Measuring the Impact of Covid-19 - on the Foam and Adhesives & Bonding Industries
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Measuring the Impact of Covid-19 on the Foam and Adhesives & Bonding Industries DISCOVER: hich organizations are likely to need financial assistance W within the near future How organizations are pivoting their manufacturing activities to stay operational hich business activities will be front and center in W company investment strategies over the next 24 months
Survey Demographics Who took part in the survey? Type of organization Foam / Adhesives & Bonding Manufacture 30% Converter / Fabricator 21% Welcome to the Measuring the outbreak of the global pandemic in Supplier of Chemicals / Raw Materials / Additives 17% Impact of Covid-19 on the Foam and March 2020. We invited a panel of four End-User / OEM / Component Manufacturer 17% Adhesives & Bonding Supply Chain industry experts to review the results in Supplier of Manufacturing Equipment / Tools 7% report. a live webinar and discuss the current Testing / Engineering Services 3% status of the market and how they view Other 3% We hope you are safe, healthy and well, the future of the industries. Some of the Supplier Surface Treatment and Coatings 2% and that you have personally managed points they made are included in this Academia / Research
Which markets / industries do you serve? The respondents serve a variety of end-user verticals: Automotive 76% Medical 60% Construction 57% Packaging 54% Electronics and Appliances 51% Aerospace and Defense 45% Apparel, Sports and Leisure 34% Other 5% Before the pandemic, list the top three performing markets for your organization: Automotive 23% Construction 15% Packaging 13% Consumer Goods & Appliances 12% Medical 12% Electronics 8% Aerospace & Defense 6% Furniture and Bedding 6% Apparel, Sports & Leisure 3% Marine 2% How would you describe the state of your organization’s growth before the Covid-19 outbreak? Performing in-line with projections 54% Performing beyond projections (sustainably) 20% Performing below projections (but optimistic) 20% Performing beyond projections (unsustainably) 3% I don’t know 2% Performing below projections 1% (expect performance to continue)
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on businesses in the Foam and Adhesives & Bonding Supply Chain JANUARY 9% MARCH 65% FEBRUARY 19% WE ARE NOT YET EXPERIENCING IMPACT 7% Given the spread of the virus from the end of December 2019 throughout China 65% of all organizations indicate March as the month they started to feel the economic “We’ve seen that and the rest of East Asia, some business impact. On March 11, 2020, President Trump Covid-19 has really already started noticing economic impact suspended nearly all foreign travel as a before the virus outbreak was declared response to the WHO’s categorization of created and highlighted a pandemic by the WHO on March 11, 2020. Although only 9% of the total the disease as a pandemic and most states had entered lockdown by the end of the focus on vulnerabilities respondents indicated to have started noticing an impact as early as January, month [Map of start dates USA Stay at Home Order]. A majority of converters and in the supply chain nearly a quarter (23%) of end-users / fabricators (72%), foam and adhesives and resulting in a lot of OEMs / component manufacturers said bonding manufacturers (66%), chemicals they started noticing the impact during / raw materials / additives suppliers disruption, financial this month. (64%) and end-user / OEMs / component manufacturers (57%) all started to take a hit hardship, quality A fifth of the total respondents started noticing the economic impact in during this time. corruption and many February: it consisted of 29% of the Only 7% of organizations are saying they other impacts that we testing and engineering services, 22% of were not yet experiencing any economic the suppliers of chemicals / raw materials impact at the time of the survey, within have not anticipated” / additives and 21% of the foam and this group a third are foam and adhesives adhesives & bonding manufacturers. manufacturers and a fifth converter / Alexander Zmoira - Managing Director, Risk fabricators. and Financial Advisory, Deloitte
Impact on manufacturing operations FEBRUARY 12% WE ARE NOT YET EXPERIENCING IMPACT 11% MARCH 72% JANUARY 5% The same can be said about more visible for some (23%) compared to manufacturing operations. As ‘non- January (9%). essential’ businesses were forced to close their doors in March, a It is interesting to note that 21% of DEEP DIVE – converters and fabricators say they are not majority of the organizations saw their yet experiencing impact (as of May 2020), END-USERS: manufacturing operations impacted at which is also the case for some suppliers this time. This was especially the case It is worth pointing out for foam and adhesives & bonding of chemicals / raw materials / additives (14%) and suppliers of manufacturing that a quarter of the manufacturers (84%), end-users / OEMs / component manufacturers (77%), and equipment / tools (29%). respondents in the end- converters and fabricators (70%). user group operate in Impact on production & financial aid This impact appeared to happen more the automotive market, We asked our respondents to indicate the gradually over a couple of months level of current production within their whilst 17% serve the across businesses in the suppliers of organization. On average, suppliers of raw medical market. 14% serve manufacturing equipment / tools materials and chemicals as well as foam aerospace & defense, (67%), suppliers of chemicals / raw and adhesive suppliers seem to be least materials / additives (57%), and Testing affected by the pandemic; whilst OEMs and followed by construction / Engineering Services (57%) tiers of the end-users estimated their production levels (13%). Apparel, sports & supply chain, as fewer of them seemed to at half capacity. leisure take up 11% and experience impact during just the month of March. Unsurprisingly, as more than 200 electronics and packaging universities closed their doors from the both have 7% of the pie For suppliers of chemicals / raw middle of March, academics and research materials / additives, February appeared are on hold at the moment. to be a key time when impact became Continued...
