One World, One Future - Ireland's Policy for International Development - DFA
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
SUSTAINABLE BETTER GOVERNANCE, REDUCED HUNGER, DEVELOPMENT, INCLUSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS AND STRONGER RESILIENCE ECONOMIC GROWTH ACCOUNTABILITY World, Future s Policy rnational ment Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security RIALTAS NA hÉIREANN GOVERNMENT OF IRELAND 2015–2018
“Peace is so much more than just the absence of conflict. Sustainable peace is best built with the full participation of women at all stages.” Charlie Flanagan, T.D. Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Cover Image: A young girl in the Az Seyafa area north of Beit Lahiya in Gaza City, Panos Pictures
2 “Women’s participation in the prevention and resolution of conflicts is critical to building sustainable peace because no society can develop – economically, politically or socially – when half of its population is marginalized.” Mary Robinson, former President of Ireland
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 3 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations 4 Introduction 5 Strategic Aims 6 Methodology 7 Pillars and Measures 8 Pillar 1: Prevention 9 Pillar 2: Empowerment and Participation 10 Pillar 3: Protection, Relief and Recovery 11 Pillar 4: Promotion 12 Monitoring and Evaluation 13 Annex I: Monitoring Framework 14 Annex II: Members of Consultative Group 22 Fuuri Health Post, Ethiopia, Irish Aid
4 List of Abbreviations ATHU Anti-Human Trafficking Unit (Department of Justice and Equality) CEDAW Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women CG Consultative Group Cosc The National Office for the Prevention of Domestic, Sexual and Gender-based Violence CRU Conflict Resolution Unit (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade) CSO Civil Society Organisation CSDP Common Security and Defence Policy DCD Development Co-operation Division (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade) DFAT Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade DJE Department of Justice and Equality EU European Union FGM Female Genital Mutilation GBV Gender-Based Violence HRC Human Rights Council HSE Health Service Executive ICC International Criminal Court ICGBV Irish Consortium on Gender Based Violence ISP International Security Policy Unit (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade) MG Monitoring Group NAP National Action Plan NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NGO Non-Governmental Organisation OSCE Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe PfP Partnership for Peace RIA Reception and Integration Agency (Department of Justice and Equality) SADD Sex- and Age- Disaggregated Data SEA Sexual Exploitation and Abuse SGBV Sexual and Gender-Based Violence UNSCR United Nations Security Council Resolution UNTSI United Nations Training School in Ireland UPR Universal Periodic Review WPS Women, Peace and Security Presidential Election Campaign, Uganda, Irish Aid
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 5 Introduction The pursuit of international peace, security and sustainable Ireland’s first National Action Plan on UNSCR 1325 development is the overarching goal of Irish foreign policy. addressed these elements and more.2 In 2010, Ireland It is the fundamental guiding principle that underpins conducted a cross-learning initiative involving participants Ireland’s interactions with the wider world. This goal is not from Ireland, Northern Ireland, Liberia and Timor Leste.3 achievable without the empowered participation of women. This initiative fed into the drafting of Ireland’s first National Action Plan (NAP) on UNSCR 1325 for the years 2011- The Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda recognises 2014. A Consultative Group led by an independent Chair both the particularly adverse effect of conflict on women was closely involved in the development of this first NAP.4 and girls, as well as their critical role in conflict prevention, It contained actions under five pillars relating to, inter peace negotiations, peacebuilding, and governance. alia, Ireland’s overseas development aid programme, our Equitable, durable and sustainable peace and reconciliation peacekeeping deployments, and our contributions to post- cannot be built without women at the table. conflict reconciliation on the island of Ireland. Actions also address the needs and human rights of women on the The first Women, Peace and Security resolution, United island of Ireland who have been affected by conflict. The Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325, Plan was monitored independently by a Monitoring Group was adopted in 2000, and marked a watershed moment (MG), which produced a comprehensive Mid-Term Progress when the international community recognised the Report5 highlighting a number of successes, gaps and particular impact of conflict on women and girls. The tenth challenges in implementation.6 anniversary of its adoption, however, brought increased international attention to the weak implementation of 2015 is a significant year. It marks 15 years since the this binding resolution. UNSCR 1325 is bolstered by six adoption of the first Women, Peace and Security resolution. subsequent resolutions: 1820 (2008), 1888 (2009), 1889 It marks 20 years since the Beijing Declaration and Platform (2009), 1960 (2010), 2106 (2013) and 2122(2013), each for Action. The United Nations Security Council has bringing focus on particular aspects of the agenda such mandated the United Nations Secretary General to produce as sexual violence in conflict, impunity, and women’s a report on the implementation of UNSCR 1325, and a participation in decision making. global study reflecting the current state of play is underway. These developments are complementary to a broad gender The Irish approach to the Women, Peace and Security equality policy agenda which