Management of Inpres Market Traders in Banda Sakti District
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 495
Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and
Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2020)
Management of Inpres Market Traders in
Banda Sakti District
(Study of Disperidagkop Lhokseumawe City)
Mauludi1,*, Jumadil Saputra2, Zikri Muhammad2, Alwi3, Muryali1, Zuruh Zun
Natur4, Muhammad Rizki Ikbal5
1
Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas
Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development (FBESD), UMT, Terengganu, Malaysia
3
Department of Sosiology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Malikussaleh,
Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
4
Student of Law Faculty, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
5
Student of Public Administration Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences,
Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
*Corresponding Author: Email: mauludi@unimal.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Traders selling in the market emerge from an uneven condition of economic and educational
development, besides that it is also the result of unavailability of jobs for small people who do not
have the ability to produce. This problem has led to the Disperindagkop of Lhokseumawe city to
make policies to manage and supervise traders. This study aims to determine how the management
of the Presidential Market Traders in the city of lhokseumawe. This policy is a form of guidance
for traders to occupy the stalls that have been provided. This type of research in this thesis is a
descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The position of researchers in qualitative research is
planning, implementing data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and in the end become a
reporter for the research results. So the researcher is the key research instrument. The types of data
in this study are primary data and secondary data. The technique of collecting data by means of
interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis is guided by an interactive data analysis
model. The results of this study are expected to be inputor donating thoughts and suggestions to
local governments in managing market traders' stalls and improving the quality of market trading
in their management The City Government in managing the Inpres market merchant stalls by the
Disperindagkop of Lhokseumawe City is maximized. The need for direction, guidance, and control
from the Disperindagkop against traders who do not comply with established rules can be given
sanctions so that their implementation in the field can be fully implemented.
Keywords: Management, Traders
1. INTRODUCTION only rooted in the problem of
meeting the necessities of life (basic
In general, wet markets,
needs).
often referred to as traditional
In traditional market
markets, are seen as dirty areas, a
activities there is interaction between
source of traffic jams and a place of
sellers and buyers. There are three
origin for criminals. This is based on
elements in the market, namely
or by factors of economic
sellers, buyers and goods or services
development which were initially
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 347Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 495
whose existence cannot be separated. Table 1.1
The meeting between the seller and Details of 2015-2019 Inpres Market
the buyer creates buying and selling Traders in Lhokseumawe City
transactions, but that does not mean
that everyone who enters the market
will buy goods, some come to the
market just to play or want to meet
someone to get information about
something.
In line with the real
Source: Disperindagkop Lhokseumawe City
evidence of the role of this traditional Year 2019
market in the government, it has The increase in traders in
shown an appreciation for its the inpres market in Lhokseumawe
existence for traders and for the city City could cause obstacles for market
or service area. It turns out that managers, namely Disperindagkop in
traditional markets have a strong placing traders who do not have
capacity to survive in uncertain stalls to trade, so that the opportunity
macroeconomic situations, and do for traders to have stalls that have
not fall into a slump, such as formal been provided. Furthermore, to see
economic activities or large-scale the number of traders who occupy
economic activities. The market has the Inpres market merchant stalls in
served as a rescue net and job Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe
provider for some communities. City in 2019, as shown in the table
This study will discuss one data below.
of the traditional markets in Table 1.2
Lhokseumawe City, namely the
Inpres Market. This inpres market is Details of the Traders Occupying the
Inpres Market Traders
located in a strategic place, namely Lhokseumawe City in 2019
on Jalan Listrik in Lhokseumawe
City, so this market is always
crowded with people. This market is
also a one-on-one market on the
border between the villages of Kuta
Blang, Tumpok Tengoh and the
villages of Kampung Jawa Baru. In
market activity there is an exchange
of goods and services and the
formation of prices.
