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The Eight O’Clock News A August 2021 All Services, Christ Church, Kenilworth 021-797-6332 children lived under the rules of the homes they lived in. Susanna was mortified that her children began to Himalayan use improper speech and play more than study. Under no circumstances were the children permitted Blue to have any lessons until they had reached their fifth Poppy year, but the day after their fifth birthday their formal education began. They attended classes for six hours and on the very first day they were supposed to learn the whole of the alphabet. All her children except two managed this feat, and these seemed to Susanna to Susanna Wesley be very backward. The children got a good education, daughters included. They all learnt Latin and Greek Susanna Wesley was the 25th of 25 children. Her and were well tutored in the classical studies that were father, Dr Samuel Annesley, was a Dissenter from traditional in England at that time. the established church in England. At the age of 12, During a time when her husband was in London, Susanna stopped attending her father's church and defending a friend against charges of heresy, he had joined the Church of England. She (19) and Samuel appointed a locum to bring the message. The man’s Wesley (26) were married on 11 November 1688. sermons revolved solely around repaying debts. The Susanna and Samuel Wesley had 19 children—nine lack of diverse spiritual teaching caused Susanna to died as infants. Four of those who died were twins. A assemble her children Sunday afternoon for family maid accidentally smothered one child. At her death, services. They would sing a psalm and then Susanna only eight children were still alive. would read a sermon from either her husband's or Susanna experienced many hardships throughout her father's sermon file followed by another psalm. The life. Her husband left her and the children for over a local people began to ask if they could attend. At one year because of a minor dispute. point there were over 200 people who would attend To her absent husband, Susanna Wesley wrote: Susanna’s Sunday afternoon service while the Sunday ‘I am a woman, but I am also the mistress of a large morning service dwindled to nearly nothing. family. And though the superior charge of the souls Susanna practised daily devotions throughout her life, contained in it lies upon you, yet in your long absence and in her reply to her son Charles's letter, she I cannot but look upon every soul you leave under my addressed her experience of the depravity of her charge as a talent committed to me under a trust. human nature, and the grace of God. The letter also I am not a man nor a minister, yet as a mother and a shows that she was fully awakened to the spiritual mistress I felt I ought to do more than I had yet done. enjoyments for many years, with which her sons were I resolved to begin with my own children; in which I only recently made acquainted. observe the following method: I take such a proportion of time as I can spare every night to discourse with Her husband Samuel spent his whole life and all of the each child apart. On Monday I talk with Molly, on family’s finances on his exegetical work of the Book of Tuesday with Hetty, Wednesday with Nancy, Thursday Job. However, his work was not remembered and had with Jacky, Friday with Patty, Saturday with Charles.’ little impact on his family other than as a hardship. In Samuel Wesley spent time in jail twice due to his poor contrast Susanna wrote several pieces that would be financial abilities, and the lack of money was a fundamental in the education of their children. In continual struggle for Susanna. Their house was addition to letters, Susanna Wesley wrote meditations burned down twice; during one of the fires, her son, and scriptural commentaries for her own use. She John, nearly died and had to be rescued from the wrote extended commentaries on the Apostles Creed, second storey window. She was the primary source of the Lord's Prayer, the Ten Commandments. Alas her children's education. many of these were lost in the rectory fire, but many survive. The most accessible means to her writings is After the second fire, Susanna was forced to place her Charles Wallace's excellent and important Susanna children into different homes for nearly two years while Wesley, The Complete Writings. - the rectory was rebuilt. During this time, the Wesley [Extract, Wiki[edia] August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
2 Goode News After the Goode family left St. Luke’s and Cape Town, they settled in British Columbia, Canada. Colin worked in an Anglican church in the beautiful Fraser Valley. Sadly, Colin died in February of 2016. He is missed Although by his family, friends, and the artists of Lopez Island. their time Colin was well-loved, had friends of all ages, and was in British even known to sometimes appear as an actor in plays Columbia with the high school students of the community. He is wasn’t remembered for his deep faith and his ability to pastor long, they others at church and also in his gallery (often while all painting), for encouraging many people to pursue established lifelong friendships and a love of the their creative gifts, and for his gentle listening ear and natural beauty of the region. Following that, the wise counsel. Moira continues to live on Lopez Island family moved to the United States where Colin and be an important part of her community. worked at churches in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Hilary and Karl live in Bellingham, Washington, just Little Rock (Arkansas), and New York City. In New south of the Canada/US border (a short drive from York, Colin and Moira made their mark on All friends in Canada). Bellingham is close enough to Angels’ Church in Manhattan and the diverse Lopez Island for Moira to be able to see Hilary and congregation of people from many walks of life, Karl regularly. Janet and her husband, Dustin are including lots of artists, writers, actors, and both lawyers. They live in Memphis, Tennessee and musicians. They also hosted guests almost every have two children—Carolyn (age 11) and Colin (age week of the year, including many friends from 9). We love spending time together as a family as South Africa. often as we can on Lopez Island, Bellingham, or After returning to Canada where Colin worked in a Memphis. Moira travels several times a year to dote church in Vancouver, Moira and Colin moved back on her grandchildren in person. to the United States. Colin’s last church assignment We all send our warmest greetings to our friends at was as the part-time vicar of Grace Church, Lopez Christ Church and the rest of St John’s Parish and Island in the San Juan islands. Lopez Island is a hope to make a visit to Cape Town once travel is bucolic island off the coast of Washington State, again possible! USA. Colin was able to spend a lot more time - Moira Goode and family painting (and had beautiful surroundings to inspire him) and fulfill his lifelong dream of opening an art gallery and studio. For ten years, Colin painted and taught classes. He discovered icons and taught popular weeklong intensive (silent!) workshops in writing (painting) icons. Colin and Moira together ran the Colin Goode Gallery & Studio and made a significant contribution to the life of the community. August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
