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4 Special Feature FOREWORD Welcome to this special edition of Law Update that Looking at the implications of the pandemic on focuses on the UAE’s Centennial 2071 plan. education and what the future might look like, Dr Abdulla Al Karam, Director General of the This year is very much a year of reflection; a time Knowledge and Human Development Authority, to reflect on what the UAE has achieved since its believes the online learning programmes inception 50 years ago, and a time to reflect on the implemented by most schools at the outset of UAE’s vision for the next 50 years. the pandemic were swift, made the necessary adjustments and minimised interruption to In this issue we look back, with pride, at what this education (page 15). country has achieved in its young life, and look forward, with optimism, to continue pursuing Hassan Al Hashemi, Vice President of International the vision of the UAE’s founding fathers and Relations, Dubai Chamber of Commerce and UAE Centennial 2071. Launched by H.H. Sheikh Industry, offers insights into his vision of how Dubai Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and the UAE can continue to grow as an attractive and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai financial hub. Mr Hassan also reflects on the and H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, importance of supporting the entrepreneurial spirit Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme of women, their role in education and the workplace Commander of the Armed Forces, UAE Centennial (page 19). 2071 features four distinct pillars: a future focused government; offering excellent education; creating Khalfan Belhoul, CEO of Dubai Future Foundation a diversified knowledge economy; and a happy and gives his views on the Foundation’s contribution cohesive society. These pillars will ensure continued to the UAE Centennial 2071 plan (page 23). The investment in the country’s future generations, and Foundation’s name speaks for itself! will prepare and provide them with the necessary skills to adapt to the rapidly changing times. Paddy Padmanathan, President and CEO of ACWA Furthermore, the Plan will ensure the UAE preserves Power, discusses how ACWA Power is supporting its place on the global stage as a forward thinking, the UAE in its journey towards sustainability, as innovative and creative hub. well as pioneering the development and cost reduction of renewable power generation and water As we prepare to celebrate the anniversary of desalination projects (page 29). the UAE, we are also honoured to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Al Tamimi & Company’s Law Dr Raja Easa Al Gurg, Vice Chairperson and Update, a leading publication since its inception. Managing Director of Al Gurg Group writes how The magazine has, and continues to, document, they continue to evolve and adapt against the ever- comment on and offer insights into the country’s changing backdrop of Dubai (page 35). and region’s legal landscape. We also hear from Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, My partners, colleagues and I would like to extend Group Chairman and CEO of DP World, who gives our deepest gratitude to our clients, friends and us valuable insights into the world of transport and government authorities that have supported us logistics and shares his thoughts on what to expect on this journey. With their support we have made in the future (page 39). a mark as legal pioneers across the Middle East & North Africa ('MENA') region, whilst supporting the In addition, we cover a number of topics that ideals and vision of our esteemed leaders. have left an indelible footprint on the UAE’s legal landscape and which are worthy of note. A key feature of this special edition are the interviews we conducted with a number of industry leaders, Our teams across the UAE touch on a wide variety who highlight the outstanding attributes across all of topics including: the recently established State areas of the UAE Centennial 2071 plan. Their insights Ministry for Food Security and the new UAE provide a sense of the sheer scope and optimism National Food Security Strategy 2051 (page 68); the of the plan and highlights how the attributes are ever-changing nature of Space and how we can infused in the entrepreneurial spirit of the nation to benefit from it (page 78); how the Education sector drive development. I would like to personally thank has adapted to the demands of the pandemic (page those who contributed their valuable insights to this 52); and the pros and cons of introducing further tax milestone issue of Law Update. commitments (page 88). As a starting point, we have a special feature on I hope you enjoy this special edition and its the UAE Government which provides a detailed celebration of the UAE. overview of how the UAE Centennial 2071 vision was born. Through a strong desire to continue to serve its people, and ensure that the UAE will top Best regards, the world in all facets of its economy, education, Essam Al Tamimi healthcare, entrepreneurship, innovation and Chairman, Al Tamimi & Company technology (page 8).
SECTOR INSIGHTS 45 Artificial Intelligence Pushing the boundaries of the possible: the growth of AI in the UAE 46 Education Destination 2071: reimagining education and getting UAE to the top of class 52 Energy & Utilities Here comes (more of) the sun: what will be lighting lamps in 2071 56 Environment The road to sustainability: legal perspectives on climate change and the 60 environment in the UAE Finance A SPECIAL FEATURE ON Where to from here? The future of the UAE finance industry 64 08 THE UAE GOVERNMENT Food Security Food for thought; the future of food security in the UAE 68 Healthcare UAE health 2071: the future of healthcare 72 INDUSTRY EXPERT INSIGHTS 13 IN CONVERSATION WITH 15 Dr Abdulla Al Karam, Director General, Knowledge and Space Human Development Authority (KHDA) Star laws: how UAE law is boldly going into the final frontier 78 Hassan Al Hashemi, Vice President of International Relations, 19 Succession Planning Dubai Chamber Planning for the next 50: estate and succession planning in the UAE 84 Khalfan Belhoul, CEO, Dubai Future Foundation 23 Tax The introduction of corporate tax in the UAE: myth or reality? 88 Paddy Padmanathan, President and CEO, ACWA Power 29 Dr Raja Easa Al Gurg, Vice Chairperson and Managing Director, 35 Easa Saleh Al Gurg Group The contents of this publication are not intended to be a substitute for specific legal advice on any individual matters. No part of Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, Group Chairman and CEO, DP World 39 this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except for individual use and other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. The permission to recopy by an individual does not allow for incorporation of the material in part or in whole of any work or publication, whether in hard copy, electronic or any other form, unless specific mention is made to the source, “Law Update published by Al Tamimi & Company” and written permission is granted by the firm. For more information, please contact us at info@tamimi.com. Al Tamimi & Company © 2021
