October 2020 - "If you truly love nature, you will find beauty everywhere." - Vincent van Gogh - Pierce Cedar Creek Institute
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October 2020 Sandhill Cranes in Flight at Sunset by Diana Robinson “If you truly love nature, you will find beauty everywhere.” — Vincent van Gogh
A Letter from the Executive Director A New Season Hours September was a big month at the Institute. It marked the Visitor Center re-opening of our Visitor Center, after being closed to guests Monday – Friday since mid-March due to the coronavirus, and our first public 9 am – 5 pm event since that closing, our outdoor Candlelight Trails hike on September 26. Education Building Closed Things certainly haven’t been seamless, but I think our commitment to follow the Center for Disease Control and our local Barry Eaton District Health Department guidelines has Trails served us well. We haven’t had any confirmed COVID-19 cases Open Daily with staff members to contend with, although we’ve had staff Dawn – Dusk members come in contact with others who have tested positive or who were waiting for results. We’ve always erred on the side Michelle Skedgell, Executive Director of caution and hope this commitment to safely operating in our Mission Statement “new normal” continues to serve us well. “To inspire appreciation and stewardship of our environment.” Our staff is working to ensure the Visitor Center remains safe for guests with a regular schedule of cleaning and disinfecting. We have set procedures in place for indoor guests, as well as outdoor guests attending events. Social distancing, mask-wearing, hand- Board of Directors washing, and disinfecting are all part of those procedures. Carl Schoessel, President Jim DeCamp, Vice President We know there may be setbacks, but we believe we are well-positioned to deal with them. Jim Toburen, Treasurer We also know we may be traversing this new way of operating for a while yet. It’s been a Dave Arnold challenge, but we are feeling positive, in a good way, that together we will prevail. It truly Willard L. “Joe” Pierce is a new season in so many ways—and we will continue to learn and grow through these Dan Remenap Sharon Van Loon changing seasons. Matt Zimmerman Hilary Snell, Emeritus Trustee I would be remiss without a huge thank you to all our members and friends who have been so generous with their support. Our Board of Trustees has been an amazing support group and resource, providing the hands-on leadership needed through this tough time. I need to especially thank our Board President, Carl Schoessel, who hasn’t balked at our almost Naturally Speaking daily interactions and who has provided the guidance that has kept our organization on is published monthly by the right path. Pierce Cedar Creek Institute 701 West Cloverdale Road I know this challenge the coronavirus has delivered is something each and every one of Hastings, MI 49058 you has also been dealing with both personally and professionally. My hope is that you too Tel (269) 721-4190 are seeing a new season with a glimmer of hope and encouragement. Let’s all enjoy the Fax (269) 721-4474 season and breathe in the crisp clean air of fall in Michigan! CedarCreekInstitute.org Editor Cathy Hart-Jansma, Development Director Design Barb Matyasic, Marketing Coordinator Contributing Writers Michelle Skedgell, Executive Director Matt Dykstra, Field Station Manager Corey Lucas, Stewardship Manager Sara Syswerda, Education Director Ellen Holste, Community Program Manager Cathy Hart-Jansma, Development Director Ricki Oldenkamp, Volunteer Copyright 2020 Pierce Cedar Creek Institute All rights reserved Brewster Lake, Pierce Cedar Creek Institute Photo by Bob and Mary Meppelink 2
Local Conservation Efforts Sandhill Crane Migration If you have lived in Michigan for any period of time, you’ve likely heard the rather prehistoric call of a sandhill crane. They can even be heard as cranes stalk across farm fields and prairies here in Barry County. Interestingly, their physical characteristics have remained unchanged for over nine million years, meaning their prehistoric look matches their haunting call. Sandhill cranes are distinctive looking, four to five foot tall, large-bodied birds with an impressive six to seven foot wingspan, thin black legs, and narrow bill; as adults, males average 12 lbs. and females average 9 lbs. Grey plumage on the body fades to paler grey or white on the upper throat, chin, and face. During spring and summer, sandhill cranes preen their feathers with iron-rich mud that colors feathers a more cinnamon color, which matches the natural cinnamon color of juveniles. During the fall