Monthly Market Roundup covering January 2022 - Invesco
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Monthly Market Roundup covering January 2022 This marketing communication is exclusively for use by Professional Clients, Financial Advisers and Qualified Clients/Sophisticated Investors. This is not for consumer use, please do not redistribute. • Global markets generally made a slow start to 2022, lagging the previous month’s performance. Overview • The US Federal Reserve maintained a hawkish stance (meaning the tightening of monetary policy) and laid out the possibility of rate hikes at all seven Federal Open Market Committee meetings this year. This news negatively impacted global markets. • The unfolding Russia-Ukraine conflict raised a geopolitical risk and affected sentiment in Europe. Global markets have suffered a slow start to 2022. Concerns over record inflation (in some regions), the pandemic and now a potential political conflict have impacted performance. In this month’s monthly market roundup, we look at the major events in the six markets we cover and how each fared. Europe Continually rising inflation and a hawkish (tightening of monetary policy, which aims to curb the inflationary environment) stance from the European Central Bank (ECB) saw European shares end January lower. The big news story is that of the increasing tensions between Russia and Ukraine, which presents a geopolitical risk to the region. While Germany and Austria contracted, quarter-on-quarter growth in Spain, Italy and France provided some balance. Inflation hit a record high in the euro area and sentiment is that the ECB will need to reduce monetary stimulus to help control it. The UK 30-year record high inflation was the story in the UK, and the main driver behind the market’s underperformance in January. This put pressure on the Bank of England (BoE) to raise interest rates again. However, more positive news was that the economy grew to pre-pandemic levels for the first time in November. The IHS Markit/Cips UK purchasing manager index (measure of manufacturing and services activity) remained above the magic number of 50, which indicates growth from the previous month. 01 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
The US The Federal Reserve’s (Fed’s) hawkish stance meant that US markets retreated in January. It touched on the possibility of interest rates hikes at each of the seven meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) this year. The news impacted markets around the world and prompted a sell-off. Headline inflation reached its highest level in 40 years and the Nasdaq composite had its worst month in two years. While annualised GDP comfortably beat forecast, concerns over the unfolding tension with Russia impacted sentiment. Asia A promising start was pegged back by the anticipation of higher interest rates. The Fed’s announcement caused contagion in Asian markets, with the likelihood of faster and stronger tightening of monetary policy. A market rotation from high-growth technology companies impacted the likes of Taiwan and Korea while China reported a mixed-bag of macroeconomic data. Equity markets in Australia, India and Japan also lagged. Emerging Markets Emerging Markets Despite registering negative returns, emerging markets significantly outperformed developed markets. A strong start to the year was again undone by the Fed’s hawkish stance. Latin America led the way, buoyed by strong performances in the commodity- driven markets of Brazil, Chile and Peru. Europe, Middle East and Asia followed, with Asia bringing up the rear. The Russia-Ukraine conflict continues to impact markets. There are concerns over the fact that Russia controls a significant portion of western Europe’s energy supply. On the other side, potential sanctions that could be imposed on the country are of concern for the Kremlin. Fixed Income With interest rate hikes almost a certainty now, this put bond markets under increased pressure. It made for a difficult month in this sector. There was negative sentiment over the additional interest rate hikes announced by the Fed, with the markets pricing in five, up from the three expected in December. Seven (at each of the meetings of the FOMC) are now possible in 2022. 10-year treasury yield (which moves inversely to price) went up as did gilt yields and 10-year bund (now in positive territory for the first time since 2019). It was a negative month for corporate bonds, given their sensitivity to movements in government bond yields. Investment-grade bonds lost ground while higher quality (AAA- rated) corporate bonds nursed the biggest losses. 02 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
