November 2020 - #ETYS2020 - National Grid ...
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Contents Our ambition 5 About the ETYS 6 Key messages 7 Improving our analysis 11 Future developments 12 Stakeholder feedback 14 How can I get involved? 15 3
We are the Electricity System Operator (ESO) Electricity underpins our modern lives and National Grid ESO exists to make sure everyone gets access to a safe, reliable and affordable supply. We bring energy to life. What is the Electricity Ten Year Statement (ETYS)? The ETYS is an annual publication with the ESO’s view of future transmission requirements and the capability of Great Britain’s National Electricity Transmission System (NETS) for the next ten years. This is a significant part of our annual network planning process. This document summarises the main findings from our analysis for the ETYS and the other areas being developed that you can get involved in. More detailed information is available online. 4
Our ambition To enable the transformation to a sustainable energy system and ensure the delivery of reliable, affordable energy for all consumers, by 2025, we aim to have: An electricity system A whole system Competition The ESO is that can operate strategy that supports everywhere a trusted carbon free net zero by 2050 partner This means we need to fundamentally change how our system is designed to operate. We are working with the industry to integrate newer technologies across the system and increase demand-side participation. 5
About the ETYS The ETYS sits at the heart of our network planning process. Using the data from our Once we know what the network requirements are, we invite stakeholders to propose solutions Future Energy Scenarios (FES), we identify the points on the transmission network where that will be needed to meet these requirements. These proposals are then assessed through our more network transfer capacity is needed to help us continue to deliver electricity reliably. Network Options Assessment (NOA) process, where the most economic and efficient solution is given a recommendation to proceed, and others told to hold or stop. FES July 2020 ETYS November 2020 NOA January 2021 6
Key messages 1 - Power flows will become more P08 variable with higher peaks 2 - Growing need for network P09 reinforcements in a number of regions 3 - Network constraints expected to P10 rise if no action is taken 7
Key message 1 Power flows will become more variable with higher peaks. Over the next 10 years, wind generation is Dounreay Connagil Spittal Thurso South Dounreay Connagil Spittal Thurso South Dounreay Connagil Spittal Thurso South forecasted to increase in the north of the country. The demand is predominantly located Mybster Mybster Mybster Beatrice Beatrice Beatrice Cassley Cassley Cassley Stornoway Dunbeath Stornoway Dunbeath Stornoway Dunbeath Lairg Lairg Lairg Brora Brora Brora Harris Harris Harris Shin Loch Buidhe Shin Loch Buidhe Shin Loch Buidhe Caithness Caithness Caithness in the south of the country leading to high Moray Moray Moray HVDC HVDC HVDC Grudie Bridge Mossford Grudie Bridge Mossford Grudie Bridge Mossford Fyrish Alness Fyrish Alness Fyrish Alness Corriemoillie Fraserburgh Corriemoillie Fraserburgh Corriemoillie Fraserburgh Luichart Orrin Elgin Macduff Luichart Orrin Elgin Macduff Luichart Orrin Elgin Macduff Ardmore St. Fergus Ardmore St. Fergus Ardmore St. Fergus Keith Keith Keith Deanie Strichen Deanie Strichen Deanie Strichen Culligran Dingwall Culligran Dingwall Culligran Dingwall Aigas Kilmorack Nairn Aigas Kilmorack Nairn Aigas Kilmorack Nairn Inverness Blackhillock Inverness Blackhillock Inverness Blackhillock Dunvegan Peterhead Dunvegan Peterhead Dunvegan Peterhead Beauly Hywind Beauly Hywind Beauly Hywind north-south power flows with high variability. Fasnakyle Knocknagael Dyce Fasnakyle Knocknagael Dyce Fasnakyle Knocknagael Dyce Persley