molt, these stained feathers are lost before migration. The easiest identifying feature of sandhill cranes is the bare red skin of the forehead and crown of the head. A family group The sandhill crane we typically see in Michigan—the greater sandhill crane—is one of the six recognized subspecies found in North America: the lesser, greater, and Canadian subspecies, which are migratory, and the Mississippi, Florida, and Cuban subspecies, which do not migrate. Greater sandhill cranes fall into five distinct geographic populations: Prairie, Rocky Mountain, Eastern, Colorado River Valley, and Central Valley. The greater sandhill cranes we see in Michigan are from the Eastern population, which extends from southern Ontario to central Florida and has a breeding range across the Great Lakes states and Ontario. Recovery of the sandhill crane is one of Michigan’s largest conservation success stories. Due to habitat destruction, there were only 16 known breeding pairs in Michigan in the 1930s, but annual counts put the number of individuals in Michigan today at approximately 50,000 birds. Every year sandhill cranes return to Michigan in early March from their overwintering Adult with hatchling Fall plumage grounds, with nesting starting in late March and sometimes extending into June. With a possible lifespan of over 20 years, sandhill cranes do not start breeding until they are 4 – 7 years old; mated pairs stay together year round. While females often lay two eggs at a time, only one young is fledged. After a summer of fattening up on vegetation, insects, mice, frogs, snakes, and salamanders, the young is ready to migrate with its parents in the fall migration. From group staging areas, most birds head south starting in November with a few stragglers leaving in December. The traditional wintering grounds were in southern Georgia and Florida. However, recent annual Mid-winter Waterfowl Surveys coordinated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service show increases in the number of sandhill cranes wintering further north in Kentucky, Tennessee, and even southern Ontario on Lake Erie. Recent mild winters may be leading to this shift. Sandhill cranes migrate together in large flocks, so when you see a shadow move over you this fall, look up, and you might get to see a sight relatively unchanged over millions of years. Landing gear down Photos on this page by Tom Hodgson | Washtenaw Voice 3
Biological Field Station Update Summer Work in Creative Writing and Art Being creative in the best of times is hard work. Adding the coronavirus pandemic and the social distancing and other limitations to the creative process make it even more difficult. Despite all of these challenges, this year’s Nature in Words and Gordon Art Fellows have delivered some amazing work. In an effort to increase the size of the creative community, the Institute funded three Nature in Words projects and two Gordon Art Fellowships this past summer. The students all spent time in residence at the Institute, exploring the property through day trips. You can hear more about their work during the report meeting on October 2; see page 7 for more information. This year’s Gordon Art Fellowship recipients were Ruby Henrickson of Grand Valley State University and Ashley Postema of Aquinas College. Ruby completed a number of plein-air paintings at the in the kitchen of color Institute and at other natural areas around the state, as well as two semi-abstract large paintings by Addissyn House of trees that play with lighting and perspective. Ashley worked with a variety of mediums to create clouds, cotton candy thick, works that represent changing natural systems through the passage of time. plucked from the cobalt sky, the perfect fair food, Addissyn House of Kalamazoo College, Gabriella Lantinga of Grand Rapids Community College, but I’m not ready and Elizabeth Walztoni of Aquinas College received this past summer’s Nature in Words for deep fried. Fellowships. Addissyn created cardboard castle, a collection of poems exploring her experiences and a reinterpretation of traditional fairy tales; Gabriella produced a chapbook of poems and I’m ready drawings influenced by her time at the Institute; and Elizabeth wrote a series of short stories for the many shades of green informed and inspired by the local community. you can see when you leave your house Stopping to Grin after three months. By Gabriela Lantinga for candy apple tree tops Biting flies circle glistening in the sun, my head, get caught the sage that lays in my hair, in the grasslands. discombobulating the shadows my swirling mind. drawing deep shades I can think of algae of nothing else