LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2018-2021 Initial consultation event - 15 December 2017 - NHS Lambeth CCG
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LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2018-2021 Initial consultation event 15 December 2017 Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham Public Health Slide 1
AGENDA 10:00 Welcome Jennifer Reiter 10:10 Current picture of sexual and reproductive health in LSL Kirsten Watters 10:25 Reflection on 2014-17 strategy and achievements / challenges Ruth Hutt 10:40 Overview of 2018-21 strategy Kirsten Watters 10:45 Audience Q&A 10:55 Comfort break 11:05 Break-out groups and feedback 12:15 Next steps 12:30 Close Slide Slide 2 2
Sexual and reproductive health in LSL Kirsten Watters Consultant in Public Health, Southwark Council Slide 3
LSL have among the highest rates of new STI diagnoses in London High levels of need 3,500 New sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnoses (excluding chlamydia in under 25 year olds) per 100,000 population aged 15 to 64 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1. PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles - 2016 Slide 4
New STI diagnoses are high but falling and testing rates increasing New diagnoses (excl chlamydia
There is a social gradient within sexual health New STI rates by deprivation decile in 2016 London average Most deprived Second most deprived Third most deprived Forth most deprived Fith most deprived Fith less deprived Forth less deprived Third less deprived Second less deprived Least deprived 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1. PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles Slide 6
Men are more likely to be reinfected than women; this gap is greater in LSL than nationally THE GENDER GAP Reinfection with a new STI within 12 months of new STI dx at a specialist SHC in 2015 18.3 15.5 13.6 9.7 9.3 Men 7.3 7.1 Women 6.7 Lambeth Southwark Lewisham National 1. PHE (2015) LASER Reports for Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham Slide 7
Women aged 15-24 are more likely to be reinfected with an STI compared to the wider female population STI DIAGNOSES & REINFECTION Proportion (%) of new STI diagnoses at Proportion (%) of young people (aged 15-24) re-infected specialist SHC that were in young people aged with a new STI within 12 months 15-24 37 19.7 20.2 26 15 14 13.7 14.3 19 Men Women Lambeth Southwark Lewisham Lambeth Southwark Lewisham 1. PHE (2015) LASER Reports for Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham
Young people generally suffer from poorer sexual health OVERVIEW With respect to chlamydia screening in young people aged 15-24: Lambeth performs well – 50.0% of young people screening in 2016 Slightly lower in Southwark (41.2%) and Lewisham (41.9%) This compares to 27.4% across London Chlamydia screening rates relatively stable in Lambeth and Southwark, but falling in Lewisham We have been hugely successful in reducing teenage conceptions and maternities: Reduction in teenage conceptions 1998-2015: Lambeth: -66% Southwark: -72% Lewisham: -71% However, the burden of poor sexual health is still disproportionately on young people, who have the highest rates of new STI diagnoses and highest rates of re- infection. 1. PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles - 2016 Slide 9
Repeat abortion rates in young women remain higher than the national average REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Repeat abortion rate in young women aged 15-24 38.0 36.0 34.0 32.0 30.0 28.0 26.0 24.0 22.0 20.0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Lambeth Southwark Lewisham London England 1. PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles
Poor reproductive health is a cause of health inequalities INEQUALITIES There is a social gradient as a consequence of poor reproductive health. Rates of admission for pelvic inflammatory disease and rates for ectopic pregnancy are 30% higher in most deprived decile than least deprived. The abortion rate (all ages) is 46% higher in the most deprived decile than the least deprived decile The rate of prescribed LARC is lower in LSL than in England (but higher than the London average), and across England, GPs prescribe LARC 56% less to women in the most deprived decile, compared to women who are in the least deprived decile The rate of LARCs prescribed in a primary care setting in LSL is falling Slide 11
In Southwark and Lewisham, HIV diagnoses continue to fall, in line with the national picture DIAGNOSES & PREVALENCE New HIV diagnosis rate / 100,000 aged 15+ HIV diagnosed prevalence rate / 1,000 aged 15-59 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Lambeth Southwark Lewisham London England Lambeth Southwark Lewisham London England 1. PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles
MSM are disproportionately affected by HIV NEW DIAGNOSES BY EXPOSURE CATEGORY New diagnoses by exposure category in LSL from 2011-2015 Sophie Nash, Dana Ogaz, Martina Furegato, Peter Kirwan, Bethan Swift, Alison Brown and Valerie Delpech on behalf of the GUMCAD & HARS team
The proportion of HIV diagnosed at a late stage has decreased since 2011 LATE DIAGNOSES Southwark and Lewisham have a higher proportion of heterosexual transmission and as a result, have a higher proportion of late diagnoses. HIV late diagnoses (%) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Lambeth Southwark Lewisham London England 1. PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles
The demography of late diagnoses has fluctuated over recent years LATE DIAGNOSES - MSM LATE DIAGNOSES - HETEROSEXUALS HIV late diagnoses in MSM by ethnicity (%) HIV late diagnoses in heterosexuals by sex (%) Sophie Nash, Dana Ogaz, Martina Furegato, Peter Kirwan, Bethan Swift, Alison Brown and Valerie Delpech on behalf of the GUMCAD & HARS team
