STATEMENT OF INTENT 2018/19-2021/22 - for the period ending 30 June 2022 - NZDF
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Contents Foreword 3 Introduction 4 Statements Of Responsibility 5 Nature and Scope 7 Strategic Direction 9 Operating Environment 24 Organisation Health And Capability 32 Managing Functions And Operations 44 This Statement of Intent covers the period Headquarters New Zealand Defence Force FY 2018/19 to FY 2021/22. 20 Aitken Street Wellington 6011 This Statement of Intent is published on the NZDF’s website Phone: (04) 496 0999 pursuant to Section 39(1) of the Public Finance Act 1989. Facsimile: (04) 496 0869 New Zealand Defence Force Website: http://www.nzdf.mil.nz © Crown Copyright 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 2
Foreword Minister of Defence Minister for Veterans The core purpose of the Defence Force national security priorities. We will also is to deliver military effects. But the work to increase the levels of public and Defence Force’s capabilities enable it to cross-party engagement on defence and deliver a broad range of activities. The security issues and better demonstrate recently released Strategic Defence the value that the Defence Force provides. Policy Statement 2018 introduces the The Defence Capability Plan, which will Community, Nation and World framework be released later this year, will optimise recognising the important role the Defence the Defence Force’s capabilities into the Force plays, and will continue to play, future. This is in keeping with the principles in promoting the overall wellbeing and we have introduced underpinning New resilience of New Zealand, its communities Zealand’s Defence policy, which includes and environment. ensuring the Defence Force is equipped The men and women of the New Zealand and resourced to meet operational Defence Force perform essential roles requirements and can continue responding protecting New Zealanders, supporting effectively in an increasingly turbulent the rules based international system, strategic environment. meeting New Zealand’s commitments to Since I took up the role of Minister of its allies and partners, and furthering New Defence I have been impressed by the Zealand’s interests around the globe. Few professionalism and dedication of the other militaries in the world cover such a people in the New Zealand Defence Force. As Minister of Defence I broad range of tasks as our Defence Force: I extend – on behalf of all New Zealanders being ready for combat, humanitarian have a responsibility, on response, to supporting domestic - my sincere thanks to them for their ongoing courage and commitment. I have behalf of the Government agencies with tasks that matter to all New every confidence the Defence Force will Zealanders – like protecting our borders and people of New and ocean resources; conducting search continue to contribute significantly to Zealand, to ensure that and rescue; sustaining our scientists in defence outcomes for the benefit of all New Zealanders. the investments we are Antarctica; responding to natural disasters like earthquakes or floods; or providing making in the New Zealand explosive ordnance disposal. Defence Force deliver the The Strategic Defence Policy Statement military options required clearly sets out the Coalition Government’s foreign policy and national security by Government to support priorities, recognising the full spectrum New Zealand’s foreign and of the value the Defence Force delivers security policy aims. to New Zealanders. We will ensure our international defence engagement and Hon Ron Mark deployments are well targeted and aligned Minister of Defence with New Zealand’s foreign policy and Minister for Veterans 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 3
Introduction We support the nation’s security, We must: resilience and wellbeing, in fulfilment • Be integrated internationally with of national security objectives and the our military partners and like–minded principles underpinning the Government’s nations; expectations of our Defence Force. • Be integrated with domestic agencies This ensures our Defence Force is with whom we deliver services in and delivering value to the Community, the around New Zealand; and Nation, and the World. • Be integrated internally – as a Defence Force. In Communities, our Defence Force is supporting local initiatives and To achieve this we are prioritising our focus environmental wellbeing and resilience. for 2025 in three target investment areas: To the Nation, our Defence Force promotes • People: Developing a flexible, resilient and affordable workforce in order to a safe, secure and resilient New Zealand, ensure we have the right mix of people, protecting our people, prosperity, territory, with the right skills, in the right place, at sovereignty and resources. The Defence the right time, to deliver our outcomes. Force also supports other agencies fulfil • Information: Providing our people their services to New Zealand. with secure access to accurate, timely Meanwhile, in the World, we contribute to and relevant information, everywhere Chief of Defence the maintenance of the international rules– it is needed in order to make the right decisions. Force’s intent based order, which is fundamental to our security and prosperity. The Defence Force • Relationships: Building and also contributes to New Zealand’s strong maintaining the strength of our Three–hundred–and–sixty– network of international relationships. domestic, international and commercial relationships in order to maximise our five days a year, the men and Through this new lens the Government has combined effect. women of the New Zealand articulated the value of its considerable Through integrating our efforts and investment in the New Zealand Defence Defence Force are delivering Force – both the operating funding we reshaping the way we organise and employ our people, capabilities, on our mission to defend require to deliver our mission today, information and relationships, along with New Zealand and its interests. but also the future investment in the programmed capability enhancements, capabilities, platforms and infrastructure and the regeneration of our estate and that will ensure we can continue infrastructure, we will: responding to a range of contingencies and security events to protect and further • Realise our full potential as New Zealand’s national interests. New Zealand’s armed forces; • Exploit our advantage at home and In return, we the New Zealand Defence abroad stemming from our unique ‘Kiwi’ Force must accept the challenge to use ethos, and the resources we are provided in the most • Achieve better security outcomes for effective way. This means looking to the all New Zealanders. systems and processes that underpin the delivery of our military capabilities and This Statement of Intent sets in place the identifying where we can improve in order foundation for how the Defence Force to better achieve security outcomes for all will deliver the Integrated Defence Force New Zealanders. strategy by 2025. It focusses on the first The Integrated For this reason our 2025 strategy has phase of the 2025 journey. Defence Force – singled out as its vision of being an “Integrated Defence Force” – being a connected, a connected, coordinated and agile military organisation. coordinated and agile military Kevin Short Air Marshal organisation Chief of Defence Force 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 4
