NZPF Floral News & Inspiration - 2022 Autumn Issue - New Zealand Professional Florists
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Issue 06 / March 2022 NZPF Floral News & Inspiration 2022 Autumn Issue David Berger - Award-winning Florist Coral Macdonald - Queen's Service Award Mark Pampling - Design Discipline Country Blooms Flower Farm Tasman Village Cottage NZPF News 1
Contents 5 President’s Message 7 Kate's Garden Gossip With our patron Kate Jacobsen 10 Country Blooms Flower Farm Shelley Bergman 14 Tasman Village Cottage A stunning rural getaway 16 David Berger Award-winning florist & TAFE instructor 18 Coral Macdonald 19 Celeste Shotter 20 Mark Pampling Design Courses Discipline & Direction explored online 24 Design Discipline with Megan Parker 27 NZPF Roadshow 28 NZPF AGM & Designer Weekend 30 Principles of Design Transition and Unity & Harmony 32 Starting Exams with NZPF 34 Become part of our team of expert florists, enabling you NZPF Information LOCAL EVERYWHERE to send orders and receive orders from other florists W W W2 . I N T E R F L O R A . C O . N Z nationwide and worldwide. NZPF News NZPF News 3
Grow your skills FLORISTRY The New Zealand Certificate President's in Floristry (Level 2) This certificate will give you the skills and knowledge to Message gain a qualification that provides entry into training and a Welcome everyone to our Autumn issue. career pathway in the floristry industry. Christmas seemed to blow in and blow out, it feels so This qualification will prepare you for a career as a long ago. Valentine's Day brought a surge of activity beginner florist working in floristry retail outlets. With within our flower shops, and we seem to be adjusting further work experience and study, you could move into to the continual high prices of product, which of roles such as intermediate florists in floristry retail outlets. course we can cope with, as long as the quality is high. Fee Free* I have heard nothing but positive feedback, on both the quality and the sales generated by Valentine's this year, so congratulations everyone on a job well done. Covid continues to add pressures to all our industries, from supply to delivery to producing the end product. Qualification Structure We have reduced contact, split shifts of teams within by providing examples, support and feedback on our This programme is made up of three compulsory courses.If you are studying this programme you are only able to enrol in stores, suppliers and freight companies are struggling exam criteria, as this can be a bit daunting. There will one course at a time. with demand, while we all continue trading and keep be a demonstration of a handtied posy and wrapping the economy buoyant. With all of these changes along a wreath design. There will be discussions on evolving so rapidly, I am constantly amazed how well the exam criteria along with pointers on how to gain we adapt and change. better results. These are free events to all financial Introduction to Floristry Design Introduction to Floristry Stock Introduction to Retail Floristry members. Check out page 27 for full details and This course will provide you with This course will provide you with This course will provide entry This month’s issue is jam packed with inspiring registration. entry level skills and knowledge in knowledge of introductory plant level skills and knowledge in retail articles. We live in a world of amazing people who the principles of design and physiology and plant classification floristry to enable you to gain initial have achieved amazing things in their life. Coral Sadly I made the decision not to attend the Melbourne fundamental practical techniques required to work in the floristry employment in the floristry industry Macdonald’s recent award of the Queen's Medal of International Flower and Garden Show this year. and is ideal for new entrants into industry for the selection, with specific focus on health and Service is a very special honour we can all be proud of. Once again I had been asked to fulfill the role of Head the floristry industry. classification, storage, and care safety, customer service and David Berger, a NZPF Master Florist based in Australia, Judge in the Great Flower Hall, but due to so many of flowers. communication skills. has had a wonderful career within floral stores and uncertainties around travel, it broke my heart to say industry teaching. We have a Flower Farmer from the no; however, I look forward to next year. Julia-Rose Tasman area who has a wonderful story to share of from Australia is still planning to visit New Zealand at *The New Zealand Certificate in Floristry (Level 2) is available to study fees free if you are a domestic dedication and passion, along with more fun articles the end of June once she comes back from the Chelsea student who is living in New Zealand. Terms and conditions apply. to inspire you. Many of these articles have come from Garden Show. Keep an eye on our website for the dates a student, Kylie Sargeant, who volunteered to help us. and venue, this extravaganza weekend should not be You will read about Kylie in our Winter issue. missed. Check out her Instagram @flowersbyjuliarose NZPF Executive are pleased to announce three That’s it from me, take care, trade well, and continue to educational roadshows in 2022. The first one will be inspired by what you do and what you love. If you would like to find out more on how to enrol in this free, online programme you can visit openpolytechnic.ac.nz or freephone us on 0508 650 200 be held in the Wellington region, the other two in Ka kite Auckland and Christchurch. The aim of the roadshows is to encourage training and participation of members Megan 4 NZPF News NZPF News 5
Kate's Garden Gossip Catching up with what’s happening in our patron Kate’s garden WORDS BY Kate Jacobson NZPF Dip. MF Isn’t it funny how quickly we forget! Summer is so hot are pointed. (A note on spelling: an easy way to and I now wonder how I ever kept 2 ½ acres of garden remember where the H goes in Dahlia is to think of the up to visiting standard over the summer holidays. man whom they are named after – a Swedish scientist named Andreas Dahl.) Dahlias also spring lots of little We have had such a glorious spring and so much side shoots which make pretty filler foliage for posies. growth it’s become a real watering problem to keep The leaves have lots of forms and a range of colours. things going, and so I have done some heavy cut back They will also grow easily in spring from these shoots on lots of plants but am being rewarded with new or cuttings! growth and flowering. My first big cut back were the hybrid clematis, they had become so unruly and had no flowers so I took them right down to the ground just after Christmas, just leaving two buds to each stem, and watered and fed them. They are already taller than me with lots of buds coming. I am really pleased as after the first flush the flowering has usually been spasmodic and I do love their huge flowers then fluffy seed pods. I have been experimenting with the new Senicio called ‘Angel Wings’ from Trents Nursery. I cut a leaf and have had it in vases since New Year and it is still perfect. This is a beautiful plant, silver grey with pointed Dahlias were next and they went down to branched oval leaves which are firm and will be lovely to edge stems with tine buds just showing. They have taken bouquets or posies. I have it in a tub at the front door about 3 weeks to recover and be back in flower. You in full sun, and it has tripled in size since November. need to be careful dead heading Dahlias as the buds It's said to be drought and salt tolerant. It is a striking which are rounded look similar to spent heads which focal plant and I think a must have for any florist. 6 NZPF News NZPF News 7