Special Feature 9 A special feature on Prime Minister of the UAE and Minister How is the UAE Government preparing for of Presidential Affairs, and a committee the future, and in which focus areas? THE UAE to oversee the UAE's Golden Jubilee The objectives of the government Pillar, celebrations, chaired by H.H. Sheikh Abdullah under "UAE Centennial 2071", include bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of Foreign establishing the UAE Government to be the Affairs and International Cooperation. The best government in the world, with a long- announcement marks the formulation of term vision and inspirational leadership that the largest national strategy of its kind to GOVERNMENT: anticipates, and prepares for the future. fortify the country's reputation and enhance Other objectives include adopting best rankings across global competitiveness experiences and practices, developing a indices. national strategy to enhance the UAE’s reputation and soft power, and ensuring that there are new, diverse, and sustainable What is included in the “UAE Centennial sources of government revenue other than 2071” and what does this mean for future FUTURE-ORIENTED AND HUMAN-CENTRIC generations? oil, with a view to enhancing the financial and investment capabilities of the Nation. H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, launched What importance does education play in the the UAE Centennial 2071 as a long-term “UAE Centennial 2071”? government work program, based on the Regarding education, "UAE Centennial 2071" historic lecture of H.H. Sheikh Mohamed re-affirms the UAE’s commitment to provide bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu the best education system in the world How has the UAE Government approached President and Prime Minister of the UAE Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander for future generations by allocating and planning for its future? and Ruler of Dubai, launched, in September of the Armed Forces, addressed to future channelling resources towards investment 2020, the UAE next 50-years Design Project generations, in which he charted a path and Preparing for the future is a key function of in an education system that will enable the which includes a number of joint interactive laid the foundation for the future of the UAE. the UAE Government, which has created country to develop the talents of future initiatives between both the government The "UAE Centennial 2071" is a five-decade generations and build their capabilities to a comprehensive action plan for the and private sector and community members vision for future generations that includes: serve the nation. The education system will development of government work, with to collaborate in creating ideas and charting the development of a national strategy reinforce the national identity, instil ethical an integrated, future-centric, vision that a course for the future in all sectors and to enhance the country's reputation and values and positivity, and plant skills needed engages community members in its design. fields through various activities and events soft power; ensuring diverse sources for the 22nd century in future generations, The plan aims to make the UAE the best organized by the 50-year Development Plan of government revenue other than oil; equipping them with all disciplines of country in the world by 2071. Committee, such as seminars and design investing in advanced technology based knowledge, while using the best artificial Since it was founded, the UAE has sessions. education; instilling ethics and values in intelligence systems and technology in order focused on investing in and enabling future generations; increasing productivity to develop globally open-minded, qualified The UAE “Designing the Next 50” Project citizens, securing their future, building of the national economy; and enhancing Emirati scientists and researchers to lead included a number of initiatives launched by cohesive communities, developing a community cohesion. future growth. the 50-year Development Plan Committee national knowledge-based economy, with the aim of involving individuals from The "UAE Centennial 2071" is dedicated and enhancing global competitiveness, all segments of society in shaping the to preparing a generation that carries the through strategies and initiatives aimed at The economy is always evolving but what UAE's future, including students, youth, flag of the future and boasts the highest promoting achievement and encouraging are the long-term plans for economic and non-profit organisations, in addition to scientific and professional standards, all sectors to participate in the sustainable development until 2071? government leadership dialogues. and ethical and positive values to ensure development of the country, to help pave the way for achieving the objectives of the H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al continuity, secure a happy future and a On the economy Pillar, the "UAE Centennial "UAE Centennial 2071" vision and preparing a Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister better life for future generations, which will 2071" reiterates the UAE Government's vision roadmap for the next 50 years. of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, along with elevate the UAE to become the best country to become a global economic player within H.H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, in the world. The UAE Centennial is based on the major economic groups. Developing the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy four pillars: best education in the world, best best economy in the world, by employing Who has been involved in designing the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, economy in the world, happiest society in a professional national workforce and UAE’s future for the next five decades? had announced in December 2019 that the world, and best government in the world. the best global talent, while relying on 2020 would be “Towards the Next 50 years." It strives to invest in the UAE’s youth and advanced sciences and technology, With the aim of involving community to position the UAE as the best and most innovation, creativity, entrepreneurship and Their Highnesses issued a directive for the members in shaping the future of the UAE advanced country in the world, through a environmental sustainability as essential formation of two committees affiliated to and developing themes and components comprehensive strategy whose outcomes drivers for economic prosperity. The plan the UAE Cabinet, the 50-Year Development of the UAE Centennial Plan, H.H. Sheikh and objectives will be achieved by the UAE’s also seeks to promote the best competitive Plan Committee, chaired by H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice centenary celebrations in 2071. environmental, digital and physical Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy
10 Special Feature Special Feature 11 infrastructure in the world, establishing the decade, in addition to developing plans and UAE Government also discussed, on "The to attract the best talent according to the UAE as a hub for innovation, a platform for strategies that lay the foundation for the Future of Infrastructure and Environmental Legatum Prosperity Index report, second entrepreneurship, and a global economic "UAE Centennial 2071". Sustainability," ways of developing future globally and first regionally for adaptability centre. plans to upgrade the infrastructure, housing, of government policy according to the IMD The second annual meetings discussed the environment, food and water security, as well report, and second globally for mobile phone first phase of the "UAE Centennial 2071" with as digital infrastructure sectors. subscription penetration according to the 30 councils, aiming to create a unified vision How are societal facts addressed in the “UAE ITU report. In addition, the UAE Government of the country’s future infrastructure and In the area of “Security, Justice and Safety,” Centennial 2071” Strategy? received an "Aa2" rating in creditworthiness, generating main ideas and directions for the the UAE Government focused on enhancing which is the strongest sovereign rating in "Society" is a vital pillar in "UAE Centennial first phase. readiness in this vital sector. Under “The the region by the international rating agency 2071" with several target areas, notably: Future of Education and Human Capital” In November 2019, co-design sessions for “Moody's for 2020. establishing a secure, tolerant, cohesive and area, in support of efforts to advance the the future of the UAE were held as part ethical society that embraces happiness education sector and enhance investment The UAE ranked first regionally on the of the third annual meetings of the UAE and a positive lifestyle, and provides higher in national skills and talents, within five main Government Ensuring Political Stability Government. The sessions witnessed levels of wellbeing, made up of families who areas for the development of the sector index according to the World Economic participation from Emirati representatives are aware of the requirements of the next including, early education, general education, Forum report, first regionally on the Burden of the various segments of the community, phase. Investing in people is also important, higher education, extended axes, research of Government Regulation index according notably youth, senior Emiratis, parents, including solidifying future generations’ and development, and strengthening the to the World Economic Forum report, people of determination, retirees, and adherence to their national identity and capabilities and participation of the national first regionally on the Transparency of business leaders. The meetings were aimed Emirati ethics, and reinforcing values of workforce in the labor market. Government Policymaking index according at developing the annual meetings’ agenda modesty and service to the nation. to the Legatum Institute report, and first and proposing focus topics and challenges On the economic sector, the UAE regionally on the e-Government and to direct and plan the creation of the Government held consultative meetings to e-Participation Index according to the future in line with the goals of the "UAE discuss the future of economy in the UAE at How did the UAE Government develop the Global Competitiveness Report and the Centennial 2071". the “Economic Environment” and “Economic “UAE Centennial 2071” Strategy? Global Innovation Index. Model and Sectors” levels, in support of H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al the advancement of this sector through Maktoum and H.H. Sheikh Mohamed How has the UAE Government brought in its development plans and the design of trends What were some of the initial steps taken by bin Zayed Al Nahyan launched the "UAE full force to prepare for a 5-year plan? for the next 50 years. the UAE Government to lay the foundation Centennial 2071" Strategy at the conclusion Within the framework of government The meetings discussed developing the for “UAE Centennial 2071”? of the first edition of Annual Meetings of the initiatives aimed at enhancing government future of the community sector, by focusing UAE Government in September 2017. In 2016, the UAE Government began laying integration and cooperation country-wide, on family and youth issues, sports, culture, the foundation for the future government, The meetings witnessed the launch of many and laying down the main plans and visions and the values of Emirati society. In addition, through a ministerial reshuffle, which was long-term initiatives, programs, policies for the next 50 years, the UAE Government special meetings were held to discuss the announced by H.H. Sheikh Mohammed and strategies focused on the challenges held consultative meetings in preparation for future of the country’s healthcare and bin Rashid Al Maktoum. The adjustment facing the country’s development process, the next 50-year plan. The meetings, which medical services and ways of developing included a new vision for government discussing government priorities in various were attended by a number of ministers, an advanced healthcare system based directions that are primarily future- sectors, and introducing appropriate plans government officials, secretaries-general of on providing smart medical services and oriented and forward-looking in all areas and programs. The meetings also seek to executive councils, heads of departments, adopting national frameworks for health of government work, youth engagement, align and coordinate between Federal and directors general, leaders, experts, officials prevention and community education, in the happiness portfolio, and tolerance local government strategies and mark the and employees from Federal and local order to enhance the UAE’s leadership and portfolio. Ministries have been renamed and start of planning for the "UAE Centennial government entities, focused on laying down competitiveness globally. new portfolios were added for the UAE to 2071". Moreover, the meetings shed light future trends and visions along six main areas. ensure that national priorities and goals are on the outcomes related to the national The consultative meetings were part of achieved including a community prevention indicators and national agenda, and follow up What measures has the UAE Government initiatives of the 50-Year Development Plan portfolio for the Ministry of Health and a on efforts to achieve goals and results within used to track its progress in key areas? Committee, led by H.H. Sheikh Mansour bin climate change portfolio to consolidate the "UAE Vision 2021". Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister The UAE emerged among the top countries UAE’s position as a key player on climate The meetings focused on highlighting key and Minister of Presidential Affairs, to worldwide in key indicators of global issues. Furthermore, the Ministry of Public challenges and scenarios expected during the strengthen government integration at the competitiveness for 2020. It ranked first Work has been renamed as the Ministry of next five decades and the development of federal and local levels and intensify efforts globally in 110 indicators and first in the Arab Infrastructure Development. appropriate plans in partnership with the UAE in setting the pillars and components of the region in 473 indicators. In addition, the UAE H.H. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, community, while paying attention to their UAE Centennial Plan 2071. ranked among the top 5 countries globally President of the UAE, also approved ideas, proposals and visions for the future. in 202 indicators and in the top 10 globally The consultative meetings on "The Future another ministerial reshuffle adding in 327 indicators. In government sector The second Annual Meetings, held in of Government Work" focused on three new portfolios that deal with artificial indicators, the UAE ranked first for public- November 2018, reviewed the efforts and main topics: the future of governments, intelligence, well-being, advanced science, private sector partnership according to the programs undertaken to meet the "UAE the sustainability of financial resources and advanced skills, and food security, to form IMD report, first globally for finance skills in Vision 2021" and set targets for the next a long-term fiscal strategy, in addition to an agile government to transition the the government sector according to the IMD media and government communication. The country towards the Centennial. report, first globally for the country's capacity