• Confirming its hawkish stance, the Federal Reserve’s US indication that interest rate rises could be consistent across the year spooked markets around the world. • Despite this, headline inflation hit the highest level in 40 years at 7% year-on-year (YoY). • Tensions with Russia escalated, with the US in a position to apply serious sanctions against the Kremlin. Likewise, Russia holds the keys to significant parts of the West’s energy supply. US equity markets retreated significantly as the Federal Reserve (Fed) reaffirmed its hawkish stance (greater likelihood of tightening of monetary policy). Fed Chair Jerome Powell touched on the possibility of interest rate raises occurring at every Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting in 2022. There are seven meetings this year. This potential increase from the three rate hikes previously discussed in December provoked a sell-off across global markets. Central banks were placed under more pressure to follow suit. The Nasdaq composite registered its worst month in almost two years. US technology names underperformed on the back of expected rising interest rates and a surge in US treasury yields. The US dollar outperformed all its G10 peers in January, after Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish tone raised expectations for more frequent and potentially larger interest rate hikes this year. US headline inflation soared to the highest level since 1982, reaching 7.0% YoY in December. This was in line with consensus expectations and triggered hawkish remarks from various Fed officials. On 26 January, the Fed kept interest rates unchanged in its meeting which mostly met market’s expectations. That said, the FOMC statement indicated that an interest rate hike would “soon be appropriate”. The US dollar struggled initially to gain positive momentum. But Chair Powell’s hawkish tone during his press conference, where he endorsed a March rates lift-off opened the door for interest rate hikes to occur at every meeting. It triggered a jump in short-term yields and helped the DXY (US Dollar Index Spot Rate) climb above 97.0, the highest since mid-2020. However, some positive data late in the month helped spark a small recovery in equity markets. Annualised GDP registered at 6.9% quarter-on-quarter, tripling Q3’s figure (2.3%) and beating forecasts comfortably. Sentiment also waned as tensions between Russia and the US escalated. The threat of an invasion into Ukraine seemed more likely despite negotiation efforts. Russia want Nato to stop its eastward advance and is determined to prevent Ukraine from joining the western military alliance, seeing it as a major security threat. While talks continue, there remains an underlying threat of sanctions on both sides. The monopoly of a large portion of the West’s energy supply remains possibly the greatest weapon in Russia’s arsenal. At the same time, sanctions on Russia’s oligarchy and the risk of being cut off from the international financial system present a major deterrent to Putin and the Kremlin. 03 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
• The possibility of higher interest rates (coming from the Asia Federal Reserve) tanked a positive start for Asian markets. • A technology sell-off also impacted performance for the likes of Taiwan and Korea. • Chinese macroeconomic data showed a mixed picture and the central bank trimmed interest rates to combat slowing economic growth. In line with other regions, Asian equity markets fell. Initial gains were undone as investors braced for a higher interest rate environment. The likelihood of faster and stronger tightening of monetary policy (interest rate rises and ending of asset purchasing) from the Federal Reserve (Fed) caused contagion across most Asian markets, given the inflationary backdrop. Chinese equities slipped as the Fed’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting reaffirmed a hastier timeline for interest rate hikes and the tapering of their quantitative easing programme. This would limit the room for monetary policy easing in China. Macroeconomic data came in mixed, with industrial production growing solidly (+4.3% year-on-year (YoY)), steady trade activity and a small increase in retail sales (+1.7% YoY). The manufacturing Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) was broadly in line with forecasts and December consumer prices registered lower. The People’s Bank of China trimmed interest rates to try to boost a slowdown in economic growth. This was after Q4 GDP came in at 4.0%, compared to 4.9% in the third quarter of 2021. Sentiment was also impacted by a surge in local Covid-19 infections, with the country’s zero tolerance policy showing no signs of easing. Taiwan equity markets had a seesaw month. They started off strongly but were later dragged down as investors priced in the Fed’s hawkish (tightening of monetary policy) stance and the likely rise in interest rates. Macroeconomic indicators were broadly positive however: YoY GDP picked up more than expected, industrial production beat forecasts, and headline YoY inflation was softer than forecasted. Technology names were out of favour in January as we saw a market rotation from high- growth tech companies to a more value and cyclical2 bias, much to the detriment of Korea’s tech-heavy equity markets which fell significantly. Having said that, some positive economic data signalled a favourable outlook. Industrial production far surpassed forecasts, coming in at 6.2% YoY. Retail sales YoY also picked up nicely and in the fourth quarter GDP beat consensus, registering a 4.1% annualised growth (vs. 4.0% in the third quarter). The unemployment rate did pickup more than expected though. Indian equities also declined. This was despite muted Covid concerns as cases surged but hospitalisations remained low. Macroeconomic data painted a mixed picture. CPI registered at 5.6% (increasing from November’s 4.9%) and industrial production was muted relative to consensus. The Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index1 data dipped slightly, indicating a slowdown in economic expansion. In line with global markets, Japanese equities retreated as consumer prices increased at the fastest pace in almost two years. Headline CPI reached 0.8% and retail sales dropped to 1.4% YoY, underperforming forecasts. Annualised industrial production also lagged, coming in at almost half that of November’s reading (2.7% vs 5.1%). Equity markets in Australia were also stunted by the hawkish tone expressed by the Fed. Macroeconomic data came in mixed: consumer prices rose YoY, with headline CPI registered at 3.5%. The labour market continued to recover though, as unemployment fell to 4.2%, beating consensus. Despite this, forecasters predict that the Reserve bank will resist pressures to hike interest rates all year. IIndustrial production far surpassed forecasts, coming in at 6.2% YoY. Retail sales YoY also picked up nicely and in the fourth quarter GDP beat consensus, registering a 4.1% annualised growth (vs. 4.0% in the third quarter). 04 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
• A strong start to the month for emerging markets (EM) Emerging Markets was undone by the confirmation of a more hawkish stance by the Federal Reserve. • Latin America (LatAm) led the way, boosted by strong performance of commodity markets in Brazil, Chile and Peru. • Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) was impacted by the unfolding Russia-Ukraine situation, but still outperformed EM Asia. Even though they also posted negative returns, emerging equity markets outperformed developed markets significantly. EM began the month strongly, although gains were undone after the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) hawkish stance (greater likelihood of tightening monetary policy) was reaffirmed in their January Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. LatAm was the strongest region, followed by EMEA, with EM Asia lagging. Commodity- driven markets performed the strongest, namely Brazil, Chile and Peru, while Korea, Russia and Mexico were the biggest detractors to performance in the region. Brazil’s outperformance was supported by stronger than expected macroeconomic data. It was also a solid month for the Brazilian real, which was buoyed by strengthening commodity prices, notably iron ore. Markets also seemed less reactive to the general elections run-up (set to take place in October this year). Former president and current candidate Lula da Silva reassuring that he will be seeking a broad alliance, a move which was well received by investors. Chile meanwhile benefitted from rising copper prices underpinned by healthy global demand, despite the number of Covid-19 cases increasing by 72% in one month. Mexico lagged considerably, in line with its neighbour, the US, as its telecommunications sector took a hit. Production indicators remained muted as supply chains continued to hinder industrial production. EM Asia fell as Korea, China and Taiwan saw its equity markets eroded by news of the Fed’s likely implementation of an increasingly faster interest rate cycle. Market rotation away from growth stocks, namely technology was also a factor. China’s declining economic growth and a surge in local Covid-19 infections concerned investors. However, the People’s Bank of China attempted to address this by trimming interest rates to boost its slowing economy. With both heavily positioned in the technology sector, Taiwan and Korea’s equity markets were particularly hurt by the technology sell-off. The major news story in Eastern Europe came from Russia. It