London Luton Airport 19mppa Consultation Document 2020

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London Luton Airport 19mppa Consultation Document 2020
London Luton Airport
19mppa Consultation Document 2020

                                    London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 1
London Luton Airport 19mppa Consultation Document 2020
Page 2   London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
London Luton Airport 19mppa Consultation Document 2020
Contents                           Foreword
• Foreword                                                                  2019 was yet another busy year as          That is why we are progressing plans

                                                                                                                                                                                  Contents/Foreword
                                                                            we approached 18 million passengers        to increase our maximum passenger
• Introduction
                                                                            passing through the airport. We            capacity. Whilst it will take time for
• Background                                                                saw the benefits of our recent             that many people to travel through
• Enabling growth to 19mppa                                                 transformation being enjoyed by            our airport, we can’t standstill now.
                                                                            passengers as they travelled through       By looking ahead to the future, we can
• Managing the effects of growth                                            the airport, and our growth continued      prepare to grow our business, increase
• Find out more                                                             to create economic and employment          the benefits we bring to passengers and
                                                                            opportunities for local people.            the local economy, whilst also adapting
• Have your say                                                                                                        to new expectations – not just in
                                                                            Clearly, the COVID-19 pandemic had
• Next Steps                                                                                                           terms of COVID-19, but also in terms of
                                                                            an immediate and serious effect on
                                                                                                                       sustainability. Our Responsible Business
                                                                            the airport, as it did on all our lives,
                                                                                                                       Plan ensures we are transparent and
                                                                            communities and businesses. The
                                                                                                                       accountable for our progress in that
                                                                            impact of the pandemic on the aviation
                                                                                                                       area.
                                                                            sector has been particularly severe,
                                                                            and LLA is no exception. It will take      To realise our ambitions we must
                                                                            time to recover but our business has       gain approval from the local planning
                                                                            proven to be resilient and we have         authority. Before we seek this approval,
                                   Since our operations began over 80       been able to react and adapt well as       we are holding a consultation to provide
                                   years ago, London Luton Airport          our world changes around us. As we         an opportunity for you to have your say
                                   (LLA) has played a crucial role in the   continue to recover from the impact        and shape our plans.
                                   development of our local economy.        of the pandemic, we want to take this
                                                                                                                       I would like to encourage everyone
                                   We are proud of the partnerships we      opportunity to ensure a sustainable,
                                                                                                                       to get involved and let us know what
                                   have built with local communities        responsible recovery.
                                                                                                                       you think about our proposals. We
                                   and organisations, and we continue
                                                                            Whilst we continue to deal with the        are grateful for your time and I look
                                   to be committed to working closely
                                                                            effects of COVID-19 day-to-day, we         forward to hearing your views.
                                   with our neighbours to balance the
                                                                            must still look to the future and plan
                                   economic benefits of the airport
                                                                            for an airport that can continue to
                                   with the impact it has on people
                                                                            create opportunities for local people
                                   who live nearby.
                                                                            and good causes, and support the
                                                                            economic recovery of the region and
                                                                            UK.

                                                                                                                       Chief Executive Officer
                                                                                                                       Alberto Martin

                                                                                                                                London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 3
London Luton Airport 19mppa Consultation Document 2020
REACHING                  FLYING MORE                   BREAKING
                                                                                                           FURTHER                   PASSENGERS                    RECORDS
               Introduction
               London Luton Airport has long been an           local, regional and national economy                                     17,999,969
                                                                                                                                      We are committed to using          2,927,646
Introduction

               essential part of the region’s transport        as air traffic movements become more                                   our influence to8.6%
                                                                                                                                        passengers       grow the local
                                                                                                                                                                         items of hold luggage
               network, providing national and                 frequent. If we do not plan for growth                                 economy and want at least 25%
               international connections, supporting           now we will limit our ability to play our                              of our total supply chain spend to
               businesses and creating jobs for local          part in the UK’s economic recovery.                   11               go to companies within a 20-mile
               people. The airport supports more than
                                                               To achieve this, we must submit a
                                                                                                                   airlines           radius of the airport. To achieve
               27,500 jobs and contributes £1.8 billion                                                                               this, we will work to maximise
                                                               planning application to Luton Council.
               per year into the UK economy.
                                                               Before we do this, we want to hear your
                                                                                                                                      the opportunities for local
                                                                                                                                                                                   5 mins
               In the months before the COVID-19               views on our emerging proposals.                                           141,481
                                                                                                                                      organisations to work with the
                                                                                                                                      airport, including running training
                                                                                                                                                                                    average
                                                                                                                                                                                    security
               pandemic, London Luton Airport                                                                                                total flights
                                                               The aim of this consultation is to:                                    and capacity    building events to            wait time
               was operating close to its permitted
               capacity of 18 million passengers per           • share with you information on how
                                                                                                                     42               overcome any barriers that might
               annum (mppa). The impact of the                   we propose to achieve an increase               countries            prevent local businesses from
                                                                                                                                      tendering.
                                                                                                                                                                             1.1m
               COVID-19 pandemic, felt in every corner           from 18 to 19mppa;                                                                                      cups of coffee served
               of the tourism and travel sectors, has
                                                               • explain how we plan to manage
               resulted in major changes in how we
                                                                 the environmental effects of the
               have had to operate the airport and
                                                                 proposed increase in passenger
               has had economic consequences on our
               supply chain and local community.
                                                                 numbers; and                                      154                     36,906
                                                                                                                                         Future Arrival Routes Consultation
                                                               • receive feedback and local knowledge          destinations           tonnes of cargo 36.2%
               To ensure the airport continues to                                                                                        In combination with NATS, LLA is
                                                                 that will allow us to further develop                                   undertaking a separate consultation
               thrive we are preparing for a period
               of recovery from the impacts of
                                                                 our proposals and strategies.                                           on its future arrival routes.  AUGUST 12
               the COVID-19 pandemic. For us to                Our proposals to increase passenger                                       This consultation will open on   busiest day
               do this we need to ensure that we               numbers to 19mppa will not require                                        19th October until 5th February 2021.
               accommodate the need for future                 any physical development. It will be               203                    For further information on this        61,291
               growth. An important step will be               achieved through operational changes                routes                separate consultation, please see       passengers
               increasing the airport’s capacity from          such as updates to flight schedules and        Based upon 2019 data       www.london-luton.co.uk/ad6
               18 to 19mppa. This is a key element of          noise contours at the airport.
               our strategy for recovery and future
                                                                                                           IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENT
               growth and will help to support the

