OLD QUÉBEC Tourist circuits to explore - Office du tourisme de ...
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regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Tourist circuits to explore
OLD QUÉBEC
and the surrounding neighbourhoods
Old Québec, Centre Infotouriste® de Québec
a UNESCO World Heritage Site The Centre Infotouriste® of Québec City is located at
Both the cradle of French civilization in North 12 rue Sainte-Anne, in the old Union Hotel, built in 1805.
Open daily, the Centre provides travellers with free
America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, tourism publications and information on all tourist
Old Québec constitutes the historical core regions in the province of Québec.
of Québec City, the only walled city north
of Mexico. Old Québec’s past is everywhere Place d’Armes
you turn: down each street and on each During the French Regime, this area was called Grande
monument, site and building. The French and Place. It was the most popular meeting place for military
English Regimes left their mark on this part parades and public speaking events. A gothic style
of the city, which is still remarkably well- fountain stands in the centre, above which you see the
preserved after 400 years. monument de la Foi, commemorating the 300th
anniversary of the arrival of the Recollet Fathers in 1615.
A stroll down the quaint, narrow streets will
be like a trip through time as you pass silent Musée du Fort (museum)
witnesses to different aspects of the city’s 10, rue Sainte-Anne
architectural, religious and military history. 418-692-2175 • www.museedufort.com
As you explore Old Québec, you will become
acquainted with its most well-known Through a 30-minute sound and light show, travel back
anecdotes and most closely guarded secrets. in time to the foundation of Québec to revisit the six
military sieges that shaped its history! This exciting
historical period is brought to life with an impressive
model of the city circa 1750. Located in the heart of
Old Québec, start your visit to Québec City with a bang
For more information: at the Musée du Fort.
www.quebec-cite.com/oldquebec
20 #quebeccite Photo credit: Jeff Frenette Photography
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
3
4
Place
5 des
1 Canotiers
2
1 Musée du Fort (museum)
2 Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux
National Historic Site
3 Cathedral Holy Trinity
4 Musée du Pôle culturel du Monastère
des Ursulines (museum)
5 Centre Marie-de-l’Incarnation
Monument to Samuel de Champlain Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux
This monument, created in honour of the founder of National Historic Site
Québec City, a work by Paul Chevré, was inaugurated Dufferin Terrace
in 1898. 418-648-7016 • 1-800-773-8888
www.pc.gc.ca/saintlouis
UNESCO Monument
Explore what lies beneath the Dufferin Terrace in
Bronze, granite and glass monument commemorating
Old Québec! This authentic archaeological crypt
the UNESCO proclamation of Old Québec as a World
reveals the official residence and seat of power of
Heritage Site in December, 1985. The monument
the French and British governors between 1620
recalls the UNESCO emblem, where the world is
and 1834. Let us tell you more about the life at the
represented by a circle, and human accomplishments
château where decisions affecting all North America
by a square. The prism in the center symbolizes the
were made. Choose between a self-guided tour and a
historic part of Québec City as a World Heritage Site.
guided tour by a Parks Canada team member
for a complete experience.
Dufferin Terrace
The Dufferin Terrace stands on the site of Fort Saint-Louis,
built by Champlain in 1620, and where he died in
1635. On this same site his successor, Montmagny,
built a chateau that served as residence for New
France governors for two centuries. Unfortunately, the
chateau was destroyed by fire in 1834. Four years later,
Lord Durham, who was governor at the time, had a
promenade built here that was enlarged and renovated
several times over the years. This terrace, named after
Lord Dufferin, provides magnificent views on the river
and surrounding area, as well as on Lower Town and
Place-Royale, which are must-see attractions for visitors
that can be accessed by the funiculaire (cable car). Dufferin Terrace
Photo credit: Guy Lessard www.quebec-cite.com 21
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Fairmont Le Château Frontenac Monument to Religious Teaching Orders
This world-famous hotel, inaugurated in 1893, was Located on Place des Tourangelles, this monument is
named for the Count of Frontenac, a notable governor a memorial to nuns who have dedicated their lives to
of New France. The central tower was built in 1924. education. The monument was inaugurated in 1997
The two historic conferences of 1943 and 1944, to mark the 325th anniversary of the death of Marie
attended by Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill de l’Incarnation, the founder of the first school
and Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie for girls in North America.
King, were held here. The hotel celebrated its 125th
anniversary in 2018. [ Ad p. 19, 176 ] Cathedral Holy Trinity 3
31, rue des Jardins
Maison Maillou (house) 418-692-2193 • www.cathedral.ca
Built in 1736 by architect and stonemason
Jean-Baptiste Maillou, this former house at Consecrated in August 1804, Holy Trinity is the first
17 rue Saint-Louis is a good example of past Anglican cathedral built outside the British Isles.
trademen’s skill at erecting long-lasting structures. Modeled after St Martin-in-the-Fields in London, the
Cathedral of the Holy Trinity also gets its inspiration
Maison Kent (house) from this church which has forged a strong musical
identity. Having initiated a decidedly musical shift
At 25 rue Saint-Louis can be found Maison Kent, a
at the beginning of 2015, the Cathedral’s ambition
superb residence built between 1648 and 1650.
is now to become nothing less than the
It was here that the document officializing the surrender
St Martin-in-the-Fields of Québec City!
of Québec City was signed in 1759. This was once
home to many historical figures throughout the years,
including the Duke of Kent and Louis d’Ailleboust,
Governor of New France. The building was designated
a historic monument by the Government of Québec
in 1952. An inn has been established in the building
since 2018.