One last observation, I was at a party last week and one of the guests said to me "Look at this African violet that I brought as a gift". It was lovely but then she told me her story – it’s a bit like if you were/are a nurse, people tell you their medical problems – she had gone into a florist who always had wee cupcake arrangements perfect for a ‘thought’ when ‘no presents’ was the request and the florist snapped at her, "No, we are not doing those today" and offered a little $39 arrangement. She was perfectly understanding that time of the cost of flowers or whatever precluded them that day, and even said the florist may have been having a bad day, but here is her complaint and I feel it’s valid – sometimes it’s not about the cost, but the occasion. One red rose says "Hi, I like you, let's be friends" but an enthusiastic up-seller who says "Six would be better" is sending a message that perhaps the customer did not intend. For me it’s time for a last quick prune, feed and deep The bulbs will be in the shops soon so now is the time Just me passing thought. Hope you will all weather the water for my roses so that I will get a good strong once again to plan and pot up containers that will fill Covid crisis and keep safe. autumn flush, and also time to support the new shoots empty spots in the shop when flowers are in short that you wish to train as climbers. (Try to have the tip supply and expensive. Plan a spring window especially Kate pointing down so they are in an arc, as then all the if you have one with morning sun. Locate blossom buds along it will flower.) that you will be able to pick and have buds open. Visit us at: Forsythia with its cheerful yellow flowers are really Water conservation is a big topic for gardeners and I As market leaders for500floral supplies, Highway Mt Wellington good for spring and you could watch nurseries for a was taught by the nurseryman I worked for to deep Oceans Floral are committed toWellington Mt providing1060 plant to build a display around. Pot up daffodils and water each plant with an open hose (no sprinkler) quality products at reasonable prices,Auckland then put polyanthus/primroses or primulas as a cover until water won’t soak anymore, then if you are with fast delivery and superior customer sales@oceansfloral.co.nz for the bulbs to come through. There are lots of plans going to use a sprinkler do so at night so the water is service. you can make to have your shop looking good when all Ph: +64 9 573 5300 retained and also doesn’t burn on leaves and flowers is dark and dreary. as the sun heats up. The deep watering means the roots go down following the water whereas if you just Visit us at 500As Mtmarket Wellington Highway leaders for Mt Wellington floral 1060 supplies, Auckland Oceans Floral Ltd are sprinkle they stay at the surface and require lots more Phone: +64committed 9 573 5300 to providing Fax: +64 9quality 573 5301 Email: sales@oceansfloral.co.nz products at reasonable prices, water to survive. with fast delivery and superior customer service. Our aim is to provide creative floral products that inspire you Our aim is to provide creative floral products that inspire you! Accessories Containers Floral Supplies Wrapping Accessories Corsage Pins Containers Baskets Floral Supplies Wrapping Displa& Stans Cellopane Corsage Pins Baskets Display Stands Cellophane Diamante Straps B!kets Floral B!kets Gift Wrap/Kraft Diamante Straps Buckets Floral Buckets Gift Wrap / Kraft Filigrees Ceramis Floral Foam Organza/T!lle Filigrees Ceramics Floral Foam Organza / Tulle Ribbons Ribbons Flax-Hemp Fla%-Hemp Florist Florist Tools Tools PearlPearl WrapWrap Water Crystals Glass Flower Food Sinamay / Vilene Water Cr&stals Glass Flower Foo Sinama&/Vilene Wire Tinware Flower Sleeves Tissue Wire Tinware Flower Slee#es Tiss!e We are proud to support New Zealand Professional Florists, Proud to support New Zealand Professional Florists, and we thank them for their continued support of us and we thank them for their continued support of us. 8 NZPF News NZPF News 9
bunny (not so welcome - Teddy’s future job description includes chasing them away) and one flower farmer passionate about working with nature and growing the right blooms at natures right time, but more importantly for her, growing what she loves, because what she loves she cares for with all the passion of a mother. So, what blooms does Shelley love to grow? She loves to grow stock, poppies, anemones and ranunculus, peonies, lisianthus, and hydrangeas. Amongst these stunning blooms, Shelley also grows smaller crops of seasonal blooms. Perhaps one thing Covid has taught us, it the value Country Blooms Flower Farm of supporting local. When you support a local grower, you are supporting a whole family, and their employee’s families, who work tirelessly and often in less than comfortable conditions to nurture and care Written by Kylie Sargeant for your blooms from seed to shipment. You won’t I was delighted to meet the Rural Courier and take find fresher blooms than those grown locally and by a and then in 2015 Shelley returned to her passion of possession of my box of fresh blooms. This was my passionate flower farmer. growing flowers and established Country Blooms first shipment from Country Blooms Flower Farm Flower Farm on her 5 acre property in Edens Rd, Hope. But don’t just take my word for it, this is what Cathy and I was excited and somewhat nervous as to what I would find. My request was for a mixed box of whites What will you find in the fields at Country Blooms from Lily & May has to say… and pinks, some stock and ranunculus and a few Flower farm? I met Shelley over two years ago and started buying her larger focal flowers if she had some. I had requested Two acres of field grown blooms, two unheated Poly blooms. Since then, we have expanded and now buy a quantities but left the order somewhat open, based tunnels (400 sqm) to support a slightly longer growing good portion of her product when its ready. on what she had available. My nervousness changed season, a new puppy called Teddy, two employees Shelley (is awesome!) and grows a beautiful variety of quickly to sheer delight as I unpacked perky, fresh, working hard in the fields and elements - seeding, flowers and the quality really is first grade. Having been in carefully wrapped in tissue, seasonal blooms. I don’t planting, weeding, harvesting (all the glamorous jobs the florist industry for more than 25 years, I haven’t seen know why I was nervous, because Shelley Bergman of growing flowers!), occasionally a grandchild helping anything better. sets a very high standard for herself and her blooms. nanna water the seedlings, a daughter helping out when extra hands are needed, Shelley’s mum helping As a florist shop, we are very grateful for our local After reading Debra Prinzing’s Slow Flowers, I set divide dahlia tubers in the depths of winter, a son growers, as we can visit the farms and check out the up- out on a quest to source and support locally grown building a new sweet pea support structure, the