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Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
Mortgage
                                                                                   Issue 26
                                                                               Autumn 2020

Professional
     FORWARD
    MOMENTUM
      As the mortgage sector jolts back into
       life, professionalism has never been
                  more important

   A helping hand                      On guard                  Negative feedback
  The impact of the           The fight against increasing   Are negative interest rates
Help-to-Buy extension               mortgage fraud                on the horizon?
Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
INTRODUCTION

    EMBRACING THE
    CHALLENGES
     Laura Gauden introduces her                                                most challenging years I have seen in my career and
     role as part of the SMP and                                                that is saying something! We have always worked in
                                                                                an evolving sector, but the challenges of Covid-19
     describes how the Society                                                  really have tested our business – and mental strength.
     has been helping members                                                   I have been delighted to see so many embracing the
                                                                                challenges and finding new ways of continuing to
     find new ways to continue to                                               provide high quality advice to their customers.
     provide high-quality advice                                                   Our events have moved to the virtual world for the
                                                                                rest of this year, however, we are planning, subject to
     to customers                                                               government advice at the time, to recommence our
                                                                                valued face-to-face events early in 2021.

                                                                                EXPANDING YOUR KNOWLEDGE
                                                                                Holistic mortgage advice brings with it not only

    W
                                                                                the regulatory minimum qualification but also
2                                                                               protection, equity release and later life knowledge.
                             elcome to the new                                  These markets are ever growing and evolving and
                             edition of Mortgage Professional.                  the need for advice into later life is becoming more
                             My name is Laura Gauden and I am                   prevalent. Many mortgage advisers are already equity
                             the new national account manager                   release qualified but if you are yet to venture into this
                             for the Society of Mortgage                        sector then we can provide you with the options open
                             Professionals. I meet with,                        to you, whether you are qualified with the CII already
    and work with, businesses across the profession, from                       or even if you are qualified with another awarding
    mortgage and protection firms to lenders and distributors.                  body we could recognise your existing qualifications.
       My overarching aim is to support firms and                               Get in touch for more details if you are thinking of
    organisations to drive professional standards within the                    expanding your advice to include these other
    sector and to make sure the consumers see members of                        key areas.
    the SMP as the professional place to go when seeking                            More business principals are asking me about
    mortgage advice. Offering guidance and support for                          the benefits of apprenticeships, especially with
    all learning and development undertaken in the sector                       the current government incentives, and there is
    helping to further demonstrate knowledge, professional                      a common misconception that these are just for
    ethics and a customer centric culture.                                      the young. We now have an established Mortgage
       My goal is championing the value of holistic                             Apprenticeship Scheme that is growing in popularity
    professional mortgage advice and I do this as part of a                     and this can be used for new recruits or existing
    national team, all here to help and support your business.                  staff looking to change role. Also keep an eye out
    As a profession, building confidence in our services and                    for our good practice guides as we produce more of
    earning the trust of our customers has never been more                      these in key areas, most recently offset mortgages and
    important. High quality, professional, holistic advice is                   how to spot and prevent mortgage fraud. I hope you
    essential and our members do provide that. For those                        enjoy the new ezine and I look forward to meeting
    customers who do not have a trusted adviser, how do                         many of you in the coming months, even if that is
    they find one? This is one of the many reasons we have                      initially virtually. In the meantime, do get in touch
    recently launched SMP Associate Firm status. See David                      if I can be of any assistance to you and your business:
    Thomas’s article on page 8 for more detail, why not                         laura.gauden@smp.org.uk ●
    become an associate firm of the SMP and promote your
    professionalism as a firm to new and to existing clients?                   Laura Gauden is national account manager for the Society
       What a year 2020 has been so far, probably one of the                    of Mortgage Professionals
                                                                                                                                            ISTOCK

                                            smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
STA M P D U T Y

     WILL THE
STAMP DUTY HOLIDAY
TEMPT BUYERS BACK?
  Mortgage companies generally welcome any government
  incentive that encourages house buying, but is the stamp
           duty holiday enough? Liz Booth reports

                                                                                                          3

                                                                  M
                                                                                          ortgage
                                                                                          advisers have
                                                                                          generally
                                                                                          welcomed
                                                                                          the stamp
                                                                                          duty holiday
                                                                                          announced
                                                                  in July by UK Chancellor Rishi
                                                                  Sunak, but the holiday comes with
                                                                  some drawbacks and the question is
                                                                  whether it will be enough to tempt
                                                                  buyers into the market.

               smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
STA M P D U T Y

    The housing market faces a
    period of real uncertainty,
    and [the Chancellor] wants to
    get it moving. The fact he feels
    intervention is needed raises a
    point of caution in itself

4

       Some property experts are              mortgage freeze means that many                   once the holiday ends.”
    predicting it means nearly nine out       first-time buyers will have to stump                 He points out that non-residents
    of 10 transactions will no longer         up much bigger deposits. On top of                purchasing dwellings after 1 April 2021
    be subject to stamp duty and the          that, there is the looming recession              will be particularly hit. They will lose
    average stamp duty bill will fall by      and ongoing uncertainty over house                the holiday and suffer an additional
    £4,500. And in London and the             prices, he said.                                  2% surcharge. This means that if they
    South East, home to more expensive           “The housing market faces a                    purchase an additional dwelling after
    properties, buyers could save up to       period of real uncertainty, and [the              1 April 2021, they will suffer a total
    £14,999 overnight.                        Chancellor] wants to get it moving.               surcharge of 5% (3% plus 2%).
       Property company Zoopla said:          The fact he feels intervention is                    Mr Randall also stresses past
    “Our calculations in April showed that    needed raises a point of caution in               experiences, saying: “The aim of the
    housing transactions could be down        itself. Plus of course, as the stamp              holiday is to maintain confidence in
    by 50% this year” and so welcomes         duty rise is temporary, it could cause a          the housing market following the
    any incentive. But it points to the       demand bubble.”                                   coronavirus pandemic. The jury is out
    use of the word holiday, which gives         Sean Randall, a partner at lawyers             on whether it will achieve that aim.
    would-be buyers an impetus to act         Blick Rothenberg echoes that,                     The experience from past stamp duty
    because it’s not a permanent change.      warning: “Many economists have                    holidays is mixed.
       However, property expert Phil          said that we are entering the deepest                “They accelerated transactions
    Spencer has warned of concerns about      global rescission since records began.            but did not increase the number of
    what will happen at the end of the        If the UK government’s efforts to stem            transactions and sellers tended to
    stamp duty holiday period, in March       rising unemployment fail, property                benefit by almost half of the stamp
    next year, worrying it’s going to be      prices may fall.                                  duty saving by increasing prices.”
    a “cliff edge” and predicting a huge         “It is possible people will wait until            However, on a more optimistic
    drop in the market as soon as the         the start of next year to try to benefit          note, both he and Mr Lewis suggest
    deadline hits.                            from the holiday and a fall in property           the potential ‘multiplier’ effect
       And Martin Lewis, of                   prices. One thing is certain: the                 is possibly more significant. “The
    MoneySavingsExpert said the current       volume of sales will fall significantly           housing market supports many jobs

                                             smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
STA M P D U T Y

                                                                                          THE CHANGES
                                                         Residential Rates on purchases from 8 July 2020 to 31 March 2021
                                                         If you purchase a residential property between 8 July 2020 to 31 March 2021, you
                                                         only start to pay SDLT on the amount that you pay for the property above
                                                         £500,000. These rates apply whether you are buying your first home or have
                                                         owned property before:
                                                         Property or lease premium or transfer value                          SDLT rate
                                                         Up to £500,000                                                       Zero
                                                         The next £425,000 (the portion from £500,001 to £925,000)            5%
                                                         The next £575,000 (the portion from £925,001 to £1.5 million)        10%
                                                         The remaining amount (the portion above £1.5 million)                12%
                                                         From 8 July 2020 to 31 March 2021 the special rules for first time buyers are
                                                         replaced by the reduced rates set out above.

                                                                                   ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES
                                                         Higher rates for additional properties
                                                         The 3% higher rate for purchases of additional dwellings applies on top of         5
                                                         revised standard rates above for the period 8 July 2020 to 31 March 2021:
                                                         Property or lease premium or transfer value                          SDLT rate
                                                         Up to £500,000                                                       3%
                                                         The next £425,000 (the portion from £500,001 to £925,000)            8%
from home furnishing retail to home
                                                         The next £575,000 (the portion from £925,001 to £1.5 million)        13%
removals, tradesmen to estate agents,
etc. This measure is part of the plan to                 The remaining amount (the portion above £1.5 million)                15%
save jobs,” says Mr Randall.
   But what are the professional
investors saying. No surprise really
but property investment house
RW Invest is bullish, suggesting:
“If you are a first-time buyer in the                                                      LEASEHOLD
UK property investment market,
or even considering building your                        New leasehold sales and transfers
portfolio without investing money                        The nil rate band which applies to the ‘net present value’ of any rents payable
in the stock market, the time to start                   for residential property is also increased to £500,000 from 8 July 2020 until 31
investing in UK property is now.                         March 2021:
   “While past statistics have shown
                                                         Net Present Value of any rent                                        SDLT rate
that property prices tend to drop
following rocky periods, this period                     Up to £500,000                                                       Zero
of low growth is often short-lived.                      Over £500,000                                                        1%
The property market has shown time                       Companies as well as individuals buying residential property worth less than
and time again how resilient it can be                   £500,000 will also benefit from these changes, as will companies that buy
and many savvy investors are taking                      residential property of any value where they meet the relief conditions from the
advantage of recent economic changes                     corporate 15% SDLT charge.
that can help them get the most out of                   ● On the 1 April 2021 the reduced rates shown will revert to the rates
their investment.”●                                      of SDLT that were in place prior to 8 July 2020.
                                                         Source: gov.uk