Maison Jacquet (house)
Number 34 on rue Saint-Louis is Maison Jacquet,
a remarkable house with the steep roof typical of
17th century dwellings. Purchased in 1815, it became
the home of Philippe Aubert de Gaspé, author of
The Canadians of Old. The restaurant in the building
today shares the same name as the original
French title of the book: Anciens Canadiens.
Cathedral Holy Trinity
22 #quebeccite Photo credit: Cathedral Holy Trinity
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS Chapelle des Ursulines The décor in the Ursuline Chapel in Québec City is recognized as one of the most beautiful collections of wooden sculptures in the province. Carved by Pierre- Noël Levasseur from 1726 to 1736, and then gilded by the Ursulines from 1736 to 1739, the décor was reintegrated into the new chapel when it was rebuilt in 1901. The paintings on the walls, acquired after the French Revolution in about 1820, are part of the Desjardins Fund. The Ursuline Chapel is also the final resting place of St. Marie of the Incarnation. Musée du Pôle culturel 3 du Monastère des Ursulines (museum) 12, rue Donnacona 418-694-0694 • www.polecultureldesursulines.ca This magnificent art and history museum owned by the oldest religious teaching order in the country hosts permanent exhibitions on young women’s education; the history of the convent and its archaeological roots; and the embroidery work practised by the Ursuline nuns. The collection of Monument to Samuel de Champlain rare books held by the museum may be consulted at no charge. The 400-year-old convent gardens are open to the public in the summer. Centre Marie-de-l’Incarnation 6, rue du Parloir 418-692-2523 • www.ursulines-uc.com St. Marie of the Incarnation, the first mother superior of the Ursuline convent in Québec City, was one of the first female missionaries in the New World. Come learn about her life, work and writings. Several biographies and studies on this famous figure are also available for consultation. Parc du Cavalier-du-Moulin This park, located at the end of rue Mont-Carmel, is all that remains of the original 17th-century French fortifications. Several cannons and a plaque to the left of the gated entrance commemorate the role of the site as part of the city’s defenses until 1700. The geographical location of the park placed it in a naturally defensive position. Photo credits: Guy Lessard; Guy Lessard; Claudel Huot; Ville de Québec www.quebec-cite.com 23
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
10
11
Jacque
s-Parize
au
6
8
9 7
Maison Sewell (house)
6 Chalmers-Wesley United Church
7 La Citadelle de Québec Located at 87 rue Saint-Louis, this former private
8 Musée Royal 22e Régiment (museum) residence was built in 1803 and housed the provincial
9 Residence of the Governor General Post Office Department from 1859 to 1865. The house
at the Citadelle was named after Jonathan Sewell, the judge for
10 Chapelle des Jésuites whom it was built. Sewell lived here for many years.
11 Morrin Centre
Pierre-Dugua-De Mons Terrace
From this belvedere, you can look out over the
South Shore, Île d’Orléans, Mount Sainte-Anne and
the St. Lawrence River. There is a bust of Pierre Dugua
de Mons, the Governor of Acadia who played a key
role in the founding of the city.
Chalmers-Wesley United Church
78, rue Sainte-Ursule
418-692-2640 • www.chalmerswesleyunited.ca
Built in 1853, this church has magnificent
stained-glass windows, superb woodwork and a
century-old organ, which was restored in 1985.
The slender steeple is a fine example of neo-Gothic
architecture. Chalmers-Wesley United Church shares
this house of worship with the Saint-Pierre parish.
Citadelle de Québec
24 #quebeccite Photo credit: Olivier Lavigne-Ortiz
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Citadelle de Québec 2 Poets’ Alley
1, côte de la Citadelle On the west side of rue D’Auteuil lies Poets’ Alley,
418-694-2815 • www.lacitadelle.qc.ca where are commemorated poets from the cultural
communities established in the province. Note the
Enter the largest active fortress in Canada! Guided memorials to Alexander Pushkin, Émile Nelligan
tours of the Citadelle, an active garrison —home of the and Nguyen Trai.
Royal 22e Régiment, reveal over 300 years of history.
Explore this fortress and delve deeply into this
National Historic Site —open year-round— with its Chapelle des Jésuites
impressive architecture and spectacular views. The 20, rue Dauphine
entrance fee includes the museum exhibits and the 418-694-0601, ext. 0 • www.chapelledesjesuites.ca
Changing of the Guard presented daily at 10 a.m. from
June 24 to the first Monday of September. [ Ad p. 15 ] Chapel built in 1817, from plans drawn by architect
François Baillairgé. High altar by Eugène Taché.