includes the Convention agenda is unique, with multiple perspectives brought on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against together through cross Government collaboration and Women (CEDAW). Ireland’s second National Action Plan will co-operation. First, the Irish Defence Forces and An Garda benefit from the medium-term, strategic perspective set Síochána are active participants in UN and UN-mandated out in this review process. Most significantly, the National overseas peace operations. This experience provides a solid Action Plan will focus on where Ireland can be most foundation from which to begin to address international effective and achieve maximum impact with its resources. security issues. Secondly, Ireland’s overseas development aid programme, Irish Aid, is a world-leading programme. Ireland’s policy for international development One World, One Future1 identifies gender inequality and gender-based violence (GBV) as priorities to address. Lastly, Ireland has direct domestic experience of conflict and post-conflict reconciliation. The people of Ireland have experienced the effects of the Northern Ireland conflict and successive governments have been actively engaged in political, peace and reconciliation processes to resolve the Northern Ireland conflict. Furthermore, Ireland is a country of increasingly rich diversity, and a growing 2 National Action Plan for implementation of UNSCR 1325, 2011-2014, number of women are arriving here from conflict areas, available online at www.dfa.ie. 3 Report of Cross Learning Process on UN Security Council Resolution both as asylum seekers as well as via the Government’s 1325, available on www.dfa.ie Refugee Resettlement Programme. The case for Ireland’s 4 The Consultative Group of the first National Action Plan was chaired robust engagement with the Women, Peace and Security independently by trade unionist and human rights activist, Inez McCormack (1943 - 2013). agenda is clear. 5 Mid-Term Progress Report Implementation of Ireland’s National Plan for UNSCR 1325, 2011 – 2014, available online at www.dfa.ie. 6 The Monitoring Group of the first National Action Plan was chaired independently by writer and former Government Minister, Liz McManus. 1 One World, One Future, Ireland’s policy She was a member of Dáil Eireann (1992-2011) and Minister for Housing for international development, available on www.dfa.ie. and Urban Renewal (1994-1997).
All Female Guard of Honour at Cumman na mBan commemoration, Glasnevin Cemetery, Irish Defence Forces Strategic Aims Ireland will deliver on its commitment Ireland’s National Action Plan aims to: to implement the Women, Peace and Strengthen women’s leadership and participation in decision-making Security agenda through a robust, in conflict and post-conflict situations whole-of-government National Action Plan. This Plan will advance, among Ensure that a gender perspective is incorporated into Ireland’s policy-makers and stake-holders, a engagement in overseas humanitarian and development aid, comprehensive understanding of peace-keeping, governance, post-conflict activities and interventions the complex and inter‑related issues Bolster Ireland’s ongoing work on protection from and prevention involved in implementation. of gender-based violence Leverage Ireland’s participation in global and regional fora to champion the implementation of the Women, Peace and Security resolutions
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 7 Methodology Ireland’s second National Action Plan was drafted in line with the following processes: »» A Consultative Group to input into the »» Assessing monitoring and evaluation process consultation process A relevant and effective National Action Plan is a A Consultative Group (CG) comprising an equal and living document and it is vital that actions can be balanced representation from statutory bodies, civil amended and updated as the operating environment society and academic experts with relevant experience changes. The recommendation of the Monitoring of conflict or post-conflict situations, the Women, Group’s Mid‑Term Progress Report on Ireland’s first Peace and Security policy agenda and experience of the NAP for fewer and broader commitments in Ireland’s development of National Action Plans on UNSCR 1325 second NAP was a guiding principle in the drafting was established. Nominations were sought from the of this document. The robust monitoring mechanism Monitoring Group of the first National Action Plan and established in the first NAP is bolstered in this members were appointed by the Minister for Foreign successive document, and the role of independent Affairs and Trade. The group’s role was to advise and reviewers is maintained as a significant factor in inform the development of the second National Action monitoring implementation. Plan. The group was chaired independently while the Conflict Resolution Unit (CRU) provided a Secretariat.7 »» Using meaningful indicators It is important that indicators are specific and measurable »» An open, transparent and public consultation but it is also important that they focus on information A Consultation Document was prepared by the that is meaningful and relevant. Furthermore, it is Consultative Group and was published on the important that baselines are established in order to track Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s (DFAT) progress. Indicators are both quantitative (numerical) and website, inviting written submissions from relevant qualitative (categorical) and measure progress against stakeholders on how Ireland could renew the National both output (activities) and outcome (the impact of Action Plan. In all, 37 written submissions were received those activities). from stakeholders and these are available online.8 The Consultative Group also organised a consultative workshop in Iveagh House, Dublin, which featured an expert panel discussion and roundtable discussions on the themes of