We hear, God hears my title: We hear, God hears. 3 Here is an example. Some many years ago now As some of you may know, an unexpected fall ten and at the beginning of a perfect day, I remember months ago resulted in the fracture of the only part of watching the waves from the beach at Kleinemonde my femur that hadn’t been broken in a car accident in the Eastern Cape. over 20 years ago. Sometimes it felt to me, that every I was ruminating on a verse from Psalm 103: waking moment of these months has been taken up He satisfies your being with good things. with putting muscle and sinew into learning to walk For the rest of that day, I played with the words, again! changing the pronoun ‘your’ to ‘my’, to ‘her’ to ‘his’ About a month ago, I was challenged by a verse in the and to ‘ours’. By the end of the day, the verse was first chapter of Paul’s letter to the Colossians. In The mine to treasure as a prayer, most especially for the Message translation it read something like this: ‘do not people I loved. So began a journey where over the let the lines of purpose in your lives get slack’… weeks and now years, I have a verse from most I figured it was time to ‘tighten’ up the shape of my every psalm in my head, and as a part of that days. I do love to write, and I do love to pray; and was treasury. delighted when Ev took up my offer to write a monthly I guess the practical tip for this entry is two fold: we column about my experience of praying Scripture, for need to play with the words, changing the pronouns the news. ‘It needs to be practical’, she said… to fix the verse in our heads; and secondly we don’t Some of you reading this, will also remember how need to stress about the number of the verse. It’s excited we were at the launch of the 24/7 prayer enough to know that Ps 103 has to do with God initiative (as things happened, just months before the satisfying our being with good things. onslaught of COVID constraints ); THIS week, in the - Jessica McCarter aftermath of our country reaching its boiling point of poverty, unemployment and inequality, AND with so much thanks to Guy and MJ for spearheading the Prayer consequent urgent need to pray, the 24/7 prayer initiative has been resurrected and many of the prayer 'Prayer is indeed the way to make contact with slots on the timetable have been filled. God, but it is not an attempt to change God's But to get back to the column for this newsletter… mind about us or about events. It is primarily I have never made a secret of the fact that Eugene Peterson’s writings have been seminal in my Christian about changing our mind so that things like experience. One of his most helpful books is called: infinity, mystery and forgiveness can resound Answering God; and in which he describes how we can within us.' - Richard Rohr use scripture, and the Psalms in particular, to hear God, to answer God, and for God to hear us—hence If a Tiny Virus HAPPY SPECIAL Can do AUGUST This much damage— BIRTHDAYS Imagine what a Jerry Van Niekerk 26th Mustard Seed of Faith Lionel Harker 26th Roeland Middelkoop 27th Can do... Psalm 103 Praise the LORD, O my soul. With all that is within me, praise his holy name. Praise the LORD, O my soul. Do not forget all his kind deeds. He is the one who forgives all your sins, who heals all your diseases, who delivers your life from the Pit who crowns you with his loyal love and compassion, who satisfies your life with good things, so your youth is renewed like an eagle’s New English Version August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
4 Lucy & Kevin’s Wedding Lucy Sturrock and Kevin Ford exchanged vows on our patio (during a brief break in relentless rain!) on 3 July, with Duncan McLea officiating. We had had a few roller coaster weeks with Covid numbers rising and uncertainty about whether the wedding would go ahead, how many people could attend church, if we could dance at the reception etc— so although the announcement of Level 4 lockdown meant cancelling plans, at least we had clarity. The mother of a friend of Kevin’s swooped into our house on Friday and decorated our patio so that it had a chapel-like feel. Tessa Ferrandi made a beautiful bridal bouquet. Lucy Linley (after whom Lucy is named) provided lots of emotional support in the week leading up to Saturday, and amazing food on the day. Friends donated bottles of champagne. Lucy’s cousin Claire did her hair and helped her to finally decide (20 minutes before the ceremony!) that she would actually wear her wedding dress! Duncan led a beautiful and moving ceremony, with just Paul and I, Kevin’s dad and stepmom, cousin Claire, and aunty Hazel (Large) present. Kevin’s Mom was sadly unable to get here because of Gauteng lockdown, but shared in procedures by doing the Scripture reading on zoom. Laura Richter helped us to organise zooming, and many friends and family from SA, Germany, Norway, Opposite: Lucy, Paul and Colleen at Lucy’s Kitchen Tea. PTO: 1) Lucy and Lucy Linley (after whom she was named 2) Lucy and bridesmaids at Groot Constantia August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
5 London and Zambia were able to witness the event. Afterwards, a few more family members joined us at home for champagne and carrot cake and impromptu speeches (socially distanced over our back garden!); and then we went for a muddy walk at Groote Constantia where more family and friends met us. It was an extraordinarily joyful occasion in the midst of all the muddle and Lucy and has disruption of Covid. Special thanks to all in our walked a long community who helped make it happen, and journey with us as especially to Duncan, who had dedicated and baptised a family. - Colleen Sturrock On Whose Side is God? Whose side is God on in all this looting and social unrest in KwaZulu Natal? There is a popular theology of Zacchaeus, a tax collector for Rome. When the and preaching in the church that says that God is on oppressed saw this they grew angry and muttered the side of the poor. Therefore, in the face of many against Jesus. Jesus turned the crowd’s focus from poor (but not exclusively poor) looters, the church Zacchaeus onto himself and took the derision meant does not come out strongly to condemn what is going for another upon