Monthly Market Roundup September 2021 - Invesco

 
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Monthly Market Roundup September 2021 - Invesco
Monthly Market Roundup
                               September 2021
                               Covering August 2021

                               This marketing document is for consumer use in the UK and for
                               Professional Clients, Financial Advisers and Qualified Investors
                               as specified in the important information section.
Overview

                               •	Emerging markets lead the rest of world
                               •	UK, European, Asian and US equity markets generally on an
                                  upward curve
                               •	Supply chain disruption becomes a growing issue globally

                               The month of August saw a general trend of recovery in both developed and emerging
                               markets globally, as countries continue the adjustment process against the backdrop of
                               the pandemic.

                               In the UK, equity markets ended August on a high, as the country continues to recover
                               strongly. Inflation also dropped unexpectedly, to the Bank of England’s target of 2% but
                               forecasts indicate that it will peak at 4% before dropping again by year end. Supply chain
                               disruption (which is having an impact globally) and staff shortages could cause a slow
                               down and put businesses under pressure.

                               European economies also continue their strong recovery. Markets saw further gains
                               in August, with IT, Utilities and Health Care leading the way. While eurozone consumer
                               activity levels (like leisure visits and spending) are at their highest level since before the
                               pandemic, inflation also peaked at 3%, the highest since 2011.

                               Likewise, Asian equity markets grew in August set against the context of a global
                               economic recovery as well as encouraging earnings reports. While outbreaks of the
                               Delta variant and the return of lockdowns in China did impact markets, Japan and Taiwan
                               showed encouraging signs.

                               The most positive performance came from emerging markets (EM), where equities
                               outperformed the rest of the world. Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) EMs performed
                               the strongest. The Philippines and Thailand led the way in Asia and Argentina in Latin
                               America. In contrast, Pakistan, Brazil and Korea saw less positive outcomes.

 01   Monthly Market Roundup   September 2021
•	UK market up this month

UK                            •	Inflation drops but will likely fluctuate through year end
                              •	Supply chain disruption threatens progress

                              The UK equity market ended higher in August as the country continues its strong recovery.
                              However, global supply chain disruption and staff shortages could mean a slow down as
                              businesses come under pressure.

                              The economy grew 4.8% during the second quarter of this year. Pent-up demand and
                              eased coronavirus restrictions saw a resurgence in consumer spending. Growth was
                              slower than the Bank of England’s 5% forecast, with the economy remaining below pre-
                              pandemic levels and lagging the recoveries seen in the US and Europe. However, Office
                              of National Statistics (ONS) predictions show the economy is on a path to return to pre-
                              pandemic levels of output before the end of the year if Covid-19 remains under control.

                              The Flash Composite Purchasing Managers Output Index (PMI) for August showed
                              UK’s recovery slowed as staff shortages and blockages in supply chains left businesses
                              struggling to meet demand. The IHS Markit/CIPS flash composite PMI dropped for the
                              third consecutive month (from 59.2 in July to 55.3 in August), sinking to a six-month low.
                              But the reading remains above the all-important 50-level, indicating that companies still
                              expect to grow.

                              Year-on-year inflation fell to 2% in July (2.5% in June). This fall is largely technical due to the
                              extreme price rises last year when the service sector reopened after the first lockdown.
                              The Bank of England expects inflation to rise again, perhaps reaching 4% in the autumn.
                              The Bank insists some modest interest rate changes may be needed over the next two
                              years. Driver shortages, increased checks on imports and rising fuel, freight and raw
                              material prices keep the pressure on food prices.

                              The UK’s public finances beat expectations, underpinned by a strong economic recovery
                              from the coronavirus crisis which boosted tax revenues. Public sector net borrowing in
                              July was £10.4bn - half the level of July last year. Borrowing in the 2021-22 financial year
                              was significantly less than the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) had forecast in
                              March’s Budget. The cumulative borrowing figure in the first third of the financial year was
                              £78bn, well below the OBR estimate of £104bn.

