ORC Omnibus Plan Change - Plan Change 8 - Submission Reference no: 38 - EPA NZ
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ORC Omnibus Plan Change - Plan Change 8 Submission Reference no: 38 Ravensdown Limited (Ravensdown) (Anna Wilkes) Planz Consultants Limited (Planz) PO Box 1845 CHRISTCHURCH 8140 New Zealand Ph: 021 229 0439 anna.wilkes@ravensdown.co.nz Submitter Type: Not specified Source: Email Overall Notes: Clause Are you a trade competitor? Position I am a person who would not gain an advantage in trade competition through this submission Notes Clause What are you submitting on? You can submit on specific parts of Plan Change 8 or the whole plan change. Notes see submission Clause What is your view on the Plan Change 8 or the specific parts listed above? Please select one, if you have multiple views state clearly in the notes box below. Notes see submission Clause What decision would you like the Environment Court to make? Notes see submission Clause Do you wish to be heard in support of your submission? All submissions will be considered by the Environment Court. Please indicate if you wish to be heard in support of your submission. Position I wish to be heard in support of my submission Notes Clause Please indicate your choice(s) below. If you do not indicate your intention to call experts, you can change your mind later and decide to call experts to give evidence in relation to your submission, provided you do so in time to meet any procedural direction the Environment Court might make. Position If others make a similar submission I/we would consider presenting a joint case with them at a hearing Notes Clause Authority to act: Position I confirm I have the authority to sign this submission on behalf of the submitter Notes
From: Carmen Taylor Sent: Monday, 17 August 2020 10:11 am To: policy@orc.govt.nz; ORCplanchanges Cc: Anna Wilkes Subject: Submission (Ravensdown Limited) - ORC Plan Change (Omnibus) Attachments: Ravensdown_Submission on Otago RC PC8 Discharge Management to RPW_FINAL 170820.pdf Hi Please find attached Ravensdown Limited’s submission on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago. Regards, Carmen Carmen Taylor - Associate DDI: 03 929 1414 M: 021 312 781 E: carmen@planzconsultants.co.nz W: planzconsultants.co.nz A: 8 Stafford Street, Dunedin 9016 Notice: The information in this email is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee named above. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby copying or use of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please reply to the author by return email, and delete the original message Please consider the environment before printing this email. 1
SUBMISSIONS ON PROPOSED PLAN CHANGE 8 (DISCHARGE MANAGEMENT) TO THE REGIONAL PLAN: WATER FOR OTAGO TO: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Private Bag 63002 Waterloo Quay WELLINGTON 6140 Via email: ORCplanchanges@epa.govt.nz AND Otago Regional Council (Council) Private Bag 1954 DUNEDIN 9054 Via email: policy@orc.govt.nz SUBMITTER: Ravensdown Limited (Ravensdown) 292 Main South Road PO Box 1059 CHRISTCHURCH 8140 Contact: Anna Wilkes Environmental and Policy Manager Mobile: 021 229 0439 Email: anna.wilkes@ravensdown.co.nz ADDRESS FOR SERVICE: Planz Consultants Limited (Planz) PO Box 1845 CHRISTCHURCH 8140 Contact: Carmen Taylor Consultant Planner (Associate) Mobile: 021 312 781 Email: carmen@planzconsultants.co.nz
1. INTRODUCTION Ravensdown Limited – Overview and Interests in the Otago Region 1.1 Ravensdown Limited (Ravensdown) is a farmer owned co-operative. Ravensdown’s goal is to enable smarter farming for a better New Zealand. Given this goal, Ravensdown provides products, namely fertiliser and agrochemicals (agrichemicals), expertise and technology to help farmers reduce environmental impacts and to optimise value, or outputs, from their land. 1.2 Ravensdown, in deciding whether to participate in regional planning processes, considers whether the plan, or proposed plan change, will achieve the purpose of the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) while also evaluating whether the planning provisions will unduly constrain its own activities (i.e., manufacturing, store sites and quarries) and/or the users of their products (i.e., its farming shareholders). 1.3 In this context, the nature of Ravensdown’s interests in the Otago region includes the Dunedin (Ravensbourne) manufacturing works, which is one of Ravensdown’s three manufacturing sites, as well as four bulk stores located throughout the region in Oamaru, Milton, Balclutha and Cromwell. In addition, through Ravensdown Environmental, Ravensdown assists its shareholders and others to meet regional planning requirements through the provision of farm environment services, which include nutrient loss and mitigation modelling (including Overseer Nutrient Budgeting), Farm Environment Plan (FEP) development and associated resource consent planning services. 1.4 Given the nature of Ravensdown’s activities in the region, Ravensdown seeks to ensure that the Proposed Plan Change 8 (PC8) (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago (Water Plan) will promote the sustainable management of natural and physical resources, in this instance, the region’s land and water resources. This includes the ability to continue to use and develop resources, including the rural land resource, while ensuring that the adverse effects of activities are avoided, remedied or mitigated. 1.5 Given the above context, the provisions of PC8 are of interest to Ravensdown given its activities in the region and the nature of farming activities undertaken by its farming shareholders in the region, as outlined in paragraph 1.3 above. Therefore, in preparing this submission, Ravensdown has focussed on the implications that the proposed amendments will have for its bulk stores1 within the region, as well to the provisions which apply to the farming activities undertaken by its farming shareholders in the region. Overview of Submission 1.6 Ravensdown’s submission, given its key interests in the Otago region, understands that the purpose of PC8 is to strengthen the management of particular activities to, at a minimum, maintain water quality in Otago. This is achieved by strengthening the policy direction for decision-makers in relation to a range of discharges, including stormwater and farming activities, and by managing particular activities, via new/amended policies and rules, that are 1 While Ravensdown’s Dunedin (Ravensbourne) manufacturing works is located in the Otago region, the discharges from the site (i.e., stormwater and treated wastewater) are to the Otago Harbour (coastal marine area) and these discharges are regulated by the Regional Plan: Coastal for Otago. Therefore, the provisions of the Water Plan are not relevant to the Ravensbourne site’s operations. Submission on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) 2