Liz Booth is contributing editor to SMP

                                           smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
H E L P -T O - B U Y

                                           HOME
                                            HELP
                                           As the government prolongs
6                                            the Help-to-Buy scheme,
                                                     Aamina Zafar finds
                                                 out what the extension
                                                could mean for advisers

                                                   T
                                                                   he two-month extension
                                                                   to the Help-to-Buy (HTB)
                                                                   scheme still “leaves
                                                                   significant gaps for the
                                                                   new build market”, an
                                                                   expert has warned.
                                                      Association of Mortgage
                                                   Intermediaries CEO, Robert Sinclair,
                                                   argues that there is still a “gaping hole
                                                   in the market” and “a lack of joined
                                                   up government thinking”, which the
                                                   current two-month extension does
                                                   not solve.
                                                      This comes as the UK government
                                                   extended the HTB deadline for the
                                                   construction of homes to be completed
                                                   by the end of February 2021 to comply
                                                   with the equity loan scheme.
                                                      Mr Sinclair says: “The recent
                                                   extensions allowed on HTB leaves
                                                   significant gaps for the new build
                                                   market. As new homes need to be
                                                   completed by year end, or by end of

    smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
S P E HC EI AL LPI-STTO -F BI NUAYN C E

        February by exception, to qualify for                 be sufficient. By not simultaneously                         role in helping their clients navigate
        the existing scheme with current build                extending the legal completion                               through the changes.
        out rates, few current plots qualify with             deadline, we may have a perfect storm                           He says: “For advisers the main
        any certainty. Completing existing                    brewing that could cause massive                             additional challenge is likely to
        commitments is the priority for builders.             headaches for all stakeholders involved.                     be helping clients manage the
        As the new scheme is not realistically                This would be due to many last-minute                        new deadlines, especially where
        available for applications until October              build completions by developers (who                         developers have given an over
        with first completions from April 2021,               have already lost around three months’                       optimistic completion date. Clients
        there is a gaping hole in the market, at              build time), which would lead to many                        should be warned about the risks of
        a time when the chancellor has tried to               last minute valuations and stretching                        completing on a home not properly
        provide real impetus. The stamp duty                  the resources of many lenders that have                      finished just to meet the deadline and
        reductions should mean a boom. Instead                already seen turnaround times and                            should be recommended to speak to
        there is a void due to a lack of joined up            services levels creep up post-lockdown;                      their solicitor about options to protect
        government thinking on this key topic.”               increased number of buyers rushing to                        their interests in that situation.
           The HTB scheme had been expected to                complete due to stamp duty ‘mini-                               “Some clients whose completion
        close at the end of the year, but a delay in          holiday’ also ending on 31 March 2021;                       date is delayed, including those
        construction work due to the pandemic                 last but not least, a possible second                        extended beyond March, will need
        left thousands of homebuyers fearful they             wave of rising Covid-19 infections could                     their mortgage offer extended and the
        may miss the deadline.                                throw another spanner in the works,”                         sooner this is addressed the better,
           Lobbying then forced the government                says Mr Chan.                                                although most lenders are likely to be
