Knowledge Organiser Year 9 - Cycle Three 2020-21 - St Luke's Church of England ...
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Intro d uc tio n Self-Quizzing Why should I self-quiz? Your mind is split into two parts: the working-memory and the long-term memory. Everybody’s working- memory is limited, and therefore it can very easily become overwhelmed. Your long-term memory, on the other hand, is effectively limitless. You can support your working memory by storing key facts and processes in long term memory. These facts and processes can then be retrieved to stop your working memory becoming overloaded. Research shows that students remember 50% more when they test themselves after learning something. This booklet contains knowledge organisers for all of your subjects. Each knowledge organiser has the key information that needs to be memorised to help you master your subject and be successful in lessons. How should I self-quiz, and how often? Research shows that regular testing improves knowledge retention; in order to learn the information in your knowledge organiser, you will need to work with it more than once! If a subject sets homework more than once per week, it is highly likely that they will ask you to work with the same information on both nights – this is so that you learn it more effectively. There are many different ways to learn the material in your knowledge organiser. You could: Cover – Write – Check: Cover up one section of the knowledge organiser, and try to write out as much as you can from memory. Check the knowledge organiser to see if you are right; correct any mistakes and fill in any missing information in your green pen. Repeat this process at least twice to fill your page. You could also include content from the previous week’s homework – especially if there were some parts you struggled with. If you find the cover–write–check method too simple, try one of the following strategies: a) Practice paragraphs / exam questions – use the key information on your knowledge organiser to write a paragraph response to the topic. This will show that you can use key vocabulary in context. b) Revision clock – draw a clock and add the topic in the middle. Break the clock face into 10 minute sections. Add notes from the knowledge organiser in each section. Cover the clock and recite the information aloud. c) Transformative tasks – take the information from the knowledge organiser and present it in a different format: e.g. a newspaper report, a page from a text book, a comic strip, a set of quiz questions (make sure that you include the answers). d) Additional research – Complete your own research into the topic set on your knowledge organiser. Present this new information in your homework book. e) Use your knowledge organisers to create flashcards. These could be double sided with a question on one side and the answer on the other. Alternatively, a keyword on one side and a definition or diagram on the other. These are then used for self-quizzing. f) Draw a mind map, jotting down everything that you can remember from the knowledge organiser. Check accuracy, correct in green pen and then repeat. TOP Don’t just copy material from the knowledge organiser into your book. This will not increase your retrieval strength, since you are not actually TIP trying to remember anything. It won’t stick! Knowledge Homework Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 2
In tro d uc tio n How should I present my work? Please remember that the same rules apply to the presentation of your homework as apply for your class work: dates and titles (which should be the name of the subject) need to be underlined with a ruler and you should present your work as neatly as you are able to. If you are self-quizzing correctly, there should be evidence of green pen on your page. Here are some examples of how to set out your work: Homework Schedules Week Week commencing Week Section of KO to work from commencing Week Section of KO to work from 19th April A Week 1 21st June A Week 9 26th April B Week 2 28th June B Week 10 3rd May A Week 3 Assessment week: revise for 5th July A assessments 10th May B Week 4 Super-teaching week: teachers will 17th May A Week 5 12th July B set homework linked to knowledge 24th May B Week 6 gaps identified in assessments 7th June A Week 7 19th July A Enrichment Week 14th June B Week 8 Week A Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Monday English Food Science Tuesday Tier 2 vocab Maths (Sparx) LTTF Wednesday Geography History Drama Thursday Science English Computing Friday Maths (Sparx) Maths (Sparx) MFL Week B Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Monday English MFL Science Tuesday PE Maths (Sparx) DT Wednesday Geography History Art Thursday Science English Music Friday Maths (Sparx) Maths (Sparx) MFL Knowledge Homework Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 3
