LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau

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LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
AUTUMN 2 02 1
ISSUE 4

                LIFE
                TIMES

                 MARRYING FOR
                 MONEY...
                 “Predatory marriages” can leave a family
                 not only grieving the loss of a loved one
                 but feeling hurt and betrayed.
LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
contents   No fault divorce - A further delay

           Arbitration | Resolving relationship                  4
                                                                  2

           disputes out of court

           Inheritance – A gift or a curse?                       6

                                                                      2
           Forged or fraudulent Wills                             8

           Personal Injury Trusts protecting                     10
           what matters

           Did he really love my mum?                            12
                                                                      No fault                    As the world gets back to
           Join us at our series of wealth and family webinars   14   divorce                     a semblance of normality,
                                                                                                  peoples personal lives
                                                                                                  continue and if the past
           Going for gold - Again!                               15
                                                                                                  20 months has shown us
                                                                                                  anything it’ll be that we
           Deputyship - What are they and do                     16                               shouldn’t take anything

                                                                                       10
           I need one?                                                                            for granted.

           First Homes for first time buyers                     20                               Wealth planning is as important
                                                                                                  as ever - getting the right advice
                                                                                                  can ensure you are providing for
                                                                                                  yourself and your family long
                                                                                                  into the future and will give
                                                                                       Personal   you peace of mind. And for the
                                                                                                  things that really matter, like
                                                                                       Injury     your family, our teams are on
                                                                                                  hand to advise and support
                                                                                       Trusts     you through whatever your
                                                                                                  future holds.

                                                                                                  In this edition of Life Times,
                                                                                                  we discuss arbitration as a route
                                                                                                  to successful negotiations,
                                                                                                  predatory marriages, is
                                                                                                  inheritance a gift or a curse
                                                                                                  and forged and disputed wills
                                                                                                  and much more.

                                                6                     20
                                                                                                  For any further advice do
                                                                                                  contact one of our expert team.

                                                                                                                   Victoria Tester
                                                                                                                 Managing Director
                                                                                                                  Life and Business
                                                Inheritance           First Homes
                                                – A Gift or a         for first time
                                                Curse?                buyers
                                                                                                                                       1
LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
LIFETIMES FAMILY

    No fault divorce
    - A further delay
    Ministers have                        Being able to apply for a no-fault      The Divorce, Dissolution and
    announced that the                    divorce will spare couples the          Separation Act receiving Royal
                                          emotional stress and strain of          Assent was a real breakthrough
    Divorce, Dissolution and
                                          finding blame for an unreasonable       moment, with many hoping
    Separation Act 2020 will              behaviour petition or when they         no-fault divorce would come
    come into force on 6 April            can’t, or don’t want to, wait two       into play by early 2021 at the
    2022, allowing married                years to divorce on the grounds of      latest. However, following delays,
                                          separation or five years if they do     the act will now come into force
    couples to divorce without
                                          not have the consent of the other       on 6 April 2022. We understand
    assigning blame or fault.             spouse.                                 the date of 6 April 2022 is to
                                                                                  allow time to become familiar
    This follows the royal assent         It should be noted that under the       with the new process, and for any
    of the Divorce, Dissolution and       new law, the statutory timeframe        necessary IT changes to be made
    Separation Bill (commonly             means that a divorce cannot be          to HMCTS’s online divorce systems
    referred to as the no-fault           concluded in less than 26 weeks.        so that the new process works as
    divorce bill) on 25 June 2020.        Although it is possible for this to     intended and is fit for purpose.
    The news that no-fault divorces       be shorter under the current law,
    are to become law will lead to a      it is still unusual for it to be less   It has been a long time coming,
    sigh of relief for many. Although     than four months, not including         but it feels like we are nearly at
    a long time coming, the latest        the time taken to resolve financial     the finish line. No-fault divorces
    announcement does mean that           claims. As a result, the overall        will take a huge amount of anxiety
    the UK is one large step closer       timeframe of the new system will        away from the process, benefitting
    to ending unnecessary mud-            be largely in line with the existing    a significant number of people.
    slinging and allowing couples to      one. Plus, a fixed timeframe allows
    divorce with dignity.                 parties to reflect on whether the
                                          decision to end the marriage is the     Guiding you
                                          right one.
    How will no-fault                                                             through the divorce
    divorce work?                                                                 process                              Some couples may wish to             assigned some ‘fault’, it is an
                                          What has caused                                                              delay proceedings until they         agreed decision, intended to         Katherine Marshall
                                                                                  The introduction of no-fault         can progress on a no-fault basis.    benefit them both if there are       Partner
    The announcement means that           the delay?                              divorce is one of the most           Others, who were expecting the       financial issues to resolve.        For more information contact:
    couples will no longer have to
    agree to be separated for two                                                 significant changes in family        change in Autumn 2021, may feel      If you’re about to start divorce
                                          Following the tireless campaigning
    years, or have proof of their                                                 law in the last 50 years. Ending     that their issues have become        proceedings, or currently going
                                          of family lawyers, the government                                                                                                                      +44 (0)7973 794297
    partner being at fault, in order to                                           a marriage is a monumental           more time critical. People in this   through the separation process,      katherine.marshall@shma.co.uk
                                          has spent a significant amount
    file for divorce. Only one person                                             decision, and that won’t change.     situation should seek advice         then speak to one of our divorce
                                          of time over the past few years
    needs to desire the divorce, and                                              It’s important to remember           and consider proceeding on the       lawyers. We’re here to guide you
                                          trying to make the divorce process
    their spouse will not be able to                                              that the actions you take in the     basis of ‘agreed’ particulars of     through the maze of emotions
                                          simpler.
    refuse the application.                                                       early stages can set the tone for    unreasonable behaviour. Whilst       and legal responsibilities, every
                                                                                  everything that follows.             that does still mean one party is    step of the way.