known to have adverse effects on water quality (i.e., including, of relevance to Ravensdown, animal waste storage and discharge, intensive grazing, stock access to water). 1.7 Ravensdown supports the intent and aim of PC8, including the requirement for farming activities to implement Good Management Practices (GMP), and the additional/new regulation for some farming activities. In supporting PC8, Ravensdown also acknowledges that PC8 is an ‘interim’ plan change intended to address some specific issues in the region. In this context, Ravensdown also acknowledges that Council will be notifying a new regional plan to manage the region’s land and water resources in the near future. 1.8 While generally supporting PC8, through these submissions, Ravensdown seeks amendments that enable Ravensdown, its bulk stores, its shareholders and the users of its products to continue to use and develop resources in the region in a manner that continues to provide for the sustainable management of natural and physical resources, including the region’s land and water resource, while also ensuring that adverse effects on the environment are avoided, remedied or mitigated. 1.9 While recognising the interim nature of PC8, Ravensdown’s considers that it is important that PC8 endeavours to align with the relevant provisions of the recently gazetted national instruments for healthy waterways, namely the National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management 2020, the National Environmental Standards for Freshwater and the associated regulations (e.g., the Resource Management (Stock Exclusion) Regulations 2020). Ravensdown is working hard with its shareholders to get buy-in into the obligations arising from the various national and regional statutory planning documents that are now coming into effect. For this to be successful, it is important that national consistency with these requirements is achieved where possible. While it is recognised that PC8 was developed prior to the these national instruments coming into force, and while also recognising that these instruments do provide time for some of the provisions to be incorporated into relevant regional planning provisions, Ravensdown considers that where possible, and necessary, PC8 provisions should be amended to align with these national planning instruments. Given this goal, many of the amendments being sought by Ravensdown’s submission, as outlined in the table contained in Attachment A, are being requested in order to achieve the desired consistency. 1.10 Ravensdown’s submissions on PC8 is structured as follows: (a) Specific submission points on the provisions of PC8 to the Water Plan are contained in the table provided in Attachment A; (b) A conclusion, including the overarching reasons for the submission, is provided in Section 2. 2. CONCLUSION 2.1 Ravensdown generally supports PC8, subject to the amendments requested to address the concerns raised within its submission. In relation to the provisions that Ravensdown has raised Submission on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) 3
concerns about, those provisions require amendment because, without amendment, those provisions: (a) will not promote sustainable management of resources and will not achieve the purpose of the RMA; (b) is contrary to Part 2 and other provisions of the RMA; (c) will not enable the social and economic well-being of the community of the Otago region; (d) will not meet the reasonably foreseeable needs of future generations; (e) will not achieve integrated management of the effects of the use, development or protection of the region’s land and water resources; (f) will not enable the efficient use and development of Ravensdown’s assets and operations, and of those resources which are dependent on, or benefit from, Ravensdown’s assets and operations; and (g) do not represent the most appropriate means of exercising Council’s functions, having regard to the efficiency and effectiveness of the provisions relative to other means. 2.2 Ravensdown could not gain an advantage in trade competition through this submission. 2.3 Ravensdown wishes to be heard in support of its submissions. 2.4 If others are making a similar submission, Ravensdown will consider presenting a joint case with them at the hearing. Date: 17 August 2020 ………………………………….. Carmen Taylor Consultant Planner (Associate) Authorised to sign this submission on behalf of Ravensdown Limited Submission on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) 4
ATTACHMENT A – RAVENSDOWN LIMITED’S SUBMISSIONS ON PROPOSED PLAN CHANGE 8 (DISCHARGE MANAGEMENT) TO THE REGIONAL PLAN: WATER FOR OTAGO SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE PART A: DISCHARGE POLICIES 7.C - Policies for discharges of human sewage, hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, specified contaminants, and stormwater; and discharges from industrial or trade premises and consented dams 1 Amended Policy 4 Support Section 7.C of the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Retain the amendments to Policy 7.C.5 as notified. 7.C.5 (Water Plan) contains policies related to discharges of human sewage, hazardous substances and wastes, specified contaminants, stormwater and discharges from industrial or trade premises and consented dams. PC8 proposes changes to these policies, including Policy 7.C.5, on the basis that they do not provide adequate direction to decision-makers when making decisions on resource consent applications for such discharges. Ravensdown considers that the proposed amendments to Policy 7.C.5 more clearly articulate that the purpose of the requirements contained in parts (a) to (c) of the policy is to minimise the adverse effects associated with such discharges. 2 Amended Policy 5 Support As outlined above in relation to the proposed Retain the amendments to Policy 7.C.6 as notified. 7.C.6 and amendments to Policy 7.C.5, PC8 proposes changes to Explanation Policy 7.C.6 to provide clear direction for decision- makers making decisions on resource consent applications for discharges from existing stormwater reticulation systems. In the context of this policy and given Ravensdown’s area of interest, namely stormwater discharges from its bulk stores in the region, Ravensdown supports the proposed policy amendments. The amendments Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A1
