hour and a half). A cheaper option is the slightly slower Regional FL1 train, which
runs to major stations (Tiburtina, Tuscolana, Ostiense and Trastevere) every 15 minutes, or every half hour on
Sundays and holidays. Cotral buses leave from Roma Tiburtina railway station and stop at Piazza dei Cinquecento
in front of the national museum.
Car rental: The car rental desks are in the multi-level car park lots C and B, directly in front of the terminal and
connected via passenger walkways. Simply follow the signs from the arrivals area. There are several major
companies represented, including Hertz, Avis, Sixt and Budget, as well as a few local operators.
Airport Taxis: Authorised taxis can usually be found in the arrivals areas.
Facilities: Airport facilities include ATMs and currency exchange, information desks, travel agents, pharmacies,
massage parlours, a beauty parlour, a hairdresser, as well as slot machines and laundry facilities. There are
business facilities, and there are myriad shopping and dining options.
Parking: Parking spaces are available in front of the terminal, and there is a variety of options within the garages
and long-term lots. All parking options are connected to the terminals via walkways or shuttle buses.
Page 16/18Rome, Italy Destination Guide
Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA)
Giovan Battista Pastine Airport
www.adr.it
Location: Rome The airport is situated nine miles (15km) southeast of Rome.
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 between the last Sunday in March and the Saturday before the last Sunday in
September).
Contacts: +39 06 7934 8521 or +39 06 7949 4234.
Transfer between terminals: Not applicable - Ciampino Airport has only one terminal building, though you will
take a shuttle from your plane to the arrivals area.
Getting to the city: Airport taxis are available, but taxi fares from Ciampino Airport into the centre of Rome
(defined as the area within the Aurelian walls) can be prohibitively expensive. To combat this problem, the airport
has set up an official taxi stand, located opposite the arrivals hall. Here, taxis operate on a fixed rate of about €30
per cab, good for a maximum of four passengers and their baggage. The trip should take 25 minutes - but in traffic,
it'll be closer to an hour. Buses are another option, and there are many service providers. Travellers are advised to
choose to go the public bus route.
Car rental: Car rentals are provided by Avis, Budget, Europcar, National, Sixt and Hertz. The rental offices are
well-signed and are located near the airport's entrance. You will require an International Driving Permit (IDP) in
order to rent a vehicle, and all cars will feature automatic transmissions.
Airport Taxis: Only use authorised taxis (white cars with meters). The journey to central Rome will take about 40
minutes. A surcharge is added on Sundays, public holidays, late at night and for excess baggage.
Facilities: A bank (Banco di Roma) is located in the departures area, and numerous ATMs and bureaux de change
are scattered throughout the terminal building. A lost and found office is also available, as is a VIP lounge with a
snackbar and private boarding/disembarkation gates. Other facilities include nursery and medical facilities; a
passenger assistance and customer service desk; tour operators and travel agencies; shops and cafes; and full
access and comprehensive facilities for disabled passengers (the airport is renowned for its convenience for
disabled passengers).
Parking: Both short- and long-term parking is available at Ciampino Airport. The first 15 minutes are free,
thereafter various charges are levied.
Departure Tax: Departure tax is included in the price of your ticket.
Page 17/18Rome, Italy Destination Guide
Currency
The Euro (EUR) is the official currency, which is divided into 100 cents. Those arriving in Italy with foreign currency
can obtain Euros through any bank, ATM or bureau de change. ATMs are widespread. Credit cards are accepted
in upmarket establishments and shops around the cities. Banks are closed on weekends, but tend to have better
rates than foreign exchange houses.
Exchange rate for 1 EUR - Euro
1.12 BMD 1.12 USD 0.77 GBP 121.65 JPY 1.46 CAD 1.10 CHF
Bermudan Dollar U.S. Dollar U.K. Pound Sterling Japanese Yen Canadian Dollar Swiss Franc
1.54 AUD 28.05 UAH 377.26 KZT 1,682.21 LBP 0.80 LYD 7.66 BOB
Australian Dollar Ukrainian Hryvnia Kazakhstani Tenge Lebanese Pound Libyan Dinar Bolivian Boliviano
120.52 NPR 0.43 OMR 4.07 QAR 1.54 SGD 9.26 SEK 7.41 TTD
Nepalese Rupee Omani Rial Qatari Rial Singapore Dollar Swedish Krona Trinidad Tobago Dollar
11.15 VEF 51.20 DOP 7.51 HRK 20.82 MXN 654.97 XOF 3.54 PGK
Venezuelan Bolivar Dominican Peso Croatian Kuna Mexican Peso West African CFA Franc Papua New Guinean kina
1.12 BSD 2.36 FJD 25.29 HNL 123.47 DZD 1,330.84 MMK 12.50 BWP
Bahamian Dollar Fiji Dollar Honduran Lempira Algerian Dinar Myanma Kyat Botswana Pula
3.76 PEN 774.75 CLP 534.10 AMD 27.00 CZK 22.32 MDL 138.84 ISK
Peruvian Nuevo Sol Chilean Peso Armenia Dram Czech Koruna Moldova Lei Icelandic Krona
3,282.94 UZS 4.31 ILS 0.79 JOD 0.34 KWD 35.02 UYU 39.68 MUR
Uzbekistan Sum Israeli New Sheqel Jordanian Dinar Kuwaiti Dinar Uruguayan Peso Mauritian Rupee
31.85 NIO 9.32 NOK 4.38 PLN 4.19 SAR 163.12 LKR 39.79 THB
Nicaraguan Córdoba Norwegian Krone Polish Zloty Saudi Riyal Sri Lanka Rupee Thai Baht
4.10 AED 4.02 BRL 4.52 RON 8.68 HKD 656.46 XAF 25,106.99 VND
U.A.E Dirham Brazilian Real Romanian New Leu Hong Kong Dollar Central African CFA Franc Vietnamese Dong
15.58 ARS 3.01 XCD 8.75 GTQ 10.92 MAD 0.42 BHD 1.12 PAB
Argentine Peso East Caribbean Dollar Guatemalan Quetzal Moroccan Dirham Bahrain Dinar Panamanian Balboa
1.67 AZN 3,482.98 COP 76.30 KGS 312.53 HUF 8.79 TJS 15,285.70 IDR
Azerbaijan Manat Colombian Peso Kyrgyzstan Som Hungarian Forint Tajikistan Ruble Indonesian Rupiah
9.92 EGP 1,330.60 KRW 6,333.44 PYG 4.65 MYR 601.85 CRC 1.64 NZD
Egyptian Pound South Korean Won Paraguayan Guaraní Malaysian Ringgit Costa Rican Colón New Zealand Dollar
117.01 PKR 74.62 RUB 17.43 ZAR 2.37 TND 2.23 BBD 1.96 BGN
Pakistani Rupee Russian Rouble South African Rand Tunisian Dinar Barbadian Dollar Bulgarian Lev
3.30 TRY 52.08 PHP 36.44 TWD 219.51 NGN 119.70 XPF 4.37 GHS
Turkish Lira Philippine Peso New Taiwan Dollar Nigerian Naira CFP Franc Ghanaian Cedi
139.55 JMD 2.01 ANG 1.54 BND 123.51 RSD 7.35 CNY 22,229.06 BYR
Jamaican Dollar Neth. Antillean Guilder Brunei Dollar Serbian Dinar Chinese Yuan Belarussian Ruble
7.43 DKK 3.84 TMT 75.14 INR
Danish Krone New Turkmenistan Manat Indian Rupee
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