MATTERS MY JOURNEY SINGAPORE AFTER-CARE ASSOCIATION
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“The day I left prison, I carried these few belongings with me. But I also carried with me something more: hope for my future...” My JouRney MatterS Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018
Our Vision Well integrated ex-offenders contributing in a caring society that embodies the spirit of second chances. Our Mission As an exemplary organisation in the aftercare sector, SACA is committed to: • Empowering ex-offenders to take ownership of their own transformation and facilitating their reintegration into society by mobilizing them, their families and the public • Fostering a change in the mind-set of both ex-offenders and society to enable ex-offenders achieve their fundamental life goals and needs.
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 01 PREFACE W e often think of journeys in its most literal sense – that of moving from one place to another. In its simplest sense, this definition connotes traveling to countries for vacations, traveling from home to work. In a different way, however, we can look at life as a journey on its own, branched into smaller journeys. For instance, charting our growth from a primary school to university student; one’s relationship with a first love; one’s venture into adulthood and parenthood, and eventually, retirement. People are constantly travelling through the ups and downs of life, creating moments and celebrating achievements while also struggling with challenges. Often, it is easy to be so consumed by the outcomes we hope to achieve, that we fail to fully consider all possible roads that we can take, and fail to appreciate the journey and people whom we meet along the way in reaching, or failing to attain, our goals. When we face difficult times in our journey through life, we might be tempted to look back and ponder the “what if’s” – if a different road had been taken, would we be better off today? Yet it is these detours, twists and turns, from what we had positively envisioned that contribute greatly towards shaping us as resilient human beings. They strengthen us to face life with confidence, and teach us the right from wrong. In our journey through life, we often meet many others who are on similar yet different journeys – similar in that we are all searching for meaning and acceptance on this Earth, yet different in how we go about it. Some of these people we meet may well help show us the way if we feel lost. As Vera Nazarian aptly puts it, “Sometimes, reaching out and taking someone’s hand is the beginning of a journey.” When the Association set foot on its journey over 60 years ago, it was with the vision to offer solace to ex-offenders and an alternate path out of their present circumstances. Today, that vision remains. The beautiful journey of today We are here to help clients who may be feeling lost in their can only begin when we learn journey through life, to show them that there are other to let go of yesterday possibilities to be dreamt of and realised, and that they are not alone in their struggle to leave their past behind and – motivational speaker Steve Maraboli start afresh.
02 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 PATRON The Honourable The Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 2017/2018 Education Committee (Lfeas) Chairman Mr Jeffrey E S Beh Chairman Mr Lakshmanan s/o Vice-Chairman Mr Lakshmanan S/O Seenivasakan Seenivasakan Members Mr K Achuthappa Hon Secretary Ms Jennifer Marie Mr Leong Sow Phong Asst Hon Secretary Mr Ong Hian Sun Mr Prem Kumar Hon Treasurer Mr Roy Neighbour Asst Hon Treasurer Mr K Achuthappa Volunteer Affairs Committee (VASC) Members Mr Masadi Masdawi Mr Joseph Chia Hock Song Chairman Mr Lakshmanan s/o Assoc Prof Teng Su Ching Seenivasakan Assoc Prof Nafis Muhamad Vice Chairman Mr Roy Neighbour Hanif Members Mr Allan Au Ms Clara Yap Mr Chow Chee Kin Ms May Hui Ms Seet Chor Hoon Mr Tee Kai Peng Representative from Ministry Mr Vinod Balagopal Singapore Prison Service Ms Serena Lim TRUSTEES OF THE ASSOCIATION’S Staff Committee PREMISES The trustees of the Association’s premises at 81 Dunlop Street, Chairman Mr Jeffrey E S Beh Singapore 209408 are Mr Sowaran Singh and Members Mr Lakshmanan s/o Mr Bala Reddy. Seenivasakan Ms Jennifer Marie Mr Roy Neighbour Mr Ong Hian Sun HONORARY AUDITOR K S Ng & Co , Certified Public Accountants, continued to play the role of SACA’s Honorary Auditor during FY 2017/2018. The Executive Committee records its appreciation to Dr K S Ng, Mr Ng Yong Yi and staff for their kind contribution and support for SACA. Conflict of Interest Policy Whenever a member of the Executive Committee has in any way, directly or indirectly, an interest in a transaction or project or other matter to be discussed at a meeting, the member shall disclose the nature of his interest before the discussion on the matter begins. The member concerned should offer to withdraw from the meeting and not participate in the discussion or vote on the matter. The Executive Committee shall decide if this should be accepted. Reserves Policy The Association ensures that it maintains sufficient reserves in supporting its primary operations and programmes. The management monitors the Association’s cash flow and overall liquidity position on a regular basis, taking into consideration the prevailing and projected operating income and expenditure, and other financial obligations, including projected capital expenditure. The Association is not subject to externally imposed reserves requirement.
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 03 Contents 01 08 48 Preface Our People, Our Strength Fundraising & Outreach 10 The Team 50 Fundraising & Outreach 12 Organisational Chart 53 Media Coverage 02 13 Programme Chart Patron & Executive Committee 14 54 Core Programmes Financial Statements 04 17 Case Management Programme 21 Education Support Programme 24 Ex-Offenders Assistance Scheme 26 Volunteer After-Care Programme Chairman’s 33 Training for the Aftercare Sector Message 35 Research 06 38 Our Donors Events 40 Core Programme Events 07 46 Staff Welfare Our Members