A rt Cover – Write – Check WEEK 3/4 WEEK 5/6 WEEK 7/8 Year 9 ART the ‘Art Elements’ TONE SHAPE PATTERN Refers to the lightness or Is a Two-Dimensional area. Refers to a design created by WEEK 1/2 darkness of something. Shapes can either be repeating lines, shapes, tones WEEK 9/10 This could be a shade or how geometric, like a circle, square or colours. The design used to COLOUR TEXTURE dark or light a colour appears. or triangle, or irregular. create a pattern is often Colour Theory Refers to how something feels or how Tones are created by the way [2D = height + width] referred to as a motif. These Primary colours are the three it appears to feel. There are two types light falls on a 3D object. motifs can be simple shapes or FORM of texture; actual texture and simulated main colours. They cannot be complex arrangements. Is a Three-Dimensional shape, texture. Actual Texture: means the made, but when mixed together Patterns can be man-made, actual physical surface of an artwork such as a cube, sphere or they make all other colours. like a design on fabric, or or design. It describes the tactile cone. Secondary (2nd) colours are natural, like the markings on feeling you would get if you ran your [3D = height, width + depth] made by mixing two primary animal fur. Patterns can also hand over it. Simulated Texture: colours together. be regular or irregular. refers to the illusion of texture which is Tertiary (3rd) Colours are made created by an artist using various by mixing primary and secondary skills. colours together. Opposite colours complement one another well and can be found directly opposite one another on the colour wheel. Complementary colours Tonal Shading sit alongside one another and Natural Patterns work well together as a set. Actual Texture Man-Made Patterns TONAL VOCABULARY Light Dark Shades Harsh Flower Shapes Silhouette Tint Reflecting Gradient Graphite SHAPE & FORM Grayscale Hatching Cross- VOCABULARY Simulated Texture hatching Shadow Sketch Rounded Angular Irregular The Colour Wheel Tonal Solid Contrast Chunky Small Fragile PATTERN VOCABULARY TEXTURE VOCABULARY Dull Shading Highlight Feminine Masculine Bold COLOUR VOCABULARY Repeat Motif Simple Scaly Flaking Crusty Rough Blend Bold Range Robust Bulbous Sculptural Primary Secondary Tertiary Hot Complex Symmetrical Smooth Bobbled Sharp Wavy Cylindrical Delicate Cool Opposite Block Tone Random Natural Man- Woolly Stubble Woven Wooden EXTEND YOUR Balanced Organic Vibrant Complementary Blend made Mirrored Surface Stippled Rusty Carved Bark UNDERSTANDING Geometric Abstract Hue Shade Mixture Bright Structural Decorative Stone Feathery Polished 1.Create your own tonal scale Realistic Simplified Clashing Contrast Dull Glowing Tessellation Rhythm Crumbling Actual Visual Coarse with your own drawing pencils. Structure Proportion Harmonious Bright Neon Balance Recurring Block Fluffy Furry Silk Tactile 2.Practise drawing different Spherical Square Ovoid Translucent Intense Calm Optical Illusion Design flower shapes. Regular Volume Detail Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 4
C o m p u t i ng Week 1 & 9 Week 3 & 9 Variables, Data Types Operators & Programming Constructs age = 14 There are three types of operator that programmers use: A variable is a named memory message = “Hello World” Arithmetic operators, Relational/ logical operators and Boolean operators. location which temporarily stores data that can change while the program is Arithmetic Operator Operation Relational Operator Operator meaning Boolean Variable Data being assigned to variable running. Operator / Division == Equal to VAT = 20 and PI = 3.142 * Multiplication != Not equal to A constant is a named memory or location which temporarily stores data that Constant Data being assigned to Constant ** Exponentiation > Greater than remains the same throughout the execution not Constants are commonly Named in ALL CAPS + Addition Greater than or equal of the program. Assigning Data to Variables / Constants >= to When variables are declared they are usually given an initial value, like the value 14 in the example above. It - Subtraction is also possible to assign values to variables when a program is running. < Less than score = 5 #Initialy sets the variable score to 5 // Integerdivision score = score + 1 #Increments the Variable score by 1 =d: (if a is equal to b and c is greater than or equal to d then perform a block of code) Dat a t y pe Description Sample data Programming Constructs INTEGER Stores positive or negative whole numbers 17 Assignment = Age = 14 Assignment is used to det or change the value Stores numbers that contain decimal places/values and can also store of a variable = REAL/FLOAT 17.65 integers Name = “Bill” + “ “ + “Smith” CHARACTER Stores a single character which can be a letter, number or symbol “$” , 1 , “A” Sequence Name = input( “Enter Name” ) Every instruction comes one after the other, from print( “Hello” , Name ) Stores alphanumeric combinations and text. String is really a group of the top of the file to the bottom of the file. characters stored together as one. Numbers to be used for calculations STRING “Hello World” should