        to extend the deadline for new homes to                  “Advisers should be telling clients                       helpful wherever possible in view of
        be built by 28 February 2021.                         not to wait – if they want to take                           the circumstances,” says Boulger.
           The announcement was made in                       advantage of the stamp duty savings,                            The new deadlines are important
        August by The Ministry of Housing,                    they should ensure everything has been                       because the HTB scheme in England
        Communities and Local Government,                     adequately submitted to lenders well                         will change significantly from April       7
        which confirmed that the new scheme                   before the deadlines. For new cases, it                      2021. The current scheme faced
        will still commence with bookings from                may be worthwhile for clients to pay                         allegations of driving up the value
        October for completions from April 2021.              more attention to developer’s estimated                      of new-build homes, which led to
           The deadline for the legal completion of           build completion date and factor that                        government reform. From next April,
        the sale remains the 31 March 2021.                   into their buying decision if they have a                    the scheme will be limited to first-
           Despite reassurances from Christopher              choice of properties,” he concludes.                         time buyers and have regional price
        Pincher, MP and housing minister, that                                                                             caps, which will range from £186,100
        the extra leeway “will provide certainty              FALLEN THROUGH                                               in the North East to £600,000 in
        for HTB customers whose new homes                     According to the Home Builders                               London. This means developers will
        have been delayed due to coronavirus”,                Federation, around 18,400 sales would                        need to ensure any homes they build
        mortgage expert Ricky Chan believes the               have fallen through had the deadline                         adhere to the new thresholds, or
        two-month allowance is not enough to                  not been pushed back.                                        cease selling properties through
        actually help.                                          Ray Boulger, senior mortgage                               the scheme. ●
           The director and Chartered financial               technical manager at John Charcol,
        planner at London-based IFS Wealth                    said advisers will now play a crucial                        Aamina Zafar is a freelance journalist
        & Pensions, says: “On the surface the
        scheme sounds like a big help, but, in
        reality it does probably causes more                                                                   WHAT IS HELP TO BUY?
        additional problems than it solves. This is
        because the two-month extension only                     The HTB scheme was launched in 2013 by the UK government to help people who could
        relates to the build completion of the                   afford the mortgage repayments but could not save enough for the deposit required.
        new homes and not the legal completion                   Under the equity loan scheme, buyers only need a 5% deposit. The government then
        date of the purchase. In other words,                    lends up to 20%, rising to 40% in London, of the total value of the property.
        the deadline for new homes to have                       Applicants must buy a new build home to qualify.
        been finished to qualify under the HTB                   The loan is paid back to the government when the buyer sells the property. If they decide
        scheme has now been extended to                          not to sell, repayments start in the sixth year at a rate of 1.75%. This rises each year, in
        28 February 2021 but deadline for                        line with the retail price index inflation rate plus 1%.
        the legal completion of the purchase                     Some 273,000 homes have been purchased through the scheme, with first-time buyers
        remains the same – 31 March 2021.                        paying an average of £305,414 according to the latest statistics published in March 2020.
           “Time will tell but it’s likely that
GETTY

        this two-month extension would not

                                                       smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
MARKETS

    STRIVING
    FORWARD

8

      thesmp.org / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
MARKETS

David Thomas reflects on a challenging time                                                  to be able to demonstrate they
                                                                                             are committed to high standards,
for the mortgage market and highlights why                                                   professionalism and have a customer
it has never been more important for firms to                                                centric culture. Therefore, at the
                                                                                             Society of Mortgage Professionals
commit to high standards and professionalism