Statements Of Responsibility Ministerial Statement Chief of Defence Force of Responsibility Statement of Responsibility I am satisfied that the information In signing this information, I on strategic intentions prepared acknowledge that I am responsible for by the New Zealand Defence the information on strategic intentions Force is consistent with the for the New Zealand Defence Force, policies and performance including Veterans’ Affairs. This expectations of the Government. information has been prepared in accordance with section 38 and section 40 of the Public Finance Act 1989. Hon Ron Mark Air Marshal Kevin Short Minister of Defence Chief of Defence Force Minister for Veterans 25 July 2018 30 July 2018 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 5
1 Nature And Scope This section explains the purpose of the Defence Force, including Veterans’ Affairs and respective legislation. The functions of the Defence Force are mandated by the Defence Act 1990 and the Veterans’ Support Act 2014. Our Defence Force is part of The raising and maintaining of The New Zealand Defence New Zealand’s broader national security New Zealand’s Armed Forces is Force’s mission is to secure system and works closely with the covered by the Defence Act 1990. New Zealand against external Ministry of Defence and other agencies The Defence Force is under the to protect and advance New Zealand’s control of the Minister of Defence, threat, to protect our sover- national security interests. who exercises power through the eign interests, including in the This means our Defence Force adds Chief of Defence Force. Exclusive Economic Zone, value to a diverse range of security The Defence Force comprises and to be able to take action activities. We are the only agency of the Royal New Zealand Navy, the state that maintains disciplined forces New Zealand Army and the Royal to meet likely contingencies in available at short notice and which New Zealand Air Force, with about our strategic area of interest. operates large–scale and integrated 14,500 Regular Force, Reserve Force fleets of ships, vehicles and aircraft. and Civilian personnel. Having up–to–date sea, land and air The Chief of Defence Force is the technology ensures the Defence Force Government’s principal military is ready for combat and able to quickly adviser and is responsible for the respond to military crisis as they unfold. conduct of military operations. Being able to turn this same high–end Under the Chief of Defence Force’s defence technology and equipment command, the Armed Forces provide and highly trained personnel to respond the Government with options to to domestic security issues brings a exert influence and respond to technological edge to tasks that matter security events. This is dependent to New Zealanders, without the need on maintaining a balanced, credible for duplication elsewhere in the public conventional military capability, at sector. So our Defence Force stands readiness levels consistent with the ready to assist the civil power in times of Government’s direction. emergency providing specialised support to lead governmental agencies and first responders when safety of life is at risk or critical infrastructure comes under threat. 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 7
2 Strategic Direction This section explains Government’s direction to the Defence Force and Defence Force strategy. Government’s DEFENCE ASSESSMENT Together, the Strategic Defence Policy Statement 2018 and the Government’s direction to the Assessment of the Defence Capability Plan provide the necessary strategic direction to the Defence Force strategic environment Defence Force on contributions to New Zealand’s security and interests. The Government provides direction to the Defence Force in a number In addition to the provisions of the STRATEGIC DEFENCE Defence Act, the Strategic Defence Policy of forms. This direction covers POLICY STATEMENT Statement and policy promulgated in the capabilities that Defence (New Zealand Defence Force and the Defence White Papers, the Government Ministry of Defence) is to maintain; Expression of the Government’s will furnish other policy statements from regular activities that government defence policy objectives time-to-time that provide additional expects of Defence; the capacity direction to the Chief of Defence Force. to respond to contingencies; the manner in which the organisation is DEFENCE to be managed; and what changes are CAPABILITY PLAN Government’s priorities expected for the future. for the Defence Force Publicly sets out the Governments The Government’s key priorities are set Defence employs a cross agency defense capability priorities to ensure that, within the limits of available strategic policy review and investment resources, the New Zealand Defence planning process to align defence’s Force has achievable strategies and investments with national security capacity to: objectives. This includes a review DEFENCE CAPITAL PLAN of our strategic environment and • meet current obligations and respond to implications for achieving national future challenges that may shape New Details the capital funding needed security objectives in close consultation Zealand’s wider national interests; and to implement the Defence Capability with other government agencies. This • implement the Government’s defence Plan within allocated funding enables Ministers to make investment policy objectives set out in the Strategic decisions from a national security Defence Policy Statement 2018. portfolio approach. Following each Government’s defence policy strategic policy review, a Capability Meeting the intent Plan and a Capital Plan set out how The Strategic Defence Policy Statement the Government’s intentions will 2018 sets out the Government’s policy The Defence Force protects and advances be translated into defence effects, objectives for the Defence organisation1. New Zealand’s national security outcomes workforce and equipment. through a combination of government The Strategic Defence Policy Statement investment in output delivery and builds on the Defence White Paper (2016), capability enhancement – both in terms of outlines the Government’s defence policy military equipment and the regeneration and covers the Government’s expectations of Defence estate and infrastructure. and priorities for Defence. It provides a The diagram below is illustrative of principles-based framework for future how the activities and outputs of the decisions about military capabilities, Defence Force, supported by capability resources and funding. enhancement, estate regeneration and a refreshed strategy, contribute to delivering the Government’s defence policy priorities. 1 The New Zealand Defence Force and Ministry of Defence. 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 9