accused Nato of moving alarmingly eastward and opposes the inclusion of Ukraine into the organisation. It has since placed approximately 100,000 troops near the Ukrainian border. Markets reacted badly to the potential threat of war, though increasing discussions between the US and Russia are taking place in the hope of de-escalating tensions. It would be in the best interest of both parties to come to a diplomatic agreement, with the US in a position to impose serious sanctions. These include targeting Russia’s economic elite, oligarchs, and their money currently held in the west and cutting Moscow out of the international financial system (namely the global payment system, Swift). It could also halt technology exports to Russia and stop the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline between Russia and Germany. This would deliver a significant financial blow to Moscow, albeit at the economic detriment of Germany. However, with Moscow supplying approximately 40% of Europe’s gas, the ball is also in their court. As a result, energy prices climbed higher, and Brent crude surpassed the $90 mark for the first time in seven years. This led to the outperformance of all major oil producing countries and regions, namely Brazil, the Middle East, north Africa and Colombia, with the obvious exception of Russia. Iron ore experienced a similar surge in prices, with nickel also strengthening significantly. Steel prices dropped considerably though, and gold slipped slightly on the hawkish interest rate message from the Fed. 05 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
• The escalating Russia-Ukraine situation has presented a Europe new geopolitical risk in the region • Spain, France and Italy welcomed quarter-on-quarter growth, while Germany and Austria lagged • Rising food and energy prices sent inflation soaring to a record high in December European shares ended lower in January amid soaring inflation and hawkish sentiment from the European Central Bank (ECB). There was also increasing geopolitical risk stemming from the Russia-Ukraine standoff. From a style and sector perspective, Growth stocks, information technology, underperformed the most against a backdrop of rising bond yields. On the flip side, cyclical2 and so-called Value sectors (e.g., energy, financials) fared the best. The eurozone economy grew by 0.3% in the fourth quarter of 2021, in line with expectations. For the year, it returned to its pre-pandemic level of output. Contractions in Germany and Austria were offset by quarter-on-quarter growth in countries including Spain, France and Italy. France grew at 7% in 2021, the country’s fastest expansion for 52 years. Spain’s total gross domestic product remained below pre-pandemic levels, despite growing by 5% in 2021, its fastest rate since 2000. Germany’s fourth-quarter contraction left its output 1.5% below pre-pandemic as it has been hit by greater exposure to supply chain bottlenecks and a weaker recovery in household spending. The IHS Markit flash eurozone composite purchasing managers’ index1 (PMI) slowed more than most economists expected to 52.4, down from 53.3 in December. Nevertheless, a figure above 50 indicates that the majority of businesses are reporting higher activity levels than a month ago. Tightened Covid-19 restrictions have weighed on demand, particularly in the consumer-facing and hospitality sectors. But high-frequency data shows Omicron is causing less damage to the European economy than previous waves of Covid-19. Eurozone inflation rose to 5% in December, a record high since the single currency was created. This was mainly driven by increasing energy and food prices in the region. The unexpected rise is likely to pressure the ECB to reduce its monetary stimulus quicker than planned. Germany’s 10-year bond yield, a benchmark for borrowing costs across the eurozone, was above zero for the first time since 2019. Investors are betting that central banks will need to withdraw stimulus measures to slow inflation. In Italy, Sergio Mattarella was re-elected president, ending a political stalemate. Mattarella’s re-election avoids a potentially messy presidential election that could have derailed Prime Minister Mario Draghi’s national unity government. In Portugal, António Costa’s Socialist party (PS) will press ahead with plans to increase spending on pensions and health and lift the minimum wage. This after securing a resounding election victory. They’ll now have access to EU recovery funds which could boost GDP. The eurozone economy grew by 0.3% in the fourth quarter of 2021, in line with expectations. For the year, it returned to its pre-pandemic level of output. 06 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