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LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
LIFETIMES FAMILY

    Arbitration | Resolving                                                                                                                                           How and when
                                                                                                                                                                      should I start
                                                                                                                                                                      arbitration?
    relationship disputes                                                             What are the
                                                                                                                                                                      If you are about to commence a
                                                                                                                                                                      divorce, make sure you speak to a

    out of court                                                                      advantages of                                                                   specialist family lawyer about the
                                                                                                                                                                      alternatives to court proceedings.
                                                                                      arbitration?                                                                    There are a number of helpful out-
                                                                                                                                                                      of-court ways to work together to
                                              An alternative route
                                                                                      You choose your                                                                 sort out your finances that could
                                              to traditional forms                                                                                                    save you a significant amount of
                                                                                      own judge                                                                       time and money.
                                              of financial remedy
                                              proceedings                             Once you’ve appointed your
                                                                                      suitably qualified arbitrator (i.e.
                                              Due to the current COVID-19             your judge), that same person will
                                              pandemic, the family courts             deal with your matter until the
                                              are more stretched than they            conclusion of your case, creating
                                              ever were previously and it’s no        continuity.
                                              understatement to say that the
                                              family justice system is at breaking
                                              point. In light of this, it can take    Degree of flexibility
                                              parties’ years to resolve
                                              their financial matters flowing         You have more control and
                                              from their divorce if they choose
                                              to go down the traditional route
                                                                                      flexibility over the proceedings                                                Guiding you
                                                                                      and the decisions being made, i.e.
                                              of financial remedy proceedings.        you can have a say in respect of                                                through the process
                                              However, there are other                the time, date and venue for any
                                              approaches.                             hearings within the arbitration                                                 Whichever route you decide
                                                                                      process.                                                                        to take, our experienced family
                                              Many people are completely                                                                                              lawyers will support you and
                                              unaware about arbitration and                                                                                           equip you with the information
                                              how it can be effectively used as                                                                                       and guidance you need to reach a
                                              an alternative ‘out of court’           Confidentiality                                                                 solution that works for you.
                                                                                                                                                                      If your relationship has recently
                                                                                      Possibly one of the most favoured                                               broken down, and you’re
                                                                                      benefits with arbitration is that                                               finding it difficult to agree with
                                              What is arbitration?                    confidentiality can be assured,                                                 your ex-partner regarding a
                                                                                      meaning national and regional
                                              Arbitration is a form of formal         press publications are unable to
                                                                                                                             Is arbitration                           financial settlement or childcare
                                                                                                                                                                      arrangements, then arbitration
    Many couples about to embark              dispute resolution that has been        report on your case.                   expensive?                               may allow you to reach a solution
                                              available for family law issues
                                                                                                                                                                      you’re both happy with, and more
    on divorce and financial remedy           since March 2012 (although many                                                While many wealthy and/or famous
                                                                                                                                                                      importantly, may save you costly
                                              people still don’t know this exists).                                          people choose to use arbitration
    proceedings are blissfully unaware                                                Keeping matters                        to resolve their financial matters,
                                                                                                                                                                      court action.

    that there are others forms of dispute    During arbitration, the parties         out of court                           it certainly isn’t exclusively for the
                                              enter into an agreement under                                                  rich and famous. Many couples
    resolution to help them resolve issues,   which they appoint a suitably           You can resolve issues in a non-       have also turned to arbitration           Caroline Elliott
                                                                                                                                                                       Partner
                                              qualified person (an arbitrator)        confrontational way, that can save     as they do not wish to have their
    such as who is to keep the family home    to adjudicate their dispute and         you time and money. Therefore,         life on hold for months (or even
                                              make an award – essentially the         many people tend to prefer the         years!) whilst their financial remedy
    or how pensions are to be divided.        outcome of your case is decided         arbitration process, as opposed to     case makes its way through the            +44 (0)7850 077098
                                              by a neutral arbitrator as if they      the timely, costly and significantly   painstakingly slow family judicial        caroline.elliot@shma.co.uk
                                              were a judge in court.                  delayed financial court proceedin      system, adding time and money.
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LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
LIFETIMES PRIVATE CLIENT

    Inheritance – A gift
                                    James Bond actor, Daniel
                                    Craig, has publically
                                    stated that he finds the
                                    concept of inheritance

    or a curse?                     “quite distasteful” and
                                    will not be leaving his
                                    £100 million fortune
                                    to his children.