The number of merchant Source: Disperindagkop Lhokseumawe City
Year 2019
stalls occupying the Presidential
Based on empirical data, the
Market in Banda Sakti District,
researchers found that the number of
Lhokseumawe City, is as recorded in
merchant stalls in the presidential
the table below:
market in 2018 was not fully
occupied by 327 units. Buyers who
came to visit the Presidential Market
348Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 495
came from various villages in Banda shopping centers , and a modern
Sakti District and some came from shop. As well as the Qanun of
Muara Dua District. From the Lhokseumawe City Number 14 of
explanation above, it can be 2012 regarding retribution for market
concluded that the function of the services.
market, especially traditional As for the background for
markets, is not only as a place for conducting research related to the
buying and selling transactions, but management of merchant stalls in the
also as a medium of communication presidential market by the
between villagers who live around Disperidagkop of Lhokseumawe
the market. The market is a social City, including:
media that connects communication 1. There are still traders in the
between people in an area. In presidential market who trade in
addition, the market is a location that unofficial stalls (outside the stalls
provides employment for the that have been provided).
community. No exception to the 2. The existence of illegal fees
Presidential Market which has given citing traders who do not sell in
birth to new jobs that are utilized by designated stalls.
the community, such as pedicab or 3. The location of the merchant
motorcycle taxi drivers, cart-pulling stalls is still not well ordered.
coolies, parking attendants, 4. The management of the traders'
newspaper sellers and shoe-polishing stalls seems not yet appropriate
workers. This indicates that the From the results of
Presidential Market has an important observations made by the author at
role in reducing unemployment in the Inpres market in Lhokseumawe
the vicinity. City, there are still many traders who
The location of the inpres sell on the side of the road and some
market traders is very crowded, even go to the road which is not a
causing many traders' stalls or places location for trading, resulting in
to sell traders that are still not well traffic jams around the presidential
organized and even do not follow the market. In addition, there are still a
Regulation of the Minister of Trade lot of contribution quotes made by
No. Types of Unit Information irresponsible people who are
Traders troubling the traders and there are
1 Little 147 - still many stalls of traders in the
merchant Units Inpres market that are not yet
2 Micro 115 - orderly. (preliminary observation, 03
Traders Units
3 Intermed 65 -
June 2020).
iate Units
Trader 2. RESEARCH METHODS
327
amount 2.1. Research Design
Units
of the Republic of Indonesia Number This research was designed
70 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2013 through a qualitative approach This
concerning guidelines for structuring type of descriptive research is
and fostering traditional markets, research that seeks to address
349Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 495
existing problem solutions based on makers, heads of agencies, NGOs,
data. traders, communities and others in
The approach used in this the research area, are willing to be
research is a descriptive qualitative participants / informants and are
analysis approach, according to willing to be interviewed.
Sugiyono (2006: 11) is "a research 2.4. Data collection technique
approach used in data collection by This study uses three data
examining problems that are collection techniques, namely direct
happening at this time, then the data observation, passive involvement,
is collected and compiled, after in-depth interviews and
which it is processed. and analyzed documentation. Passive-involved
”.With this design approach, it is direct observation is used to see
hoped that accurate and reliable directly the context of social reality,
information will be extracted. a description of individual altruistic
2.2. Research Flowchart behavior in various occasions
holistically in social reality.
The research flow or roadmap
Meanwhile, in-depth interviews are
for this research process can be
used to gather information related to
described as follows:
the topic of study being studied.
DATA
Furthermore, documentation
CROSCEK techniques are used to discuss the
DATA
(Data main ideas of this study in the
DATA COLLECTION triangulation) context of naturalistic reality,
[Literature Study, Observation
and Interview] namely according to the
characteristics, habits, norms and
PRESENTATION cultural values that develop in the
DATA ANALYSIS
OF DATA local community. Documentation
[Transcription &
[Reduction, categorization, Description] can be in the form of theoretical
coding and interpretation]
concepts, results of previous studies,
journal articles or other relevant
REANALYSIS CONCLUSION information.
