National Fire Safety Campaign Monthly Briefing Pack - National Fire Chiefs Council
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National Fire Safety Campaign Campaign Monthly Briefing Pack September – Home Fire Safety Chimney Fire Safety Week: 3-9 September NFCC Business Safety Week: 10-16 September Gas Safety Week: 17-23 September Fire Door Safety Week: 24-30 September 1
Contents 1. Summary 3 Awareness Weeks 3 2. Home Fire Safety Messages 4 Fire Safety in the Home – Key messages 4 Resources 4 3. Chimney Fire Safety Week 5 HETAS 5 NACE 6 4. NFCC Business Safety Week 7 5. Gas Safety Week 8 Fire and rescue authorities’ involvement 8 Gas Safe Register 8 Resources 8 6. Fire Door Safety Week 9 Resources 10 7. Draft Social Media Posts 11 Chimney Fire Safety Week 12 Fire Door Safety Week 12 Gas Safety Week 12 8. National Fire Safety Campaign Portal 13 9. Template Press Release – Chimney Fire Safety Week 14 10. NACE Press Release – Chimney Fire Safety Week 15 11. Template Press Release – Gas Safety Week 18 12. Template Press Release – Fire Door Safety Week 20 13. National Association of Chimney Engineers Poster 21 2
1. Summary This briefing pack provides you with information about the range of activities going on in September under the ‘Home Fire Safety’ theme. This broad theme provides flexibility for local fire and rescue authorities to engage with a diverse range of people and communicate a range of important home fire safety messages as part of the national fire safety campaign. Awareness Weeks There are three awareness weeks in September that fit within the theme, which you may wish to get involved in. Additionally, the National Fire Chiefs’ Council are also running NFCC Business Safety Week in September. Information on each of these Weeks, along with details on any available resources, is provided in this pack. • Chimney Fire Safety Week • NFCC Business Safety Week • Gas Safety Week • Fire Door Safety Week 3
2. Home Fire Safety Messages The national fire safety campaign’s main leaflet – Fire Safety in the Home – is a great, simple and effective source of important fire safety information and messages. Fire Safety in the Home - Key messages 1. Fit smoke alarms on every level of your home and test them every month. 2. If you smoke, ensure you stub your cigarettes out properly – Put it out. Right out. 3. Don’t leave cooking unattended and keep it out of reach of children. 4. Don’t overload electrical sockets and turn off electrical appliances and plugs before you go to bed or go out – apart from appliances that are designed to stay on, like freezers. 5. Keep lit candles, portable heaters and other sources of heat away from curtains and furniture and never use them for drying clothes. 6. Plan and practise an escape route and make sure everyone knows it. 7. In the event of a fire, don’t tackle the fire yourself. Get out. Stay out. Call 999. Resources • This leaflet can be downloaded from the national fire safety campaign portal – Fire Safety Campaign Portal • This is also publicly available from the Gov.UK website https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/make-your-home-safe-from- fire. 4
3. Chimney Fire Safety Week Chimney Fire Safety Week will run from 3 – 9 September. It was introduced in 2009 and aims to raise awareness of safe chimney use, including the importance of ensuring that chimneys are swept regularly, are clean and appropriate quality fuel is used. This year, we are working in partnership with both HETAS and the National Association of Chimney Engineers to inform our advice and to drive our messaging. HETAS HETAS, is a not for profit organisation that offers a competent person scheme for installers of biomass and solid fuel heating, registration for retailers and chimney sweeps and approval of appliances and fuels. HETAS is once again supporting Chimney Fire Safety Week through a series of short videos and promotional images to help support the campaign. Its range of promotional videos will focus on a different element of chimney fire safety each day and have a consumer friendly message for ease of use. Resources Get in touch with the HETAS marketing team on hello@hetas.co.uk to access their marketing material for your campaign. The HETAS website has fully interactive postcode searches for chimney sweeps, installers, appliances and fuels, these are all useful call to action references that can be used during the campaign. HETAS will be sharing advice & tips for homeowners and statistics through its social media channels during the week. You can follow them using the following accounts: Twitter: https://twitter.com/hetas_uk Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hetasuk/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hetas_uk/ HETAS is also working with Woodsure, the UK’s woodfuel accreditation scheme to promote the importance of woodfuel quality along with useful tips on checking the moisture content and save storage of wood fuel. Please visit www.woodsure.co.uk for more information. Woodsure also runs the Ready to Burn certification scheme for firewood. The scheme certifies firewood suppliers who produce firewood that is no more than 20 per cent moisture content. A full list of certified suppliers can be found on the www.readytoburn.org website as well as through the Woodsure website. For Woodsure social media and messaging on the importance of quality woodfuel follow the Woodsure social media channels: Twitter: https://twitter.com/WoodsureFuel 5