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 05 Chairman’s Message A wise man once said, “A little step may be the beginning of While developments were being made in new areas, a great journey”. Aptly focusing on the theme of journeys, current programmes to help and guide clients continued this year’s Annual Report reflects the steps that SACA has to expand. The Case Management Programme extended taken towards not only continuing its journey of helping to rebuild rehabilitative support in early 2017 to ex-offenders the lives of the clients under its care but also the lives of the who have served long-term prison sentences. The families who support these same clients during their incarceration programme length for these clients was also more and recovery process. expansive in order to address and cater to the unique adaptive and emotional needs of this population. One of these steps was the launching of a brand new initiative, Caseworkers also provide additional sessions for these family-connect @ State Courts in November 2017. Nestled under clients in the early phase of the programme, when the umbrella of the Volunteer After-Care Programme, the initiative help is most needed as many of these clients require arose out of the recognition of the pain and significant loss that accommodation and concrete support in order to adjust family members experience when a loved one is incarcerated. back to life in the community. Having been incarcerated Families play a vital role in an offender’s rehabilitation – they for long periods of time due to multiple previous are often a source of guidance and encouragement and can convictions, many clients have minimal family support provide a sense of security and stability as well. However, when and limited employment experience, which makes such a crisis occurs, such as the incarceration of a loved one, family assistance especially crucial for them. Caseworkers members are usually enveloped in feelings of pain, shock and themselves have been receiving clinical guidance disappointment, which can be a harrowing experience. family- through clinical supervision at SACA in working with this connect @ State Courts aims to reduce the anguish families face client group, understanding their treatment needs and as early in the criminal-justice process as possible by reaching utilizing appropriate tools when creating assessment out to them at the point a loved one is sentenced. Staff and plans for them so as to help each person under their volunteers stationed at the State Courts provide information care as best as possible. and referral services as well as a listening ear to these families. This is done in the hope of strengthening families at a critical In our efforts to reintegrate lives and unlock change stage so that they can continue to care for themselves and be a through the extremely empowering opportunities valuable resource in the reintegration journey of the incarcerated that education and upgrading brings, the Education family member. While still in its pilot phase, the initiative has Support Programme launched a mentoring initiative in demonstrated promising initial outcomes. January 2018, which brings together ex-students of the programme and new diploma and degree students. The Here at SACA, we are always on the lookout for opportunities former are provided with an opportunity to pay it forward to collaborate with the community. We were thus pleased to be by helping freshman negotiate the initial challenges of able to work with a group of social work students from Nanyang acquiring a tertiary education. Polytechnic in developing a series of guidebooks, each pegged at meeting the varied needs of families of offenders from children At this point, I wish to take the opportunity to thank all to adults. Titled “Rise”, the books contain integral information and our corporate sponsors and donors for their sustained suggestions to help families, especially the families of first-time and generous support towards enabling the Association offenders, cope with the difficulties they face when a family to continue to carry out its mission in serving the clients member is incarcerated. The books were officially launched and families under its care. I also wish to sincerely during SACA’s Appreciation Night in November 2017 by our thank the Singapore Prison Service, the National Patron, Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon, accompanied by a skit Council of Social Service, the Singapore Corporation that the students wrote and performed in their desire to highlight of Rehabilitative Enterprises, and the State Courts, for the needs of such families. To ensure that the books reach as partnering with us in our journey towards reintegration many of the intended recipients as possible, they have been and change. As SACA advances through 2018, it seeks translated into Mandarin, Malay and Tamil as well and have been the continued cooperation of its partners and friends as it distributed to CARE Network partners, Family Service Centres looks ahead to forge new paths and opportunities for the and multiple Social Service Organisations. The response to the clients it serves while staying true to the paths that have books has been exceedingly positive. already been laid. JEFFREY BEH
06 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 DONORS OF SACA APRIL 2017 TO MARCH 2018 We would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to the following individuals and organisations for their generous donations. DONORS (INDIVIDUALS) 46 Leong Wai Shiong 94 Tan Poh Hoon APRIL 2017 TO MARCH 2018 47 Ler Tze Hao 95 Tan Poh Lian Phyllis 48 Lim Ji Hsien 96 Tan Shirley 1 Achuthappa s/o Kothandaraman 49 Lim Lay Keng 97 Tan Tze Kiang 2 Asst Prof Teng Su Chin 50 Lim Pei Yi 98 Tan Yang Po 3 Barberousse Philippe 51 Lim Poh Suan Philip 99 Tan Yong Kiang 4 Chan Karen 52 Lin Jiaxin Joyce 100 Tay Chuan Seng 5 Chan Liok Peng 53 Loo Kuen Feng 101 Thevendran Senkodan 6 Chan Wai Keong 54 Low Hui Ling Rachel 102 Ting Siew Ling 7 Chantanee Manonom 55 Low Jasmine 103 Toh Sze Ying 8 Chen Celia 56 Low Shu Mei Queenie 104 Toh Yu Fen Vivian 9 Chen XiaoBin 57 Malaiappan s/o Sinnakaruppan 105 Tse Chung Yan 10 Chen Zhi Yong Dennis 58 Mariam Jaafar 106 Vaitheswaran s/o Nageswaran 11 Cheng Howe Ming 59 Mary Josephine 107 Wong Chi Ming 12 Chinniah Kunnasagaran 60 May Hui 108 Wong Keen Onn 13 Chng Hwee Hong 61 Mrs de Assis Port Antunes Lais Cristina 109 Wong Kok Weng 14 Choi Lai Kuen Adeline 62 Nadaisan Prushuathamun 110 Yap Clara 15 Choo Wei Li Ivy 63 Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian 111 Yeo Chee Keong (Yang Zhiqiang) 16 Chua Serene 64 Nazimah Bte Syed Mohamed 112 Ying Wai Lin 17 Chua Zhi Hon 65 Neo Sheena 18 Chuah Guat Kooi 66 Ng Pei Yu Vivienne 19 Dhilshaadh Balajee DONORS (ORGANISATIONS) 67 Nur Farhana 20 Don J Huber APRIL 2017 TO MARCH 2018 68 Ong Heather 21 Dr Chia Wei Tsau 69 Ong Hian Sun 1 Antara Koh Pte Ltd 22 Dr Ong Yong Wan 70 Ong Siew Guan 2 Arulmigu Velmurugan G. Temple 23 Foo Tiang Suan 71 Peter Fay 3 Bethany Emmanuel Church 24 George Sathiasingam 72 Pradeep Niranjan Ballal 4 Darma Muneeswaran Temple Society 25 Goh Jie Wen Ivan 73 Prem Kumar 5 EJM & Co Pte Ltd 26 Goh Teck Sin 74 Quek Hoon Gek 6 Excelprint Solutions Pte Ltd 27 Heng Shu Ying Esther 75 Rajan V K Krishnan 7 Far East Organization 28 Cheong Kim Phong Irene 76 Ravi Subramanian 8 Ho Bee Foundation 29 Ho Kim Teck 77 Roy Grenville Neighbour 9 Hong Leong Foundation 30 Ho Seng Chew 78 Sadasivam Saravanan 10 Hougang Assembly of God Church 31 Holden Philip Joseph 79 Sai Ram Nilgiri 11 IFour Freight Pte Ltd 32 Jogesh s/o Kantilal Doshi 80 Satish s/o Appoo 12 Isaac Manasseh Meyer Trust Fund 33 Joyce 81 Seah Geok Leng 13 Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple 34 K Achuthappa 82 Seet Chor Hoon 14 Lee Foundation Singapore 35 Kan Young Fui 83 Shepherdson Olivia Genevieve 15 Loyang Tua Pek Kong 36 Karen Sik 84 Shie Yong Lee 16 Motorway Ssangyong Pte Ltd 37 Koh Eng Meng 85 Sim Hui Fen 17 New G Sports Pte Ltd 38 Koh Sok Sang 86 Sim Hui Ying 18 PCRD Services Pte Ltd 39 Kumeresh Suppiah 87 Siti Nurulain Binte Yunos 19 Prime Car Rental & Taxi Services Pte Ltd 40 Lakshmanan s/o Seenivasakan 88 Siti Rohana Hamson 20 Progress Galvanizing Pte Ltd 41 Lau Janet 89 Suriyiacala Jennifer Marie 21 Shun Zhou Hardware Pte Ltd 42 Lau Wing Yum 90 Tan Huan Tiow 22 Tampines Chinese Temple 43 Lee May Fen Frances 91 Tan Kok Hiang 23 Tan Chin Tuan Foundation 44 Lee Soon Nam 92 Tan Li Kiang 24 Tan Ean Kiam Foundation 45 Lee Yew Kuan 93 Tan Li Lian Olga 25 Yi Kai Development Pte Ltd