Persley Persley Kintore Kintore Kintore Glen Glen Glen Broadford Tomatin Willowdale Broadford Tomatin Willowdale Broadford Tomatin Willowdale Morrison Morrison Morrison Low Wind Moderate Wind High Wind Caennacroc Foyers Woodhill Caennacroc Foyers Woodhill Caennacroc Foyers Woodhill ClayhillsAberdeen ClayhillsAberdeen ClayhillsAberdeen Fort Augustus Boat of Fort Augustus Boat of Fort Augustus Boat of Quoich Garten Tarland Craigiebuckler Quoich Garten Tarland Craigiebuckler Quoich Garten Tarland Craigiebuckler Glendoe Redmoss Glendoe Redmoss Glendoe Redmoss Invergarry Invergarry Invergarry Fetteresso Fetteresso Fetteresso Melgarve Melgarve Melgarve Kinlochleven Fiddes Kinlochleven Fiddes Kinlochleven Fiddes Tummel Tummel Tummel Kincardine Kincardine Kincardine Fort William Errochty Power Station Fort William Errochty Power Station Fort William Errochty Power Station Errochty Brechen Errochty Brechen Errochty Brechen Rannoch Rannoch Rannoch Clunie Clunie Clunie Tummel Bridge Tealing Tummel Bridge Tealing Tummel Bridge Tealing Dudhope Arbroath Dudhope Arbroath Dudhope Arbroath Interconnectors connect us to other European Lochay Lochay Lochay Cashlie Lyndhurst Milton of Craigie Cashlie Lyndhurst Milton of Craigie Cashlie Lyndhurst Milton of Craigie Taynuilt Killin Charleston Taynuilt Killin Charleston Taynuilt Killin Charleston Cruachan Dalmally Finlarig Dudhope Cruachan Dalmally Finlarig Dudhope Cruachan Dalmally Finlarig Dudhope Burghmuir Glenagnes Burghmuir Glenagnes Burghmuir Glenagnes St. Fillans St. Fillans St. Fillans Nant Clachan Inverarnan Nant Clachan Inverarnan Nant Clachan Inverarnan SCOTTISH HYDRO-ELECTRI C Cupar SCOTTISH HYDRO-ELECTRI C Cupar SCOTTISH HYDRO-ELECTRI C Cupar Inveraray Sloy TRANSMISSION Inveraray Sloy TRANSMISSION Inveraray Sloy TRANSMISSION Glenrothes Glenrothes Glenrothes Leven Leven Leven Devonside Westfield Devonside Westfield Devonside Westfield Redhouse Redhouse Redhouse Whistlefield Kincardine Whistlefield Kincardine Whistlefield Kincardine Stirling Dunfemline Glenniston Stirling Dunfemline Glenniston Stirling Dunfemline Glenniston markets and either import or export power. Denny Mossmorran Denny Mossmorran Denny Mossmorran Port Ann Longannet Inverkeithing Port Ann Longannet Inverkeithing Port Ann Longannet Inverkeithing Dunoon Helensburgh Bonnybridge Grangemouth Shrubhill Cockenzie Dunbar Dunoon Helensburgh Bonnybridge Grangemouth Shrubhill Cockenzie Dunbar Dunoon Helensburgh Bonnybridge Grangemouth Shrubhill Cockenzie Dunbar Spango Cumbernald Telford Rd. Portobelllo Torness Spango Cumbernald Telford Rd. Portobelllo Torness Spango Cumbernald Telford Rd. Portobelllo Torness Valley Strathleven Windyhill Bainsford Gorgie Broxburn Crystal Rig Valley Strathleven Windyhill Bainsford Gorgie Broxburn Crystal Rig Valley Strathleven Windyhill Bainsford Gorgie Broxburn Crystal Rig Erskine Lambhill Drumcross Whitehouse Erskine Lambhill Drumcross Whitehouse Erskine Lambhill Drumcross Whitehouse Bathgate Kaimes Bathgate Kaimes Bathgate Kaimes Devol Easterhouse Currie Fallago Devol Easterhouse Currie Fallago Devol Easterhouse Currie Fallago Coatbridge Livingston Smeaton Coatbridge Livingston Smeaton Coatbridge Livingston Smeaton Moor Moor Moor Crossaig Newarthill Crossaig Newarthill Crossaig Newarthill Hunterston Neilston Clydes Mill Hunterston Neilston Clydes Mill Hunterston Neilston Clydes Mill NorthHunterston Strathaven Black Law Extension Dunlaw Extension Berwick Marshall Meadows NorthHunterston Strathaven Black Law Extension Dunlaw Extension Berwick Marshall Meadows NorthHunterston Strathaven Black Law Extension Dunlaw Extension Berwick Marshall Meadows East Black Law East Black Law East Black Law Busby Busby Busby Kilwinning Whitelee East Wishaw Kilwinning Whitelee East Wishaw Kilwinning Whitelee East Wishaw Hunterston Kilmarnock Kilbride Hunterston Kilmarnock Kilbride Hunterston Kilmarnock Kilbride Pow Saltcoats