Large buyer Coordinated demand visibility update

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Large buyer Coordinated demand visibility update
18 April 2018
AMDS Meeting
Geneva, Switzerland
Global Fund, PEPFAR and Government of South Africa are working
together to improve the consolidated demand outlook

     What we will do                                What we will not do together
  Coordinated approach and messages             Long-term agreements with manufacturers
  Synergistic strategies                        Selection of suppliers and demand allocation
  Direct engagement with suppliers & supplier   Execution of purchase orders
  visits (sometimes)
                                                We will not manage actual supplier
  Align on key supplier performance metrics     performance jointly
  Sharing of synthesized market intelligence    Managing overall supplier performance
  and general supplier performance              (Price, lead-time, delivery etc.)

  Sharing information (without providing
  confidential / sensitive information)
  Providing improved demand visibility

                                                                                               1
Increased dialogue between buyers & sellers over the last 18 months
Update @ April 2018

        June 2014        Nov. 2016        March 2017        Aug 2017      Nov 2017        April 2018
                                                                                                       Review and
         Joint Global     Large ARV       4 month update:   web update   Annual forum –     update     adjust cycle
        Fund/ PEPFAR    2016Buyers and       @ AMDS                       Cape Town        @ AMDS       as needed
           Supplier     Sellers Forum -
         Conference         Geneva

 4th update all posted @ https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/sourcing-management/health-products/antiretrovirals/
 Other actions being adopted by buyers and sellers
 A number of procurement channels considering performance metrics, Framework contracts and
  moving away from frequent spot tenders
 Big funders/buyers committed to further strengthen partnership and improve on demand
  management

                                                                                                                      2
 Improve certainty on the time dimension; reduced volatility (smoothen demand)
               Aligned messages to programs on the benefits of better planning; incentivize good planning
Demand &       Expand scope and discuss forecasts/deviations to improve “trust in the forecast”
order
               Streamline administrative process and reduce bottlenecks to reduce inventory & write-offs
management
               Stronger coordination amongst funders and buyers
               Improved and more timely demand planning at the country level

               Stable buyer/seller partnership and volume certainty to enable sustainable investment and to optimize
Process &       process development, API sourcing, and production
product        Early and continuous engagement especially on new products (buyer, seller, & programs)
lifecycle      Optimize and harmonize product and packaging specifications
               Clear pathways for new products and new suppliers

               Buyers to align on performance metrics
               Incentivize continuous improvement
Performance
               Articulate the cost of poor performance and encourage procurement channels to consider factors beyond
                price especially performance

                                                                                                                        3
Large ARV Buyers and Sellers Forum November 2017
Breakout Sessions notes: Value for Money
Topics discussed
 Sourcing/ Supplier    ▪   Reduce packaging and markings while linking with regulations
   Management          ▪   Bring services closer to customers to reduces freight cost and allow for smaller batch sizes

                       ▪   Deliver large orders in smaller consignments
Demand Management      ▪   Demand planning should be a 2-way communication
                       ▪   Execute volume commitments

                          Enable continuous production through smoother more regular orders
                          Leverage technology to use bar-coding
                          Implement packaging efficiencies to reduce shipping costs
 Process & product
                          Harmonize labelling requirements by aligning global, regional and national approaches
     lifecycle            Encourage swifter regulatory approvals to implement manufacturing and supply efficiencies
                          Alignment of regulatory processes to be able to while bringing more countries into regional harmonization efforts
                          Reduce pill size through process technologies and new molecules
                        Invest in local packaging
    Supply chain
                        Freight optimization
    optimization        Ship bulk drugs to country and execute filling and labeling in country
                        For manufacturers it is all about lead time
 Improve forecasting    Big buyers do the forecasts

                          Single standard or put in barcodes that can be accessed in country (and link to reporting mechanism).
Optimize packaging &      Inserts can be printed locally or made directly available to patient via their cell phone
      labeling            Remove inserts and remove cartons (and standardize)
                          Doing away with the cartons – low hanging fruit
Large ARV Buyers and Sellers Forum November 2017
Breakout Sessions notes: Value for Money (2)