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 07 MEMBERS OF SACA APRIL 2017 TO MARCH 2018 LIFE MEMBERS 44 Mr Khoo Oon Soo 90 Mdm Phang Seok Sieng 45 Ms Koh Chai Yim 91 Mr Poh Geok Ek 1 Mr Abdul Rahim B Jalil 46 Mr Kong Sui Khian, Richard 92 Dr R D Gangatharan 2 Mr Adnan Abdullah 47 Mr Koshy, Thomas 93 Ms R K Rani 3 Mr Amir Singh 48 Ms Lau Bo Chu, Janet 94 Mrs Roberta Lyn Balagopal 4 Mr Ang Kheng Leng 49 Mr Lau Wing Yum 95 Mr Roy Neighbour 5 Mr Arul Selvamalar 50 Mr Lakshmanan s/o Seenivasakan 96 Mr S Surenthiraraj 6 Mr Bala Reddy 51 Mr Lee Bian Tian 97 Ms Saraswathi Raja Krishnan 7 Ms Baljit Kaur Nijar 52 Ms Lee, Christine 98 Mdm Saroja d/o Kanthasamy 8 Mr Beh E S, Jeffrey 53 Ms Lee Kwai Sem 99 Mr Shahiran Bin Abdul Rahman 9 Mr Boby S. Kappen 54 Ms Lee Liang Chian 100 Mr Shahril Bin Abdul Ghani 10 Mr Chen Saii Lih, Patrick 55 Ms Lee May Fen, Frances 101 Mr Shaiful Bahari B Sidi 11 Mr Cheng, Winston 56 Mrs Lee Poh Choo 102 Mr Sirish Kumar 12 Ms Cheong Wai Leng, Kristine 57 Mr Lee Sing Lit 103 Mdm Shie Yong Lee 13 Mr Chia Hock Song, Joseph 58 Mrs Leu Li Lin 104 Dr Sim Boon Wee Timothy 14 Mr Chin Kim Tham, Desmond 59 Mr Lim Aeng Cheng, Charles 105 Mr Sowaran Singh 15 Assoc Prof Choo Hyekyung 60 Mr Lim Beng Huat, James 106 Mr T S Sinnathuray 16 Mr Chow Chee Kin 61 Mr Lim Ewe Huat 107 Mrs Tai, Mable 17 Mr Chua Poh Heng, Jordan 62 Mr Lim Han Boon 108 Mr Tan Boon Teck 18 Mr Devadas Emmanuel 63 Mr Lim Kah Keng 109 Mr Tan Ho Ping Devapragasam 64 Mr Lim Peck Guan 110 Mr Tan Hock Yam 19 Mr Don Jacob Huber 65 Ms Low Chui Hong 111 Mr Tan Hye Teck, Richard 20 Mr Edgar Troxler 66 Mr Low Hwee Huang 112 Dr Tan Ngoh Tiong 21 Mr Edmond Pereira 67 Ms Low Lee Kiang, Jasmine 113 Mr Tan Siong Thye 22 Mr Edwin Thompson 68 Justice M P H Rubin 114 Mdm Tang Lai Hong 23 Ms Goh Meibo Guilini, Grace 69 Mr Masadi Masdawi 115 Mr Tang Soong Jing Stanley 24 Ms Goh Kui Hwa 70 Mr Mathavan Devadas 116 Assoc Prof Teng Su Ching 25 Mr Goh Sin Chan 71 Mrs May Hui 117 Mr Teo Tze Fang 26 Mdm Goh Suat Cheng 72 Mr Mohammad Tariq s/o Samsudeen 118 Mr Thevendran Senkodan 27 Mr Hamidul Haq 73 Mr Muhammad Hidhir B A Majid 119 Mr Toh Han Li 28 Mr Hamzah Moosa 74 Ms Murugappa Chettiar Sundaravalli 120 Mr Toh Hoe Kok, Francis 29 Mr Ho Beng Guan 75 Assoc Prof Nafis Muhamad Hanif 121 Mr Tseng, Francis 30 Ms Huen Suling, Joyce 76 Mr Narajen Singh 122 Ms V R Cary 31 Mr Ismail Ibrahim 77 Mr Narayasamy s/o Gobal 123 Mr Vinod Balagopal 32 Ms Jasbendar Kaur 78 Mr Ng Cheng Thiam 124 Ms Wang Lan Jee, Janet 33 Dr Jasmine S Chan 79 Mr Ng Royston 125 Mr Wong Cheng Liang 34 Mr Jaswant Singh 80 Mdm Noorani Binti Mohd Sood 126 Mr Wong Kok Chin 35 Ms Jennifer Marie 81 Ms Norul Huda Rashid 127 Mr Wong Kok Weng 36 Mr K Achuthappa 82 Mr Ong Hian Sun 128 Ms Wong Kum Foong, Ada 37 Mr K C Vijayan 83 Mr Ong Kar Imm 129 Mrs Wong Rita 38 Mr K V Veloo 84 Ms Ong, Jocelyn 130 Mr Wong Seng Yoong, Jason 39 Ms Kamala Ponnampalam 85 Mr Ooi Keng Hock, Roy 131 Mrs Yang Chiou Chyn 40 Mr Kandasamy Chandra Kumar 86 Mr P O Ram 41 Mr Kane, George 87 Mr P Sivasanmugam 42 Ms Khong Phui Sheong, Eileen Ordinary Members 88 Mr Pattabiran Nagarajan 43 Mr Khoo Kim Leng, David 89 Ms Peh Cheng Hong 1 Mr Mahadevan Lukshumayeh
10 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 The Team 1st row, left to right: 3rd row, left to right: • Jess Choo (Admin Officer) • Aishikin Binte Ismail (Manager, Volunteer Programme) • Khairunnisa Binte Mohd Nasir (Case Manager), Li Zihui Kylie (Case Manager) • Evina Binte Subani (Lead , Training & Research) • Lin Mingjie (Deputy Director/Senior Social Worker) 4th row, left to right: 2nd row, left to right: • Fathin Afifah Binte Mohamad Kambali (Case Manager) • Nur Nadhirah Binte Mohamed Azhari (Social Work Associate) • Brindha d/o V S Pakianathan (Case Manager) • Siti Muliyana Binte Abdul Rahman (Assistant Case Manager) • Prem Kumar (Director) 5th row, left to right: • Ashanti Caryl-Anne Anandam (Head, Programme/Senior Social Worker)
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 11 1st row, from left to right: 2nd row, from left to right: 3rd row, from left to right: • Claris Wah Rou Lin (Case Manager) • Lee Jia Yi Nicole (Case Manager) • Siti Hairin Binte Mohd Rahman (Case Manager) • Devanantthan s/o Ragupathi • Punithavalli d/o Gunasegaran (Assistant Head, Programme) • Lim Ji Lian Kristine (Case Manager) (Assistant Case Manager), • Yeo Jia Ying (Research Executive) • Tan Peck Hin Benedict (Case Manager) Roziawati Binte Ibrahim (Social Worker) • Tan Hui San (Manager, Communications & Partnerships) 4th row: Not in photo: • Surendren Rajaseharan (Case Manager) • Lee Jia Ling Michelle (Case Manager), Mark Abraham (Case Manager), Han Caiyun (Case Manager), • Anita Velar (Case Manager) Nuraishah Binte Sa’ip (Social Work Associate) • Charmaine Teh Su Min (Social Work Associate)
12 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 ORGANISATIONAL & PROGRAMME CHART FY 2017/2018 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE WITH MINISTRY REPRESENTATIVES Director Acting deputy director CASE MANAGEMENT EDUCATION EX-OFFENDERS VOLUNTEER TRAINING & ADMIN, PROGRAMME (CM) SUPPORT Assistance AFTER-CARE RESEARCH ACCOUNTS, HR & PROGRAMME (ESP) SCHEME (EAS) PROGRAMME (VAP) FUNDRAISING SOCIAL WORKER HEAD, PROGRAMME IIMAC (Senior Social Worker) CASE RESEARCH MANAGER EXECUTIVE ASST HEAD, PROGRAMME 11 PROGRAMME MANAGER, CO-ORDINATOR COMMUNICATION & PARTNERSHIPS Case Manager SOCIAL MANAGER WORKER Case MANAGER ASSISTANT CASE MANAGER ADMIN SOCIAL WORK OFFICER ASSOCIATE ASSISTANT CASE MANAGER Social Work Associate
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 13 SACA Programmes 01 Case Management Programme (CM) The Case Management Programme offers a structured service for offenders released on community-based sentencing initiatives. It begins two months prior to client’s release from prison and aims to identify underlying causes of offending behaviours. 02 Education Support Programme (ESP) A holistic programme to support our client’s educational and career goals. 03 Ex-Offenders Assistance Scheme (EAS) Ex-offenders can call in or walk in for relevant assistance. Assistance will be rendered on a case by case basis. 04 Volunteer After-Care Programme (VAP) SACA’s volunteers carry out befriending and support services complementing the efforts of our staff. 05 Training and Research Training and research is conducted to address information gaps in the sector, and to better equip professionals and volunteers with necessary knowledge and skills of the aftercare sector.