not be stored as string data even though they can be. They if : Selection should be stored as INTEGER or REAL When designing programs, there are often points If is true, then is Stores True or False only. This is sometimes taught as 1 or 0 only where a decision must be made. This decision is BOOLEAN True executed where 1 is true and 0 false known as selection, and is implemented in if age > 18: programming using IF statements. print( “You can enter” ) Conversion / Casting Conversion / Casting is used to transform the data types of the contents of a variable using int(), if : if : str(), float(), bool(). Casting between any allowable data types is permitted. However you may elif : else: lose data e.g. casting from a float to an integer (7.5) -> (7) When using the input command in python you MUST cast numeric input to INT or FLOAT as the else If is true, then first is default data type is string. e.g. if the user entered the number 14 in the following code . The executed, otherwise second is executed. program would store the string(word) “14” not the number. If is true, then first is executed, otherwise second test is checked . If true, then Age = input(“Enter Age”) second is executed. if age > 18: To store the number you would need to cast to an integer Supports multiple instances of ‘elif’ print( “You can enter” ) Else: Age = int(input(“Enter Age”)) The ‘else’ is not required with the ‘elif’ print( “Too young!, Go Home!” ) Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 5
C o m p u t i ng Week 5 & 9 Week 7 & 9 Programming Constructs (Cont) Write a program that asks the user a file (see resources on Google Please user resources on Google user wants to add items until they Program will keep asking whether Top of the class whether they want to add an item Reading from a file / writing to Identify, explain and use local classroom to revise these areas. ‘must’ and ‘should’ know , plus: the program will add the item to Repetition while : This executes while to a list. If the user types “yes”, the list, otherwise a “goodbye” Create a program that uses all Create and understand the A repetition statement (also called a looping is true. statement or a loop) allows you to specify that a purpose of subroutines program should repeat an action while some i = 1 Set I to 1 and global variables condition remains true. ... At this point, program while i
D es ig n & Tech n o l o g y Week 1 / 2 Week 3 / 4 Week 5 / 6 Freehand Sketching Cardboard Modelling Paper Sculpture Techniques To explain your designs (ideas), you’re going to need to Making a model allows designers to visualise and test how a Adding detail using paper is a really effective way of draw it on paper. Remember practise makes perfect… product looks and performs in 3D and is a great way of transforming a sculpture/prototype to add detail and checking a product’s viability. intricate finishing touches . • ‘Freehand’ means drawing without using any equipment (except a pen or pencil). • It’s the quickest method of drawing, so it’s handy for Modelling getting initial design ideas down on paper. can be time- consuming • You can combine 2D and 3D sketches to explain and details. expensive, but a TASK - Create an entire page of Confectionery (tiered cakes, biscuits, sweets, chocolate bars, muffins, physical cupcakes….) sketches using freehand sketching model allows a person to see and handle a product TASK - Have a go at modelling with cardboard and create as many Refine your sketching… different Keep going over your samples like TASK - Have a go at initial sketch using light the ones sculpting with paper pencil marks until you get above and and create as many the shape you desire. opposite as different paper you can. sculpture sample Sketches aren’t supposed to be perfect. techniques as you can. Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 7
D es ig n & Tech n o l o g y Week 7 / 8 Week 9 / 10 Extension Tasks (all weeks) Critical Analysis Critical Analysis Continued Colour Theory Critical analysis is responding to, interpreting meaning, and making critical judgments about specific works of art/design. Continue your analysis of the Patianne Stevenson sculpture Colour Wheel - A circle with different coloured sections “Strawberry Chocolate Cake” - Edible Ecology Series - used to show the relationship between colours. You are going to be analysing the Patianne Stevenson Recycled Cardboard. Look at the images from Week 7/8 & 9/10 sculpture “Strawberry Chocolate Cake” - Edible Ecology to form your answers. Primary Colours - are the three main colours, RED, Series - Recycled Cardboard. Look at the images from Week YELLOW and BLUE. They cannot be made but when mixed 7/8 & 9/10 to form your answers. MOOD … together they make all the other colours. CONTEXT… • How does the work make you feel? Secondary Colours - are made by mixing two primary colours together • Who made it (artist’s name)? • What emotions are being displayed in the sculpture? YELLOW + BLUE = GREEN YELLOW + RED = ORANGE • What series was it part of? • Does the colour or texture affect your mood? RED + BLUE = PURPLE • What is the title? FORM… Tertiary Colours - are made by mixing a primary and a • What is the work made from? secondary colour together. • From previous knowledge organiser what do you know about the artist? • What colours does the artist use? Complementary Colours - are opposite on the colour CONTENT… wheel they contrast each other to have a vibrant look • Describe the shapes or forms you can see? RED - GREEN • What is it a sculpture of? • What kinds of textures can you see? BLUE - ORANGE • What does the work represent? YELLOW - PURPLE • Is it a realistic or abstract sculpture? • Does the work tell a story or send a message? Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 8
D ram a Week One Week One Week Three Week Three Week Five Vocal Skills Physical Skills Relationships with other Our Day Out Willy Russell – characters and audience Accent: a distinctive way of Playwright Actions: the physical Eye focus/ contact: looking in Plot synopsis pronouncing a language, movements made by actors on especially one associated with stage. a particular direction. Look at a particular country, area, or a specific focal point (on the social class. wall) during a still image. Balance: an even distribution When Mrs Kay's 'Progress of weight enabling the Levels: using different heights Class' are unleashed for a Diction: speaking clearly being performer to remain stable. to show contrast between sure to pronounce all the characters. day's coach trip to Conway consonants of each word so Body language: how you use Castle in Wales, it is an that you can be understood. your body to show something - Physical contact: contact and exuberant celebration of e.g. standing tall to show pride touch between characters. the joys and agonies of Pace: how quickly or slowly or confidence you speak. Proxemics: distance between growing up and being characters to show a footloose, fourteen and Facial expressions: how you free from school. But this is Pause: a temporary stop when relationship. use your face to communicate you are speaking. an emotion – e.g. smiling to more than a romp - it show happiness points up the depressing Pitch: how high or low your present and empty future voice is when you are Elements of Drama speaking. Gestures: how you use your for these comprehensive Willy Russell was born in hands and therefore body to Costume: the clothing that no-hopers from the 1947 in a working-class Projection: exaggerating your communicate- characters wear backstreets of Liverpool, family. He left school at 15 voice in order to “send” it to an action with meaning. for whom a day out is as with an English O-Level. For Lighting: the use of lights to a while he worked as a ladies' an audience. create a particular much as they can expect. Levels: using different heights hairdresser - but when his to communicate a message. atmosphere. Tone: how you communicate attempts to write failed, he emotion and atmosphere Props: items used within a went back into studying, and when you speak. Movement: travelling performance. went to College. Russell creatively around the space or wrote ‘Our Day Out’ in 1977. Volume: how loud or quiet moving position. Set: backdrops and furniture It was based on his your voice is when you are used within the performance. experience at Shorefields speaking. Comprehensive School. Sound: adding music or sound effects to create an Russell’s plays and novels are effect. about ordinary working class people. His collection of work Timing: judgement of when is funny and moving with a something should be done. comic touch. Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 9
D ram a Week Five Week Seven Week Seven Week Nine Week Nine Our Day Out - Context Our Day Out - The Characters Our Day Out - The Key theme: Social exclusion More Factors that lead to Characters social exclusion: 1970’s Liverpool What is social exclusion? The children: Poor housing In the 1970s Liverpool People suffer from social suffered from severe exclusion when they do not Families of four living in a one Carol - First and last have access to adequate bedroom flat economic decline, resulting character seen in the play. in poverty and health care or education. Lack unemployment. During the 13 years old. She feels of education and health care CAROL : Why can’t I live in one The teachers: trapped by her poor stop people from getting good of them nice white houses an’ economic recession, the do the garden an’ that? Page background. jobs which mean they will have docks and manufacturers, 48 Mrs Kay little or no income which which were major employers, means that social exclusion went into decline and created Reilly - Class bully. 