S
                                                                                             (SMP) we have launched the Associate
                                                                                             Firm status.
              ince Covid-19 hit UK                at high loan-to-value lending. This           Becoming an Associate Firm
              shores at the beginning             manifested itself in 90% of deals being    publicly aligns your firm with these
              of the year, the mortgage           withdrawn, particularly impacting first    objectives as we collectively strive to
              market has been a                   time buyers.                               elevate the importance and value of
              complete roller coaster                Addressing these concerns,              mortgage advice.
              of a ride. As Britain went          the government took action with               With a principles-based ethos,
into lockdown in March, business                  the suspension of stamp duty               this new status also introduces
levels were buoyant with products                 predominantly affecting deals of up        several benefits which can help you
competitively priced, new lenders                 to £500,000 and this has seen an           strengthen your firm’s reputation
entering (or considering entering) the            immediate impact, with demand              within the market. It allows your firm
market and lender competition strong.             suddenly increasing – indeed we have       to publicly display your membership
    Within hours of lockdown, the                 seen a number of cases of gazumping,       and show your increased commitment
purchase market effectively closed.               both in London and outside.                to professional standards. This can be
Valuers were prohibited from                         I mention London because there          used to help differentiate you from
entering properties at one end and                was (and perhaps still will be) thinking   competitors who perhaps do not have         9
completions suspended at the other.               that with the new ability to work          the same level off commitment and
Some lenders put considerable effort              from home, many Londoners may              belief to such high standards.
into development of their desktop                 take the opportunity to move “into            You cannot suddenly obtain large
valuations and, for lower loan-to-value           the country”. To date this has not         numbers of online reviews if this has
mortgages, this definitely helped, but            manifested, perhaps because city life      not been something you have done in
literally hundreds of mortgage brokers            still has a draw for many.                 the past, but you can display a mark
and support staff were furloughed as                 While many furloughed staff             of standards and professionalism
activity ground to a halt.                        enjoyed a warm and sunny summer,           to those customers who may be
    Some seven weeks later, with the              I am aware that some felt very             researching you online.
lifting of both valuer and completion             uncomfortable – being out of their            As individuals and firms, we have
restrictions, the market started to               employment control and questioning         the power to build confidence in our
re-emerge. By this time, lenders were             whether their role would still be          services and earn the trust of our
taking stock of potential issues “down            there. There is no doubt that some         clients; but it is only by uniting behind
the line” from a credit perspective:              employers used this to weed out some       a shared vision that we can influence
what are the prospects for employment             “dead wood”, but some advisers have        the future direction and trust of our
both nationally and by sector? How has            treated this as an opportunity to move     sector. Everything we do at the Society
Covid-19 affected mortgage applicants?            into a self-employed network world –       of Mortgage Professionals centres
Were they placed on furlough? Will they           perhaps an odd decision in these very      around standards, professionalism and
have a role into the future? How has that         uncertain times.                           trust. Your support will help us achieve
affected affordability? Did they build up                                                    the recognition that our professional
short term credit over this period? Did           MARKET                                     sector deserves.
they take a mortgage holiday?                     So where now for the market? It does          For more information about
    A huge number of questions for                seem that stamp duty has given an          becoming an Associate Firm or
all market participants to consider               impetus, albeit in the short term. If      anything else the SMP can support
– lenders, advisers and, of course,               we see a “second wave” of Covid-19,        you with, please contact our national
 borrowers.                                       then this will inevitably have further     account manager Laura Gauden:
      Coupled with these considerations,          impact, but uncertainty is clearly the     laura.gauden@smp.org.uk
    early indications from Savills were           watchword for the time being.              07833 586358. ●
     that house prices could fall by up to           With times as uncertain as they
     7.5% in the following 12 months,             are, it has never been more important      David Thomas is chair of the Society of
   raising further lender concerns                for firms providing mortgage advice        Mortgage Professionals

                                             thesmp.org / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
Mortgage - Society of Mortgage Professionals
I N T E R E ST R AT E S

        B E L O W
         Z E  RO
     What would a negative
     base rate mean for the
     mortgage market? asks
         Simon Pearce

10

              T
                            hough Bank of England          in 2008/2009 for fear that it would make
                            governor, Andrew Bailey,       banks less profitable. Mr Bailey has also
                            has stated that “we are not    warned that it would be a “significant
                            planning to use them at        operational undertaking for firms” with
                            the moment”, he is clear       changes to computer programmes, contracts
                            that negative interest rates   and customer communications. But
              (NIR) are one of a set of tools “under       Covid-19 has wrecked more havoc than the
              active review” and described the latest      financial crash and there has been a marked
              Monetary Policy Report which looked at       improvement in banks’ capital ratios
              the pros and cons as “the most extensive     since 2008.
              assessment we have ever done.”                  “The evidence across Europe suggests
                The report fought shy of going negative    that while NIRs encourage more lending

          smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
I N T E R E ST R AT E S

  they don’t necessarily lead to much           now offer pretty much the same deal as
  lower mortgage rates” notes Miles             fixed rates because lenders are pricing
  Robinson, mortgage broker Trussell’s          at a higher margin over base. Most run
  vice-president for sales and operations.      for the life of the mortgage and the
     “Cheaper mortgages? Only if we had         flexible ones are priced accordingly.”
  bank rates at -1.0% or more – and that           Both he and Mr Boulger see little
  isn’t likely,” adds Ray Boulger, senior       or no impact on mortgage defaults as
  mortgage technical manager at John            these have more to do with lifestyle
  Charcol and a member of the Bank of           factors and the state of economy than
  England’s Residential Property Forum.         interest rates. Nor are NIRs expected
  “Lender margins have come under               to drive increased sales of protection
  pressure. Only a big cut would make a         policies. Ms O’Connor remarks that
  real difference.”                             such sales have been rising in recent
     But, adds Mr Boulger, NIRs might           months “independently of what’s
  encourage lenders to relax some               happening in the housing market”.
  lending criteria: “Slightly higher risks
  would be acceptable because the               ACTIVE MARKET
  alternative is to lose money. After all,      Mr Boulger observes that “what’s good
  the Bank of England would charge              for advisers is an active market”: NIRs
  banks to deposit there.”                      might boost volumes and remortgaging
     Royal London personal finance              could become more attractive. But
  specialist, Becky O’Connor, reports           Ms O’Connor is concerned that going
  that: “It feels like a very big deal for      into “the uncharted territory of a
  lenders given the state of the economy.       negative base rate could lead to banks
  They were squeezed even before the            making more loan decisions on a case-         11
  pandemic. The appetite is there but it        by-case basis. That would make life
  would depend on where                                       harder for advisers”.
  they were in terms of                                          Mr Robinson foresees
  individual profit margins.                                  “a greater focus on
  And borrowers are                                            affordability. Borrowing
  nervous too: the furlough
  scheme comes to an
                                       THE UNCHARTED           might be a little cheaper
                                                               but not necessarily
  end in October, as do                TERRITORY OF A          easier”. He does not rule
  payment holidays.”
     Ms O’Connor sees
                                     NEGATIVE BASE RATE        out the possibility of
                                                               some lenders increasing
  NIRs leading to further           COULD LEAD TO BANKS        rates as their risk profiles
  decoupling of base rates
  and new rates available
                                     MAKING MORE LOAN          change. After all, “this
                                                               is a time when first time
  on the market. “Only              DECISIONS ON A CASE-       buyers struggle to get a
  a handful of borrowers
  would end up with
                                     BY-CASE BASIS. THAT       90% mortgage.”
                                                                  It would certainly be
  really good deals. And,             WOULD MAKE LIFE          challenging for advisers
  of course, most tracker
  mortgages these days
                                    HARDER FOR ADVISERS        to manage borrowers’
                                                               expectations of a
  have a ‘collar’ which stops                                 ‘mortgage bonanza’.
  the lender having to cut                                    Mr Boulger’s advice is
  the rate at all,” she says.                                 “have a good answer to
     Where lower rates                                        customers who think they
  were offered, we might see slightly           could get paid to take on a mortgage!”
  higher arrangements or shorter terms,         Mr Robinson anticipates that brokers
  say two years rather than five on lower       will need to show customers the whole
  rate deals. NIRs would lead to attractive     range of other factors that have to
  rates at lower deposits disappearing          come into play; and it will be about
  more rapidly than they already are.           much more than base rate alone. ●
     “Lenders have seen the direction of
  travel,” says Mr Robinson. “Trackers          Simon Pearce is a freelance journalist

smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
CYBER AND FRAUD

                                                                                            G
                                                                                                              oogle recent cyber
                                                                                                              attacks and there is a
                                                                                                              frightening list of cyber
                                                                                                              victims from Spanish
                                                                                                              railway systems
                                                                                                              to multinational
                                                                                            technology company Garmin
                                                                                            and beyond.
                                                                                               Since the Covid-19 pandemic started
                                                                                            and we almost all switched to remote
                                                                                            working, cyber attackers appear to
                                                                                            have changed their modus operandi
                                                                                            and have deliberately targeted small
                                                                                            businesses and new home workers
                                                                                            in particular.
                                                                                               All businesses, including mortgage
                                                                                             advisers are facing increased risk
                                                                                                of cyber attacks as the Covid-19
                                                                                                   pandemic forced changes in
                                                                                                     working patterns.

12

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                                         smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
CYBER AND FRAUD