Musée Royal 22e Régiment (museum) 2 Two statues dating back to 1750 are attributed
to Pierre-Noël Levasseur. Statues of Ignatius of
1, côte de la Citadelle
Loyola and Peter Claver sculpted by Louis Jobin.
418-694-2815 • www.lacitadelle.qc.ca
The Way of the Cross was done by Médard Bourgault.
The Musée Royal 22e Régiment at the Citadelle has Two recumbent figures representing the Canadian
accumulated one of the largest military collections in Martyrs by Alfred Laliberté.
Canada, with artifacts from New France to today. The
Je me souviens (I remember) exhibition relates the Morrin Centre 3
history of the Citadelle and the Van Doos, the only 44, chaussée des Écossais
Francophone infantry regiment in regular Canadian 418-694-9147, ext. 223 • www.morrin.org/en
armed forces since 1914. Medals Hall, interactive
kiosks, objects, etc. Temporary exhibition. Tour of the Originally built as a prison many years ago, the
Citadelle is included in the fee. [ Ad p. 15 ] Morrin Centre has played many roles since: college,
library and cultural centre. Delve into fascinating
Residence of the Governor General stories from the past as you take a guided tour of the
at the Citadelle
foreboding prison cells. Fall under the charm of the
Victorian library. The historical ambiance and central
1, côte de la Citadelle location make the Morrin Centre the ideal venue for
418-648-4322 • 1-866-936-4422 events. Meeting rooms in period décor for rent.
www.gg.ca/en/visit-us/citadelle
Discover a place of exceptional beauty! Located in Rue Saint-Jean
the heart of the Citadelle de Québec and overlooking Given the number of trendy cafés, restaurants, bars
the St. Lawrence River, this splendid historic building and shops along this street, it should come as no
has served as the second official home and workplace surprise that rue Saint-Jean is very popular with
of Canada’s governor generals since 1872. Take a residents and tourists alike. No cars are allowed
guided tour to appreciate the unique interior design inside the fortifications on summer evenings and
and the remarkable collection of art and period weekends, a policy that puts pedestrians first!
furnishings. [ Ad p. 49] From the top of the Saint-Jean Gate, one of
Québec City’s most recognizable landmarks,
Québec City Conferences Monument you have a great view of rue Saint-Jean.
Inaugurated in 1998, this monument commemorates
the historic Allied conferences of 1943 and 1944.
The bust of Winston Churchill, by Oscar Nemon, was
donated by Rolls-Royce and is a replica of a bronze
statue at the Imperial War Museum in London.
The bust of Franklin Roosevelt was sculpted by
Jo Davidson and donated by the Franklin and
Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. It is a replica of a sculpture
once kept at the White House from 1934 to 1965.
www.quebec-cite.com 25
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
13
12
15
12 Fortifications of Québec 16 14
(National Historic Site)
13 Le Monastère des Augustines
14 Séminaire de Québec
15 Musée de l’Amérique francophone Place
(museum) des
Canotiers
16 Notre-Dame de Québec
Basilica-Cathedral
Place D’Youville Le Monastère des Augustines 2
Place D’Youville is a public square that, until 1931, 77, rue des Remparts
served as a public market. In the winter, it is 418-694-1639 • 1-844-694-1639
transformed into an outdoor skating rink, where https://monastere.ca
the public can skate while listening to music played
over a sound system. In the summer, it becomes This former convent occupies the historic wings
a gathering place for several events such as the of the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec monastery (1639),
Festival d’été de Québec (music festival). the first hospital on the continent north of Mexico.
Note the sculpture by Alfred Laliberté called Completely restored and renovated, it provides a
Les Muses, an homage to the goddesses of the one-of-a-kind experience in holistic health, along with
arts and science in ancient Greek mythology. a rare opportunity to learn about the Augustinian
Sisters’ remarkable heritage with a secular approach:
Fortifications of Québec 3 experiential accommodations, museum, archives,
National Historic Site
programs, restaurant, gift shop, specialized care, etc.
2, rue D’Auteuil
Séminaire de Québec
418-648-7016 • 1-888-773-8888
www.pc.gc.ca/fortifications 1, rue des Remparts
418-692-3981, ext. 425
Conquer the only remaining fortified city in North www.salledespromotions.com
America! Accompanied by a Parks Canada experienced
guide, explore Québec’s rich military past as you walk The Séminaire de Québec is a community of priests
through 300 years of history. You will also have the located in Old Québec that was founded in 1663.
chance to admire the city’s best views and have access Immerse yourself in provincial history as you explore
to mysterious places. Starting point: Frontenac kiosk the grounds of this religious seminary. Inside pavillon
on Dufferin Terrace. Camille-Roy can be found the majestic Promotions
Room, a restored historical site available for rent
For a fun family activity, go to the Artillery Park, slip on for private events, receptions and weddings.
a cape and solve the key of the mystery of the Legend
of the talking walls!