14 Industry Insights 15 IN CONVERSATION WITH DR ABDULLA AL KARAM DIRECTOR GENERAL, KNOWLEDGE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (KHDA) With the pandemic having accelerated Some students may want to study at more the uptake of distance learning and than one school; some teachers may also virtual classrooms, there were multiple prefer to teach at more than one school. innovations in education delivery. How did Distance learning has made it possible for you see educational institutions ensuring this to happen. excellent education is delivered virtually? Distance learning has served its original What does the KHDA envisage future purpose of ensuring that education classrooms to be like, will students return continues through a pandemic. As time to wholly physical classrooms or would we goes on, its purpose is also evolving. see hybrid blended learning classrooms? Online learning will offer schools, teachers, The pandemic has challenged students and their parents greater expectations of what education should flexibility in how, when and where learning be and can be. Future-focused school is delivered. More than ever, physical leaders have told us that the goals of schools will be places for students and staff their five-year innovation strategies were to improve their physical and emotional met in just six months. Practices that we wellbeing; to build friendships and to have thought would take months or years, such fun – an essential tenet of education. as an alternative to examinations, came about in days. Students have become more independent learners; parents are The UAE Vision 2021 set the goal of more involved in their children’s learning, creating a first-rate education system with and teachers are able to create more mathematics, science, reading and Arabic customised learning plans for each of language attainment targets. With the their students. School leaders, teachers agenda coming to an end this year, what and parents have collaborated to adapt achievements and weaknesses in schools and innovate learning for younger and have you identified? How will these feed older students, and for students of into the achievement of the Centennial determination. Plan 2071? Future classrooms may not be classrooms Six years ago, the leadership of the UAE at all. When teachers and students are announced ambitious National Agenda able to connect virtually, learning can targets for Dubai private schools, which happen whereever they are. The exclusive included scoring among the Top 10 relationship that has traditionally existed countries in the world in the international between schools and students, and assessment Trends in Mathematics and schools and teachers, is also changing. Science Study (TIMSS).
16 Industry Expert Insights Industry Insights 17 Our education community has never Education operates much like an eco- With our friends at Dubai Tourism and backed away from a challenge. Ever system, with many different individuals universities themselves, we are working on since Dubai first participated in its first and organisations playing equally an initiative to attract more students from TIMSS cycle in 2007, schools have made important roles that are vital to the health specific regions – such as China - to Dubai. consistent and significant improvement. and success of the system as a whole. Dubai’s 50-year charter, announced by What started out as an ambitious target Social media is a fun and effective way H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al soon became a reality. to bring these different groups together Maktoum, Vice President and Prime towards the shared goal of world-class In the latest round of TIMSS undertaken in Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, education in Dubai. 2019, students from Dubai private schools focuses in part on higher education have met UAE National Agenda targets Through social media, we’re able to and building a competitive knowledge and scored among the top 10 in the world. engage with students, parents and economy. Under the charter, national teachers. They have direct access to the and private universities will become free These results are testament to the regulator, which enables them to feel a zones, where students can carry out dedication, commitment and love that greater sense of belonging to the whole their economic and creative businesses. Dubai’s principals and teachers have for education community in Dubai. Likewise, Integrated creative and economic zones their students, their schools, and their we can use social media to gauge public will be established next to universities city. They are also a reflection of Dubai’s opinion or to ask for specific feedback. to support students in education, promise to provide students with a world- research, and finance while setting up class education that values wellbeing as Through the accessible language, tone their businesses. The end goal is not only well as academics. and messaging we use on social media, graduating students but also coming up we have built positive relationships with In response to each of the four main pillars with companies. our community. This not only brings our of the UAE Centennial Plan, we continue own community closer together, but also to work with international partners shows the qualities of Dubai’s private and local schools education sector to the wider world. to improve and “Our social integrate wellbeing media presence into education in While the UAE is becoming an education Dubai. In March we is part of will be announcing destination for students in the MENA and our overall South Asian regions, what steps are you the results of the encouraging universities and schools to take commitment fourth year of the to appeal to students worldwide, in line with to meaningful Dubai Student the UAE’s Centennial 2071 aim to become a engagement with Wellbeing Census, competitive knowledge economy? as well as the third our community.” Adults@School Dubai is home to 36 international branch Wellbeing Survey. campuses, the most in the world. The focus has always been on quality – while each these universities are accredited by KHDA has been creatively using social their home countries, their programmes media to connect with students and are also quality-assured by the University teachers. What benefits has KHDA seen Quality Assurance International emerging from this engagement and how Board (UQAIB) and recognised by the does it see its increasing engagement help Government of Dubai. towards achieving excellent education? The latest data from Dubai’s private Our social media presence is part of higher education sector shows that 25 our overall commitment to meaningful per cent of university students have engagement with our community. Our come to Dubai specifically to study, approach is human-centred: we don’t attracted by its location, security and regard ourselves as a ‘government employment prospects. Responding to authority’ communicating with market demands, the sector has seen an ‘stakeholders’; rather, we are humans 11 per cent uptake in computer science communicating with other humans. and technology programmes in the last academic year.