Topics discussed
  Sourcing closer to    For a local manufacturing level – capex is an issue. The length of tender or finding innovative finance mechanisms or an
      demand             operational model that can spread the burden of this risk

                        In a large country – placing larger orders is a struggle – instead deliver it in monthly/quarterly batches; formulate the order to
  Optimize storage
                         be delivered in batches
                        Leverage technology: bar coding and automatic ordering
                        Leverage cell phone technology for pharmacovigilance
                        Better leverage regional warehouses
        Other           Redefine shelf life requirements to not hamper longer shelf life products and emergency deliveries.
                         • suppliers recommend using months of until expiry instead of a percentage of RSL.
                        Multi-month packs
                        Establish market early warning system for suppliers
Large ARV Buyers and Sellers Forum November 2017
Breakout Sessions notes: Demand Management

Topics discussed

 Information needed    Need also more disaggregated demand information including company specific allocations from more buyers
                       Demand visibility should be shared for the next level up in the supply chain (e.g. FPP to provide visibility to API etc.)

      Accuracy          +/- 20% in forecasts is manageable

                       Substantive uncertainty of demand with order late or not visible/predictable creates significant peaks and troughs in demand
                       Manufacturing inefficiency where unutilized capacity and stop/start takes time to restart/respond - or may be allocated to
   Impacts of poor      other products
      demand           Respond to poor demand management by holding inventory – so works in terms of responsiveness for buyers – even though
                        not at an insignificant cost of capital and expiry risk (especially with high remaining shelf life requirements)
                       Challenges compounded up the supply chain and longer lead-times for sourcing of APIs and Key Starting Materials (KSM)
Global Fund, PEPFAR, Republic of South Africa Demand Management
April 2018 Update

April 2018
Geneva, Switzerland
Consolidated demand forecast is derived in 5 simple steps

       1    Gather order information from across top ~10 countries for top 10
             products

            2   Translate order dates to the dates when order is placed towards
                 the supplier, adjusting for shipment lead times if necessary

            3    Consolidate the information from The Global Fund, PEPFAR and
                  The Government of South Africa

            4   Triangulate the data with the general population information and
                 historical order patterns

       5    Prepare a product-specific quarterly forecast breakdown and share it
             with supplier and countries for their feedback

                                                                                    8
Caveats and limitations to the current version of the visibility data

 Conservative estimates based on currently confirmed orders
 Prepared based on data currently available to The Global Fund, Government of
  South Africa and PEPFAR
 Preliminary estimates for the discussion – and not final purchase commitments
 May not yet fully capture lead times between order placement at manufacturer
  and in-country delivery
 Fifth joint consolidated procurement forecast

                                                                                  9
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, million                                                                       Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                                                                    ▪   Malawi                    ▪     Kenya                                ▪ TLE/TEE                                 ▪ TL
              PEPFAR                                                ▪   Tanzania                  ▪     Mozambique                           ▪ LZN (adult)                             ▪ LZ (adult)
              Republic of South Africa                              ▪   Zimbabwe                  ▪     Nigeria                              ▪ LZN (pediatric)                         ▪ EFV 600
              The Global Fund                                       ▪   Ethiopia                  ▪     Uganda                               ▪ Lpv/r (adult)                           ▪ NVP 200
                                                                    ▪   Zambia                    ▪     Cote d'Ivoire                        ▪ ATV/r                                   ▪ TLD
                                                                                                                                                                                       ▪ DTG 50mg
                           45                                  44                                  45
                                                                                                                                        44
                           10                                   7                                  11                                   9                                                                      33
                                                                                                                                                                            29
                           13                                  13                                                                                                                                               6
                                                                                                   14                                  14
                                                                                                                                                                            9
                      12                                  13                                 13                                  13                                                                            15
                                                                                                                                                                      9
                           22                                  24                                                                                                           14
                                                                                                   20                                  21
                                                                                                                                                                                                               12
                                                                                                                                                                            6
                      Q2 2018                             Q3 2018                             Q4 2018                             Q1 2019                              Q2 2019                            Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              10
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018
TLE 600, TLE 400, and TEE – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook

      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, million                                                                       Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                   PEPFAR
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                   Republic of South Africa                                                                                                                         ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                   The Global Fund                                                                                                                                  ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire

                           28                                   25
                                                                                                     24                                  22
                            5                                    1                                   1                                  0.2
                           10                                   11                                                                                                                                               13
                                                                                                    11                                   11                                  11
                      12                                  13                                 13                                  13                                   9                                         0.3
                                                                                                                                                                             0.5
                           13                                   13                                                                                                            7                                  3
                                                                                                    12                                   11
                                                                                                                                                                              4                                10
                      Q2 2018                              Q3 2018                             Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                           Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              11
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

TLD – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, million                                                                       Bold font – non-PPM countries                               Regular font – PPM countries

                           PEPFAR                                                                                                                                   ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                           Republic of South Africa                                                                                                                 ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                           The Global Fund                                                                                                                          ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire
                                                                                                                                                                              13                                  14

                                                                                                     10                                 10                                                                        5
                                                                8                                                                                                             8
                            6
                      12                                  13 4                               13 8                                13       8                           9
                            3                                -                                                                                                                                                    9
                            -                                4                                       -                                                                        5
                            3                                                                                                             -
                                                                                                     2                                    2
                                                                                                                                                                              -                                 -
                      Q2 2018                              Q3 2018                             Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                           Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              12
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

DTG 50mg – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, thousands                                                                     Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                                PEPFAR                                                                                                                              ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                                Republic of South Africa                                                                                                            ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                                The Global Fund
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire
                                                                                                                                                                                                                652
                                                                                                                                                                             612
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 21
                                                                                                                                                                             22
                          454                                                                                                                                                192
                                                              399                                                                                                                                               350
                                                                                                                                    388
                                                            156                                                                      71
                      12372                               13 -                               13 219                              13 -                                 9
                                                                                                112                                                                          398
                                                              243                                -                                      275                                                                     281
                            -                                                                   107
                           82
                      Q2 2018                              Q3 2018                             Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                           Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              13
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

LZN (Adult) – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, thousands                                                                     Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                   PEPFAR                                                                                                                                           ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                   The Global Fund                                                                                                                                  ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire
                        2,043
                                                                                                                                      1,919
                         175                                                                                                            -
                                                              1,467                               1,517
                                                                                                    -
                                                              217
                       1,868
                      12                                  13                                 13                                  13 1,919                             9     696
                                                                                                  1,517                                                                      -                                  550
                                                            1,250                                                                                                                                                -
                                                                                                                                                                            696                                 550

                      Q2 2018                              Q3 2018                             Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                           Q3 2019
NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              14
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

LZN (Pediatric) – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, thousands                                                                     Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                   PEPFAR
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                   The Global Fund                                                                                                                                  ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire
                                                                                                                                      2,267
                                                                                                                                        348
                                                              1,638
                        1,027                                 388
                                                                                                   759                                                                      716
                      12172                               13                                 13                                  13 1,919                             9                                         582
                                                            1,250                                   31                                                                      20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 32
                          855                                                                      728                                                                      696                                 550

                      Q2 2018                             Q3 2018                              Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                           Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              15
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

LPV/r (adult) – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, thousands                                                                     Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                         PEPFAR                                                                                                                                     ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                         Republic of South Africa                                                                                                                   ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                         The Global Fund                                                                                                                            ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire
                                                                                                  1,421
                        1,211                                1,264
                                                                                                                                      1,046                                1,008                                1,071
                                                              158                                  461
                          399                                                                                                          39                                   24                                   40

                                                               737
                      12                                  13                                 13 788                              13 839                               9     876                                 894
                        687
                                                               369
                          125                                                                      172                                  168                                 108                                 137
                      Q2 2018                             Q3 2018                              Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                           Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              16
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

ATV/r – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, thousands                                                                     Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                       PEPFAR                                                                                                                                       ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                       The Global Fund                                                                                                                              ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire

                          774
                          199                                  622                                 614
                                                               201                                                                                                                                              493
                                                                                                   289                              338
                      12                                  13                                 13                                  13 42                                                                          266
                        575                                                                                                                                           9
                                                               421                                                                                                          104
                                                                                                   325                                  295                                  44                                 227
                                                                                                                                                                             60
                      Q2 2018                             Q3 2018                              Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                           Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              17
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