                                    Baroness Karen Brady has told
                                    her children “they will always
                                    have a roof over their head and
                                    food in the fridge but the rest is
                                    up to them”.

                                    Bill and Melinda Gates have
                                    pledged the majority of their
                                    wealth to charity.

                                    Those with significant wealth
                                    often worry that by passing it
                                    directly to their children they
                                    are gifting them something of a       trusts, friends or family              purchase, education or other
                                    poisoned challis.                     members, or indeed a                   milestone events. The child can
                                                                          combination of all of these.           request an early distribution of
                                    Who wouldn’t want many                Trusts can take many forms –           funds and if satisfied the reason
                                    millions in assets and no terms       a fully flexible discretionary trust   is one their parents would have
                                    or conditions on how to use it?       or cascading life interests for        endorsed, often trustees have
                                    Sadly many wealthy families           example. Leaving a gift in a trust     powers to release assets to the
                                    who pass their wealth down            ensures levels of guidance and         beneficiary early. However,
                                    to the next generation without        protection are in place but also       if the reason is unsound or
                                    structure leave their children        opens up the opportunity for           unsafe funds are retained until
                                    vulnerable to external forces,        significant tax planning for the       the child is older and, one hopes,
                                    corrupt influences by those with      entire family.                         a little wiser.
                                    their own agenda, and ultimately
                                    temptation.                           Trusts can be created during           Our private client team can
                                                                          lifetime or through your will          advise…
                                    An outright gift of significant       to take effect on your death.
                                    value when in the hands of an         Remember, leaving a gift to a
                                    inexperienced beneficiary can

“
                                                                          child by a will will pass to them       Lesley Davis
                                    lead to the very worst outcome,       when they are just 18 years of          Partner
                                    wealth lost and a child in rehab      age if you do not specify a later
    They will always have a roof    or worse.                             age. Well drafted wills with the
                                                                          appropriate trust provisions

    over their head and food in
                                                                                                                  +44 (0)7900 056739
                                    By leaving that wealth in trust       included can give much needed           lesley.davies@shma.co.uk
                                    for the children with a full letter   peace of mind to a parent
                                    of wishes and experienced
    the fridge but the rest is up   trustees at the helm, the parents
                                    can see a future plan and the
                                                                          wanting to provide for their
                                                                          children. A letter of wishes can
                                                                          outline when the trustees should
    to them”                        child has the support they need.
                                    Trustees can be professionals
                                                                          consider appointing wealth out
                                                                          to a child to assist in property
                                    well versed in the role of family

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LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
LIFETIMES PRIVATE CLIENT

    Forged or
                                                                                                                                                      Summary                                    	Are the provisions of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Will significantly different
                                                                                                                                                      If it can be proved that a Will is           from those in the Deceased’s
                                                                                                                                                      a forgery or fraudulent then the             previous Will if there was such a
                                                                                                                                                      estate of the Deceased person                Will?

    fraudulent
                                                                                                                                                      will therefore pass via their last         	Was the Will professionally
                                                                                                                                                      valid Will of if there is no valid Will      made?
                                                                                                                                                      according to the rules governing
                                                                                                                                                      an intestacy.                              	Did the Deceased make no or
                                                                                                                                                                                                   little provision for a child or
                                                                                                                                                      If you believe that a Will could

    Wills
                                                                                                                                                                                                   spouse when this would have
                                                                                                                                                      be forged or fraudulent then the             been expected?
                                                                                                                                                      following are a few points you
                                                                                                                                                      should consider:                           	If the witnesses were not
                                                                                                                                                                                                   employees of a professional
                                                                                                                                                       	Does the Will benefit non family          entity, did the deceased know
                                                                                                                                                         members and if so was this out            the witnesses?
                                                                                                                                                         of character for the Deceased?

                                                                                                                                                       	Was the Will made close to the
                                                                                                                                                         Deceased’s death?