odd and-coming crops so we can plan to design bouquets to blooms. I researched, asked lots of questions and showcase their product. made an effort to meet the local growers around Nelson. I was relatively new to the area, to floristry I would encourage anyone who has local growers to and learning all about the slow flower movement and support them. They have a wealth of knowledge and when when I found Country Blooms Flower Farm, I knew I customers purchase in-store, I’m proud when I can say had found a gem. A gem of a grower and a honey pot “these are all grown here”. of stunning seasonal blooms. So let me introduce to Customers love to support local! you this beautiful woman and her farm. Liz from Mrs Bottomley’s Flowers also added: Shelley Bergman is the Owner Operator of Country Shelley is a delightful business partner and the quality of Blooms Flower Farm. She began growing flowers her blooms is fantastic, with each box that is shipped full commercially 30 years ago with her sister in the of fresh blooms, lovingly wrapped in tissue – which they Teapot Valley where they grew for auction in a 1200 deliberately reuse in their shop. sqm greenhouse. They specialised in growing stock, sunflowers, lisianthus, limonium and 5 children Liz is determined to source all of her blooms locally and between them all under the age of 5! As life has a she would encourage all florists to seek out and visit habit of doing and with growing children, priorities their local growers’ farms or connect with local flower and professions changed for a few years for Shelley collectives to source in-season, locally grown blooms. 10 NZPF News NZPF News 11
Country blooms flower farm ships directly to florists across the top of the South Island and down as far as Christchurch (because she cares for her blooms and wants to be able to guarantee they will only be out of water overnight!). If you would like to contact Shelley to discuss your needs you can contact her at info@countrybloomsflowerfarm.co.nz and follow on Instagram and Facebook to see what seasonal blooms she has available (and what Teddy is up to #teddyslifeonaflowerfarm). If Country Blooms Flower Farm is not within your area, I encourage you to seek out your local growers. A good place to start is www.nzflowercollective.co.nz FREE SHIPPING Save $40 Click the QR code below to order your copy ! www.flourishyourbusiness.com.au 12 NZPF News NZPF News 13
We found our ½ acre bare paddock by walking past it I do have “garden heroes“ - Monty Don (BBC Gardener's one Sunday afternoon. The size of the plot was perfect, World) and Fergus Garrett of Great Dixter garden. It not too big, not too small, enough to put my fingers is their expertise and philosophy that guides me as into a bit of soil. well as my affinity of observing plants and doing what instinctively feels natural to me. Growing up on a farm in Austria, my childhood holidays were all about helping in the fields and Gardeners all over the world have much in common, garden, and I think it is from those childhood days I but it is generally their happiness and positivity that developed my love of plants. really strikes me. I think that must be through a connection to nature and the rhythm of the seasons. We built our straw bale house and two years later the Tasman Village Cottage building that is now our guest cottage. The garden didn’t start with a design plan; it evolved as time, as I really enjoy the seasons and seasonal variation of gardening, the promise of spring, summer blooms, money and our own efforts allowed. harvesting, autumn calm and the slow down of winter. The seasons keep on refreshing our physical and If you are looking for a get-away this year, full of love and inspiration, here’s a We first planted native trees and hedges around the mental well-being. perimeter, which now provide shelter for the garden suggestion for you. Iain Stephens and his family recently stayed at this beautiful and a home to the many birds and other wildlife. I would encourage anybody to have a go. Grow cottage. Read about Maria and Cameron's place & book your stay on booking.com Within we planted deciduous trees, shrubs and box anything that most suits you and that you like, and hedging to give structure to the garden. you’ll soon discover the pleasure one gets from it. For me, I want a garden to be nourishing, so I would never Then there are the flowers, from spring bulbs to roses, want to be without my herbs and flowers. I always peonies, hydrangeas, lavenders, salvias and many grow a variety of plants to allow the ecosystem to more perennials. These fill various parts of the garden thrive and flourish. and are selected for our soil and climatic conditions but also for form, colour, scent, bees and bugs. We still do all our own work, for most of the time it’s not work, it’s healthy exercise, mind cleansing and There is also a large vegetable garden, which provides relaxing. fresh food year round and fruit trees. When guests wander through our garden, I encourage I draw inspiration and knowledge through reading them to touch, smell or rub plants, and then I observe publications and books, my favourite publication how their faces light up - a plant has done its magic! being Gardens Illustrated. Since joining the New It’s more important than ever in these uncertain times Zealand Gardens Trust in 2016, I visited many gardens to create spaces where we can find solace and refuge up and down the country and met many enthusiastic from daily life. gardeners willing to share their knowledge and advice. Find out more at tasmanvillagecottage.co.nz 14 NZPF News NZPF News 15
DAVID BERGER colour and beauty. Working with store management, it was the first time in the store's history that the American Institute of Floral Designers Certified Floral Designer Certified Evaluator/Judge Master Florist of NZPF air conditioning was set to a higher than normal temperature to make sure the tropical flowers and foliage were kept at the optimal conditions. Many An award-winning florist and TAFE instructor from Sydney of the perfume counter staff still recall this spring flower show as they endured the hotter than normal A well-known and much-admired designer, educator Jones. Thousands of conditions so the flowers thrived. The phrase ‘for the and judge, David’s varied and long career in floristry blooms decorated the store love of beauty’ took on a different meaning to them! spans decades. His style and expertise along with windows and perfumery his friendly personality make him one of the most floor, with each year having David continued as workroom manager and respected and inspiring demonstrators in the industry. a unique theme following coordinator of the Spring Flower shows at David current fashion and design Jones for 23 years. In that time, he experienced every David was always destined to become a florist. “I trends. David was offered facet of floristry and made lifetime floral friends and grew up surrounded by flowers and gardens. My a position in the main connections in the industry. grandparents had an award-winning garden. My first workroom of David Jones' florist, where 15 senior Competition floristry had always been of an interest after school job was in the local nursery which had a florists and junior apprentices worked to create daily to him, born from his first experiences in Floral Art. florist within the business.” Tending to the nursery’s orders that