Town Whitelee ExtnSouth Linnmill SP TRANSMISSION LTD Saltcoats Town Whitelee ExtnSouth Linnmill SP TRANSMISSION LTD Saltcoats Town Whitelee ExtnSouth Linnmill SP TRANSMISSION LTD Eccles Eccles Eccles Meadowhead Meadowhead Meadowhead Carradale Kilmarnock Coalburn Galashiels Carradale Kilmarnock Coalburn Galashiels Carradale Kilmarnock Coalburn Galashiels As these flows change, it can require further South South South Ayr Clyde (North) Ayr Clyde (North) Ayr Clyde (North) Coylton Coylton Coylton Clyde (South) Hawick Clyde (South) Hawick Clyde (South) Hawick New Cumnock Elvanfoot New Cumnock Elvanfoot New Cumnock Elvanfoot Maybole Moffat Maybole Moffat Maybole Moffat Black Hill Glenglass Black Hill Glenglass Black Hill Glenglass Auchenwynd Auchenwynd Auchenwynd Dun Hill Harestanes Dun Hill Harestanes Dun Hill Harestanes Hadyard Hadyard Hadyard Carsfad Ewe Hill Carsfad Ewe Hill Carsfad Ewe Hill er To Northern Ireland Kendoon Blackcraig To Northern Ireland Kendoon Blackcraig To Northern Ireland Kendoon Blackcraig Markhill Blyth Markhill Blyth Markhill Blyth Glenlee Gretna Glenlee Gretna Glenlee Gretna Arecleoch Kilgallioch Dumfries Ecclefechan Arecleoch Kilgallioch Dumfries Ecclefechan Arecleoch Kilgallioch Dumfries Ecclefechan Pow transmission capability on the system especially Auchencrosh Fourstones Auchencrosh Fourstones Auchencrosh Fourstones Newton Earlstoun Newton Earlstoun Newton Earlstoun Stewart Tynemouth Stewart Tynemouth Stewart Tynemouth Chapelcross Harker South Shields Chapelcross Harker South Shields Chapelcross Harker South Shields Stella West West Boldon Stella West West Boldon Stella West West Boldon Glenluce Tongland Glenluce Tongland Glenluce Tongland Offerton Offerton Offerton Hawthorn Pit Hawthorn Pit Hawthorn Pit Hartmoor Hartmoor Hartmoor Spennymoor Hartlepool Spennymoor Hartlepool Spennymoor Hartlepool Saltholme Tod Point Teesside Saltholme Tod Point Teesside Saltholme Tod Point Teesside Norton Norton Norton when interconnectors export to Europe during Robin Rigg Robin Rigg Robin Rigg Greystones Greystones Greystones Grangetown Grangetown Grangetown Lackenby Lackenby Lackenby er Western Hutton Western Hutton Western Hutton HVDC Walney HVDC Walney HVDC Walney Extension Extension Extension Link Ormonde Link Ormonde Link Ormonde significant wind output. Walney I & II Quernmore Walney I & II Quernmore Walney I & II Quernmore Heysham Osbaldwick Heysham Osbaldwick Heysham Osbaldwick Knaresborough Knaresborough Knaresborough West of Duddon Sands Middleton Thornton West of Duddon Sands Middleton Thornton West of Duddon Sands Middleton Thornton Barrow Bradford Barrow Bradford Barrow Bradford West Kirkstall Skelton Poppleton Creyke Beck Westermost Rough West Kirkstall Skelton Poppleton Creyke Beck Westermost Rough West Kirkstall Skelton Poppleton Creyke Beck Westermost Rough Stanah Padiham Grange Monk Stanah Padiham Grange Monk Stanah Padiham Grange Monk Fryston Saltend Fryston Saltend Fryston Saltend North Hedon North Hedon North Hedon Penwortham Elland Drax Humber Gateway Penwortham Elland Drax Humber Gateway Penwortham Elland Drax Humber Gateway Saltend South Saltend South Saltend South Ferrybridge Eggborough Ferrybridge Eggborough Ferrybridge Eggborough Rochdale Rochdale Rochdale To Ireland Humber Refinery To Ireland Humber Refinery To Ireland Humber Refinery Washway Keadby Washway Keadby Washway Keadby Farm Kearsley Whitegate Templeborough Thorpe Farm Kearsley Whitegate Templeborough Thorpe Farm Kearsley Whitegate Templeborough Thorpe Lister Killingholme Triton Knoll Lister Killingholme Triton Knoll Lister Killingholme Triton Knoll Burbo West Marsh South Burbo West Marsh South Burbo West Marsh South Rainhill Carrington Rainhill Carrington Rainhill Carrington Bank I&II Drive Stalybridge Melton Humber Grimsby West Bank I&II Drive Stalybridge Melton Humber Grimsby West Bank I&II Drive Stalybridge Melton Humber Grimsby