18 Industry Insights 19 IN CONVERSATION WITH HASSAN AL HASHEMI VICE PRESIDENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, DUBAI CHAMBER How will the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and startups. The timing of the recent & Industry (Dubai Chamber) focus on stimulus and business-friendly measures promoting the interests of its business is ideal given that multinational companies community over the next 50 years? are now looking to relocate their supply chains and prepare for the post-COVID Dubai Chamber is fully committed to recovery. In this regard, Dubai has become supporting businesses in Dubai as they a destination of choice offering vast adapt to a new reality and providing competitive advantages. access to new opportunities in the next phase of growth. In line with Dubai’s vision for the next 50 years, Dubai Chamber is How did the Dubai Chamber’s wide range expanding its range of smart services of e-services and policy advocacy efforts that improve ease of doing business and ensure business continuity during the enhance economic competitiveness. We pandemic? What are the lessons for are increasing our focus on key sectors the future? that are driving Dubai’s sustainable growth, such as e-commerce and digital economy, Dubai Chamber’s wide range of smart blockchain, artificial intelligence, high- services have become a necessity for tech industries, logistics, agribusiness, businesses during COVID-19, while its sustainability, mobility, innovation and advanced digital infrastructure enabled space industry. Meanwhile, we are exploring it to carry out all of its operations new gateways and facilitating international remotely and efficiently. Over 667,000 cooperation that can drive and diversify e-transactions were processed by Dubai Dubai’s foreign trade and strengthen its Chamber in 2020 as it position in the global arena. offered 98% of its core “Dubai Chamber services online and utilised digital platforms is expanding its In terms of maintaining the competitiveness to host the vast range of smart of Dubai as an international business hub, majority of its meetings services that what are the key steps that need to be and events. Keeping improve ease of taken? all this in perspective, doing business.” the Chamber plans to As Dubai maps out its vision for the next continue investing in 50 years, it has a real opportunity to create advanced technologies and cutting-edge a new narrative – one that draws on its solutions that improve ease-of-doing strengths and positions the city as a global business in Dubai, create value for its hub for the future economy and a magnet members and boost its competitiveness in for the world’s most innovative companies a fast-changing business landscape.
20 Industry Expert Insights Industry Insights 21 As a bridge between government and Why was it important to launch the Dubai Female entrepreneurship and participation business, Dubai Chamber of Commerce Start-up Hub (the entrepreneurship arm of in the labor force has been high on the and Industry is playing a crucial role Dubai Chamber) and how will this hub grow? Dubai Chamber’s agenda. Dubai Business in facilitating public-private sector Women’s Council, under the umbrella of Since its establishment in 2016 as an cooperation and advocating on behalf of the Dubai Chamber has played an active initiative of Dubai Chamber of Commerce companies in Dubai to ensure a favourable role in enhancing gender diversity. How and Industry, Dubai Startup Hub has business environment. In addition to will this role grow in the next 50 years? grown rapidly and expanded its offerings engaging in an open dialogue with and network in line with the unique and The entrepreneurial landscape for women members of business groups and business changing needs of Dubai’s maturing has changed a lot here in the UAE over council in Dubai, the Chamber has put has entrepreneurial community. What the last decade. Women were already several initiatives in place that businesses began as an online interactive portal highly educated and working in the public in the emirate are leveraging to voice offering resources and information and private sectors, but what happened their concerns, address issues of common has evolved over the last few years to in recent years is that many of them interests and share policy become a one-stop shop acquired enough skills and experience recommendations. for all things startup, and capitalised on the opportunities this Over the last year, we “As a bridge between providing entrepreneurs great country is offering by launching learned many valuable government and with an ideal platform their own ventures – many of which meet lessons as a chamber, business, Dubai Chamber for knowledge market needs. including the importance sharing, mentorship, of Commerce and Women entrepreneurship has long been a of leadership, innovation, training, development, digital preparedness Industry is playing a competitions, knowledge top priority for Dubai Chamber. Not only crucial role in facilitating sharing, collaboration, are we empowering women in business and close public-private through our initiative – the Dubai Business sector cooperation in public-private sector networking or growth Women Council (DBWC). responding effectively to cooperation.” opportunities. Established in 2002 unprecedented challenges Over the last few years, we under the umbrella of “Women were already highly and enhancing economic educated and working in the have seen a sharp uptick the Dubai Chamber of competitiveness. in the number of international startups Commerce and Industry, public and private sectors, that are joining Dubai Startup Hub with DBWC has dedicated but what happened in recent the intention of entering the Dubai market its efforts to enhancing years is that many of them The UAE’s Bankruptcy law was a major and leverage the emirate to expand their gender parity in society step forward in modernising the UAE’s footprint in the Middle East. In an effort and encouraging women acquired enough skills and insolvency law allowing for the early experience and capitalised on to cater to different types of startups and to play an active role in restructuring of indebtedness for distressed companies. What key legal their unique needs, we have launched building the country and the opportunities this great changes does the Dubai Chamber see other programmes such as Market Access stimulating sustainable country is offering by launching which is designed to facilitate business development. The their own ventures – many of as having the most impact for the Dubai deals between leading companies in DBWC organises tailored business community in the future? Dubai and promising startups that can workshops and training which meet market needs.” Following several business-friendly solve their market challenges. sessions for its members measures rolled out by the government to provide them with valuable information, Today, Dubai Startup Hub has truly last year, including 100% foreign ownership best practices and skill set to excel in their become a platform of collaboration for and the amendment of the bankruptcy field of work. city ecosystem. For instance, our annual law, the UAE is now opening citizenship Networking Series features incubators We also provide tailored support to select foreigners including investors, and accelerators as guest speakers, and guidance to aspiring women specialised talents and professionals, as while the annual Dubai Smartprenuer entrepreneurs through Dubai Startup well as their families. Competition is supported by public and Hub’s various programmes and working This move is game changing for many private sector stakeholders including closely with our international offices reasons. It will attract top talent with Smart Dubai, venture capitalists, to provide them with access to global expertise needed to support the UAE’s incubators and accelerators. growth opportunities. There is vast sustainable development and transition potential for the UAE to align its efforts to a knowledge-based economy. At the with other progressive countries to same time, it will elevate the country’s expand bilateral cooperation in the status in the global arena and enhance its area of women entrepreneurship and value proposition. build partnerships to expand support to women-led businesses.
