One Step Ahead with Sustainable Agriculture - Nossa Senhora Aparecida - Brazil - Bayer Crop ...
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Sustainable production, generation after generation The Fiorese family has been devoted Today, the family invests in sustain- “Innovative solutions are fundamental to farming for generations. Today, Kaio ability to achieve maximum productive to sustainability, but there is another and Henrique work with their father, Oli, capacity. “We want to produce on essential aspect when it comes to to produce soybeans, corn, field beans this same land for the next 300 years. technology in the field: caring for the and wheat at Nossa Senhora Aparecida, Since 2016, we’ve been partnering environment,” says Oli. He is referring to a farm of 2,700 hectares in Goiás, a with Bayer ForwardFarming on inno- the 120 hectares of native forest within state in the heart of the country. But vative solutions, technical support and the farm that is home to several species the Fiorese family’s passion for agricul- cutting-edge technology,” says Oli. “To of pollinators, including the bees that ture goes further back. Their ancestors address climate challenges, our strategy are carefully monitored by the Bee emigrated in the last century from Italy is to monitor the weather digitally and in Care project. “The biggest legacy of to the fields of Southern Brazil. Later real time. With the collected information. our partnership with Bayer, in addition in 1995, Oli himself accompanied his automated irrigation is implemented to preserving the environment, is the father on a risky adventure to produce only in the fields when necessary.” transformation of all farm employees grains in the Brazilian Cerrado. into guardians of biodiversity.” The soil is also managed very closely. Prospering in this new position demand- We apply specific fertilizers and have ed passion from Oli, his wife Edileusa adopted the practice of no-tillage on and their two children. “Everything was corn stubble, which leaves the earth different. The dry climate was an obsta- less exposed and preserves moisture. cle for soybean production, and the soil In addition, rainwater catchment basins had a high clay content, so we had to serve a dual function: they protect the adapt to a larger cropping scale, which soil from erosion and fill up the ground requires a different management,” says water table. By using genetic, chemical “We are committed to achieving Oli. For the Fiorese family to succeed in and biological resources, our seeds maximum productivity in a socially and this mission, it was essential to adopt have been performing better and better. new agricultural technologies. Finally, to control pests and weeds, we environmentally-sustainable way.” use the most modern and efficient crop Oli Fiorese, farmer and owner protection products. of Nossa Senhora Aparecida 2 3
Sustainable Farming at Farm Profile Farming Land: Red latosol with a high clay content and medium iron content – Nossa Senhora Aparecida a typical soil of the Brazilian Cerrado. Location: Crop: Nossa Senhora Aparecida, Goiás. Soybean, corn, field beans and wheat. History: Partners: 7 Oli Fiorese, his wife Edileusa and their two children arrived to M Prado, Unigeo, HP Agroconsultoria, Consultoria João Dantas, the Brazilian Cerrados in 1995. There, they have continued the Agroexata, Icrop, Aliança da Terra, Conectere Agro e Allez. agricultural traditions of their family. 5 4 Key Elements Seeds Erosion control 1 Creating value by using high-quality seeds and technolo- 7 Drainage basins along the road are used to capture water 12 gies that support the farmer to increase productivity and runoff to fill the groundwater aquifer, preventing erosion and being more productive in a sustainable manner avoiding pollution of lakes and reservoirs with eroded soil. Soil Fertility Stewardship 8 9 2 Improving soil fertility by optimizing crop rotation practices 8 Trainings aim to help the farmer apply agricultural products to achieve high, sustainable productivity. in a responsible manner, protecting people, preserving the environment and improving the crop. 11 10 Integrated weed management Valore program 3 Identification and mapping of weeds and implementation 9 Farm certification program specifying production processes 2 of integrated weed management programs to limit pro that follow legislation to ensure food safety, adding value to liferation. the value chain and competitiveness of the Brazilian farmer. 