94% of people with diagnosed HIV in LSL are on treatment but more can be done to engage people in care HIV TREATMENT Proportion of people diagnosed with HIV who were receiving treatment in 2016: Lambeth: 95% Lewisham: 94% Southwark: 93% In 2014/15, there were 78 people in LSL who had been diagnosed with HIV but were not engaged in care. Sophie Nash, Dana Ogaz, Martina Furegato, Peter Kirwan, Bethan Swift, Alison Brown and Valerie Delpech on behalf of the GUMCAD & HARS team
A focus on Syndemics to reframe how we think and act THE WIDER PICTURE • Syndemics – two or more co-existent conditions which interact to produce and excess burden of disease within a particular group. • Negatively impact the trajectory of each disease and enhances vulnerabilities to other conditions. • Better identify and understand these interacting factors for sexual health and HIV. Social exclusion Poor mental health HIV tWilson, Patrick A. et al. “Using Syndemic Theory to Understand Vulnerability to HIV Infection among Black and Latino Men in New York City.” Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 91.5 (2014): 983–998. PMC. Web. 14 Dec. 2017. Slide 17
Sexual health in LSL SYNOPSIS STI rates in LSL are the highest in London/England but are falling and testing rates are increasing. There are persistent inequalities in sexual and reproductive health. Key groups continue to shoulder the greatest burden of poor sexual and reproductive health: young people, BME, MSM. Access to reproductive health care needs improvement – especially in primary care. The epidemiology of HIV is changing – need to focus on increasing testing, especially in heterosexual groups, and engaging vulnerable groups in care. Late diagnoses are entirely preventable! Slide 18
Reflections on LSL sexual health strategy 2014-17 Ruth Hutt Interim Director of Public Health, Lambeth Council Slide 19
Overview LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2014-17 four years later… Changing context Epidemiology Financial climate Service models What we set out to achieve Have we been successful? Slide 20
2014-17 strategy recap VISION To improve sexual health in LSL by building effective, responsive and high quality sexual health services, which effectively meet the needs of our local communities. Slide 21
2014-17 strategy recap STRATEGY DRIVERS (2013/14) Epidemiology Finances Prevention Slide 22
2014-17 strategy recap KEY PRINCIPLES Key principles in development of 2014 strategy: Identifying those at highest risk Men who have sex with men Young people Black & Minority ethnic communities Involving service users in all aspects of strategy development Utilise technology to improve and reshape services Making every contact count Slide 23
2014-17 strategy recap KEY AIMS Reducing stigma associated with sexual health Focusing on those statistically most at risk of poor sexual health, thereby reducing inequalities Reducing rates of undiagnosed STIs and HIV Reducing the rates of unplanned pregnancy and repeat terminations, especially for under 18s Developing the workforce to deliver integrated and improved services Commission a range of world class services from self-management to complex and specialist care Commissioning to improve cost effectiveness and outcomes Slide 24
2014-17 strategy recap WE DID NOT… Imagine we would achieve the 90>90>90 targets Predict a drop in new HIV/STI diagnoses Expect the cuts to the public health grant Imagine cooperation across 32 London Boroughs Imagine that NHSE would not yet have completed the review of HIV services… Slide 25
How did we do? SERVICE REDESIGN We said: We did: We would explore a range of Support development of online STI alternative service models services including online Committed to working with partners Appraise options for implementing and London SHTP to deliver ISHT Integrated Sexual Health Tariff Reviewed Primary care provision Review sexual health provision in Yet to fully implement changes primary care Slide 26
How did we do? PREVENTION We said: We did: We would aim to shift investment into Commission LSL sexual health prevention promotion service – RISE Commission modernised, evidence Developed new models of based sexual health promotion and HIV integrated delivery of substance prevention services targeted at MSM, misuse, sexual health & mental BME communities & vulnerable young health for young people people Maintain and develop prevention approaches outside sexual health settings Slide 27
How did we do? HIV We said: We did: We would maximise opportunities to Introduce HIV testing in hospitals, test for HIV outside of SH services primary care & psychiatry Look at provision of home sampling Support SH24 implementation & for most at risk communities National HIV testing programme Increase awareness of benefits of Lead London HIV Prevention testing & reduce stigma as part of a Programme London-wide programme Implement the final stages of the Lead a London HIV prevention 2010 HIV care and support review programme Fully implement the HIV care and support review recommendations Slide 28
How did we do? WORKFORCE We said: We did: We would work with providers to… Introduce different skill mix review skill-mix Provided Sexual Health in ensure their workforces are trained Practice Training to 100s of and standards continuously improve primary care staff consolidate sites Consolidated sites for delivery of services Train community champions in sexual health Slide 29
Key achievements LSL have been leaders in London. Proof of concept and model of online testing Integrated services across the system Prevention programmes Innovative & collaborative young people’s services Working with communities Outcomes: Teenage pregnancy rates declining HIV late diagnosis falling STI rates falling Chlamydia screening stable Abortion rates stable Slide 30
What is still a work in progress? Inequalities Access Shifting investment into prevention Mainstreaming of HIV testing Primary care development Self-care Post-natal contraception Sex and relationships education Slide 31
Overview of 2018-21 LSL strategy Kirsten Watters Consultant in Public Health, Southwark Council Slide 32