02   Monthly Market Roundup   September 2021
•	European markets continued to grow

Europe                         • Inflation hits 10-year record high at 3%
                               • Consumer-led recovery blazing the trail

                               August saw further gains in European markets, led by IT, Utilities and Health Care as
                               European economies continued their strong recovery. Most companies posted their
                               second quarter earnings, so the percentage of European companies that beat analysts’
                               earnings estimates hit a five-year high during the period.

                               The IHS Markit Flash Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index reached 59.5 in August,
                               slightly down from its 15-year high of 60.2 in July. A reading above the 50 mark indicates
                               that most businesses reported an expansion in activity compared with July. Hiring and
                               input costs both rose as manufacturing contends with supply chain disruption.

                               European equities were boosted by the European Central Bank (ECB) pledging to keep
                               benchmark interest rates at historically low levels until inflation persists “durably”
                               above its 2% target. Like the US Federal Reserve, the ECB purchased large quantities
                               of government bonds during the pandemic, lowering the yields on debt securities and
                               making riskier assets, like equities, more attractive.

                               Inflation in the eurozone has hit its highest level since 2011, 3% in August - exceeding most
                               economists’ expectations. German inflation has risen to 3.4%, its highest level since 2008.
                               This put pressure on the ECB to slow the pace of its bond purchases, as the current loose
                               monetary policy could cause its largest economy to overheat. The rise is driven by the
                               continued economic rebound, higher energy costs and bottlenecks in supply chains, but
                               also partly due to base effects such as the reversal of the German VAT cut.

                               High-frequency indicators across the eurozone show that activities like leisure venues
                               visits, spending, travel and hiring are all at or near their highest levels since the start of the
                               pandemic; consumer-led recovery and economic activity continue despite the spread of
                               the Delta variant. This is mainly because vaccination rates have exceeded the US and, in
                               some cases, even UK levels.

                               At the other end, escalating supply chain delays are fuelling concern among businesses
                               about the prospects for the next few months. German truck mileage, a proxy for industrial
                               production, has been on a downward trend since its March peak, according to the
                               country’s statistics office. The airline industry continues to struggle and while European
                               flight numbers are at their highest levels since early 2020, they’re still 30% below 2019
                               levels.

                               Inflation in the eurozone has hit its highest level since 2011,
                               3% in August - exceeding most economists’ expectations.
                               German inflation has risen to 3.4%, its highest level since
                               2008.

 03   Monthly Market Roundup   September 2021
•	Asian equity markets made up ground

Asia                          •	China’s manufacturing sector contracts for first time
                                 since April 2020
                              •	Delta variant hinders growth

                              Asian equity markets were up in August in the context of a global economic recovery,
                              favourable economic data and upbeat earnings reports. Nonetheless, delta variant
                              outbreaks at the start of the month weighed on markets.

                              The Philippines, Thailand and India’s equity markets were the strongest performers in
                              August. Indian equities, which returned 11%1, were the largest contributors to regional
                              performance, underpinned by strong fiscal support, solid macroeconomic data, a large
                              increase in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and an improving vaccination programme. The
                              utilities and communications services were notable outperformers, while the materials,
                              consumer discretionary and healthcare sectors lagged.

                              Chinese equity markets remained flat and underperformed the broader region after the
                              country imposed new lockdown restrictions to tackle the worst wave of Covid-19 cases
                              since the first outbreak in March 2020. Markets were also impacted by a shift in focus of
                              Chinese regulatory authorities as more sectors, like medical cosmetics, chips and online
                              gaming came under scrutiny. China’s manufacturing sector shrunk for the first time since
                              April 2020, with the Caixin manufacturing Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI), coming in at
                              49.2.

                              The energy and materials sectors performed best as markets priced in the potential
                              strengthening of cyclical stocks in the post-pandemic world. Hong Kong equity markets
                              lagged, as export and retail sales volume growth slowed, and composite Consumer Price
                              Index (CPI) inflation rate increased.

                              Korean equities marginally dipped, mainly on worries surrounding the Federal Reserve’s
                              sooner-than-expected interest rate raise. They recovered after Jerome Powell reassured
                              investors that policy changes will remain gradual and aren’t imminent. Despite a recent
                              drag in auto production, Korea’s industrial production rose slightly, month-on-month.
                              After a drop over concerns about monetary tapering in the US at the start of the month,
                              Taiwan equity markets ended August up after Powell’s reassurance and a recovering
                              semiconductor sector. Export orders expanded, unemployment was down, and positive
                              manufacturing PMI data signposted continuing expansion.