empowerment, prevention, protection and relief, monitoring and accountability, and international developments. This workshop provided an opportunity for participants to listen to the voices of policy experts and women affected by conflict, as well as network and share experiences. Details of attendees and reports of the themes discussed are also available online.9 Roundtable discussion during the Consultative Workshop, Iveagh House, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 7 The Consultative Group of the second National Action Plan was chaired independently by Colm Byrne of the humanitarian and development sector in Ireland and internationally. Colm is Humanitarian Manager for Oxfam Ireland. Membership of the Consultative Group can be found at Colm Byrne, Dr. Niamh Reilly, Brendan Ward, Giulia Pasquinelli Annex II on page 22. and Mavie Kitenge take part in the panel discussion during the 8 Public consultation submissions, available on www.dfa.ie. Consultative Workshop, Iveagh House, Department of Foreign 9 Consultative Workshop Final Report, available on www.dfa.ie. Affairs and Trade
8 Pillars and Measures The measures that the Government of Ireland commits to taking in this National Action Plan are centred around four Pillars: Prevention Empowerment and Participation Protection, Relief and Recovery Promotion “The Government is committed to ensuring that Ireland continues to play its role, both nationally and internationally, in furthering the cause of gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls. It is only through a collective effort that we can pave a way for girls to enjoy the full expressions of their rights, fulfil their potential and contribute to and benefit from discrimination-free societies.” Seán Sherlock T.D., Minister of State for Development, Trade Promotion and North-South Co-operation.
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 9 Pillar 1: Prevention Prevention of Conflict, Including Gender‑Based Violence (GBV) and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) The prevention of conflict, including The Government of Ireland commits to: conflict-related gender-based violence a) Continue the implementation of effective training policies on the and sexual exploitation and abuse is prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse, human rights, gender extremely complex. Ireland’s initial equality, and international humanitarian law for all relevant work under this pillar of the Women, Irish staff deployed overseas Peace and Security agenda focused successfully on the provision of b) Address the issue of impunity for conflict-related sexual violence in comprehensive training to personnel national and international legal systems deployed overseas, and capacity- c) Contribute in a strategic manner to the promotion of peace, stability building of partners and civil society and security organisations (CSOs) in conflict affected countries and contexts. The d) Work to prevent and respond to sexual and gender-based violence in Government of Ireland will continue to situations of fragility strengthen these efforts. In addition, the Government of Ireland believes that achieving sustainable peace is much more complex than the simple absence of conflict. A rules-based international system, founded on international law and the peaceful resolution of disputes, represents the only solid foundation for global peace and security. With this in mind, Private Clare Dargan, Irish Defence Forces, Tibnin, Lebanon, Irish Defence Forces Ireland will continue to advocate for open, representative, transparent and effective international organisations and institutions as a driver of stability.
10 Pillar 2: Empowerment and Participation Participation and Representation of Women in Decision Making The active participation of women in The Government of Ireland commits to: decision-making, including leadership a) Implement the commitments relating to the empowerment of women roles, is perhaps the most crucial pillar in Ireland’s policy for international development, One World, One in the successful implementation Future relating to fragile and humanitarian contexts of the Women, Peace and Security agenda. It is the focus of UN Security b) When working with private sector entities and in promoting Irish Council Resolution 2122 of October interests, seek to promote synergies between this work and the 201310. Ireland’s policy for international empowerment of women in conflict and post-conflict situations development, One World, One c) Support the empowerment and participation in decision-making of Future, recognises the cross-cutting women on the island of Ireland, including those affected by conflict importance of the empowerment of women, economically, politically and d) Increase the participation of women at senior decision making and socially in order to build peaceful, leadership levels in Irish defence, police and foreign services resilient and stable societies. It is e) Incorporate the Women, Peace and Security agenda as a key theme of important also that efforts are made engagement with situations of fragility to include women as full and equal participants in conflict prevention, f) Support and promote women peace-builders and a gender perspective protection and peacebuilding activities in peace-building in post-conflict situations. The national g) Support engagement of men in advancing gender equality and other ownership of processes to promote initiatives which promote the principles of Women, Peace and Security the empowerment of women and increased gender equality is key to their success, both in situations of Presidential Election Campaign, Uganda, Irish Aid fragility and in post-conflict contexts, in Ireland, Northern Ireland and overseas. The Government of Ireland is fully committed to ensuring to the fullest the valuable contribution of women to national and international peace and security. 10 UN Security Council Resolution 2122, 18 October 2013.