    An allegation of forgery         In order to successfully pursue      Fraudulent                            One of the most extreme
    is extremely serious and         an allegation that a signature                                             examples of fraud would be
                                     on a Will has been forged it         Wills                                 where an individual makes a
    distressing and compelling
                                     is usually essential to obtain                                             Will pretending to be someone
    evidence will be needed to       expert handwriting evidence          The most common example of
                                                                                                                else. Clearly in that situation the
    satisfy a court that a will is   which supports the allegation.       fraud when it comes to Wills is
                                                                                                                signature on the Will is likely to
                                     The handwriting expert will look     when an individual’s last Will
    a forgery.                                                                                                  be a forgery.
                                     at various known examples of         has either been destroyed or
                                     the Deceased’s handwriting           hidden and another Will has been
                                                                                                                A Will could also be fraudulent
    The most common                  and compare these to the             put forward in its place. In this
                                                                                                                in a situation where they had
    allegation is that the           handwriting on the Will. They        situation the Will put forward as
                                                                                                                made provision in a Will for a
                                     may also be able to use chemical     the last Will is often an earlier
    signature on a Will is a                                                                                    beneficiary but only on the basis
                                     and other forms of testing on        Will which benefits the individual
    forgery and therefore                                                                                       of another individual making
                                     the apparent forged handwriting      propounding it far more than the
                                                                                                                misrepresentations to them.
    the Will does not comply         to reach a decision on whether it    earlier Will.
    with the statutory               is likely to be forged.                                                    It is difficult to successfully
                                                                          A Will may also have destroyed
    requirements for it to be                                                                                   challenge a Will on the basis that
                                     If it appears that a signature may   or supressed to ensure that the
    signed by the individual                                                                                    it was fraudulent as the evidence
                                     have been forged then this raises    Deceased’s estate passes to their
                                                                                                                to support such a challenge can
    named in the Will or                                                  surviving family in accordance                                                                                        For more information contact:
                                     concerns as to whether the                                                 be extremely difficult to obtain.
    by someone at their              witnesses to that signature were     with the intestacy rules and not to

                                                                                                                “
    direction.                       also involved with the forgery.      a friend or charity whom a family
                                     Forgery of a Will has criminal       member believes should not                                                                                             Alistair Spencer
                                     implications and there have          benefit.
                                                                                                                         One of the most extreme                                                 Associate

                                     been a number of cases
                                     where individuals have been                                                         examples of fraud would be
                                     successfully prosecuted and
                                     imprisoned for forging Wills.
                                                                                                                         where an individual makes                                               +44 (0)7711 900175
                                                                                                                                                                                                 alistair.spencer@shma.co.uk
                                                                                                                         a Will pretending to be
                                                                                                                         someone else. ”

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LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
LIFETIMES PRIVATE CLIENT

     Personal Injury                       What are the                                                                Who should be my
                                                                                 members. It will ensure that
                                                                                 the compensation is not spent
                                           other advantages                      very rapidly, leaving you short of    Trustees?
                                           of setting up a                       financial support in the longer

     Trusts protecting                     Personal Injury
                                           Trust?
                                                                                 term.

                                                                                 You may not be used to managing
                                                                                                                       The choice of trustees will be
                                                                                                                       very important as they will be
                                                                                                                       responsible for looking after and

     what matters
                                                                                 a substantial sum of money. By        investing the award once it is
                                           Even if you do not currently          setting up a trust the complexities   placed into trust. You should have
                                           receive means-tested benefits,        that come with having to deal with    at least two trustees and they will
                                           setting up a personal injury trust    more money, such as managing          need to be over the age of 18.
                                           when you receive your award           investments, and completing tax       They must be people who
                                           can prevent loss of any future        returns can all be dealt with by      you trust, are sensible and will
                                           benefits you may claim if your        your trustees, removing the stress    act fairly.
     What is a Personal                    circumstances change.                 from you.
     Injury Trust?                                                                                                     It is possible to appoint a
                                           A personal injury trust can also be                                         ‘professional trustee’ who will
     A personal injury trust is a trust    used to protect your award from                                             have an advantage of being
     that has been set up using an         being taken into account for the
                                                                                 When should I set                     experienced in managing trusts,
     award of compensation. You can        cost of current or future long-term   up a Personal Injury                  understand the legal roles and
                                                                                                                       responsibilities of being a trustee
     create a personal injury trust        care. Placing your compensation       Trust?                                and be independent.
     by asking other individuals or a      award into a personal injury
     company to hold assets on your        trust will enable the capital         In order to avoid any loss of
     behalf – these people will be         to be disregarded when your                                                 If you don’t know anyone to
                                                                                 benefits, a personal injury
     known as your ‘trustees’.             contribution to care costs are                                              appoint, we also offer a trustee
                                                                                 trust should be set up before
     It is important to ensure the         considered.                                                                 service.
                                                                                 you receive your award of
     correct type of trust is used.                                              compensation. However, a
     This will depend on your needs,       Placing your award into trust will    personal injury trust can be
     family circumstances and the          have the advantage of protecting      set up at any time using your         What happens to
     possible involvement of the           the award for your needs alone
     court. For further information on     and prevent its use by other family
                                                                                 compensation award. There is a        the Trust if I die?
                                                                                 period of 52 weeks, from the date
     Personal Injury Trusts, contact                                             you receive your award, in which      How the trust is dealt with on
     Sarah Brack.                                                                your compensation will be treated     your death will be determined by
                                                                                 as disregarded capital but this       the type of trust that has been
                                                                                 period is subject to special rules    set up. The most common type
     How can a Personal                                                          and we do not recommend that          of trust that is used for personal
                                                                                 you rely on it.
     Injury Trust protect                                                                                              injury awards is a ‘bare trust’. With
                                                                                                                       this type of trust the assets of the
     my entitlement to                                                                                                 trust fund would be distributed in
     benefits?                                                                                                         accordance with the terms of
                                                                                                                       your Will.
     If you are in receipt of means-
     tested benefits, the capital value                                                                                For further information on
     of any award you receive will                                                                                     Personal Injury Trusts, contact
     be taken into account when                                                                                        Sarah Brack.
     calculating your entitlement to
     those benefits. However, if you
     set up a personal injury trust with                                                                                Sarah Brack
     your compensation award that                                                                                       Legal Director
     capital is disregarded and will
     not affect your entitlement to
     means-tested benefits.
                                                                                                                        +44 (0)7976 414404
                                                                                                                        sarah.brack@shma.co.uk