                                                                                                                 60%
                                                                                                               waste recycled

     Page 4    London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
                                                                                                                   10%                             COMMUNITY
                                                                                                              carbon footprint
                                                                                                                  reduction
London Luton Airport 19mppa Consultation Document 2020
Document navigation

                                                                                                   Introduction
This document explains the proposals      Where to find out more
upon which we are consulting. Please
                                          All of the consultation
take time to read it and complete the
                                          documents are available to view
related questions in our consultation
                                          and download on our website at
questionnaire.
                                          www.luton19mppa.info
In the remainder of this document you
                                          If you have any questions or would
will find information on:
                                          like to discuss our proposals further,
• the background and the need for the     you can call us on 0800 7022594.
  proposals;
• our proposals to deliver the increase
  to 19mppa; and,                           The deadline for responding to
• the environment assessments that          this consultation is 11.55pm on
  we have undertaken and how we             the 11th November 2020
  plan to manage the environmental
  effects.

                                                 London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 5
REACHING              FLYING MORE              BREAKING
                                                             FURTHER               PASSENGERS               RECORDS                     Background
                                                                                     17,999,969                2,927,646                Since its opening in 1938, London
Background

                                                                                                                                        Luton Airport has developed into the
                                                                                     passengers 8.6%         items of hold luggage      UK’s fifth largest airport. It connects
                                                                                                                                        the country with 154 destinations
                                                                      11                                                                throughout Europe, the Middle East
                                                                                                                                        and North Africa. Alongside scheduled
                                                                    airlines
                                                                                                                                        passenger flights, the airport also
                                                                                                                                        handles regular cargo flights to airports
                                                    Terminal                                                               5 mins       in Europe and beyond.
                                                                                        141,481                            average
                                                                                         total flights
                                                                                                                           security
                                                                                                                           wait time
                                                                                                                                        London Luton Airport today
                                                                      42                                                                London Luton Airport is located on the
                                                                   countries                                       1.1m                 southern edge of Luton. The airport
                                                                                                                                        currently consists of a single passenger
                                                                                                             cups of coffee served
                                                                                                                                        terminal and runway. The terminal is
                                                                                                                                        located in the Central Terminal Area
                                                                                                                                        (CTA) and is accessed from the local
                                                                                                                                        road network via New Airport Way. Bus
                                                                    154                  36,906                                         and coach facilities are also located in
                                                                 destinations       tonnes of cargo 36.2%                               the CTA.
                                                     T)

                                                                                                                                        Passenger and colleague parking areas
                                                                                                              AUGUST 12
                                                  AR

                                                                                                                                        are located around the airport with
                                               (D

                                                                                                                                        frequent bus services linking these
                                             it                                                                   busiest day
                                          ans                                                                                           areas to the terminal.
                                         r                          203
                            Ra       il T 1                                                                            61,291           The Luton Direct Air-Rail Transit (DART)
                 rec t Air-                                         routes                                              passengers      is currently under construction and will
               Di                                                                                                                       open in 2021. It will provide direct rail
                                                             IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENT
                                                                                                                 Based upon 2019 data   access to the airport for the first time
                                                                                                                                        and will transfer passengers from Luton
                                                                                                                                        Airport Parkway Station to the airport
                                                                                                                                        terminal in under four minutes. The
                                                                                                                                        Luton DART will also provide access to
                                                                                                                                        and from central London in 30 minutes
                                                                   60%                                                                  using the fastest trains and seamless
                                                                 waste recycled                                                         Luton DART transfer.

    Page 6   London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020          10%                         COMMUNITY
                                                                carbon footprint
                                                                    reduction
Planning for the future                    For us to do this we therefore need to      Aviation strategy and

                                                                                                                                                                            Background
                                           continue to plan for the airport’s future   government policy
Before the COVID-19 pandemic,              so that it can meet this demand whilst
passenger numbers at the airport had       continuing to provide safe travel.          On 5 June 2018 the Government
increased every year for the last four                                                 confirmed its support for UK
years. This rate of increase was much      We are proposing to submit a planning       airports making best use of
faster than we expected and meant          application to Luton Council in late        their existing runways. This
that the airport was operating close to    2020 to increase the capacity of the        policy statement is set out in
its 18mppa capacity in late 2019.          airport to 19mppa. It is these proposals    the Government’s publication
                                           that we are seeking your views on.          ‘Beyond the horizon – The future
Whilst we recognise that the COVID-19
                                                                                       of UK aviation – Making best use
pandemic has affected the aviation
                                                                                       of existing runways’.
industry, we strongly believe that a
key part of our national, regional and
local recovery will be through effective
strategies, to prepare for further
sustainable growth and position the
airport to meet future demand.

                                                                                                                          London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 7
Community benefits
Background

             The airport is a vital source of revenue                                            Local benefits
             for Luton Council and our shareholders.
                                                                                                 London Luton Airport contributes
             It also supports local services and
                                                                                                 more than £1.1 billion and
             infrastructure investment. Since 2004,
             the airport owner’s Community Funding
                                                                                                 supports 15,600 local jobs
                                                                                                 for Luton, Bedfordshire,
                                                                                                                                                                           C
             Programme has provided more than
                                                                                                 Buckinghamshire and
             £120 million to local charities and
                                                                                                 Hertfordshire.
             voluntary organisations for the benefit
             of communities in and around the
             airport.                                             Charitable giving
                                                                                                 London Luton Airport is the only
                                                                                                 major UK airport which is publicly       Staff volunteering               C
                                                                                                 owned, which means the fee we
             As the operator of the airport we
                                                                                                 pay as the Operator goes directly
             are also committed to helping Luton
                                                                                                 back to the local authority.
             Council deliver on the Luton Investment
                                                                                                 In 2019, this was over £55
             Framework (LIF), and believe that the
                                                                                                 million. With the airport owners
             airport, as a key local employer and
                                                                                                 allocating more than £9 million
             investor, has a vital role to play within
                                                                                                 to their Community Funding
             it.
                                                                                                 Programme, this means for every
                                                                                                 passenger that travelled through
                                                                                                 the airport, 53p was invested
                                                                                                 directly back into the local
                                                                                                 community.