ranged from customer requests to event David competed in the Teleflora State competition plants soon led to him to working in the florist section floristry and product launches within the department and progressed to the National competition on eight of the business. store. The workroom experience was the most occasions. He represented Australia in the Teleflora The owner of the florist was a keen exhibitor at the fantastic time of his career, where he could be called World Cup in four different countries, achieving four local Tenterfield show, in the Floral Art section. She to go to the most lavish Sydney properties and dress gold medals, five silver medals and one bronze medal persuaded David to enter the novice section, in which them with flowers for dinner parties and celebrations. throughout his career, the highlight being named first he took home the first prize. This started David’s David was appointed manager of the David Jones runner-up in Paris. lifelong passion in floristry and competition work. florist shop workroom, and one of his duties was to Interflora Australia approached David to become a David’s school organised a work experience position liaise with the visual merchandising department in judge, and he has judged nationally for 10 years, and with Searl’s Florist in Sydney, the nearest capital creating the annual Spring Flower Show throughout internationally for Interflora Australia at the 2014 city. David worked in the busy florist and quickly Australia, in all the capital cities. I remember in Asia World Cup in Japan. David has helped change decided that this was the career path he would like 1990 when the theme of the Spring Flower Show was his career was being on the International Judging perceptions of floristry being a female-dominated to take. The work experience was over the Christmas ‘Vegetalia’. He was asked to brief the David Jones board Panel in San Paolo in Brazil (2016) and the Oceania career path in Australia and has become a powerhouse trading period, at the end of which, he was offered of directors on how florists would combine vegetables Competition in New Zealand (2015). in the industry. a position as a junior florist. He packed his bags, and fruits with flowers, to fit the theme. The visual David travelled to New Zealand to gain his diploma leaving Tenterfield for Sydney. David completed his During this time, David was approached by TAFE NSW merchandising department came up with the concept level with New Zealand Professional Florists and his junior florist apprenticeship at Searl’s Florist under to be a guest demonstrator for their floristry students, of creating large scale ‘containers’ that were fibreglass Master qualification in 2013. Pauline Orson, an English-trained florist, who instilled showcasing new and emerging trends. A full-time cabbages, spanning 2m across. These were filled classical floristry styles, techniques and training into teaching position came up at TAFE NSW and he was Learning and expanding his own floral practices with various combinations of vegetables, fruits, and his floristry practices. David has fond memories of the successful applicant. This started David’s teaching is a continuing cycle, with David’s latest accolade flowers. The challenge of combining these elements himself and two other junior florists wiring foliage career. being the successful completion of the American was complex as the Ethylene gas released effected the on a Thursday and Friday for weekend weddings, Institute of Floral Designers' Certified Evaluator/Judge longevity of the blooms, especially in the windows. David delivers all qualifications of floristry in working late into the evenings on the Fridays to wire course in 2021, the first Australian ever to gain this Special extraction fans were placed in every window to Australia: Certificate II Floristry Assistant, Certificate the floral materials and assist the senior florists who accreditation. David has been a member of the AIFD ensure a greater circulation of air than normal to help III in Floristry, Certificate IV in Floristry and Diploma put together the usual 15-20 wedding orders for the since 2012, maintaining his Certified Designer Florist combat this. ‘Vegetalia’ proved to be one of the most of Floristry Design. For David, teaching is an absolute weekend. Fine wiring techniques and practices are status, through industry work and practices. popular themes. joy, as every day brings different situations and fundamental floristry skills that are essential for any challenges, and he thoroughly enjoys passing on his David’s enthusiasm and passion for the florist industry In 1994 Christian Dior launched their new perfume floral designer, and David calls on his early training in floristry experiences and expertise to his students. is clearly evident. ‘Dior’, and the David Jones visual merchandising team these skills for his everyday floristry needs. based the ‘containers’ on the perfume bottle shape. WorldSkills Australia, which is a program of “Everywhere I look there is inspiration and beauty – After completing his apprenticeship at Searl’s Florist, The overall theme was a rich, decadent, golden palette. recognition of youth skills, including floristry, has from the simplest line in a single blade of grass to the David was asked to assist on the David Jones Flower David Jones, in conjunction with the Sydney Flower become a focus for David. He has been the National complex form of a fully bloomed Peony. When I need Show, the largest annual cut flower display in the Markets, directly imported thousands of bunches of Chief Judge and International Floristry Expert since to recharge my creativity, a walk around outside brings Southern Hemisphere, which heralded the beginning Vanda and Dendrobium orchids. The ground floor 2010, training and mentoring young florists in wondrous sights and shapes to draw on when styling of spring each year in the department store David perfumery was transformed into a tropical oasis of the WorldSkills competition cycle. A highlight of flowers.” 16 NZPF News NZPF News 17
Coral Macdonald NZPF Dip.MF QSM This year for the New Year's Honours list, Mrs Coral tribute were very happy and gave me a lovely hug to Macdonald, one of our Life members, was awarded say thank you. The Queen's Service Medal for “ Services to Floristry”. From where do you like to draw your inspiration Mrs Coral Macdonald has been a florist for more for your designs? than 60 years and has volunteered thousands of From overseas designers and magazines such as hours to mentor floristry students. Mrs Macdonald ‘Hello’ and ‘Town and Country’. has helped prepare students for examinations, been an examiner and helped organise examinations for the New Zealand Professional Florists Society. She has been recognised with Master Florist Status by No doubt over your 60 years in floristry, you have seen mechanics change and many innovations. What was the ‘biggest game changer” or best Celeste Shotter the New Zealand Professional Florists Society and innovation you appreciated in your work? Dip.NZPF has been made a Life Member. She has provided Oasis Floral foam. her floristry services to the government and various I grew up in Tawa and always loved all things flowery. I began my career in If there was only one tool you could use to create embassies in Wellington over many years. Since 1987 floristry at Copseford Flowers fresh out of high school