26 #quebeccite
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Musée de l’Amérique francophone 3 Bronze Medallion
(museum) Located in the square outside city hall, this medallion
2, côte de la Fabrique commemorates the 30th anniversary of Old Québec
418-643-2158 • 1-866-710-8031 • www.mcq.org being added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage
Sites. The medallion bears the likeness of a part of the
Located on the Séminaire de Québec historical site historical district, the riverbank and wharves, and the
dating back to 1663, discover the vitality of heritage buildings that best reflect different periods
French-speaking North America, from its rich past of the city’s history.
and glorious history to its world vision and future.
It all comes to life in the heart of Old Québec! Clock from Jura
This monumental clock, the only one of its kind built
Notre-Dame de Québec Basilica-Cathedral 3 by Richard Mille, is a gift from the Canton of Jura, in
Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville Switzerland, for Québec City’s 400th anniversary.
16, rue De Buade The clock, which is impressively large yet more
418-692-2533 • www.notre-dame-de-quebec.org accurate than a quartz watch, is a true masterpiece
of the clockmaker’s art. It took more than 6 years of
Built in 1647 under the French Regime, this cathedral work and the expertise of some hundred specialists
has since been expanded, bombarded, burnt to the in 28 trades to design and manufacture the clock.
ground, rebuilt in 1925 according to the original
plans, and finally designated as a national historic
Rue du Trésor
site of Canada for its architectural value and beautiful
indoor artwork. This is the final resting place of four During the French Regime, settlers would come to
New France governors and the bishops of the Québec the Royal Treasury Office located on this street to pay
City diocese. Funerary chapel dedicated to François their taxes. A different kind of treasure can now be
de Laval. Free self-guided tour with an app. found on this street, now a bustling open-air art
gallery. Works of art of the highest calibre are sold
here year-round (watercolours, etchings, original
Holy Door
paintings, reproductions, etc.).
Inaugurated in 2013 during the celebrations marking
the 350th anniversary of the first Catholic parish in
Rue Sainte-Anne
North America, the Holy Door is the only one of its
kind outside Europe. Located in the Notre-Dame de The atmosphere on this picturesque pedestrian street
Québec Basilica-Cathedral, this Holy Door is now is enhanced by lively and colourful bistros, boutiques,
closed until the next Jubilee, planned for 2025. restaurants and sidewalk cafés. Every summer
since 1978, portraitists and caricaturists have been
demonstrating their craft on this cobblestone street.
Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville
Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville park, where you will find
a monument to the memory of Cardinal Taschereau,
first Canadian cardinal. Two tourist routes through
the Greater Québec City Area also start here:
the Route de la Nouvelle-France and the
Chemin du Roy. Across from the park is the hôtel de
ville de Québec (City Hall), built in 1895, on the site
of the Collège des Jésuites (1635). Nearby, the Price
Building, first high-rise structure in the city and
a good example of art deco style.
Codex Populi
The work of art Codex Populi, by artist Ludovic Boney,
pays homage to the Québec City Conference of 1864.
The work symbolizes the political decision made
during this historic meeting, which led to the founding
of Confederation. Inaugurated on July 3, 2017.
www.quebec-cite.com 27
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
21
Place
des
Canotiers
20
17 19
18
17 Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec
18 Québec City-Lévis Ferry
19 Centre de valorisation
du patrimoine vivant
20 Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church
21 Musée de la civilisation (museum) Louis-S.-Saint-Laurent Building
Located at number 3 rue De Buade, this building was
constructed between 1871 and 1873 on the site of
Return to the starting point of the walking tour the old Hôtel Le Chien d’Or, immortalized in a novel
on rue Sainte-Anne. From there, you can get by William Kirby. There is some debate as to the origin
down to Lower Town, either by taking the of a lower-case inscription appearing beneath a gold-
funicular (cable car) or walking down côte de painted dog on the front wall of this building. The
la Montagne and taking the Breakneck Staircase. Louis-S.-Saint-Laurent building, named after this Ca-
nadian Prime Minister, is a Classified Federal Heritage
Both options lead directly to rue du Building because of its historical associations, and its
Petit-Champlain in the heart of the district architectural and environmental values. This building
bearing the same name. If you decide to is one of the few postal facilities to survive from
take the funicular (cable car), you will have this period and the Parks Canada Québec Network
to access it from the Dufferin Terrace. information centre is also located inside.
If you would rather take the stairs, head
towards the Louis-S.-St-Laurent Building. Parc Montmorency
This park offers a magnificent panoramic view.
Funiculaire du Vieux-Québec Memorials to Louis-Hébert, first Canadian farmer,
16, rue du Petit-Champlain and to Sir George-Étienne Cartier, one of the founding
418-692-1132 • www.funiculaire.ca Fathers of Confederation, are found here, as well as
a plaque commemorating the first Parliament.