Average percentage of current production Supplier of Chemicals / Raw Materials / Additives 68.80% Foam / Adhesives & Bonding Manufacturer 65% Converter / Fabricator 61% Supplier of Manufacturing Equipment / Tools 60.70% End-User / OEM / Component Manufacturer 50.30% Testing / Engineering Services 47.10% Other 45% Academia / Research 10% On March 27, 2020, the US Senate passed a financial assistance and just over half (51.5%) According to the NY Times, “midsize $2 trillion economic relief package to help expect to be needing funding at some point companies, or those with between companies mitigate the loss of revenue in the future. 500 and 10,000 employees, get to due to the coronavirus. borrow at an interest rate that is The same goes for the converters and Nearly 60% of the respondents have fabricators (14% and 56% respectively). not higher than 2 percent annually, indicated that their business would and don’t have to repay principal or require financial assistance at some stage. It seems that relatively few of the foam interest for six months. 11.5% say their organizations have already and adhesives & bonding manufactures have already received any funding at the The midsize companies cannot “outsource received financial aid, while 8% thinks time of the survey (6.5%) but 48% say they or offshore” jobs from the start of the loan their business could continue without for expect they will between 1-6+ months. until two years after it has been repaid. another 1-2 months. 14% of respondents say they would be able to continue operations Nearly a quarter say they won’t need any Businesses with 500 or fewer employees for another 2-4 months and 15% thought at all, as well as 21% of the converters and will get loans directly from banks to cover they could continue for another 6 months fabricators and 14% of end-users / OEMs / more than two months of payrolls and without financial aid. 20% of the total said component manufacturers. some other operating expenses, with the they would not need any. Of all segments in the supply chain the government paying off the balance so suppliers of chemicals / raw materials / long as the companies either do not lay Looking at specific tiers within the foam additives are most resilient: 43% indicated off workers or rehire ones they’ve already and adhesives & bonding supply chains, that they wouldn’t require financial let go.” [NY Times, March 26, 2020] 17% of the end-users / OEMs / component manufacturers have already received assistance.
“It’s been nice to sit back and The role of products for the transportation industry. One respondent in this category said their organization can no longer continue the essential watch the industry work it used to do for the automotive industry and that innovate rapidly, they have switched to produce PPE gowns instead, which now we are able to see classifies them as an ‘essential’ businesses business. regulations drop The remaining 14% of ‘essential’ down and loosen businesses is made up of up. Companies suppliers of manufacturing equipment / tools (7%), testing are quickly able to / engineering services (3%), suppliers of surface treatment collaborate and On March 19th the Department Converters and fabricators and coatings (2%) and those of Homeland Security (DHS) make up for 23% of the provide solutions. and the Cyber Security businesses that are deemed who classified themselves as ‘other’ (2%). What we are and Infrastructure Agency published an list of essential ‘essential’. When asked why they are ‘essential’, many respondents The definitions in the initial asking ourselves critical infrastructure workers. Organizations operating within say their business works on medical equipment (such as face list by the DHS proved problematic, however, as is how do we one of these 14 categories are masks and shields) as well as many States developed their allowed to continue operations parts used in medical equipment own interpretations, and US maintain some of during the Covid-19 lockdown (such as foam strips). Others companies vie to be declared that collaboration and according to our survey, 74% of the respondents work on packaging solutions and plastics processing. ‘essential’ in the crisis. Indeed 26% of the respondents say speed?” indicated that their business The third largest category (20%) their business is not classified is considered an essential as ‘essential’, of which 33% is business. of businesses classified as foam and adhesives & bonding Alan Robinson, NA Sr essential represents suppliers Commercial Director PU & CAV, manufacturers, 22% is end- A further breakdown shows of chemicals / raw materials user / OEMs / component The Dow Chemical Company – that 28% of the businesses / additives. They can continue discussing industry innovation manufacturer, 15% are classified as ‘essential’ are foam production as they supply raw converters and fabricators, 7% to meet the needs of essential and adhesives & bonding and basic materials to a variety industries are suppliers of chemicals / manufacturers. Many indicate of industries, such as pharma, raw materials / additives, 7% that their business is classified medical, aerospace, defense and are suppliers of manufacturing as essential because they supply food packaging. equipment / tools, 6% are personal protection equipment testing / engineering services, and other products to the 15% of the ‘essential’ businesses are end-users / OEMs / 6% classified themselves as medical industry, or provide ‘other’, and the remaining 4% is materials products for the food, component manufacturers, as they continue to supply medical made up of academia / research construction, defense and and suppliers of surface infrastructure industries. equipment, electronics, and treatments and coatings. Continued...