Relationship between the Defence Force’s Activities, Outputs, Outcomes and Government Objectives Government’s Primary Security Objective To ensure the security and territorial integrity of the nation, including protecting the institutions that sustain confidence, good governance and prosperity. It encompasses the preparedness, protection and preservation of people, property and information Defence Strategic Objective New Zealand is secure and the nation’s strategic interests are advanced through the conduct of military operations and tasks OUTCOMES New Zealand’s National Interests are Secured International Order is Supported Veterans’ Service is Honoured A secure New Zealand including its people and territorial waters, Exclusive Economic New Zealand’s military contribution to prevent, manage, resolve conflict and maintain The service of our people is recognised, respected and honoured Zone, natural resources and critical infrastructure international order are valued EFFECTS Deterrence of military threats to By maintaining domestic response Reduce instability in conflict– Enhance the resilience of Veterans are acknowledged and recognised New Zealand’s sovereign territory and areas preparedness, civil authorities fulfil affected states resulting from New Zealand’s offshore interests for the service and sacrifice and the under New Zealand’s responsibility through their mandated national security breakdown in law and order, and improve the levels of social community is aware that the role veterans strengthened patrol and surveillance responsibilities to save lives, prevent insurgency and other irregular and environmental wellbeing have played and continue to play in capabilities human suffering or mitigate property activity through enhanced for regional nations through developing New Zealand damage and all–of–government military–to–military linkages and maintaining awareness of More active Government awareness of efforts secure the safety of strengthened surveillance activities of strategic interest activities in the territorial waters and New Zealand citizens and foreign defence relevant to wider maritime domain through enhanced New Zealand collaboration and analysis of collected information. Enable improved response by New Zealand government Working in partnership with the Defence Mitigate future security civil authorities to illegal and unauthorised promotes global stability Force, the impacts of service on eligible events that challenge global activities in and about New Zealand’s through conflict resolutions and veterans and their dependants is monitored Effective Defence Force assistance security through credible maritime zones preservation of rules–based and they have information about, and to civil authorities in non–emergency combat capabilities, sufficient international order through access to services and support that situations projection and sustainment being able to provide a range of promote wellbeing capacity and the ability to lead operations and operate credible options, from training to Dynamic awareness of activities of strategic combat forces, to a multinational independently, if required interest and foreign defence relevant to coalition responding to a range New Zealand from a responsive, conversant of security events and cognisant government Support to the community is Veterans’ perspective is considered as part effectively managed and reported by of government decision–making on issues the Defence Force that impact on their lives outputs PREPARED PROTECT PROJECT VETERANS’ AFFAIRS Navy capabilities prepared for joint operations Operations to protect the nation’s sovereignty and provide Operations that contribute to the security and stability support Respecting Veterans and honouring Service for the security of New Zealanders New Zealand’s interests abroad Army capabilities prepared for joint operations Air Force capabilities prepared for joint operations INFORM – Advice to Government ACTIVITIES Integrate Joint Capabilities Manage and Generate Maritime Capabilities Manage and Generate Land Capabilities Manage and Generate Air Capabilities Respecting Veterans Capability Development and Estate Regeneration Upgrades to ANZAC Frigates Projection and Sustainment Airborne Surveillance and Response Tactical Airlift Special Operations Enhanced Land Combat Cyber Defence Estate Regeneration Programme Targeted Investment Areas People: Developing a flexible, resilient and affordable workforce in order to ensure we have the Information: Providing our people with secure access to accurate, timely and relevant Relationships: Building and maintaining the strength of our domestic, international and right mix of people, with the right skills, in the right place, at the right time, to deliver our outcomes information, everywhere it is needed in order to make the right decisions commercial relationships in order to maximise our combined effect Integrated People Framework Training Joint Intelligence Programme Network Enabled Army International and Domestic Engagement Frameworks Communication and Information Systems Change Transformations Programme CULTURE Courage Commitment Comradeship 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 10
Government’s Primary Security Objective The Government’s primary security objective is responsible, delivering security for is to ensure the security and territorial New Zealanders including against terrorism integrity of the nation, including protecting and related asymmetric threats. Offshore and the institutions that sustain confidence, good under the Government’s direction, the governance and prosperity. It encompasses: Defence Force contributes to collective the preparedness, protection and preservation security initiatives and efforts to strengthen of people, property and information. a rules–based international order that serves The principal role of the Defence Force is the nation’s wider interests. to defend the nation’s sovereign territory and those areas for which New Zealand Defence Force O u tcome O ne The Defence Force participates in all–of– government endeavours to protect our Outcomes New Zealand’s National territory and people from major risks: Interests are Secured • Informing the Government’s decision– The Defence Force performance making processes to counter threats framework establishes three Defence Secure New Zealand, including its to the nation’s sovereignty through Force outcomes to support the people, communities, land, territorial surveillance operations to detect Government, which set out the intended waters, Exclusive Economic Zone, natural and report on activity in the maritime results of the Defence Force’s activities for resources and critical infrastructure. zone, along the coastline and across New Zealanders. These are: the landmass; This outcome contributes to the • Providing the Government with protection of New Zealand and our situational awareness through the offshore territories and the capacity systematic monitoring of the maritime to deter and defeat military threats or domain and information from the fusion incursions. It encompasses the integrity and analysis of all–source intelligence; of New Zealand, its territorial waters • Informing the Government of foreign and airspace, and