Admire the view of the St. Lawrence River as you travel Across the street from this park is the Archbishop’s
from Upper to Lower Town at a 45-degree angle along Palace, a superb stone structure built in 1844,
the cliff face in a funicular (cable car). The funicular, under the supervision of architect Thomas Baillairgé.
which is one of the oldest businesses in the region, This park will be closed to the public until late in the
is operating since 1879. This is one of the only fall of 2019 for major landscaping work.
funiculars on the continent.
28 #quebeccite
regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Prescott Gate Québec City-Lévis Ferry
Built in 1797, this first gate was named after the 10, rue des Traversiers
governor in office at that time, Robert Prescott. 418-837-1812 • 1-877-787-7483, ext. 2
Demolished in 1871, the present structure was www.traversiers.com
built in 1983.
Hop on the ferry to see Québec City from an entirely
Breakneck Staircase different perspective as the seasons ebb and flow.
The Québec City-Lévis ferry offers spectacular views of
This outdoor staircase, the oldest in Québec City,
Old Québec from the water and provides an excellent
dates back to sometime before 1635, a few years
vantage point for taking gorgeous photographs of
prior to the death of Samuel de Champlain, the
the skyline at any time of the day. Explore the marked
city’s founder. In 1895, the old wooden staircase
bike paths on both shores: Corridor du Littoral
was replaced by one made of steel. The current
(Québec City) and Parcours des Anses (Lévis).
staircase was built in 1968.
[ Ad p. 18 ]
Quartier Petit-Champlain Centre de valorisation
du patrimoine vivant, ès TRAD
In 1608, this area was a small portside village
Maison Chevalier
comprising fur trading posts. Over the years,
5, rue Cul-de-Sac
its fortunes waxed and waned. Now entirely 418-647-1598 • www.cvpv.net
restored, Quartier Petit-Champlain boasts
narrow cobblestone streets that are lined with This heritage centre is dedicated to increasing
shops and bistros bustling year-round. awareness, respect for and the preservation of
[ Ad p. 158 ] traditional Québec culture through dance, music,
song, story-telling, customs, and traditional arts
Rue du Petit-Champlain and crafts. In the summer, traditional craft
The restored houses lining this street are now home demonstrations are held during the living heritage
to bistros, art galleries and specialized handicraft workshop at Maison Chevalier (house). Our annual
boutiques (leather, jewellery, decorative arts, clothing, festival, Rendez-vous ès TRAD, features music and
wood and more). This quaint neighbourhood lies next more. Our program is available online on our website.
to Québec City’s first port. Some of the first houses of
the former French colony still stand where they were Royal Battery
built hundreds of years ago. The Royal Battery (1691), so named in honour of
Louis XIV of France, who funded its construction, was
Maison Louis-Jolliet (house) part of the city’s defences under the French Regime.
The lower terminal of the funicular connecting Lower Designed by architect C. Baillif and engineer J.-B.-L.
Town to the Dufferin Terrace is located in Maison Franquelin, this structure helped protect the city
Louis-Jolliet, the former home of Louis Jolliet, the during the siege of 1759. Note the commemorative
European explorer credited with putting the plaque. Directly across from the Royal Battery lies
Mississippi River on the map, so to speak. the Quai Chouinard, the departure point for cruises
The house was built for Jolliet in 1683, and he down the St. Lawrence.
lived there until his death in 1700.
Place de Paris
Petit-Champlain Fresco The former site of the Finlay market. Notice the
Admire this fresco which illustrates the lives of the impressive historical architecture of the nearby
residents of the Cap-Blanc district, as well as the buildings, such as the pretty shutters, rooftops from
bombardments, landslides and other major events different eras and the ladders on the roofs. In years
that occurred here. past, ladders were used to sweep chimneys.
www.quebec-cite.com 29regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Place-Royale
Place Royale is the cradle of French civilization in
North America. In 1608, Samuel de Champlain began
the construction of the first permanent settlement in
New France: a small fort at the foot of Cap Diamant.
Rich merchants set up shop in this public square,
then called Place du Marché, and did brisk business.
After a bust of Louis XIV (the Sun King) was installed
here in 1686, the public square became known as
Place Royale. The merchants, ship owners and
shipbuilders established in Place Royale during
the English Regime transformed it into a trade hub.
However, commercial activity began to stagnate
around 1860, marking the slow decline of Place
Royale, which eventually retook its former name,
Place du Marché. By 1950, one of the oldest districts
in North America had become poor and rundown.
But Place-Royale’s fortunes would soon change.
In the 1960s, efforts were undertaken to rehabilitate
this part of the Old City, whose narrow streets and
architecture reflect four centuries of history.
Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church
Place Royale
32, rue Sous-le-Fort
418-692-2533 • www.notre-dame-de-quebec.org
One of the oldest churches in North America,
Notre-Dame-des-Victoires was built atop the ruins
of Champlain’s first outpost. The church was rebuilt
in 1763 after being heavily bombarded. In 1855,
it became a diocesan Marian shrine. The interior décor
includes many votive offerings and bears witness
to Quebecers’ faith and history. The church continues
the tradition of blessing and handing out buns on
the feast day of St. Genevieve.