                                                               Skills and training for                                                Community wellbeing and
                                                                  our community                                                           noise impact

                                                             £145,748 community grants awarded         155,951 beneficiaries          Over £175,000 raised for Macmillan

                                                                                                           Based upon 2019 data

    Page 8   London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
How our proposals fit in with the airport’s long-term vision

                                                                                                                                                                              Background
Our proposal to increase the airport’s     Having considered and used the         Ownership structure at
capacity to 19mppa is just one step        feedback from the first Future LuToN   London Luton Airport
in a long-term development plan but        consultation in 2018, the options
                                                                                  London Luton Airport is owned
it also forms an important part of our     were narrowed to just one which was
                                                                                  by London Luton Airport Limited
preparations for a period of recovery      consulted on in late 2019. LLAL is
                                                                                  (LLAL), a company wholly owned
and renewed safe travel.                   currently considering the feedback
                                                                                  by Luton Council. It is the only
                                           received and refining the proposals
Separately the owner of the airport,                                              major UK airport remaining
                                           for Future LuToN in advance of the
London Luton Airport Limited (LLAL) is                                            wholly publicly owned.
                                           submission of a Development Consent
developing its proposals to increase the
                                           Order application to the government    The airport is operated under
airport’s capacity to 32mppa by 2039,
                                           which is expected to be submitted in   an agreement (until 2031) by
known as Future LuToN.
                                           2021.                                  London Luton Airport Operations
Two previous consultations have                                                   Ltd (LLAOL). LLAOL is run by a
been held on Future LuToN. The first                                              consortium of which the majority
consultation in mid-2018, presented                                               shareholder is AENA, the world’s
and sought feedback on different                                                  largest airport operator, and
options for the physical development                                              AMP Capital, a specialist global
of the future airport, including new                                              investment manager.
terminal facilities, aprons and runway
layouts.
                                                                                             Luton Council
                                                                                   Sole shareholder of London Luton   London Luton Aiport Operation
                                                                                         Airport Limited (LLAL)              Limited (LLAOL)
                                                                                                                      Owned by Aena and AMP Capital
                                                                                                                       Responsible for the operation,
                                                                                    London Luton Airport Limited      management and development of
                                                                                               (LLAL)                      the airport until 2031
                                                                                    Owner of London Luton Airport

                                                                                                                            London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 9
Enabling growth to 19mppa
                            The planning process                            Following submission of the                     What is a planning condition?
Enabling growth to 19mppa

                                                                            planning application and supporting
                            Our proposals to increase passenger                                                             A requirement or limitation
                                                                            information, the Council will publicise
                            capacity will involve the submission                                                            imposed on a planning permission
                                                                            the application, inviting formal
                            of a planning application to Luton                                                              granted under the Town and
                                                                            representations on the proposals. The
                            Council. This application will seek to                                                          Country Planning Act 1990.
                                                                            Council will determine the application
                            vary existing conditions attached to            in line with standard procedures,               The planning permission granted
                            the planning permission which granted           taking into account development plan            in 2012 for the operation of
                            consent in 2012 for the airport to              policy, national planning policy and            London Luton Airport to 18mppa
                            operate up to 18mppa.                           guidance, and other relevant ‘material          (15/00950/VARCON) specified
                            Luton Council, as the local planning            considerations’. We anticipate that a           that the airport could not
                            authority, will decide whether to grant         decision as to whether or not planning          exceed 18mppa in a 12 month
                            permission for the proposals, which             permission is granted will be taken by          period and that the airport must
                            are summarised within this part of the          a full meeting of the Council’s Planning        operate in accordance with the
                            document.                                       Committee.                                      noise contour specified in the
                                                                                                                            application.
                            Before we submit our application, we
                            would like to hear your views. Your
                            comments will help shape our proposals
                            before we submit them. Details of how
                            to respond are set out in the Have your
                            say section.

                                                                            OUR MISSION
                                                                            The objective for our Responsible Business
                                                                            Strategy is to be a leader in sustainable
                                                                            aviation. We will be a good neighbour and
                                                                            employer, minimise our environmental impacts,
                                                                            and have a positive impact for our community.

          Page 10           London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
Our proposals                               • Condition 24 – which set out the requirements for a passenger and colleague

                                                                                                                                                                                     Enabling growth to 19mppa
                                              Travel Plan.
We have developed a Master Plan to
serve as a framework to guide the           • Condition 28 - which set out the approved plans and documents relating to the
increase of the airport’s capacity to         18mppa application.
19mppa. The Master Plan is presented
in a separate document which provides       Condition 8
the results of the analyses undertaken      We are proposing to modify the wording of Condition 8 to allow the airport to
as part of the Master Plan assessment.      continue to operate and expand viably within a cap (or limit) of 19mppa.
The increase in passenger numbers           Growth in passenger numbers to 19mppa will result in an increase in the number of
to 19mppa will not require any              daytime flights on peak days but will not increase the number of night-time flights.
physical alterations to the airport
                                            There is sufficient capacity in the airspace system to accommodate the increase to
infrastructure. A number of internal
                                            19mppa and therefore changes to flight paths are not required.
refurbishment works to check in
facilities, lounge areas, and immigration    Parameter                                              2019          2018
will be made to ensure the ongoing
effective movement of passengers             Total Aircraft Movements                               141,481       136,270
through the airport.                         Day Movements (07:00 – 23:00)                          124,306       119,937
The increase in passengers numbers           Night Movements (23:00 – 07:00)                        17,175        16,333
will be achieved through the variation       Early Morning Movements (06:00 – 07:00)                5,968         5,794
of the following planning conditions         Total Passengers                                       17,999,969    16,581,850
attached to the planning permission
which granted consent for 18mppa:
• Condition 8 – which set out that the
  commercial passenger throughput of
  the airport must not exceed 18mppa
  in any 12-month period.
• Condition 10 – which set out that
  the airport must be operated in
  accordance with the noise report
  approved as part of the application
  and the area enclosed by the daytime
  and night-time noise contours
  must not exceed certain specified
  geographic areas.
• Condition 22 – which set out the
  approach to car park management.