over bushes. other than how I’m ready the flies are on schedule, to earn a quarter they attack right on time. for every mosquito bite: The pricks swell $8.25. my sweaty skin but there are no fairs in little pink bumps, this year. polka dots no cotton candy, to accompany my frustrations. no fried food. Beaten and battered there is six-feet-apart- I have been whipped up individual- creaky frames of old glasses neon-neapolitan ripping out eyebrows ice cream bars, I’m pinched and pulled half-melted. until I brave the moment, this summer, stopping to bask in it’s candy apple tree tops, the buzz of militant bugs, Gabriela Lantinga to pluck a ripe treasure. the mint color Black raspberries belong of my face mask added with food dye. to nature, who grants their sweetness it’s all the mosquito bites, to me, a solace red rash poison and consolation for the poor ivy turning pink, deeds that have bugged me. paper sack lunches, Chew, chomp, burst and all the people small explosions I could have hugged return salivations had there been no flies tangled bother pandemic. me no longer, so Michigan, July 2020 I can stop to grin. 4
Biological Field Station Update The Meadow (or, One Inch Apart) By Elizabeth Walztoni That morning Evy and her mother screamed back and forth in the kitchen and slammed their coffee cups around in the first glimpse of light like people with no shame. Evy did not know what to do with her life and her mother did. This was all they had to talk about. They hiked out to the nature center birdhouses in tight silence. Pink dawn mist pooled in the hollows of the ground and blurred out the morning. The elbows of the spotted knapweed plants crowding the grassland were hung with dewy bowls of cobwebs. Evy looked up over the rise of the meadow and watched a bird fly overheard, but really saw it, how its little body dipped under the turning of its wings. It nearly brought her to crying and she looked back down at the trampled grass. Her mother was almost out of sight on the trail ahead. She wore water repellent trousers with socks pulled over them to protect her from ticks; she took the proper precautions. Though she was now in her sixties she walked fast as ever. Every Tuesday she looked inside the wooden boxes hammered into the prairie to see how many eastern bluebirds had managed to nest there. They were somewhat delicate birds with specific needs and they had a hard time surviving. Often other species took over, house sparrows or starlings. When this happened Evy's mother scooped their nests out and put them in the grass. There were enough of them in the world already. Evy had not gone to visit the bird boxes before. It was a new thing, living at home. She lost her job in retirement planning several months before and her ex-husband had gained full custody of their three children not long after. Now she was out of the city. Though something stirred and told her how things were not right, and her mother said those things aloud for her, Evy did not know where to follow the feeling. She went to AA meetings in the damp basement of the Lutheran church in town and accompanied her mother to her retirement activities and waited for something to reveal itself. In the fourth nesting box, which her mother let her check alone, Evy found three tiny eggs. Speckled, not blue, like the bluebird's eggs. They were the size of the first two knuckles on her index finger. She remembered an old explorer's magazine article she used to read over and over again. Well, there were two of them. One was about schoolchildren in Moscow who lived in apartments and played in indoor waterparks Forest Grass, watercolor (top) and Forest Hill, oil painting under lighting that turned their skin and their cartoon character bathing suits and the By Ashley Postema chain necklaces they wore a dead yellow. The other was a photo essay exploring abandoned farmhouses of the former Dust Bowl. Silt drifted up on the couches and beneath it the kitchen cabinets still shone with paint the blue of a bluebird’s eggs. The dry air spread up through the floors and over the family portraits left on the wall. Evy had stolen the magazine from the collage material shelf of her sixth-grade art class. All she wanted to do was look at the pictures of other people’s impossible lives over and over. It made her feel things she couldn’t say. They were all children but the rooms they lived in would make them strangers. Their kitchen cabinets were blue, like the eggs lying in a cup of feathers at the bottom of the nesting box should have been. Evy's mother came up behind her and said, Toss that one. The eastern bluebird needed the box more than the sparrows did. Her mother knew how to make these decisions and believe in them. Evy scooped the feathers and the eggs up in her hands and held them over the grass. They were tiny. She could crush them between two fingers if she wanted to. The mist was lifting, the day burning into focus. She would change her life. Evy touched one of the eggs with the tip of her finger and the sun turned over. Comic Vertigo (above) and Change of the Moon (right) By Ruby Henrickson 5
