Météo-France report on the use of sounder data

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Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Philippe Chambon*, Olivier Audouin, Marylis Barreyat, Mary Borderies, Olivier Coopmann, Nadia Fourrié,
Jean-François Mahfouf, Rohit Mangla, Dominique Raspaud

CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France and CNRS
* philippe.chambon@meteo.fr

                                                      ITSC-23 / June 24 - 30, 2021
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Evolutions in the operational framework

 FSOi are now computed routinely for the ARPEGE model and
 available both in histograms and time series since January 2020

  Example of FSOi time series for 1st semester 2020

                                              Conv (incl. aircrafts)
                                              Sat. Winds
                                              Aeolus
                                              Scatt.
                                              GNSS-RO
                                              Sat. IR
                                              Sat. MW

                                                                                  Courtesy of
                                                                         Dominique Raspaud,
                                                                         Alexis Doerenbecher
                                                                       and MF/DirOP/COMPAS
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Evolutions in the 2021 parallel suite for the ARPEGE global model

 A new parallel suite is currently being set up at Météo-France, it includes modifications in
 the usage of observations within the ARPEGE global model :
    - Activation of the “1-Bay + 4D-Var” scheme to assimilate cloudy and rainy radiances
    - Assimilation of MWHS-2/FY3-D (183 GHz channels)
    - Monitoring of MWTS-2 and MWRI/FY3-D
    - Assimilation of ABI/GOES-16 radiances

  Activation of the “1-Bay + 4D-Var” scheme for cloudy and rainy radiances of ATMS (NPP,
  NOAA-20) and MHS sounders (NOAA-19, MetOp-B, MetOp-C)
    Relative impact
    on T forecasts
    w.r.t. ECMWF                                => Presentation by Mary Borderies
    analysis over the                           on Wednesday 30 (talk 9.02)
    Globe

                        Forecast range (h)
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
200                                              0.5                               0.5
                            1                                                                      0.5 0.5
                                                                     300                                              0 0.5

    Evolutions in the 2021 parallel suite for the ARPEGE global model
                                                                                                                                                         0 0.5
                                                          1.5        500
                    1                                                                                                         0.5
                                1.5                             2    850                                                                          0
                                                                    1000
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96102                          0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96102

                        NORD20
          1.5

              A new parallel suite50 is currently being set up at Météo-France, it includes modifications in
                                      1.5                             20                     0.5
                                                                                                                 0
                        1                                                                                                   0 0.5
                                                                                                                             0.5
                                 100                                                                       0.5

              the usage of observations
                        1        200
                                 300
                                            within the ARPEGE global model :
                                                  1.5
                                                        1.5                                        0.5

                                                                                                   0.5                     0.5
                                                                                                                                             0
                                                                                                                                                 0.5
                                                                                                                                                  0.5

                 - Activation of500the “1-Bay + 4D-Var” scheme to assimilate cloudy and rainy radiances
                                                                                                             0.5
                                                                                                                                       0.5              0.5
                                                                                                      5
                                                                                                   00..5                         0.5
                1                850                                             0.5                                                      0
                                                                                                                                        0.5

                 - Assimilation1000of MWHS-2/FY3-D (183 GHz channels)
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96102                          0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96102

          1.5
                 - Monitoring of20 MWTS-2 and MWRI/FY3-D
                TROPIQ
                                       2                                                0      0           0          0

          1
                 - Assimilation100of
                                  50 ABI/GOES-16 radiances
                                      1.5
                                            1.5                                                    0                                              0.5
                                                                                                                                                  0
                                      1                                                                                         0.5
                                                                     200                     1                             01.5
                                                                                             0.5
                                                                     300                  1
                                                                                        0 0.5                        0.5                0 0.5
                                                                     500
                    Assimilation of the 5 humidity channels of MWHS-2/FY3-D
                                             1                                         0.5        10.5
                1
                                      1
                                                                     850                        0.5
                                                                                                                                                      0 0.5
                                                                    1000                       0

6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96102                          0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96102

                            SUD20
          1.5
                        1   Relative
                                 1.5
                                        impact
                                         1
                                                                      20
                                                                      50
                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                                 0.15
                                                                                                                                   0.5
                            on T forecasts
                            1
                                            1
                                                                     100     0.5
                                    1.5                              200                           0.5                             0.5
                            w.r.t. ECMWF                             300     1                                              0.5
                                                                                                                                   0.5
                                                                                                         1 0.5                                            0.5
                            analysis 1for                            500           1
                    1                    .5                                                                               0.5