provision of support defence matters and contributing to to other government departments in the compilation of national security matters of safety of life, security and assessments; law enforcement. Assistance may also • Informing the Government’s decision– involve limited manpower to assist local making processes relating to the authorities during an emergency and employment of the Armed Forces; resources to assist the civil power in • Protecting New Zealand, and the Realm countering acts of terrorism or similar of New Zealand, from military threats threats to public safety. through maintaining naval, land and air combat capabilities, that can detect The Defence Force contributes to the and deter threats to our sovereign integrity of the nation and the safety of territory and citizens; our citizens through the delivery of two • Working with lead agencies, sharing key results: resources and information for the conduct of interagency operations • New Zealand is protected from military to detect and respond to potential or threats and illegal or unauthorised actual non–compliance with relevant intrusions of our sovereign and laws within the territorial waters, economic borders; and contiguous zone, EEZ out to the limits • The safety and wellbeing of of the continental shelf and in other New Zealand citizens is enhanced and areas of national interest; and national resilience improved. • Supporting all–of–government efforts to maintain an active permanent non–military presence in the Ross Dependency and protecting marine 2 Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic resources under CCAMLR2. Marine Living Resources 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 11
We will know that the Defence Force As a maritime trading nation in an has contributed to safeguarding of our O u tcome T wo interconnected world, New Zealand’s maritime domain and landmass when: prosperity and economic security relies International Order is Supported on stability abroad. As the international • Defence Force capabilities necessary to deter military threats New Zealand’s military contributions to community deals with numerous security have maintained their peacetime prevent, manage, resolve conflict and events, New Zealand needs to address readiness levels; maintain international order are valued. challenges to the nation’s security at their • The reports of surveillance missions source before they impact our wellbeing The Armed Forces may be employed and economic prosperity. across the maritime zones have to promote national interests across a enabled the compilation of a range of activities including supporting New Zealand also relies heavily on its comprehensive maritime picture; diplomacy, humanitarian intervention and ability to maintain access to global • The Government’s decision–making markets and it is important that our trade peace support operations, through to is informed by the provision of major warfighting. This engagement is routes are not impeded by the actions of intelligence and contributions to discretionary. Mindful of New Zealand’s states, or non–state actors, who disregard national assessments relating to defence matters; and global interests and critical dependence international law and claim excessive on a stable, secure international geographical jurisdiction, denying nations • Agencies enabled by Defence Force environment for trade, it is likely that freedom of navigation on the high seas or capabilities have been able to meet their mandated duties and ensure threats to international order would also transit through designated international compliance with relevant laws. represent a threat to national interests. airspace. We will know that our assistance The international rules–based order is We will know that this has been has enhanced the safety of the continually being challenged and violence achieved when: population when: in its many forms pervades many parts of • New Zealand’s standing as a the world. The core task of the Defence dependable and informed security • We have met the civil power’s requests Force is to conduct military operations partner is maintained or enhanced to respond to search and rescue tasks, security events and other emergencies and it is likely that the Government would through a coherent international in a timely manner; consider the use of military force to engagement programme that involves restore and maintain international order in capacity building activities, military • The combined planning efforts have exercises, senior officer visits, maritime achieved a satisfactory level of the following circumstances: deployments and ship visits, exercises contingency planning for likely events • In response to a direct threat to and representation by the Defence or incidents and that these plans have New Zealand and its territories; Attaché community; a high likelihood of securing the safety • In response to a direct threat to • Combined New Zealand and Australian of the population and communities, and Australia; forces are capable of deploying protecting the nation’s infrastructure; • As part of a collective action in support seamlessly, at short notice on military • We have assisted the civil power to and non–military operations in the of a member of the Pacific Island Forum plan, prepare and exercise an all–of– immediate region; facing a direct threat; government response in times of crisis; • As part of New Zealand’s contribution • The Defence Force demonstrates • The safety of New Zealand citizens has that it is able to exercise and operate to the FPDA3; been achieved when the Government effectively with other defence partners; has called on the Defence Force to • If requested or mandated by the United assist; and Nations, especially in support of peace • The Defence Force continues to be and security in the Asia–Pacific region; or recognised for the constructive role • There is public trust and confidence in it plays in security relations and our the combined civil power and Defence • If requested by a coalition of the willing efforts to lessen the risks of instability Force response capability. international community. and conflict in the region and elsewhere New Zealand’s interests are global but is valued by our security partners; have a distinct focus on the South–West • The Defence Force’s contributions Pacific, where New Zealand contributes to to international humanitarian and stability, capacity–building and economic disaster relief efforts assists host development, regional maritime surveillance, nations to provide immediate search and rescue, humanitarian aid and humanitarian aid, undertake emergency reconstruction and restore a safe and disaster relief when required. secure environment for the affected In peacetime, our military operations and population; and related activities in the wider international • The Government and New Zealand arena contribute to collective security, public value the contributions the support humanitarian objectives, Defence Force makes to global security. enhance security in regions of strategic or economic interest and enhance our multilateral or bilateral relationships. 3 Five Power Defence Arrangements 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 12