                                                                                                                                   London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 11
Condition 10
Enabling growth to 19mppa

                                                                                                                                    We are proposing to modify the
                                                                                                                                    wording of Condition 10 to amend
                                                                                                                                    the day and night noise contour until
                                                                                                                                    the end of 2027, when it is envisaged
                                                                                                                                    that newer and quieter aircraft would
                                                                                                                                    allow us to operate within the existing
                                                      5,079                                                       8,844             requirements.
                                                                                                                                    Due to factors outside of the airport’s
                                              movements for                                                   movements annual      control, passenger numbers cannot be
                                            summer night time                                                  early night: quota   increased to 19mppa in line with the
                                                                                                                                    current wording of Condition 10. This
                                                 periods                                                      period (2330-0600)    is due to the number of passengers
                                                                                                                                    growing more quickly than originally
                                                                                                                                    forecast and the introduction of
                                                                                                                                    next generation quieter aircraft
                                                                                                                                    not becoming available in line with
                                                                             Aircraft movements                                     passenger growth.
                                                                                   forecast                                         This modification will enable the
                                                                                                                                    airport to grow in tandem with the

                                                                                     2020                                           introduction of quieter aircraft. In the

                                                      5,968
                                                                                                                                    period until the end of 2027, this would

                                                                                                                 34,617             increase the area for the daytime
                                                                                                                                    (57dB(A) Leq16hr) contour from 19.4 sq
                                            movements annual                                                                        km to 21.6 sq km and the area for the
                                                                            The figure above shows aircraft     movements for       night-time (48dB(A) Leq8hr) contour
                                              early morning                 movements for 2020, separated
                                                                                                               summer daytime       from 37.2 sq km to 42.9 sq km (these
                                             shoulder period                 into daytime and night time
                                                                                                                                    are illustrated on the maps on the
                                                                               periods. Please note, this          period
                                              (0600-0700)                    forecast was created before
                                                                                                                                    following page). Post 2027 the area
                                                                                                                                    enclosed by the day time contour would
                                                                                  COVID-19 in the UK.
                                                                                                                                    reduce to 15.5 sq km and the area for
                                                                                                                                    the night-time contour would reduce to
                                                                                                                                    35.5 sq km.

          Page 12           London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
Ordnance Survey data ©Crown Copyright and database right 2020

                                                                                                                                                 Key

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Enabling growth to 19mppa
       Day time                                                                          Night time                                                    Proposed enlargement
                                                                                                                                                       Existing contour limits

                                                                            2 KM                                                         2 KM

                                                                            Scale                                                        Scale

London Luton Airport have                                       • placing restrictions on the              The term “Leq” is known as
implemented and will introduce a wide                             rescheduling of existing slots from      the equivalent sound level. It
range of measures to ensure that the                              daytime to night-time, specifically in   describes a person’s cumulative
proposed day and night noise contours                             the early morning period; and            exposure to all sound occurring
are not exceeded. These measures                                                                           over a certain period (for
                                                                • incentivising the use of more modern
include;                                                                                                   example, a 16 hour day or an
                                                                  aircraft and restricting older and
                                                                                                           8 hour night). It is the primary
• limiting and restricting ad-hoc                                 more noisy aircraft from using the
                                                                                                           indicator used around the world
  and scheduled night-time slots,                                 airport.
                                                                                                           by governments, researchers and
  specifically between June and
                                                                                                           non-government organisations
  September for both commercial and
                                                                                                           such as the World Health
  cargo traffic;
                                                                                                           Organization to describe
                                                                                                           community response to noise.

                                                                                                                                                          London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 13
Managing the effects
                               Condition 22                                           Co2                                     Co2                             of growth
   Enabling growth to 19mppa

            We are proposing to modify the wording                                                                                                            To support the planning application,
            of Condition 22 to allow car parking                               Carbon emission and                  Carbon emission and                       an Environmental Impact Assessment
2 Co2       areas for up to 19mppa to be managed                                       Cochange
                                                                                 climate  2                    Water climate change     Waste                 Water
                                                                                                                                                              (EIA) is being carried           Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                     out to identify
                                                                                                                                                                              Air quality                    No
            in accordance with details that will                                                                                                              likely significant environmental
            be submitted as part of the planning                                                                                                              effects that the project may have
n emission
ssion and and                                                                  Carbon emission and
                                                                                                                                                              on the surrounding environment and
mate
 hangechangeapplication inWater
                           an updated
                                WaterCar Park                                       Wastechange
                                                                                 climate
                                                                               Waste                 Air qualityWater
                                                                                                           Air quality                 Noise Noise
                                                                                                                                              Waste                           Air quality                    No
            Management Plan.                                                                                                                                  communities. The EIA will also identify
                                                                                                                                                              how these effects can be avoided,
                               Condition 24                                                                                                                   reduced and/or managed.
                               We are proposing to modify the wording                                                                                          An EIA Progress Report has been
                               of Condition 24 to allow passenger and                                                                                          produced to accompany this
                               colleague travel for up to 19mppa to                                                                                            consultation and sets out details of the
                               be managed in accordance with a new                                                                                             approach to assessment, the topics
                               Travel Plan that will be submitted as                                                                                           considered and the initial findings and
                               part of the planning application.                  Human        Sustainable               Human            Sustainable        Single-use
                                                                                                                                                               mitigation. This Spills
                                                                                                                                                                                section provides a        Single
                                                                                                                              Spills
                                                                                                                         health             travel                                             De-icing    plas
                                                                                  health         travel                                                       plastics
                                                                                                                                                               summary of the main topics considered
                               Condition 28                                                                                                                    and the preliminary findings.
          Sustainable
 man Sustainable
          We are proposing to modify the                                                      Single-use
                                                                                               Sustainable
                                                                                  Human Single-use                                                           Single-use
                                              Spills
                                       Spillsthat                                                                   De-icing Spills
                                                                                                                          De-icing                                                           De-icing
 alth        travel
          wording
       travel     of Condition 28 to ensure                                                    plastics
                                                                                  health plastics travel                                                      plastics
                               passenger throughput above 18mppa
                               is carried out in accordance with the
                               approved plans and specifications that
                               will accompany the application for
                               planning permission.

