LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2018-2021 Initial consultation event - 15 December 2017 - NHS Lambeth CCG

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LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2018-2021 Initial consultation event - 15 December 2017 - NHS Lambeth CCG
LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2018-2021
Initial consultation event
15 December 2017

                   Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham Public Health

                                               Slide 1
LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2018-2021 Initial consultation event - 15 December 2017 - NHS Lambeth CCG
AGENDA
10:00    Welcome
         Jennifer Reiter

10:10    Current picture of sexual and reproductive health in LSL
         Kirsten Watters

10:25    Reflection on 2014-17 strategy and achievements / challenges
         Ruth Hutt

10:40    Overview of 2018-21 strategy
         Kirsten Watters

10:45    Audience Q&A
10:55    Comfort break
11:05    Break-out groups and feedback
12:15    Next steps
12:30    Close

                                                                  Slide
                                                              Slide 2 2
Sexual and reproductive health in LSL
Kirsten Watters
Consultant in Public Health, Southwark Council

                                                 Slide 3
LSL have among the highest rates of new STI
     diagnoses in London
     High levels of need
          3,500
                                        New sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnoses (excluding chlamydia in under 25 year
                                        olds) per 100,000 population aged 15 to 64
          3,000

          2,500

          2,000

          1,500

          1,000

            500

               0

1.   PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles - 2016                                      Slide 4
New STI diagnoses are high but falling and testing
     rates increasing
     New diagnoses (excl chlamydia
There is a social gradient within sexual health
     New STI rates by deprivation decile in 2016
                                                                            London average

                  Most deprived

         Second most deprived

            Third most deprived

           Forth most deprived

              Fith most deprived

               Fith less deprived

             Forth less deprived

             Third less deprived

          Second less deprived

                  Least deprived

                                      0                  200    400   600        800         1000       1200

1.   PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles                                 Slide 6
Men are more likely to be reinfected than women; this
     gap is greater in LSL than nationally
     THE GENDER GAP

                       Reinfection with a new STI within 12 months of new STI dx at a specialist SHC in 2015

                                             18.3

                                                               15.5
                                                                            13.6

                                                                                   9.7   9.3         Men
                                                    7.3                                        7.1   Women
                                                                      6.7

                                             Lambeth          Southwark     Lewisham     National

1.   PHE (2015) LASER Reports for Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham                                           Slide 7
Women aged 15-24 are more likely to be reinfected with
     an STI compared to the wider female population
     STI DIAGNOSES & REINFECTION

       Proportion (%) of new STI diagnoses at                        Proportion (%) of young people (aged 15-24) re-infected
       specialist SHC that were in young people aged                 with a new STI within 12 months
       15-24

                                                    37

                                                                                                       19.7 20.2

                                   26
                                                                                        15
                                                                       14   13.7             14.3

                   19                                                                                                  Men
                                                                                                                       Women

               Lambeth         Southwark        Lewisham               Lambeth         Southwark       Lewisham

1.   PHE (2015) LASER Reports for Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham
Young people generally suffer from poorer sexual health
     OVERVIEW
     With respect to chlamydia screening in young people aged 15-24:
      Lambeth performs well – 50.0% of young people screening in 2016
      Slightly lower in Southwark (41.2%) and Lewisham (41.9%)
      This compares to 27.4% across London
      Chlamydia screening rates relatively stable in Lambeth and Southwark, but falling in
        Lewisham

     We have been hugely successful in reducing teenage conceptions and maternities:
      Reduction in teenage conceptions 1998-2015:
          Lambeth: -66%
          Southwark: -72%
          Lewisham: -71%

     However, the burden of poor sexual health is still disproportionately on young
     people, who have the highest rates of new STI diagnoses and highest rates of re-
     infection.