himself. on. Instead, our response is somewhat philosophical God in Christ became for us the suffering servant in nature. We need to address the systemic injustices foretold in Isaiah 53: ‘He was despised and rejected in our society. We should dismantle an economic by people, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. system that results in gross inequities. We call out all Like one from whom people hide their faces, He privilege, especially white privilege. We reflect on was despised, and we esteemed Him not. Surely, doing ‘theology from below’. He took on our infirmities and carried our sorrows; Meanwhile Rome burns (or in this instance eThekwini) yet we considered Him stricken by God, struck and Nero plays the fiddle in a quartet with our down and afflicted. But He was pierced for our government leaders. South African citizens of every transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; colour (and religion) have organised into militias to the punishment that brought us peace was upon partner with SAPS (often at the invitation of the SAPS, Him, and by His stripes we are healed.’ who are hopelessly stretched). These community Jesus was crushed for our iniquities, whoever we leaders (of every colour) are saying there is an are. His actions have and will bring true peace. We organised element (whether criminal or political is not are called as a church to reach out to and defend the known) at play in this destruction, masked by ordinary oppressed, the marginalized, the outcasts and the looters and manifest in the torching of commercial vulnerable in our society. Yet we are also called to properties. keep gracious company with those with privilege and Yet in all this God incarnate in Christ demonstrates wealth and extend a radical hospitality through our whose side God is on. Jesus saw the marginalized actions that deflects the crowd’s anger rather than and poor. He spoke and ministered to them. He stoke it. For rich and poor alike, Christ has no reached out to touch the untouchables. He affirmed hands, no feet, no eyes but ours. As St Teresa of women in a male dominated society. He ate with Avila said: ‘Christ has no body now but yours. No sinners and other outcasts, so much so that he was hands, no feet on earth but yours. Yours are the accused of being a glutton and a drunkard himself. Yet eyes through which he looks with compassion on he also kept company with Pharisees privileged in this world. Yours are the feet with which he walks to their education and status, befriending many, and do good. Yours are the hands through which he even having some as his followers. Jesus blessed his blesses all the world. Yours are the hands, yours are oppressors, singling out and affirming the faith of a the feet, yours are the eyes, you are his body. Christ Roman centurion. He extended radical hospitality to has no body now on earth but yours.’ the wealthy and those complicit with the system of Turns out that God is on God’s side, and this is oppression when he invited himself over to the home made plain in Jesus. Are we? Peter Houston August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
6 Tin Mugs finding Kristy; my own little African; helping put warm food Bud Higgins has been part of our into empty little tummies.; church for a number of years. assisting in providing basic She is quietly but powerfully behind comforts, and rebuilding lives an NPO called Tinmugs in Overcome after shacks were razed in on the Cape Flats where she is frequent townships fires; demonstrating the love and distributing clothing, funding for compassion of Jesus to little lives in education, school uniforms and this corner of our city. stationery. Bud has an Australian accent and ‘I was working in the township arrived in Cape Town as a young when Kristy’s parents asked me bride in 1969. if I would be prepared to take ‘My two sons, Shane and Callan were eight year old Kristy, who was born in Cape Town in the 70s. During always sick. They had two the sad years of apartheid I took my other children and were finding boys to educate them in Australia. As life difficult. a chef I settled on Queensland’s north ‘I decided to help their coast where I opened a wedding and situation, firstly by functions catering business. relocating the family ‘Sadly, after my elder son, Shane, lost to a safer place in his life in a helicopter crash in rural Retreat where I could Australia I sold my business to my at least allow Kristy to staff and eleven years ago returned to Cape Town visit them. I knew this to dwell beneath the mountain under which my beautiful child was beautiful ‘lost’ boy, a pilot, had been born. not safe in the I found a lovely apartment in the shadow of the township. I became her legal guardian and enrolled her into Wynberg Girls Junior School. Kristy has had the benefit of two families and has loved her Australian holidays. My heartache has been when one of my needy little ones, a three year old, was raped by her grandfather. I will never get over that ! The most challenging aspect of Covid has been that due to my age I must stay away and keep safe. Not only the kids but the parents all believe they have the right to kiss and hug me! Covid does not come into the equation! ‘Claude, a Rwandan refugee, who ‘adopted’ me as his mother, has worked with Tinmugs for ten years. He also will not allow me to go to the township mountain. I’d always admired the beautiful CCK while Covid is with us. He does it all. church and decided it was where I wanted to ‘Funding—every couple of years my Australian friends belong. have held fundraisers for us. Kristy insisted she write ‘I had no clue what I was going to do until I attended and give her first public speech when she was only a fund raiser at which commentator Solly Philander nine—I am told there was not a dry Ozzie eye in the appealed for volunteers to help feed 2000 kids at auditorium! That night we raised $10,000. Through Blikkiesdorp on Christmas day. Having only catered my friends in Australia we have 35 children with for weddings serving upmarket food, nothing sponsors. These sponsors donate money for school prepared me for standing on the back of a truck fees, uniforms, home clothing and a contribution stirring giant pots with paddles! As is the story of towards groceries. Africa—when the crowd of 2000 swelled to 3000 it ‘Please pray for the safety of our Tinmugs kids; the was on our heads to do a ‘loaves and fishes’ with crime upon our children is terrifying. the stew’! That day I realized I had found my calling ‘Thank you to all who generously responded to our and Tinmugs Africa Trust was born. recent request for warm children’s clothing for ‘My greatest joy in my work with Tinmugs has been Tinmugs. If you’d like to know more about Tinmugs, August 2021 Eight O’Clock News contact me at budafrica@hotmail.com.’