Cedar Creek Scenery Ballo Aquatic Resources Fellowship: A Summer to Remember This summer brought a new student position, the Ballo Aquatic Resources Fellowship, to the Institute. This fellowship was funded by Barry County resident and Institute supporter Frank Ballo, who has a passion for keeping our aquatic resources clean and functioning properly. The fellowship student this summer was Sarah Grimes, a sophomore at Hope College, majoring in Biology and minoring in Environmental Science, Chemistry, and Psychology. Through the fellowship Sarah helped collect data for the Cedar Creek Watershed Management Planning Project funded through a Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy grant. This work involved performing habitat and invertebrate analysis on six stream sites, as well as assisting with lake monitoring by utilizing a YSI probe and Secchi disk to collect water chemistry and clarity information. She also monitored fish populations by electrofishing and documented sources of runoff and erosion in shoreline monitoring efforts. Sarah presented updates on her work to a variety of audiences, including the general public, fellow researchers, and professors. Her work culminated in writing the introduction section for the future Cedar Creek Watershed Management Plan. Sarah was also an integral part of an ongoing wild rice restoration project, analyzing density, species, and life-stage of wild rice populations and creating ArcGIS maps to quantify the size of Ballo Aquatic Resources Fellow Sarah Grimes populations visually. Plus, she still found time to assist with the native plant sale, plant native assisting with habitat and invertebrate analysis plugs into restoration sites, help install duck traps for fall duck banding, control invasive species, and learn to use and maintain chainsaws, handsaws, brush-cutters, and the tractor with a brush hog attachment. All of Sarah’s summer experiences will serve her well as she considers applying for master’s degree programs and pursuing a career in research or wildlife biology. Thanks to Frank Ballo and his generous support, Sarah’s experience as the Ballo Aquatic Resources Fellow will provide beneficial background for her future career. Celebrating the 100th year of the North American Bird Banding Program! Crisp fall mornings near wetlands in Michigan are often accompanied by the recognizable "oo-eek, oo-eek" call of the hen wood duck or the distinct quack of a mallard. What most people do not realize is many of these familiar calls come from ducks sporting an aluminum leg band. In fact, over 20 million waterfowl have been banded in North America since the inception of the federal Bird Banding Program in 1920! Considered the founder of waterfowl banding, Jack Miner began banding ducks in 1909 at his waterfowl refuge in Kingsville, Ontario, dubbed the Jack Miner Migratory Bird Sanctuary. Miner’s work informed the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1916, which increased waterfowl populations in North America and established the federal bird banding program used today. This prolific banding program has been largely responsible for the protection of waterfowl species through the coordinated effort of the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) Bird Banding Laboratory and its many partners across North America including the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR). The Institute continued its duck banding partnership with the MDNR for its fifth season. The Institute Volunteer Mike Duits ready to release a banding season begins in late July when sites are scouted and platforms baited with corn are newly banded drake wood duck placed in strategic locations. The 2020 season consisted of nine banding sites, ranging in location from Hastings to Kalamazoo. After a few weeks of baiting sites, fencing is placed around the baited platforms and a funnel is constructed to allow the ducks to freely enter the trap and get confused on how to swim back out. This style of trap is referred to as a “swim-in” trap and is the primary method for capturing wood ducks. With the help of landowners and volunteers, traps are generally set before sunrise, then checked mid-morning. To minimize the stress on