West Wylfa Gwynt y Mor Kirkby South Stocksbridge Pitsmoor Aldwarke West Bank Wylfa Gwynt y Mor Kirkby South Stocksbridge Pitsmoor Aldwarke West Bank Wylfa Gwynt y Mor Kirkby South Stocksbridge Pitsmoor Aldwarke West Bank Manchester Winco Bank Burton Manchester Winco Bank Burton Manchester Winco Bank Burton Birkenhead Bredbury Neepsend Thurcroft Birkenhead Bredbury Neepsend Thurcroft Birkenhead Bredbury Neepsend Thurcroft Rhyl Flats Fiddlers Daines Sheffield City Rhyl Flats Fiddlers Daines Sheffield City Rhyl Flats Fiddlers Daines Sheffield City North Hoyle Rocksavage North Hoyle Rocksavage North Hoyle Rocksavage Ferry Race Bank Ferry Race Bank Ferry Race Bank Flintshire Jordanthorpe Brinsworth Cottam Dudgeon Flintshire Jordanthorpe Brinsworth Cottam Dudgeon Flintshire Jordanthorpe Brinsworth Cottam Dudgeon Pow Frodsham Norton Lees Frodsham Norton Lees Frodsham Norton Lees Bodelwyddan Bridge Macclesfield Inner Dowsing Bodelwyddan Bridge Macclesfield Inner Dowsing Bodelwyddan Bridge Macclesfield Inner Dowsing Pentir Capenhurst Lincs Pentir Capenhurst Lincs Pentir Capenhurst Lincs Chesterfield Chesterfield Chesterfield Dinorwig Connah’s Quay High Dinorwig Connah’s Quay High Dinorwig Connah’s Quay High Marnham Marnham Marnham Lynn Sheringham Shoal Lynn Sheringham Shoal Lynn Sheringham Shoal Staythorpe Staythorpe Staythorpe Legacy Legacy Legacy Ffestiniog Cellarhead Stoke Bardolph Ffestiniog Cellarhead Stoke Bardolph Ffestiniog Cellarhead Stoke Bardolph Bicker Fen Bicker Fen Bicker Fen Pow Ratcliffe Ratcliffe Ratcliffe Trawsfynydd B17 Willington on Soar Trawsfynydd B17 Willington on Soar Trawsfynydd B17 Willington on Soar Rugeley Drakelow Walpole Rugeley Drakelow Walpole Rugeley Drakelow Walpole er Spalding Spalding Spalding North Scroby sands North Scroby sands North Scroby sands Necton Necton Necton Thermal Plant Ironbridge Sutton Norwich Main Ironbridge Sutton Norwich Main Ironbridge Sutton Norwich Main Ryhall Ryhall Ryhall er Bushbury Bridge Bushbury Bridge Bushbury Bridge Willenhall Willenhall Willenhall Shrewsbury Penn Bustleholm Enderby Shrewsbury Penn Bustleholm Enderby Shrewsbury Penn Bustleholm Enderby Hams Hall Hams Hall Hams Hall Ocker Hill Ocker Hill Ocker Hill Nechells Coventry Nechells Coventry Nechells Coventry Oldbury Oldbury Oldbury Kitwell Berkswell Kitwell Berkswell Kitwell Berkswell Burwell Main Sizewell Burwell Main Sizewell Burwell Main Sizewell Feckenham Grendon Feckenham Grendon Feckenham Grendon Bishops Wood Eaton Bishops Wood Eaton Bishops Wood Eaton Socon Socon Socon Patford Bramford Patford Bramford Patford Bramford Bridge Bridge Bridge Greater Gabbard Greater Gabbard Greater Gabbard Sundon Sundon Sundon East Claydon Pelham Braintree East Claydon Pelham Braintree East Claydon Pelham Braintree Wymondley Wymondley Wymondley Leighton Leighton Leighton Rassau Buzzard Bulls Lodge Greater Gabbard 2nd part (Galloper) Rassau Buzzard Bulls Lodge Greater Gabbard 2nd part (Galloper) Rassau Buzzard Bulls Lodge Greater Gabbard 2nd part (Galloper) Walham Walham Walham B14 B14 B14 Rye House Rye House Rye House Rhigos Imperial Brimsdown Rhigos Imperial Brimsdown Rhigos Imperial Brimsdown Park Waltham Cross Gunfleet Sands I&II Park Waltham Cross Gunfleet Sands I&II Park Waltham Cross Gunfleet Sands I&II Swansea North Cowley Watford Elstree Highbury London Array To Netherlands Swansea North Cowley Watford Elstree Highbury London Array To Netherlands Swansea North Cowley Watford Elstree Highbury London Array To Netherlands Pembroke Amersham Main Hackney Rayleigh Main BritNed Pembroke Amersham Main Hackney Rayleigh Main BritNed Pembroke Amersham Main Hackney Rayleigh Main BritNed Baglan Bay Cilfynydd Culham Mill Hill Tottenham Redbridge Baglan Bay Cilfynydd Culham Mill Hill Tottenham Redbridge Baglan Bay Cilfynydd Culham Mill Hill Tottenham Redbridge Upper Boat Minety Didcot Warley Upper Boat Minety Didcot Warley Upper Boat