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LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
LIFETIMES PRIVATE CLIENT

     Did he really
                                            No one begrudges                     A case in question                  Under recent legislation
                                            their parent finding                                                     governing “forced marriages”,
                                                                                 Joan Blass was 91 with severe       this would be set aside but with
                                            companionship and
                                                                                 dementia and terminal cancer.       court fees exceeding £200,000,
                                            love later in life. We                                                   Joan’s family was no further
                                                                                 After her death in March 2016 it
                                            want those we love to                was found that a much younger       forward. Such new legislation,

     love my mum?
                                            be happy, but what if                man of 68 years had secretly        it seems, does not have clear
                                                                                 married her five months before      parameters which can be
                                            that companionship and
                                                                                 her death.                          enforced.
                                            apparent love is simply
                                            a form of grooming?                  Her male friend had moved in

                                            There have been a spate of
                                                                                 with her after only a month,        What should
                                                                                 having met her over the garden
                                            incidences in recent years           wall. The family were concerned
                                                                                                                     happen?

     “
                                            where it seems an older relative,    about him and contacted
                                            possibly suffering with dementia,                                        Separate interviews before
                                                                                 Joan’s GP, Social Services
                                            has died and only then has it                                            any marriage, conducted by
         so called “predatory marriages”    come to light that before their
                                                                                 and the police at the time the
                                                                                                                     trained staff, must be rigorously
                                                                                 relationship began, and all said
         can leave a family not only        death they married and left their    that with her severe dementia,
                                                                                                                     pursued. Wills must be drawn
                                                                                                                     only after full capacity tests
                                            entire estate to someone barely      Joan would not be able to marry
         grieving the loss of a loved one   known to the family.                 or write a new will.
                                                                                                                     are completed by experienced
                                                                                                                     practitioners and couples seen
         but feeling hurt and betrayed.”    These so called “predatory                                               separately where even the
                                                                                 Following Joan’s death, her
                                            marriages” can leave a family                                            slightest concern as to their
                                                                                 “male friend” produced a
                                            not only grieving the loss of a                                          understanding and capacity
                                                                                 marriage certificate to evidence
                                            loved one but feeling hurt and                                           is felt.
                                                                                 the marriage no one had been
                                            betrayed.                            told about and that she, herself,
                                                                                                                     Joan’s “husband” has now gone
                                                                                 had never mentioned to her
                                            An existing will perhaps splitting                                       on to marry another elderly lady!
                                                                                 closest family.
                                            assets equally amongst surviving                                         The “Marriage and Civil
                                            children is automatically revoked                                        Partnership Consent Bill” was
                                                                                 Understandably, the family
                                            by marriage and the new will                                             passed unanimously in March
                                                                                 contacted the Register Office
                                            benefiting a new spouse takes                                            2021 but as is often the case
                                                                                 only to be told however, “she
                                            precedent.                                                               with Private Members the bill ran
                                                                                 was fine on the day, total
                                                                                                                     out of parliamentary time.
                                                                                 compos mentis”.
                                            Questions around capacity to
                                            marry and indeed to understand                                           Talk to your family, safeguard
                                                                                 Registrars, do not have training
                                            the effect of the new will are                                           your older relatives and always
                                                                                 in assessing mental capacity or
                                            often brushed aside. The police                                          be wary of that chat over the
                                                                                 dementia. The two witnesses
                                            are powerless to assist as, unless                                       garden wall that becomes
                                                                                 present were the son of the male
                                            coercive control can be proved,                                          something more. If you have
                                                                                 friend (now it transpires the
                                            the gift of the entire estate to a                                       suspicions, pursue those and
                                                                                 husband) and his friend from the
                                            spouse is not theft.                                                     ensure that your older relatives’
                                                                                 pub quiz team.
                                                                                                                     wishes are carried out.
                                            Clearly, reformation of our          Joan’s family was left living
                                            marriage laws is now essential.                                          Please contact:
                                                                                 with this interloper next door
                                                                                 to them, taking the place of
                                                                                 their beloved mother whom            Verity Kirby
                                                                                 they had seen every day.             Legal Director
                                                                                 Despite a registered Lasting
                                                                                 Power of Attorney in favour of
                                                                                 Joan’s daughter and the GP’s         +44 (0)7802 876003
                                                                                 assessment alongside it saying       verity.kirby@shma.co.uk
                                                                                 that she was without capacity,
                                                                                 the marriage was allowed to
12                                                                               proceed.                                                                13
LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
LIFETIMES FIRM                                                              LIFETIMES FIRM