1 6 3 Integrated disease and pest management Pollinator care 4 Implementation of techniques to monitor disease and pest 10 Preservation of pollinators on the farm with conservation outbreaks as well as making cropping recommendations to measures and harmonic coexistence between farming optimize a more sustainable use of crop protection products. and beekeeping. Nematode monitoring and control Water protection 5 Mapping of nematode infestation and crop damage as 11 Phytobac®: sustainable management of the water used to well as giving recommendation for integrated chemical clean equipment in a process that biologically breaks down and biological control to avoid productivity loss. crop protection product residues. Digital farming Partnerships 6 Use of precision farming techniques and tools like 12 Bayer ForwardFarming combines knowledge, experience, Climate FieldView™ to maximize yields and optimize skills and new technologies with partners to grow the farm- farming tasks and inputs. ing business successfully and sustainably. Tailored Solutions Proactive Stewardship Partnerships 4 5
A bountiful harvest begins with good crop cultivation “I take care of soil health as I care At the beginning of spring, in September in characteristics. This practice also reduces Soybeans the Southern hemisphere, is when the harvest the incidence and severity of pest attacks. for the health of my family, because season for corn starts at Nossa Senhora Additionally, constant soil analysis provides the land is the substrate for the Aparecida. Then, while the corn stubbles still the bases for better organic and mineral fer- cover the ground, soybean planting begins. tilization. “I take care of soil health as I care whole crop. Weak soil health does This technique is called no-tillage and aims to for the health of my family, because the land not deliver productivity.” keep the soil surface protected to preserve its is the substrate for the whole crop. Weak soil moisture and nutrients. This strategy prevents health does not deliver productivity,” says Oli. Oli Fiorese, farmer and owner the soil from being exposed to the sun and of Nossa Senhora Aparecida rain, which is common and continuous Crop care continues after the seedlings have at this time of the year. emerged. Anticipating weather patterns is Corn critical in order to plan irrigation and opti- Between harvest and new planting of soybean, mize pest control and other operations. Pest the Fiorese family’s property also produces monitoring is essential to ensure that plants corn, field beans, and wheat. This uninter- achieve maximum productivity. This is a rupted production is a method of Brazilian particularly challenging aspect of tropical agriculture that requires a lot of planning. To agriculture. However, the Fiorese family has crop during the whole year and not exhaust Bayer’s support to make the best decisions, the soil or natural resources, Oli Fiorese and such as the right time to carry out chemical, his sons must be vigilant. biological and cultural controls. Planting corn, soybean and other crops in rotation is an essential strategy for preserving the soil’s chemical, physical and biological 6 7
High quality seeds are the foundation of an abundant harvest The Fiorese family harvests soybeans, corn, field beans and wheat in large into a single seed: productivity at an unprecedented level; glyphosate herbicide quantities. “To achieve this performance, our work begins with the right choice tolerance and protection against the main caterpillars that attack the crop. of certified seeds to ensure high-quality crops,” says Oli. Buying quality seeds assure growers stable characteristics to maximize yield. And the benefits of this technology are not restricted to the farm. This is because the INTACTA RR2 PRO™ enables an optimized use of herbicides and For field beans and wheat Oli uses seeds improved by scientists through insecticides and the adoption of sustainable farming practices such as no-till- numerous rounds of cross-breeding that have resulted in obtaining varieties age. Without the need for as many inputs, Oli and his family are able to reduce “At our farm, we plant the INTACTA RR2 PRO™ adapted to the specific conditions of the region. the amount of fuel and water used. “Genetically modified soybeans improve soybean because, besides having a great our productive potential and help us to farm sustainably,” says Oli. Farmers and scientists have long been using traditional plant breeding to create productive potential, it is a technology that plants that have beneficial characteristics, like drought tolerance. In the 1980s, The Fiorese family uses the corn hybrid VT PRO™ 3. VT PRO™ 3 is the first helps us to farm sustainably.” scientists began using biotechnology, a method of transferring genes directly transgenic seed technology that protects the root against pinworm larvae and into a plant without the long process of trial and error. This technology enables the leaves against major pests. Hybrids with VT PRO™ 3 technology are also Oli Fiorese, farmer and owner plant scientists to identify a potentially beneficial gene, make a copy of the tolerant to glyphosate. of Nossa Senhora Aparecida desired gene, and