1.   PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles - 2016        Slide 9
Repeat abortion rates in young women remain higher
       than the national average
       REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

                                                      Repeat abortion rate in young women aged 15-24
                                     38.0

                                     36.0

                                     34.0

                                     32.0

                                     30.0

                                     28.0

                                     26.0

                                     24.0

                                     22.0

                                     20.0
                                                    2012         2013        2014        2015           2016

                                                  Lambeth       Southwark   Lewisham     London        England

1.   PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles
Poor reproductive health is a cause of health inequalities
INEQUALITIES

There is a social gradient as a consequence of poor reproductive health.
 Rates of admission for pelvic inflammatory disease and rates for ectopic pregnancy
   are 30% higher in most deprived decile than least deprived.
 The abortion rate (all ages) is 46% higher in the most deprived decile than the least
   deprived decile
 The rate of prescribed LARC is lower in LSL than in England (but higher than the
   London average), and across England, GPs prescribe LARC 56% less to women in
   the most deprived decile, compared to women who are in the least deprived decile
 The rate of LARCs prescribed in a primary care setting in LSL is falling

                                                                         Slide 11
In Southwark and Lewisham, HIV diagnoses continue to
     fall, in line with the national picture
     DIAGNOSES & PREVALENCE

           New HIV diagnosis rate / 100,000 aged 15+                               HIV diagnosed prevalence rate / 1,000 aged 15-59

          2011          2012         2013         2014          2015     2016       2011         2012         2013      2014     2015    2016

              Lambeth          Southwark      Lewisham          London   England       Lambeth          Southwark    Lewisham   London   England

1.   PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles
MSM are disproportionately affected by HIV
NEW DIAGNOSES BY EXPOSURE CATEGORY

                            New diagnoses by exposure category in LSL from 2011-2015

Sophie Nash, Dana Ogaz, Martina Furegato, Peter Kirwan, Bethan Swift, Alison Brown and
Valerie Delpech on behalf of the GUMCAD & HARS team
The proportion of HIV diagnosed at a late stage has
     decreased since 2011
     LATE DIAGNOSES

     Southwark and Lewisham have a higher proportion of heterosexual transmission and as a result, have a
     higher proportion of late diagnoses.

                                                                 HIV late diagnoses (%)
                    60

                    50

                    40

                    30

                    20

                    10

                      0
                                 2011                2012                2013         2014        2015             2016

                                          Lambeth                Southwark      Lewisham     London      England

1.    PHE Fingertips – Sexual and Reproductive Health Profiles
The demography of late diagnoses has fluctuated over
recent years
LATE DIAGNOSES - MSM                                                          LATE DIAGNOSES - HETEROSEXUALS

    HIV late diagnoses in MSM by ethnicity (%)                                           HIV late diagnoses in heterosexuals by sex (%)

Sophie Nash, Dana Ogaz, Martina Furegato, Peter Kirwan, Bethan Swift, Alison Brown and
Valerie Delpech on behalf of the GUMCAD & HARS team
94% of people with diagnosed HIV in LSL are on treatment
  but more can be done to engage people in care
  HIV TREATMENT

     Proportion of people diagnosed with
     HIV who were receiving treatment in
     2016:
     Lambeth: 95%
     Lewisham: 94%
     Southwark: 93%

     In 2014/15, there were 78 people in LSL who had been diagnosed with HIV but
     were not engaged in care.

Sophie Nash, Dana Ogaz, Martina Furegato, Peter Kirwan, Bethan Swift, Alison Brown and Valerie Delpech on
behalf of the GUMCAD & HARS team
A focus on Syndemics to reframe how we think and act

    THE WIDER PICTURE

       •       Syndemics – two or more co-existent conditions which interact to produce
               and excess burden of disease within a particular group.
       •       Negatively impact the trajectory of each disease and enhances
               vulnerabilities to other conditions.
       •       Better identify and understand these interacting factors for sexual health
               and HIV.

                                               Social
                                             exclusion

                                   Poor
                                  mental
                                  health

                                                           HIV

tWilson, Patrick A. et al. “Using Syndemic Theory to Understand Vulnerability to HIV Infection among Black and
Latino Men in New York City.” Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 91.5
(2014): 983–998. PMC. Web. 14 Dec. 2017.                                                                         Slide 17
Sexual health in LSL
SYNOPSIS
   STI rates in LSL are the highest in London/England but are falling and
    testing rates are increasing.