                              Japanese equity markets posted gains; while manufacturing PMI marginally fell (52.7), data
                              still points towards continued expansion in the country’s manufacturing sector.

                              1
                                  Mumbai Sensex 30

                              The energy and materials sectors performed best as
                              markets priced in the potential strengthening of cyclical
                              stocks in the post-pandemic world.

04   Monthly Market Roundup   September 2021
•	Emerging markets outperformed the world

Emerging
 Markets
                              • Fed chair reassures investors about rate hikes
                              •	Latin America region remained flat

                              August saw emerging market (EM) equities outperform the world. Europe, Middle East and
                              Africa (EMEA) performed the best, followed by emerging Asia and Latin American. South
                              Asia - the Philippines and Thailand - led returns, with only Argentina surpassing them
                              thanks to the outperformance of its main constituent, Globant. At the other end of the
                              scale, Pakistan, Brazil and Korea lagged.

                              Central banks in Latin America have been raising interest rates to avoid currency pressure
                              as supply chain shortages, growing domestic demand for goods and rising prices lead to
                              inflation. South Korea also became the first major Asian economy to raise interest rates.

                              The Delta variant weighed on EM markets particularly in Asia, where the Chinese
                              government imposed lockdown measures to combat its worst virus outbreak since the
                              beginning of the pandemic. However, at the annual Jackson Hole meeting Jerome Powell,
                              the chair of the US Federal Reserve (Fed), reassured that it is in no hurry to raise interest
                              rates, which helped push EM equities at the end of the month.

                              Indian equity markets outperformed the broader EM region, buoyed by the
                              outperformance of the utilities and communication services sectors, and was the biggest
                              contributor to EM’s performance. Year-to-date, Indian equities are up by more than 20%2
                              as they benefit from rising global liquidity, despite concerns of a third Covid-19 wave
                              increasing.

                              Argentina posted the strongest returns in the Latin America region, followed by Colombia
                              and Mexico, while Peru and Brazil pared gains. Most Latin America region sectors posted
                              positive returns, with IT leading while consumer discretionary lagged on performance the
                              most. 25% of Mexico’s total oil production (421,000 barrels per day) was lost after a fire on
                              an offshore platform. There were signs of a more dynamic recovery in Colombia after the
                              country’s central bank revealed higher than expected economic growth for the first half
                              of the year (9.1%). Peru’s underperformance was largely down to the political backdrop of
                              President Castillo taking office and growing political noise.

                              EM currencies marginally gained, as did the US dollar. Brent crude oil price ended down
                              by 5.5% month-on-month as the spreading delta variant led to restriction of movement in
                              China. Having fallen 14% during the month, oil prices recovered at month-end as China’s
                              lockdown measures eased and Hurricane Ida in Louisiana disrupted supply chains.
                              Commodity prices were up, driven by steel, while iron ore dragged on performance.

                              2
                                  Mumbai Sensex 30

05   Monthly Market Roundup   September 2021
•	US equity markets gained ground

US                            •	Federal Reserve (Fed) considers tapering bond purchases
                              •	Strong job reports but inflation remains elevated

                              US equity markets were up over August, with the S&P 500 index gaining 3%, buoyed
                              by positive returns in the financials and communications sectors. Energy dragged on
                              performance as oil prices fell.

                              In the annual Jackson Hole meeting, the Fed’s chair, Jerome Powell talked about
                              potentially starting the tapering process of reducing asset purchases before year end.
                              July’s labour market data, notably the non-farm payroll, beat forecasts creating 943,000
                              new jobs – a good indication of continuing economic recovery. Powell reassured investors
                              of very gradual policy changes, which helped strengthen investor confidence and
                              boosted global equity markets.

                              Although US Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose to 5.4% last month, there were tentative
                              signs that inflation has peaked as supply-chain disruptions caused by the pandemic work
                              their way through the system. Core CPI, which excludes the volatile food and energy
                              components, fell to 4.3% year-on-year from 4.5% in July. The tapering versus tightening
                              argument will be at the heart of the important Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
                              meeting on the 22nd of September.