        Join us at our series                                               Going for gold -
        of wealth and family
                                                                            Again!
        webinars Our latest family webinar                                  We’re delighted that our teams have been
                                               series is now available
      Our specialist team of family lawyers             and will cover:     recognised for their fantastic contribution to the
      is here to support you through a                                      world of family and private client law over the
      variety of family law issues including
                                                                            past 12 months, which has been a challenging
      divorce and separation, financial
      and child arrangements,
                                                 When two                   time for everyone professionally and personally.
      cohabitation agreements,
      prenuptial agreements and             families become one               We’ve been shortlisted for
      civil partnerships.                      A practical guide on           Probate Provider of the
                                             estate protection, wills and     Year at the National Wills
                                             guardianship appointments.       and Probate Awards.
                                              Join us to find out more.
                                               Monday 11 October 2021
                                                      9.30am
                                                   30 mins long
             Avoiding
                                                                                                           AND
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           A guide to co-habitation                                                                              For the third time we have been
     agreements for couples planning or                                                                          shortlisted for Family Law Firm
                                                                                                                 of the Year at the Family Law
     currently living together. Join us to
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     take a look at the options available.
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          Monday 18 October 2021                                                                                 wonderful recognition.
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14                                                                                                                                                     15
LIFE TIMES - MARRYING FOR MONEY - Shakespeare Martineau
LIFETIMES PRIVATE CLIENT

     Deputyship –
                           What is a                                What is the                           must be over the age of 18.
                                                                                                          When making the application
                           deputyship order?                        difference between                    to be appointed as a deputy,
                                                                    a deputyship order                    any criminal convictions or
                           A deputyship order can be issued                                               bankruptcy or insolvency issues
                                                                    and a lasting power

     what are they
                           if a person lacks sufficient mental                                            must be declared to the Court of
                           capacity to manage their own             of attorney?                          Protection, and this could lead to
                           health, welfare, financial or affairs.                                         the court refusing the application.
                                                                    Ultimately the Court of Protection
                                                                    decides if someone lacks mental       Where no one is willing to make
                           There are two types                      capacity, after considering the

     and do I need
                                                                                                          an application, or there is no one
                                                                    medical and other evidence            suitable to act as a deputy for the
                           of deputyship:                           submitted as part of the              client who lacks mental capacity,
                                                                    application for the appointment       then a professional deputy can be
                           Property and financial                   of a deputy. The solicitor            appointed by the court.
                           affairs deputyship                       dealing with the application will

     one?
                                                                    obtain medical evidence from a        If the assets of the client are
                           Personal welfare                         suitably qualified mental health      substantial in value, or are
                           deputyship                               professional.                         complex, then it may be necessary
                                                                                                          for a professional deputy to be
                           A property and financial affairs
                                                                                                          appointed.
                           deputyship is the most common.
                           The Court of Protection may              Who can apply to
                                                                                                          It is possible for more than one
                           appoint a deputy to manage the           be a deputy?                          deputy to be appointed. This can
                           client’s financial affairs on their
                                                                                                          be either:
                           behalf. The deputy can make              A deputyship order and a lasting
                           financial decisions for the client,      power of attorney both allow an        	Together (‘joint deputyship’),
                           but must always do so in the             appointed person, or persons,            which means all the deputies
                           client’s best interests.                 to make decisions on behalf              have to agree on the decision;
                                                                    of someone who lacks mental             or
                           It is unusual for the court to           capacity.
                           appoint a personal welfare deputy                                               	Separately or together (‘jointly
                           – instead it is more common for          However, the main difference is          and severally’), which means
                           the court to make issue-specific         that a lasting power of attorney         deputies can make decisions
                           orders authorising another person        is made by the client before they        on their own or with other
                           to make individual decisions on          lose their mental capacity, so           deputies.
                           behalf of the client.                    they’re able to decide and appoint
                                                                    their own attorney(s). Read more      Acting as a deputy can be onerous
                                                                    about powers of attorney.             and time-consuming, therefore it’s
                                                                                                          important to understand the role
                           Why set up a                                                                   and the duties of being a deputy.
                                                                    If that individual did not make a
                           deputyship?                              lasting power of attorney before
                                                                    they lost their mental capacity,
                           A financial deputyship will be           then an application can be made
                           needed if someone lacks sufficient       by someone else to become their
                           mental capacity to manage their          deputy and manage the client’s
                           own financial affairs, has assets        affairs on their behalf.
                           that need to be administered, or
                           financial decisions that need to
                           be made - and has not previously
                           executed a valid power of                The role of the
                           attorney.                                deputy
                                                                    In most cases, a spouse, partner or
                                                                    close family member will apply to
                                                                    become the deputy, although they
16                                                                                                                                              17
LIFETIMES PRIVATE CLIENT

     Deputyship – what
     are they and do I
     need one?