Veterans’ Affairs is working to three main strategic priorities. O u tcome T hree Veterans’ Service is Honoured Bedding in a new Strengthening relationships with rehabilitation strategy key stakeholders This outcome focuses on recognising, respecting, and honouring the service of A major strategic priority over the next Veterans’ Affairs cannot do its work alone. veterans to New Zealand. four years is the implementation of a It is only when everyone works together cross–sector veteran rehabilitation that the best possible support will be The NZDF recognises and commemorates strategy. It marks a new approach to available to veterans when they need it. the contribution of all those who have rehabilitation services, which is veteran– served; and works with the Ministry Work will therefore continue to build centred and cross–sector. The focus is on of Culture and Heritage to mark the relationships with key partners; including holistic case management, and working in sacrifices of veterans, and to honour the delivery partners such as the Ministry of strong partnerships with other agencies. service they have given to the nation. Social Development and the Accident Veterans’ Affairs is supported in this work Compensation Corporation; and support Veterans’ Affairs takes the lead in by Defence Health. partners such as the Royal New Zealand providing entitlements and rehabilitation The strategy emphasises collaboration Returned and Services’ Association, and for those whose service qualifies them with service delivery agencies and the No Duff Charitable Trust. Both of these for support under the Veterans’ Support advocacy groups so that physical and groups have strong community networks Act 2014. It offers support to those who mental health issues (including post in place, which help Veterans’ Affairs to have been injured or become ill as a result traumatic stress injury) can be managed connect with and support veterans in need. of qualifying service in the New Zealand most effectively. The initial work will armed forces. This includes access This programme of work over the next include increasing veteran knowledge to medical care, rehabilitation, income four years will allow Veterans’ Affairs of what is available to those in need; support (pensions and related payments) to adapt to changing needs, so it can developing health pathways that veterans and support to maintain independence. continue to support New Zealand veterans can access simply and confidently; and and their families. An independent review of the operation improving the understanding of primary of the Veterans’ Support Act was health providers (such as general We will know that the Government’s intent concluded in March 2018. The Minister for practitioners) about the needs and issues has been met when: Veterans has directed Veterans’ Affairs to which are of particular relevance and • veterans are acknowledged and undertake follow–up work to address the concern to veterans and their families. recognised for their service and recommendations arising from the review. sacrifice; and the community is aware Streamlining service delivery of the role that veterans have played and introducing modern and continue to play in keeping communication channels New Zealand safe; • the impact of service on eligible Veterans’ Affairs will be modernising and veterans and their dependants is improving how business is done with its understood and monitored; and veteran clients. Veterans’ Affairs ensures access to services and support that will enable Younger veterans want and expect to veterans to be well and independent communicate differently from their older and to achieve the best that they can counterparts, so a new approach is being for themselves, their whanāu, and their developed that will cater for the needs of communities; and both demographics. Plain english will be • the veterans’ perspective is considered used in all written communications; a more as part of government decision–making modern and user–friendly website has on issues that impact on their lives. been introduced; and more social media channels will be in use. Veterans’ Affairs is also exploring ways of enabling clients to do business on line. The application process is being simplified, and improved information management across NZDF will make access to service verification and medical information easier. This will facilitate quick responses to urgent or emergency situations. 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 13
Defence Force The Defence Force operates in three geographic environments as follows: Outputs Domestically Regionally • Maintaining an enduring situational • Providing humanitarian assistance and The Core Task of the awareness of the maritime approaches disaster relief assistance to regional to New Zealand and contributing to nations when necessary; Defence Force is to Conduct the national wide–area surveillance • Being responsive to short–notice, limited Military Operations capabilities for resource and border warning tasks such as the evacuation of protection operations; nationals by air and by sea from high– Readiness for military operations is the • Assisting the civil power protect and risk environments offshore; most significant output the Defence secure offshore maritime zones, • Having the capacity to assist regional Force delivers to the Government in including operations in relation to nations manage their marine resources return for the resources provided to the fisheries protection, illegal immigration, and deter illegal and unauthorised Defence Force. The Chief of Defence terrorism, smuggling, quarantine activities within their EEZ; and Force ensures the efficient and effective evasion, protection of offshore • Remaining prepared to project and use of resources to maintain a state of territories, security of offshore sustain New Zealand forces operating readiness that enables the Defence Force installations, protection of resource in the near region by air and sea, at to respond to the Government’s direction exploration activities and other border short notice. to employ the Armed Forces in support of security tasks; New Zealand’s national interests. • Supporting search and rescue operations across the mainland and Globally The Defence Force’s readiness posture breadth and depth of the domestic • Being ready to deploy within an delivers a credible and capable force New Zealand Maritime Search and agreed response time and sustain that can respond to changes in Rescue Region; New Zealand military forces in different New Zealand’s security environment. • Supporting emergency response areas of operations; and It provides an effective hedge against efforts by the civil power in the event • Contributing military capabilities for uncertainty facilitating the generation of a major disaster and when the scale extended periods to international of relevant military responses for given of the disaster exceeds the capacity of operations in support of New Zealand’s circumstances. The Defence Force other agencies; wider strategic interests. peacetime readiness reflects risk • Maintaining