North of Central America and Mexico - NRC's operations in
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FACT SHEET November 2021 Photo: Ana Karina Delgado/NRC NRC’s operations in North of Central America and Mexico Humanitarian overview NRC’s operation Displacement caused by generalised violence affects NRC has been working in the North of Central Amer- communities in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras ica (NCA) since 2014, meeting the needs of tens of and Mexico. Official figures are outdated or non-ex- thousands affected by violence and natural disasters, istent, but according to IDMC 1.2 million people were including the internally displaced, refugees, people in internally displaced within these countries in 2019. need of international protection, deported people, and their hosts. Between half and two thirds of those fleeing from this region were the victims of threats, kidnapping or We contribute to the development of policy aiming had experienced the murder or disappearance of a to protect the rights of the displaced and we call for relative. However, violence is not the only trigger. For increased humanitarian funding and engagement on many, the devastation brought by hurricanes Eta and processes that will generate structural changes in Iota was the last straw that pushed them to the brink protection and assistance in the region. of survival, with the loss of their homes and liveli- hoods. According to the 2021 Humanitarian Needs Overview for El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, 8.3 million people need humanitarian assistance, 4.5 million people have protection needs and 6.9 million people are vulnerable to food insecurity. One year after Eta and Iota, needs remain largely un- North of Central America and Mexico met and are even higher, compounded by persisting negative structural conditions of inequality, poverty, Established 2014 generalised violence, limited access to rights and the International staff 10 Covid-19 pandemic. National staff 120 www.nrc.no
BELIZE Gulf Of Honduras Country office: Tegucigalpa Areas of operation: Honduras: Atlántida, CARIBBEAN GUATEMALA SEA Choluteca, Colón, Comayagua, Copán, Cortés, El Paraíso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Intibucá, Islas de la Bahía, HONDURAS La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, and Yoro depart- ments. El Salvador: La Libertad, Santa Ana, San Salvador Sonsonate, Usulutan, Zacatecoluca departments.Guatemala: Ci- EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA udad de Guatemala, Tecun Uman. Mexico: Tapachula NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN NRC Colombia www.nrc.org.co Country director: Angelita Caredda Address: Colonia Rubén Darío, Tegucigalpa Email: nrc.ncaym@nrc.no Education tarian assistance, asylum procedures, and other We work to ensure that children and youth have ac- legal pathways for people in need of internation- cess to education and safe schools. In collaboration al protection with local communities and local and national author- • support authorities at local and national level to ities, our teams: develop legal frameworks or improve practices to protect the rights of the forcibly displaced • identify out-of-school children and youth, and • provide services to ensure access to Refugee Sta- establish study groups for those who want to tus Determination and housing, land and property continue their education rights • prepare children to resume education activities and gain basic skills to remain safe Water, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) and • promote and provide safe education opportuni- shelter: ties To support those affected by displacement, violence • strengthen the capabilities of local communities and natural disasters we: and institutions • upgrade and maintain collective centres en- Despite the current pandemic, we continue to work to suring the good functioning of sanitation and ensure children remain connected to learning. handwashing facilities • distribute water and hygiene kits and promote Information, counselling and legal assistance (ICLA) good hygiene practices To protect those who had to flee their homes, as well • build the capacity of local organisations and in- as those deported back to the region, we: stitutions to respond to displacement emergen- cies, in line with the international humanitarian • provide information and counselling on humani-
rehabilitating schools to allow children to return to an Our protection activities include: environment where safety requirements can be met, and we work with school staff and communities to • protection case management promote hygiene messages. • referral to other services provided by NRC or oth- er humanitarian actors Livelihoods and food security • information sessions We equip vulnerable displaced people, as well as • capacity building those at risk of displacement, to be better able to respond to shocks through the provision of better Cash assistance information and the promotion of sustainable liveli- Whenever possible, when assisting individuals and hoods activities. families facing high protection risks and other emer- gency situations, we utilise technology to distribute Protection cash to allow people to cover their shelter or transpor- We assist people affected by forced displacement to tation costs, to buy food, hygiene products, or access increase physical security and reduce their exposure public services and pay documentation fees. to violence. This is done by supporting communities to design self-protection measures and adopting a case management approach to provide tailored pro- tection services to respond to and reduce protection risks. The approach is complemented by the dissemination of information on rights, responsibilities and availabil- ity of services as well as the support to duty bearers, local authorities and other humanitarian actors to understand, mitigate and respond to protection risks. NRC North of Central American and Mexico is grateful for the generous support from our donors: Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance www.nrc.no
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