Hackers saw an opportunity to target                                                                      CYBER READINESS
new home workers and companies                                                                   The Hiscox Cyber Readiness Report
which may not have ensured cyber                                                                 2020 advised small business owners to:
security remained in force, wherever                                                             ● Do the basics well
people were working.                                                                             ● Follow a framework
              Jesus Mantas, an IBM                                                               ● Don’t penny pinch
           executive, has been widely                                                            ● Invest in training
           quoted in the past couple      2019 compared to the last six months                   ● Get management involved
           of weeks after he pointed      of 2018.                                               ● Build resilience
           to “a 6,000% increase in          Mortgage application fraud
           Covid-related spam” at the     occurs when either false or altered
           height of the pandemic.        documents are provided in support                     than any other age group.
              The OECD warns the          of a mortgage application (fraud                         In terms of regional breakdowns,
           digital security risk is       by production of a false document                     the West Midlands saw the highest
           increasing as malicious        increased by 14% and fraud by                         increase in fraudulent mortgage
           actors take advantage of       submitting altered documents                          applications at 43%, whereas cases
the coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic.      increased by 32%), explained Cifas.                   in the North East rose by a third,
Coronavirus-related scams and                “Such applicants often provide false               it found.
phishing campaigns are on the rise.       or altered bank statements and proof                     One of the problems for those
  The OECD suggests:                      of income as a way to validate their                  involved in the housing market is that
● Individuals and businesses              income for mortgage applications,”                    it can attract organised gangs as well
  should exercise caution when            it said, adding “Interestingly, nearly                as the opportunistic fraudster.
  they receive coronavirus-               half of those caught committing                          For its Global Economic Crime and
  related communications and              application fraud (45%) were aged                     Fraud survey, PwC quizzed more
  use appropriate digital security        between 31-40 years old, a 16%                        than 5,000 respondents across
  “hygiene” measures (eg patching,        increase compared to the last six                     99 territories about their experience
  use of strong and different             months of 2018. They were closely                     of fraud in the past 24 months. The       13
  passwords, regular backups, etc.).      followed by those aged between 41-50                  respondents reported an average
● Treat with caution all                  years old who saw a 6% increase.”                     of six fraudulent activities per year
  communication related to the               Coincidentally, research carried out               - the most common types were
  coronavirus crisis, even indirectly     by Cifas and WPI Economics revealed                   customer fraud, cybercrime and asset
  (eg teleworking tools) including        that people in the 35-44 age category                 misappropriation. And there was a
  emails, messages on social media,       were more likely to think that                        roughly even split between frauds
  links, attachments and SMS.             exaggerating their income on their                    committed by internal and external
● Keep computers, smartphones and         mortgage application was ‘reasonable’                 perpetrators, at almost 40% each –
  other devices up to date with recent                                                          with the rest being mostly collusion
  security patches.                                                                             between the two.
● Regularly back up content,                                                                       The Payments Industry Intelligence
  especially important data.                                CYBER TRENDS                        2020 Fraud and Financial crime
                                                                                                report adds “Theft, fraud, deception,
MORTGAGE FRAUD                              ●   The 81% of SMEs are increasingly fearful of a
                                                cyber-attack or data breach.
                                                                                                corruption, money-laundering… the
But the problem for mortgage                                                                    possibilities for making and moving
                                            ●   81% of UK SMEs confirmed that they had
advisers is not just about Covid-19             suffered a data breach or cyber-attack.         money illicitly are seemingly vast,
and cyber-attacks. Late last year,          ●   Nearly 1 in 5 (17%) IT decision-makers          often with low risk and high returns
Cifas produced a survey which                   surveyed have no cyber strategy in place.       for the perpetrators. While financial
showed mortgage fraud saw a 5%              ●   76% agree that they are nervous                 crime can be committed on a small
increase in the first six months of             about moving from an on-premise                 scale purely by ill-intentioned
                                                IT infrastructure to a cloud infrastructure     individuals, it more often extends
                                                due to fears of data security.                  to large-scale, highly organised
           TOP FIVE SCAMS                   ●   98% of IT decision-makers in SMEs educate       operations.
                                                employees about how to identify a cyber
                                                                                                   “These larger networks can span
  Top five scams in the UK                      threat, with the most popular approach
                                                being a combination of external and internal    international borders, often with
  1. Boiler room schemes
  2. Phishing scams & smishing scams            training (32%).                                 close connections to violent crime
  3. Pension liberation scams               ●   SMEs in the financial sector were more likely   and even terrorism. Financial crime is
  4. Home buying fraud                          to suffer 3 or 4 breaches than any other        everyone’s problem.” ●
  5. Freebie scams                              sector at 50%.
  Source: FSCS                              Source: OGL Computer                                Liz Booth is contributing editor of
                                                                                                Mortgage Professional

                                         smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
C O M M U N I CAT I O N

     S
                  ome of us will remember          It has seen an astronomical increase   has suddenly starting using this
                  the 1985 Aretha Franklin      in demand during Covid-19 and if we       technology. Is it a flash in the pan?
                  song, “Who’s Zoomin’          included all other virtual platforms      Well it could have been if Covid-19
                  Who?” (bit.ly/31frrgi)        out there, such as MS Teams, Skype        had come and gone quickly – but after
                     Who would have             and Webex, to name a few, then this       six months we have got used to it –
                  thought it would be           figure would escalate with many more      and learned to use it effectively.
     35-years after the song was released       hundreds of millions of people.              So, how does this mass change
     that we would find out the answer to          Who among us has not used some         of how we connect alter how we
     that question.                             face-to-face virtual platform in the      communicate when advising on
        The answer, according to Zoom,          last few months with colleagues,          mortgages and especially protection?
     is 300,000,000 daily meeting               friends and family? From the very            Well before Covid-19, there were
     participants around the world.             elderly to the very young, everyone       really two main ways of communicating