CORE PROGRAMMES
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 17 CASE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME (CM) Launched in December 2015, the Case Management Programme It is a mandatory programme that begins two months prior provides aftercare assistance and guidance through case to the client’s release from prison, thereafter, sessions management and counselling to clients and their families, with will be conducted while the client is placed on community the objective of addressing underlying causes that contribute to programmes. The maximum programme duration extends offending behaviours. Through this approach, we hope to also to slightly over a year. Motivated clients may choose to meet practical and emotional needs of clients and thus help extend the support provided to them by transiting to the break the cycle of reoffending. voluntary phase of the programme. 445 Clients 361 84 Assisted Males Females Eligible clients come from various penal and drug regimes within Prisons Types of Contact (Frequency) Types of Assistance (Frequency) 14 1 2000 Male 4 258 10 1800 Female 1600 1400 14 1200 1000 800 600 400 2424 200 Counselling Education Assistance 0 (Individual/Family) A B C D E Employment Assistance Information and Referral Financial Assistance Individual Session External Visit Accomodation Others - Befriending Family Session Phone/Email contact by volunteers, support Home Visit groups, etc
18 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 New Developments The start of 2018 saw the inclusion of a new batch of clients into the CM programme: these are clients who are privy to intensified supervision as a result of multiple penal and/or drug convictions. We have had a total of 42 such clients as of end April 2018. Long Term Increase in sessions Increased length Imprisonment For the first three months, additional of programme These clients have had multiple penal sessions aim to provide a comprehensive A mandatory 12-month period is and/or drug convictions. platform to address clients’ necessary to address our clients’ criminogenic needs. emotional needs and assist them in adopting positive thinking patterns. Joint intake session with Release-day session Reintegration Officer (RO) with client On their day of release, case managers meet Case managers and ROs work in clients to address pressing needs – both practical partnership to understand clients’ and emotional, such as housing and financial backgrounds and experiences. issues. This measure also reassures clients that they are not alone as they re-enter and readapt to society.
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 19 My Journey: The day Malcolm* walked out of prison, he only had with him minimal belongings - mostly items that he had with him the day he was arrested. But each item has a special meaning for him in allowing him to move Malcolm forward from his previous life, to a new, drug-free one. *Name has been changed Wallet: Identity Card: Book: “Back then, I had my own interior design “Adjusting back to society was one of the “When I was inside, I was trying to pass the company which closed down after I was hardest things I faced, the whole getting used to time, reading books such as self-help books imprisoned. I now work for another firm. life outside again. I felt seriously lost the first two that my parents and friends sent to me. One of the prior companies I interviewed months, I had no clue what was happening, I They had to go through prison inspection at was unaccepting of the fact that I had a had trouble socialising with people, I was scared before I could receive them.” prison record.” of cars going very quickly.” House-keys: “I looked forward to going home. My parents were waiting for me the day I was released. The first thing we did was to eat Mcdonalds before heading home. I had very good family support, which I’m very lucky to have.” Watch: “Previously when I was at home and bored, I would use abit of drugs; it could occupy up to 10 hours a day. Now that I’m off drugs, what am I going to do the entire day? The best thing I can do is work. It takes up a lot of your time. On weekends I’ll swim.” Handphone: “I try to cut all contact with old friends and make new friends. That can actually decide whether you’ll go back to prison.” Shirt: “My parents had brought fresh clothes for me and I wore them the day I walked out of prison.”