   There are persistent inequalities in sexual and reproductive health.

   Key groups continue to shoulder the greatest burden of poor sexual and
    reproductive health: young people, BME, MSM.

   Access to reproductive health care needs improvement – especially in
    primary care.

   The epidemiology of HIV is changing – need to focus on increasing testing,
    especially in heterosexual groups, and engaging vulnerable groups in care.

   Late diagnoses are entirely preventable!

                                                                   Slide 18
Reflections on LSL sexual health
strategy 2014-17
Ruth Hutt
Interim Director of Public Health, Lambeth Council

                                                 Slide 19
Overview

LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2014-17 four years later…

 Changing context
      Epidemiology
      Financial climate
      Service models

 What we set out to achieve

 Have we been successful?

                                                       Slide 20
2014-17 strategy recap
VISION

 To improve sexual health in LSL by building effective, responsive
 and high quality sexual health services, which effectively meet the
                   needs of our local communities.

                                                      Slide 21
2014-17 strategy recap
STRATEGY DRIVERS (2013/14)

 Epidemiology

 Finances

 Prevention

                             Slide 22
2014-17 strategy recap
KEY PRINCIPLES

Key principles in development of 2014 strategy:
 Identifying those at highest risk
     Men who have sex with men
     Young people
     Black & Minority ethnic communities
 Involving service users in all aspects of strategy development
 Utilise technology to improve and reshape services
 Making every contact count

                                                                   Slide 23
2014-17 strategy recap
KEY AIMS

 Reducing stigma associated with sexual health
 Focusing on those statistically most at risk of poor sexual health, thereby
  reducing inequalities
 Reducing rates of undiagnosed STIs and HIV
 Reducing the rates of unplanned pregnancy and repeat terminations,
  especially for under 18s
 Developing the workforce to deliver integrated and improved services
 Commission a range of world class services from self-management to
  complex and specialist care
 Commissioning to improve cost effectiveness and outcomes

                                                                  Slide 24
2014-17 strategy recap
WE DID NOT…

   Imagine we would achieve the 90>90>90 targets
   Predict a drop in new HIV/STI diagnoses
   Expect the cuts to the public health grant
   Imagine cooperation across 32 London Boroughs
   Imagine that NHSE would not yet have completed the review of HIV
    services…

                                                               Slide 25
How did we do?
SERVICE REDESIGN

We said:                              We did:
 We would explore a range of          Support development of online STI
  alternative service models            services
  including online                     Committed to working with partners
 Appraise options for implementing     and London SHTP to deliver ISHT
  Integrated Sexual Health Tariff      Reviewed Primary care provision
 Review sexual health provision in       Yet to fully implement changes
  primary care

                                                             Slide 26
How did we do?
PREVENTION

We said:                                  We did:
 We would aim to shift investment into    Commission LSL sexual health
  prevention                                promotion service – RISE
 Commission modernised, evidence          Developed new models of
  based sexual health promotion and HIV     integrated delivery of substance
  prevention services targeted at MSM,      misuse, sexual health & mental
  BME communities & vulnerable young        health for young people
  people
 Maintain and develop prevention
  approaches outside sexual health
  settings

                                                            Slide 27
How did we do?
HIV

We said:                                 We did:
 We would maximise opportunities to      Introduce HIV testing in hospitals,
  test for HIV outside of SH services      primary care & psychiatry
 Look at provision of home sampling      Support SH24 implementation &
  for most at risk communities             National HIV testing programme
 Increase awareness of benefits of       Lead London HIV Prevention
  testing & reduce stigma as part of a     Programme
  London-wide programme                   Implement the final stages of the
 Lead a London HIV prevention             2010 HIV care and support review
  programme
 Fully implement the HIV care and
  support review recommendations