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE clearly identify that the aim of the policy is to ensure that the adverse effects on the environment from existing reticulated stormwater systems are to be reduced, and that measures are to be in place at industrial or trade waste sites to ensure that the contamination of stormwater is prevented. It is considered that these approaches reflect best practice. 7.D - Policies for discharges of water and contaminants, excluding those discharges provided for in 7.C 3 Amended Policy 6 and Support Section 7.D of the Water Plan contains policies Retain the amendments to Policy 7.D.5 as notified. 7.D.5 7 related to discharges of water and contaminants that are not provided for by Section 7.C of the Water Plan. These policies therefore apply to a range of activities, including discharges from farming activities. PC8 proposes changes to these policies, including Policy 7.D.5, on the basis that they do not provide adequate direction to decision-makers when making decisions on resource consent applications for such discharges (i.e., including Rule 12.C.3.2 which applies to discharges not provided for by other rules in Section 12.C of the Water Plan). Ravensdown considers that the proposed amendments to this policy, while not changing the requirements of the policy, do provide clarity on the requirements for decision-makers. On this basis, the proposed amendments are supported. 4 New Policy 7.D.6 7 Oppose in This policy is intended to provide clear direction for Amend Policy 7.D.6 as follows, with amendments part decision-makers on the appropriate consent duration shown in shaded and double underlined or strike for discharges from farming activities. The section 32 through text: Report for PC8 identifies that restricting the duration When considering applications for resource of farming activity resource consents for the consent for discharges of nitrogen under Rule Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A2
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE discharge of nitrogen to 10 years will assist Council in 12.C.3.2: managing the transition to a new regional plan that is (a) Restrict the duration of resource consents to a to be developed to give effect to the National Policy term of no more than 10 years, or include a Statement for Freshwater Management 2020. review condition to reflect the same Ravensdown recognises that providing for a co- timeframe; and ordinated review of such resource use activities, as (b) Have particular regard to: effectively proposed by this policy, can be (i) The water quality of the receiving water advantageous, particularly for Council. However, body; and from a resource user’s perspective, limiting consent (ii) Any adverse effects on the natural or durations, can be problematic. The time and costs human use values of the receiving water associated with gaining a resource consent can be body as set out in Schedule 1; and significant and being required to repeat such a process within 10 years, particularly when the effects (iii) Any adverse effects on Kāi Tahu cultural of an activity are minor or minimal, is unfair. Also, if and spiritual beliefs, values and uses; and nitrogen loss mitigation measures that require (iv) The expected reduction in nitrogen significant investment are proposed as part of a discharged over the term of the resource resource consent application, for the applicant to be consent, particularly from changes to land able to proceed with that investment they will require management practices or infrastructure; the certainty and security around the ability to and continue to farm. (iv) The administrative benefits of aligning the For the above reasons, Ravensdown considers that expiry date with other resource consents flexibility should be provided whereby a review for the same activity in the surrounding condition that aligns with the requirement to area or catchment. implement the requirements of a new regional plan is also an option. PART B: ANIMAL WASTE STORAGE AND APPLICATION 7.D - Policies for discharges of water and contaminants, excluding those discharges provided for in 7.C 5 New Policy 7.D.7 12 Support PC8 introduces policies, and associated rules and Retain Policy 7.D.7 as notified. and schedules, to manage the storage component of 13 animal waste systems (i.e., the storage of faeces and urine from animals) and associated application to Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A3
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE land. The section 32 Report outlines that while the operative Water Plan contains permitted and prohibited rules for the discharge of such wastes, the Part B provisions of PC8 will improve the minimum standards that apply to such activities and will also bring the region into line with good practice that is applied throughout New Zealand. Ravensdown considers that this policy, as part of the broader animal waste provisions of PC8, reflects current national Good Management Practice (GMP) approaches as applicable to this component of farming activities. 6 New Policy 7.D.8 13 Support As outlined above in relation to Policy 7.D.7 (Sub. Ref. Retain Policy 7.D.8 as notified. 5), PC8 introduces a range of provisions to manage the storage component of animal waste systems and associated application to land. The section 32 Report outlines that the Part B provisions of PC8 aim to improve the minimum standards that apply to such activities. This policy is a component of these provisions, with the aim of the policy being to identify that existing animal waste storage systems, that do not meet the minimum standards are now required to have in place a plan, which can be staged, for achieving the minimum standards (as outlined in proposed new permitted activity Rule 14.7.1.1). Ravensdown considers that the requirement for existing animal waste systems to improve performance to meet the new minimum standards is an appropriate resource management response. It reflects improved practices and ensures alignment with nationally appropriate management Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A4
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE approaches, including the implementation of GMP, for such systems. Ravensdown also considers that it is appropriate to provide the farmers with time to make the necessary improvements. 