in 1990 as a junior florist your floral work, what would it be? she has provided formal wreaths and chaplets for New for 6 years and finally brought the business Copseford Flowers on the Kapiti Zealand government, military and commemorative A sharp pair of scissors/clippers. Coast in 1996 just after Valentine’s week. events, such as Armistice Day and ANZAC Day to be Plastic pollution is a global issue and there is a lot The shop was situated in Coastlands shopping mall so it was a seven day week laid by New Zealand officials overseas. Mrs Macdonald of plastic used in floristry. How do you best see this until we moved to Kapiti Lights in 2016 for better quality of life/work, so I could is well regarded for her knowledge, attention to detail issue being addressed/resolved by the industry? have a Christmas holiday after a hundred years, and have public holidays off! and cultural appropriateness when preparing formal Discuss with wholesalers and suppliers about less I gained my Junior, Senior, and Diploma NZPF certificates along the way. I have floral arrangements. plastic wrapping and alternative product materials they worked alongside Megan Parker, our NZPF President, at Whitireia Polytechnic Kylie Sargeant prepared a few extra questions that could use. for 8 years tutoring and assisting with assessments on my day off from the Coral happily replied to. What do you see as being the most important flower studio, which was a highlight and a privilege for me. Tell us how your floral journey began? considerations for the future of floristry? I have been an Interflora member since I purchased my studio and I am I made a corsage for the school flower show That florists need to be trained by qualified tutors. currently on the Interflora Executive which I have been enjoying, watching the competition and won first prize at seven years old. brand grow under our new General Manager. What advice would you give a florist who is Was there a family history of interest/love of struggling to stay inspired or creative? I have been on the NZPF Executive for many years as a Diploma holder and flowers? this year Vice-President. We have certainly seen some changes in our industry Don’t ever give up! Converse with a professional florist over the last few years. My mother had a beautiful flower garden and I loved and get new ideas to try and ask for advice. picking the flowers and arranging them in vases. My passion is flowers and creating memories or emotions through flowers for What advice would you give to someone just people. A highlight in my career was also participating in the World Flower Tell us about an experience you have had that beginning their floral journey? Council gathering in Thailand putting together a floral design. “welled up so much pride in your heart” that it Aim for perfection and be the best you can. Use top made you feel delighted to be a florist. grade flowers, foliage and other materials. Be prepared I made a tribute for the opening of a very special to work hard with long hours when necessary. Attend memorial in 2021. I did a lot of research to ensure that workshops and design schools. Listen to advice given the tribute meet all the protocols. The recipients of the by successful florists. Enjoy what you do. 18 NZPF News NZPF News 19
Some feedback from previous participants: Wreaths “The key to further understanding a floral design style and evolving towards a better designer is DISCIPLINE. MARK PAMPLING The focus and objective of this course is about how to discipline the various stages of designing with methodical thinking, restricted choice of materials, and Design Courses a checklist of criteria for evaluation. Mr. Mark Pampling guided each participant thorough with comprehensive notes and explanations of each task. As a Master Florist himself, his knowledge, skills and techniques Discipline & Direction Explored Online are remarkably exemplary. I can truly recommend this course because I enjoyed the learning, particularly the evaluation/ feedback from Mark and I feel that I have There is no end to learning about design – especially materials that provide solutions for the compositions become a better designer.” floral design and floristry, where the infinite variations they are creating. Working with less to learn more. It’s - Lawrence in plant materials present new challenges and easier with some materials than others, however all “Mark is a true creative master, he is able to opportunities at every turn. As florists, we often get materials hold their pleasures and their challenges. communicate in a clear and decisive manner with focused (obsessed?) on learning or perfecting new The practice provides the opportunity to go back to encouragement. Enjoyed all the design challenges techniques or fashionable new trends. Thinking the principles of design, and find ways to use them and have grown and learnt a lot during the Design about design – how we apply design theory – often effectively. The results of this intense study can be Discipline course.” gets overlooked in our rush to get hands-on. And easily transferred back to our everyday experiences of - Mary yet, understanding and improving how we approach working with flowers. Design Directions is a companion course also design, our design choices, is arguably the most Participants create their designs and submit offered through Flower Thinking in 2022. A valuable learning we can undertake – it’s an ongoing photographs of the completed compositions, which slightly longer course, it takes participants through and endless journey, but one that we often stray away are then discussed during online meetings. A five practical tasks. Each composition is only from, retreating back to our habits and comfort zones, scheduled program allows ample timing for each restricted by general guidelines that determine the doing what we know. Familiarity can be reassuring, submission, and meetings are recorded for later proportions, line direction and style of the design, however learning and growing our understanding viewing if participants are unable to join the live such as parallel and formal-linear tasks. There are of the design process can be exciting and keep us sessions. Design Discipline is spaced over a three no limitations on the varieties of materials that engaged and fresh – which always translate to happy month period. can be incorporated. As with Design Discipline, a customers. For some demonstration examples throughout system of floral principles is used to collectively Encouraged by the restrictions of our friend, the previous courses, I chose to work with Strelitzia reginae evaluate and offer suggested improvements. Design pandemic, I created some learning opportunities in (Bird of Paradise) – frequently ‘foraged’ from my local Directions allows for more creative freedom and almost the only possible realm these days – online. It shopping centre car park. This choice gave me various growth, once again through our supportive and was mostly a new world for me, but one that allowed components to use throughout the course tasks: the interactive learning environment, starting 21 March. me to reach people no matter their geographical flowers, leaves, pods, stems, bracts, etc. – both fresh Enrolments via the Flower Thinking website, location, and to work together to explore how we think and dried. While there seemed to be many options and www.flowerthinking.com about design