• UK economy back above pre-pandemic level for the first UK time in November • Inflation hit its highest level in 30 years • While economic activity growth slowed, chief financial officers of some of the UK’s largest companies are optimistic about growth in 2022 The UK equity market ended lower in January as stocks experience a turbulent start to the new year. There are fears over interest rate hikes, a continued rise in inflation and geopolitical tensions in Ukraine driving stocks lower. The UK economy grew to above its pre-pandemic level for the first time in November. Figures from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) showed that output rose 0.9 per cent between October and November. This was higher than consensus estimates of 0.4 per cent. Growth came from all sectors with construction rebounding by 3.5 per cent, the fastest monthly rise since March 2021. British retail sales contracted more than expected in December as Covid-19 infections and restrictions tanked consumer spending. ONS data showed retail sales in Great Britain fell 3.7 per cent between November and December. Businesses welcomed the government’s decision to lift most coronavirus restrictions in England. The move aimed to boost city centres, consumer confidence and in particular the hospitality and retail sectors. UK inflation hit a 30-year record high of 5.4 per cent in December, ONS data showed. The rate of inflation is expected to push even higher in spring when the energy price cap is to increase by potentially 50 per cent. This puts further pressure on the Bank of England to raise interest rates again as the cost of living continues to squeeze households. UK economic activity growth slowed in January, according to the flash IHS Markit/Cips UK composite purchasing manager index (PMI). This is likely down to the rise in the Omicron variant. The measure of manufacturing and services activity dropped to 53.4 from 53.6 in the previous month. A figure over 50 still represents growth from the previous month though. A Deloitte survey of chief financial officers of 85 large UK businesses, showed businesses are planning to expand operations and increase investment in 2022. executives were keener to invest in 2022 more than in any other year since it began to ask the question in 2009. The surveys suggest UK companies are entering 2022 with greater optimism. They’re expecting strong consumer demand to provide a robust year of growth. Concerns about labour shortages and declining links to the EU due to Brexit were identified as the key risks. Meanwhile, sterling climbed to its strongest level against the euro in nearly two years. It also hit a near three-month high against the US dollar. UK inflation hit a 30-year record high of 5.4 per cent in December, ONS data showed. The rate of inflation is expected to push even higher in spring when the energy price cap is to increase by potentially 50 per cent. 07 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
• Bond markets are under pressure with central banks Fixed Income primed for interest rate hikes as inflation rates continue to surge. • Growing expectations that the US Federal Reserve could pull the trigger on a series of hikes in 2022. • Negative month too for corporate bonds as yields rise and spreads widened3. Bond markets started the year on a weak footing as investors braced themselves for a more aggressive pace of interest rate hikes in 2022. With inflation rates surging to multi-year highs in Europe and the US, negative sentiment was driven by the more hawkish (tightening of monetary policy) message from the US Federal Reserve (Fed). In December, Fed funds futures were pricing in three US interest rate hikes in 2022. By the end of January financial markets were pricing in five US hikes. Furthermore, Fed Chair Jerome Powell refused to rule out the prospect of tightening at every meeting (seven are scheduled) for the remainder of the year. Against this backdrop, the yield (which moves inversely to price) on 10-year treasuries increased from 1.51% to 1.78%. Gilt yields rose with the 10-year note moving from 0.97% to 1.30%. For the first time since 2019, 10-year bunds moved into positive territory, closing at 0.01% after starting the month at -0.18%. It was also a negative month for corporate bonds. Given their sensitivity to movements in government bond yields, investment-grade corporate bonds lost ground. Higher quality (AAA-rated) corporate bonds nursed the biggest losses. The month also saw a widening in spreads (the additional yield over government bonds) with those for sterling-denominated bonds increasing from 115 basis points (bps) to 124bps. The spread for euro and US dollar- priced bonds widened from 98bps to 107bps and 98bps to 110bps respectively. A similar outcome unfolded in the high-yield market with bonds denominated in