12.C – Other discharges / 12.C.0 - Prohibited activities: No resource consent will be granted 7 New Rule 12.C.0.4 17 Support in As outlined above, Part D of PC8 introduces a range Amend Rule 12.C.0.4 as follows, with amendments part of provisions to manage the storage component of shown in shaded and double underlined or strike animal waste systems and associated application to through text: land. The discharge of animal waste from an animal This rule, as a component of these provisions, waste system: prohibits the discharges from animal waste systems if (i) To any lake, river or Regionally Significant the discharge is: to or near the identified waterbodies Wetland; or (Conditions (i) to (v)); if it causes ponding, is to frozen (ii) To any drain or water race that goes to a lake, land or results in overland flow to water (Condition river, Regionally Significant Wetland or (vi)); or, gives rise to the effects listed in Condition coastal marine area; or (vii). (iii) To the bed of any lake, river or Regionally While Ravensdown generally considers, with the Significant Wetland; or exception of Condition (v), that the conditions (iv) To any bore or soak hole; or attached to this rule reflect best practice in terms of circumstances where such discharges should not (v) To land within 50 metres of: occur, and for this reason, this prohibited activity rule (a) Any lake, river or Regionally Significant is generally supported. Wetland; or Ravensdown’s concern with Condition (v) is the 50m (b) Any bore or soak hole; or setback specified, particularly in the context of a (vi) To land in a manner that results in ponding or prohibited activity rule, may mean that significant overland flow to water, including to frozen areas of a farm may not be able to be used for the land; or application of animal waste from an animal waste (vii) That results in any of the following effects in system. While it is acknowledged that this condition receiving waters, after reasonable mixing: reflects a similar condition (Condition (vi)) attached to (a) the production of conspicuous oil or grease operative Rule 12.C.0.2, it is considered that the films, scums or foams, or floatable or transfer to this condition into the new rule is not suspended materials; or Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A5
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE appropriate as Rule 12.C.0.2 relates to silage storage, (b) any conspicuous change in the colour or composting process and the storage and treatment visual clarity; or system associated with animal waste systems (i.e., (c) any emission of objectionable odour; or not the discharge from such systems which are not (d) the rendering of fresh water unsuitable for provided for by this proposed new rule). To provide consumption by farm animals; or comparison: (e) any significant adverse effects on aquatic - the National Environment Standards for life; Freshwater 2020 (NES-F) specifies a 5m setback is a prohibited activity. for livestock from waterbodies, including wetlands, for permitted intensive winter grazing (Regulation 26); - the NES-F also specifies a 10m setback from natural wetlands for vegetation clearance, earthworks or land disturbance associated with permitted arable and horticultural land use (Regulation 50); - The Resource Management (Stock Exclusion) Regulations 2020 (Stock Exclusion Regs) specify a 3m setback for excluding stock from lakes and rivers (Regulation 8); and - In Canterbury, the discharge of animal effluent is permitted provided it is not within 20m of a surface water body or bore (Rule 5.35 of the Canterbury Land and Water Regional Plan (LWRP)). In this context, it is considered that appropriate setbacks for discharge activities should be identified at the time a resource consent is sought, in the context of the quality of the discharge, the nature of the property where the discharge is occurring, and the nature of sensitive activities on the property and neighbouring the property. For this reason, Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A6
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE Ravensdown considers that Condition (v) should be deleted. 12.C – Other discharges / 12.C.1 - Permitted activities: No resource consent required 8 New Rule 12.C.1.4 17 Support in This rule, as a component of the provisions contained Amend Rule 12.C.1.4 as follows, with amendments part in Part D of PC8, permits the discharge of animal shown in shaded and double underlined or strike waste to land subject to conditions. The conditions through text: include: that the discharge is from an animal waste Notwithstanding any other rule in this Plan, the system permitted by Rule 14.7.1.2 (i.e., that meets discharge of animal waste, or water containing the minimum standards for such systems included in animal waste, from an animal waste system onto the conditions of Rule 14.7.1.2 – refer to Sub. Ref. 11 or into land is a permitted activity providing: below); the discharge is not prohibited by Rule (a) The animal waste system is permitted under 12.C.0.4 (refer to Sub. Ref. 7 above); and, the Rules 14.7.1.1 and 14.7.1.2 or a resource discharge occurs within the property where the waste consent has been granted under Rule 14.7.2.1; is generated and the discharge is setback from the and property boundary by at least 50m. (b) The discharge is not prohibited under Rule Ravensdown considers that providing for the 12.C.0.4; and discharges from animal waste systems as a permitted (c) The discharge does not occur within 50 20 activity is an appropriate resource management metres of the boundary of the property on approach particularly given the constraints in place which the animal waste is generated, or through the conditions of this rule. beyond that boundary. However, it is considered that amendments are required to this rule. Firstly, this rule does not appropriately reflect the land use rule hierarchy for animal waste systems (i.e., existing systems are a permitted activity subject to complying with conditions, while new systems require a controlled activity resource consent). Secondly, in relation to Condition (c), as outlined above in relation to Rule 12.C.0.4 (Sub. Ref. 7), 50m from the property boundary is a large setback which does not necessarily align with the potential effects of Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A7
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE the discharge. Based on operative permitted activity rules that are in place in Canterbury for such discharges, Ravensdown considers that 20m from the property boundary is an appropriate setback for such a permitted activity (refer to Condition 2(b) of the Rule 5.35 of the LWRP). 12.C – Other discharges / 12.C.2 - Restricted discretionary activities: Resource consent required 9 New Rule 12.C.2.5 18 Support This rule, as a component of the provisions contained Amend Rule 12.C.2.5 as follows, with amendments in Part D of PC8, provides for the discharge of animal shown in shaded and double underlined or strike waste to land as a restricted discretionary activity through text: where the discharge is not permitted by Rule The discharge of animal waste, or water 12.C.1.4, or prohibited by Rule 12.C.0.4. containing animal waste, from an animal waste Ravensdown considers that restricted discretionary system onto or into land is a restricted activity status for such discharges is appropriate. discretionary activity provided: Ravensdown also considers that the matters of (a) The discharge is not prohibited under Rule discretion also appropriately reflect the potential 12.C.0.2A 12.C.0.4; and adverse effects that need to be considered when (b) The discharge is not permitted under Rule assessing such applications. 12.C.1.4; However, Ravensdown requests an amendment to In considering any resource consent under this the rule, so that it refers to the correct prohibited rule, the Otago Regional Council will restrict the activity rule (i.e., Rule 12.C.0.4, not Rule 12.C.0.2A – exercise of its discretion to the following: there is no Rule 12.C.0.2A in PC8 or the operative (i) The application depth and rate; Water Plan). (ii) Size and location of the disposal area, including separation distances from lakes, rivers, Regionally Significant Wetlands, bores, soak holes, water supply for human consumption and dwellings; (iii) Measures to avoid, remedy or mitigate adverse effects on water quality, taking into account the nature and sensitivity of the Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A8