22 Industry Insights 23 IN CONVERSATION WITH KHALFAN BELHOUL CEO, DUBAI FUTURE FOUNDATION What are the top three priorities of of the way forward supported by a firm implementing the Centennial Plan for foundation of evidence-based analysis Dubai Future Foundation? and quantitative and qualitative reporting to enable stakeholders and key decision- Our leadership has always been ambitious, makers to anticipate and better navigate wise and foresighted, with a vision to the future, guide policy-making and place Dubai as the leading city of the develop key strategic initiatives and future. H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid strategies. The Dubai Future Accelerators Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime programme connects government and Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai private sectors with talents and innovators launched the foundation with the aim of from around the world to allow them to institutionalising the future and that’s how solve future challenges and use Dubai as our story started. a testbed for their innovations, to be part Our priorities at DFF are set to fully of creating a high quality of life for the support the implementation of the 4 people of Dubai and the UAE, and further main pillars of the UAE centennial plan, solidify Dubai’s position as a leading city which are: creating a Future-focused of the future. government – a priority that we support through many initiatives such as the future-focused courses that we launch Considering the ambitious Centennial throughout the year at the Dubai Plan for the UAE, how does the Dubai Future Academy, the academic arm of Future Foundation engage with the youth Dubai Future Foundation, which offers and empower the next generations of government employees courses that UAE Leaders? fortify the most sought after future skills Dubai Future Foundation is all about that allow them to imagine and design youth empowerment and engagement the future in line with the vision of our in creating an inclusive society. We have leaders. Our very own unique ecosystem, launched a number of programmes AREA 2071, is one of the most dynamic and initiatives that do not only focus on innovation hubs in the region, attracting educating the youth with the knowledge talents and entrepreneurs from around of the future and the skills they need the globe, supporting their growth to lead the future, through the Dubai into being positive contributors to the Future academy courses, but also on future, and supporting Dubai's diversified actual engagement of this significant knowledge economy. At The Dubai Future segment of society in creating the future. Research, our research arm, continues to In line with the vision of H.H. Sheikh produce insights and recommendations
24 Industry Expert Insights Industry Expert Insights 25 Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice accelerate innovation and its application era, increasing its contribution to the The UAE has three of the most dynamic President and Prime Minister of the UAE throughout all sectors. Hence, in January national economy by means of advancing ecosystems in the region. They have and Ruler of Dubai, to inspire innovation 2019, we launched the regulation lab innovation and future technologies within succeeded in putting the UAE among the and creativity amongst students as (RegLab), a revolutionary approach on the government. top most open and welcoming incubators an integrated part of their higher behalf of the UAE in the legislation and globally: AREA 2071, Fazaa Center for education, we launched the University application of emerging technologies. Business Incubators and Accelerators, Entrepreneurship Program to create a The lab works closely with regulators, the In light of all the developments and and Hub 71. suitable environment for innovation and private sector, innovators, and business ambitious plans for the UAE, how will In addition to these dynamic hubs, and entrepreneurship and prepares young leaders to co-create legislation that is in you ensure that the country’s values and inspired by the vision of our insightful students for the future by developing step with innovation speed. Regulations heritage are preserved? leadership DFF has set new and flexible their entrepreneurial capabilities. passed too early may stifle new Our strategy at DFF is based on our legislation for future technologies to innovations, while those that come too leaders' vision, and as we move forward to mitigate any adverse effects that may late may have already negatively impacted implement the UAE centennial plan, we result from the application of these What is the University Entrepreneurship people and markets. That is why RegLab draw strength from Dubai's story. technologies in an unsafe manner and Program? works in the regulation space to align to enhance the exchange of expertise regulation speed with innovation speed. In 1970 an airport was commissioned by Aiming to achieve the goals of the Fifty- and knowledge while keeping up with the a ruler of a small emirate – Dubai, with Year Charter’s 6th Article, the Dubai Future RegLab was launched as part of the UAE's accelerating innovation in technologies. sand cleaved to run concrete runways. In Foundation has taken the essential step pathway to becoming a global innovation around 60 years, this airport became the RegLab aims to provide a set of flexible in realising the comprehensive vision incubator and a testing ground for future world's busiest. In 1961, a full decade before laws and legislation by working closely announced by H.H. Sheikh Mohammed technologies and their applications the UAE was formed, Khor Dubai, or the with policymakers from federal and local bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President shaping human life and activity in the Dubai Creek, was dredged to allow larger government authorities as well as the and Prime Minister of the UAE and future, such as mobility, health, 3D printing, vessels in to welcome the world. In 1971, private sector and business leaders to Ruler of Dubai, in creating economic and AI, and more. a unified nation was created out of tribal develop legislation governing vital future creative free zones in universities that This initiative aims to create an agile and lands by leaders of vision and foresight, sectors that positively impact societies allow students to carry out innovative conducive legislative environment that and the United Arab Emirates was born. and support the UAE's role as a global businesses and creative activities as an pioneers “regulation innovation” as we In 1979, and with our leadership's visionary incubator of innovations and creative integrated part of their higher education, develop new or existing legislation around foresight, a gateway hub and a global trade projects in four main areas: mobility; health; the University Entrepreneurship Program emerging technologies in line with UAE's link of the world is born in Dubai: Jebel Ali 3D printing; and artificial intelligence. (‘UEP’) creates a suitable environment for Centennial 2071 plan. Port became the largest man-made port innovation and entrepreneurship, employs in the world, connecting global markets modern technology in various vital and In addition to the RegLab, we enable and facilitating trade. In 2016, H.H. Sheikh How does AREA 2071 embody the UAE future sectors, and prepares young and support government entities across Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice Centennial 2071’s plan? students for the future by developing their Dubai through many initiatives such President and Prime Minister of the UAE entrepreneurial capabilities through five as Dubai Future accelerators, which AREA 2071 is a fast-growing ecosystem and Ruler of Dubai established the