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 11 Pillar 3: Protection, Relief and Recovery Protection From Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Other Violations of Women’s Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law, and Relief, Recovery, and Rehabilitation The protection of women and girls The Government of Ireland commits to: from gender-based violence and a) Work to eliminate the scourge of sexual violence in conflict sexual exploitation and abuse in crisis and conflict situations was identified b) Work to protect women and girls in humanitarian crises, including as a major strength of Ireland’s first those crises as a result of conflict National Action Plan on Women, c) Support the relief, recovery and rehabilitation of women on the island Peace and Security by an independent of Ireland affected by conflict Mid Term Progress Report. Significant achievements have been made, including the incorporation of a range of policies and mechanisms in respect of gender and sexual exploitation into the Defence Forces, An Garda Síochána and Rapid Response Corps. The Government of Ireland recognises the need to be vigilant and pro- active in continuing to prevent and respond to such crimes, particularly in emergency situations. Ireland is also Liberian police officers, Irish Aid committed to increasing coherence in its activities in the area of the relief, recovery and rehabilitation of women affected by conflict on the island of Ireland, including women who have migrated to Ireland from conflict affected areas.
12 Pillar 4: Promotion Promotion of Women, Peace and Security agenda in International, Regional and National Arenas The inclusion of a pillar devoted to The Government of Ireland commits to: the promotion of the Women, Peace a) Support the inclusion of the Women, Peace and Security agenda and Security agenda in international, where relevant in human rights mechanisms regional and national arenas was an innovation in Ireland’s first National b) Leverage Ireland’s role in regional and international organisations Action Plan. Despite being a small to gain visibility for and increase implementation of the Women, state with modest resources, this Peace and Security agenda has proven to be a valuable area c) Increase lesson-sharing of Irish experience of Women, Peace of activity where Ireland is well- and Security positioned to maximise the impact of its engagement. The UN Security d) Build public awareness of Ireland’s commitment to the Women, Council has recognised that “without Peace and Security agenda a significant implementation shift, women and women’s perspectives will continue to be underrepresented in conflict resolution, peace building and protection in the foreseeable future.11” Ireland intends to redouble its efforts in the promotion of the Women, Peace and Security agenda, with the intention of increasing momentum towards this implementation shift and of mainstreaming the principles of Ambassador David Donoghue speaking at the launch of the UN Women Global Study on the Implementation of UNSCR 1325, UN Women/Ryan Brown Women, Peace and Security. Ireland will also step up efforts to promote the Women, Peace and Security agenda in regional and national fora. 11 UN Security Council Resolution 2122, 18 October 2013.
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 13 Monitoring and Evaluation This National Action Plan is at its The Monitoring Group will also: core a living document, intended to be updated, improved and reflected »» Revise existing objectives, actions and targets in light of emerging issues and policy agendas in Women, Peace and Security, and upon throughout its implementation in response to lessons learned and challenges identified in the as context dictates in order to ensure monitoring process that actions taken are meaningful and constructive. »» Work with the appropriate Oireachtas committees to ensure involvement by parliamentarians in the monitoring of National Action A Monitoring Group which have the Plan implementation spirit and ambition of the Women, Peace and Security agenda as a »» Develop and use outreach and communications mechanisms to ensure regular dissemination of updates to wider communities of guiding principle, will be formed to stakeholders and make sure, in particular, that the perspectives of oversee the regular and systematic women affected by conflict are incorporated into the ongoing work review of progress on achieving of the Monitoring Group stated objectives, actions and targets across all pillars as set out in the Plan, including the publication of The Government of Ireland commits to: independent progress reports two a) Fully support the effective monitoring and evaluation of the years after its adoption and again commitments of the National Action Plan by the Monitoring Group at the end of the term of the Plan. It will also be a dynamic and engaged forum for the discussion of implementation of the National Action Plan and other issues relating to Irish engagement with the Women, Peace and Security agenda. The Monitoring Group will consist Roundtable discussions during Consultative Workshop, Iveagh House, Department of of representatives from the relevant Foreign Affairs and Trade statutory bodies, and will also include at least 50% representation from civil society and academia with demonstrable relevant experience and expertise. The Monitoring Group will meet four times a year and will be independently chaired. A secretariat and technical support will be provided by the Conflict Resolution Unit. Capacity building of the Monitoring Group will also be supported by the Conflict Resolution Unit, in cooperation with Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s Evaluation and Audit Unit.