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE receiving environment; (iv) Measures to avoid, remedy or mitigate adverse effects on Kāi Tahu cultural and spiritual beliefs, values and uses; (v) Duration of consent and any review conditions; (vi) Quality of, and compliance with, a management plan for the animal waste system; and (vii) Any information and monitoring requirements. NEW 14.7 – Animal Waste Systems / 14.7.1 – Permitted activities: No resource consent required 10 New Rule 14.7.1.1 20 Support This rule, as a component of the provisions contained Amend Rule 14.7.1.1 as follows, with amendments and in Part D of PC8, provides for the use of land by shown in shaded and double underlined or strike 21 existing animal waste systems (i.e., including storage through text: ponds and ancillary structures) subject to the The use of land for the use and maintenance of an conditions. The conditions reflect the requirement animal waste system (including storage pond(s) that there is no leakage from the system, that the and ancillary structures) that was constructed system is operated in accordance with a management prior to 25 March 2020 is a permitted activity plan (including a requirement to have contingency providing: controls in place to prevent uncontrolled discharges (a) The storage pond is sized in accordance with and to periodically test, by way of the Schedule 18 the Dairy Effluent Storage Calculator; and drop test, that there is no leakage from the system); (b) The storage pond is either: and, if required by Council, written confirmation from a ‘suitably qualified person’ is to be provided that (i) Fully lined with an impermeable synthetic Conditions (a) to (c) of this permitted activity rule are liner and has a leak detection system complied with. underlying the storage pond which is inspected not less than monthly, there is no Ravensdown considers that permitted activity status evidence of any leakage, and a written for the use of existing animal waste systems, subject record is kept recording the results of each to complying with the proposed conditions, is inspection; or appropriate as the conditions reflect minimum Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A9
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE standards for such systems. (ii) Of impervious concrete construction; or While the rule is supported, Ravensdown considers (iii) An above-ground tank; or that the note attached to this rule does not accurately (iv) Certified by a Suitably Qualified Person refer to the proposed rules that apply to the within the last five years as: discharges from such animal waste systems. (1) Structurally sound and without any visual defects; and (2) Meeting the relevant pond drop test criteria in Schedule 18; and (c) A management plan for the animal waste system is prepared and implemented that requires: (i) Pond drop tests of the storage pond(s) every three years; and (ii) Implementation of contingency measures to prevent the discharge of animal waste to a surface water body, an artificial watercourse, or the coastal marine area, either directly or indirectly, in the event of power outage or the failure of equipment; and (d) Upon written request by the Regional Council a written statement or certificate from a Suitably Qualified Person is provided to show compliance with Conditions (a) to (c). Note: Rule 14.7.1.1 does not manage discharges of animal waste to land. Animal waste systems that comply with Rule 14.7.1.1 will require resource consent under Rule 12.C.2.5 for the Rules 12.C.0.4, 12.C.1.4 and 12.C.2.5 regulate the discharge of animal waste to land from animal waste Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A10
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE systems. 11 New Rule 14.7.1.2 21 Support This rule, as a component of the provisions contained Retain Rule 14.7.1.2 as notified. in Part D of PC8, provides for the use of land by existing animal waste systems (i.e., including storage ponds and ancillary structures) where the system does not comply with Rule 14.7.1.1 (refer to Sub. Ref. 10 above) but where a resource consent does not yet need to be sought, in accordance with discretionary activity Rule 14.7.3.1 (refer to Sub. Ref. 13 below) until between 6 months to 3 years after PC8 becomes operative. The timeframe that applies to the need to seek a resource consent is determined based on the risk of the existing system (refer to Schedule 19 – Sub. Ref. 14 below). Ravensdown considers that providing for these systems as a permitted activity, on an interim basis and risk-based approach, is an appropriate resource management approach. The proposed ‘staging’ of the required resource consents should ensure that personnel resources, both Councils and the applicants, are available to undertake the necessary work. NEW 14.7 – Animal Waste Systems / 14.7.2 - Controlled activities: Resource consent required 12 New Rule 14.7.2.1 21 Support This rule, as a component of the provisions contained Retain Rule 14.7.2.1 as notified. and in Part D of PC8, provides for the use of land for the 22 construction, use and maintenance of new animal waste systems (i.e., including storage ponds and ancillary structures) subject to conditions. The conditions reflect the requirement that the system is designed and certified in accordance with best engineering practice, that there will be no leakage Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A11