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/woodsure/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/woodsure_uk/ NACE The National Association of Chimney Engineers (NACE) provides a fire risk and assessment support service for consumers, landlords and tenants, as well as those most vulnerable in our communities. NACE provides advice on competency, engineering expertise and correct installation procedures, operator fuel use, proper storage procedures, as well as guidance documents providing ‘common sense’ methods to avoid a catastrophic fire in the home are available during and after the campaign. NACE will be sharing their expert advice and guidance with homeowners through its social media channels and the NACE chimney fire safety week website; www.chimneyfiresafetyweeknace.wordpress.com. For more information on NACE, their consumer support and professional consultancy services please visit their website - www.nace.org.uk or to register a fire risk or safety question visit their Q&A page – www.facebook.com/NACEINFO. To support the Week, NACE have provided some additional chimney fire safety messages, promoting a carefully planned maintenance programme. They have included this, and other information, on the poster on page 23 of this pack. 6
4. NFCC Business Safety Week The National Fire Chiefs Council will be running NFCC Business Safety Week from 10 - 16 September. The focus this year is to encourage small to medium businesses to work with fire and rescue services to make sure they are complying with the law and reduce their risk of fires, especially in the run up to Christmas when stock and staff may increase. Businesses will also be encouraged to prevent themselves being a target for arson and to work with fire services to reduce false alarms which can have a negative impact on business and fire and rescue services. In response to some fire services reporting an increase in prohibition notices to businesses with sleeping accommodation, NFCC will be asking fire services to provide advice to business owners and people living in close proximity to businesses if this has been an issue in your area. NFCC would also like Fire and Rescue Services to double check their business pages and redirect any links from the old CFOA website (www.cfoa.org.uk) to the new NFCC site (www.Nationalfirechiefs.org.uk) The toolkit and resources will be available on the NFCC website https://www.nationalfirechiefs.org.uk/Business-Safety-Week-2018 7
5. Gas Safety Week Gas Safety Week will take place from 17– 23 September. It aims to raise awareness of gas safety and the importance of taking care of your gas appliances. Last year over 6,000 organisations supported the week, helping to keep the public safe in their homes. More information on Gas Safety Week can be found at www.gassafetyweek.co.uk. Fire and rescue authorities’ involvement This September sees the eighth annual Gas Safety Week and the co-ordinators, Gas Safe Register, are keen to build on the already excellent support from fire and rescue authorities across the nation. Sarah Hill, Stakeholder Relations Manager for Gas Safe Register said: “Gas Safety Week is really gathering momentum and we look forward to working with the fire and rescue services again - sharing positive gas safety messages about the importance of using a Gas Safe registered engineer and the importance of annual safety checks for gas appliances”. Gas Safe Register Gas Safe Register is the official list of gas engineers who are qualified to work safely and legally on gas appliances. By law, all gas engineers must be on the Gas Safe Register. All Gas Safe registered engineers carry a Gas Safe Register ID card. Before any gas work is carried out always check the card and make sure the engineer is qualified for the work you need doing. Badly fitted and poorly serviced appliances can cause gas leaks, fires, explosions and carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide is a highly poisonous gas. You can’t see it, taste it or smell it, but it can kill quickly with no warning. Resources There will be a number of resources available to help you support the week including the Gas Safety Week logo, leaflets, posters, social media updates, web banners, a template press release, articles and images. To make sure you are sent these as soon as they are available just pledge to support the week here. Note: if you pledged to support the week in previous years you will need to do it again to receive the toolkit via email. 8