and how we can evolve that process. It possibilities, the challenge could leave me scratching Join me in 2022 for some discipline or direction and has been a fantastic and exciting journey and one that my head at times – how to make a bridal bouquet of expand your creative thinking. has encouraged participants to reach new levels of dried Strelitzia leaves? This is the intention of the personal and professional satisfaction. mark@flowerthinking.com course, one that forces you to review and apply the principles of design to create a successful and cohesive www.instagram.com/markpampling Floristry is frequently about being resourceful. ‘Design Discipline’ takes this resourcefulness to a new level, design. The process gives fresh eyes to the materials www.instagram.com/flower.thinking and designs we encounter very day and how we might www.facebook.com/markpamplingfloraldesigner in order to narrow the focus on the design process. approach them differently. The course encourages participants to really limit the varieties of materials they use, working with one Design Discipline will be offered multiple times Images – All designs and photography by Mark Pampling preferred material almost exclusively across a number through 2022, with the first intake starting 17 March. of practical tasks – an arrangement, a bridal bouquet, Top: Dried and fresh Strelitzia parts. Enrolments can be made directly through the Flower a wreath and an overlapping design. This approach Thinking website, where you will also find more Middle: Fresh Strelitzia leaves and stems on a paper covered base. forces participants to look for characteristics in their information: www.flowerthinking.com Bottom: Fresh Strelitzia flowers, stems and leaves on a rope base. 20 NZPF News NZPF News 21
Bridal Bouquets Overlapping Designs Dried and painted Strelitzia stems and pods, with gold beads, on a woven wire base. Dried Strelitzia leaves and pods. Fresh Strelitzia flowers and leaves with Red Cornus. Strelitzia segments on a paper covered wire base. Fresh Strelitzia segments and leaf on a decorative wire frame. Fresh Strelitzia flowers and dried Dried and painted Strelitzia flowers, leaves and stems. and painted leaves and stems. Images – All designs and photography by Mark Pampling 22 NZPF News NZPF News 23
Tess Rose Design Discipline With every design created there was an opportunity to submit stretches or practice pieces. Submitting Time to add Tess (my chosen flower throughout this task) and complete the design. Megan Parker NZPF Dip.MF practice pieces helped me with my direction, when you work out of your comfort zone you soon start to As promised here are my last two pieces from the Design Discipline second guessing yourself. course I undertook last year with Mark Pampling. I started by basing as I normally would. TASK 4 : Overlapping Design Again for this final task I used my preferred material as a predominant or visually prominent component. I had never created an overlapping design so this was my biggest challenge of the course (lucky last). An overlapping A close up of the completed design. design primary is made up of organized overlapping materials, the design was to have a clear purpose, e.g. a table -based composition/arrangement, wall hanging, freestanding bouquet etc. Then realised my basing needed to be low and flat, I chose to create two low table arrangements, so they could be viewed from above when standing, and when lichen and the budded stems of cineraria stardust sitting the designs still had depth and interest to look into. were used. Phormium The paua shells were a little central so I moved them to the left and added one more. I moved some of the My base was a large copper dish 40cm diameter, I phormium flower heads to a tighter grouping on the placed round aluminum balls underneath and reused right, then added more phormium leaves to the left the phormium frame from my bridal bouquet. Again and a few grasses to the right. I loved my completed everything would be in water. piece. It was calm and peaceful. Upcycling Designs Upcycling of designs can be interesting and sometimes difficult. As Christmas was nearing I had planned to dry my Tess wreath and upcycle it. It was fun to use it twice. This close up shows the depth and interest within the design. I placed the paua shells in to create contrast, however they became lost. 24 NZPF News NZPF News 25
An overview of Megan's designs How Do I Progress Toward NZPF Exams? Traditional Arrangement / Bridal Design Wreath / Overlapping Design Attend a NZPF Roadshow Tess Rose Our first Roadshow for 2022 is being held in the Wellington region. Date Saturday, 2 April 2022 Time 10.30am (tea, coffee, light morning tea) for 11am start – 3.30pm Venue Memorial Hall, Aorangi Road, Paraparaumu (Off old SH1) What you need to bring • Lunch (12.30pm) • Water Bottle • Product including wrap/ribbon (if applicable) for your chosen design: • Level 3 - you can do either a handtied posy or a bowl arrangement • Level 4 - a funeral piece of your choice. Cost Financial members, no cost. Demonstrations Phormium There will be two demonstrations prior to you doing your design: • Handtied Posy • Formal Wreath. Registration Email: secretary@nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz This is an opportunity to enjoy demonstrations by our examiners and a fantastic time to ask questions, and then gain feedback on your own design if you wish to create one. Note Vaccination passes will need to be shown on entry to the Hall Add to calendar Our next roadshows are 22 May in Auckland and 5 November in Christchurch. 26 NZPF News NZPF News 27
As market leaders for floral supplies, Oceans Floral are committed to providing NEW ZEALAND PROFESSIONAL FLORISTS Accommodation quality products at reasonable prices, For those of you travelling to the Designer Weekend with fast delivery and superior customer 48th AGM & Designer Weekend & AGM, we have pre-booked some accommodation at service. Silverstream Retreat in Lower Hutt. Please see options below. All accommodation must be booked with the secretary: secretary@nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz Friday 7 – Sunday 9 October 2022 It will be first in first accommodated. Silverstream Retreat, 3 Reynolds Bach Drive, Stokes Valley, Lower Hutt Visit us at 500 Mt Wellington Highway Mt Wellington 1060 Auckland Phone: +64Accommodation 9 573 5300 choices: Fax: +64 9 573 5301 Email: sales@oceansfloral.co.nz Forest Studios - $170.00 (per unit per night). Saturday 8 October These are an open plan studio unit with kitchenette, Mark Pampling separate shower and toilet facilities, 37-inch LCD TV, We are thrilled to announce Mark Pampling, NZPF 48th AGM Our aim is to provide creative floral products that inspire you microwave, fridge, and heat pump. King-sized bed (can be International Designer and New Zealand Venue: Boardwalk Auditorium. 