insert it into another plant. These plants are called genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and undergo years of testing to ensure that they bring value to farmers and are as safe as their non-GMO counterparts. This technology has helped plant scientists develop very specific seed prod- ucts that are insect resistant and tolerant to crop protection products used to control weeds. The use of transgenic, herbicide-tolerant seeds fits well with no-till practices, bringing benefits to the farmer and the environment. Since Among the crops planted at Nossa Senhora Aparecida, soybeans and corn herbicides for weed control can be applied after the crop has emerged, have transgenic seeds available in the market. The Fiorese family’s search for it is possible to sow into the stubble of the previous crop. This conser- excellence in farming has made science the ideal partner for an abundant har- vation technique allows the soil to be less worked, preventing erosion vest. In soybeans, INTACTA RR2 PRO™ technology combines three solutions and compacting, preserving the natural soil moisture and reducing the release of carbon dioxide. 8 9
“Combined solutions such as the adoption of transgenic seeds and the responsible use of chemical, biological and cultural crop protection methods, together with the constant monitoring of pests and diseases Weed, disease and pest control: are our tools for achieving productivity above the national average.” challenging in many ways! Kaio Fiorese, agronomist and the youngest son of the Fiorese family “Those who see our performance cannot imagine the difficulties For pests that are not controlled by Bt technology, Kaio uses we have to overcome to produce in a tropical climate!” says chemical and biological agents. “Bayer offers a broad portfolio the agronomist Kaio Fiorese, the youngest of Oli’s sons. Kaio is of products for plant defense, and we apply them only when referring to the complex management of pests, weeds and crop pest monitoring indicates the need, strictly following product diseases at the farm. With successively producing crops such instructions and field worker protection procedures,” says as soybeans and corn, there is always a crop in the field. While Kaio. This same practice is also used to treat or prevent crop beneficial, this also creates an ideal environment for pests to diseases such as soybean rust, which is caused by a fungus. develop. “In temperate countries, winter works as a natural method of controlling insect pests and invasive plants. Here, The challenges do not stop there. Invasive plants also need to the seasons of the year are not so extreme and we need to rely be controlled, as they compete with crops for natural resources on science and technology to control the pests,” says Kaio. and can cause serious damage to productivity. That’s when herbicides come in. The use of these products, combined with To prevent insect attacks from compromising crop yields, the the adoption of herbicide tolerant transgenic seeds, gives the strategy begins even before sowing. The Fiorese family treats farmer more flexibility and contributes to the high productivity their seeds with chemical products that protect the plant even of Nossa Senhora Aparecida. before it sprouts. But, as Kaio highlights, this is only the start. After the crops germinate, various insects feed on the leaves especially Anticarsia gemmatalis, Chrysodeixis includens (soy- bean looper) and the Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm). The latter also attacks corn, along with the Spodoptera fru- giperda (fall armyworm). An advantage in common for all these pests is that the family can rely on the protection offered by the transgenic, insect resistant (Bt) seeds. 10 11
Water: a precious resource With climate change, variations in the rainy season are expected in different regions. As a result, access to water may be compromised in many places. The availability of this natural resource is of such importance that the United Nations (UN) has established a specific Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) to address the issue: SDG 6, “Clean Water and Sanitation”. The Brazilian Cerrado, where Nossa Senhora Aparecida is located, is called the cradle of the waters. This biome occupies about a quarter of the Brazilian territory, and despite not having any large rivers, the area has a concentration of springs that feed 8 of the 12 major Brazilian hydrographic regions. This is why the Fiorese family strives to be extremely efficient with water use. Irrigation – rational water use Rain water management Technology enables water use in agriculture to be opti- Preserving water implies using it efficiently, but also making mized. On his farm, Oli closely monitors climate, soil and the most out of rain. “To do this, we use a simple but very plant condition data