                                                             Slide 28
How did we do?
WORKFORCE

We said:                                   We did:
 We would work with providers to…          Introduce different skill mix
    review skill-mix                       Provided Sexual Health in
    ensure their workforces are trained     Practice Training to 100s of
      and standards continuously improve     primary care staff
    consolidate sites                      Consolidated sites for delivery of
                                             services
                                            Train community champions in
                                             sexual health

                                                               Slide 29
Key achievements

LSL have been leaders in London.
 Proof of concept and model of online testing
 Integrated services across the system
 Prevention programmes
 Innovative & collaborative young people’s services
 Working with communities

Outcomes:
 Teenage pregnancy rates declining
 HIV late diagnosis falling
 STI rates falling
 Chlamydia screening stable
 Abortion rates stable

                                                       Slide 30
What is still a work in progress?

   Inequalities
   Access
   Shifting investment into prevention
   Mainstreaming of HIV testing
   Primary care development
   Self-care
   Post-natal contraception
   Sex and relationships education

                                          Slide 31
Overview of 2018-21 LSL strategy
Kirsten Watters
Consultant in Public Health, Southwark Council

                                                 Slide 32
2018-21 Strategy
BACKGROUND

Why do we need a strategy for the coming years?
 Continuing but changing challenges
 New opportunities, PrEP, Statutory RSE, technological innovations, ACOs (?)

Why do LSL work in partnership to improve sexual and reproductive
health?
 We want to align action across the system and to do this we need a shared
  and clear strategic direction for action

What do we want to do differently?
 We really want to tackle the wider determinants of sexual health and upgrade
  prevention
 We can’t do this in isolation and recognise the importance of links to existing
  strategies

                                                                  Slide 33
2018-21 Strategy
PRIORITIES

                         Our Priorities
           Safe and           Good      High quality   Living well
            healthy      reproductive   STI testing     with HIV
         relationships       health         and
                          across the     treatment
                          life course
2018-21 Strategy
PRINCIPLES

                                 Our Principles
    Working in            High quality      Listening to service   Focus on reducing      Supporting the
 partnership, at a    commissioning for      users’ views and         inequalities in    development of a
local, London and        effective and       experiences and            sexual and        resilient sexual
   national level    financial sustaining      using these to      reproductive health     health system
                      services, including    improve what we
                        capitalising on              do
                         technological
                          innovations
Priority                                                Good Reproductive Health                  High Quality STI Testing and
               Safe and Healthy Relationships                                                                                                       Living Well with HIV
                                                           Across the Life Course                       Treatment Services

                                                       ▪ In control of their body and fertility
                                                                                                                                           ▪   Increased HIV testing
 What does ▪ Knowledge, confidence and skills          ▪ Understand what factors impact           ▪ Self-sampling of STIs
             for safe, healthy and fulfilling                                                     ▪ Access to appropriate testing          ▪   Earlier diagnosis
 good look                                               on fertility
             relationships                                                                        ▪ High quality clinical services         ▪   Retention in care
   like?                                               ▪ Choice and access to a range of
                                                                                                                                           ▪   Holistic health management
                                                         contraceptive methods

Commissioner
                                                                                                                                                 Reducing stigma and promoting
                   High quality SRE in schools               High quality SRE in schools                High quality SRE in schools
                                                                                                                                                      good sexual health

                                                                                                                                                  Community outreach / targeted
                  Targeted work to young people             Young people friendly services            Young people friendly services
                                                                                                                                                     health promotion work
    Council

                       Tackling homophobia,                Knowledge of and access to full           Come Correct condom scheme for
                                                                                                                                                 Online STI self-sampling or testing
                transphobia, misogyny in communities        range of contraceptive offers                      under-25s

                  Community outreach / targeted           Come Correct condom scheme for                                                        Integrated reproductive and sexual
                                                                                                     Online STI self-sampling or testing
                     health promotion work                          under-25s                                                                             health services