14 Annex I: Monitoring Framework PILLAR 1: Prevention of Conflict, Including Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) Commitment Actions Actor Indicator 1a) Continue the Promote best practice in Defence Forces, DFAT Number of Irish and implementation of effective effective training on Women, (Political Division) international military and training policies on the Peace and Security issues civilian deployees and potential prevention of sexual by sharing lessons-learned, deployees trained on Women, exploitation and abuse, human including through supporting Peace and Security issues rights, gender equality, and the United Nations Training international humanitarian School Ireland (UNTSI) as a Regular, quality, up-to-date law for all relevant Irish staff centre of excellence, as well training on issues relating to deployed overseas as training of civilian deployees Women, Peace and Security 1b) Address the issue of Advocate in international fora DFAT (Political Division, Legal Number and quality of impunity for conflict-related (in particular the International Division, Development Co- references in national sexual violence in national and Criminal Court) and, where operation Division (DCD)) interventions and statements international legal systems appropriate, in domestic legislation for greater Financial contributions to accountability for conflict international organisations related sexual violence as and non-governmental a war crime, crime against organisations (NGOs) working humanity and act of genocide on fighting impunity 1c) Contribute in a strategic Develop leadership and core DFAT (Political Division) Number of initiatives to manner to the promotion of competency in the promotion promote women’s political peace, stability and security of women’s participation in participation in post-conflict post-conflict reconciliation, reconciliation, including lesson- including through lesson- sharing visits sharing and activity in the United Nations and other Continued financial multilateral fora contributions to international organisations and NGOs working on women’s participation in post-conflict reconciliation Support the reflection of the DFAT (DCD, Political Division) Level of appropriate principles of Women, Peace engagement in and Security, and the use of post‑2015 process Sex- and Age-Disaggregated Data (SADD) within the post-2015 sustainable development agenda Promote the incorporation DFAT (Political Division) Greater inclusion of gender of gender perspectives into as a factor in Early Warning to multilateral Early Warning improve conflict prevention systems for preventing conflict, including those of the European Union, United Nations and Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 1d) Work to prevent and Provide support for DFAT (DCD) Clear evidence of support respond to gender based programmes and initiatives provided to programmes and violence in situations which prevent and respond to initiatives aimed at preventing of fragility gender-based violence gender-based violence and their impact
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 15 PILLAR 2: Empowerment, Participation and Representation of Women in Decision Making Commitment Actions Actor Indicator 2a) Implement the Provide support for initiatives DFAT (DCD) Clear evidence of support commitments relating to the which focus on empowering to build capacity of local empowerment of women in women, including in national CSOs including grassroots Ireland’s policy for international political dialogues, and on women’s organisations to development, One World, One strengthening women’s promote women’s participation Future relating to fragile and participation in political in political decision- humanitarian contexts decision-making in situations making, including through of fragility, including informal mobilisation by promoting informal mobilisation and grassroots Clear evidence of support women’s groups to initiatives which promote gender-sensitive political institutions Evidence of support to the creation of enabling environments for civil society organisations to engage in democratic processes Ensure a gender perspective, DFAT (DCD) Women, Peace and Security in particular the empowered agenda well-reflected in participation of women, is governance programming and incorporated, as appropriate, relevant support for CSOs in into support for security and fragile contexts justice sector reform, national parliaments and oversight institutions in fragile contexts 2b) When working with Ensure that engagements with DFAT Awareness raising among private sector entities and private sector stakeholders private sector stakeholders in promoting Irish interests, incorporate core values of core values including seek to promote synergies including gender equality and gender equality and between this work and Ireland’s National Plan on CEDAW obligations the empowerment of Business and Human Rights, women in conflict and when completed post‑conflict situations 2c) Support the empowerment Provide technical and DFAT (Anglo-Irish Division) Baseline established of and participation in decision- financial support through percentage of funding making of women on the the Reconciliation Fund to allocated to projects which island of Ireland, including civil society led initiatives support the empowerment and those affected by conflict at a strategic level that participation of women strengthen women’s role in peace building, repair those issues leading to conflict, build a strong civil society, and encourage political participation on the island of Ireland Promote the principles DFAT (Anglo-Irish Division) Evidence in public messaging of Women, Peace and through speeches, Security through political and press releases, public official-level engagement statements, etc. and advocacy with relevant partners at executive, Increased extent to which parliamentary and local post-conflict structures authority level, and support address gender-specific legacy the establishment of a North concerns South Consultative Forum as provided for in the Good Friday Agreement, which could advise the administrations and the North South Ministerial Council on social, cultural and economic issues, including the advancement of women in public life