7 Signing Off Vegas, the Amalifi Coast and Liguria to mention a few. That was when I was inspired by those places In March 2003, I wrote my first Editorial for the Eight O’ and linked them to my thoughts of God. One of my Clock News entitled ‘Forty Days and Forty Nights’. It favourites is what I wrote as I looked out at the Grand was about Lent. I ended it by saying what I would Canyon: ‘one feels a comfortable stillness as one sacrifice for Lent: “TIME, time that I usually spend on gazes out on its vastness, its immense folds and other things… I will devote it to seeking more of God’. chasms, dazzling erosional forms and amazing I’m still trying! textures and colours. It seems alive. As I stood there Looking back in my file of contributions to the News, a thought came to mind—the dimensions and forty days became 17 years and the articles are like a extravagance of God’s love for me are even more bunch of snapshots of my life. I think of the time that I vast than this! I recalled the passage in Ephesians was in Las Vegas and saw Cher, live at Caesar’s 3:18 (The Message) – And I ask Him that with both Palace. She entered the auditorium from the back, feet planted firmly in love you’ll be able to take in with strutting down the aisle all body- sculptured feathers all Christians the extravagant dimensions of God’s singing, “If I could Turn Back Time’. Like Cher, I can’t love. Reach out and experience the breadth! Test its but much of what I’ve written for the News reminds me length! Plumb its depths! Rise to its heights! Live full of amazing good times, heartaches too and My Lord lives, full in the fullness of God’. being ever present through them all. It’s time now for me to close this chapter and sign off At work in our quarterly business reviews, we are from the News. I’m not sure what is next for me; encouraged ‘not to report the news but to make the maybe it’s that sacrificing of TIME again to seek more news’. I think that the 8 O’Clock News has done both. of Him. My Editorial in September 2019 was entitled, We’ve looked back at the past, reported on the present ‘Be Expectant’ and that I will be. Sue Monk Kidd and hoped for the future. wrote in ‘God’s Joyful Surprise: Finding Yourself Ev, the principal Editor terrified me at first but after I left Loved’, “How do I accomplish this matter of gathering all the layout to her (she was much better at this), life together in God? We must begin primarily by things worked well and I was able to just be creative. refocusing our attention keeping our minds and hearts (Kind and gracious of you, Ev). Most times I’d have a directed towards God. The essence of the centred life theme in my head for weeks and then when the time is attention to God in all we think, say and do. It is the was right, got it into copy and sent it to the ever patient growing realization of His presence in our most down- Ev with minutes to spare. Recently, the corporate life to-earth living’. I’ll keep on trying. has not been conducive to my musings; one could say - Cheryl Anderson leaving me somewhat ‘not amused’. The time will come It is difficult to thank Cheryl sufficiently for all again when I can live in the preferred hemisphere of the help, encouragement and friendship my brain. I think that it’s called retirement! during these years and for the editorials and The back issues also contain photos of many of our articles she has contributed—I know dearly departed congregants, some of whom I had the that many people were also encouraged pleasure of interviewing and they will remain forever in by her writing. I’m sure we will hear my heart. more from her in the future… These past two years of lockdown and the online May Papa give you a double portion of His blessing on your journey with Him. publication of so many things, will never take away the memories of many of you saying how much you loved to get home after church to a cup of tea and the latest hardcopy of the News. Other services have been known to abscond with copies. You came with me to New York, Hong Kong, Las When I am alone, God is my comforter. When I am nothing, God is my everything. When I am sad and lonely, God is my song and my joy. When I am weak and helpless, God is my strength. Amen Gang Violence August 2021 Eight O’Clock News Must Stop
8 The 595 people displaced Jim se Bos & Children’s Library by the fire have had to make other arrangements for accommodation because the City has not provided building materials because the budget for that (nationally) has been slashed—and Jim se Bos is on private land and so receives very low priority. The City has not yet reconnected electricity and the Children's Library is once again without power. They are used to working under such circumstances—but please pray for that as well. Because more than 500 people were affected, the Respond Coalition—a Christian cross- denominational disaster relief organisation set up by The Warehouse—put out a national appeal for aid, and one of the consequences was the arrival in Jim se Bos of a huge lorry loaded with bags of maize meal from KwaZulu- Natal—with implementation by an expert distribution team. David Lesey and I met with the organiser of the Respond Coalition last week and we are taking steps towards CCK joining it. I will keep you informed in this regard—membership will enable us to play a useful role in well-coordinated responses to such events. - Gerry Adlard Seung Young & Joy Jung August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
9 Prayers: 8.30 Service: 11 July Our loving heavenly Father We are all followers of Jesus Christ, your Son who reigns with you, and affirm that we are not divided into camps, each bearing different banners and with competing loyalties. We are yours! If we have been a bit slack recently, arriving late or attending irregularly, or forgetting that we are each an integral part of your body here on earth - and of Christ Church especially - we pray that you would renew us by your Holy Spirit as we bind ourselves back together in love, and participate wholeheartedly in establishing and furthering your Kingdom here in Cape Town and beyond. Glorify yourself in our midst, we pray - not for our own benefit, but so that children, women and men, in all neighbourhoods, from the poorest and most populous to the richest and most isolated, may be drawn to you. Through your love, spread abroad through us. We pray for all those whom you have called to lead us - Guy and MJ Axelson, our pastorate, church wardens, staff members, group leaders - and all those in they would repent, be delivered of what has leadership in our parish of St John's. That they corrupted them, and be renewed, restored and may be one as you, Father, Son and Holy Spirit transformed into what you designed them to be. are one. With no divisions. With not even a fault We pray for victory over disease on this planet - over line. the chronic neglect that is destroying the natural We pray for those in authority over us in this land, environment; for victory over the viruses, parasites, and over all people in Africa - for good, wise bacteria and infections that destroy our bodies; government, for the rule of law under your victory over toxic relationships and atmospheres oversight, for justice and mercy, for respect of all in families and neighbourhoods which rob us of peoples. We pray that you would cauterize our our peace. country - stop us bleeding - so that we stop losing We lay our sick and suffering friends before you and wasting lives, livelihoods, human potential, now, Father, and plead that you restore them, money and other resources from right under our encourage and revive them and make them whole. noses. On our watch. We pray that you would For our grieving friends we pray for your tangible instill in each of us a sense of social, civic and presence and comfort. For our anxious friends we spiritual responsibility as your agents on the pray for the ability to see you as far greater than ground. their problems, and that they would permit you to We pray for those in prison, whatever their status relieve them of their burdens. in our society, for although we might put them out Remind us of any whom we have yet to forgive - we of our sight and mind, they stay very much on forgive them now, and set ourselves free to walk your heart. We pray for their liberation from lightly in your grace. whatever evil power has enslaved them, and that In the name of Jesus Christ our Lord and Saviour. - Gerry Adlard August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