   TL and TE – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, thousands                                                                     Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                       PEPFAR                                                                                                                                       ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                       Republic of South Africa                                                                                                                     ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                       The Global Fund                                                                                                                              ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire

                                                                                                                                     2,018
                                                                                                1,848                                 255
                      1,428                                1,587                                 469                                  518
                       298                                  486
                                                                                               513
                      505
                      12                                  13509                              13                                  13                                         435                                 344
                                                                                                                                                                      9
                                                                                                                                   1,245                                     49
                                                                                                 866                                                                                                             50
                       625                                  592                                                                                                             256                                 173
                                                                                                                                                                            130                                 121
                   Q2 2018                              Q3 2018                              Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                             Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              18
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

   LZ (adult) – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, thousands                                                                     Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                          PEPFAR                                                                                                                                    ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                          Republic of South Africa                                                                                                                  ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                          The Global Fund                                                                                                                           ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire
                                                             1,664
                        1,425                                                                                                                                                                                  1,457
                                                              168
                                                                                                                                                                                                                13
                          142                                 307                                 1,054
                          276                                                                                                                                               894
                                                                                                   23                               808                                                                         869
                                                                                                   338                                                                       18
                      12                                  131,189                            13                                  13 128
                                                                                                                                                                      9
                       1,007                                                                                                        369                                     822
                                                                                                   693                                                                                                          575
                                                                                                                                        311                                  54
                      Q2 2018                             Q3 2018                              Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                           Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              19
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

   EFV 600 – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, thousands                                                                     Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                         PEPFAR                                                                                                                                     ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                         Republic of South Africa                                                                                                                   ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                         The Global Fund                                                                                                                            ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire
                                                                                                                                      1,878
                                                                                                  1,787
                                                                                                                                       103
                                                              1,338
                        1,254
                                                                                                   832                                  844
                         98                                    155

                      12                                  13                                 13                                  13                                   9
                        806                                    819                                                                                                           652
                                                                                                                                        931                                                                     411
                                                                                                    955                                                                     576
                          350                                  364                                                                                                                                            371
                                                                                                                                                                             76                                40
                      Q2 2018                             Q3 2018                              Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                           Q3 2019
NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              20
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
AS OF 12 APRIL 2018

   NVP 200 – Consolidated Demand Forecast Outlook
      Overall ARV Demand Outlook
      Q2 2018-Q3 2019, Number of packs, thousands                                                                     Bold font – non-PPM countries                              Regular font – PPM countries

                          PEPFAR                                                                                                                                    ▪ Malawi                            ▪ Kenya
                          Republic of South Africa                                                                                                                  ▪ Tanzania                          ▪ Mozambique
                          The Global Fund                                                                                                                           ▪ Zimbabwe                          ▪ Nigeria
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Ethiopia                          ▪ Uganda
                                                                                                                                                                    ▪ Zambia                            ▪ Cote d'Ivoire

                                                                                                                                        634
                                                                                                 689
                                                                                                  -                                    0.2
                                                                                                 140
                      429                                                                                                               152
                       50                                   323
                      114
                      12                                     -
                                                          13127                              13534                               13                                                                             252
                                                                                                                                      482                             9   164                                    -
                       265                                                                                                                                                  -                                   176
                                                            196                                                                                                           164
                                                                                                                                                                            -                                    76
                   Q2 2018                              Q3 2018                              Q4 2018                              Q1 2019                               Q2 2019                             Q3 2019

NOTE: Dates used are vendor INCO fulfillment dates. For the ease of analysis we excluded South Africa from The Global Fund funding. For South Africa, TEE is a predominant first-line instead of TLE.
DISCLAIMER: This is an initial version of the forecast, and may contain inaccuracies – please refer to caveats and data limitations on page 10. These slides contain a conservative estimate for demand management between the
   three programs. As such, there may be future volumes not yet financially committed or confirmed.                                                                                                                              21
SOURCE: PEPFAR, Government of South Africa, The Global Fund
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