Rue du Cul-de-Sac
30 #quebeccite Photo credit: Audet photoregional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Mural of Quebecers
In Parc de la Cetière, admire this fresco in trompe-l’œil
style depicting 400 years of Québec City history.
An interpretation panel identifies the 15 historical
figures represented in the mural, including Félix
Leclerc, Jacques Cartier and Marie Guyart. A series
of interpretation panels tells about the different
buildings that were erected on this site over the
years. Shows and concerts are staged here in
the summer and during the Christmas holidays.
Parc de l’UNESCO
A park named in honour of the UNESCO mission
to promote peace and education. Nearby, dates and
the names of several founding families from the time
of the French colony appear on plaques affixed to Mural of Quebecers and Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church
some houses.
Place des Canotiers
The design of this public square is inspired from
19th century wooden docks. Stroll along the
diagonally running sidewalks to see the works of
art dotting the site and climb up to the belvedere to
admire the view. Rest areas, water games, intermittent
misty veil and flagstone mosaic reminiscent of
rippling water create an oasis between the majestic
St. Lawrence River and historical Old Québec.
Musée de la civilisation (museum) 2
85, rue Dalhousie
418-643-2158 • 1-866-710-8031 • www.mcq.org
A popular museum in Québec City. This visitor-oriented
museum has a participatory and interactive approach Musée de la civilisation
for stimulating wonderment and encouraging
discovery. Magnificent exhibitions of international
calibre about Québec culture and history. Take part
in the family workshops on current, historical or
sometimes unusual topics. Guided tours available
for some exhibitions. Group rates. [ Ad p. 18 ]
Place Royale
Photo credits: Yves Tessier; Martin Martel; Audet photo www.quebec-cite.com 31regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Jardin Jean-
Paul-L’Allier
26
23
25
24
27 22
22 Naval Museum of Québec
23 Village Nordik du Port de Québec
24 Le Marché du Vieux-Port de Québec Place
des
Canotiers
Jacque
25
s- L’îlot des Palais
Parizeau
26 Gare du Palais
27 Érico
Québec Old Port district Naval Museum of Québec 3
Located at the confluence of the Saint-Charles 170, rue Dalhousie
and St. Lawrence Rivers, the Old Port covers an 418-694-5387 • www.museenavaldequebec.com
area of 33 hectares and boasts a rich maritime The only one museum depicting the naval history of
and shipping history. the St. Lawrence River. In the permanent exhibition
The Heirs of the Wars you will be touched by stories
Place de la FAO that demonstrate we must remain aware that wars
Place de la FAO commemorates the 50th anniversary generate permanent impacts on veterans, their
of the United Nations Food and Agriculture families, their loved ones and on all of us, still today.
Organization, which was founded in Québec City Discover their objects and our collections which,
in 1945. The sculpture of the figurehead holding from now on, are more and more accessible.
foodstuffs from around the world, entitled La Vivrière,
reflects Québec City’s historical role as a major Village Nordik du Port de Québec
trade port. Nearby, you can admire the magnificent
160, quai Saint-André
architecture of the Canadian Bank of Commerce,
418-692-0002 • www.villagenordik.com
with its impressive columns, cornices, cupolas and
pediments. This building dates back to 1914. Go fishing while sitting in the comfort of an inflatable
igloo in the Old Port of Québec City. Wintry fun for
Pointe-à-Carcy visitors of all ages, right on the frozen waters of Louise
This boardwalk with a wonderful view of the Basin. Families and expert fishers will enjoy this
St. Lawrence River is popular with residents, tourists activity accessible to all.
and cruise ship passengers on a stopover in the city.
Here you will find the Agora, an open-air amphitheatre,
and the Old Port lock, which was built to maintain
a constant water level in the Louise Basin. The lock
made it possible to create a pleasure craft marina
able to accommodate hundreds of boats.
32 #quebecciteregional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Le Marché du Vieux-Port de Québec Quartier Saint-Roch
160, quai Saint-André In the 19th century, Saint-Roch owed its
418-692-2517 • www.mvpq.ca expansion to the timber and shipbuilding
This seasonal public market is where local artisans industries. By the turn of the next century,
and farmers come to sell their wares or fresh the manufacturing industry, in particular the
produce. clothing and footwear sectors, became the
district’s new economic engine; many
L’îlot des Palais Saint-Roch residents made a living working
8, rue Vallière at manufacturing plants in this part of town.
418-692-1441 • http://ilotdespalais.ca
Then, with the onset of World War II, many
The entire history of New France and the brewing businesses began to migrate to the outskirts.
industry awaits you at l’îlot des Palais. In 18th century Today, Saint-Roch is undergoing urban
vaults, the exhibition Revelations tells the history: revitalization. The creation of the Saint-Roch
from the Jean-Talon Brewery to the intendant’s palace, Garden (now named Jean-Paul L’Allier Garden),
from the prison to the Boswell-Dow Brewery. Artifacts, is the inception of the district’s renewal. With
archives, projections, rallies... gripping discoveries! the transformation of abandoned plants and
Our outside activities: Old Québec UNESCO GéoRallies
and On the Beer Trail with GPS or walking tour on
empty buildings, coupled with the arrival of
our tablet. New puppet show for children: Guignol universities, multimedia companies and
and the pig. artists’ workshops, this section of Lower Town
is gradually recovering its former lustre.