     What are the duties                     Every year, the financial deputy      demonstrate that the client lacks     take out an indemnity bond with       information about the client’s        application papers and liaising
                                             has to provide an annual report       sufficient mental capacity to make    a bank or insurance company,          personal financial, and other,        with the Court of Protection
     of a deputy?                            to the court. This gives the court    that decision. A financial deputy     on the basis of a financial level     circumstances. It also involves       regarding your application.
                                             information on decisions that the     has a duty to keep accounts and       determined by the Court (in           notifying certain people about the
     1. Property and                         deputy has made on the client’s       to keep the client’s money and        case of any financial loss being      application.                          We often engage with newly
                                             behalf, and also provides full        property entirely separate from       sustained by the client as a                                                appointed deputies to assist
     financial affairs                       financial accounts for the court      their own finances.                   result of the deputy’s actions or                                           and support them with their
                                             to approve. Where the deputy                                                omissions). This will need to be                                            responsibilities, and continue to
     A property and financial deputy
                                             is a professional person, details     The deputy can only make
                                                                                                                                                               How much does a
                                                                                                                         renewed annually by the deputy.                                             do this for many years, building
     looks after the client’s financial
                                             of the fees charged during the        decisions if authorised by the                                              deputyship order                      strong relationships with them
     affairs, including paying bills and
     operating bank accounts, making
                                             deputyship year and a best            deputyship order, and must have                                             cost?                                 and the person in their care.
                                             estimate of the fees to be charged    regard to all relevant guidance in
     and changing investments and
                                             for the year ahead will also be       the Office of the Public Guardian’s
                                                                                                                         How long does it
                                                                                                                                                               An application fee of £365 is         If required, we also have
     making financial decisions on
                                             included.                             Code of Practice. The Code            take to appoint a                     payable to the Court of Protection    appropriately skilled, experienced
     behalf of the client - but always in
     the client’s best interests.
                                                                                   of Practice provides guidance         deputy?                               at the time that the application is   and qualified experts who can
                                                                                   information on the Mental                                                   submitted.                            act as a professional deputy,
                                             2. Personal welfare                   Capacity Act and how it works in      Once the application has been                                               for example, if there is no other
     This type of deputy can do most
                                                                                   practice.                             sent to the court, it usually takes   Other fees payable include an         appropriate person to act in this
     of the things the client can do,
                                             The role of a welfare deputy will                                           at least three months for someone     annual supervision fee, which is      capacity, if the value of the assets
     such as sell the client’s house
                                             depend on the authority that the                                            to be appointed as a deputy.          payable to the Office of the Public   are substantial or the affairs and
     if authorised in the court order
     (or otherwise with the court’s          court has given to the deputy.        Are deputies                          There can be delays prior to          Guardian. The fee is calculated       property are complex, or where a
                                             For example, there could be an                                              sending in the application to the     by reference to the level of          lay deputy being appointed would
     permission) on the client’s behalf.                                           supervised?                           court, as obtaining suitable and      supervision required and the level    not be appropriate (such as if
                                             order in place allowing the deputy
                                             to give consent to certain specific                                         appropriate medical evidence can      of the client’s income.               there is a family rift or dispute).
     A deputy cannot:                                                              The Office of the Public Guardian
                                             medical treatment, or to decide                                             sometimes take a long time to
      	Make a will or change the                                                 assesses the suitability of each                                                                                  To take that first step in the
                                             where the client lives.                                                     obtain, depending on the medical
        client’s existing will                                                     deputy to act on an ongoing basis,                                                                                process of becoming a deputy,
                                                                                                                         or suitably-qualified mental health   Helping you to
                                                                                   and applies an appropriate level                                                                                  speak to a member of our private
                                                                                                                         practitioner involved.
      	Make substantial gifts on the                                              of supervision to each deputy.                                              set up support for                    client team.
        client’s behalf (unless a specific   Who decides if                        There are four levels, ranging from
                                                                                                                                                               years to come
        court order authorises this);                                              close supervision to a light touch
                                             someone lacks                                                               How to apply to be
                                                                                   supervision. Read more about
      	Hold any money or property in       mental capacity?                      supervision and support.              a deputy?                             We appreciate it can be difficult      Matt Parr
        their own name on the client’s                                                                                                                         when someone you know loses            Legal Director
                                                                                   Before being appointed, a
        behalf.                              The Mental Capacity Act 2005                                                                                      the ability to make considered
                                                                                   financial deputy will need to         To apply to become a deputy, an
                                             sets out a deputy’s duties. Read                                                                                  decisions for themselves.
     Any major decisions, unless duly                                                                                    application must be submitted to
                                             more about the responsibilities of
     authorised in the court order, need                                                                                 the Court of Protection. The Court                                           +44 (0)7976 412698
                                             a deputy on the gov.uk website.                                                                                   Should you wish to manage              matt.parr@shma.co.uk
     the court’s specific permission.                                                                                    of Protection then assesses the
                                             Essentially, the deputy must                                                                                      someone’s affairs on their behalf,
                                                                                                                         suitability of each deputy to act
                                             ensure that he or she acts in the                                                                                 our team will advise you of your
     A property and financial deputy                                                                                     from the information provided on
                                             best interests of the person who                                                                                  options and guide you through
     must keep a record of all                                                                                           the application form.
                                             lacks mental capacity, in the                                                                                     the process of applying to be
     payments and keep copies of             case of each decision made, and                                                                                   appointed as a deputy, including
     receipts for all payments.                                                                                          The application process involves
                                                                                                                                                               preparing the deputyship
                                                                                                                         supplying a lot of detailed
18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          19
LIFETIMES CONVEYANCING