                              Recent economic data in the US is mixed. Real estate and retail sales figures didn’t
                              quite reach expectations, but business indicators and household data showed signs
                              of improvement. Manufacturing Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) data continues to
                              highlight the expanding manufacturing sector, albeit dropping by 3.8% month-on-month
                              (61.1). The US dollar remains firm but may be threatened as Covid concerns could push the
                              Fed to delay tapering.

                              The US, as well as many Western countries are still experiencing a wave of Covid-19
                              cases and deaths amidst decelerating vaccine rollouts as the percentage of vaccinated
                              population over the summer barely increased. However, thanks to the immunisation of
                              more than half the population (52.7%), the macroeconomic impact of the latest wave of
                              infections is turning out to be less detrimental than previous ones.

                              The tapering versus tightening argument will be at the
                              heart of the important Federal Open Market Committee
                              (FOMC) meeting on the 22nd of September.

06   Monthly Market Roundup   September 2021
•	Strong US jobs report puts pressure on the Federal

  Fixed
Income
                                 Reserve to taper its monthly bond purchases
                              •	Inflation in euro area surges to 10-year high but falls in the
                                 UK
                              •	Government and corporate bonds registered small
                                 monthly losses

                              Government bonds saw modest declines as a strong US labour market report combined
                              with a rise in inflation in the euro area ignited fresh debate on whether central banks
                              should embark on phasing out pandemic-era stimulus. With the prospect growing that the
                              US Federal Reserve could start the tapering process of reducing asset purchases before
                              year end, the yield on the 10-year treasury increased from 1.22% to 1.31%. While remaining
                              in negative territory, bund yields on the 10-year note also rose, up 10 basis points (-0.46%
                              to -0.36%) and UK gilts (10-year) increased from 0.57% to 0.71%.

                              In credit markets, corporate bonds spreads (the additional yield over government bonds)
                              were little changed. Sterling investment grade spreads tightened from 107bps to 105bps,
                              while euro investment grade widened from 85bps to 86bps. With underlying government
                              bonds posting negative returns, so too did investment grade corporates. However, this
                              wasn’t the case for high yield bonds which continued their run of having recorded a
                              positive performance in every month of this year so far. European currency (€/£) went
                              from 319bps to 309bps.

                              It was a healthy month for issuance of investment grade corporate bonds with €28 billion
                              and £1 billion supply, according to data from Barclays. Supply was supported by attractive
                              funding costs.

                              Reflecting a strengthening economy, US data was generally positive. July’s non-farm
                              payroll rose to 943,000, the strongest show in 11 months and the unemployment rate
                              dropped from 5.9% to 5.4%. Although US CPI rose to 5.4% last month, there were tentative
                              signs inflation has peaked as supply-chain disruptions caused by the pandemic work
                              their way through the system. Core CPI, which excludes the volatile food and energy
                              components, fell to 4.3% on a year-on-year basis from 4.5% in the previous month.

                              With the euro area economy recovering broadly as expected and inflation surging to a
                              10-year high of 3% in August, European Central Bank (ECB) leaders began to speak up.
                              Austrian governor Holzmann and the Dutch central bank governor support reducing
                              the pace of asset purchases, i.e., tapering, in Q4, ending the ECB quantitative easing
                              programme in March 2022.

                              The ECB maintains that a raft of one-off factors, including production bottlenecks related
                              to the economy’s reopening after the Covid-19 pandemic, account for the bulk of the
                              inflation surge and that price growth will moderate early next year.

                              Surprisingly, it was a different story in the UK, as inflation unexpectedly dropped to the
                              Bank of England’s 2% target. The outturn could be a blip however as in an update the BoE
                              expects inflation to jump to 4% around the end of the year before easing back down again.