high–readiness forces to management decisions and the inherent support domestic counter–terrorist value of maintaining a baseline level of operations and deal with other military skills, knowledge and capability asymmetric security events; and as the foundation for the conduct of • Maintaining high–readiness capabilities military operations should the strategic to deal with explosive ordnance circumstances deteriorate. disposal, improvised explosive devices and biological, chemical and Defence is a complex business, radiological incidents. characterised by high levels of uncertainty. The organisation as a whole must be prepared to deal with a range of security events. Accordingly, the Government establishes the level of operational readiness to ensure the Defence Force has the capacity to conduct a range of tasks, potentially simultaneously or in Defence Force Outputs • Prepared – The preparedness sequence, over longer periods of time and of military forces from the Navy, within the limits of available resources. The Defence Force is Army and the Air Force that can be deployed, sustained, recovered and administered through regenerated at the scales of effort required to meet the Government’s seven output expenses strategic objectives. under Vote Defence Force • Protect – Operations to protect and delivers outcomes New Zealand and New Zealanders. to the Government by • Project – Operations contributing to New Zealand’s security, stability producing five main output and interests. categories: • Inform – Advice to the Government. • Veterans’ Affairs – Supporting our veterans through Veterans’ Affairs. 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 14
Strategy 2025 – Our vision is to be an Integrated Defence Force by 2025 – a connected, coordinated The key elements of our Integrated Defence Force strategy are depicted in the An Integrated and agile military organisation; our goal is diagram on the following page. to be effective in a rapidly changing world. Defence Force The next four years are critical to our • Our purpose; • Our goal; success if we are to achieve our rallying Underpinning these point of deploying and operating as a • Our rallying point, and • Our vision. outcomes and outputs is Networked Combat Force that validates: a robust organisational • Our military combat excellence; The Defence Force is currently • The increased operational effect assessing, prioritising and sequencing its strategy out to 2025, which of enhancements in our people, programmes of work to best deliver the aims to maximise the information and relationships, and benefits of investment in these core areas, • The increased operational as well as in our capability enhancement benefits to New Zealanders effectiveness of enhancements to and estate and infrastructure regeneration. of the Government’s our capabilities and infrastructure to Completion of this assessment will provide support operations. investment by improving a detailed roadmap for the next four years and indicative planning out to 2025. We need to change the way we think operational effectiveness, about and invest in three core areas of our In conjunction with this approach, we as well as improving organisation – our people, information are refining the headline performance organisational performance. and our relationships – to ensure we indicators and measures for each work are prepared to respond to the changing programme, which will accurately show nature of warfighting and our operating the benefits that will be delivered and also environment. We need to continue provide a management mechanism for the to enhance our capability though the Defence Force’s governance bodies to introduction into service of new platforms monitor progress. and equipment and the regeneration of our estate and infrastructure. 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 15
INTEGRATED DEFENCE FORCE 2025 INFORMATION Our decisions are led by timely and relevant information OUR our OUR OUR PURPOSE goal Rallying VISION POINT PEOPLE deliver RELATION- Our people meet our We think, integrate SHIPS WE ARE AN To be highly organisational and and operate We work effectively with IN 2025 WE WILL TO BE AN ARMED FORCE effective operational needs DEPLOY AND READY TO GO in a rapidly jointly through our international military allies and partners to OPERATE AS A INTEGRATED INTO HARM’S changing environmental and achieve combined effect NETWORKED DEFENCE WAY TO KEEP security domain excellence We work effectively with COMBAT FORCE FORCE New Zealand environment our domestic and SAFE AND commercial partners SECURE to achieve shared outcomes capability enhancement Enabling NZDF to succeed on operations through the delivery of: New and enhanced capabilities Modern estate and infrastructure 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 16
People Balancing our investment The requirement to recruit and retain Meaningful career, talent and for the future smart people will place the Defence performance management Force in increased competition with other People are the fundamental building block domestic and international employers. As “Ensures we provide rewarding career of all military capabilities and the Defence a result, we need to continue to modernise pathways to maximise talent retention Force’s single biggest investment. Ensuring and enhance the way we attract, support and prepare our people for careers in and the Defence Force can continue to deliver and reward a more diverse workforce. outside of the NZDF” its outputs, while integrating a range of New technologies will require new skill In order to meet our workforce needs new platforms and equipment, requires a sets and increased complexity will require both now and in the future, changes proactive approach to the management of those with adaptable skills and need are being made to the way we manage this workforce. for science, technology, engineering careers, performance and talent. A Better workforce management and mathematical skills will combine, key driver of this change is to support along with the need for people with high the NZDF becoming an increasingly “Ensures we deliver the right people with integrated Force. As a result of emotional quotient, independent thinkers the right attributes and skills at the right this integration, career and talent and those who can work in teams. time and at sustainable cost” management must also be integrated, We will deliver a sustainable workforce to ensure that we have one approach to Our objective is to build and sustain an structure for the future Defence Force that identifying, appointing and developing affordable workforce with the right mix is aligned to capability and output delivery. our people. We will also focus on of people, with the right skills, in the This will be done through the development improving our performance management right place at the right time to deliver our of a sophisticated modelling capability and reporting system and educating our outputs. This is about recruiting the right the establishment of accurate workforce leaders on how to manage their people people, retaining the right people, aligning data and intelligence including demand, effectively. the