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE from the system, that the system is appropriately located within a property and that the system is operated in accordance with a management plan (including a requirement to have contingency controls in place to prevent uncontrolled discharges and to periodically test, by way of the Schedule 18 drop test, that there is no leakage from the system). Ravensdown considers that controlled activity status for the establishment of new animal waste systems, subject to complying with the proposed conditions, is appropriate as the conditions reflect minimum best practice standards for such systems. In supporting controlled activity status, Ravensdown recognises that it is important that Council: need to have the ability to determine whether the proposed system represents best practice; have a record, by way of the resource consent, of such systems in the region; and, can monitor compliance with consent conditions. Ravensdown also considers that the matters of control also appropriately reflect the potential adverse effects that need to be considered when assessing such applications. NEW 14.7 – Animal Waste Systems / 14.7.3 - Discretionary activities: Resource consent required 13 New Rule 14.7.3.1 22 Support This rule, as a component of the provisions contained Retain Rule 14.7.3.1 as notified. and in Part D of PC8, provides for the use of land by animal 23 waste systems as a discretionary activity where the activity is not permitted by Rules 14.7.1.1 or 14.7.1.2, or provided for by Rule 14.7.2.1. Ravensdown considers that discretionary activity status for land use activities, given the rule hierarchy proposed in PC8 for such activities, is appropriate. Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A12
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE Schedules 14 New Schedule 19 - 26 Support This schedule, as a component of the provisions Retain Schedule 19 as notified. Schedule of and contained in Part D of PC8, fulfils two purposes. progressive 27 Firstly, it describes the approach to be used to implementation of calculate the days of storage available within existing animal waste animal waste storage systems. Secondly, depending storage on the days of storage available, and thus the requirements potential risks to the environment associated with limited storage, the schedule identifies the dates at which a resource consent application must be sought for animal storage systems which are not permitted by Rule 14.7.1.1. The application dates are six months after PC8 becomes operative for systems that have 10 days or less of storage available, or two or three years after PC8 becomes operative (depending on the days of storage). As outlined above in relation to Rule 14.7.1.2 (refer to Sub. Ref. 12 above), Ravensdown considers that providing for existing animal waste systems that do not meet minimum standards as a permitted activity, on an interim basis and risk-based approach, is an appropriate resource management approach. The proposed ‘staging’ of the required resource consents based on relative risk, as reflected by calculated available days of storage, will ensure that personnel resources, both Council’s and the applicant’s, are available to undertake the necessary work. 21 - Glossary 15 Amended definition 29 Support in The operative definition, including the PC8 Amend the definition of ‘animal waste system’ as – Animal waste part amendment, of ‘animal waste system’ is considered follows, with amendments shown in shaded and system to generally reflect the nature of such systems. double underlined or strike through text: Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A13
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE However, given PC8’s rule framework whereby the Includes Means the collection, conveyance, discharges from animal waste systems are regulated storage, or treatment, disposal or application of separately from the land use aspects of such systems, liquid or solid animal waste. and given the terminology used in the discharge rules, Ravensdown considers that the definition should not include the disposal or application aspects of animal waste systems. 16 New definition – 29 Support The proposed definition of ‘suitably qualified person’ Amend the definition of ‘suitably qualified person’ as Suitably Qualified refers to ‘the person’ needing to be appropriately follows, with amendments shown in shaded and Person qualified, experienced and competent in the relevant double underlined or strike through text: field of expertise. This reflects the normal A person that is has been assessed and approved requirements that apply to qualified people or by the Otago Regional Council as being experts. For this reason, Ravensdown supports the appropriately qualified, experienced and proposed definition. competent in the relevant field of expertise. However, Ravensdown considers that it is not considered necessary for Council to assess and approve the competency of various experts and for this reason an amended definition has been requested. PART C: GOOD FARMING PRACTICES 7.D - Policies for discharges of water and contaminants, excluding those discharges provided for in 7.C 17 New Policy 7.D.9 33 Support PC8 seeks to introduce new provisions that establish Amend Policy 7.D.9 as follows, with amendments and minimum standards, and requires implementation of shown in shaded and double underlined or strike 34 GMP, for farming activities. through text: Ravensdown supports and encourages its Enable farming activities while reducing their shareholders to adopt and implement GMP, as adverse environmental effects by: provided for by part (a) of this policy, as a means of (a) Promoting the implementation of good avoiding or mitigating environmental effects management practices (or better) to reduce associated with farming activities (i.e., including the sediment and contaminant loss to water potential loss of sediment and contaminants into bodies; and waterbodies). Ravensdown also considers that the Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A14
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE activities identified in parts (b) to (e) of this policy (b) Managing stock access to water bodies to: reflect potential high-risk practices where the (i) Progressively exclude stock from lakes, application of GMP as well as regulation, as proposed wetlands, and continually flowing rivers; by PC8, is appropriate. and However, an amendment to the reference to (ii) Avoid significant adverse effects on water ‘intensive grazing’ is proposed for the reasons quality, bed and bank integrity and outlined below in relation to the proposed ‘intensive stability, Kai Tahu values, and river and grazing’ definition (Sub. Ref. 21). riparian ecosystems and habitats; and (c) Setting minimum standards for intensive winter grazing; and (d) Managing the risk of sediment run off from farming activities by: (i) Implementing setbacks from water bodies and establishing riparian margins, and (ii) Limiting areas and duration of exposed soil; and (e) Promoting the identification and management of critical source areas within individual properties, to reduce the risk of nutrient or microbial contamination and sediment run-off. 21 - Glossary 18 New definition – 37 Support The PC8 definition for ‘critical source area’ is Amend the definition for ‘critical source area’ as Critical source area supported as it reflects the current understanding of follows, with amendments shown in shaded and such areas. While supporting the definition, an double underlined or strike through text: amendment is requested to address a grammatical Means a landscape feature such as a gully, swale, error within the definition. or depression that accumulates runoff from adjacent flats and slopes and delivers it to surface water bodyies such as rivers and lakes, artificial waterways, and field tiles. Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A15