(full data (Theory
analysis) development and
recommendations)
2.5. Data analysis technique
Analysis of the research data
2.3. Research Objects and Subjects using the interaction model from
Milles et al. (2014), namely:
The object of this research is an
1. Data reduction, namely
attribute of people, namely traders,
collecting, organizing and
stalls or markets and local
coding the data obtained from
government and society. The
reality.
subjects of this study are called
2. Data presentation, namely the
participants (informants /
presentation of data on field
information providers from across
findings in a comprehensive
professions) in the Lhokseumawe
manner
City community. The criteria for
informants, among others; policy
350Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 495
3. The conclusion of the data is saw that there were a number of
that the researcher tries to traders who complained to the
analyze and interpret the data so merchant stalls of the
that the meaning of each field Disperindagkop that they provided
finding data can be understood. 500 stalls of traders, but those who
In addition, to cross-check data traded in the Inpres market were
on field findings, either observation around 1000 traders. This has
data, interviews or documentation, resulted in many traders selling on
the researcher uses triangulation the side of the road, in alleys and
techniques as an effort to check the even above ditches, causing various
relevance and accuracy of the data, problems that occur in the
so that the reliability of the research presidential market, thus the
data can be proven empirically. Disperindagkop is obliged and must
overcome this problem so that in the
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION future there is no confusion in the
The results of the research market. Inpres.
that the researchers found in the field Inpres market traders still
both in the form of observations, data complain a lot about the facilities and
collection and interviews from infrastructure provided by the
various figures above showed that Lhokseumawe City Industry and
the Lhokseumawe City Trade Cooperative in providing
Disperindagkop was still unable to services. The facilities that have been
manage the merchant stalls properly, provided by Disperindagkop are still
there were still traders who had not not being felt by the traders until
waited for the regulations that had now, such as inadequate merchant
been set. Most of the traders still stalls. At least Disperindagkop
traded in trenches, in alleys and even provides lapak for traders who do not
on the side of the road which resulted have a stall so that they do not trade
in congestion and chaos in the in random places.
Presidential Market. The Disperindagkop has
The Disperindagkop of regulated fees or taxes in accordance
Lhokseumawe City has made every with the applicable regulations with a
effort to solve the problems that quote of 2000-5000 rupiah per stall
occurred in the Presidential Market, according to the size of the stalls of
given the behavior of traders who do the merchandise. Usually, those who
not care about the rules that have quote fees or taxes are official
been set. However, the officers, thus there is no fraud in the
Disperindagkop remains optimistic collection of fees or taxes.
about socializing it to traders so that Based on the results of the
they can occupy the stalls provided research, it seems that the first step
by the government. taken by the Disperindagkop is to
Based on empirical data, the plan or socialize the traders carefully.
researcher found that the number of This is very effective in dealing with
merchant stalls in the presidential all the problems that occur in the
market in 2015 was approximately Inpres market. The number of traders
327 units. But here the researcher 'stalls with traders is not appropriate,
351Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 495
there are more traders than traders' 3. Unofficial citation of dues by
stalls, proving that there is still a lot irresponsible individuals
of work to be done by causes traders to feel
Disperindagkop and the government disadvantaged, so that the
in overcoming this problem. Disperindagkop must tighten
carried out can be planted supervision of those who
with types of plants that are local carry out illegal quotations.
species and facilitate the
implementation of reclamation
activities by maintaining the The suggestions that can be given
smoothness of the top soil. are as follows:
1. The Kota Lhokseumawe
4. CONCLUSION Disperindagkop should
From the discussion that the coordinate with various
author has done, we cannot parties related to stalls of
generalize that the problem of stalls traders in the Presidential
for traders in the presidential market Market so that traders who
is just like what was discussed, but sell do not feel
presumably this discussion can be a disadvantaged.
portrait for the Disperindagkop in 2. The Lhokseumawe City
supervising traders' stalls well so that Disperindagkop should pay
the inpres market in Lhokseumawe more attention to the traders
City is always crowded with people. . in the presidential market and
From the discussion above, the more fully supervise the
following conclusions can be drawn: traders so that traders can sell
1. Management of Inpres comfortably so that they do
Market Traders By not sell in random places and
Disperindagkop Kota the quotation of unofficial
Lhokseumawe is still not dues to traders can be avoided
optimal, so there is a need for or disciplined.
increased supervision of the
traders who occupy the stalls
and there are no traders
selling anywhere.
2. The factors that hinder the
Management of Inpres
Market Traders in
Lhokseumawe City, namely
the lack of facilities and
infrastructure for traders who
occupy the stalls that have
been provided by the
Department of Industry and
Trade, so that traders can feel
comfortable selling.
352Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 495
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Ilmu: Yogjakarta.
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it becomes better. Research Methods. Bandung:
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