20 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 My Journey: From Me to You “Abah… Thanks for the endless love given to me Thanks for believing in me Thanks for the faith you’ve brought to me. Abah… In the event it’s too late This is from me to you I would change this fate So I’ll be somebody new. Abah… In case you never knew I have loved you and always do Even if it’s too late to say this to you I am truly sorry for all the things I’ve done to you And Abah… This is from me to you… I will be somebody new… And Abah I love you.” - An excerpt from the ESP Essay Writing Competition 2017’s Amateur Category (Consolation)
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 21 Education Support Programme (ESP) Lee Foundation The Association firmly believes that education provides an alternate path for our clients and facilitates their Education Scheme reintegration into society. Through the Education Support (LFEAS) Programme, eligible student-clients are provided with holistic support to see them through the duration of their Eligible candidates for the LFEAS will receive studies. Counselling as well as career and course advice course fee subsidies, thereby reducing the are also available for clients. financial strain that many may face in their pursuit of higher education. Initiated IN 2003 Co-payment SUPPORTS Back-to- basis “N”, “O”, “A” levels, ITE, Polytechnic, and School student-client pays part allowance funded of school fees University courses by MILK Fund Amount disbursed under Lee Foundation Number of ESP students Education Assistance Scheme by Course GCE N, O, A Level, No. of Secondary Level, Students Course Fees ITE or approved private Institutions 0 $10,194 Polytechnic Diploma Courses/ No. of Students Book Grants Approved Private Diploma Courses 2 $680 No. of Students Degree Course 6 3 New Cases 5 Existing Cases
22 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 New Developments Project ACE (Achieving Change through Education): pressure from sitting for their GCE examinations after their An Initiative for Student-Inmates at Prison School release, deciding on what to do next and all the while having to work on their readapting to society. The initiative will engage and Student-inmates who are released from prison a few motivate them through group sessions and provide support until months prior to their GCE examinations struggle greatly. their exams. Examples of aftercare support include counselling, Some either fail to sit for exams or score poorly due to provision of study areas, tuition and workshops. Students will various distractions and challenges that they face. be paired with mentors should they not be assigned to any other aftercare programmes upon release. Project ACE was thus initiated in early 2018 to help such student-inmates cope with stressors, which include The pilot will run from May to December 2018. To identify Support and address smoother concerns transition regarding reintegration and education/ from in-care to after-care career pathways upon release Mentoring Launched in January 2018, the new mentoring initiative facilitates the exchange of information and provision of support between new student-clients and their mentors – graduates who have experienced the same challenges these freshmen have or will experience in coping with school, work, and reintegration. Mentees: Mentors: Freshmen Year 2 or 3 (Diploma or Degree students) students or ex-students/ graduates Programme Duration: 6-8 Months
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 23 My Journey: A PROMISE TO REBUILD “Due to the low qualification I had, I was unable to secure any long-term job. I was always struggling to make ends meet. In order to escape from the mounting bills and the pressure to settle them, I sought the comfort drugs seemingly had to offer. With my first puff, I discovered new found freedom. I felt invincible and as though I could take on the world all by myself. Little did I know that the noose was imperceptibly tightening around my neck. Thus began my dabbling in nefarious activities.” - An excerpt from the ESP Essay Writing Competition 2017’s Open Category (First Place)
24 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 EX-OFFENDERS ASSISTANCE SCHEME (EAS) First introduced in 2002, the EAS provides aftercare support and case management services to ex-offenders, who have not been offered any pre-release programmes, and their families. Those seeking assistance may do so through walk-ins or/and call-ins. A caseworker on duty for the day will attend to their queries and needs accordingly. 15 We serve clients 3-6 Clients enrolled in who Walk-in and Call-in for 100 Service Months programme assistance Duration Enquiries Types of Assistance (Frequency) 8 Employment 2 Others Assistance Financial 12 38Counselling Assistance
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 25 Court Directed Pre-Sentence Protocol (CPSP) First introduced in 2016, CPSP is a EAS (CPSP) Statistics FY 17/18 scheme providing an alternative approach to sentencing. Research has shown that Number of cases seen under EAS (CPSP) punitive action does not effectively treat the underlying issues behind offending 14 behaviours, particularly for substance and related addictions. Through rehabilitation programmes available in the community, 12 we hope to address underlying issues contributing to clients’ offending behaviour. 10 8 6 4 2 6 MONTHS DURATION 0 A B C D E F G Male Cases brought forward from March 2017 Cases referred for pre-CPSP assessment Female Cases placed under CPSP Cases assessed not suitable for CPSP Cases completed programme Cases disengaged prematurely Agencies involved Cases carried forward to next FY SACA, National Addictions Management Service (NAMS), We Care, Community Court Types of Assistance (Frequency) Secretariat. 2 Family 2 Community Service Work 1 Information & Referral Conditional discharge Upon completion of programme with no reoffending in the next 4 56 Befriending 12 months. Service Counselling Service
26 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 VOLUNTEER AFTER-CARE PROGRAMME (VAP) 20 Volunteers This past year, the Volunteer After-Care Programme continued to engage volunteers in supporting and delivering SACA’s core objectives of assisting recruited in FY 2017/2018 the reintegration of ex-offenders and reducing the impact of incarceration on the family unit. New volunteers are recruited on a yearly basis and will be subjected to screening interviews and basic prison training, to assess their suitability in performing their volunteering roles. They will also be prepared through 255 attending courses that train effective interviewing and interpersonal skills, and that help volunteers gain better total volunteers understanding of the needs of families. as of 31 March 2018 Our Volunteer After-Care Officers (VAOs) provide crucial support via three main initiatives: Befriending, IIMAC, and family-connect @ State Courts.
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 27 Befriending Programme Volunteer befrienders provide pro-social support to clients, particularly to clients with little to no family support. Showing them care and concern could go a long way in encouraging them to press on with the goals that they have set for themselves and stay away from old habits. Overall Case Load by Race 152 clients matched to befrienders in FY 2017/2018 3 23 Programme Duration 48 4 months in-care, 4 months after-care Offered to 78 clients with • moderate risk of re-offending, • those rehabilitating from drug/ Chinese Indian substance–related offenses. Malay Others