     First Homes for first time buyers
                                                                                                                                                                                     How to access the
                                                                                                                                                                                     First Homes scheme
                                                                                                                                                                                     Prospective purchasers should
                                                                                                                                                                                     keep an eye out for new-build
                                                                                                                                                                                     developments nearby and find out
                                                                                                                                                                                     if the developer will be offering
                                                                                                                                                                                     any homes under the First Homes
                                                                                                                                                                                     scheme.

                                                                                                                                                                                     The scheme has only been in
                                                                                                                                                                                     existence since June 2021 so it is
                                                                                                                                                                                     anticipated that properties under
                                                                                                                                                                                     the First Homes scheme will start
                                                                                                                                                                                     to become available in Spring
                                                                                                                                                                                     2022.

                                                                                                                                                                                     Once you have found a house to
                                                                                                                                                                                     buy contact our conveyancing
                                                                                                                                                                                     team and take advantage of our
                                                                                                                                                                                     new First Time Buyers offer.

     The First Homes scheme       What is the First                     The scheme’s objective is to
     was launched in England                                            provide affordable homes for local
                                  Homes scheme?                         people, key workers and first-time
     in June 2021 and is
                                                                        buyers.                                                                    The cons of the
     the latest government        The First Homes scheme enables
     programme aimed at           first-time buyers to buy a property   In order to be eligible to buy                                             First Homes
     helping first-time buyers
                                  with a discount of at least 30%.      a property under the scheme,                                               scheme
     on to the property ladder.
                                                                        buyers must:                          The pros of the
                                  Theoretically this should mean                                                                                   	This scheme is only available
                                  buyers require smaller deposits,
                                                                         	Be a first-time buyer – meaning    First Homes                            on new build properties
                                                                           buyers have never owned any
     How does it work and         which as first time buyers know
                                                                           property before, even a part
                                                                                                              scheme
                                  only too well is one of the biggest                                                                               	New builds can command a
     who can benefit ?                                                     share
                                  obstacles they face when looking                                             	It allows people to purchase         premium, so it may be that
                                  to buy their first home – and          	If buying with someone else,          a new home with a discount           buyers end up spending
                                  smaller mortgages (having been           both parties must meet the            of at least 30%                      more on a house than they
                                  discounted) making them more             criteria for first time buyers                                             would if a larger deposit
                                  attractive to lenders.                                                       	Purchasers will need a               could be saved
                                                                         	There is an income cap of             smaller deposit
                                                                           no more than £80,000 per
                                                                                                                                                   	When the property is sold,
                                                                           household and £90,000 in            	It is possible this will mean a
                                  How does the                             London                                smaller mortgage
                                                                                                                                                     the same discount needs
                                                                                                                                                     to be applied and it can
                                  government’s First                                                                                                 only to be sold to a buyer
                                                                         	Any mortgage taken out must
                                  Homes scheme                             cover at least 50% of the
                                                                                                               	It may make it possible for         who meets the First Homes
                                                                                                                 people to stay within their
                                  work?                                    purchase price of the property
                                                                                                                 local area rather than having
                                                                                                                                                     criteria
                                                                                                                                                                                      Tom Ansell
                                                                         	The property being bought             to move to somewhere with         	It is very likely that           Partner
                                  Properties for sale under the First
                                                                           must be a main residence and          cheaper house prices.               competition for these homes
                                  Homes scheme are new-build
                                                                           not a buy-to-let property.                                                will be very high.
                                  and must be offered to first-time
                                                                        	First Homes properties are
                                  buyers only with at least a 30%                                                                                                                     +44 (0)7812 508842
                                                                           also subject to price caps, with
                                  discount off their valuation. Some                                                                                                                  tom.ansell@shma.co.uk
                                                                           properties outside of London
                                  regions may offer larger discounts
                                                                           limited to a purchase price of
                                  depending on regional housing
                                                                           no more than £250,000 after
                                  needs.
20                                                                         the discount has been applied.                                                                                                                 21
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  20 law firms, top 100 Midlands and
  top 75 large London businesses.
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With more than 900 people, Shakespeare Martineau
has offices in Lincoln, Nottingham, Leicester,          03300 240 333
Sheffield, Birmingham, Stratford-upon-Avon, Solihull,
London, Milton Keynes and Glasgow.                      www.shma.co.uk
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