04 “I think we’ve got some big questions for regulators, why is Which industries are foam and adhesives it ok to take two weeks to qualify an adhesive in emergency but ordinarily it takes you nine months? If you want us to innovate & bonding organizations still serving? and help things move forward when this has all disappeared, we should be taking a long hard look at some of those regulations” David Hatrick, Vice President Innovation, Huntsman Advanced Materials PERSONAL CARE AND HYGIENE MEDICAL FAST-MOVING CONSUMER GOODS AGRICULTURE GOVERNMENT As such, we decided to look respirator masks, pieces for further into which industries ventilators and foam strips for the adhesives and foam supply face masks. chains are still serving and how FOOD AND BEVERAGE AUTOMOTIVE ALL they have been able to (re)focus Suppliers of chemicals / their manufacturing activities raw materials / additives are working on the development of ADHESIVES AND LABELLING LOGISTICS to meet the demands of the additives, antimicrobial inhibitors, DEFENSE medical and pharma end-user verticals, as the demand for hand sanitizers, and increased SPORTS AND LEISURE production of plastic products OTHER automotive and construction BEDDING goods and services steeply for the medical industry. This category has also been working dropped. While many indicated that what they develop is on developing PPE. PACKAGING MARITIME APPLIANCES confidential information, some organizations were able to share As with the previous three categories, the products (CONSUMER) ELECTRONICS with us what they have been working on. supplied by end-users / OEMs / component manufacturers INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION DATA SURFACING also vary, but there appears to be CONVERTING / FABRICATING RETAIL PRODUCT ASSEMBLY The majority of foam and less activity than is happening adhesives & bonding manufacturers say they are in the other sectors. A couple CHEMICALS AND RAW MATERIALS CONSTRUCTION working on face masks and of respondents in this category shields, hand sanitizer and other say their business is designing types of PPE. Other answers additive manufactured PPE and include foam and adhesives for prototypes. Another respondent face masks, cloths, temporary said their business is designing a FOOD AND BEVERAGE AEROSPACE clean rooms and emergency new type of ventilator. UTILITIES AND ENERGY PHARMA SIGNAGE AND GRAPHICS ventilators. The remaining businesses work Converters and fabricators on development of (components PERSONAL CARE AND HYGIENE also supply PPE but have also for) PPE, ventilators, assist in INDUSTRIAL / ADVANCED HVAC been working on specific parts the development of temporary that would be used in urgently hospitals, sanitizers and enabling required medical equipment, such as die cut parts for large scale sanitation. MANUFACTURING APPAREL
Has your company identified opportunities to supply new solutions for mitigating the outbreak? Yes No Foam / Adhesives & Bonding Manufacturer 52.4% Foam / Adhesives & Bonding Manufacturer 47.6% Type of organization Type of organization 34% 24% Converter / Fabricator Converter / Fabricator 20% 21% Supplier of Chemicals / Raw Materials / Additives End-User / OEM / Component Manufacturer 17% 18% End-User / OEM / Component Manufacturer Supplier of Chemicals / Raw Materials / Additives 16% 17% Supplier of Manufacturing Equipment / Tools Supplier of Manufacturing Equipment / Tools 5% 10% Testing / Engineering Services Testing / Engineering Services 3% 4% Other Other 3% 3% Supplier Surface Treatment and Coatings Supplier Surface Treatment and Coatings 2% 2% Academia / Research 1%
Looking ahead – how will Covid-19 impact the future of the Foam and Adhesives & Bonding Supply Chain In order to get some insight strategic investment they expect and marketing and business and marketing and business into how the pandemic has for these activities over the next development. development will become more affected business priorities 24 months. important in future investment and investment strategies for During the pandemic, most strategies. companies within the foam Prior to the outbreak of the business activities were down to adhesives supply chains we pandemic in March, the foam minimal operationality, although It seems the supply chain will asked the respondents to and adhesives & bonding sales and account management mainly be consolidating their indicate how their businesses supply chain prioritized the as well as marketing and manufacturing activities as prioritized certain activities following business activities: business development continued respondents expect that there before the pandemic, which corporate sustainability, new on reduced activity levels. will be slightly less investment activities continued during product development and in hiring and developing talent, launching products, sales and Looking ahead, industry expanding