16 PILLAR 2: Empowerment, Participation and Representation of Women in Decision Making Commitment Actions Actor Indicator 2d) Increase the participation Continue to undertake DFAT, Defence Forces, An Measures undertaken and of women at senior decision measures to improve the Garda Síochána implemented on recruitment making and leadership levels recruitment, retention and and retention leading to an in Irish defence, police and advancement of women increase in the number of foreign services within the Defence Forces, women at middle- and senior- An Garda Síochána and the level management in Defence foreign service Forces, An Garda Síochána, and the foreign service Monitor the implementation DJE (Gender Equality Division) Increased availability of data on of all of the recommendations implementation contained in the report ‘Towards Gender Parity in Decision-Making in Ireland’, in the context of the implementation of the National Women’s Strategy 2007-201612 2e) Incorporate the Women, Ensure a strong gender DFAT (Political Division, DCD) Women, Peace and Security Peace and Security agenda as equality and conflict analysis issues clearly reflected in a key theme of engagement in programming in fragile country strategies and other with situations of fragility contexts in Sierra Leone, planning tools Liberia, Palestine, Zimbabwe, Myanmar and Somalia Include Women, Peace and DFAT (Political Division, DCD) Increased weight given to Security in the strategic Women, Peace and Security objectives of the Stability Fund issues in assessing Fund proposals Pilot strategic engagement on DFAT (Political Division, DCD) Potential of twinning in NAP WPS issues in a situation of activities investigated fragility including an effective method of assessing the impact of the Plan 2f) Support and promote Provide support to DFAT (Political Division) Level of financial support and women peace-builders and a programmes that support number of cases documented gender perspective in peace- the inclusion of gender where Ireland has encouraged building perspectives and women’s programmes to include a effective participation gender perspective in negotiation and implementation of peace agreements, as well as disarmament, non-proliferation and arms control Continue to support DFAT (Political Division, DCD) Level of financial support international, regional, and and impact of organisations’ where appropriate national, activities mediation organisations to increase the focus on the principles of Women, Peace and Security, particularly the inclusion of women as mediators 2g) Support engagement of Support programmes that DFAT (Political Division, DCD, Number of programmes men in advancing gender work with women and men on Anglo-Irish Division) proposed funded and their equality and other initiatives gender equality, in particular impact on women and girls, which promote the principles those which aim to reduce men and boys of Women, Peace and Security violence in communities and that promote awareness raising among men and boys of GBV, domestic violence and women’s rights 12 Towards Gender Parity in Decision-Making in Ireland, available online at www.justice.ie.
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 17 PILLAR 3: Protection From Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Other Violations of Women’s Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law, and Relief, Recovery, and Rehabilitation Commitment Actions Actor Indicator 3a) Work to eliminate the Support initiatives which DFAT (DCD), Defence Forces Continued active engagement scourge of sexual violence increase awareness of sexual including financial support for in conflict violence in conflict and build the ICGBV the capacity of the Irish NGO sector, including continuing to actively support the Irish Consortium on Gender Based Violence Increase and improve training Defence Forces Training policy implemented for Defence Forces personnel who may be investigating cases of sexual assault, to ensure the victim receives the required support whilst an unbiased investigation is carried out Continue to work towards Department of Justice and Convention ratified ratification by Ireland of the Equality (DJE) (Cosc) Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) Develop a National Strategy DJE Strategy reflects principles on Sexual and Gender of Women, Peace and Based Violence Security, including prevention, protection and participation where appropriate 3b) Work to protect women Ensure the protection DFAT (DCD) Increase in targeted funding and girls in humanitarian of women and girls in provided for protection crises, including those crises emergencies is prioritised in of women and girls in as a result of conflict development and humanitarian emergencies policy commitments, including through appraisal criteria and Number of gender or protection allocation of specific human advisers trained and/or resource capacity and deployed to emergency and technical expertise recovery contexts Prioritise the fight against DJE (Anti-Human Trafficking Level of national participation trafficking in human beings, Unit), Health Services in international policy both domestically, cross- Executive, An Garda Síochána development border, and as an international policy priority Measures taken to combat trafficking in women and girls from conflict situations to Ireland Measures taken to prosecute offenders and offer relief and recovery to victims In humanitarian crises DFAT (DCD) Improved access to quality overseas, support access to services for women and girls quality essential services, affected by conflict and fragility reproductive healthcare, including ante-natal care and family planning services, access to basic water, sanitation and hygiene services for women and girls affected by conflict