to irrigate only when necessary. efficient tool for storing water: the catchment basin,” says Oli. Decision-making happens field by field and takes all of this The basins are distributed along the roads of the farm and data into consideration. Thus, while one part of the farm function as reservoirs that accumulate rainwater. The positive might require irrigation, another part might not due to being effects are diverse. First, the basins avoid water runoff and in a lowland region. In this manner, the family re-affirms its soil and nutrient loss in areas with steep slopes. In addition, commitment to preserving water resources. they allow water to gradually penetrate the ground to fill up the region’s groundwater reservoirs. Rational water use 12 13
Preserving biodiversity: a matter of care “The bees are back!” celebrates Edileusa, Oli’s One of the practices that Henrique refers to is wife. One of the bees’ favorite places is an area the proper use of crop protection in order to of 120 hectares of native, preserved vegetation. protect bees and other beneficial insects. In Since agriculture can repel these insects, Edile- addition, with the help of the Bayer Bee Care usa knows that the presence of bees indicates Center, there are proactive actions aimed at that Nossa Senhora Aparecida was successful attracting and settling pollinators in the area. in preserving their habitat. For example, one year after establishing bee hotels and beehives for Apis mellifera, it was Bees and birds are important pollinators and verified that beehive bees remained, and the are an important cornerstone to biodiversity. hotels were occupied by different bee species. Besides contributing to the reproduction of Monitoring conducted by project partner several species of plants, bees collect pollen to specialists confirms the diversity of pollinator produce honey. Bees function as an indicator to species at the farm. know if good practices are being implemented well, and therefore their appearance is a source Today, we know that several factors can harm of joy for the Fiorese family. the health of these pollinators. Finding solutions will not be an easy task, but Nossa Senhora “Before partnering with Bayer ForwardFarming, Aparecida is committed to contributing. The we didn’t know exactly how to apply the con- measures adopted preserve not only the health “Before we started the Bayer ForwardFarming project cepts of sustainability in practice. Today, we are guardians of biodiversity in the Cerrado of bees and the harmonious coexistence between beekeeping and agriculture, but also Bee hotel here at the farm, we didn’t know exactly how to apply and we promote the ideas and procedures enable the conservation of plants and animals the concepts of sustainability in practice. Today, we that preserve the local fauna and flora,” reveals Henrique Fiorese, the family lawyer and eldest of of the Cerrado. are guardians of biodiversity in the Cerrado and we Edileusa and Oli’s sons. promote ideas and procedures that preserve the local fauna and flora.” Henrique Fiorese, the family lawyer and eldest of Edileusa and Oli’s sons Preservation areas 14 15
Safety Agriculture and science first together for the planet As with many activities, the use of equipment The safety of the employees goes far beyond At Nossa Senhora Aparecida, there is a con- Independent Agronomists (UAI) provides spe- and the management of crop protection the PPE and the guidelines of how to work stant need to increase productivity, manage cialized consultancy for soybean cultivation, products must be done with worker safety in safely. Periodic medical monitoring of all large-scale production and manage climate providing fundamental analyses on nutrition- mind. Therefore, Oli makes sure that all workers is another good practice adopted by change while preserving the environment. al balance, fertility and soil profile to ensure employees strictly follow safety rules. “In the the Fiorese family. The variables are many, and partnerships are efficient pest and disease management. past, some employees thought the safety essential in ensuring that they are all being measures were unnecessary. Today, however, Safety is also a word associated with the taken into consideration. “Our experience Other alliances have also been formed. The safety is a top priority and custom at the farm.” environment at Nossa Senhora Aparecida. in the field and the cutting-edge technology farm is working with Agroexacta to treat Safety Crop protection products are stored in an brought by Bayer ForwardFarming, together, smaller field areas of 3 hectares more pre- This means that every worker who prepares appropriate place built according to the make it possible to advance sustainable cisely and with Patrulha Percevejo to monitor crop protection products for use, performs strictest technical