Minety Didcot Warley Margam Uskmouth Iron Acton Willesden Margam Uskmouth Iron Acton Willesden Margam Uskmouth Iron Acton Willesden Iver Coryton Iver Coryton Iver Coryton Pyle Whitson Kensal Green West Ham Barking Pyle Whitson Kensal Green West Ham Barking Pyle Whitson Kensal Green West Ham Barking Ealing Pudding Ealing Pudding Ealing Pudding St Johns City Rd Mill Tilbury Grain St Johns City Rd Mill Tilbury Grain St Johns City Rd Mill Tilbury Grain Wood Hurst West Thurrock Kentish Flats Thanet Wood Hurst West Thurrock Kentish Flats Thanet Wood Hurst West Thurrock Kentish Flats Thanet Seabank Wimbledon Seabank Wimbledon Seabank Wimbledon Tremorfa Laleham New Cross Littlebrook Northfleet Kingsnorth Tremorfa Laleham New Cross Northfleet Kingsnorth Tremorfa Laleham New Cross Northfleet Kingsnorth East Singlewell Kemsley Cleve Hill Littlebrook East Singlewell Kemsley Cleve Hill Littlebrook East Singlewell Kemsley Cleve Hill Aberthaw Cardiff Melksham Chessington Aberthaw Cardiff Melksham Chessington Aberthaw Cardiff Melksham Chessington East Bramley West Weybridge Beddington Rowdown Richborough To Belgium East Bramley West Weybridge Beddington Rowdown Richborough To Belgium East Bramley West Weybridge Beddington Rowdown Richborough To Belgium Fleet Canterbury NEMO Fleet Canterbury NEMO Fleet Canterbury NEMO North North North Hinkley Point Sellindge Hinkley Point Sellindge Hinkley Point Sellindge West Sellindge West Sellindge West Sellindge Bridgwater Bridgwater Bridgwater Alverdiscott Alverdiscott Alverdiscott Bolney Bolney Bolney Taunton Nursling Taunton Nursling Taunton Nursling Dungeness Dungeness Dungeness Mannington Marchwood Lovedean Ninfield Mannington Marchwood Lovedean Ninfield Mannington Marchwood Lovedean Ninfield Chilling Chilling Chilling Axminster Axminster Axminster Fawley Botley Wood Fawley Botley Wood Fawley Botley Wood Exeter Exeter Exeter Interconnectors Interconnectors Interconnectors Chickerell To France Chickerell To France Chickerell To France IFA IFA IFA Rampion Rampion Rampion Langage Abham Langage Abham Langage Abham Indian Queens Landulph Indian Queens Landulph Indian Queens Landulph To France To France To France IFA2 IFA2 IFA2 Click to jump to enlarged diagram 8
Key message 2 B0 B0 In the move to net zero over the next decade, the GB Electricity Transmission System will face growing needs in a number of regions. Dounreay Thurso South Connagil Spittal Mybster Stornoway Cassley Dunbeath Beatrice B1 Lairg B1a Brora B2a Harris Shin Loch Buidhe Caithness Moray HVDC Grudie Bridge Mossford Fyrish Alness Corriemoillie Fraserburgh Luichart Orrin Elgin Macduff St. Fergus Ardmore Keith Deanie Strichen Culligran Dingwall Aigas Kilmorack Nairn Inverness Blackhillock Dunvegan Peterhead Beauly Hywind Fasnakyle Glen Knocknagael Tomatin Kintore Dyce Persley Willowdale B2a Broadford Morrison Increasing quantities of wind Additional 4GW of renewables expected Caennacroc Foyers Woodhill 1 ClayhillsAberdeen Fort Augustus Boat of Quoich Garten Tarland Craigiebuckler Glendoe Redmoss Invergarry Fetteresso Melgarve generation connected across the compared to last year’s scenarios Kinlochleven Fiddes Tummel B2 Kincardine Fort William Errochty Power Station Errochty Brechen Rannoch Clunie B4 Tummel Bridge Tealing Scottish networks more than doubling resulting in a total of 18GW of required Dudhope Arbroath Lochay Milton of Craigie Cashlie Lyndhurst Taynuilt Killin Charleston Cruachan Dalmally Finlarig Dudhope Burghmuir Glenagnes B1 Nant Clachan Inverarnan St. Fillans B5 the north-to-south transfer. transfer by 2040. SCOTTISH HYDRO-ELECTRI C Cupar Inveraray Sloy TRANSMISSION B1a Whistlefield Devonside Glenrothes Westfield Redhouse Leven Kincardine Dunfemline Stirling Glenniston Denny Mossmorran Port Ann Longannet Inverkeithing Bonnybridge Grangemouth Shrubhill Cockenzie Dunbar B2 Dunoon Spango Helensburgh Cumbernald Telford Rd. Portobelllo