15 years Teacher of the Progress Class; becomes a cycle for families. Poor health unemployment and poverty. old. in her early forties. She is The unemployment and kind and caring. What caused social exclusion? May be suffer from illness poverty resulted in social Digga - Reilly's 'assistant'. caused by poor diet problems and riots. Adults Susan 15 years old. Escalating economic decline in either had to struggle with the 1970s meant that many BRIGGS: How long have you jobs that paid very little or Helps Mrs Kay look after the Linda - In love with Colin. people had little or no income, been smoking Andrews? children; early twenties. 15 years old. which divided the rich and live on the dole, welfare poor. This is called social ANDREWS: Since I was eight money from the government. Colin Karen - Linda's friend; in exclusion. The children in the sir. Page 16 In some households, unemployment became Another helper of Mrs Kay; love with Colin. Fifteen progress class are seen as less Low educational achievement trans-generational: children he is teased by Reilly & Digga years old. important because of social were growing up in families because he is dating Susan exclusion. May be caused by disruptive where the parents, the and is in his early twenties. Andrews - 13 years old. pupils and lack of teaching Andrews is addicted to Factors that lead to social grandparents and even, Mr Briggs staff exclusion: sometimes, the great- smoking and does not have grandparents had not Deputy Headmaster; in his a very good life at home. MRS KAY: You’ll never teach Low income worked. Therefore, early thirties; he is very strict, them because nobody knows aspirations were very low. tries to discipline the children Families cannot afford luxuries what to do with them. Ten and is unsympathetic towards such as food or new school years ago you could teach them. shoes them to stand in a line, you could teach them to obey, to The Headmaster ‘Carol rushes along wearing a expect little more than a lousy school uniform which doubles factory job. ..Most of them Sends Mr Briggs to supervise were born for factory fodder, the children as a street outfit and her Sunday best.’ Page 1 but the factories have closed down. Page 38 Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 10
E ng lish Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 – Themes CONTEXT CONTEXT DRAMATURGY MR BIRLING CLASS - The class system determines the 1912 (when the play is set) Socialism • Stage Directions - an SUMMARY decisions people make. Eva is • Just before the sinking of the - Put simply, an ideal socialist instruction in the text of a Businessman and capitalist who treated badly because she is a Titanic and a couple of years society is one that is egalitarian: play indicating the is against social equality. A self- lower class than the Birlings. before WW1. everyone has equal rights and movement, position, or tone made man (new money). - Priestley makes it clear that the • British society was completely opportunities. of an actor, or the sound class system divides society. divided by class. Those with the - Resources are shared out fairly effects and lighting. VOCABULARY - Even the Birlings have to play by most money had the most power. and the facilities and resources for producing goods are • Lighting – the colour, • Pompous - showing an the rules of class. Mrs Birling is • Only men who owned property exaggerated sense of one’s own her husband’s ‘social superior’ could vote; women couldn’t vote. communally owned. intensity and focus of lights and Gerald’s parents disapprove importance. • There was not much government - J.B Priestley was a socialist and on the stage. of his marriage to Sheila uses the character of the • Boastful- to continually try and support which is why charities because they’re higher class; Mr Inspector as his ‘mouthpiece.’ • Entrances and exits – when impress others with own B is desperate to improve his were so important. and how characters enter achievements and possessions - The Inspector, the personification status with a knighthood. . • Things were beginning to change: of socialism, invades the and exit the stage. • Prejudiced - unfair treatment there was the largest ever - Throughout the play, Eva Smith capitalist space of the Birlings toward a person or group (a symbol of all the working miner’s strike in 1912 and the and easily pulls their beliefs • Character construct – the without cause or reason Labour Party formed in 1906 to deliberate crafting of a classes) is mistreated by the apart. • Bombastic- high-sounding but represent the interests of the character by a writer as a other characters because she is working class. - By accepting responsibility and with little meaning lower class. adopting socialist ways of life, symbol of something. Priestley argues there will be • Capitalist – supports capitalism hope for the future • Foreshadowing - a writer – he prioritises personal profit GENDER 1945 (when the play was written) gives an advance hint of what • Women in 1912, regardless of is to come later in the story. social class, were seen as • Following the end of WW2, the Capitalism QUOTATIONS - Capitalism is where trade and second-class citizens – a fact majority of the British people, • Dramatic Irony – when the 1) ‘hard headed man of business’ underlined by their lack of a particularly the working class, did industry is mostly controlled by audience knows something not want a return to pre-war business owners. 