                                                                                                                                                        13     13

             Page 14           London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
Air quality
                            Air quality has always been important      Assessment                                 Findings
                            to us. We are developing a new air

                                                                                                                                                                               Enabling growth to 19mppa
                                                                       An assessment of air quality must          Our plans for increased passenger
                            quality strategy which builds on our
                                                                       consider relevant pollutants associated    capacity will not create significant
                            previous work in this area and will
                                                                       with the use of fuels (aircraft, ground    increases to the average or total
                            address the changes from the growth
                                                                       supporting equipment (GSE), road           number of aircraft movements at the
                            in passenger numbers and aircraft
                                                                       traffic and other transport and heating)   airport.
                            movements.
                                                                       on human health and wildlife and their
                                                                                                                  Surface transport to and from the
          Air quality       Background          Noise                  habitats. An important consideration
                                                                                                                  airport is expected to increase.
                                                                       in this assessment is fine particulates
                            We strive to achieve continual                                                        However, it is anticipated that the
                                                                       (PM10, PM2.5 and nitrogen oxides).
                            environmental improvement and                                                         opening of the Luton DART will help
                            prevent pollution at the airport. To       We have undertaken an assessment           to reduce the number of passengers
                            help us understand the airport’s           to look at the potential air quality       arriving and leaving the airport by
                            contribution to local air emissions        effects associated with an increase        private vehicle due to changes in
                            we have a rigorous programme of air        in passengers to 19mppa. It identifies     transport mode use from car to rail.
                            quality monitoring. To help provide a      predicted concentrations of local air
                                                                                                                  Overall, the initial conclusions of the
                            more comprehensive picture in the          pollutants at a number of locations and
                                                                                                                  air quality assessment are that the
                            local area, we’ve linked our air quality   provides a comparison against legal
                                                                                                                  increase in passengers would not result
                            programme results to the data of           limits.
                                                                                                                  in significant effects on human health
                            surrounding Local Authorities.
                                                                                                                  or wildlife and their habitats at any of
                            There are three Air Quality                                                           the assessment locations, as air quality
                            Management Areas (AQMAs) within                                                       would remain within the legal limits.
                            the Borough of Luton. The AQMAs
                                                                                                                  Due to the low level of impact predicted
                            cover part of Luton town centre,           Ground Support Equipment (GSE) is the      on air quality from an increase in
                            approximately 2km west of the runway,      support equipment found at an airport,     passengers to 19mppa, mitigation is
                            and locations around the M1 motorway       usually on the apron, the servicing area   not considered necessary. However, we
gle-use                     near Junction 11, approximately 6km        by the terminal. This equipment is used    will continue to work on measures to
                        De-icing
                            west of the airport.                       to service the aircraft between flights.   reduce our impact on air quality overall
astics                                                                                                            and to monitor the air quality in and
                                                                                                                  around the airport and report on this
                                                                                                                  within our Annual Monitoring Reports.
                            An Air Quality Management Area
                            (AQMA) is an area that Local
                            Authorities are obliged to designate,
                            should monitored air pollution exceed                                                 For further information on our
                            the objectives.                                                                       approach to the air quality assessment
                                                                                                                  and its findings, please see Chapter 4 of
                                                                                                                  the EIA Progress Report.

                                                                          13                                                 London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 15
Carbon emissions and climate change
                                                                                 Background                                 As part of our proposals to increase         For those emissions we are able to

                                                  Co2
                                                                                                                            passenger numbers to 19mppa we               control, we are committed to being
Enabling growth to 19mppa