Torness B6 Valley Strathleven Windyhill Bainsford Gorgie Broxburn Crystal Rig Erskine Lambhill Drumcross Whitehouse Bathgate Kaimes Devol Easterhouse Currie Fallago Coatbridge Livingston Smeaton Moor Crossaig Newarthill Hunterston Neilston Clydes Mill NorthHunterston Strathaven Black Law Extension Dunlaw Extension Berwick Marshall Meadows East Black Law Busby Wishaw B3b Kilwinning East Whitelee Hunterston Kilmarnock Kilbride Saltcoats Town Whitelee ExtnSouth Linnmill SP TRANSMISSION LTD Eccles Meadowhead Carradale Kilmarnock Coalburn Galashiels South A potential growth of over 6GW in Ayr Clyde (North) Coylton Clyde (South) Hawick B3b New Cumnock Elvanfoot Maybole Moffat Black Hill Glenglass Auchenwynd Dun Hill Harestanes Hadyard B4 low-carbon generation and interconnectors Carsfad Ewe Hill To Northern Ireland Kendoon Blackcraig Markhill Blyth Gretna 25% increase in expected requirements Glenlee Arecleoch Kilgallioch Dumfries Ecclefechan Auchencrosh Fourstones Newton Earlstoun Stewart Tynemouth Chapelcross Harker South Shields Stella West B5 in the North of England combined with high West Boldon Glenluce Tongland Offerton Hawthorn Pit compared to last year’s scenarios. Hartmoor Spennymoor Hartlepool B7 Saltholme Tod Point Teesside Scottish generation, will increase transfer Norton Robin Rigg B6 Greystones Grangetown Lackenby B7 2 B7a B11 Western HVDC Link Walney Extension Ormonde Hutton requirements in the Midlands. B16 Walney I & II Quernmore Heysham Middleton Knaresborough Osbaldwick West of Duddon Sands Barrow Bradford Thornton Hornsea Kirkstall Skelton Poppleton Westermost Rough B7a West Creyke Beck Stanah Padiham Grange Monk Fryston Saltend Hedon B11 North NW4 Penwortham Elland Drax Humber Gateway B16 Saltend South B8 Ferrybridge Eggborough Rochdale NW3 EC1 To Ireland 10GW increase expected in generation Washway Keadby Humber Refinery Farm Kearsley Whitegate Templeborough Thorpe Lister Killingholme Triton Knoll NW2 Burbo West Marsh South B9 Rainhill Carrington Bank I&II Drive Stalybridge Melton Humber Grimsby West 17% increase in expected generation Wylfa Gwynt y Mor Kirkby South Stocksbridge Pitsmoor Aldwarke West Bank EC3 Manchester Winco Bank Burton NW1 Birkenhead Bredbury Neepsend Thurcroft Rhyl Flats Fiddlers Daines Sheffield City North Hoyle Rocksavage coming from offshore wind on the east Ferry Race Bank Flintshire Jordanthorpe Brinsworth Cottam Dudgeon Frodsham Norton Lees Bodelwyddan Bridge Macclesfield Inner Dowsing NW1 Pentir Capenhurst Lincs EC5 Chesterfield Connah’s Quay High between Two Degrees (FES 2019) and Dinorwig Marnham Staythorpe EC3 Lynn Sheringham Shoal NW2 Legacy coast connecting to East Anglia, which will Ffestiniog Cellarhead Stoke Bardolph Bicker Fen Ratcliffe NW3 B17 Willington on Soar Leading the Way (FES 2020). Trawsfynydd Rugeley Drakelow Walpole East Anglia Spalding NW4 increase the need for reinforcement here. North Scroby sands Sutton Necton Norwich Main Ironbridge Ryhall Bushbury Bridge Shrewsbury Penn Willenhall Bustleholm Hams Hall Enderby EC5 Ocker Hill Nechells Coventry Oldbury Kitwell Berkswell L E1 B8 Burwell Main Sizewell B15 Feckenham Grendon Eaton 3 Bishops Wood B9 Socon Patford SC3 Bramford Bridge Greater Gabbard B12 New interconnectors with Europe will London and Southern England need Sundon East Claydon Pelham Braintree Wymondley SC2 Leighton Rassau Buzzard Bulls Lodge Greater Gabbard 2nd part (Galloper) Walham B14 Rye House Rhigos Imperial Brimsdown Park Waltham Cross Gunfleet Sands I&II To Netherlands place increased requirements on the more reinforcement to enable future Cowley SW1 Swansea North Watford Elstree Highbury London Array Pembroke Amersham Main Hackney Rayleigh Main BritNed Baglan Bay Cilfynydd Culham Mill Hill Tottenham Redbridge Warley Upper Boat Uskmouth Minety Didcot Willesden Margam Iron Acton Coryton Whitson Iver SC1 Kensal Green West Ham Pyle Ealing Barking Pudding