the ducks, they are quickly caught, banded, recorded, and released. The banding data is recorded with the USGS Bird Banding Laboratory along with any band recovery data, which generally occurs when a hunter harvests a banded duck or goose and reports the band number along with the date and location of the harvest. The data from waterfowl banding is so important it has been used to establish the flyway system of waterfowl management that includes the Atlantic, Mississippi, Central, and Pacific Flyways as well as informing changes to waterfowl hunting regulations. Next time you hear those familiar quacks and whistles that signal fall is upon us, remember that the protection of those birds is a 100 years in the making! 6
Supportng the Mission ScienceStrong Update This year has brought many challenges but also many opportunities to explore virtual learning options and sources of outside funding to support specific projects. Due to the pandemic, Education Director Sara Syswerda and the ScienceStrong volunteers were limited in their ability to work directly with students through in-person instruction. However, by working together, they were able to implement three main strategies to continue to support student learning: • Moving from in-person programming to virtual programming for both students and teachers. • Expanding the Institute’s self-guided program offerings. • Providing increased support—both through coaching and physical supplies— to elementary and preschool teachers and daycare providers. With about 100 programs cancelled in the spring and summer, ScienceStrong moved online through several programs. The Institute’s Community Program Manager Ellen Holste partnered with Hastings Public Library’s Paige Brandli to present Science Storytime, a series involving stories, songs, and hands-on activities for preschool through elementary students. Ellen also moved the Strolling with Nature series online, introducing students to the diverse insects that live in Michigan. Education Director Sara Syswerda and Volunteer Debi Kilmartin took this summer’s teacher training programs online, teaching 18 sessions for early childhood teachers and 18 sessions for elementary teachers. This fall Sara, Ellen, and Debi are working to develop a series of ten online Earth Science trainings for elementary teachers funded by a grant from the Michigan Space Grant Consortium. They are also developing online trainings for A praying mantis visits one of the stops on the Storywalk! preschool teachers in the fall, winter, and spring. Along with online learning opportunities, Sara and her team have worked to expand self-guided programs, thus allowing families to explore science and nature on their own. With funding from the Barry Community Foundation, a new Storywalk was installed, so now families can get outside, read, and learn science year round. Plus, the annual No Family Left Indoors program was converted to weekly self-guided activities to keep families active and learning. This fall Sara and Ellen are working on materials for Hasting Public Library’s Barry County Builds and the Barry County Science Festival. Additionally, Sara has been working to get more science materials into the hands of teachers in local schools and daycares. While the teachers cannot take their students on field trips, materials from the Institute’s Lending Library can enhance their classroom lessons. A grant from the Barry Community Foundation will allow for the purchase of non-fiction science resources for local elementary teachers and their students. Even at a distance, ScienceStrong is still reaching Barry County students and teachers and still providing opportunities to learn and do science. If nothing else, this year has proven that we are adaptable and dedicated to ensuring that all the students of Barry County continue to become ScienceStrong! Support from Members and Friends = Fundraising Success! Despite the changes made necessary by the coronavirus pandemic, this year’s A Latesummer Night’s Green was a success. With the generous support of over 100 members, friends, and corporate sponsors, the Institute raised over $34,000 through Fund A Future and raffle ticket sales. While the past several months have been challenging to everyone, knowing the Institute means so much to so many people has been truly inspiring for the Institute’s staff and Board of Trustees. Thank you to all of our members and friends for making this fundraiser—and every day—a success for the Institute! There’s Still Time to Run or Walk for the Institute! Don’t miss your chance to participate in this year’s Over the Creek and Through the Woods Virtual Trail Run. Runners and walkers of all ages are welcome to complete their race any time and any place October 3 – 18. All participants will receive a t-shirt, participant medal, and swag from our sponsors. For more information and to register, visit ItsYourRace.com by October 17. 7