07   Monthly Market Roundup   September 2021
Government Bonds					 Yield to maturity1 (%)

		                                                               31/08/2021                        31/07/2021                           31/05/2021                       28/02/2021                   31/08/2020
 US Treasuries 2 year                                                  0.21                                 0.18                                 0.14                           0.13                        0.13
 US Treasuries 10 year                                                  1.31                                1.22                                 1.59                           1.40                        0.70
 US Treasuries 30 year                                                 1.93                                 1.89                                 2.28                           2.15                        1.47
 UK Gilts 2 year                                                       0.22                                0.06                                  0.06                           0.13                       -0.06
 UK Gilts 10 year                                                      0.71                                0.57                                  0.80                          0.82                         0.31
 UK Gilts 30 year                                                      1.06                                0.99                                  1.30                           1.39                        0.89
 German Bund 2 year                                                    -0.71                               -0.76                             -0.66                            -0.66                        -0.65
 German Bund 10 year                                                  -0.38                                -0.46                                 -0.19                         -0.26                       -0.40
 German Bund 30 year                                                  0.09                                 0.02                                  0.37                           0.19                        0.06

Source: Bloomberg LP, Merrill Lynch data. Data as at 31 Ausgust 2021. The yield is not guaranteed and may go down as well as up.

Corporate Bonds							                                                                                                                                            Yield to maturity1 (%)/Spread2 (bps)

  31/08/2021
             31/07/2021
                        31/05/2021
                                   28/02/2021                                                                                                                                                         31/08/2020
 £ AAA                                                    1.15           47                1.09              48                  1.19              48               1.17         40                1.11       56
 £ AA                                                     1.19           56                 1.11             57                  1.21              57              1.18              51           0.94        67
 £ A		                                                   1.53            87                1.48              89              1.65                  90              1.67              85           1.54       114
 £ BBB                                                   2.01           127                1.97             130                  2.14             133              2.18          135              2.26       186
 € AAA                                                  0.02             54               -0.04              55              0.16                  49              0.11              47           0.04        46
 € AA                                                   -0.05            57               -0.11              56              0.06                  55             0.05           56               0.06        64
 € A		                                                   0.19            74                0.12              73              0.32                  74             0.32               75           0.42        93
 € BBB                                                   0.52            99               0.46               99              0.67                 101             0.68          106               0.97       143
 European High Yield (inc € + £)                         3.03          309                3.05              319              3.10                 310              3.22         330               4.28      459

Source: Bloomberg LP, ICE BofA. Data as at 31 August 2021. The yield is not guaranteed and may go down as well as up.
1
    Yield to maturity – is the total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until it matures.
2
  	Credit spread – difference in yields offered by corporate bonds over government bonds, that have similar maturity but different credit quality.