6. Fire Door Safety Week Fire Door Safety Week is set to run from 24 – 30 September with the underlying theme ‘Fire Door Five: Shutting the door on fire and smoke’. The campaign is led by the British Woodworking Federation (BWF), BWF-Certified scheme, the BWF Fire Door Alliance and the Fire Door Inspection Scheme (FDIS). The aim is to continue to engage and educate people about the critical role that fire doors play in delaying the spread of smoke and fire, encourage best practice in specification and installation and halt the legacy of neglect in maintaining and inspecting fire doors. www.firedoorsafetyweek.co.uk The campaign, launched in 2012, reached over 19 million people in 2017, delivering messages on the importance of fire doors in saving lives and protecting property, and landlords’ legal responsibilities for managing fire door safety Activities currently being organised include: • CPD training sessions for fire professionals and building owners • A series of Fire Door Awareness seminars and webinars, hosted by the BWF and other industry contributors • Local fire and rescue service roadshows for local businesses • Open days, factory tours and free fire safety sessions for local businesses • Fire door sales promotions and special offers • Videos, broadcast and press coverage, tweets (#FireDoorSafetyWeek #FireDoorFive) Resources There is a Fire Door Essentials Toolkit available on the Fire Door Safety Week website covering a range of sectors including social housing, private rental properties, hotels, commercial buildings, educational establishments, care homes, hospitals and other types of public buildings. This includes posters, dedicated checklists, logos, web banners and a range of sector specific advice. 5 things you could do to support Fire Door Safety Week: 1. Pledge your support: to the campaign 2. Share our resources: like, retweet and share on social media, send targeted information to your network, write a blog, put up one of our posters 3. Plan your own initiative: you could develop an infographic linked to your services, make your own pledge, organise your own mass door inspections using the 5 step check or look at an awareness campaign focussed on your local community or schools 4. Run your own awareness event: and we’ll help you to promote it, find local partners and source speakers 9
5. Use your local press contacts to ensure your support is published and the core Fire Door Safety Week messages reach your community 10
7. Draft Social Media Posts National fire safety campaign draft tweets and hashtags which you may wish to use are below: Chimney Fire Safety Week • Don’t become a #chimneyfire statistic this winter! Use #ReadytoBurn firewood and make a date with your local professionally registered #chimneysweep • It’s #ChimneyFireSafetyWeek! Get your chimney swept before the colder weather sweeps in so you’re ready for those cosy nights by the fire. • When did you last get your chimney swept? It reduces the chance of fire so don’t put it off! #ChimneySweep • Chim-chim-in-ey, chim-chim-in-ey, chim-chim cher-ee. A sweep is as lucky, as lucky can be! Sweep your chimney this #ChimneyFireSafetyWeek • What are you burning on your stove? Check your woodfuel quality and only burn dry #ReadytoBurn #firewood #ChimneyFireSafetyWeek • Where do you store your woodfuel? Avoid stacking logs next to your appliance #ReadytoBurn • When did you last have your heating appliance serviced? Give your stove the TLC it deserves this #ChimneyFireSafetyWeek Fire Door Safety Week • It’s #FireDoorSafetyWeek! Show your support and let’s shut the door on fire and smoke @FDSafetyWeek • The #FireDoorFive can save lives. Get involved with #FireDoorSafetyWeek to shut the door on smoke and fire: https://www.firedoorsafetyweek.co.uk • Do a quick #FiveStepCheck of your fire doors to make sure that they’re ready to shut the door on smoke and fire: https://www.firedoorsafetyweek.co.uk/5-step-check/ • #FireDoorSafetyWeek this is what happens if a fire door isn’t third party certified and correctly installed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lE8TJTGRxU0 11
• When did you last check your building’s fire doors? Use the #FiveStepCheck and make sure they will shut the door on fire and smoke https://www.firedoorsafetyweek.co.uk/5-step-check/ @FDSafetyWeek Gas Safety Week • This #GasSafetyWeek, make sure all your gas appliances, including boilers, gas cookers and gas fires, have had their annual safety check. • #GSW18 is here. Always use a @GasSafeRegister engineer to fit, fix or service your gas appliances. • Is your home gas safe? Check out the @GasSafetyWeek website for top tips to keep you and your family safe: gassaafetyweek.co.uk • Carbon monoxide has no taste, smell or colour. Make sure you know the signs http://bit.ly/2tm1jwR and fit an audible CO alarm this #GSW18 12
8. National Fire Safety Campaign Portal The National Fire Safety Campaign Portal hosts all of the national fire safety campaign artwork and material and is available to all fire and rescue practitioners. There is a single login for you to access the Portal: Please contact Laura Udeh – laura.udeh@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk if you have any queries. 9. Template Press Notice – Chimney Fire Safety Week 13