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE PART D: INTENSIVE GRAZING NEW 14.6 – Rural Land Uses / 14.6.1 Permitted activities: No resource consent required 19 New Rule 14.6.1.1 41 Support in PC8 seeks to introduce new provisions that establish Amend Rule 14.6.1.1 as follows, with amendments part minimum standards and GMPs for high-risk practices shown in shaded and double underlined or strike that may have adverse effects on water quality. through text: Intensive grazing is one of the identified high-risk The use of land for intensive winter grazing is a practices in the Otago region. For this reason, PC8 permitted activity providing: proposes this permitted activity rule for intensive (a) The total cumulative area of the landholding grazing, and a discretionary activity rule (Rule used for intensive winter grazing is no greater 14.6.2.1 – refer to Sub. Ref. 20 below) where the than the lesser of: conditions of the permitted activity are not complied (i) 100 50 hectares; or with. (ii) 10% of the total cumulative area of the As the NES-F also regulates ‘intensive winter grazing’ landholding. (from 1 May 2021 – Regulation 2(2)(a)), and given that regional plan rules can be more stringent (but (b) The grazing takes place on land with a mean not less stringent) (Regulation 6 of the NES-F) slope of 10 degrees or less. Ravensdown considers that this rule requires (c) There is no intensive winter grazing in any amendment to ensure that it is consistent with, and critical source area; and not less stringent than, the conditions of the (dc) Stock are progressively grazed (break-fed or permitted activity regulation in the NES-F (Regulation block-fed) from the top of a slope to the 26). On this basis, Conditions (b) to (e) of bottom of a slope; and Regulation26(4) and Regulation 26(7) of the NES-F (ed) A vegetated strip of at least 10 5 metres is need to be included in Rule 14.6.1.1 (included as maintained between the intensively grazed Conditions (b), amended (e), (f) and (g) of Rule area and any water body or drainage ditch, 14.6.1.1.). In addition, the permitted area for such and all stock are excluded from this strip grazing needs to be consistent with the areas during intensive grazing. permitted under Condition (a) of Regulation 26(4) of (f) the grazed paddock is re-planted as soon as the NESF (as amended in Condition (a) of this rule). practicable, after the end of the grazing, but In addition, as outlined in relation to the Rule 14.6.2.1 no later than 1 November in the same year. and the proposed ‘intensive grazing’ definition (refer (g) pugging at any point must not be deeper than to Sub. Refs. 20 and 21), Ravensdown considers that 20 cm and must not cover over more than 50% Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A16
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE the term ‘intensive winter grazing’ should be used of the paddock. throughout these PC8 provisions. This term is consistent with the NES-F. NEW 14.6 – Rural Land Uses / 14.6.2 Discretionary activities: Resource consent required 20 New Rule 14.6.2.1 41 Support in The NES-F contains regulation (Regulation 27) that Amend Rule 14.6.2.1 as follows, with amendments part requires ‘intensive winter grazing’ to seek resource shown in shaded and double underlined or strike consent for a restricted discretionary activity, from 1 through text: May 2021, where such activities do not comply with Except as provided by Rule 14.6.1.1, the use of the permitted activity regulation for intensive winter land for intensive winter grazing is a restricted grazing (Regulation 26). discretionary activity. Given the consent hierarchy approach contained in In considering any resource consent under this the NES-F for intensive winter grazing, Ravensdown rule, the Otago Regional Council will restrict the considers that restricted discretionary activity status, exercise of its discretion to the following: rather than discretionary activity status, should apply (i) The extent of intensive winter grazing and the to intensive winter grazing activities that do not stock being grazed; comply with the permitted activity rule (new Rule (ii) Separation distances from lakes, rivers, 14.6.1.1 – refer to Sub. Ref. 19 above). Regionally Significant Wetlands, bores, soak In addition, as outlined in relation to the Rule 14.6.1.1 holes, water supply for human consumption and the proposed ‘intensive grazing’ definition (refer and dwellings; to Sub. Refs. 19 and 21), Ravensdown considers that (iii) Measures to avoid, remedy or mitigate the term ‘intensive winter grazing’ should be used adverse effects on water quality, taking into throughout these PC8 provisions. This term is account the nature and sensitivity of the consistent with the NES-F. receiving environment; (iv) Measures to avoid, remedy or mitigate adverse effects on Kāi Tahu cultural and spiritual beliefs, values and uses; (v) Duration of consent and any review conditions; and (vi) Any information and monitoring requirements. Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A17
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE 21 - Glossary 21 New definition – 43 Oppose in The definition of ‘intensive grazing’ needs to be Amend the notified definition for ‘intensive Intensive grazing part consistent with the definition contained in national grazing’ as follows, with amendments shown in planning instruments under the RMA that apply to shaded and double underlined or strike through farming activities. To that end, the definition for text: Means grazing of stock on forage crops ‘intensive winter grazing’ used in the NES-F should be (including brassica, beet and root vegetable used within PC8. crops), excluding pasture and cereal crops. Means grazing livestock on an annual forage crop at any time in the period that begins on 1 May and ends with the close of 30 September of the same year. PART E: STOCK ACCESS TO WATER 13.5 - Alteration of the bed of a lake or river, or of a Regionally Significant Wetland / 13.5.1 - Permitted activities: No resource consent required 22 Amended Rule 47 Support in As acknowledged previously in this submission, PC8 Amend Rule 13.5.1.8A as follows, with amendments 13.5.1.8A and part seeks to introduce new provisions that establish shown in shaded and double underlined or strike 48 minimum standards and GMPs for high-risk practices through text: that may have adverse effects on water quality. Stock The disturbance of the bed of any lake or river, or access to water is one of the identified high-risk any Regionally Significant Wetland by livestock, practices in the Otago region. For this reason, PC8 excluding intentional driving of livestock, and any proposes an