workforce with our operational needs requirements and cost. and leveraging the value of diversity to Engagement of our people is important deliver our outputs more efficiently. There will be emphasis on the cadets, as engaged people are more likely youth, and reserves, and building a pipeline to stay with an organisation and for future talent and a flexible workforce, contribute to organisational success including the National Security Workforce4. and objectives. We are committed to The Services will continue to develop improving our engagement index across their people as indicated by government the organisation and plan to survey priorities and our military outputs. our people to listen to their views and incorporate this into our work. We will know we have successfully met this challenge when the Defence Force has a skilled and sustainable workforce able to deliver defence outputs now and in the future 4 The National Security Workforce team is a cross-agency initiative, which is building career paths and the capability and capacity of the national security workforce, particularly those operating in the highly-classified space. 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 17
A more inclusive Protect and support our people Develop highly trained warriors and diverse NZDF throughout their career journey and leaders for integrated “Ensures we attract and retain the future “Ensures we uphold and strengthen the military effects workforce that increases our operational unique relationship between the NZDF and “Ensures we produce leaders and warriors effectiveness” its people” with the right capabilities to fight and win in the joint environment” We are committed to the principles We have made an investment in health, of equality (treating people fairly and wellness, family resilience, veteran We continue to invest in learning and respectfully, ensuring equality of access support services and financial wellbeing development. We require a diverse to opportunities) and diversity (to for our people. Whether they are serving workforce of highly skilled leaders and understand, appreciate and realise the domestically or internationally we have personnel and have initiatives to support benefits of individual differences). an obligation to keep our people safe and their development that are tailored to their also ensure support is in place to respond needs and aspirations as well as the needs We will refresh our approach to diversity and thereby ensure our people’s health of our organisation. and inclusion including repositioning our and wellness. work on Wahine Toa (previously More Through the creation of a Defence Military Women) and continue to embed The Directorate of Health will deliver Academy and an enhanced training our values of courage, commitment and comprehensive military health services and education system, we will provide comradeship through Operation Respect. to its personnel commensurate with the individuals and teams with the skills, This was launched in 2016 and it’s overall work they do and duties they undertake. culture and capability they need. We will aim is that all our people can perform This includes personnel and services that develop the business case for this in 2018. their duties in an environment free from work across a broad health remit; from inappropriate and harmful behaviour, one health protection, medical and oral health Get the basics right that is mutually respectful and inclusive care, through to occupational health for all. and hygiene, mental health, wellness, “Ensures our people policies, systems, spiritual health, physical performance, and advice and support is reliable and trusted” Our refreshed NZDF Sports strategy will rehabilitation, in a manner that ensures We will continue to improve how we focus on a more inclusive way of delivering the delivery and support for all in their deliver HR services, this involves a more sport management for our people, with operations and activities. service member and civilian centric focus an emphasis on supporting the Invictus Games and the adaptive sports. Veterans’ Affairs operates under embedded at every level to maintain trust the Veterans’ Support Act 2014. It is in people practices and in the services responsible for providing support and provided from the centre. services to those who have been injured or become ill as a result of qualifying service in the New Zealand Armed Forces or the NZDF. Once a veteran with qualifying service leaves active service in the NZDF they become eligible for entitlements, including services and support, under the Veterans’ Support Act 2014, should they have, or later develop, a condition which is caused or aggravated by their service. 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 18
Information Meeting the information Well informed commanders A common digital platform needs of a modern integrated By 2025, commanders will have the right Through the Communications and Defence Force intelligence and information, in the right Information Systems Change and The Defence Force operates its place and at the right time, to support Transformation Project we intend to build information and communications networks operational decision making. This is about and defend a common digital platform. in a technically hostile environment. We giving our people the skills to demand The common digital platform is comprised need to move beyond the traditional and use information in ways that increase of the necessary technology (hardware provision of technology to focus on our operational effectiveness. It is also and software), and people and processes how the Defence Force integrates, about providing secure access to the right required to support the Defence Force’s orchestrates and brokers information and information all the way to the edge. information needs and enable interaction communication services to support the with our partners. This platform will enable We expect to have commanders who broader needs of the modern integrated anywhere anytime access to secure know what information to demand so Defence Force. To achieve this we need digital services, regardless of the security they can make the best decisions quickly to build information capabilities that are domain or operating environment. All and a system oriented to push that interoperable, integrated and recognise communications will be delivered with speed information to them, or respond when it the need for greater cyber defence. from the data centre to the tactical edge. is demanded. An example of this is the We are focusing on the end to end Networked Enabled Army, which uses The major business cases for digital operation, cyber defence and sustained modern communications systems and workplace and analytics are following the evolution of our information environment computer technology to enhance shared Government’s Chief Digital Officer’s cloud so that the Defence Force can exploit situational awareness, enables information first strategy. This includes moving the and use information and communications exploitation and improves joint interagency Defence Force towards ‘as–a–service’5 services like any other