28 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Initiative for Incarcerated Mothers & Affected Children (IIMAC) 35 4 Launched in February 2012, IIMAC caters to incarcerated mothers with children 16 years of age and below. VAOs assist full-time staff in conducting home visits, assess and provide support to ensure the well-being of the children and their caregivers during the mothers’ incarceration. Those who require additional assistance will be referred to services and agencies in the community. Families are also Volunteers Staff encouraged to write and/or visit incarcerated mothers. 171 Incarcerated mothers assisted in FY 2017/2018
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 29 IIMAC Cases by Race 160 Chinese Malay 140 Indian 120 Others 100 80 60 40 20 0 * Cases brought forward Existing New Cases Cases *Cases carried from March 2017 to the Cases* Cases completed disengaged forward to new financial year programme prematurely next FY New cases referred in FY17/18 Case Closure Status 250 140 120 200 100 150 Total 80 Total 60 100 40 50 20 0 0 Client Client Client Client attended opted out ineligible signed up Mass/ of IIMAC for IIMAC* for IIMAC Case Completed - New Referral/Contact made to Individual other agencies to re-link client’s concerns Briefing Case Completed - Family is coping well and is provided with information to resources; No follow-up required after contact/visit * Children are above 16 years of age Case Disengaged Prematurely - Caregiver declined programme Case Disengaged Prematurely - Caregiver is not contactable
30 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Updates & Developments available resources they can tap on to alleviate some of their stressors. family-connect @ State Courts One mistake can put an end to one’s dreams and alter a Launched in November 2017, this new initiative aims to bridge person’s future forever. This applies not just to an offender the gap between families in need and the resources they can tap but, sadly, for his or her family as well. on, while supporting a strong family unit that is vital to a person’s rehabilitation. Families are reached out to and offered support For some, the incarceration of their loved ones comes at the point of sentencing of their loved ones. Early experiences about unexpectedly, often leaving them in a state of seem to confirm the initial assumption that families of first- shock, feeling helpless and lost. They are often expected time offenders will benefit the most from such an initiative. It is to make adjustments to their lives, such as assuming the currently in its pilot phase. breadwinner and/or caregiver duties and responsibilities of the incarcerated person, all within a short span From Jan to March 2018 family-connect @ State Court has of time. Families of offenders often lack knowledge of the reached out to a total of 54 families. Overall Case Load by Race 6 Indian 2 Others 21 25 Malay Chinese Duration: What is it: Pilot phase from January Staff and volunteers are to June 2018. stationed at State Courts twice a week. Services: • Volunteers provide first-level information and referral services to families, and provide a listening ear. • Volunteers provide basic information on prison procedures (e.g. letter writing, prison visits). It is hoped that with this initiative families will not be ‘silent victims’ locked behind invisible bars
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 31 Our Volunteers Apr 2017- Mar 2018 1 Mr Abdul Rahiman 31 Ms Cheng Hwee Kiang 59 Ms Emily D/O Manuel 86 Ms Kelly Ann Mohamed Ilyas Serene Rayan 87 Ms Khairiah Binte 2 Mr Abulaizi S/O 32 Ms Cheong Keh Sing 60 Ms Farah Bte Saud Jamaludeen Mohd Noohu 33 Ms Cheong Kim Phong Marie 88 Ms Kho Chiew Peng 3 Mr Adnan Abdullah Irene Bernadette 61 Ms Fong Poh Yoke 89 Ms Khong Phui Sheong 4 Mr Ajith Isaac Amrithraj 34 Ms Cheow Kwan Foon Audrey Eileen 5 Mr Alagasamy Raju Rachel 62 Mr Fong Weng Sun 90 Mr Khoo Shee Fei Subramaniam 35 Mr Chern Chian Keng Peter Vincent 91 Ms Koh Sok Sang 6 Mr Amir Singh 36 Mr Chew Beng Hoe 63 Mr Francis Ng Koon Julie 7 Mr Andrew Veale Jimmy Chuan 92 Ms Komathi D/O 8 Ms Ang Eu Eng Alice 37 Mr Chia Heng Wah Eric 64 Mr Gan Su Keng Peter Thiruppathivasan 9 Ms Ang Siak Luang 38 Ms Chieng Hoe Ming 65 Ms Gayathri D/O 93 Mr Phua Tiong Eng Molly Angel Sivamoorthiran Krish 10 Ms Anisha Joseph 39 Mr Chin Yuen Loke Alex 66 Ms Goh Heng Gek 94 Mr Krishnamoorthy 11 Mr Anthony Lawrence 40 Mr Ching Koo Leng Clara Endo Karthikeyan 12 Mr Anthony Samy 41 Mr Choi Hon Kuan 67 Ms Goh Kui Hwa 95 Ms Kulwinder Kaur Francis Xavier Gregory 68 Ms Goh Siew Geok 96 Mr Kwok Pui Sum 13 Ms Arulselvi D/O 42 Ms Choi Lai Kuen 69 Mr Hansan Ng Royal S. Selvaraju Adeline 70 Ms Hariati Binte Adam 97 Ms Lau Bo Chu Janet 14 Mr Arumugam Kaliappan 43 Ms Chong Guan Hong 71 Mr Hirman Abdullah 98 Mr Lau Chee Phong 15 Mr Au Wan Leung Allan Alice 72 Mr Ho Cheow Kuang Joseph 16 Ms Aye Hnin Yu 44 Mr Chong Kum Yuen John 99 Ms Lau Lay Koon 17 Ms Balbir Kaur D/O Jeffery 73 Mr Ho Siew Kwong Jessica Sawaran Singh 45 Ms Chong Lee Lee Phillip 100 Ms Lau Yan Yong 18 Ms Baljit Kaur 46 Ms Chong Lee Nam 74 Mr Ho Wai Keong Christina 19 Mr Boby S Kappen 47 Mr Chow Chee Wah 75 Ms Hoon Mei Peng 101 Ms Lee Chin Gong 20 Mr Chan Chun Wai James Joanne Jenny William 48 Ms Christina Phillips 76 Ms Hoon Wei Ching 102 Ms Lee Chin Noi 21 Ms Chan Ho Ling Karen 49 Ms Chu Ker Min Agnes Linda 22 Ms Chan Lay Eng Josephine 77 Ms Jan Lee Su-Lynn 103 Ms Lee Hui Jun Pamela 50 Mr Chu Sam 78 Ms Jasbeer Kaur D/O 104 Ms Lee Hui Lan 23 Mr Chan Lim Sing 51 Ms Chua Aik Whee Kishen Singh Winnie Ephraim Hannah 79 Ms Jeanie Eliza 105 Mr Lee Jin Kian 24 Mr Chan Pen Mun 52 Ms Chua Anne Sulaiman Nicholas Charlie 53 Ms Chua Kim Noy 80 Ms Jee Kee Neo 106 Mr Lee Keen Mun 25 Mr Chee Chay Wah Ivan Audrey Dolly Chew 107 Ms Lee Kim Poh 26 Mr Chee Hong Wei 54 Mr Chua Lee Kheng 81 Mr Jeswant Singh Esther 27 Ms Chee Xiang Yun Francis Bondal 108 Ms Lee Li Ngoh 28 Ms Chen Dun Lin 55 Ms Chua Lian Kiok Jane 82 Mr Jix Sze Pamela Christina 56 Ms Chuah Ee Hsuan 83 Mr Joseph Rozario 109 Ms Lee Li Song 29 Ms Chen Zhihui Karen 84 Mr K. Jay Seilan Sharon 30 Ms Cheng Bing Lin 57 Mr Dean Sharms 85 Ms Kan Yoke Cheng 110 Ms Lee Li Xin Agnes 58 Mr Don Jacob Huber Winnie 111 Ms Lee Liang Chian