Gare du Palais
The opening of trendy restaurants, bars and
450, rue de la Gare-du-Palais fashionable boutiques is transforming the face
1-888-842-7245 • www.viarail.ca
of Saint-Roch, giving it a fresh, modern look.
Gare du Palais, train station and bus terminal, which Discover the revitalized Saint-Roch district,
could easily be mistaken for a French Renaissance where history meets modernity!
chateau. Inaugurated in 1916, it is considered one of
Canada’s heritage train stations. Across from Gare du Rue Saint-Joseph
Palais is the Place Jean-Pelletier, with an interesting Note the wide variety of shops big and small on this
fountain by Charles Daudelin celebrating the power street, many of which are unique in Québec City.
of water. Interpretation panels are located on-site. During your stroll through this part of town, you
will make a number of pleasant discoveries: trendy
Fresques des piliers restaurants, signature clothing boutiques, deluxe
Admire the beautiful frescoes painted between food stores, bakeries and fancy shops of all kinds.
the years 2000 and 2002 on the pillars supporting The street is brightly decorated for the winter season.
the highway overpass. Several historical buildings on rue Saint-Joseph have
notable architectural features, such as the old factory
sign painted on the brick wall at the corner of rue de
la Chapelle. You may be surprised to learn that, for
25 years, several blocks of rue Saint-Joseph had been
transformed into a mall. If you look carefully at the
buildings lining the street, you can see traces of the
removed mall roof.
Fresques des piliers
Photo credit: CCNQ, Sandy Lebrun www.quebec-cite.com 33regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
Saint-Roch Church
At the very heart of the Saint-Roch district, stands
Saint-Roch Church. Both the church and district
were named in honour of the saint whose name was
commonly invoked in New France to ward against
the plague and other illnesses. Interpretation panels
tell the history of the site. Four churches have been
built on this site since 1811. The current church was
constructed during the First World War and is the
largest in the city. You can go inside to look at the
church’s interior décor, such as its beautiful
woodwork and stained-glass windows.
Faubourg Saint-Jean
Place Jacques-Cartier
Faubourg Saint-Jean
Place Jacques-Cartier was once an outdoor market,
first playing this role in the mid 19th century. Faubourg Saint-Jean is one of the most popular
An indoor market then took its place from 1856 until districts in the Upper Town. Here you will find
1911, when it burned down. Nowadays, the main bookstores, fine grocery shops, record stores,
branch of the city’s public library system, bibliothèque a number of clothing boutiques and several
Gabrielle-Roy, is located here. It serves as a cultural artisans’ workshops. You are sure to appreciate
centre and regularly hosts shows and exhibitions. the delicious wares available from speciality
It will be temporarily relocated during the construc-
tion of a new library that is to be inaugurated in
food shops and bakeries.
December 2021.
Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church
This church, in Second Empire style, was rebuilt in
Jean-Paul-L’Allier Garden
1884 after being destroyed by fire in 1881. Note the
This urban oasis comprises a small waterfall, many superb stained-glass windows, organ (a designated
species of flowers, trees and shrubs and the busts historical monument) and rich interior decor of
of three painters: René Richard, Alfred Pellan and marble, stone and wood. The chuch was closed
Horatio Walker. The busts are located near rue May 24, 2015, for an indefinite period.
De Saint-Vallier Est.
Érico chocolaterie pâtisserie 3
Faubourg Staircase
634, rue Saint-Jean
One of the many such staircases built in the 19th 418-524-2122 • www.ericochocolatier.com
century to link Upper and Lower Town. This 99-step
staircase affords a splendid view of the Saint-Roch A creative chocolate shop and a quaint small chocolate
district and the Laurentian Mountains. museum. Learn about the history of chocolate
from Mayan times to this day. Ancient and modern
accessories, chocolate-making techniques (video and
view on the kitchen), and more. For chocolate lovers:
handmade chocolate, cookies, brownies, cupcakes,
cakes and hot chocolate. Summer: homemade ice
cream dipped in chocolate, yogurt and sherbet.
Épicerie J.A. Moisan
699, rue Saint-Jean
418-522-0685 • www.jamoisan.com
The oldest grocery store in North America (1871).
Its décor is reminiscent of 19th century general
stores. Standard grocery items, fine food products
from around the world and local specialities.