2) ‘a man has to mind his own right to vote. that the characters don’t. business and look after Conservative economic policies - These individuals or companies • It was the deplorable state of which they blamed for poverty. himself and his own’ working-class women’s lives that keep the profits made by their • Tension and Tone – when the • There was a mood for businesses instead of distributing writer creates a tense 3) ‘unsinkable, absolutely prompted Emmeline Pankhurst widespread social change: at the them evenly between workers. atmosphere or tone in the unsinkable’ to found the suffragettes. 1945 general election, Winston - Priestley does not agree with play. 4) ‘(rather impatiently) Yes, yes. • Eva is a symbol of the way lower Churchill was defeated by the capitalism so uses the character Horrid business’ class women were mistreated by Labour Party. of the Inspector to attack it. • Props and symbolism – items society, particularly wealthy • Labour later created the Welfare - Mr. Birling is a capitalist. He is and objects used by 5) ‘Still, I can't accept any men. characters in the play which responsibility’ State (benefits for those in need) ‘Priestley’s puppet’ and is made • Sheila begins the play as naïve and created the NHS – National to look foolish by Priestley so represent wider ideas. on the 6) ‘‘I’ve got to cover this up as girl who is patronised by her Health Service. capitalism is made to look stage quick as I can. You damned father because she is female. • Women had also gained more foolish.. fool’ Later she grows in intelligence, power because they had - The Inspector destroys Birling’s 7) ‘(angrily). There'll be a public confidence and independence: contributed to the war effort. views, showing capitalism is not a scandal’ she confronts Gerald, her strong basis for society. parents and takes on the Inspector’s views. Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 11
E ng lish Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 SHEILA: GERALD: MRS BIRLING ERIC: INSPECTOR GOOLE SUMMARY Businessman engaged to Sheila Husband’s social superior; SUMMARY shows no regret Drinks too much; regrets his Priestley’s mouthpiece; Changes her views and pities and politically close to Birling. advocates social justice; serves Eva. Regrets her actions. • Supercilious - showing an actions. • Aristocratic – has a high social arrogant disregard for others as the Birlings’ conscience VOCABULARY position due to his family • Remorseless - showing no VOCABULARY: • Naïve – lacking knowledge, • Evasive – avoiding telling the mercy, compassion or remorse • Uneasy – not comfortable; VOCABULARY: experience, or realistic truth, especially by avoiding or • Prejudiced - unfair treatment nervous judgment being unclear. • Reckless – pays no attention • Unconventional – unusual; toward a person or group doesn’t conform to • Compassionate – understands • Pragmatic - views things from a without cause or reason danger or the consequences of expectations another's suffering and wants practical perspective. • Hypocritical - a person who one's actions • Imposing - grand and to help; sympathetic pretends to be different or • Irresponsible - not showing a impressive in appearance • Astute - keen in understanding 1) ‘she was pretty and warm- better than he or she really is. proper sense of responsibility. • Sardonic - bitterly mocking; and judgment; shrewd. hearted and intensely • Frustrated - feeling upset or derisive; scornful. • Remorseful - feeling guilt and grateful’ 1) ‘girls of that class’ angry because of being unable • Righteous – morally right or sorrow over having done 2) ’After all, y’know, we’re 2) I'm very sorry. But I think she to do what one is trying to do. good something wrong. respectable citizens and not had only herself to blame. • Remorseful - feeling guilt and • Empowered – made stronger criminals’ sorrow over having done • Commanding - showing 3) I did nothing I'm ashamed of authority and more confident, especially 3) ‘Everything’s all right now something wrong. in controlling their life and Sheila’ claiming their rights. QUOTATIONS: GENERATIONS RESPONSIBILITY - Priestley creates a clear divide QUOTATIONS: QUOTATIONS - Social responsibility is the idea between the older and the 1) ‘pink and intimate…brighter 1) ‘very pleased with life and that a society’s poorer members younger generations in the play. 1) ‘Half shy half assertive’ and harder’ rather excited’ should be helped by those who have more than them. - Whilst Mr & Mrs B refuse to 2) ‘What about war? ’ 2) ‘massiveness, solidity and 2) ‘Oh - how horrible! Was it an - This is one of the main messages accept their responsibility and purposefulness’ accident?’ in the play, summed up by the role in Eva’s death, Eric and 3) ‘(involuntarily) My God!’ 3) it's better to ask for the earth Sheila are shaken by the part than to take it. 3) ‘But these girls aren't cheap Inspector when he says, ‘We are they have played in her suicide. 