Dubai main stages: learning about successful facilitates collaborations between with physical and, more recently, virtual Future Foundation to institutionalise experiences; identifying opportunities and government entities activations and events that continuously future foresight. Our initiatives are areas of entrepreneurship; developing and innovative aim to connect government, private “RegLab works human-centric and tackle all aspects of personal capabilities and talents; surveying start-ups to solve sector, and start-ups beyond commercial human life, yet our leaders' vision, wisdom, potential business opportunities; and challenges of the in the regulation and foresight are embedded in our DNA engagements and programmes The implementing ideas and projects. future. Through the space to align objective of these activations is to and in everything we do as an institution Centre for Fourth regularly share information regarding the 12 local and national universities are taking regulation speed that specialises in imagining, designing, Industrial Revolution partner programmes, successful founders, part in the UEP program. So far, the UEP (C4IR), we aim to with innovation and executing the future. and start-ups in the ecosystem and has supported more than 550 students speed.” develop the tools inspire and support new entrepreneurs in various ways including prototyping and and applications of and students to start their own journeys. investment opportunities. Do you think that the UAE will be the top the Fourth Industrial AREA 2071 hosts a myriad of different incubator for innovative ideas worldwide? Revolution in the UAE and work towards events to transform the ecosystem into a developing governance frameworks, The foresight of our leadership, and the collaborative and supportive community. What are the steps currently being protocols, and best practices both vision to place Dubai as the leading city of Each member of this community is given taken by the Dubai Future Foundation to regionally and globally. the future and a leading hub for tourism, the opportunity to learn, engage and accelerate the adoption of technologies finance, technology and innovation has grow through the exchange of knowledge, and digital transformation? The Centre further aims to support the furnished for Dubai and the UAE to building networks, and collaboration. UAE's strategy for the Fourth Industrial The need to enable new business activities become a leading incubator for talented These events include workshops, one-on- Revolution and further strengthens based on agile regulations emerged to innovators from around the globe. one talks, panel discussions, pitch events, its position as a global hub for this align with the vision of our leadership to
26 Industry Expert Insights Industry Insights 27 hackathons, and open networking events. focused district and part These events are driven by the needs of of our unique ecosystem, the community and cover technology, AREA 2071. The district innovation, entrepreneurship, youth connects DIFC, Emirates enablement, education, legal, investment, Towers, and Dubai World Trade fundraising, soft skills, and women Centre, and houses an economy empowerment, to name a few. research centre, incubators and accelerators, and innovative space Over the years, with over 26 thousand for future economy pioneers. participants from around the globe, AREA 2071 hosted thousands of Workshops, The new district aims at placing presentations, and talks with guest Dubai as the world's capital of the speakers sharing their knowledge, skills, new economy and provides financing expertise on specific topics as well as and legislative facilities and options for one-to-one meetings, networking events, businesses from around the globe. With and casual conversations to enable the offerings that vary from accommodations exchange of personal experience, stories to simplified licensing plans to visas, to and growth tips, in addition to special unique opportunities to grow unique sessions with mentors, founders, and presence for businesses across the region, technology experts to work with start-ups the Dubai Financial District will shift on their challenges and help them explore Dubai's foreign trade through stimulation market opportunities, industry prospects, and revitalisation with the continuous and insights. development of all the logistical, legislative and service tools, in addition to building new international partnerships. From your personal perspective, what current project are you working on that you are most excited for, or do you feel has the greatest potential to assist the futuristic UAE government? I believe that every single initiative, big or small, launched by DFF is impactful, insightful, and bears great potential for progress in our society. We are anticipating the opening of the Museum of the Future soon, which aims at further cementing Dubai as a hub for innovation and a “Our leadership testbed for emerging technologies and has always been exploring the future of ambitious, wise science, technology, and and foresighted, innovation. In addition with a vision to to becoming a major place Dubai as tourist destination, the Museum will the leading city offer a platform to of the future.” demonstrate and test the latest inventions and prototypes from emerging start-ups as well as technology giants. We are also launching the Dubai Future District, announced in 2020 by HH Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. DFD is the Middle East's biggest future economy-
28 Industry Insights 29 IN CONVERSATION WITH PADDY PADMANATHAN PRESIDENT AND CEO, ACWA POWER The UAE has an established track record as Second Party Opinion (SPO) of Vigeo Eiris a proponent of sustainable development, for the Taweelah water desalination power and is committed to implementing the plant being built in Abu Dhabi. In addition, United Nations’ Sustainable Development through our work on the NOOR 1 Energy Goals (UN SDGs). It is no surprise, therefore solar power project, which is a phase of to see the sustainability motif echoed in the Mohammed Bin Rashid Solar Park, we the UAE’s Centennial plan. How has ACWA have also qualified for the Climate Bond Power imbibed these priorities into its Initiative certification. business plan? We believe that by aligning ourselves to the ACWA Power has been supporting the SDGs as a strategic lens at the core of our UAE in its journey towards sustainability operations, we support the advancement for well over a decade by pioneering of our host nations on the global goals and, the development and cost reduction of ultimately, their national contributions to renewable power generation and water the Paris Agreement. desalination projects. Our sector plays a vital role in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By ACWA Power operates in multiple Gulf delivering cost-effective renewable energy countries and is accustomed to operating and energy-efficient water desalination for in markets that have traditionally been oil- the UAE, we are contributing to affordable centric. How do you see the energy sector energy access and clean water supplies in the Middle East changing over the next as well as climate action through reducing 50 years? the country’s carbon footprint. Beyond our core operations we are also focused on Countries in the GCC are signatories to fostering continuous learning for our local the COP 21 Paris Agreement and have operations and workforces by providing recognised the need to reduce carbon training and education opportunities to emissions as fast as possible to contain our employees, and gender equality and climate change. In addition, the cost woman empowerment in the communities of renewable energy has decreased we serve. dramatically in the last few years, allowing Furthermore, we are ensuring that the us to supply a significant segment of energy projects we work on are in line with global consumed each day cost competitively, sustainability standards and are proud to regardless of whether a country is an oil and have obtained the world’s first sustainable gas producer or importer. and social accreditation based on the