                                                                                 Climate change is one of the biggest
                                                                                                                            have given careful consideration to the      net zero by 2050. To go beyond this,
                                                                                 challenges of our time. As a responsible
                                                                                                                            potential effects of Greenhouse Gas          we are committed to reviewing the net
                                                                                 business, we want to ensure that
                                                                                                                            (GHG) emissions on the global climate.       zero target annually with the aim to
                                                                                 we are accountable for the carbon
                                                                                                                                                                         achieve this sooner than 2050. A carbon
                            Carbon emission and                                  emissions that we directly control and
                                                                                 manage our contribution to the global
                                                                                                                            Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                         management strategy with ambitious
                                                                                                                            To understand the GHG emissions              emissions reduction targets will be
                              climate change                                     carbon footprint.  Water                                              Waste
                                                                                                                            associated with an increase in                                          Air quality
                                                                                                                                                                         produced by the end of 2020 to set out
                                                                                 In June 2019, the government signed        passenger numbers, we compared the           the roadmap for achieving net zero.
                                                                                 into law a commitment to make the UK       expected aviation emissions associated
                                                                                                                                                                         For those emissions that we are only
                                                                                 a “net zero” greenhouse gas emitter        with an increase in passengers to
                                                                                                                                                                         able to influence, we are proposing
                                                                                 by 2050. We recognise this target and      19mppa with those associated with
                                                                                                                                                                         the following mitigation to support an
                                                                                 commit to play our part in achieving it,   18mppa operations.
                                                                                                                                                                         overall reduction in GHG emissions from
                                                                                 including developing infrastructure to
                                                                                                                            We also looked carefully at the relevant     all sources in the period to 2028:
                                                                                 help airlines to reduce their greenhouse
                                                                                                                            national and regional GHG budgets,
                                                                                 gas emissions. We also commit to                                                        • A travel plan has been produced,
                                                                                                                            targets and action plans and changes
                                                                                 review this target annually, as we                                                        which sets out actions to help
                                                                                                                            that would arise from non-aviation
                                                                                 believe that as each year passes, the                                                     achieve reductions in emissions from
                                                                                                                            emissions such as increased vehicle
                                                                                 opportunities to achieve net zero                                                         surface access.
                                                                                                                            journeys.
                                                                                 before 2050 increase.
                                                                                                                                                                         • Incentivising airlines to reduce
                                                                                                                            Findings
                                                                                 We have set targets to source all                                                         aircraft emissions through the use of
                                                                                 electricity from renewable sources         The increase to 19mppa would likely            more modern aircraft.
                                                                                 and to generate at least a quarter of      result in a small increase in GHG
                                                                                 our electricity demand from on-site        emissions from aircraft, airport
                                                                                 renewables. We will also reduce our        operations and vehicles accessing
                                                                                                                                                                         For further information on our
                                                                                                                            the airport. However, these will not
                                     Human                                  Sustainable
                                                                                 energy demand per passenger to ensure
                                                                                                                                                                           Single-use
                                                                                                                                                                         approach to the climate change
                                                                                 we minimise our impact. In addition, we
                                                                                                                             Spills
                                                                                                                            materially affect the UK’s ability to
                                                                                                                                                                         assessment and its findings, please see
                                     health                                   travel
                                                                                 will further assess climate change risks
                                                                                 for the airport and incorporate these
                                                                                                                            meet its climate change targets.                plastics
                                                                                                                                                                         Chapter 5 of the EIA Progress Report.
                                                                                                                            We are committed to reducing
                                                                                 into our business resilience plans. To
                                                                                                                            emissions which are within our control
                                                                                 help you see the progress that we are
                                                                                                                            and we have implemented a range
                                                                                 already making to reduce emissions,
                                                                                                                            of measures to achieve this. These
                                                                                 more information can be found at
                                                                                                                            include; upgrades to air-handling units
                                                                                 https://www.london-luton.co.uk/
                                                                                                                            and boilers, installation of LED lighting,
                                                                                 LondonLuton/files/50/50af686c-ffae-
                                                                                                                            sourcing electricity from renewable
                                                                                 49fd-981d-180f588dd5d6.pdf
                                                                                                                            sources from 2021, generating at least
                                                                                                                            a quarter of our electricity from onsite
                                                                                                                            renewables from 2026 and reducing
                                                                                                                            operational electricity demand.

          Page 16           London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
Human health
           Background                                   Findings

                                                                                                                                                      Enabling growth to 19mppa
           The health of our passengers,                The health assessment is currently
           colleagues and local communities is          in its preliminary stages. Effects
           really important to us and we have           on human health resulting from air
           thought carefully about the effects an       quality, climate change, and traffic
Human    Sustainable                                                                               Single-use
           increase in passengers may have on
                                                              Spills
                                                        and transport are anticipated to be
health     travel
           them.                                        limited. However, based on preliminary
                                                        information on the potential changes
                                                                                                    plastics
           Assessment
                                                        to the noise environment and the public
           We are undertaking an assessment of          health evidence, effects on human
           human health effects to understand           health from noise cannot be ruled out
           the potential health and wellbeing           and will require further assessment.
           effects of an increase in passengers
                                                        As the health assessment is still in
           using the airport. This considers how
                                                        its preliminary stages no mitigation
           changes in noise, air quality, traffic and
                                                        beyond that set out in the other
           transport and climate change resulting
                                                        environmental chapters (noise, air
           from this increase may affect the
                                                        quality, climate change, and traffic and
           surrounding community.
                                                        transport) has yet been identified.
                                                        For further information on our
                                                        approach to the Human Health
                                                        assessment and its findings, please see
                                                        chapter 6 of the EIA Progress Report.

                                                                                                    London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 17
Noise
                                                                                           Background                                                   The assessment considered information                                         Noise can have a significant impact
                                                                                                                                                        on the modernisation of aircraft which                                        on the quality of life of those living
Enabling growth to 19mppa

                                                                                           We always aim to work constructively
                                                                                                                                                        was available at that time. It envisaged                                      under flight paths and this needs
                                                                                           with our airline partners and the local
                                                                                                                                                        that the aircraft fleet using the airport                                     to be responsibly managed. We
                                                                                           community to reduce the impact of
                                                                                                                                                        would be modernised and therefore                                             will work with airline partners to
                                                                                           noise arising from our activities.
                                                                                                                                                        become quieter.                                                               phase out noisier aircraft and to
                                                                                           Our 2012 planning application to                                                                                                           explore operational changes to
                                                                                                                                                        The assumptions made in the
                                                                                           increase the capacity of the airport                                                                                                       reduce noise. We will also engage
                                                  Noise                                    to 18mppa was accompanied by an
                                                                                                                                                        assessment have proven to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      with our community on ways we can
                                                                                                                                                        optimistic in terms of aircraft
                                                                                           Environmental Statement which,                                                                                                             improve our noise management and
                                                                                                                                                        modernisation and pessimistic in terms
                                                                                           amongst other topics, assessed the                                                                                                         noise complaints practices, as well
                                                                                                                                                        of demand. As a result, the reductions
                                                                                           potential noise effects of an increase                                                                                                     as making the strongest possible
                                                                                                                                                        expected in noise levels at the time of
                                                                                           in the number of passengers using the                                                                                                      representations to government for
                                                                                                                                                        the previous application have not been
                                                                                           airport.                                                                                                                                   the need to modernise the UK’s
                                                                                                                                                        forthcoming to the extent envisaged.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      airspace.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We are developing a programme to
                                                                     We increased our                                                          We launched our
                                                                    Continuous Descent                                                         noise insulation                                                                       improve wellbeing in our community
                                                                   Approach (CDA) target                                                       scheme for both                                                                        and our community team will also
                                                                      to 90%. Aircraft                                                          residential and
                                                                     conducting a CDA                                                           non-residential                                                                       attend our community noise surgeries
                                                                                                       An airspace change for
                                                                    reduces noise levels
                                                                                                       our westerly departure
                                                                                                                                             properties, providing                           We purchased 6                           (when COVID-19 restrictions will
                                                                       on the ground.                                                           properties with
                                 We created new                                                          route was consulted
                                                                                                                                              insulation up to a
                                                                                                                                                                                            new portable noise                        allow) to ensure local residents are
                                                                                                          upon which 90% of                                                                 monitors, allowing
                                 visual reference
                                                                                                        consultees supported
                                                                                                                                               value of £3,000.                               our community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      able to access all the support we have
                               points around the
                              airport to encourage                                                          the adoption.                                                                    noise monitoring                         in place to address noise impacts.
                              helicopters to avoid                                                     This was implemented                                                                   programme to
                              the populated areas.                                                         in August 2015.                                                                        expand.