10 Women in the Life of the Church them, into counselling, lecturing, doctoral studies, An idle conversation, in which I could recall the church support and ‘secular’ jobs while being ‘worker names of seven women from Christ Church who had priests’. In fact only one is a conventional priest in sought ordination as ministers or deacons, led to this charge of a church (lucky congregation!). article for Women's Month. Research increased the It is sad to read of the struggles some have had number to nine, all of whom I had known in my 48 because of gender issues but good to read of how years at Christ Church. So Ev and I sent each one a these struggles were overcome and of the strengths short questionnaire and requested them to tell us that these trials have given. about themselves and their calling. Which they To all nine women we as a church say thank you, cheerfully did. well done and God bless your present calling. As I read their replies I was struck by the variety of (Are there any women or men amongst us who ways in which they were called, from an audible voice are feeling God nudging them towards ordination? to a slowly growing conviction encouraged by others. Please explore this calling.) It is interesting to see where ordination has taken - Peter Broster When studying these Scriptures note: Women in the Church Who was it for? As this is Women's Month I thought it appropriate to The passages referenced above were written to a write about the role of women in the church system. society in which women were denied education. Men I first became aware of tensions about the role of were given a religious education and schooled in women when George, a dear member of my House debate, women were not. Married women would have Church and sincere Christian, used to get up and to ask their husbands about matters of religion and walk out as Clare Nye, a lay minister, stepped into inevitably be subject to their opinions. The Christian the pulpit to preach. He believed that women should Church was unique in integrating worship for men and not preach in church or teach men. He would have women, and with so much new being heard and talked based his beliefs on four passages in the New about, it is likely that women had to restrain their Testament. Read them for yourself!: enquiries until a later opportunity arose at home. Specifically at this time a heresy called Gnosticism was * 1 Timothy 2:11-12: Do not permit a woman to teach pervasive. It claimed amongst other things that Gnostic or to have authority over a man... women were given spiritual knowledge denied to men * 1 Corinthians 14:33b-36b: Women should be silent which would have been disruptive if announced in in churches, they are not permitted to speak... church. Despite this there were Lydia, Priscilla, * 1 Corinthians 11:3: The head of the woman is the Phoebe, Martha, various Marys and other women who man... followed, supported and sometimes debated with * Ephesians 5:22-24: Wives be subject to your Jesus. husbands.... The trend in Scripture Scripture passages The many references to women in leadership positions Now I am not a theologian, nor am I a gender activist, in the New and Old Testament set themselves against but I would like to share some ideas about these these few teachings of Paul's even if we ignore the Scriptures. I am indebted for guidance by the context. remarkable Charlotte Brown and the example of the nine Christ Church women who have been ordained The English text for the service of God. 1 Timothy 2:12 uses two words translated authority and silent. Authentein (authority) has been found in There are a few questions we should ask when other literature to mean ‘to begin something, to studying the Scriptures; dominate, to usurp power or claim ownership’. Not * Who was the original text written for and what were desirable qualities in men or women, and applied the conditions prevailing at that time? particularly to the women of Ephesus (where Timothy * Does the chosen passage fit in with the rest of the lived) who were influenced by Gnosticism and pagan teachings of the bible? fertility cults. Hesychia (silent) can be translated as * Does modern understanding of the original Greek inner quietness or tranquility, not bad qualities for cause us to question the English translation? anyone to practise. When we quote texts we should * Is it possible that instructions are no longer relevant make sure we know what we are quoting! to our modern society and that the Holy Spirit has allowed something new to happen? What instructions Something new? are eternal and what of passing importance? 1 Corinthians 11 includes an instuction to women to have their heads covered in church and 1 Timothy 2:9 tells them not to braid their hair or wear expensive August 2021 Eight O’Clock News jewelry or clothes to church. Perhaps you can agree
11 That the principles still apply but the practice has the general teaching of the Scriptures and Jesus' changed. As has the attitude to woman preachers. treatment of women? A quote from 100 Years of God's Grace, pg 96, There are churches in Cape Town who do not allow sometime between 1975 and 1982: ‘Anne Rivers- women to lead or preach and in case we think we Moore joined the pastoral staff, and this raised Anglicans are OK, the Diocese of Sydney would the issue of whether women should be allowed to agree with them. preach at Christ Church. The Pastorate (all male) The ministers I have known from David Prior to Guy ( considered the matter for some months before I assume) have always encouraged women to follow agreement that this all-male domain should be their leadership calling. We should all give them our open to women’. backing! What do you think? - Peter Broster Reading the above, do you feel that Paul's —With much gratitude to Peter who had the vision and did most of the work. [What’s your next vision, Peter?] instructions are of eternal importance and fit in with Rene August valued, and that means we have to be creative and learn how to work I am working at The Warehouse strategically and this serves us in Trust and serve at St John’s Church, our ministry. Wynberg. I love the flexibility of not Encouragement to women at CCK? being in one congregation, but I Make sure you want to serve God, appreciated having a faith and all God’s children, not just the community in one congregation. children you like or agree with. God I preach in other churches as part is our creator and can create love, of my job, and have spent a fair compassion, wisdom, leadership, amount of time travelling, so I get courage, even obedience, in us. If to worship at St Johns for about half you are wondering about it, test it, the year. and test it outside of yourself. God God's call towards ordination? has all you need. I was four years old and had a dream that I was preaching in church. My Don’t think of what you can’t do. great-grandmother wrote the dream Think of all God CAN do—and down and shared it with my mother. be available to be amazed. I had the same dream when I was 16 years old, and my mother was able to share it with me. I ran away from this calling for a long time and when I Charlotte Brown was 40, I was finally ordained. I am a permanent deacon at Christ Church Kenilworth Difficulties in the way? [still!]