2018-21 Strategy BACKGROUND Why do we need a strategy for the coming years? Continuing but changing challenges New opportunities, PrEP, Statutory RSE, technological innovations, ACOs (?) Why do LSL work in partnership to improve sexual and reproductive health? We want to align action across the system and to do this we need a shared and clear strategic direction for action What do we want to do differently? We really want to tackle the wider determinants of sexual health and upgrade prevention We can’t do this in isolation and recognise the importance of links to existing strategies Slide 33
2018-21 Strategy PRIORITIES Our Priorities Safe and Good High quality Living well healthy reproductive STI testing with HIV relationships health and across the treatment life course
2018-21 Strategy PRINCIPLES Our Principles Working in High quality Listening to service Focus on reducing Supporting the partnership, at a commissioning for users’ views and inequalities in development of a local, London and effective and experiences and sexual and resilient sexual national level financial sustaining using these to reproductive health health system services, including improve what we capitalising on do technological innovations
Priority Good Reproductive Health High Quality STI Testing and Safe and Healthy Relationships Living Well with HIV Across the Life Course Treatment Services ▪ In control of their body and fertility ▪ Increased HIV testing What does ▪ Knowledge, confidence and skills ▪ Understand what factors impact ▪ Self-sampling of STIs for safe, healthy and fulfilling ▪ Access to appropriate testing ▪ Earlier diagnosis good look on fertility relationships ▪ High quality clinical services ▪ Retention in care like? ▪ Choice and access to a range of ▪ Holistic health management contraceptive methods Commissioner Reducing stigma and promoting High quality SRE in schools High quality SRE in schools High quality SRE in schools good sexual health Community outreach / targeted Targeted work to young people Young people friendly services Young people friendly services health promotion work Council Tackling homophobia, Knowledge of and access to full Come Correct condom scheme for Online STI self-sampling or testing transphobia, misogyny in communities range of contraceptive offers under-25s Community outreach / targeted Come Correct condom scheme for Integrated reproductive and sexual Online STI self-sampling or testing health promotion work under-25s health services Integrated reproductive and sexual Integrated reproductive and sexual Targeted CHEMSEX work health services health services Specialist clinical services Psycho-sexual health services Online offer of oral contraception Pharmacy and primary care testing Pharmacy and primary care testing Council & CCG Pharmacy and primary care FGM prevention High quality abortion services Care and Support CCG Vasectomy and sterilisation services HPV vaccination PrEP HIV treatment services NHSE Cervical screening
2018-21 Strategy How will it work in reality? Complex commissioning and provider environment + cross sectorial and organisation action = difficult Balance between shared and local Within each of our pillars, we will develop shared outcomes and focuses for improvement However, how each borough will prioritise and focus their actions will vary according to the local context and need We want this to be a strategy which supports action and detailed action plans will be developed within each pillar on an annual basis This is just the start of the consultation process… Governance matters – Transparent, Accountable, Participatory, Integrated, Capacity Slide 37
Table discussions and feedback Slide 38
2018-21 Strategy QUESTIONS 1. Do you agree with our four pillars (priorities)? 2. What does ‘good’ look like in each of our four pillars? 3. In each of the four pillars, where should we aim to be at the end of the three- year strategy period? 4. How does our proposed strategy align with your work? Are there relevant local strategies we should align with? Slide 39
Priority Good Reproductive Health High Quality STI Testing and Safe and Healthy Relationships Living Well with HIV Across the Life Course Treatment Services ▪ In control of their body and fertility ▪ Increased HIV testing What does ▪ Knowledge, confidence and skills ▪ Understand what factors impact ▪ Self-sampling of STIs for safe, healthy and fulfilling ▪ Access to appropriate testing ▪ Earlier diagnosis good look on fertility relationships ▪ High quality clinical services ▪ Retention in care like? ▪ Choice and access to a range of ▪ Holistic health management contraceptive methods Commissioner Reducing stigma and promoting High quality SRE in schools High quality SRE in schools High quality SRE in schools good sexual health Community outreach / targeted Targeted work to young people Young people friendly services Young people friendly services health promotion work Council Tackling homophobia, Knowledge of and access to full Come Correct condom scheme for Online STI self-sampling or testing transphobia, misogyny in communities range of contraceptive offers under-25s Community outreach / targeted Come Correct condom scheme for Integrated reproductive and sexual Online STI self-sampling or testing health promotion work under-25s health services Integrated reproductive and sexual Integrated reproductive and sexual Targeted CHEMSEX work health services health services Specialist clinical services Psycho-sexual health services Online offer of oral contraception Pharmacy and primary care testing Pharmacy and primary care testing Council & CCG Pharmacy and primary care FGM prevention High quality abortion services Care and Support CCG Vasectomy and sterilisation services HPV vaccination PrEP HIV treatment services NHSE Cervical screening
Next steps… Slide 41
LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2018-2021 Initial consultation event Thank you Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham Public Health 15 December 2017 Slide 42
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