30 Industry Expert Insights Industry Expert Insights 31 Based on these facts, GCC governments the UAE's economy by delivering power The UAE’s Water Security Strategy 2036 promote sustainable access to resources have all announced ambitious plans to and water reliably, sustainably and at sets ambitious targets for the use and and efficient utilisation of services to meet 30 to 50 per cent of their energy the lowest cost possible. In addition, treatment of water in a number of areas, maximise value creation. ACWA Power is needs through renewable energy within by deploying clean energy plants and including increasing the reuse of treated able to lead the way by reliably delivering the next decade. With the right policies energy efficient water projects, we are water to 95 per cent and reducing total such vital inputs, electricity and water, at in place and by leveraging public-private also supporting the reduction of the demand for water resources by 21 per cent. the lowest possible cost. partnerships, these governments have country’s carbon emissions in line with its How is ACWA Power prioritising its medium- already seen major projects materialise, commitment to the Paris Agreement. term strategy to meet these targets? with many under construction and in Many of the initiatives that fall under the Beyond that, by adopting policies to Without waiting until 2036, ACWA Power operation today. umbrella of delivering sustainable energy maximise local content development and is already embracing the circular economy and water resources are extremely costly By generating low-cost renewable procurement and by creating valuable approach of the 4 Rs; reduce, reuse, due to the need to advance infrastructure energy and using the electricity intensive employment opportunities for citizens recycle and remove. We have progressively and technological innovation. Are there electrolysis process, we are now also able through the activities of developing, been reducing energy intensity of any more accessible ways the SMEs and to contemplate splitting water molecules constructing, operating and maintaining desalination and individuals can contribute to the UAE’s to produce hydrogen. As such we can these significant assets, ACWA Power is “We are also recovering and sustainability? deliver green hydrogen to replace fossil able to contribute to the health, wealth and pioneering the reusing energy to fuels for hard-to-abate transportation happiness of the countries we serve. further reduce net Renewable energy and water desalination and industrial uses to further reduce recovery of consumption. We technology and the construction of carbon emissions. economically are evaluating what, utility-scale plants rely on the smallest ACWA Power is involved in delivering one valuable elements till recently, has of components and the actions of Utilising our experience and expertise is critical for our endeavors in the GCC of the UAE most precious resources: water. from brine, which been the practice individuals – demonstrating the potential What involvement does ACWA Power is the waste of disposal of for including smaller players in the value region. We are challenging costs and have in planning for the UAE’s other long- membranes used chain. In the case of renewable energy accelerating the energy transition by term objectives that involve water supply, stream of the in the process. We projects, we are already able to show more undertaking pioneering projects in the desalination such as agriculture and food security, are also pioneering than 40 per cent of local content. While a region such as the Mohammed Bin happy communities, and regional stability? process.” the recovery of more targeted effort is required, the scope Rashid Solar Park, the NEOM Green economically for SME involvement is considerable. Hydrogen project and The Middle East, and valuable elements from brine, which is the Furthermore, the ability to generate the Red Sea Project. The “By generating low-cost specifically the UAE waste stream of the desalination process. power from solar resources at roof top Red Sea Project is the and KSA, are the largest renewable energy and has opened a massive market for SMEs first tourism project in desalinated water producers Finally, while ACWA Power is not directly the world on this scale using the electricity in the world, given the involved in reuse of end product water, to get involved in supply, installation and intensive electrolysis maintenance for domestic, commercial spanning an area the size scarcity of the natural we continue to champion water reuse, and even industrial consumer segments. of Belgium where all utility process, we are now also resource in this region. recognising the environmental and social services are to be entirely able to contemplate Ensuring the provision of benefits. powered by sustainable, an adequate water supply splitting water From your perspective, what is the most zero emission energy in and the most efficient use promising development that has the addition to adopting a zero molecules to of that vital resource in food ACWA Power is involved in multiple greatest potential to propel the UAE waste and zero plastics produce hydrogen.” supply are both critical for projects with the UAE authorities, and is towards its 2071 vision in terms of water approach. these countries. ACWA a strategic partner in delivering utilities security and sustainable energy? Power is focused on producing potable to the UAE population. Do you think the water in a sustainable manner; which in private sector has an obligation to assist Continuous development and deployment The main pillars of the UAE’s future vision the case of the UAE means using reverse the government in providing sustainable of renewable energy, expansion of are built around strength in economy, osmosis technology to desalinate sea access to these resources? sustainable water desalination and happiness, government and education. How water, minimsing energy use in the process, production of cost-competitive green Given that ACWA Power and others does ACWA Power’s work in sustainability and transitioning to renewable energy hydrogen will be the “collective key” to serving the sector are very much in the interact with these areas? for that electricity required, while also deliver on the UAE’s 2071 water security business of investing significant capital minimising waste disposal and chemical and sustainable energy ambitions. ACWA With reliable, adequate and affordable to construct plants and recover those usage. By continuing to reduce the cost Power is committed to partnering with the electricity and water being essential for investments and risk related returns of desalinating water, which would in turn UAE to propel the country so it continues economic growth and social welfare, and over decades, economic growth is vital facilitate the use/adoption of technologies to lead the energy transition while as a developer, co-owner and operator of to ensure our own viability. It is very like hydroponics, ACWA Power may in benefitting from everything the ensuing power and water assets, ACWA Power is much in our interest and the collective time be able to also contribute to the food green economy will provide. proud and privileged to be a partner with responsibility of all market participants to security agenda. the UAE to fulfill its vision. We support
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