St Johns City Rd Mill Tilbury Grain Wood Hurst West Thurrock Kentish Flats Thanet Seabank Wimbledon Laleham New Cross SW1 Northfleet Tremorfa transmission network. interconnection. Kingsnorth Littlebrook East Singlewell Kemsley Cleve Hill Aberthaw Cardiff Melksham Chessington East Bramley West Weybridge Beddington Rowdown Richborough To Belgium NEMO B10 Fleet Canterbury North 4 Hinkley Point Sellindge B13 SC1.5 West Sellindge Bridgwater Alverdiscott Bolney Taunton Nursling Dungeness Mannington Marchwood Lovedean Ninfield Chilling SC1 Axminster SC3 Fawley Botley Wood Exeter Chickerell To France B15 IFA Rampion Langage Abham B10 B12 SC1.5 L E1 SC2 Indian Queens Landulph B13 To France IFA2 9
Key message 3 Constraint costs are expected to increase due to high flows across the transmission boundaries if no action is taken over the next ten years. Constraint Costs B0 B1 B1a B2 B4 B5 B6 B7a B8 B9 SC1.5 B15 SC1 SC2 SC3 LE1 EC5 The ETYS describes the network capability by looking at the 2021 maximum secured power transfer between two regions or 2022 the power transfer across a boundary. 2023 To operate the system safely, we must make sure that 2024 the power flow across the boundary does not exceed the 2025 capability of the system between the two regions. To prevent 2026 this, we have to take actions to constrain generation - 2027 which can incur significant costs. 2028 The heatmap shows that if no reinforcements are made to the system (i.e. the system is the same as it is today, over the next 2029 1 2 4 3 2030 10 years), the network boundaries defined in the ETYS would lead to incurring significant network constraint costs due to the high flows from the increased generation capacity. Lower Constraint Costs Higher Constraint Costs 10
Improving our analysis Our new analysis techniques enable us to look at more detailed year-round thermal requirements. The power transfer capability across the network throughout the year is constantly Defining the network capability is complex. The overlap in the graph shows that a particular changing and we are always trying to maximize the capability of the transmission network. level of power transfer across a boundary could be either “acceptable” or “unacceptable” As the ESO, we securely operate the transmission network. which is dependent on the generation and demand scenario. Our new analysis techniques allow us to model this complexity and calculate the likelihood and impact of different network conditions throughout the course of a year. Occurrences, hrs per season Acceptable Unacceptable We can also assess solutions across year-round conditions to help identify an optimal solution which extends our traditional analysis and opens the opportunity for wider range of network and non-network solutions. Transfer opportunity We will be learning from these techniques and investigating how to integrate the analysis within the ETYS and NOA processes and how it could evolve to capture both thermal and voltage issues. Transfer risk Power Transfer Requirements, MW The graph shows the number of scenarios throughout the year for a particular power transfer about the Probabilistic level across the boundary showing how many scenarios had no overloads, so acceptable (blue), Approach in Chapter 4 and how many scenarios had at least 1 asset overloading which is unacceptable (orange). of the ETYS 11
Future developments The future development of the ETYS and NOA processes will be shaped by the NOA pathfinder projects which aim to resolve additional challenges related to thermal, high voltage and stability constraints. We have been learning from our pathfinders and are investigating expanding the range of system needs beyond bulk power transfer and facilitating competition in our planning process. There are currently three pathfinders: Constraint Management Voltage Pathfinder Stability Pathfinder Pathfinder Aims to address our immediate Aims to find solutions Aims to resolve network needs of national inertia and to resolve regional constraint issues and lower deliver local short circuit level high voltage issues. balancing costs. needs in Scotland. 12