De-icing                            2009               2011
                                                                            2012            2013              2014              2015              2016                    2017                  2018              2019
                                    2010               2012

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Started an airspace
                                                                                        We reviewed and                                                                                                        change proposal
                                                                                      adapted our engine                   The noise violation                                                              looking at the options
                                                                                      ground run policy to                limits were reduced                                                                 of aircraft reaching
                                                                                       reduce disturbance                 and we started the                                                                higher altitudes sooner
                                                                                                                                                                      We conducted a                           on departure and
                                                                                     for those communities                   track violation
                                                   We launched our                                                                                                    delayed landing
                                                                                     closest to the airport               scheme. In 2015 for                                                                remaining higher for
                                                   first online flight                                                                                                 gear trial which
                                                                                           boundary.                        both schemes, 76                                                                    longer on arrival
                                                 tracking tool, known                                                                                                 reduced noise of
                                                                                                                          aircraft were fined,                                                                 enabling significant
                                                   as TraVis to help                                                                                                 arriving aircraft by
                                                                                                                          generating £52,000                                                                     environmental
                                                      assist local                                                                                                     up to 50% this
                                                                                                                          for the Community                                                                         benefits.
                                                    communities.                                                                                                      continued to be
                                                                                                                               Trust Fund.
                                                                                                                                                                     encouraged due to
                                                                                                                                                                          its success

          Page 18           London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020                  13
Assessment                                 Findings of the Assessment                SOAEL: Significant Observed Adverse
                                                                                     Effect Level – This is the level above

                                                                                                                                                                                Enabling growth to 19mppa
Noise from arriving and departing          The initial conclusions of the noise
                                                                                     which significant adverse effects
aircraft can affect our local              assessment are that whilst no
                                                                                     on health and quality of life occur.
communities. We have been compliant        significant effects would be predicted
                                                                                     For the daytime period this is 63 dB
with the noise limits in 2020, however     in either 2021 or 2028, additional
                                                                                     LAeq,16hr and for the night-time
we need to continue to manage noise        properties would experience noise above
                                                                                     period is 55 dB LAeq,8hr.
effectively now and with an increase       the SOAEL as a result of the proposed
in passenger numbers. The expansion        increase in passenger numbers.            For further information on our
of the airport over the longer term                                                  approach to the Noise assessment,
                                           To mitigate this effect, we are
provides us with opportunities to adapt                                              the scenarios considered and its
                                           proposing the following operational
and improve the ways we manage noise.                                                findings, please see chapter 7 of the
                                           measures:
                                                                                     EIA Progress Report.
An assessment of the noise impacts
                                           • Restrictions on daytime and night-
associated with an increase in
                                             time flights based on a reduced
passengers has been undertaken.
                                             quota.
The assessment looks at the effects
of increased passenger numbers on          • Restrictions on non-emergency
residential properties and sensitive         flights during the night-time.
non-residential properties, such as
                                           • Charging to incentivise the use of
places of religious worship, healthcare
                                             modern aircraft.
facilities, educational facilities and
outdoor amenity spaces.                    The following compensatory measures
                                           are also proposed:
Aircraft noise effects have been
assessed by comparing predicted            • An enhanced noise insulation fund,
aircraft noise levels for the airport in     to increase protection of properties.
2021 and 2028 against a number of          • One off grants to local councils to
scenarios.                                   provide community improvements.

                                                                                                                              London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 19
Transport Assessment and Travel Plan
                                                                             Background                                  Surface Access Strategy (ASAS) and          The airport’s 2022 sustainable
                                                                                                                         parking strategy. Additionally, all of      transport targets were met in 2019,
 Enabling growth to 19mppa