military capability. and multinational interoperability. offering major information solutions where appropriate. Our centralised analytics capability is implementing metadata standards consistent with the Government’s Chief Digital Officer advice, which will enable future interoperability of our data with the security and other sectors. As the Defence Force moves to ‘as–a– service’ delivery and management of information capability, partnering with specialist suppliers is critical. The Defence Force will retain control, accountability and leadership, with the partnership allowing the respective parties to focus on their areas of expertise to consistently deliver fit for purpose capability for the greatest benefit to the Defence Force and sector partners. We will know we have met this challenge when the New Zealand Defence Force has access to and utilises secure, timely, reliable and accurate information wherever it is required 5 The processing capacity and capability will increasingly be sourced through service providers. Initially this is being provided through All of Government syndicated Data Centre facilities and Infrastructure-as-a-service offerings. These offerings provide for scalability and resiliency of service. 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 19
Enabling better decision making An intelligence–led Ongoing challenges and risks through our information systems Defence Force The Defence Force faces a number of Our information work programmes are The Joint Intelligence Programme is a ongoing challenges and risks. Through focused on ensuring the use of the major programme of work which will this Statement of Intent we are looking to information asset is maximised to enable provide an intelligence function for the mitigate the following challenges in the better decision making. Information Defence Force to become ‘intelligence– area of information: programmes and initiatives are being led’. This will support all military • Up to date information and aligned via governance mechanisms capabilities, provide better knowledge communications technology platforms; such as the Digital Workplace steering of our operating environment, reduce • Availability, resilience and vulnerability group and through the Defence Force the reputational risk of intelligence of critical information assets; Information Strategy. failure, and maximise the benefits of • Information management, security investment in intelligence, surveillance, To achieve our objectives we are: and cyber; and reconnaissance capabilities. • Trust and interoperability with • Gaining a better understanding of the Defence Intelligence will continue to military partners and being a valued information needs of our organisation provide Defence Force leadership security partner in a data centric, both now and in the future; and the wider government with integrated environment; • Developing an information and military intelligence reporting and • Inability to keep a workforce skilled communications technology strategic intelligence assessments in the area of information and architecture that enables information relating to New Zealand’s area of communications technology skills, and to be securely collated, sorted and disseminated; responsibility (South–West Pacific) • Multiple layers of change impacting and intelligence in support of Defence on technology support areas, including • Creating an environment where the Force deployments worldwide. artificial intelligence. right people get the right information and the wrong people do not; GEOINT New Zealand’s geospatial • Developing the capability to bring a intelligence capabilities will be fused broad range of operational information with other forms of intelligence through together, analyse it and use it to inform a proposed new interactive database decisions; to provide a comprehensive picture of • Enhancing the integration of our control New Zealand’s area of responsibility in and command systems; and support of future operational activities. • Improving our ability and capacity to Defence Intelligence will lead this support, secure and respond to our development. information needs, including reducing the The Joint Intelligence Fusion Centre impact of cyber attack or system failure. will provide Headquarters Joint Forces New Zealand with enhanced situational awareness at the tactical and operational layers. 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 20
Relationships Managing key relationships in a The increased level of complexity across Effective domestic and complex environment governmental departments, community, international security voluntary organisations, business, industry partnerships As an agency charged with protecting and academia demands a structured and advancing New Zealand’s national approach to managing key relationships. Maintaining effective domestic security interests, our primary customers We need to ensure that we have the right partnerships is a core function of our are the people of New Zealand, both at relationships in place enabling us to operate effectiveness within New Zealand’s home and overseas. decisively, effectively and collaboratively. security sector. We need to identify our key domestic partners and develop The Defence Force and the Ministry of An interoperable and an understanding of the challenges Defence work very closely together, drawing they face, incorporating the resulting on their strong, separate military and civilian prepared Defence Force information into the way we contribute to perspectives. Every day the Defence By 2025, our Defence Force will be all–of–government efforts to provide for Force works with partner organisations interoperable by design, nationally and the nation’s security wherever possible. internationally and within New Zealand, internationally, enabling the joint delivery of with other non–government agencies, New Zealand’s capacity to engage our outcomes. Together with our partners business and industry, and community in defence diplomacy with security we will be jointly prepared for expeditionary groups. Within New Zealand, the Defence partners relies heavily on the skills of operations. This requires us to build and Force supports a wide range of other all members of the Defence Force, maintain the strength of our domestic, government agencies to deliver their including those in posts overseas, and international and commercial relationships. outcomes. Internationally, we work with the resources made available to them. international governments and militaries to The planning and engagement with deliver shared outcomes that range from our security partners is driven by the humanitarian assistance, capacity building International Defence Engagement to the cessation of conflict. Strategy; a high–level strategy that guides the prioritisation of New Zealand’s international defence activities. We will know we have successfully met this challenge when we are working effectively with our international military partners as well as our domestic and commercial partners to achieve shared outcomes and combined effect 2018 – 2022 STATEMENT OF INTENT | 21
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