11.00 -12.30pm, followed made into two singlesContainers Accessories on request). Floral Supplies Wrapping Professional Florist Master Florist has confirmed by finger food. No cost. Corsage Pins Baskets Stonewall Suites - $170.00 (per unit per night). Displa& Stans Cellopane he will join us our 48th AGM and Designer These are all located next to each other (ideal for a large Weekend. This will be an amazing opportunity to Dinner with Designer - Mark Pampling Diamante Straps B!kets group) and boast an open plan studio unit with King-Floral B!kets Gift Wrap/Kraft work with and watch a Master Florist in Action. Enjoy a relaxed evening of flowers, food and friendship, sized bed (or two singles on request), ensuite, tea and Mark will inspire you with how product can be whilst enjoying the warmth of the fire. Filigrees coffee making facilities. Ceramis Floral Foam Organza/T!lle manipulated and utilised. Limit: 28 people. River View Apartments $265.00 Venue: Boardwalk, 7pm - late. Ribbons Fla%-Hemp (based on two guests, per unit per night). Florist Tools Pearl Wrap Friday 7 October These large open-plan two-bedroom apartments have a Cost: $80.00 member, non-member $95.00 Master Class with Mark Pampling, Master Florist Water Cr&stals Glass bedroom (can be split into King-sized bed in the master Flower Foo Sinama&/Vilene two singles), and two single beds in the loft bedroom Exploration of Ideas (recommendation 5 years’ Sunday 9 October upstairs. Open plan living area, and separate bathroom experience within industry). Designers will work Wire Tinware Flower Slee#es Tiss!e Workshop and shower facilities. French doors from the lounge open from a range of carefully selected materials - with the Open to all (students, store owners, floral-minded Proud to support out ontoNew a deckZealand Professional overlooking Florists, and we View the Hutt River. thank them more for at images their continued support of us www.silverstreamretreat.co.nz potential to add optional extras from a list of suggestions. creatives). Be amazed how creative you can be! Designing individual pieces will be supplemented with collective prep on some larger items of the All product supplied, just bring your toolkit and wirebags. demonstration. Limit: 30 people. Limit: 20 people. Location: The Pillars, 10 am - 2 pm. Venue: Boardwalk Auditorium, 12 noon – 4 pm Cost: $40.00 member ($55.00 non-member). (includes afternoon tea). Cost: $80.00 member / $95.00 non-member. Payment If you are attending any or all of the weekend WOW Extravaganza please make full payment direct to NZPF: Venue: TSB Arena. Show starts 7.30 pm. ANZ, account no. 01-0226-0135434-00. Please quote your name and “AGM”. Light dinner at Silverstream Retreat, then jump on the bus and be delivered to the door. Pricing TBA. RSVP Please advise our secretary Julie that you have paid and which events you will be attending by no later than Sunday 4 September 2022. Contact her at secretary@nzprofessionalflorists. co.nz. Please also advise if you have special dietary requirements. The Executive look forward to welcoming you! 28 NZPF News NZPF News 29
Principles of Design TRANSITION UNITY & HARMONY Transition or gradation means gradual change These are beautiful words in sound and meaning, Choosing flowers and foliages that relate to each from one condition to another. The gradation of creating a feeling of completeness and togetherness other and to the container and in some cases to their Forms from large to small linking the outside area within the design with its surroundings. surroundings create Unity and Harmony. For example of a design to the Areas of Dominance or Focal garden and cottagey flowers in a rustic container or Unity is tangible. Harmony is aesthetic. Area. exotics in a more stylish and elegant container. A tree has many parts, roots, trunk, bark, branches, An excellent example of Transition is a delphinium Without a sense of Unity a design irrespective of its leaves, flowers and fruit. Each individual part is beautiful with its smaller buds at the top, graduating down cleverness will become a series of unrelated forms and but together they form part of a harmonious whole. through the partially opened blooms to the fully colours. opened flowers at the bottom. In flower design all the components must be pleasing Unity and Harmony is all about relationships, and present a unified package. There must be a In traditional design Transition or gradation is a functional and symbolic associations. linking factor such as colour, shape or association. major part of the design with smaller flowers or forms placed to the outside edge and larger blooms near the axis with very large blooms centrally placed to create the Area of Dominance. The more blooms of in between size or shape that are used during this Transition the more gentle the Rhythm. In more contemporary designs Transition can be used although the placement of Forms in a design is quite different. Transition of colour in a design is also an important aspect. Good Transition of Colour ensures this You can see how the transition of colour is working well aspect of the design does not jar with the viewer in the elongated design. The blending of tints, tones and i.e. the use of orange between red and yellow shades draws your eye through the design from one side makes the movement from one to another more to the other. This also helps create more depth with acceptable. Transition of Colour may also be the the use of colour. gradation of one hue from dark to light. The table setting above oozes Unity and Harmony. Every little detail fits together invoking wonderful feelings of peace and happiness. The colour of the fabric covering the long tables, the tints and shades of the fabric accentuated in the standard roses. The repetition of the glassware, plates, napkins and cutlery. It is all so pleasing and tangible. 30 NZPF News NZPF News 31
How do I start my exams with New Zealand Professional Florists Inc. (NZPF) We are often asked the questions regarding exams and your understanding of the Principles and Elements REGISTRATION NO: how it all works. Please read the following guidelines of Design and how they relate to the practical aspect Diploma, Levels 3 & 4 Enrolment Form to help you plan. of your work. Their help will ensure you cover the marking criteria in the exams. Also working in a Pre-Assessment and Assessment Dates Important things to know before you start the flower shop/flower outlet helps develop a better exam process understanding of what maybe covered in the written Name: NZPF offers assessing and certificates for levels; Level paper. 3, Level 4, Diploma, Accredited Assessor and Master Address: Florist. These are to be completed sequentially. If you do not work in a flower shop or the floral industry, you can sit your exams, but it can be difficult NZPF exams are marked to an extremely high Mobile: Email: if you do not have good advice from experienced standard by qualified examiners who have undergone designers. You can attend workshops or have private Studio: Work Ph: rigorous training, often over a period of several years training with mentors (pricing for this varies). and levels. NZPF qualifications are held in high regard overseas. Workshops and Training Weekends are advertised PLEASE TICK PRE-ASSESSMENT AND/OR ASSESSMENT VENUE YOU ARE TO ATTEND in the NZPF News & Inspiration and New Zealand Cut-off date is 28 days prior for all practical units The certificates produced by New Zealand Professional Professional Florists website: Levels Venue Pre-Assessment Assessment Florists, with endorsement from the Royal New www.nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz 3&4 Hamilton 2 July 2022 13 August 2022 Zealand Institute of Horticulture. Attending Pre-Assessment is vital to attain the 3 & 4 & Diploma Wellington 9 July 2022 (All Levels) 20 August 2022 Purchase of units best results for your exam. When you attend a Pre- 3&4 Christchurch 16 July 2022 27 August 2022 