Get Sweeping for Chimney Fire Safety Week Chimney fires in England accounted for over 4,200 incidents dealt with by fire and rescue services between April 2016 and March 2017. This year’s Chimney Fire Safety Week (3 – 9 September), part of the national fire safety campaign, calls for homeowners to clean up their act and get their chimneys swept by an approved sweep to prevent chimney damage, and, in worse cases, household fires. Chimney Fire Prevention There are steps homeowners can take to prevent and protect their property. To keep you and your family safe from fire you should make sure you have your chimney swept regularly, depending on what fuel you burn, before the colder months set in and you begin to use your fire again. To make the most of your wood burning stove, ensure you are using quality woodfuel, maintain your appliance and chimney regularly and check you are using your appliance in accordance with the manufacturers’ instructions. The HETAS website has a range of useful tips to help you get the best performance from your stove. Chimney sweep Emily Skeet explains that sweeping is a quick and hassle-free process for homeowners: “There are a number of myths that needs to be dispelled about chimney sweeping. I think the first images to come into people’s minds are of small, soot-covered children, from ‘Mary Poppins’. Today, it’s a very different reality.” Emily, who runs her own sweeping business, carries out up to six sweeps a day. She adds: “A normal sweep will take me about an hour and a half as I like to have a good chat with the client about their appliance. Contrary to what many people may think, I don’t make a mess. I use modern methods and tools such as a power- sweeping, CCTV and vacuums to ensure minimal disturbance for the homeowner. I’ve had a few cases where customers move all of their furniture out of the room, which really isn’t necessary!” “People wouldn’t think twice about getting their cars MOT’d, but home appliances often get neglected so I keep in regular contact with clients to remind them which they really appreciate. It might not be on the top of everyone’s to-do lists, but you really can’t afford to risk leaving these things unattended.” For more information on maintaining your chimney and how can help with fire prevention, please visit: www.chimneyfiresafetyweek.co.uk. - - ENDS - - 10. NACE Press Notice – Chimney Fire Safety Week 14
“Enjoy the Fire you want, not the one you don’t” Chimney fires can be devastating as well as life threatening. It must never be just enough to have a flue swept; have your flue system initially camera surveyed, then swept and camera surveyed again to confirm the integrity of the flue system is intact and that there are no structural issues or potential fire hazards. Appliances must also be carefully inspected for mechanical and/or structural failure and be supported with compliant installation audit trail evidence. The external masonry chimney is as important as the appliance itself and flue shaft below. This area should be inspected for leakage, mortar depreciation and structural failure. Inspection and reporting functions should be carried out by a qualified Chimney Engineer who will be able to offer guidance and maintenance information with regard to appliance, flue system and the immediate chimney environment. Chimney terminals (chimney pots) must also be inspected for structural integrity. If these are seen to: lean, show signs of fracturing, are smoke stained or have elements missing, they should be replaced. Cowls do little other than to act as an unnecessary restriction, have these removed unless it can be confirmed that a vermin infestation exists. Chimneys should be cleaned according to the type of product being used, however, complacency cannot be accepted where there may be a risk of fire, therefore a mechanical overview of both Controlled Service (chimney) and Controlled Fitting (combustion appliance) must be undertaken and confirmed as ‘fit for purpose’ and safe. Cleaning should roughly occur as follows; • Smokeless Fuels – At Least Once A Year • Bituminous Coal – At Least Twice A Year • Wood – Quarterly When in Use • Oil – Once A Year (Refer to Your Oil Technician) • Gas – Once A Year (Refer to Your Gas Safe Engineer) Have your appliance serviced and cleaned regularly by a trained and registered chimney engineer. Ensure your chimney is kept clear by having it cleaned at frequent intervals. Make sure any existing installation complies with Building Regulations and all regulatory requirements. Purchasers of new properties should request an ‘audit trail’ to prove that appliances and any work to a ‘Controlled Service’ has been properly registered with building control. Make sure roof voids are clear of any ignitable debris in particular around a chimney structure. Avoid becoming a statistic Remember, the chimney sitting solemnly atop your roof will not take care of or repair itself, and never assume the stove or open fire that you’re enjoying is either safe or compliant just because it works! A carefully planned maintenance program is essential for ongoing safety. 15