Calendar of Events October Storywalk Book: Virtual BioBlitz: Mysterious Mushrooms We’re Going on a Pumpkin Hunt Thursday, October 15 4 – 5 pm by Steve Metzger Celebrate National Mushroom Day by learning the differences Go on a pumpkin hunt to find the biggest between species, their identifying characteristics, and edible vs. pumpkin in town with this month’s poisonous mushroom look-alikes. Participants will learn about storywalk and along the way learn about these organisms in a Zoom presentation and then given the tools the many signs of autumn. “I’m not scared. to go outside and try to identify and record their observations Are you?” through smartphone apps and online reporting. Members FREE; Non-Members $5 Nurturing Nature Knowledge Series: A Summary of the Science Storytime: Batty About Bats 2020 Biological Field Station Projects Friday, October 16 Friday, October 2 Art and Writing Projects Noon – 1 pm 10:30 – 11:15 am Friday, October 9 Research Projects Noon – 1:30 pm Hear stories, sing songs, and engage in play and hands- Learn about the exciting work that happened this summer at the on activities while discovering Michigan’s many bat species and Institute’s Biological Field Station. During the virtual meetings, their importance to our everyday lives in this storytime hosted researchers and fellows will share the results of their work and by the Hastings Public Library and Pierce Cedar Creek Institute. the art they created. Participants will have the opportunity to ask Although open to all ages, this storytime is recommended for questions and engage with the students. toddlers through elementary-aged students. FREE (donations accepted) FREE (donations accepted) Virtual Stroll with Nature: Cry of the Wolf Virtual Lunch and Learn: Protecting the Lands We Love Saturday, October 10 10 – 11 am Known for their haunting howl, wolves for Future Generations Thursday, October 29 Noon – 1 pm have been vilified for centuries in fairy We all have a place we love and want to protect. Join Emily Wilke, tales and in real-life. Explore the true Conservation Projects Manager at Southwest Michigan Land nature of this misunderstood mammal and Conservancy, as she discusses the process of and benefits to their conservation comeback through stories, protecting land through conservation easements. hands-on activities, and suggestions for short Members FREE; Non-Members $5 “strolls” on trails or through your neighborhood. This program will be live-streamed through Zoom Barry County Science Festival: RE-IMAGINE STEAM! and Facebook Live. It is open to all Pick-up STEAM Grab and Go Kits ages but is geared towards families with at the Institute or Hastings Public Library preschool through elementary-aged students. Monday – Friday, October 19 – 23 9 am – 5 pm FREE (donations accepted) Virtual LIVE presentations on the Institute’s Facebook Page Fall Fish Fry To Go Saturday, October 24 10 am – 3 pm Saturday, October 10 4 – 6 pm Celebrate the many ways science, technology, engineering, art, In Michigan, October is the month for color tours. After you’ve and math (STEAM) touch our everyday lives in this annual event. spent the day driving through the countryside or hiking the Pick up STEAM Grab and Go kits to learn about everything from Institute’s trails to see the fall colors, stop by the Institute to weather watching and migrating butterflies to space science then pick up a fish fry dinner to go. The dinner features fried perch, participate in live virtual STEAM-based hands-on activities and hash brown casserole, corn bread, coleslaw, and an apple-icious demonstrations presented by many local organizations. dessert. Please place your order by October 2. FREE (donations accepted) $15 per dinner The Barry County Science Festival is sponsored by Pierce Pickups Order September 28 – October 4 for pickup Wednesday, October 7 and Thursday, October 8 Order October 5 – 11 for pickup Wednesday, October 14 and Thursday, October 15 Order October 12 – 18 for pickup Wednesday, October 21 and Thursday, October 22 Order October 19 – 25 for pickup Wednesday, October 28 and Thursday, October 29 Ordering is easy. Go online to CedarCreekInstitute.org or call (269) 721-4190 to place your order. All entrées served in a foil tray, frozen and ready to bake. Instructions included. Please register for all programs online at CedarCreekInstitute.org 8
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