                                                                             London Luton Airport is the fifth
                                                                                                                         the airport’s existing parking facilities   three years ahead of schedule. These
                                                                             busiest passenger airport in the UK,
                                                                                                                         have been reviewed to ensure that they      results have been used to set new
                                                                             with transport links connecting it
                                                                                                                         are sufficient to allow operation up to     objectives and targets focussed on
                                                                             to London, the south east, midlands
                                                                                                                         19mppa.                                     a reduction in private car travel, an
                                                                             and the rest of the UK. We know that
uman                                        Sustainable                                                                                       Single-use             increase in sustainable travel and a
                                                                                                   Spills
                                                                             the travel choices people make when         Findings of Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                    De-icing
                                                                                                                                                                     focus on reducing carbon emissions
ealth                                         travel                         getting to and from the airport can
                                                                             have a big impact on the environment.
                                                                                                                         The transport assessmentplastics
                                                                                                                                                  shows that         from surface access.
                                                                                                                         there will be an increase in passenger
                                                                             That’s why we champion the use of
                                                                                                                         journeys on all modes of transport
                                                                             public transport wherever possible for
                                                                                                                         as a result of an increase to 19mppa.
                                                                             passengers and colleagues.
                                                                                                                         However, this increase will be small        Journeys start the moment our
                                                                             The airport is well served by sustainable   and will only result in a small increase    passengers leave their home or office,
                                                                             travel options. Over the past decade        in vehicle movements during peak            and so we are working hard to help
                                                                             we have seen a significant shift            periods of the day. This increase can       make journeys more sustainable. We
                                                                             in the proportion of passengers             be accommodated without causing             have set targets to reduce single car
                                                                             and employees travelling by public          any significant negative impacts on         use and increase access to the airport
                                                                             transport. This success has been            the capacity of the existing transport      via sustainable travel options. We are
                                                                             achieved through the development            network.                                    also exploring how we can transition to
                                                                             of strong partnerships with key                                                         more sustainable vehicles within our
                                                                                                                         Given the increase in the use of public
                                                                             stakeholders, commitments from public                                                   own operations.
                                                                                                                         transport by airport colleagues over the
                                                                             transport operators at the airport and
                                                                                                                         last decade, more ambitious sustainable     For further information on our
                                                                             the support of the Airport Transport
                                                                                                                         mode share targets have been set.           approach to the Travel Plan, please see
                                                                             Forum.
                                                                                                                         These are presented in our Travel Plan.     Chapter 8 of the EIA Progress Report.
                                                                             Assessment                                  The introduction of the Luton DART
                                                                                                                         in 2021 will have a further positive
                                                                             As part of our proposals to increase
                                                                                                                         effect on the number of colleagues and
                                                                             passenger numbers we have given
                                                                                                                         passengers using public transport.
                                                                             careful consideration to the effects on
                                                                             traffic and transport arising from this     No new parking spaces are proposed
                                                                             change. This has included an appraisal      to accommodate the increase in
                                                                             of relevant policy, an assessment of        passengers. The existing available
                                                                             the airport’s existing facilities and       parking will be managed with controlled
                                                                             key access points for all transport         capacity and pricing through the ASAS
                                                                             modes, an analysis of all colleague         and Car Parking Management Plan.
                                                                             movements and a review of the Airport

           Page 20           London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
Growing sustainably                       In our Responsible Business Strategy       • Minimising vulnerability to climate
                                          https://www.london-luton.co.uk/              change and increased rainfall
We believe that being a responsible       corporate/sustainability/responsible-        through our surface water strategy;
business makes us a better business.      business-strategy we define
As we continue to grow, the role we                                                  • Using electric vehicles both airside
                                          sustainability as taking a balanced and
can play for our people, our community,                                                and landside;
                                          considerate approach to environmental,
the economy, and our responsibility to    economic, and social aspects of the        • Setting energy targets to meet our
the environment, has never been more      work we do, with an aspiration to be         sustainability objectives;
important.                                leaders in sustainability. Our proposals
                                                                                     • Delivering sustainable waste
We are committed to delivering the        will be designed to be as sustainable
                                                                                       management; and
minor increase in capacity of the         as possible, avoiding negative impacts
airport in the right way. We appreciate   on the environment wherever we can.        • Incorporating rainwater harvesting
that airport operations can have an       Specific measures include:                   and grey water recycling.
effect on people and the environment      • Supporting the fullest possible use of
and acknowledge that communities            sustainable transport;
close to the airport will be affected.
                                          • Securing the highest use of energy
                                            efficiency, a reduction in emissions,
                                            and a minimal carbon footprint;

                                                                                                                              London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 21
Have your say
                Questions                                       Other documents and                       How to have your say
Have your say

                We are keen to hear your views on the           information                               Your feedback is important to us and
                information that we have provided.              Further information on our proposals      we are keen to hear your views on our
                Below are a set of questions that can           can be found in the following             proposals as this will help us deliver our
                be found in the online questionnaire on         documents:                                proposals in a way that works for local
                our website, but to assist you in your                                                    communities and the environment.
                considerations they are also set out            • London Luton Airport Master Plan
                                                                  19mppa                                  This consultation is running from
                below:
                                                                                                          09.00am 7th October to 11.55pm on
                1. What comments do you have on our             • EIA Progress Report (including Travel   11th November 2020. Anyone with an
                   plans for increasing the airport’s             Plan)                                   interest in the proposals can provide
                   capacity from 18 to 19 million                                                         their feedback to the consultation by:
                   passengers per annum (mppa)?                 Finding out more
                                                                                                          • Accessing the questionnaire/
                2. Do you have any comments on how              All of the consultation information and     feedback online at
                   we should manage the effects of our          supporting documents are available          www.luton19mppa.info
                   proposals on the environment and             to view or download as PDFs on our
                                                                website: www.luton19mppa.info.            • E-mailing us at
                   local communities?
                                                                                                            info@luton19mppa.info
                3. What opportunities are there to              You can also request hard copies of any
                                                                of the above documents by calling our     • Writing to us at
                   enhance the local area through our
                                                                freephone number 0800 7022594               Freepost LLAOL CONSULTATION
                   proposals for 19 mppa?
                                                                You can also email any questions          We cannot respond individually to
                4. Do you agree that the proposals will
                                                                about the consultation to:                any questions sent via the website,
                   help to support regional prosperity
                                                                info@lutonmppa.info                       freepost address or consultation email
                   and economic growth?
                                                                                                          address set out above. Feedback will be
                   a. Yes                                                                                 set out in a Statement of Community
                                                                                                          Involvement that we will publish as part
                   b. No
                                                                                                          of our planning application.
                5. Do you have any comments on any
                                                                                                          This consultation will run until 11:55pm
                   of the documents provided as part of
                                                                                                          on 11th November 2020. Feedback
                   this consultation?
                                                                                                          received after the deadline may not be
                                                                                                          taken into consideration.

     Page 22    London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
Next steps
We are keen to hear your feedback on

                                                                                              Next steps
our proposals. Once this consultation
has closed, we will collate and review
all feedback and comments received.
All feedback will be carefully considered
by the project team and will help us
to refine our proposals before the
submission of the planning application.
We intend to submit our planning
application to Luton Council in
late 2020.

                                            London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020   Page 23
Page 24   London Luton Airport 19mppa consultation 2020
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