• Appoint a ‘highly skilled’ and ‘technically competent’ chimney technician/engineer. • Keep flue shafts clear. • Ensure appliances are mechanically safe, compliant and fully functioning. • Ensure masonry chimneys are mechanically and structurally sound. • Never slumber any appliance overnight. • Buying a property? Make sure you have a full audit trail for both appliance and any relining component as well as a fire risk assessment. Be careful when opening and closing stoves, hot embers can and will fly out causing ignition to occur where carpets, rugs and other flammable materials are near, the same applies to open fire use. Ensure all fires are extinguished before going to bed or going out. Never leave lighted material ‘alive’ on an open fire overnight or before retiring to bed or when leaving the house. Never interrupt any existing air supply by blocking it, this can have a lethal effect upon those in a habitable environment. Avoid leaving any appliance in slumber mode overnight. Slumber mode is when the air supply to an appliance is purposely set at low or closed entirely for overnight burning to be revived in the morning without the need for relighting. This can be catastrophic in view of CO and / or fire ingress whilst occupants are asleep. • Use the appropriate fuel for your appliance as per manufacturer’s instructions. • Multi-Fuel appliances means either wood or coal but never together. • Never place anything combustible next to an appliance. • Use fire guards wherever possible. When burning logs look for a fuel that is 20% moisture content or less, re- constituted wood briquettes have far less bituminous creosote and wood resin material in them so excellent for use in a smoke controlled area, and are virtually moisture free. Get a carbon monoxide alarm fitted in accordance with Building Regulations if a solid fuel appliance has been or is likely to be fitted. Pressing a button on a Carbon-Monoxide alarm is not a guarantee it is working just that the circuit is ‘live’. Alarms should be tested to prove that sensors are active by introducing CO gas in to this area, any such test must be in accordance with manufactures ppm requirement. Gas in a small can which is completely safe, can be easily purchased and used in conjunction with the button test. Carbon monoxide alarms must be independently type tested to meet the requirements of EN 50291 and fitted in accordance. Death in the home from fires and smoke inhalation is on the increase, we don’t need statistics to prove this phenomenon. Fires experienced in a domestic environment are being registered by the fire service in greater numbers. You are therefore at least 4 times more likely to die in a fire at home if there’s no working 16
smoke alarm, exits are blocked and there is no fire extinguisher or fire blanket to hand. Contact NACE for further fire risk and safety advice and to order CO testing kits, guidance on the use of fire extinguishers and fire blankets in the home. National Association of Chimney Engineers PO Box 849, Metheringham Lincoln, LN4 3WU. General inquiries: 01526 322555 Email: info@nace.org.uk Technical guidance and help: 084371 36223 (calls cost 5p per minute plus your phone company’s access charge) Web: www.nace.org.uk 17
11. Template Press Release – Gas Safety Week [Local] Fire and Rescue Service pledges its support for Gas Safety Week 2018. [Local] Fire and Rescue Service has pledged its support for Gas Safety Week (17- 23 September) and will be [insert activities/events] to raise awareness of gas safety and urge the public to keep themselves safe from dangerous gas appliances. The annual Gas Safety Week will see organisations from across the UK work together, to encourage all gas consumers to make sure they have their gas appliances checked annually by a Gas Safe registered engineer and protect against the dangers of unsafe gas appliances, such as fires, leaks, explosions and carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. It is crucial that people have their appliances checked each year to be assured they are working safely and efficiently. People should also Trust the Triangle and check that their engineer is Gas Safe registered. Anyone working on gas appliances while not being registered is working illegally. [Spokesperson] of [local] Fire and Rescue Service said: [insert quote].” Jonathan Samuel, managing director for Gas Safe Register, said: “It’s great to have the support of [local] Fire and Rescue Service this Gas Safety Week. By working together we can reach more people and help to reduce the number of dangerous gas appliances that could be lurking in the homes of the UK’s 23 million gas consumers. We know from our own investigations data that one in six gas appliances in the UK are unsafe2 meaning far too many people are victims