sterling, euros and dollars all registering negative returns. In terms of spreads, sterling bonds widened from 390bps to 402bps, euro ones increased from 331bps to 367bps and those priced in dollars moved from 310bps to 363bps. On the economic front, US annual inflation rose to 7% in December, its highest reading since 1982. While US jobs growth slowed sharply with just 200,000 positions being created in December, the unemployment rate fell to 3.9%. With Americans quitting their jobs in record numbers, the ratio of job seekers to job openings has fallen to an historic low and labour shortages have grown more acute. The tight labour market has led to higher wage costs and a rise in average hourly earnings. UK inflation rose faster than expected to 5.4% in December. Higher food and fuel prices were the main factors pushing up the cost of living. A surge in cases of Omicron had a negligible impact. After being the first major central bank to raise interest rates since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Bank of England is under pressure to hike again. According to the Office for National Statistics, the UK economy surpassed its pre- pandemic level for the first time in November although activity slowed down ahead of year-end as Omicron took hold. Following the release of inflation data for the eurozone - the cost of living rose to 5.1% in January, overshooting expectations. The European Central Bank (ECB) came under more pressure to rein in their policy of ultra-low interest rates. But for now at least, the ECB appears to be in no rush to hike interest rates. 08 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
Government Bonds Yield to maturity1 (%) Current 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months US Treasuries 2 year 1.18 0.73 0.50 0.18 0.11 US Treasuries 10 year 1.78 1.51 1.55 1.22 1.07 US Treasuries 30 year 2.11 1.90 1.93 1.89 1.83 UK Gilts 2 year 1.05 0.69 0.71 0.06 -0.11 UK Gilts 10 year 1.30 0.97 1.03 0.57 0.33 UK Gilts 30 year 1.45 1.12 1.11 0.99 0.90 German Bund 2 year -0.53 -0.62 -0.59 -0.76 -0.73 German Bund 10 year 0.01 -0.18 -0.11 -0.46 -0.52 German Bund 30 year 0.28 0.20 0.14 0.02 -0.08 Source: Bloomberg LP, Merrill Lynch data. Data as at 31 January 2022. The yield is not guaranteed and may go down as well as up. Corporate Bonds Yield to maturity1 (%)/Spread2 (bps) Current 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months £ AAA Investment Grade Corporate 1.91 64 1.54 58 1.41 48 1.09 48 0.83 43 £ AA 2.00 74 1.60 69 1.52 59 1.11 57 0.85 55 £ A 2.27 99 1.89 95 1.85 89 1.48 89 1.32 91 £ BBB 2.87 150 2.42 138 2.36 129 1.97 130 1.85 144 £ High Yield 5.40 402 5.03 390 4.86 368 4.50 371 4.71 439 £ BB 4.37 290 3.97 280 3.81 263 3.40 266 3.42 306 € AAA Investment Grade Corporate 0.51 69 0.29 64 0.28 54 -0.04 55 -0.08 50 € AA 0.38 71 0.21 68 0.18 57 -0.11 56 -0.07 60 € A 0.67 93 0.45 86 0.43 75 0.12 73 0.19 80 € BBB 1.05 124 0.81 113 0.79 102 0.46 99 0.57 112 € High Yield 3.63 367 3.23 331 3.23 322 2.88 313 3.15 350 € BB 2.84 286 2.51 260 2.42 241 2.15 241 2.32 268 European High Yield (inc € + £) 3.83 371 3.43 337 3.40 327 3.05 319 3.30 359 Source: Bloomberg LP, ICE BofA. Data as at 31 January 2022. The yield is not guaranteed and may go down as well as up. 1 Yield to maturity – is the total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until it matures. 2 Credit spread – difference in yields offered by corporate bonds over government bonds, that have similar maturity but different credit quality. Global currency movements – figures to 31 January 2022 Change Over: Current 1 Month 3 Months 6 Months YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 value (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Euro/US Dollar 1.12 -1.2 -2.8 -5.3 -8.0 8.9 -2.2 -4.5 14.1 -3.2 -10.2 -12.0 4.2 1.8 1.8 Euro/GB Sterling 0.84 -0.7 -1.1 -2.2 -6.5 5.7 -5.9 1.2 4.1 15.8 -5.1 -6.5 2.3 -2.6 -2.6 Euro/Swiss Franc 1.04 0.4 -1.6 -3.1 -3.7 -0.4 -3.5 -3.8 9.2 -1.5 -9.5 -2.0 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 Euro/Swedish Krona 10.47 1.7 5.5 2.7 4.2 -4.3 3.4 3.2 2.7 4.4 -2.9 6.7 3.1 -3.8 -3.8 Euro/Norwegian Krone 10.00 -0.3 2.4 -4.4 -4.6 6.5 -0.6 0.6 8.3 -5.4 6.6 8.1 13.6 -5.2 -5.2 Euro/Danish Krone 7.44 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 Euro/Polish Zloty 4.58 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.5 7.2 -0.8 2.7 -5.1 3.4 -0.6 3.2 1.8 -8.7 -8.7 Euro/Hungarian Forint 355.29 -3.8 -1.4 -0.8 -2.0 9.5 3.1 3.3 0.4 -1.9 -0.4 6.5 2.0 -7.5 -7.5 US Dollar/Yen 115.11 0.0 1.0 4.9 11.5 -4.9 -1.0 -2.7 -3.7 -2.7 0.4 13.7 21.4 12.8 12.8 US Dollar/Canadian Dollar 1.27 0.6 2.6 1.9 -0.1 -2.0 -4.7 8.5 -6.5 -2.9 19.1 9.4 7.1 -2.9 -2.9 US Dollar/South African Rand 15.39 -3.5 1.0 5.4 4.7 5.0 -2.4 15.9 -9.9 -11.2 33.7 10.3 23.8 4.7 4.7 US Dollar/Brazilian