manufacturing the pandemic, and how much professionals expect that sales account management, R&D, capacities and mergers & and account management acquisitions. Business priorities and activities: then, now and the future ahead Before pandemic Now (April – May 2020) After pandemic (expected) 1-2 = no priority, 2-3 = low priority, 2-3 = minimal operationality, 3-4 = reduced 1 = will become less important, 3-4 = medium priority, 4-5 = High priority activity, 4-5 = Business as usual* 5 = no impact, 10 = will become more important 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 4 7 10 Corporate sustainability Launching new products / product development Sales & account management R&D Marketing & business development Hiring & developing talent Expanding manufacturing capacity by investing in capital goods or opening new plants Circular economy Digitization & automation Mergers & acquisitions
Future outlook on business plans While much will remain When asked about the top of the respondents feel there is slowed down, it is difficult to say uncertain for the ongoing future, challenges in ensuring business enough inventory and availability how the impact on revenue will it is important to look ahead to continuity, respondents indicated of materials and components to develop in the coming months, how the industry can and will that a reduction in orders and continue production in the event though the rise in demand recover from this period of severe sales is the biggest challenge of a prolonged disruption in the within the medical and pharma disruption. Our respondents do for their business at present. supply chain. sectors, and the fact that many expect increased investment in Otherwise, it seems the supply companies throughout the sales and account management, chain is relatively robust in their They are less optimistic supply chain are able to continue and marketing and business ability to deliver raw materials regarding the impact on a their manufacturing activities, development, undoubtably to try and fulfilling & delivering orders. business’ revenue. As economies offers many new opportunities. and recover the losses brought This is reinforced by the results of globally are taking a hit and on by the crisis. the sentiment poll. The majority supply chains and demand have CLOSED Top 3 challenges in business continuity 1. Reduced orders / sales - 34% 2. Availability of workforce - 16% 3. Shutdown of suppliers who classify as ‘non-essential’ businesses - 13% 4. Delay in delivery of orders - 13% 5. Availability of raw materials - 12% 6. Shipping and distribution - 10% 7. Shelf life of stockpiled inventory - 2%
3 3 Sentiment on 2 4 2 4 organizational 1 5 1 5 response to crisis There is enough inventory and availability of raw materials The pandemic will minimally impact our and/or components to continue production in the event of a organization’s revenue prolonged disruption in the supply chain (2+ months) 3 3 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 1 5 1 5 1 5 The company’s leadership had enough resiliency Leadership has put mental and physical wellbeing Corporate communications to employees were planning in place to ensure business continuity at the forefront of their strategy timely, structured and clear in response to this crisis during this crisis 3 3 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 1 5 1 5 1 5 Working remotely will not disrupt the productivity I have a better work-life balance working from I am being more productive working from home of my team home 1 - Totally disagree 2 - Disagree 3 - Neutral 4 - Agree 5 - Totally agree Finally, we investigated do not feel that working remotely improvement. When asked to embracing technology sooner, sentiment towards their has impacted their personal elaborate if their organization stock PPE and to not keep employer’s handling of the crisis situation much, such as keeping could have done to better inventory levels so tight. and the impact on their own up productivity while working prepare for the outbreak some work life. from home and maintaining a of their feedback included: Having said that, an work-life balance. Of course, it better support for working overwhelming majority of 77% of On average, respondents indicated must be noted that the majority from home, better and faster the respondents think that their to be optimistic regarding their of respondents are in a leadership communication, contingency organization couldn’t have done employer’s preparedness to the role themselves. plans, better availability of virtual anything else to better prepare outbreak of the pandemic, as tools, identifying which customers for a black swan event like this well as its communications to However, 23% of the respondents were vulnerable for shutdown, pandemic. employees and customers. They do feel that there was room for
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