Global currency movements – figures to 31 August 2021

		Change Over:
 Current 1 month 3 months 6 months                                                                 YTD       2020        2019            2018            2017    2016       2015          2014    2013      2012
   value     (%)      (%)      (%)                                                                  (%)        (%)        (%)             (%)             (%)     (%)        (%)           (%)     (%)       (%)
 Euro/US Dollar                                 1.18       -0.5         -3.4       -2.2            -3.4        8.9        -1.9            -4.6            14.1    -3.2      -10.2         -12.2     4.5       1.8
 Euro/GB Sterling                              0.86         0.6         -0.3       -1.0            -4.1            5.8   -5.8              1.2            4.1     15.7       -5.0          -6.7     2.4      -2.5
 Euro/Swiss Franc                               1.08        0.6          -1.6      -1.4            -0.1        -0.3      -3.6             -3.8            9.2     -1.3        -9.7         -1.9     1.5     -0.8
 Euro/Swedish Krona                            10.19       -0.1          0.5       0.0              1.4        -4.3       3.3              3.4            2.7     4.2        -2.6          6.5      3.2     -3.8
 Euro/Norwegian Krone                         10.26         -1.9         0.9       -1.9            -2.2        6.5       -0.5             0.6             8.3     -5.5         6.1         8.4     13.9      -5.2
 Euro/Danish Krone                             7.44         0.0          0.0       0.0             -0.1        -0.4       0.1             0.3             0.2    -0.4         0.2         -0.2     0.0       0.4
 Euro/Polish Zloty                             4.52        -1.0          0.9       0.0             -1.0            7.3   -0.8              2.7            -5.1    3.3        -0.4           3.1     1.8     -8.6
 Euro/Hungarian Forint                       348.52        -2.7          0.4       -3.8            -3.9        9.5        3.2              3.2            0.4     -2.1        -0.1         6.4      2.0      -7.5
 US Dollar/Yen                               109.97         0.2          0.4       3.2             6.5         -4.9       -1.0            -2.7           -3.7     -2.7        0.3         13.9     21.5     12.6
 US Dollar/Canadian Dollar                      1.26         1.2         4.6       -0.9             -1.1       -1.6       -4.7             8.4           -6.5     -2.8        19.1         9.3      6.8     -2.6
 US Dollar/South African Rand                 14.50        -0.7          5.5       -4.1            -1.2        5.0        -2.8            16.1           -9.9    -11.3       34.0          9.8     24.1      4.8
 US Dollar/Brazilian Real                       5.15        -1.2         -1.3      -8.1            -0.8       29.0        3.7             17.2            1.8    -17.8       49.0         12.5     15.1      9.9
 US Dollar/South Korean Won                 1159.46         0.8          4.4       3.2              6.7        -6.0       4.0              4.1           -11.5    2.6          7.7         3.9     -1.4      -7.6
 US Dollar/Taiwan Dollar                      27.67        -1.0          0.4       -0.7            -1.5        -6.3       -1.8             2.7           -8.0     -1.6        3.8          6.2      2.7      -4.1
 US Dollar/Thai Baht                          32.25        -2.0          3.4       6.0              7.5        0.8       -8.0             -0.8            -9.1   -0.5         9.5          0.6      6.9      -3.1
 US Dollar/Singapore Dollar                     1.34       -0.7          1.8       0.9              1.8        -1.7       -1.4             2.0            -7.7     2.1        7.0          4.9      3.3     -5.8
 US Dollar/GB Sterling                         0.73          1.1         3.3        1.3            -0.7        -2.9      -3.9             6.0            -8.6    19.4         5.8          6.3     -1.9     -4.3
 GB Sterling/South African Rand               19.94         -1.8         2.1       -5.2            -0.4        8.0         1.1             9.7            -1.3   -25.7       26.7          3.3     26.6      9.5
 Australian Dollar/US Dollar                   0.73        -0.4         -5.5       -5.1            -5.0        9.5       -0.3             -9.8            8.3     -1.1       -10.7        -8.5    -14.0       1.7
 New Zealand Dollar/US Dollar                  0.70         1.0         -3.2       -2.6            -2.0        6.6        0.5             -5.4            2.4      1.4       -12.3        -5.4     -0.3      6.3

Source: Bloomberg, all figures subject to rounding.

                                                                                An investment cannot be made into an index directly. The performance data shown
                                                                                relates to a past period. Past performance is not a guide to future returns.

08                 Monthly Market Roundup                                       September 2021
Global equity and commodity index performance – figures to 31 August 2021								(%)

                                                 1 month 3 months 6 months            YTD    2020      2019    2018     2017    2016    2015     2014     2013    2012
 Global US & Canada
 MSCI World (US$)                                     2.5        6.0          16.4    18.3     16.5    28.4     -8.2    23.1      8.2    -0.3      5.6     27.4    16.6
 MSCI World Value (US$)                               1.7         1.0         13.6    17.9     -0.3    22.8    -10.1    18.0     13.3    -4.0      4.5     27.6    16.5
 MSCI World Growth (US$)                              3.3        11.1        19.0     18.4     34.2    34.2     -6.4    28.5      3.2     3.5      6.6     27.2    16.6
 MSCI World Small Cap (US$)                           2.5        2.0          9.3     17.1     16.5    26.8    -13.5    23.2     13.2     0.8      2.3     32.9    18.1
 MSCI Emerging Markets (US$)                          2.6       -4.0          -0.8     2.9     18.8     18.8   -14.3    37.8     11.8   -14.6     -2.0     -2.3    18.6
 FTSE World (US$)                                     2.5        5.3          15.6    17.5     16.4    27.8     -8.7    24.1      8.7    -1.4      4.8     24.7    17.2
 Dow Jones Industrials                                1.5        2.9          15.4    17.0      9.7    25.3     -3.5    28.1     16.4     0.2    10.0      29.7    10.2
 S&P 500                                             3.0         8.0          19.5    21.6     18.4     31.5    -4.4    21.8     12.0     1.4     13.7     32.4   16.0
 NASDAQ                                               4.1        11.2         16.1    18.9     45.1    36.7     -2.8    29.7     9.0      7.1     14.8    40.2     17.7
 Russell 2000                                         2.2        0.5          3.8     15.8     19.9    25.5    -11.0    14.6     21.3    -4.4      4.9    38.8     16.4
 S&P/ TSX Composite                                   1.6        5.0          15.5    20.2      5.6    22.8     -8.9     9.1     21.1    -8.3     10.5     13.0     7.2