18 PILLAR 3: Protection From Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Other Violations of Women’s Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law, and Relief, Recovery, and Rehabilitation Commitment Actions Actor Indicator 3c) Support the relief, recovery Strengthen outreach to HSE, Tusla (Child and Outreach planned and and rehabilitation of women on women and girls in Ireland Family Agency) implemented to increase the island of Ireland affected who have been affected awareness of healthcare and by conflict by conflict, including support services available migrant women, diaspora among migrant women from communities, and those conflict areas seeking asylum, and those who have experienced female- Ethnic equality monitoring genital mutilation (FGM), to utilised where appropriate ensure raised awareness and increased utilisation of the services available Continue to support, through DFAT (Anglo-Irish Division) Level of financial support and the Reconciliation Fund, impact of projects on lives of projects that support women women and girls who have been affected by the conflict on the island of Ireland Ensure that the international DJE (Asylum Policy Division) Progress towards protection needs and rights implementation of a Single of women affected by conflict Application Procedure are addressed in the reform of Ireland’s international protection system, to include the establishment of a Single Application Procedure Ensure that the Garda Racial An Garda Síochána Level of resources available Intercultural and Diversity and evidence of effectiveness Office and Domestic of policing practices Violence and Sexual Assault Investigation Unit have the capacity to implement best policing practices which reflect the particular issues affecting women who have migrated to Ireland from conflict areas
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 19 Pillar 4: Promotion of Women, Peace and Security agenda in International, Regional and National Arenas Commitment Actions Actor Indicator 4a) Support the inclusion Advocate, as a member of DFAT (Political Division) Number and quality of relevant of the Women, Peace and the UN Human Rights Council national interventions Security agenda where 2013-2015, for the integration relevant in human rights of a reference to Women, mechanisms Peace and Security resolutions in relevant country resolutions Advocate for the inclusion DFAT (Political Division) Number and quality of of steps taken to implement recommendations and the Women, Peace and references dealing with Security resolutions including WPS, GBV and SEA in the protection of women UPR processes human rights defenders and to combat GBV and SEA as part of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism of the UN Human Rights Council Support the implementation DFAT (Political Division, Anglo- Inclusion of information on the of CEDAW general Irish Division) implementation of CEDAW recommendation No. 30 on general recommendation No. women in conflict prevention, 30 in Ireland’s periodic report conflict and post-conflict to the Committee situations Support given to the implementation of the general recommendation in international fora as appropriate 4b) Leverage Ireland’s role Support UN entities, in DFAT (DCD, Political Division) Prominent advocacy, political in regional and international particular UN Women, and financial support for UN organisations to gain directly involved in facilitating Women’s WPS programme visibility for and increase implementation of the Women, implementation of the Peace and Security agenda Active participation in Women, Peace and Accountability Coherence and Security agenda Transparency Group at the UN Continue to advocate for an DFAT (Political Division) Action Plan on UNSCR 1325 OSCE-wide Action Plan on on agenda of OSCE UNSCR 1325 Participate fully in the DFAT (Political Division) Evidence of quality of Irish European Union Taskforce engagement with taskforce, by on UNSCR 1325 in order both Member States and civil to increase coherence and society organisations consistency in the approaches across the EU to Women, Peace and Security Advocate for the inclusion Department of Defence, DFAT Percentage of new CSDP of gender into EU Common (Political Division) missions and operations with Security and Defence Policy specific gender elements and/ (CSDP) operations plans and or reporting structures in place crisis management concepts for military and civilian missions and operations, including where appropriate reporting separate and in parallel to chain of command As a member of the Department of Defence Level of engagement with Partnership for Peace (PfP), PfP on Women, Peace and advocate for the NATO Action Security Plan on UNSCR 1325 Ensure relevant Department Department of Defence Training received by relevant of Defence civilian staff are personnel trained on Women, Peace and Security