. At CCK we thankfully don’t believe that only the I don’t know how much time you have, but I would say clergy can read the Gospel or give the Dismissal, so I am that it’s not a past reality, it is an ever-present struggle. not automatically expected to do these things. I think some Men just get away with so much more and they see things deacons would be appalled that I wasn’t expected to, but from a patriarchal view, that is also the dominant view, so I really appreciate the fact that all people are involved in when you see something from a view that is not dominant, most aspects of the service. Its healthier spiritually I think. it is easy to be accused of being a feminist—or as I was What I do is pastoral care mostly. I meet with Ali (Bourne) told, just two months ago, by a senior, well respected and Belinda (Henwood) weekly and the rest of the team clergyman in the Parish… ‘You seem to be pushing a monthly. I also run the Quiet Service with Lynn Pedersen feminist agenda.’ My response was simply to say that the and Katy Roberts twice a month. I have helped Keenan Oxford dictionary defines a feminist agenda as ‘the belief with Holy Communion on a Sunday Evening and hope to and aim that women should have the same rights and again. I preach when asked. I have also taken weddings opportunities as men; the struggle to achieve this aim.’ [with a marriage officer present] and funerals. How is it that children of God, clergy in St John’s Parish I think many of you know this, but let me bore those of DON’T support a feminist agenda?! I can carry on, but it you who don’t.. will keep us here all day. I studied to be a social worker but after my degree and Strengths as a woman in your ministry? before the professional training part, I travelled overseas. Women see things in the bible, that men can’t, because I was brought up in the UK and I was bizarrely determined their privilege and power blinds them to it. to get to Africa. I spent six months in Kenya with an NGO. Women have experienced so much opposition, we have to I returned to London intending to start the Social Work overcome so much more, in order to be recognised or qualification, but, whilst sitting in church one Sunday, I heard an audible voice say to me ‘get ordained’. August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
12 family life. Plus, I saw myself as a social worker with a dog collar on—I wanted to do the pastoral care work not the Sunday sacramental work. So, although during my selection procedure I was told they would be recommending me for the priesthood, I told them that that was not my call. I turned around to see what unhinged person was talking Bishop Christopher Gregoroski had told me he wanted to to me so loudly during the sermon, but I was in an English reinstate the permanent diaconate, and I knew it had my Anglican Church—so there was no one sitting anywhere name all over it. remotely near me. I was very confused but knew it was As a result I didn’t run up against those who object to God. So I said to God—‘You have to be kidding... I am NOT women being priests. becoming part of that male run, systemically patriarchal But very sadly, many others did. institution that helped colonise the world. I’m going to be a cool social worker, read the Guardian and hang out in I don’t know if women bring strengths by dint of their the pub’. Furthermore, I told God ‘if you’re serious you gender. My father is one of the gentlest, most intuitive have to lead me by the nose’. people I know—characteristics that might be thought of The next week I did what I rarely did, I went back to the as feminine. I witnessed that in his ministry. same church. I was, you see, a vicar’s daughter in I suppose what women do bring though is an recovery, and was determined not to get involved in understanding of not always being in power. Women another church community for a long time [I’d rung bells, know what it is like to be referred to as ‘he’ and made the palm crosses, helped run the fetes, made tea for ‘mankind’ as if our gender can be represented by the the PCC, sung in many choirs, even wound the church male. And we know what it is like to be second on the clock—and I’d had enough] so I rarely darkened the same medical aid and have to use our husband’s name as if it’s church door twice in a row in case anyone thought to ours. More importantly, we know what it’s like to be told invite me to tea. But here I was in the same church and we ought not preach or lead in services. guess what—an ordained woman was preaching. A young, As a result I think we have a taste of being the underdog cool, fun woman. And she talked about social justice and [I won’t use the female term there] and I think we can how to respond to poverty. and should use that to identify with those who are ‘Ok God—very funny—you now have my attention’ always the underdogs due to their race, poverty, lack of I told her at the door that I needed to talk to her and duly education, or their sexuality—whatever has left them did so. Sadly she was in the process of leaving the church truly under-privileged. because it was so difficult then for an ordained woman in I’m not saying men can’t bring that—many do. But I think the church. But despite that, I embarked on the process. it is something that by virtue of being women, even as I’ll spare you the rest of the details. white women, we should be able to employ easily. By the time I came to ordination many of the battles had Encouragement to women at CCK? Yes—do it! Talk been won. Women could be priested and the men who widely to lots of men and women in the church. Get to objected tended not to say so too loudly. know what you are up against if you’re looking at the I think what was in my favour was that I didn’t want to be priesthood. Be prepared for it. priest. I knew how hard my father had worked and how There are many ways to serve in church, especially a many anti-social hours he put in. Graeme and I had met by church like CCK that doesn’t reserve all the good roles now and I knew if we wanted kids, I needed to have more for the dog collars. However, if God has put a call on flexibility. As a deacon no Bishop can send you off to run a you to ordination you’d better follow it. The process church on your own as you can’t consecrate. It means you will not be easy—but that is true regardless of gender— have to be part of a team and that’s more workable with but with good support from your parish and family, it’s worth it. August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