amendment to this permitted activity resulting discharge or deposition of bed material, rule that requires the exclusion of dairy cattle and is a permitted activity, providing it does not: pigs, from specific waterbodies, by 2022. Where the (a) It does not requirements of proposed Condition (b) of this rule (i) Involve feeding out on that bed or wetland; are not complied with, operative discretionary or activity rules (Rules 13.5.3.1 or 13.5.3.2) of the Water Plan trigger the need to seek a resource consent. It is (bii) Cause or induce noticeable slumping, noted that the proposed rule amendments, reflects pugging or erosion; or the aim of proposed new Policy 7.D.9 (refer to Sub. (ciii) Result in a visual change in colour or Ref. 17 above) that applies to farming activities. clarity of water; or It is noted that the Stock Exclusion Regs, salso (div) Damage fauna, or New Zealand native regulates stock access to lakes, rivers and wetlands, flora, in or on any Regionally Significant Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A18
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE with restrictions applying for some stock, depending Wetland; and on the slope of the land, from either 1 July 2023 (b) From 1 July 2022: and/or 1 July 2025. These regulations are mandatory (i) All dairy cattle and pigs are excluded from requirements and regional plan rules can not be less the beds of lakes, continually flowing rivers stringent than these regulations. wider than 1 metre and Regionally The stock access restrictions incorporated into Rule Significant Wetlands; and 13.5.1.8A(b) reflect Regulation 3(1) of the Stock (ii) where stock are excluded under (i), a Exclusion Regs, which requires all dairy cattle and pigs setback of five at least three metres from to be excluded from the specified waterbodies, with the beds of lakes, continually flowing rivers associated setback, by 1 July 2023. Given this national wider than 1 metre and Regionally direction, Ravensdown supports this rule, including Significant Wetlands is implemented. the requirement that this restriction applies a year Note: 1. For the purposes of Rule 13.5.1.8A(b), a earlier in the Otago region (i.e., 2022). continually flowing river is considered However, Ravensdown considers that amendments to be wider than 1 metre if the river is to this rule are required to ensure that consistent wider than 1 metre at any point within approaches are applied nationally, and to ensure that the boundary of a landholding at its undue confusion does not arise in the farming annual fullest flow without community. In this context, the amended rule, to be overtopping its banks. consistent with the Stock Exclusion Regs, should 2. For the purposes of Rule specify that 3m, not 5m, setbacks are required, the 13.5.1.8A(b)(ii), setbacks are measured setbacks apply from the banks of the river and that from the edge of the fullest extent of averaging of the setbacks across a property does not the wetted bed of a lake or the edge of apply. the banks river wider than 1 metre or In addition, it is considered that the reference to 2022 the defined area of a Regionally in this rule is not specific enough (i.e., when in 2022 Significant Wetland and are averaged does the rule apply). Ravensdown considers that the across the landholding. rule should apply from 1 July 2022, which is one year before the similar Stock Exclusion Regs coming into force. Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A19
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE 21 - Glossary 23 New definition – 50 Oppose in The definition of ‘dairy cattle’ needs to be consistent Amend the notified definition for ‘dairy cattle’ as Dairy cattle part with the definition contained in national planning follows, with amendments shown in shaded and instruments under the RMA that apply to farming double underlined or strike through text: activities. To that end, the definition for ‘dairy cattle’ Means cattle farmed for milk production and used in the NES-F should be used within PC8. includes dairy cows, weaned and unweaned calves of dairy cows, and non-milking dairy cattle such as youngstock and bulls. (a) means cattle farmed for producing milk; and (b) includes— (i) any bull on the farm whose purpose is mating with those cattle; and (ii) unweaned calves of those cattle; but (c) does not include dairy support cattle. PART F: SEDIMENT TRAPS 13.5 - Alteration of the bed of a lake or river, or of a Regionally Significant Wetland / 13.5.1 - Permitted activities: No resource consent required 24 New Rule 13.5.1.10 53 Support As already traversed within this submission, PC8 Retain Rule 13.5.1.10 as notified. and seeks to introduce new provisions that establish 54 minimum standards and GMPs for high-risk practices that may have adverse effects on water quality. One of the farming related potential adverse effects on water quality arises from sediment loss into waterbodies. Given this issue, PC8 seeks to incentivise landowners, by providing this permitted activity rule, with the ability to install in-stream sediment traps in ephemeral or intermittently flowing waterbodies as a means of stopping sediment loss into waterbodies. Where the conditions of this rule are not complied with, an operative discretionary activity rule (Rule Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A20
SUB. SUPPORT / PC8 PROVISION PAGE COMMENTS RELIEF SOUGHT REF. OPPOSE 13.5.3.1) of the Water Plan would trigger the need to seek a resource consent for the construction of any such sediment traps. Ravensdown supports the inclusion of this permitted activity rule as it provides landowners, including farmers, with the ability to implement sediment traps as one of a potential toolbox of mitigation measures that reflect GMP without the need to seek a specific resource consent. Ravensdown also considers that the conditions attached to this proposed permitted activity rule place appropriate bounds around the nature and extent of such activities. 21 - Glossary 25 New definition – 57 Support Given the proposed inclusion of the above permitted Amend the notified definition for ‘sediment trap’ as sediment trap activity rule (Rule 13.5.1.10 – Sub. Ref. 24), providing follows, with amendments shown in shaded and a definition for ‘sediment trap’ is considered double underlined or strike through text: appropriate. Ravensdown considers, subject to a An excavated area in the bed of an ephemeral or minor grammatical correction, that the definition intermittently flowing river designed and appropriately describes the nature and purpose of constructed solely for the purpose of slowing such facilities. water velocity to allow sediments to drop from the water column. Attachment A - Submissions on Proposed Plan Change 8 (Discharge Management) to the Regional Plan: Water for Otago Ravensdown Limited (17 August 2020) A21
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