                                                          Integrated reproductive and sexual         Integrated reproductive and sexual
                    Targeted CHEMSEX work
                                                                    health services                            health services

                                                                                                         Specialist clinical services

                   Psycho-sexual health services           Online offer of oral contraception        Pharmacy and primary care testing          Pharmacy and primary care testing
   Council &
     CCG

                                                              Pharmacy and primary care

                                                                   FGM prevention

                                                             High quality abortion services                                                             Care and Support
     CCG

                                                              Vasectomy and sterilisation
                                                                      services

                                                                   HPV vaccination                                 PrEP                               HIV treatment services
     NHSE

                                                                  Cervical screening
2018-21 Strategy
How will it work in reality?

   Complex commissioning and provider environment + cross sectorial and
    organisation action = difficult
   Balance between shared and local
   Within each of our pillars, we will develop shared outcomes and focuses for
    improvement
   However, how each borough will prioritise and focus their actions will vary
    according to the local context and need
   We want this to be a strategy which supports action and detailed action plans
    will be developed within each pillar on an annual basis
   This is just the start of the consultation process…
   Governance matters – Transparent, Accountable, Participatory, Integrated,
    Capacity

                                                                  Slide 37
Table discussions and feedback

                             Slide 38
2018-21 Strategy
QUESTIONS

1. Do you agree with our four pillars (priorities)?

2. What does ‘good’ look like in each of our four pillars?

3. In each of the four pillars, where should we aim to be at the end of the three-
   year strategy period?

4. How does our proposed strategy align with your work? Are there relevant
   local strategies we should align with?

                                                                   Slide 39
Priority                                                Good Reproductive Health                  High Quality STI Testing and
               Safe and Healthy Relationships                                                                                                       Living Well with HIV
                                                           Across the Life Course                       Treatment Services

                                                       ▪ In control of their body and fertility
                                                                                                                                           ▪   Increased HIV testing
 What does ▪ Knowledge, confidence and skills          ▪ Understand what factors impact           ▪ Self-sampling of STIs
             for safe, healthy and fulfilling                                                     ▪ Access to appropriate testing          ▪   Earlier diagnosis
 good look                                               on fertility
             relationships                                                                        ▪ High quality clinical services         ▪   Retention in care
   like?                                               ▪ Choice and access to a range of
                                                                                                                                           ▪   Holistic health management
                                                         contraceptive methods

Commissioner
                                                                                                                                                 Reducing stigma and promoting
                   High quality SRE in schools               High quality SRE in schools                High quality SRE in schools
                                                                                                                                                      good sexual health

                                                                                                                                                  Community outreach / targeted
                  Targeted work to young people             Young people friendly services            Young people friendly services
                                                                                                                                                     health promotion work
    Council

                       Tackling homophobia,                Knowledge of and access to full           Come Correct condom scheme for
                                                                                                                                                 Online STI self-sampling or testing
                transphobia, misogyny in communities        range of contraceptive offers                      under-25s

                  Community outreach / targeted           Come Correct condom scheme for                                                        Integrated reproductive and sexual
                                                                                                     Online STI self-sampling or testing
                     health promotion work                          under-25s                                                                             health services

                                                          Integrated reproductive and sexual         Integrated reproductive and sexual
                    Targeted CHEMSEX work
                                                                    health services                            health services

                                                                                                         Specialist clinical services

                   Psycho-sexual health services           Online offer of oral contraception        Pharmacy and primary care testing          Pharmacy and primary care testing
   Council &
     CCG

                                                              Pharmacy and primary care

                                                                   FGM prevention

                                                             High quality abortion services                                                             Care and Support
     CCG

                                                              Vasectomy and sterilisation
                                                                      services

                                                                   HPV vaccination                                 PrEP                               HIV treatment services
     NHSE

                                                                  Cervical screening
Next steps…

              Slide 41
LSL Sexual Health Strategy 2018-2021
    Initial consultation event

    Thank you

Lambeth, Southwark, and Lewisham Public Health   15 December 2017

                                                 Slide 42
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