32 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 112 Mr Lee Ping Hang 144 Mr Mohammed Tariq 179 Ms Seet Chor Hoon 218 Ms Vijayalakshme Jonathan S/O Samsudeen 180 Mr Seet Poh Rajulupati 113 Ms Lee Wee Nee 145 Mr Mok Kai Puay 181 Ms Shakila D/O 219 Mr Vincent Felix 114 Mr Leo Joseph Jerry Mohd Abdul Latif Soosai Raj 115 Ms Leong Peggy 146 Ms Murugappa Chettiar 182 Mr Shantosh 220 Mr Vinod Balagopal 116 Ms Leong Yuet Kheng Sundaravalli 183 Mr Shepherdson Percival 221 Ms Wang Mei Kui Shane Anna Magdelene 147 Ms Nadiah Farhanah Joseph 222 Ms Wee Szu 117 Mr Leow How Phing Bte Mohamed 184 Mr Siew Kai Kong 223 Ms Nio Kwee Kiow 118 Ms Leow Siew Luang 148 Ms Yang Jia Yun Raymond Winnie Jennifer Natasha 185 Ms Sim Boon Gek 224 Ms Woo Siew Koon 119 Ms Lim Heng Ling 149 Ms Ng Pek Hoon Eileen Christine Sandy Linda 150 Mr Nilgiri Sai Ram 186 Ms Sim Chuai Shun Emily 225 Ms Wu Yan 120 Mr Lim Hock Beng 151 Ms Noraini Bte Mohd 187 Ms Sister Mary 226 Ms Xavier Anthoniammal 121 Ms Lim Julie 152 Ms Nur Diyanah Yusoff Siena Pillai 227 Mr Xie Yao Yu 122 Ms Lim June Lee 153 Ms Nurshifa Binte Hanif 188 Ms Sobana K Damoo 228 Mr Yam Hai Law Dave 123 Mr Lim Kah Keng 154 Mr Ong Eng Chuan 189 Ms Soh Poh Hiong Alicia 229 Ms Yap Bee Hoon Clara 124 Ms Lim Lee Cheng Andrew 190 Mr Soh Yan Lee Andy 230 Mr Yap Soon Kwee 125 Ms Lim Siong Susan 155 Ms Ong Lay Hoon Mary 191 Ms Soh Yun Tin Laraine Josemaria Miguel 126 Mr Ling Huat Min Anne Lynda 192 Mr Soon Min Hian 231 Ms Yashaswi Akira 156 Ms Ong Lee Wee Nicole 193 Ms Stephanie Marilyn 232 Mr Yeo Cheng Hock Alvin 127 Mr Loh Chee Wah 157 Ms Parameswari Martin 233 Mr Yeo Kian Teong Alex David Thandayuthapani 194 Mr Tan Keng Seng 234 Mr Yong Shou Pin 128 Ms Lok Siew Lian 158 Ms Tan Gwee Guat Derek 235 Mr Yu Yan Liang 129 Ms Low Hun Ling Pearline 195 Ms Tan Lay Choo Cathy 236 Ms Tarn Lai Wan Sharon 159 Ms Phua Kim Lian 196 Ms Tan Lay Choo Serene Charlotte Kelly 130 Ms Low Lee Kiang Pamela 197 Ms Tan May Seah Corina 237 Ms Chauhan Seema Jasmine 160 Mr Phua Wei Sen Damien 198 Ms Tan Seok Khin 238 Mr Chaw Wey Ter Victor 131 Ms Low Mui Gek 161 Ms Poh Hwee Hian Serene 239 Ms Foo Yee Lian Joy Chloe 162 Ms Pritam Kaur D/O 199 Ms Tan Sock Heng 240 Ms Ng Shi Hui Geraldine 132 Ms Lui Cheng Hong Muktiar Singh Samantha 241 Mr Goh Yiau Meng Ivan Gloria 163 Ms Quay Lay Peng 200 Mr Tan Sze Tze William 242 Mr Kishor Kumar A V 133 Ms Lye Hen Fong Jennifer 201 Mr Tan Wai Hong Alvin 243 Mr Lee Min Loong Ronald Nancy 164 Ms Radha Chowdhuri 202 Ms Tan Woon Tsi Zoe 244 Mr Lee Sung Ho 134 Ms Ma Poh Ling 165 Mr Rahamathulla 203 Ms Tang Ai Ai 245 Ms Leung Rui Fang Monica Maideen Abdul Kader 204 Mr Tay Chuan Seng 246 Mr Lim Kian Kok 135 Mr Ma Soon Peng 166 Mr Rahul Jain Ravindra 205 Mr Tay Hwee Boon Leonard Ronnie 167 Ms Rama Nair Geetha 206 Ms Te Pei Lin Paulyn 247 Ms Mehurunnisa Bte 136 Mr Mak Yew Seng 168 Mr Ramasamy 207 Mr Tee Kai Peng Nasarudeen Justin Subramaniam 208 Ms Teo Chye Lan 248 Mr Mun Kok Shing 137 Ms Margaret 169 Mr Ramesh Chidambar Josephine 249 Ms Norlia Binte Maragathavalli Dixit 209 Mr Teo Peck Sim Mohamed Saad Santhana Francis 170 Ms Rani D/O Ram H. Clement 250 Ms P Chitra 138 Ms Marshal Gayathri Khoobchandani 210 Mr Teo Yong Ming Yonvin 251 Ms Sivashankari D/O Rebecca 171 Ms Rita Wong 211 Ms Tham Stoney Ilangovan 139 Mr Mathavan Nair 172 Ms S Vimala 212 Mr Tian Ming Hao Daniel 252 Ms Tan Ai Ping S/O Mukunan Nair 173 Ms Saloni Marut Dave 213 Mr Tian Nyong Jan 253 Ms Tan Leng Hong 140 Ms May Hui 174 Ms Saminah Bte Keedal Thomas 254 Ms Triwina Wahyudi 141 Ms Mimi Marhaini 175 Ms Saraswathi Raja 214 Mr Troxler Edgar 255 Ms Vinodhini D/O Masri Krishnan 215 Ms Vhaney Kalai Selvan 142 Mr Mohamad Farid 176 Mr Saravanan S/O 216 Ms Vickineswarie D/O Bin Mohd Nor Renganathan Jagadharan 143 Mr Mohammad Fauzy 177 Ms Sathu Anadavalli 217 Mr Vidianand Das Bin Yahya 178 Ms Seah Chew Peng Panicker
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 33 TRAINING FOR THE AFTERCARE SECTOR This past year SACA continued to spearhead the direction of the Developmental Prison Training sector’s training and research needs in collaboration with the Various courses are provided, enabling volunteers Singapore Prison Service. Training courses were provided for to upgrade themselves. They consist of skills-based both volunteers and professionals. training and courses that analyse issues from varying perspectives. I. VOLUNTEERS Basic Prison Training 11 This is a foundation level course that equips new prison volunteers with skills and knowledge necessary in their interactions with clients. In a joint review with prisons, some changes were made to better reflect issues volunteers may face in their work with the clients. Runs 9 200 301 Volunteers served Runs Volunteers served Courses: 1) Understanding and Responding to Emotions in People Helping Befriending Training 2) Anger and Addictions: The Troublesome Pair (II) Mastery of basic attending skills is crucial in helping volunteers 3) Effective People Helping Skills (I) build rapport with clients. 4) Journeying with the Incarcerated in their Grief 5) Journeying with the Families of the 3 50 Incarcerated in their Grief 6) Crime and Punishment 7) Being an Assertive Volunteer 8) Setting and Standing by Healthy Boundaries Runs Volunteers served 9) Issues in Corrections 10) Understanding and Responding to Emotions in People Helping Yellow Ribbon Community Project Training (YRCP) Grassroots volunteers are trained to render proactive assistance and support to families of inmates, such as referring families to community resources. 6 Runs 139 Volunteers served
34 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 YRCP 2.0 III. STAFF Volunteers will help link inmates’ families to community Clinical supervision continues to be a shared space programmes encouraging strong family ties, and help for caseworkers to bring up assessment and practice identify vulnerable children in need of emotional and issues. A trend that has emerged is that clients are practical assistance. coming in with more complex needs. To meet these needs, caseworkers and supervisors go through training relating to co-occurring disorders to better understand the interaction between various factors like mental 2 36 health, addictions and trauma. In efforts to upgrade their skills and to better the services they help provide, our staff attended the Runs Volunteers served following courses and seminars during the year. CASEWORK & COUNSELLING 1. Anger and Addictions: The Troublesome Pair 2. CARE Network Study Trip to Japan 3. Crime and Punishment II. SECTOR PROFESSIONALS 4. Critical Thinking for Innovation & Peak Performance These courses have been provided to prepare 5. Effective People Helping Skills (I) professionals to more effectively address changing 6. GateKeepers Intervention Skills Workshop profiles of clients. 7. Group Supervision 8. Introduction to Art Therapy Courses: 9. Issues in Corrections 1) Crime and Punishment 10. Leadership Milestone Program- Lead Managers 2) “Sense-Making” in Offender Case 11. Leadership Milestone Program- Lead People Management Approaches 12. Leadership Milestone Program- Lead Self 3) Theoretical Skills in Responding to Individual 13. Mental Health First Aid and Family Functioning 14. Setting and Standing by Healthy Boundaries 4) Issues in Corrections 15. Singapore Mental Health Conference 2017 16. Suicide Intervention Skills Workshop 17. Theoretical Skills in Responding to Individual and Family Functioning 18. Understanding & Working with Malay Muslim Clients 19. Understanding the Social Service Sector 4 Runs Professionals 87 OTHERS 1. Making $ense1: An Introduction to Fund-Raising 2. The Straits Times- English Master Class served UPDATES & DEVELOPMENT The Managing Agent for Development Framework for Offender Rehabilitation Personnel (DORP) Contract with Singapore Prison Service ended in February 2018. Moving forward, Prisons will be enhancing DORP by having select modules offered at the Social Service Institute of the National Council of Social Services.