Real 5.31 -4.8 -5.8 1.9 2.1 29.0 4.0 17.1 1.8 -18.0 49.1 12.7 15.5 9.5 9.5 US Dollar/South Korean Won 1205.90 1.4 3.2 4.8 11.0 -6.0 3.6 4.2 -11.4 3.0 6.7 4.1 -1.4 -7.1 -7.1 US Dollar/Taiwan Dollar 27.83 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.7 -5.8 -2.2 3.1 -7.6 -2.1 4.0 6.1 2.6 -3.9 -3.9 US Dollar/Thai Baht 33.30 -0.3 0.3 1.3 11.2 -0.1 -7.9 -0.1 -9.0 -0.8 9.7 0.1 7.4 -3.1 -3.1 US Dollar/Singapore Dollar 1.35 0.2 0.2 -0.2 2.2 -1.8 -1.2 2.0 -7.7 2.0 7.0 4.9 3.4 -5.8 -5.8 US Dollar/GB Sterling 0.74 0.6 1.8 3.4 1.6 -3.0 -3.8 5.9 -8.6 19.4 5.7 6.3 -1.9 -4.4 -4.4 GB Sterling/South African Rand 20.69 -4.1 -0.9 1.8 3.0 8.2 1.3 9.6 -1.3 -25.7 26.5 3.7 26.5 9.3 9.3 Australian Dollar/US Dollar 0.71 -2.7 -6.0 -3.8 -8.1 9.6 -0.4 -9.7 8.3 -1.1 -10.9 -8.3 -14.2 1.8 1.8 New Zealand Dollar/US Dollar 0.66 -3.7 -8.3 -5.7 -8.5 6.6 0.3 -5.3 2.4 1.5 -12.4 -5.1 -0.9 6.6 6.6 Source: Bloomberg, all figures subject to rounding. An investment cannot be made into an index directly. The performance data shown relates to a past period. Past performance does not predict future returns. 09 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
Global equity and commodity index performance – figures to 31 January 2022 (%) 1 month 3 months 6 months YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Global US & Canada MSCI World (US$) -5.3 -3.3 0.5 15.9 16.5 28.4 -8.2 23.1 8.2 -0.3 5.6 27.4 16.6 MSCI World Value (US$) -1.2 1.4 4.7 21.3 -0.3 22.8 -10.1 18.0 13.3 -4.0 4.5 27.6 16.5 MSCI World Growth (US$) -9.3 -8.1 -3.9 10.1 34.2 34.2 -6.4 28.5 3.2 3.5 6.6 27.2 16.6 MSCI World Small Cap (US$) -7.5 -8.7 -6.0 7.4 16.5 26.8 -13.5 23.2 13.2 0.8 2.3 32.9 18.1 MSCI Emerging Markets (US$) -1.9 -4.1 -4.5 -4.2 18.8 18.8 -14.3 37.8 11.8 -14.6 -2.0 -2.3 18.6 FTSE World (US$) -5.0 -3.1 0.1 14.9 16.4 27.8 -8.7 24.1 8.7 -1.4 4.8 24.7 17.2 Dow Jones Industrials -3.2 -1.5 1.5 17.0 9.7 25.3 -3.5 28.1 16.4 0.2 10.0 29.7 10.2 S&P 500 -5.2 -1.6 3.4 22.0 18.4 31.5 -4.4 21.8 12.0 1.4 13.7 32.4 16.0 NASDAQ -9.0 -8.0 -2.6 11.3 45.1 36.7 -2.8 29.7 9.0 7.1 14.8 40.2 17.7 Russell 2000 -9.6 -11.5 -8.4 3.7 19.9 25.5 -11.0 14.6 21.3 -4.4 4.9 38.8 16.4 S&P/ TSX Composite -0.4 1.0 5.4 24.7 5.6 22.9 -8.9 9.1 21.1 -8.3 10.5 13.0 7.2 Europe & Africa FTSE World Europe ex-UK € -4.7 -2.3 0.8 19.2 2.9 27.6 -10.5 12.9 3.2 10.7 7.2 21.8 21.0 MSCI Europe -3.2 -0.3 3.2 21.8 -2.8 26.8 -10.1 10.8 3.2 8.8 7.5 20.5 17.9 CAC 40 -2.0 2.7 6.4 29.2 -5.0 30.5 -8.1 12.5 8.8 11.9 2.5 22.2 20.4 DAX -2.6 -1.4 -0.5 12.8 3.5 25.5 -18.3 12.5 6.9 9.6 2.7 25.5 29.1 Ibex 35 -0.8 -4.2 0.4 9.7 -12.7 16.5 -11.5 11.3 2.5 -3.7 8.5 27.6 2.2 FTSEMIB -1.6 0.7 7.3 24.8 -3.3 33.8 -13.6 16.9 -6.5 15.8 3.0 20.4 12.2 Swiss Market Index (capital returns) -5.0 1.0 0.9 14.2 0.8 26.0 -10.2 14.1 -6.8 -1.8 9.5 20.2 14.9 Amsterdam Exchanges -5.4 -6.6 1.1 23.5 5.5 28.5 -7.4 16.5 13.6 7.3 8.7 20.7 14.0 HSBC European Smaller Cos -8.4 -9.4 -9.7 3.2 15.3 23.7 -20.2 31.0 -2.5 7.0 -9.6 34.9 22.2 MSCI Russia (US$) -8.6 -20.3 -8.4 9.6 -11.6 52.7 0.5 6.1 55.9 5.0 -46.0 1.3 14.3 MSCI EM Europe, Middle East and Africa (US$) 1.4 -4.8 5.3 25.9 -7.3 19.9 -7.4 16.5 22.8 -14.5 -28.2 -3.9 25.1 FTSE/JSE Africa All-Share (SA) 0.9 10.4 10.6 30.4 7.1 12.1 -8.4 21.0 2.8 5.3 10.9 21.5 26.7 UK FTSE All-Share -0.3 2.0 5.6 17.9 -9.7 19.1 -9.5 13.1 16.8 0.9 1.2 20.8 12.3 FTSE 100 1.1 3.6 7.9 19.7 -11.4 17.2 -8.8 12.0 19.2 -1.4 0.7 18.7 10.0 FTSE 250 -6.5 -4.7 -3.6 9.3 -4.6 28.9 -13.3 17.8 6.7 11.2 3.7 32.3 26.1 FTSE Small Cap ex Investment Trusts -3.3 -2.7 -2.5 26.9 1.7 17.7 -13.8 15.6 12.5 13.0 -2.7 43.9 36.3 FTSE TechMARK 100 -7.3 -7.9 -6.9 5.3 7.3 39.2 -4.9 9.8 10.0 16.6 12.3 31.7 23.0 Asia Pacific & Japan Hong Kong Hang Seng 1.7 -6.1 -7.6 -10.3 -0.2 13.0 -10.6 41.3 4.3 -3.9 5.3 6.6 27.4 China SE Shanghai Composite (capital returns) -7.6 -5.2 -0.8 -1.1 16.5 25.3 -22.7 8.8 -10.5 11.2 58.0 -3.9 5.8 Singapore Times 4.0 2.2 4.4 18.1 -8.1 9.4 -6.5 22.0 3.8 -11.3 9.6 2.9 23.3 Taiwan Weighted (capital returns) -3.0 4.2 3.8 23.1 27.0 28.8 -5.0 19.4 15.5 -6.9 11.2 15.0 12.9 Korean Composite (capital returns) -10.6 -9.9 -16.3 -6.4 33.8 10.0 -15.4 23.9 5.2 4.1 -3.5 2.0 10.7 Jakarta Composite (capital returns) 0.8 0.6 9.2 10.9 -5.1 1.7 -2.5 20.0 15.3 -12.1 22.3 -1.0 12.9 Philippines Composite (capital returns) 3.4 4.4 17.4 3.1 -8.6 4.7 -12.8 25.1 -1.6 -3.9 22.8 1.3 33.0 Thai Stock Exchange -0.5 1.7 9.5 17.1 -5.3 4.3 -8.1 17.3 23.9 -11.2 19.1 -3.8 40.4 Mumbai Sensex 30 -0.4 -2.1 10.6 22.8 17.2 15.7 7.2 29.6 3.5 -3.7 32.0 10.7 28.0 Hang Seng China Enterprises index 1.4 -6.8 -9.0 -20.2 0.0 14.5 -10.0 29.6 1.4 -16.9 15.5 -1.4 19.7 ASX 200 -6.4 -4.3 -3.8 9.7 2.3 25.0 -1.5 13.4 13.4 4.2 7.1 22.0 22.2 Topix -4.8 -5.1 0.7 7.3 7.4 18.1 -16.0 22.2 0.3 12.1 10.3 54.4 20.9 Nikkei 225 (capital returns) -6.2 -6.5 -1.0 -1.6 16.0 18.2 -12.1 19.1 0.4 9.1 7.1 