34 #quebeccite Photo credit: Guy Lessardregional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
St. Matthew Protestant Church Maison Henry-Stuart (house)
Constructed between 1878 and 1882, the church has 82, Grande Allée Ouest
since been transformed into a library. The beautiful 418-647-4347 • www.maisonhenrystuart.qc.ca
interior architecture, including the original stained-
glass windows and woodwork, are worth a visit. The Step into this Regency cottage built in 1849 and tour
cemetery behind the church dates back to 1772, the house. The Maison Henry-Stuart is one of the
making it the oldest urban burial grounds in the few remaining examples of a characteristic style of
province. An audioguide is available on iTunes residential architecture popular in the 19th century.
(St. Matthew’s Cemetery (Québec) By Ville de Québec). Envelop yourself in the ambiance of Québec
bourgeois society in the early 1900s. Before you
leave, stay for tea on the wide veranda.
Quartier Montcalm
Boulevard René-Lévesque Maison Krieghoff (house)
This boulevard is one of the main thoroughfares in This house, built around 1850, is located at
Upper Town. Given its location and the fact it stretches 115 Grande Allée Ouest. The Dutch painter
from downtown to the university, many bus routes, Cornelius Krieghoff lived here in 1859, and a plaque
including the Métrobus, travel at least partway along dedicated to him can be found on the grounds.
its length. Nearly 2000 of Krieghoff’s works were inspired
by daily life in Canada.
Avenue Cartier
A stroll along avenue Cartier in the Montcalm District Musée national 2
will lead you past about a hundred local shops. des beaux-arts du Québec (museum)
ou are sure to appreciate the bustling atmosphere, 179, Grande Allée Ouest
fine grocery shops and trendy specialized boutiques. 418-643-2150 • 1-866-220-2150
This avenue was named in memory of politician www.mnbaq.org
George-Étienne Cartier.
An unforgettable rendez-vous with the works of
Lumière sur l’art Québec’s greatest artists. Discover the Lassonde
pavilion and visit the exhibition galleries, where
Avenue Cartier
contemporary Québec art since 1960 is on display,
http://quartierartsquebec.com
including Inuit art, the decorative arts and design,
A street exhibition called Lumière sur l’art in the city’s the Baillairgé which served as the Québec City jail
art district consists of 17 giant lampshades placed and the Morisset and its collection of Québec
along avenue Cartier showcasing the work of a historical art. Complete your visit by enjoying the
Québec artist. creations of renowned chef Marie-Chantal Lepage
or by visiting our boutique. [ Ad p. 40 ]
Grande Allée
The street that never sleeps! There is always a crowd
here at any time of the day or night, be it families
out for a walk or party-goers bar hopping. A number
of restaurants, bars and buildings with impressive
architecture are located on this street. The name
Grande Allée goes back to the French Administration;
in those days this was the road linking Québec and
the Amerindian mission in Sillery. Also known as the
Québec Champs Élysées, at one time Grande Allée
was the most fashionable street in town. It is lined
with buildings of diverse architectural styles, typical
of Victorian times. Several Second Empire residences
were built here (677-695, Grande Allée Est),
influenced by the Parliament Building’s architecture.
Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
Photo credit: Jeff Frenette Photography www.quebec-cite.com 35regional overview OLD QUÉBEC AND THE SURROUNDING NEIGHBOURHOODS
30
Jacque
s-Parize
au
31
28
32
29
28 Henry-Stuart House
29 Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
(museum)
30 Observatoire de la Capitale
31 Parliament Building
32 Plains of Abraham Museum
Plains of Abraham (Battlefields Park) 2 Monument to Charles-De Gaulle
Created in 1908, Battlefields Park commemorates This monument was erected in honour of this French
the clashes between the British and French armies statesman, who supported the development of
of Wolfe and Montcalm (1759), and then Murray relations between France and Québec during the
and Lévis (1760). A host of recreational, cultural and sixties. The sculpture is by Fabien Pagé (1997).
historical activities are held on the Plains of Abraham,
located in downtown Québec City. Monument to Montcalm
In Général-De Montcalm Square stands a monument
In the summer, you can enjoy a concert at the
to this French hero of the Battle of the Plains of
Edwin-Bélanger Bandstand or take the historical
Abraham (1759). The statue was created by sculptor
Abraham’s Bus tour. Interactive themed tours and
Léopold Morice and architect Paul Chabert in 1911.
educational activities are available to youth and
adult groups throughout the year, upon reservation.
The beautiful Joan of Arc Garden pays homage to
the heroes of 1759-1760. Family activities are held
here on Halloween. The garden is also decorated in
the winter. In the summer, Martello Tower 1 features
Attention! With a smart tablet, experience augmented
reality and discover in real time period animation
superimposed on the tower’s setting.
The Governors’ Promenade and Grey and Pierre-
Dugua-De Mons terraces afford breathtaking views
of the St. Lawrence River year-round. Many foot and
bike paths, snowshoeing and cross-country ski trails,
and bus tour route. The multiplatform application
My Mobile Plains features close to 200 points of
interest of the park (tablet rental also available
at the Plains of Abraham Museum). [ Ad p. 14 ]
Plains of Abraham
36 #quebeccite Photo credit: Guy LessardYou can also read