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 35 RESEARCH Initiated in 2015 by the CARE Network, the objective of research (2) Examining the Role of Perceived Social is to bridge the gaps between theory and practice, such that we Support in the Reintegration of Ex-offenders may enhance our programmes via evidence-based approaches. Social support has been emphasised as a key element for the successful reintegration of Two studies were completed in the most recent ex- offenders in previous studies. However, less financial year. has been said about what types of support are perceived by ex-offenders as necessary. 1) What Happens After Graduation: This study thus examined the relationship The Challenges Faced by Ex-offenders and between our clients’ perceived supports – in Support Required in Their Reintegration terms of family, friends, and significant others Post-graduation – and its impact on their well-being. The study aimed to make positive changes to the Respondents agreed that family support was the ESP and similar programmes targeted at ex- most crucial for the ex-offender’s well-being. offenders in Singapore. The respondents reflected Clients who perceived greater family support as that while higher education certification had well as greater availability of support appeared to increased the self-esteem and confidence of ESP experience a greater sense of well-being. graduates, it did not fully prepare them for working life as the skills required by employers were often not imparted through their course of education. Respondents highlighted the importance of post- Interviews/ graduation support in terms of employment search as well as interactions with alumni of the ESP to Data extend their prosocial contacts. collection: 25 practitioners and 35 clients (in the aftercare phase of their programmes) Interviews: Conducted with 10 student-clients who had Feedback: A ND BR graduated from a tertiary Respondents suggested institution between 2012 for practitioners to take a and 2016. client-centred approach, discussing with and receiving feedback from clients about the current available services. Alumni: Students highlighted the therapeutic value of giv- ing back to the community counselling through sharing valuable experiences with existing session and future students. Respondents suggested for practitioners to have more regular contact and follow-ups with their clients.
36 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 My Journey: Wina (VAO) and Ali The drive to change I asked them, what can From the first time Wina met Ali, it was clear he was motivated a befriender do for me? to change his life and lead a better one for himself. She shared, “He had the drive to change and that’s important. A befriender How can a befriender can only be effective if the person has changed himself – I cannot help me? make him change, he has to change himself first and then I can befriend him and oversee his change after.” Ali reiterated, “In the past, my experience in DRC was so S entenced to long-term imprisonment about 7 years different, but now, [serving a long-term sentence] is different. [My] ago for a drug consumption offence, Ali’s* questions attitude needs to change. I don’t want [to live like this] anymore, when he was introduced to SACA’s Befriending so I started to think. In the past I didn’t think much, [when it was] Programme were important in easing his anxiety of being time to be released, I just [got] released.” Since their meeting released. Ali’s life had come to a standstill within the prison two months ago, Wina has helped Ali through the process of walls while the world outside evolved and progressed, and reintegrating by guiding him through practical changes. She has nearing the end of his sentence, Ali made a list of things taught him how to use a smartphone, to navigate MRT lines, and he had to look into once he was released. He knew he helped him with the process of claiming his SkillsFuture credits could not carry them out on this own, or rely on old peers for courses he did in Prison. for help. A journey of change for all “In the past when I was imprisoned for another drug Ali knows how difficult it can be to navigate the world beyond the consumption offence, I was offered counselling, but I told prison walls without the help of people who understand you. To them I didn’t need people to take care of me. I didn’t like ex-offenders, he urged, “A lot of things can happen outside. You people to follow me around. This time, it’s different. The are not alone. If you need help, people will help you, because pressure [to stay drug-free] and the sentences are tougher they know where to go and what to do. Sometimes we listen to [on drug offenders],” Ali explained his change of heart friends, no point because we [can get] confused also. I hope you towards the Befriending Programme. can be successful like me [in your journey of] change.” When Ali first met his befriender in prison, he could not To aspiring befrienders, Wina offers the following advice: hold back tears as he related his life to her; it was the first “A befriender should be a good listener. I think it’s more polite not time he was opening up to somebody about the challenges to give advice unless asked because you don’t know the person’s he had gone through all these years. In the time leading situation so don’t make assumptions. I also think it takes time to up to his release for his current sentence, he had lost three build the confidence and trust, so don’t rush things. Be patient in family members dear to him – two brothers, and building the relationship.” his mother. Kind words and warm hearts For befriender Wina, Ali’s sorrow was not difficult for her Wina, on the other hand, gained a new appreciation of the to relate to. She, too, had recently lost her mother. She resilience of human nature, and the challenges ex-offenders shared, “Before passing away, his mom had made the face as they prepare to resume life beyond the prison walls amid effort to visit him. His sister took his mom to prison. [She] changes they never imagined. As a closing to our interview, Ali told him, ‘I forgive you. Don’t forget about me, always pray was asked to say a few words to Wina. Shyly, he said, “I just want for me.’” to say thank you very much for being a good befriender, helping me all the way. Sometimes, a lot of problems can happen [but] at It was a painful source of motivation for Ali, but one with a least I have you to listen to my problems and advise me. powerful potential to truly keep him clean for the long run. Thank you very much.” * Name has been changed
EventS
Programme Events
40 Singapore After-Care Association Annual Report 2017 / 2018 EVENTS Case Management Programme 23 APR 2017 If The Heart Is Willing... Willing Hearts’ beneficiaries include the elderly, persons with disabilities, low income families, children from single parent families, and migrant workers in Singapore. SACA’s community service team rallied 26 clients and 15 staff to Willing Hearts for the first community service event of the year. Clients helped in preparing vegetables for cooking and the packing of cooked food, which would later be delivered to the beneficiaries. It was a fulfilling day for both our staff and clients, as the spirit of togetherness in serving the community was evident throughout. Volunteer After-Care Programme 25 MAY 2017 Study Visit to Institute of Mental Health Volunteers also visited a step- down care ward to understand how the institute prepares their patients to adapt to life after their stay in the hospital. The aim of our yearly study visit is to enable volunteers to experience and understand the various support “ I enjoyed learning about the different programmes available in the community for our clients. services available. This will help me in my A group of 19 volunteers were provided an in-depth work as a befriender. I’m looking forward understanding through the National Addictions Management Service (NAMS) of the various programmes available for to more study visits and talks. ” people working through their addictions. – VAO Baljit Kaur
Annual Report 2017 / 2018 Singapore After-Care Association 41 Education Support Programme 29-30 MAY 2017 Writing Behind Bars Student-inmates taking part in the competition. Themed “Relationship & Hope”, the eighth edition of the Essay Writing Competition saw 98 student inmates from various institutions participating in the annual affair. Winning entries spoke of the writers’ hopes for their families’ forgiveness and acceptance, from which they drew courage to dream of a brighter future; one in which they are reunited with loved ones and able to make amends for their wrongdoings. Education Support Programme 06 JUL 2017 Shootout At High Noon All ready to attack! Five current students had a day of fun at the School of Paintball. They were joined by two graduates of the programme, who provided encouragement by sharing their experiences juggling work and school. The students have expressed their excitement towards attending similar outdoor activities in future.
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