You can get involved in NOA Stability Pathfinder shaping the pathfinders by: Phase 2 (Scotland) • Engaging with us on the direction of the pathfinders. You can do this by emailing box.networkdevelopment.roadmap@ NOA Constraint NOA North of England and nationalgrideso.com Management Pennines Voltage Pathfinder • Joining in any potential Request for Information (RFI), expression of Interests (EOI) and tenders with your solutions to the problems being considered. NOA Mersey Voltage Pathfinder • You can find out about the progress of the pathfinders by signing up to the mailing list here. NOA Stability Pathfinder Phase 1 GB wide about the Pathfinders in Chapter 5 of the ETYS 13
Stakeholder feedback We would like to thank everyone who participated in the stakeholder survey in April 2020. We’ve used your views to make improvements to the ETYS so that it is easier for all our stakeholders to understand future electricity network challenges. Other improvements we’re investigating include; Improvements to schematic Enhancing the More detail added to our and geographic maps of the probabilistic analysis Technical Appendices transmission system We are working with the TOs and We have added the ability to consider We’re investigating an interactive map investigating making additional post fault actions to our analysis information available If you would like to receive updates about the ETYS and the NOA, please sign-up to our mailing list here. What do you think about the ETYS 2020? Let us know! Please email: etys@nationalgrideso.com Please sign up here 14
How can I get involved? You can get involved by: • upporting the NOA Pathfinders and helping S solve network issues • ign up to the Network Development newsletter S to stay up to date and find out about how you can get more involved If you would like to learn more or get involved, please email: etys@nationalgrideso.com Or you can read the full version of the ETYS to find out more. Pursuant to its electricity transmission licence, National Grid Electricity System Operator Limited is the system operator of the national electricity transmission system. For the purpose of this outlook document, the terms “we”, “our”, “us” etc. are used to refer to the licensed entity, National Grid Electricity System Operator Limited. National Grid Electricity System Operator Limited has prepared this outlook document pursuant to its electricity transmission licence in good faith, and has endeavoured to prepare this outlook document in a manner which is, as far as reasonably possible, objective, using information collected and compiled from users of the gas and electricity transmission systems in Great Britain together with its own forecasts of the future development of those systems. While National Grid Electricity System Operator Limited has not sought to mislead any person as to the contents of this outlook document and whilst such content represent its best view as at the time of publication, readers of this document should not place any reliance on the contents of this outlook document. The contents of this outlook document must be considered as illustrative only and no warranty can be or is made as to the accuracy and completeness of such contents, nor shall anything within this outlook document constitute an offer capable of acceptance or form the basis of any contract. Other than in the event of fraudulent misstatement or fraudulent misrepresentation, National Grid Electricity System Operator Limited does not accept any responsibility for any use which is made of the information contained within this outlook document. 15
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