13 Sharon Davis. online via zoom meetings. My ordination process has indeed In 2018, I was Priest in Charge at been a long journey, one that was St Barnabas Church. My PhD shared alongside my mentors from proposal had been accepted but Christ Church Kenilworth, St John’s I discovered I had a serious time Parish and the Table Bay Diocese. constraint as my supervisor Listening to other people’s stories, Professor Johan Cilliers, was experiences and wisdom has been a retiring at the end of 2020. After valuable lesson for me and one that seeing the Bishop, he suggested I has formed and shaped my ministry. resign and complete my studies I have learnt that every aspect of and thereafter, I could become a my life informs and shapes who I full-time priest. As we all know, am, and when I have been are things changed beyond our open to using these aspects as gifts, understanding and beyond our I have been able to discover that imagination with a global these are rich forms of blessings to pandemic. I was able to complete others and myself. My age, gender, my doctorate and graduate. ethnicity and education are some of Since lockdown I discovered the these aspects which enable me to minister through opportunity to meet needs in a more creative and challenging times. flexible manner. I began to ’meet’ with people online via I have personally gained value in walking alongside many zoom meetings offering ‘Spiritual Dialogue’, a form of faithful and committed members of Christ Church pastoral care, counselling and spiritual guidance. It has Kenilworth. Their guidance has been a rich and diverse been an incredible experience despite the many blessing, that has always encouraged me to discern the challenges during Covid-19 pandemic. I have also incredible invitation of God, to live and work alongside started to work alongside a colleague, developing an him through participation. A valuable question for me, organisational change management programme and we over the years has thus been, ‘Where is God calling me to have completed our first pilot project, once again, participate with him, today?’ With the support of the then Dean of Beverley Haddad the Cathedral, Colin Jones, and During the early 1980s, as a young Archbishop Desmond Tutu, my woman in my early twenties, I felt called vocation to the priesthood was to fulltime ministry and spent five years affirmed towards the end of 1991 as a Staff Worker with the Student prior to the synod motion that Christian Association. It was during this eventually agreed to ordination of time that I joined Christ Church and was women in 1992. I went for training to supported pastorally and financially in a St Paul’s College at the beginning of number of ways by St John’s Parish. My 1992 in faith that the church of God journey towards ordination began as my would do the right thing. Members of time with SCA was nearing its end and I Christ Church were an important struggled to understand the next step in support structure during these days my vocation. There were a number of my and in particular Denise Wood, who male colleagues who were also nearing played a significant role in my life at the end of their term of office and were this time through her unwavering so sure that the next step was ordination. commitment, support and It was then that I fully realised that this option was not encouragement. I was finally ordained deacon in March open to me as a woman. 1993 and priest in December 1993, the third woman in So when the motion supporting women’s ordination at the the Diocese of Cape Town to be priested after Margaret Provincial Synod of 1988 was lost by a narrow margin, I had Vertue and Wilma Jakobsen. no hesitation in joining a small group of other women My journey in ministry has taken many twists and turns championing the cause of women’s ordination to the over the past 30 years. After a two year period at St priesthood. We targeted the next Provincial Synod of 1992 Clare of Assisi, Blue Downs (a small congregation that I and mounted a number of campaigns in the intervening helped establish) I moved to Pietermaritzburg. This move years including placard protests outside St George’s took me into academia and I finally graduated with a PhD Cathedral during all male ordination services. What heady in Theology in 2000. During these doctoral studies, I was days they were!! the assistant priest at a Zulu-speaking congregation outside Pietermaritzburg. These four years profoundly August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
14 shaped my doctoral work, my ongoing ministry, and me respond to these attitudes by becoming non-confrontative personally. I continued as a lecturer in the postgraduate for the sake of their ministry. It has been easier for me not programme in Theology and Development at the to adopt this more submissive behaviour towards these University of KwaZulu-Natal, eventually taking over the male clergy as I have not been in the full-time employ of leadership until my retirement. Throughout these the church. But often I have longed for women clergy to years, I saw my role in theological education as key to find greater support from one another as we did in those equipping church leadership to be theologically astute, early days of lobbying for change. contextually relevant, and inclusive of all people of God. There can be no doubt that the Anglican Church has been I continued to minister in parishes around enriched by the ministry of women priests over the past Pietermaritzburg in a self-supporting capacity. thirty years, and the church of God has truly represented Being a woman in the priesthood was a challenge in our diversity and gifts. Young girls can now imagine the early days of my ordination. The first parish that I answering God’s call into the priesthood. But the ministered to in the Diocese of Natal had members challenge remains! We need young women to offer who refused to take communion from me. Some of themselves to the priesthood not just to carry out the music group held this conviction and would not play ministry, but to demonstrate an alternate form of at the service if I was celebrating the Eucharist. As the ministry. We need women priests who embrace language, years passed, these strongly held views dissipated but liturgy, and action that offers the fullness of God, both the challenge of patriarchy remains. So I witness young male and female. We need women priests who women being ordained to the priesthood, but then it demonstrate leadership that is inclusive of all. We need taking much longer for them to become rectors of women priests who recognise the need for the patriarchal parishes than their male counterparts. Some male structures of the church to change and who stand by those clergy continue to be dismissive of women in the convictions. Only then we can truly become all that God priesthood and often show discriminatory attitudes and intended us to be. actions. All too often, I have seen women priests Wilma Jakobsen study and discussion and workshops for young adults. I was ordained a deacon in 1988, at We moved our VYLTP the point that women priests were programme online this year, not allowed in the Anglican Church in and I am part of the Southern Africa. I was ordained a leadership team. I am part of priest in 1992, after the Provincial the preaching/celebrating Synod in August 1992, passed a eucharist roster at the weekly resolution allowing the ordination of Volmoed eucharist, and part women priests. I served in various of the leadership team at parishes and chaplaincies for fifteen Volmoed. I also ended up years in the now three dioceses of fundraising for Volmoed so Cape Town, False Bay and Saldanha that staff would not be laid Bay, followed by seventeen years in off. There is much potential, California, USA, in the dioceses of I am hopeful and excited Los