 Europe & Africa
 FTSE World Europe ex-UK €                            2.2        6.7          19.5   20.9       2.9    27.6    -10.5    12.9      3.2    10.7      7.2     21.8    21.0
 MSCI Europe                                         2.0          5.7         18.2    20.3     -2.8    26.8    -10.1    10.8      3.2     8.8      7.5    20.5     17.9
 CAC 40                                               1.0        3.9          19.3    22.7     -5.0    30.5     -8.1    12.5     8.8     11.9      2.5     22.2   20.4
 DAX                                                  1.9         2.7         14.9    15.4      3.5    25.5    -18.3    12.5     6.9      9.6      2.7     25.5    29.1
 Ibex 35                                             2.0         -2.2          9.1    11.5     -12.7    16.5   -11.5     11.3     2.5    -3.7      8.5     27.6     2.2
 FTSEMIB                                              2.5        4.0          15.7    19.3     -3.3    33.8    -13.6    16.9     -6.5    15.8      3.0    20.4     12.2
 Swiss Market Index (capital returns)                 2.4        9.2         18.0     16.0      0.8    26.0    -10.2     14.1    -6.8    -1.8      9.5    20.2     14.9
 Amsterdam Exchanges                                 4.9         11.6        22.6     28.1      5.5    28.5     -7.4    16.5     13.6     7.3      8.7     20.7   14.0
 HSBC European Smaller Cos                            2.8         2.1         13.4    17.4     15.3    23.7    -20.2    31.0     -2.5     7.0     -9.6    34.9     22.2
 MSCI Russia (US$)                                    3.6        7.6         24.3    24.0      -11.6   52.7      0.5     6.1    55.9      5.0    -46.0      1.3    14.3
 MSCI EM Europe, Middle East and                      4.5         7.5        22.5     24.9     -7.3    19.9     -7.4    16.5    22.8    -14.5    -28.2     -3.9    25.1
 Africa (US$)
 FTSE/JSE Africa All-Share (SA)                      -1.7        -0.1          4.1    15.9       7.1    12.1    -8.4    21.0      2.8     5.3     10.9     21.5   26.7

 UK
 FTSE All-Share                                       2.7        3.4          13.3    14.6     -9.7     19.1    -9.5     13.1    16.8    0.9       1.2    20.8     12.3
 FTSE 100                                             2.1        2.5          12.4    13.2     -11.4    17.2    -8.8    12.0     19.2    -1.4      0.7     18.7   10.0
 FTSE 250                                             5.3        6.8          16.6    19.3     -4.6    28.9    -13.3    17.8      6.7    11.2      3.7     32.3    26.1
 FTSE Small Cap ex Investment Trusts                  4.2        6.5         24.6     35.6       1.7    17.7   -13.8    15.6     12.5    13.0     -2.7    43.9    36.3
 FTSE TechMARK 100                                    8.8       13.3          25.1    23.1      7.3    39.2     -4.9     9.8    10.0     16.6     12.3     31.7   23.0