of preventable gas related incidents.” Stay Gas Safe at home this Gas Safety Week by following these top tips: • Sign up to a free annual gas safety check reminder service at www.staygassafe.co.uk. • Be aware of the signs that an unsafe gas appliance may cause such as a lazy yellow flame instead of a crisp blue flame; soot or staining on or around the appliance; excess condensation in the room • Know the symptoms of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. CO gas is known as the ‘silent killer’ as it has no smell, taste or colour. The symptoms of CO poisoning include headaches, dizziness, nausea, breathlessness, collapse and loss of consciousness, which can easily be mistaken for something else • ‘Trust the Triangle’ and always ask to see an engineer’s Gas Safe ID card and check it to make sure the engineer is qualified to check or fit the appliance in question. To find out about dangers in your area visit www.StayGasSafe.co.uk and to find a Gas Safe registered engineer call 0800 408 5500 or visit www.GasSafeRegister.co.uk. 18
- ENDS - Notes to editors For media enquiries relating to Gas Safe Register or Gas Safety Week please contact Gas Safe Register press office on 0207 654 2199 or email press@gassaferegister.co.uk. Gas Safe Register is the registration body appointed by the Health and Safety Executive to manage the gas safety register in the UK, Isle of Man and Guernsey. It is a legal requirement for anyone carrying out domestic and commercial gas work to be registered, and comply with the Gas Safety (Installation & Use) Regulations 1998. The register of more than 122,000 gas engineers held by Gas Safe Register aims to protect people from unsafe gas work. Gas Safe Register assesses the competence of engineers by inspecting the gas work they have carried out to make sure they are safe to work on gas. Gas Safe Register is focused on gas safety and campaigns to raise awareness of gas safety risks associated with using illegal gas workers. Gas Safe Register deals with all aspects of the downstream gas industry covered by the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998. It covers both piped natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Gas Safe Register replaced the CORGI gas registration scheme in Great Britain and Isle of Man on 1 April 2009.www.GasSafeRegister.co.uk Follow us on twitter @GasSafeRegister 19
11. Template Press Notice – Fire Door Safety Week Fire Door Safety Week 2018 – Shutting the door on fire and smoke Fire doors are often the first line of defence in a fire. Their correct specification, installation, maintenance and management can be the difference between life and death for building occupants. Despite this, Fire door breaches remain one of the most common fines implemented under the Fire Safety Order, with common problems ranging from doors being wedged open, missing or damaged doors or even non-fire doors being installed in their place. As part of the national fire safety campaign, [local] Fire and Rescue Service are supporting Fire Door Safety Week (24 - 30 September) and encouraging building managers, landlords, tenants and all building users to check the operation and condition of their fire doors and repair (if possible) or report those that aren’t satisfactory. [Local FRA spokesperson] said: “It cannot be underestimated the difference that an effective fire door can make. A fire door is not always a fire exit door and is typically identified by a blue ‘FIRE DOOR KEEP SHUT’ sign often at eye level. Fire doors are an essential part of our fire protection, they help to compartmentalise a building, such as a block of flats, keeping fire and smoke trapped for a while in one area, so that the fire can be tackled, and people can be safely evacuated. “If you’ve seen a damaged fire door or know of a flat entrance door that hasn’t been checked for fire performance, report it to your landlord or building manager straight away and if you see a fire door propped open, make sure you shut it – a fire door cannot work when open.” Fire Door Safety Week is giving these tips for a 5 Step Fire Door Check that anyone can do, and which lets you know whether it’s time to call in the professionals: • Check for certification - Is there a label or plug on top (or occasionally on the side) of the door to show it is a certificated fire door? • Check the gaps - Check the gaps around the top and sides of the door are consistently less than 4mm when closed. • Check the seals - Are there any intumescent seals around the door or frame, and are they intact with no sign of damage? • Check the hinges - Are the hinges firmly fixed (three or more of them), with no missing or broken screws? • Check the door closes properly - Open the door about halfway, let go and allow it to close by itself. Does it close firmly onto the latch without sticking on the floor or the frame? For more details, visit www.firedoorsafetyweek.co.uk. 20
12. National Association of Chimney Engineers Poster 21
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