Angeles and El Camino Real. about future possibilities. I retired from parish ministry and God's call towards returned to South Africa in 2020, to ordination? become the coordinator of the That’a s long story! Volmoed Youth Leadership Training I definitely did not grow up Program (VYLTP), and chaplain at the with a call to ordination! I beautiful Volmoed retreat centre in had a strong call to ministry Hermanus. It is an ecumenical with university students that ministry, so a big adjustment to no longer being in started back in 1981, the year after I finished at UCT, Anglican parish ministry. I arrived not long before the when I spent a year as an intern with the Student Covid-19 lockdown so nothing was as it might have Christian Association (SCA) in PMB, KZN. I began teaching been, and the transition has been protracted and is still at Pinelands High School, and by the second year, knew ongoing. It is exciting, challenging, unpredictable, that it was a stepping stone towards ministry, and that I surprising, and full of grace. needed to go and study theology and get equipped. Christ Despite Covid-19 realities I have been able to lead a Church and friends from Christ Church were instrumental couple of quiet days and retreats, weekly Taizé prayers in making that happen through prayer and financial during Lent, also three Taizé style days of prayer, bible support, for which I am deeply grateful. The late James Thomas was especially amazing in making some important August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
15 steps happen—I am so grateful for him. ending love. I ended up at Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, As the first woman ordained in the then diocese of Cape California, USA, despite not having much finances. I did Town, the only one for two and a half years when get full financial aid that I would later discover was a Margaret Vertue was ordained, one carried the flag for mistake on the part of an admissions staff member! women’s ordination in a way that meant if one made a Along with a series of mini and major miracles, the Holy mistake, it was seen by some because I was a woman, Spirit was clearly at work! rather than because I was new and still learning. There At seminary, I joined All Saints Episcopal Church down was constantly much inner work and prayer needed to the road, where there were two women priests on the retain my sense of God’s calling and my confidence in staff—I had never met a woman priest before. It was an Christ, my trust in God. At the same time South Africa inspiring church that integrated faith and justice/ was in the last brutal years of apartheid, and I lived in peacemaking in a way I had not previously experienced. Mitchells Plain and was part of the faith based activist Their ministry, along with the many women ordinands community. Life was a roller coaster, including at the seminary from different denominations, inspired discussions about the struggle for gender equality in me. Through a combination of prayer, spiritual the church or whether we could work for women’s direction, silent retreat, the inspiration of other women ordination alongside the struggle to end apartheid, or priests, encouragement from many, and the support of whether it had to wait. Spiritual direction was a crucial Archbishop Desmond Tutu, the Holy Spirit was support in those days, along with regularly meeting with wonderfully at work and over the three years there my a psychotherapist to have a regular place of support to vocation became dauntingly clear to me. God was talk through all the constant challenges. calling me to be a priest in South Africa even though All these years later, the church was and still is male in such a thing was not allowed. I did sometimes think its leadership, embedded in patriarchal cultures and that I was crazy! systems, and it is not easy to be a woman in ministry. However during this time, the Anglican church back in We only have one woman bishop, since the other died South Africa, decided in 1985 to ordain women as of Covid-19, and recent elections and appointments by deacons, but not as women priests, and then in 1986 the Synod of Bishop have been men. There are too few Bishop Desmond Tutu was elected Archbishop. The women in leadership positions. The church has story is long, but I was in South Africa for a visit and met particular ways of operating that do not necessarily him soon after his consecration, and through his work well for women, or sometimes women are support, I was helped to discern and discover my expected to move into the system and be like the men vocation to priesthood. After graduating with an M.Div, in ministry, rather than being able to be authentically I returned to SA and studied at St Paul’s in themselves as women priests with their own style as a Grahamstown, and was ordained as deacon in 1988 and priest and in other ministries. When strong women began to serve in Westridge, Mitchells Plain. priests challenge the system or the way things are done, Difficulties as a woman? it is not an easy experience. Well yes! It was not possible in the church canons, and Strengths as a woman in your ministry? there was a huge process of debate, discussion, Hmmm not so easy to distinguish strengths I bring to dialogue, in the Anglican Church in Southern Africa, ministry because of my gender vs my gifts as a person…. over a period of many years. I was a deacon for almost Is it possible to separate these? But here’s a go at it. four and a half years, while the men ordained as I bring a passion for gender equality and gender justice deacons, were ordained priests a few months later. As because of my experience as a woman in leadership in a deacon one cannot celebrate the eucharist, so my Christian organisations long before I got into the ministry was truncated, and I was told by a bishop that ordination journey. I see things from a woman’s ‘I was not useful to the church and difficult to place in a perspective, I am able to empathise with others in their parish’. As a deacon waiting to be priest, along with struggles, I am not afraid to show my emotions nor other women deacons waiting to be priest, our afraid of the emotions expressed by others. I can vocations, we ourselves, were the subject of the understand the struggles of women in a different way discussions and debates, and that was a difficult to a male priest, I approach ministry from a woman’s experience. Especially when the discussions turned ugly perspective. I find it easy to multitask and be flexible, or were demeaning of women. Many people in the creative. I am not interested in hierarchy but in churches were unsure of whether it was ok to be a facilitating and empowering others in their faith in woman priest or not. Long discussions of what titles to Christ, in their ministry and putting that into action in use for us. That’s another topic but it is for me simply transformative ways in their lives, in their churches and annoying that these discussions still continue today. communities, and in society. Language matters, and expansive, inclusive language for A word of encouragement to other women at CCK? God and for people is crucial if the church is actually Yes for sure. Just open your heart to God, to the going to change and be a more open, welcoming, possibility that God is calling you to ordained ministry, expansive place that lives out God’s infinite, never and ask the Holy Spirit to lead and guide all the way. August 2021 Eight O’Clock News
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