recommendations. After farming,” says Oli. pests and make decisions about control applications or is involved in any activity in use, product packaging is appropriately techniques. Alianca da Terra helps to identify which he may be exposed to these products washed and returned to the traders. In this This successful partnership brought with it improvement opportunities for certification needs to be properly protected with Personal reverse logistics system, the Fiorese family even more partners. M. Prado helps to ensure enhancements, while Icrop helps save energy Protective Equipment (PPE). After use, the manages to dispose 100 % of packages that the farm is set-up as an enterprise that and water. Finally, HP Consultoria helps the PPE is also properly decontaminated. appropriately, more than the already high will continue to generate economic, envi- family in the area of pollinator and biodiversity Brazilian index of 94 %. ronmental and social value. The Union of maintenance. “Collaborating with Bayer ForwardFarming has helped us farm even more sustainably. Our experience in the field, together with Bayer’s cutting-edge technology bring together the characteristics needed to achieve this goal.” Oli Fiorese, farmer and owner of Nossa Senhora Aparecida 16 17
Partnerships Steward ctive sh oa ip Pr Seeds Innovation and sustainability n rotectio D i g it al Tailored Solutions go hand in hand op P Cr S ervic e s Pr oa ip c ti v e sh Ste w ard Sustainable P a rt n ers hi p s Any farmer who wants to be competitive and sustainable Digital farming for a sustainable future must make use of innovative tools. It is this spirit that drives Agriculture the Fiorese family. “Sometimes people come to talk to me or Nowadays, to increase productivity, preserve natural resources to my brother to congratulate us for the changes we’re and ensure environmental protection, each small piece of bringing to the farm. They hardly know that the greatest arable land is analyzed individually. Digital tools, such as enthusiast for technology is our father.” The statement is Climate FieldView™, collect information on different variables given by the eldest son of Oli, Henrique, and is accompanied by the approval looks of his younger brother Kaio. and help the Fiorese family assess their current situation. This contributes even further to a reduction in the impact of farming in practice on the environment. Digital technology is the new revolution that is already changing the way we farm for the better. At Bayer ForwardFarms, farmers and Bayer experts demonstrate New and improved ways to protect water innovative solutions for sustainable agriculture that comprise three components: Water is essential for life and agriculture. Therefore, it is critical that this precious resourced is used responsibly. The // Tailored Solutions – Innovative products and services tailored to customer needs, including high quality seeds and traits, biological and chemical crop protection products and digital Fiorese family takes this commitment very seriously and relies solutions. These solutions are backed by tailored services ranging from agronomic support, on Phytobac®, an innovative system that was developed to field demonstrations, diagnostics, and prediction tools to documentation. prevent water contamination by crop protection products. This tool biologically degrades residues of chemical pesticides // Proactive Stewardship to ensure product integrity (for seeds and crop protection present in the water used to clean agricultural machinery, products), protect human health, and preserve the environment. We offer training to raise personal protective equipment (PPE) and even product standards of handling and usage, as well as to minimize any possible risks to human containers. The waste water is brought out over a special basin health and the environment. filled with a soil-straw mixture where the residues are degraded // Partnerships to enhance the quality of life for farmers, communities, and society. by bacteria. The process is the same as in nature, but Phytobac® Mutually beneficial partnerships that include all players in the value chain and help allows it to happen in a more efficient and safe way. to leverage the potential for collaboration in modern agriculture. 18
For further information, visit our website: www.forwardfarming.com Follow us on Social Media: Agro Bayer Bayer4Crops #ForwardFarming #ForwardFarming Agro Bayer Brasil #ForwardFarming Contact Farm Bayer CropScience S.A. Fazenda Nossa Senhora Rua Domingos Jorge, 1100 Aparecida Oli Fiorese 04779-900 São Paulo – SP Brazil Rodovia GO 118 km 68 à esquerda + 22 km. Claudia Quaglierini Água Fria de Goiás – GO Phone: +55 (11) 5694-4472 Zona Rural E-mail: claudia.quaglierini@bayer.com Brazil www.agro.bayer.com.br © 2020 Bayer AG SBS-19-1075
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