20 Pillar 4: Promotion of Women, Peace and Security agenda in International, Regional and National Arenas Commitment Actions Actor Indicator 4c) Increase lesson-sharing of Advocate for the participation DFAT (Political Division), Increase in number of Irish experience of Women, of Irish personnel in Gender Department of Defence applications from civilian Peace and Security Adviser roles in international experts for Gender Advisers peace support operations positions at CSDP missions including UN, UN-mandated missions and CSDP missions Increase in numbers of Irish peacekeepers serving in these roles at UN missions as well as EU and NATO-led missions Promote women’s experience DFAT (CRU) Gender perspective included in and expertise in peace-building lesson-sharing visits in Northern Ireland/Ireland within the international arena, including by highlighting women role models 4d) Build public awareness Promote the Women, Peace DFAT (DCD, Political Division) Clear evidence of advocacy of Ireland’s commitment to and Security agenda, with and promotion activity the Women, Peace and a particular focus on the Security agenda empowerment of women, Monitoring of public among young people, boys awareness using and girls existing mechanisms Ensure principles of Women, DFAT (Anglo-Irish Division) Evidence in public messaging Peace and Security are through speeches, conference reflected in public events agendas, etc. and public messaging where relevant, including the DFAT annual Reconciliation Network Forum Work to promote the Women, DFAT (DCD, CRU, Press) Number of quality applications Peace and Security agenda to Simon Cumbers Media Fund both in Irish media and online, referencing Women, Peace including where appropriate and Security. through encouraging quality applications to the Simon Cumbers Media Fund, on Women, Peace and Security issues
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 21 Monitoring and Evaluation Commitment Actions Actor Indicator Fully support the effective Support third-level research Defence Forces Research undertaken monitoring and evaluation of into data collection and/or the commitments of the NAP measuring impact of Defence by the Monitoring Group Forces actions in the Plan Devote increased resources DFAT (DCD, CRU) Level of financial support to evidence–based research relating to gender equality Availability and communication of research Gather baseline data via the Defence Forces, An Garda Data available for comparative implementation of pre- and Síochána, DFAT analysis and mid- and end- post- deployment surveys for stage reports relevant civilian and military staff and incorporate impact Qualitative data regarding statements on Women, Peace perceptions, opinions and and Security issues in post impact of training on trainees deployment surveys available Promote and support the DFAT (CRU) Documents circulated circulation of short summary documents of the NAP and any progress reports within government bodies, the Houses of the Oireachtas, and the media. Facilitate a meeting of the DFAT (CRU) Feedback from NI women’s Monitoring Group in groups Northern Ireland Allocate a dedicated budget DFAT (CRU) Budget available to NAP related activities in the areas of monitoring and Increase in availability of data data collection Develop an online resource DFAT (CRU) Online resource in use for the dissemination of material on Women, Peace and Security Work through the relevant DFAT, DJE Monitoring Group presenting Joint Committees to raise regularly to the relevant Joint awareness of Women, Peace Oireachtas Committees to and Security issues including raise awareness of Women, lesson-sharing opportunities Peace and Security11 13 The relevant Joint Oireachtas Committees are i) the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade, ii) the Joint Committee on Justice, Defence and Equality and iii) the Joint Committee on the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement.
22 Annex II: Members of Consultative Group Independent Chair Colm Byrne Oxfam Ireland Government Departments/Statutory Bodies Brendan Ward Director, Conflict Resolution Unit, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade David Byrne Department of Defence Nicola Donnelly Cosc (National Office for the Prevention of Domestic, Sexual and Gender-based Violence), Department of Justice and Equality Comdt Jayne Lawlor Defence Forces Caitlín Higgins Ní Chinneide Anglo-Irish Division, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Niall Morris Development Co-operation Division, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Diane Nurse Social Inclusion Unit, Health Services Executive Supt Louise Synnott An Garda Síochána (National Police Service) Civil Society Deirdre Campbell Irish Consortium on Gender-Based Violence Egide Dhala Wezesha (African Diaspora Empowering Women and Children in Africa) Salome Mbugua AkiDwa (National Network of Migrant Women Living in Ireland) Irene Miskimmon Northern Ireland Women’s European Platform Réiseal Ní Chéilleachair Trócaire (Overseas development agency of the Catholic Church in Ireland) John Roche Irish Red Cross Academics/Independent Experts Dr Melanie Hoewer University College Dublin Dr Catherine O‘Rourke University of Ulster Marianne O’Shea National University of Ireland, Maynooth Secretariat - Conflict Resolution Unit Helena Keleher Deputy Director Ciara Gilvarry Desk Officer Rory Beatty Desk Officer Colin Davy Clerical Officer
Ireland’s second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2015–2018 23 Notes
24 Notes
Conflict Resolution Unit Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 80 St Stephen’s Green Dublin 2 t: +353 1 408 2000 www.dfa.ie
You can also read