 Asia Pacific & Japan
 Hong Kong Hang Seng                                 -0.1       -10.2         -8.8    -2.9     -0.2    13.0    -10.6    41.3     4.3     -3.9      5.3      6.6   27.4
 China SE Shanghai Composite                         4.4         -0.2         3.0      4.1     16.5    25.3    -22.7     8.8    -10.5    11.2    58.0      -3.9    5.8
 (capital returns)
 Singapore Times                                     -2.4        -2.3         6.3     10.4      -8.1    9.4     -6.5    22.0     3.8    -11.3      9.6      2.9   23.3
 Taiwan Weighted (capital returns)                    2.3        4.5          12.0    21.3     27.0    28.8     -5.0    19.4     15.5    -6.9     11.2     15.0    12.9
 Korean Composite (capital returns)                  -0.1         0.1         6.5     11.7     33.8    10.0    -15.4    23.9      5.2     4.1     -3.5      2.0    10.7
 Jakarta Composite (capital returns)                  1.3        3.4          -1.5     2.9      -5.1     1.7    -2.5    20.0     15.3    -12.1    22.3     -1.0    12.9
 Philippines Composite (capital returns)              9.3        3.4          0.9     -4.0     -8.6      4.7   -12.8    25.1     -1.6    -3.9     22.8      1.3   33.0
 Thai Stock Exchange                                  8.2        3.4          11.7    15.7     -5.3     4.3     -8.1    17.3    23.9     -11.2    19.1     -3.8   40.4
 Mumbai Sensex 30                                     9.5        11.3        18.0     21.5     17.2     15.7     7.2    29.6     3.5     -3.7    32.0      10.7   28.0
 Hang Seng China Enterprises index                   -0.3       -14.2        -16.4   -12.5      0.0     14.5   -10.0    29.6      1.4   -16.9     15.5     -1.4    19.7
 ASX 200                                              2.5        6.0          14.9    17.0      2.3    25.0     -1.5    13.4     13.4     4.2      7.1    22.0     22.2
 Topix                                                3.2         2.1         6.3      9.9      7.4     18.1   -16.0    22.2     0.3     12.1     10.3    54.4    20.9
 Nikkei 225 (capital returns)                        3.0         -2.7         -3.0     2.4     16.0     18.2    -12.1    19.1    0.4      9.1      7.1     56.7   22.9
 MSCI Asia Pac ex Japan (US$)                         2.2        -4.7         -2.6     2.1     23.1    19.8    -13.5    37.8      7.4    -8.8      3.5      4.1   23.2

 Latin America
 MSCI EM Latin America (US$)                         0.9        -0.6          16.6     5.5   -13.6      17.8    -6.2    24.2     31.4   -30.9     -12.1   -13.2    8.8
 MSCI Mexico (US$)                                    5.6        6.0         27.9     23.0      -1.7    11.6   -15.4    16.2     -9.1   -14.4     -9.3      0.1    29.1
 MSCI Brazil (US$)                                   -2.2        -3.3         17.7     1.6   -18.9     26.7     -0.1    24.5    66.7    -41.2    -13.8    -15.8    0.2
 MSCI Argentina (US$)                               30.5        38.7          41.5    38.1     12.3    -20.7   -50.8    73.6      5.1    -0.4     19.2    66.0    -37.1
 MSCI Chile (US$)                                     4.7        -3.2         -7.4    0.0      -4.2    -16.2   -18.9    43.6     16.8   -16.8    -12.2    -21.4    8.3

 Commodities
 Oil - Brent Crude Spot (US$/BBL)                    -5.5        3.6         10.6     39.2   -23.0     24.9    -20.4    20.6    55.0    -35.9    -49.7     -1.0     4.1
 Oil - West Texas Intermediate (US$/BBL)             -7.4        3.3          11.4    41.2   -20.5     34.5    -24.8    12.5    45.0    -30.5    -45.9      7.2    -7.1
 Reuters CRB index                                   0.0          6.1         14.6    30.1     -9.3     11.8   -10.7      1.7     9.7   -23.4    -17.9     -5.0    -3.3
 Gold Bullion LBM (US$/Troy Ounce)                   -0.6        -4.5          4.1    -3.9     23.9     19.1    -1.3     11.9     9.1   -11.4     -0.2    -27.8     5.7
 Baltic Dry index                                   25.5        59.2         146.7   202.5     25.3    -14.2    -7.0    42.1    101.0   -38.9    -65.7    225.8   -59.8

Source: Blomberg, total returns in local currency unless otherwise stated.

                                                                              An investment cannot be made into an index directly. The performance data shown
                                                                              relates to a past period. Past performance is not a guide to future returns.

09              Monthly Market Roundup                                        September 2021
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