      1                          1.5
                            SOUTH20
                                1
                                                                     850
                                                                    1000                                                                                         => Main impacts in the Southern hemisphere
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96102                          0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96102
                                                                                                                                                                 on T, Hu and winds
                                                                             Forecast range (h)
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Evolutions in the 2021 parallel suite for the ARPEGE global model

 A new parallel suite is currently being set up at Météo-France, it includes modifications in
 the usage of observations within the ARPEGE global model :
    - Activation of the “1-Bay + 4D-Var” scheme to assimilate cloudy and rainy radiances
    - Assimilation of MWHS-2/FY3-D (183 GHz channels)
    - Monitoring of MWTS-2 and MWRI/FY3-D
    - Assimilation of ABI/GOES-16 radiances

  Assimilation of ABI/GOES-16 radiances.

    Relative impact
    on T forecasts
    w.r.t. ECMWF
    analysis for the                            => Presentation by Olivier Audouin
    TROPICS
                                                on Friday 29 (poster 1p.01)
                       Forecast range (h)
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Ongoing research for future evolutions
 Research is currently ongoing on the following subjects :
    - Using ensembles of RT simulations within clouds and precipitation
    - Preparation to the assimilation of MWI and ICI / EPS-SG and consistency with FCI/MTG
    - Preparation to the assimilation of IRS/MTG and IASI-NG/EPS-SG
    - Preparation to the monitoring of DPR/GPM-Core and CPR/Earth-Care
    - Preparation to the monitoring/(assimilation?) of TROPICS data
  Using ensembles of RT simulations (microphysical assumptions) within clouds and
  precipitation to better characterize and propagate uncertainties to the analysis.
              Statistics based on 2-month of inversions with GMI data

       Weight
       of each
       particle
       shape
       within a
       1D-Bay
       inversion                                                        PhD of Marylis Barreyat
                                Scattering Index (K)                    (2019-2022)
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Ongoing research for future evolutions
 Research is currently ongoing on the following subjects :
     - Using ensembles of RT simulations within clouds and precipitation
     - Preparation to the assimilation of MWI and ICI / EPS-SG and consistency with FCI/MTG
     - Preparation to the assimilation of IRS/MTG and IASI-NG/EPS-SG
     - Preparation to the monitoring of DPR/GPM-Core and CPR/Earth-Care
     - Preparation to the monitoring/(assimilation?) of TROPICS data
  Simulations of MWI, ICI and FCI, ingested within the 1D-Bay for independent or
  combined inversions => gaining in understanding of how problematic for DA are the
  different assumptions within IR and MW RT simulations.

                                                                        PhD of Ethel
                                                                        Villeneuve
                                                                        (2020-2023)
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Ongoing research for future evolutions
 Research is currently ongoing on the following subjects :
     - Using ensembles of RT simulations within clouds and precipitation
     - Preparation to the assimilation of MWI and ICI / EPS-SG and consistency with FCI/MTG
     - Preparation to the assimilation of IRS/MTG and IASI-NG/EPS-SG
     - Preparation to the monitoring of DPR/GPM-Core and CPR/Earth-Care
     - Preparation to the monitoring/(assimilation?) of TROPICS data
  Conducting OSSEs within the AROME convective scale model, to be prepared from day-
  1 for the assimilation of MTG-IRS (channel selection, data flow within the DA system, TB
  reconstruction from PC scores, first estimate of impact).

                                                                EUMETSAT fellowship of
                                                                Olivier Coopmann
                                                                (poster 2p.04 on
                                                                Monday 28 )
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Ongoing research for future evolutions
 Research is currently ongoing on the following subjects :
    - Using ensembles of RT simulations within clouds and precipitation
    - Preparation to the assimilation of MWI and ICI / EPS-SG and consistency with FCI/MTG
    - Preparation to the assimilation of IRS/MTG and IASI-NG/EPS-SG
    - Preparation to the monitoring of DPR/GPM-Core and CPR/Earth-Care
    - Preparation to the monitoring/(assimilation?) of TROPICS data
  Preparation to the monitoring of DPR/GPM-Core and CPR/Earth-Care.
                   Measured reflectivities   Reflectivities corrected of attenuation

  GPM/DPR
  observations :

  ARPEGE model
  + RTTOV V13 :
                                                                                       EUMETSAT NWP-SAF
                                                                                       Rohit Mangla
Météo-France report on the use of sounder data
Thank you for
your attention !
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