56.7 22.9 MSCI Asia Pac ex Japan (US$) -4.0 -6.3 -6.4 -6.5 23.1 19.8 -13.5 37.8 7.4 -8.8 3.5 4.1 23.2 Latin America MSCI EM Latin America (US$) 7.4 10.6 -5.2 -0.8 -13.6 17.8 -6.2 24.2 31.4 -30.9 -12.1 -13.2 8.8 MSCI Mexico (US$) -5.2 1.0 -0.1 16.4 -1.7 11.6 -15.4 16.2 -9.1 -14.4 -9.3 0.1 29.1 MSCI Brazil (US$) 13.0 16.5 -9.9 -6.3 -18.9 26.7 -0.1 24.5 66.7 -41.2 -13.8 -15.8 0.2 MSCI Argentina (US$) 5.2 -5.4 20.2 27.2 12.3 -20.7 -50.8 73.6 5.1 -0.4 19.2 66.0 -37.1 MSCI Chile (US$) 12.6 9.3 0.6 -4.0 -4.2 -16.2 -18.9 43.6 16.8 -16.8 -12.2 -21.4 8.3 Commodities Oil - Brent Crude Spot (US$/BBL) 17.4 8.4 20.6 77.7 -23.0 24.9 -20.4 20.6 55.0 -35.9 -49.7 -1.0 4.1 Oil - West Texas Intermediate (US$/BBL) 14.5 5.5 19.2 81.7 -20.5 34.5 -24.8 12.5 45.0 -30.5 -45.9 7.2 -7.1 Reuters CRB index 9.8 7.4 17.0 52.1 -9.3 11.8 -10.7 1.7 9.7 -23.4 -17.9 -5.0 -3.3 Gold Bullion LBM (US$/Troy Ounce) -0.6 1.5 -1.7 -4.9 23.9 19.1 -1.3 11.9 9.1 -11.4 -0.2 -27.8 5.7 Baltic Dry index -36.0 -59.7 -56.9 3.8 25.3 -14.2 -7.0 42.1 101.0 -38.9 -65.7 225.8 -59.8 Source: Blomberg, total returns in local currency unless otherwise stated. An investment cannot be made into an index directly. The performance data shown relates to a past period. Past performance does not predict future returns. 10 Monthly Market Roundup February 2022
Footnotes 1 Composite PMI is an indicator of economic health for the manufacturing and service sectors. A reading above 50 indicates an overall increase compared to the previous month, and below 50 a contraction. Manufacturing PMI focuses on that sector alone. 2 Cyclical stocks follow the trends in the economy. They tend to be in demand when the economy is doing well. They include restaurants, hotel chains, airlines etc. 3 A yield or bond spread is the difference in the yield on two different bonds or two classes of bonds. A widening spread means the yield difference between two bonds is increasing, and one sector is performing better than the other. Risk warnings The value of investments and any income will fluctuate (this may partly be the result of exchange rate fluctuations) and investors may not get back the full amount invested. Important information This marketing communication is exclusively for use by Professional Clients and Financial Advisers in Continental Europe as defined below, Qualified Clients/Sophisticated Investors in Israel and Professional Clients in Cyprus, Dubai, Ireland, Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey, Malta and the UK. It is not intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon, by the public. By accepting this material, you consent to communicate with us in English, unless you inform us otherwise. This is marketing material and not intended as a recommendation to buy or sell any particular asset class, security or strategy. Regulatory requirements that require impartiality of investment/investment strategy recommendations are therefore not applicable nor are any prohibitions to trade before publication. Where individuals or the business have expressed opinions, they are based on current market conditions, they may differ from those of other investment professionals, they are subject to change without notice and are not to be construed as investment advice. For the distribution of this communication, Continental Europe is defined as Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Issued by Invesco Management S.A., President Building, 37A Avenue JF Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg, regulated by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier, Luxembourg; Invesco Asset Management, (Schweiz) AG, Talacker 34, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland; Invesco Asset Management Limited, Perpetual Park, Perpetual Park Drive, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire RG9 1HH, UK. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority; Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, An der Welle 5, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Israel: This communication may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose, nor be furnished to any other person other than those to whom copies have been sent. Nothing in this communication should be considered investment advice or investment marketing as defined in the Regulation of Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Portfolio Management Law, 1995 (“the Investment Advice Law”). Investors are encouraged to seek competent investment advice from a locally licensed investment advisor prior to making any investment. Neither Invesco Ltd. Nor its subsidiaries are licensed under the Investment Advice Law, nor does it carry the insurance as required of a licensee thereunder. EMEA 2024030 / 2022
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