There are number of units in level 3, 4 and Diploma Assessment, you work with Assessors who work that can be purchased, these have an expiry date of 5 3&4 Auckland 23 July 2022 3 September 2022 alongside you critiquing what you have produced, years from the initial purchase date. 3&4 Dunedin 30 July 2022 10 September 2022 providing beneficial guidelines of what to work on Level 3 Starter pack has a five year expiry date before your exam in 6 weeks’ time. Purchasing units requires a Purchase Schedule from the Secretary (see contact details at bottom of page). (except Unit 054 is two years). This pack is a great way When do I attend Pre-Assessments and my Exam? Pre-Assessment Day Costs: $97.00 to start you entry into NZPF exams. When you feel you are ready. If you wish to have Level 3 Student Studybook 1 or Full Folio - Hand-in Dates: 31 January 2022 In the pack you receive: clarification, create a couple of examples from Level 3 Student Studybooks 2, 3 and 4 or Full Folio - Hand-in Dates: 31 July 2022 • 4 practical papers 044 – 047 the questions in the exam and send the pictures Level 4 Folio and Diploma Portfolio - Hand-in Dates: 31 January 2022 & 31 July 2022 • Assignment (written) paper 054 (this unit must be to the secretary. These will then be passed onto PLEASE INDICATE UNITS TO BE ASSESSED: completed in two years) the Assessment Co-ordinator too check, and once you hear back, you can plan when/where to attend Level 3 Cost Level 4 Cost Diploma Cost • NZPF Handbook the exam. Dates and regions are advertised in the NZPF 044 $95.00 NZPF 048 $95.00 NZPF 0006 $256.00 • NZPF Wiring Illustrations NZPF News & Inspiration and on the New Zealand NZPF 045 $95.00 NZPF 049 $95.00 NZPF 0007 $256.00 • NZPF Colour Wheel. Professional Florists website: NZPF 046 $95.00 NZPF 050 $95.00 NZPF 0008 $256.00 www.nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz NZPF 047 $95.00 NZPF 051 $95.00 NZPF 0009 $256.00 The starter pack allows students time to practice NZPF 054 $126.00 NZPF 052 $95.00 NZPF 0010 $158.00 the practical questions they sit, read and gain an Practice Certificate of Commercial Floristry is If you have purchased your unit NZPF 053 $95.00 NZPF 0011 $158.00 understanding of what is required from the marking another certificate you can apply for once you have schedule, answer and complete the assignment please tick box NZPF 058 $126.00 completed a certain amount of hours within the (written) paper (054) in their own time (within two NZPF 004 $111.00 industry for both Level 3 and Level 4, these are called years of purchase), study the handbook thoroughly to a Practicing Certificate of Commercial Floristry. This PLEASE NOTE: You are required to bring all your own flowers, foliages, materials and your tool kit understand the terminology of the design techniques is issued from New Zealand Professional Florists for the unit(s) you wish to work with at Pre-assessment and Assessment. (which are required in the practical questions), when students submit signed confirmation of 1000 All materials supplied for Diploma Assessment (Diploma tool kit may contain decorative wires etc.). thoroughly study the colour wheel and wiring notes. hours for Level 3 or 2000 hours for Level 4 from their Once a student becomes comfortable with these, they employer confirming this has been completed. You must apply to the secretary for appropriate paper Name: Signature: Date: can purchase the level 3 units and plan when to sit them. work. PAYMENT FOR PRE-ASSESSMENT AND/OR UNITS How do you learn? Happy Planning! Pay directly to NZPF, ANZ Bank A/C No. 01-0226-0135434-00 (Quote “Name Pre & Assessment Enrolment”) It is best to be working in a flower shop/flower outlet, Contact the secretary if you have other questions: Scan and email this form to: secretary@nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz with experienced designers who can help develop secretary@nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz Julie mobile: 027 210 1699 32 NZPF News NZPF News 33
NZPF Executive & Secretary PRESIDENT Megan Parker NZPF Dip.MF Mobile: 027 589 4453 We are a non-profit organisation megan@wildaboutflowers.co.nz who promote and maintain the Patron, Life & Affiliated Members highest standards of Floristry. • We encourage our members to have a commitment PATRON AFFILIATED MEMBERS and passion for their profession and work with us VICE PRESIDENT Celeste Shotter Dip.NZPF Mrs Kate Jacobsen NZPF Dip.MF Interflora Pacific Unit Ltd to achieve higher standards in floristry designs and Ph. (04) 296 1455 P.O.Box 1048 business practices. copsefordflowers@xtra.co.nz LIFE MEMBERS Christchurch 8140 • We work with The Open Polytechnic providing Level 2 training in the workplace or off-site location. Mr Malcolm Angus NZPF Dip.MF Open Polytechnic of New Zealand Mrs Pamela Jenkins-Lane NZPF Dip.MF 3 Cleary St • We provide assessments and qualifications for Level Waterloo, Lower Hutt 5011 3, Level 4, Diploma and Masters. Mrs Carol King NZPF Dip.MF • We provide weekend and educational workshops. INTERFLORA Mrs Colleen Murphy Dip.NZPF Daphne Studio of Design PTY Ltd Sheryl Watkin Dip.NZPF Suite 4, 15 Airdrie Rd • We are affiliated to the Royal New Zealand Institute of Ms Ann Stewart Dip.NZPF Ph. (04) 233 2140 Swanson, Auckland Horticulture with our certificates being endorsed by Mrs Noeline Wareham Dip.NZPF info@wellington-florist.co.nz RNZIH. Oceans Floral Ltd Mrs Denise Wilson NZPF Dip.MF P.O.Box 58808 • New Zealand Professional Florists is recognised by a Mrs Coral Macdonald NZPF Dip.MF Botany, Auckland 2163 major flower sending organisation (with Interflora holding an Executive position providing current Mrs Megan Parker NZPF Dip.MF industry knowledge). ASSESSMENT CO-ORDINATOR AREA CHIEF ASSESSORS • We can provide a suitable contact for private tuition Colleen Ryan Dip.NZPF (cost to be negotiated direct with tutor). Ph. 027 454 8399 Wellington/Taranaki Region South Island colleflowers@hotmail.com Megan Parker NZPF Dip.MF Helen Hebberd NZPF Dip.MF Paraparaumu Nelson From the Office Ph 027 589 4453 Ph 03 547 8136 or 021 046 505 Waikato/ Bay of Plenty Region Auckland Region NZPF Handbook (A4) $25.00* Denise Wilson NZPF Dip.MF Dale Lee-Lo Dip.NZPF DIPLOMA HOLDER NZPF Colour Wheel $20.00* Te Awamutu Auckland Iain Stephens NZPF Dip.MF NZPF Wiring Illustrations $25.00* Ph. 021 388 902 Ph 07 871 5464 or 021 168 0229 Ph 021 555 2202 hello@heybud.nz * plus postage of $5 Level 3 Starter Pack $140.00** Dates for 2022 Magazines ** plus postage of $10 • 1 March – Autumn Issue This includes one year student membership SECRETARY/TREASURER • 1 May – Winter Issue Visit www.nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz to Julie Ainsworth • 1 September – Spring Issue 160 Eskdale Road, Papakowhai, download the application form for the use of the Porirua 5024 • 1 December – Summer Issue NZPF logo on company website. Mobile 027 210 1699 All articles must be emailed to Secretary one month prior to Issue date. Any studio member who does not have an NZPF secretary@nzprofessionalflorists.co.nz window sticker, please email our secretary who will send you one. If you would like to advertise in our NZPF News please contact our secretary for a quote. Photo References: Cover, p30-31, p35: pexels.com. All other photos supplied. LIKE OUR FACEBOOK PAGE www.facebook.com/NZPFNewZealandProfessionalFloristsInc 34 NZPF News NZPF News 35
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