                                                           WHO’S
                                                          ZOOMIN’
                                                           WHO?
14

                                                                         Andy Walton reflects on the huge
                                                                         uptake in video meetings during
                                                                        the pandemic and reveals why this
                                                                         method of meeting clients might
                                                                                  be here to stay

                                             smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
C O M M U N I CAT I O N

with a customer and giving advice
– face-to-face, or over the phone.
Hardly any advisers regularly used
conference call software.
   But should we? And could these
platforms replace face-to-face and/or
phone-based advice?
   The answer in many cases is yes.

FACE-TO-FACE
Clearly for some time to come, face-to-
face meetings are going to be tricky.                input their own figures into a back-            Remember, the person arranging
   So, what are the advantages of using              office system – or even input directly          the mortgage might not be the
video call platforms with customers                  into a provider site the answer to              person who is motivated to look at
when you might have given advice                     health questions.                               the protection.
in person?                                              For these reasons, some face-to-          ● the adviser and customer can work
   Firstly, time spent travelling is                 face advisers will continue using               through the underwriting questions
reduced and therefore time is freed up               conference call software even when              much easier. What is monotonous
for both customer or adviser. Time is                the time comes that face-to-face                and never ending now becomes far
money and therefore this is surely a big             meetings are possible again.                    more engaging.
advantage for everyone. Advisers could                                                               Persistency will almost certainly
see more customers in the time saved.                PHONE-BASED                                  be better as people buy people. If I
   Secondly, a video call allows you to              A large percentage of advice is given        haven’t seen you, I can’t visualize
share your screen and show customers                 over the phone. Some mortgage advice         you. I have only bought the product –
information that can help them                       begins with a face-to-face meeting,          I haven’t really bought you as
understand what you are advising.                    but ends up with the protection being        a person.                                 15
This could have been done face-to-                   advised over the phone.                         So when would you introduce the
face, however, it is not always easy to                 The advantages of advice given via a      idea of video conference meetings?
show customers your screen when you                  video call meeting rather than over the      The answer is to have an initial
are sat behind a desk – and probably                 phone are huge.                              phone call to gather some high-level
even more difficult if you are in their                 If you think about it, phone-based        information, then explain the rest
home. To do so, you would need them                  advice is blind fold advice. Neither         of the process is on video chat. If
sat either side of you to show them                  of you can see each other. It is difficult   challenged, explain the benefits.
information on your screen, which                    to share information instantly and              Our experience shows that 95%+
might not be particularly comfortable.               attention spans are limited as there         of customers will agree to the video
   Finally, you could even allow the                 are no visuals. Furthermore, only            call meeting.
customer to take control of the screen               one person is listening to you. But
– very easy to do this during a Zoom                 how many customers are buying                FINAL TOP TIPS
meeting – and the customer could                     the mortgage or protection? Very             ● Practice video calls with another
                                                     often, two.                                    colleague – it is currently unlimited
                                                        Other advantages with video calls           and free to use from one computer to
                                                     include:                                       another.
                                                     ● the customer is more engaged with          ● Get your settings right on the

     95%+
                                                        the sales process.                          platform – they can help the
                                                     ● the customer will spend longer on a          experience.
                                                        video call than on the phone.             ● Get your background right – you can
                                                     ● the adviser can see and gauge                have a company image, office image,
                                                        customer reactions – this is                even the house they are thinking of
 OUR EXPERIENCE SHOWS THAT                              especially important with                   buying as the image behind you.
  95%+ OF CUSTOMERS WILL                                protection advice as it is in part an
                                                        emotional purchase.
                                                                                                  ● Get permission to record your video
                                                                                                    call meeting and review how you
  AGREE TO A ZOOM MEETING                            ● the adviser can show the customer            came across.
                                                        graphics, sales aids, data, provider        So, “who’s zoomin’ who?” The
                                                        information instantly and                 answer is – we all should be. ●
                                                        get feedback.
                                                     ● the adviser can talk to both               Andy Walton is protection proposition
                                                        customers at the same time.               director at Mortgage Advice Bureau

                                           smp.org.uk / Mortgage Professional / Autumn 2020
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