4) ‘I was in that state when a labour - they're people’ members of one body.’ chap easily turns nasty’ 4) ‘but each of you helped to kill - Priestley wants us to recognise - The younger generation are her. Remember that.’ 4) ‘Why — you fool — he that their actions have effects for more emotional and idealistic. 5) ‘she was pretty - and a good knows’ others, not just themselves. - The older generation are more 5) ‘millions and millions and sport—’ millions of Eva Smiths and 5) ‘(miserably) So I'm really - Priestley believes we have a bigoted and selfish. John Smiths’ responsible?’ responsibility to look out for - Priestley places hope in the 6) ‘[nearly at breaking point] others regardless of wealth, younger generations. By the Then - you killed her’ 6) ‘fire and blood and anguish’ 6) ‘he’s giving us the rope- so status, class or anything else. end of the play, they begin to 7) We are members of one body. that we hang ourselves’ - The Inspector gives a voice to appreciate socialist thinking. 7) ‘And I say the girl's dead and We are responsible for each those who have none because we all helped to kill her — 7) ‘No, because I remember … They will grow up and lead a and that's what matters other what he made me feel. Fire those in privileged positions are socialist Britain which Priestley and blood and anguish’ ignoring their social argues would be better for responsibility. society. Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 12
F renc h Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Les matières Subjects J’aime I like Amusant Fun Fatigant Tiring Utile Useful L’art Art Je n’aime pas I don’t like L’anglais English Le français French Acheter To buy Le dessin Art J’adore I love La biologie Biology L’histoire-géographie History-geography Les affaires Belongings L’art dramatique Drama Je déteste I hate Le bulletin School report L’informatique IT L’animal en Cuddly toy peluche Les maths Maths Je ne supporte pas I can’t stand Le cahier Exercise book L’instituteur Primary school teacher Apprendre To learn L’anglais English Parce que c’est Because it is La cantine Canteen L’institutrice Primary school L’arbre Tree Le français French Facile Easy La chimie Chemistry teacher Le car Coach L‘allemande German Difficile Difficult La cour Playground Insuffisante Poor Le cartable School bag L’espagnol Spanish Intéressant Interesting Le cours Lesson Intéressant Interesting Commencer To start Les sciences Science Utile Useful Le dessin Art La langue Language Comprendre To understand Le sport Sport Inutile Useless Les devoirs homework Les maths Maths Demander To ask L’EPS PE Ennuyeux Boring Difficile Difficult La matière School subject Distribuer To give out La chimie Chemistry Amusant Fun Le directeur Headteacher La musique Music L’emploi du temps Timetable La biologie Biology Sympa Kind La directrice Headteacher Les notes Grades, marks Enerver To annoy La physique Physics Méchant Unkind L’élève student Oublier To forget Finir To finish La géographie Geography Sévère Strict Ennuyeux Boring La pause-déjeuner Lunch break L’ordinateur Computer L’histoire History Patient Patient L’EPS PE La physique Physics La poubelle Bin La technologie DT Facile Easy Le professeur Secondary school teacher Le professeur Form teacher L’informatique IT Faire attention To pay attention principal Les progrès Progress La religion RE Faire des efforts To make an effort La quatrième Year 9 La récré Break remarquer To notice sévère strict Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 13
F renc h Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Le sac Bag L’intimidation Bullying Le côté Side Pouvoir To be able to, can je complète I complete La seconde Year 11 Mieux Better Devoir To have to, must Le prix Prize je choisis I choose Le singe Monkey Pas mal de A lot of Le directeur Headteacher Propre Clean j’ai complété I completed La sixième Year 7 Passer un examen To sit an exam La directrice Headteacher La punition Punishment j’ai choisi I chose Sonner To ring (bell) Pénible Painful, annoying Distribuer To give out La raie Parting (in hair) je compléterai I will complete Le tableau Board (white) Pire Worse Ecrire To write La récompense Reward je choisirai I will choose Le trajet Journey Le principal Headteacher En arrière backwards Respecter To respect il dure It lasts Voyager To travel Régulièrement Regularly En retard Late Sale Dirty il a duré It lasted L’ambiance Atmosphere Stressant Stressful Exprimer To express Le vêtements de Designer clothes il durera It will last marque Avoir raison To be right Tard Late Falloir To be necessary je choisirais I would choose Vouloir To want Avoir tort To be wrong Le temps libre Free time S’habiller To get dresses je compléterais I would complete ça me rend + adj. it makes me + adj. Bien équipé Well equipped Tôt Early Il faut It is necessary, you j’étudie I study must réussir un examen to pass an exam Le bruit Noise Vrai True j’ai étudié I studied Interdit Not allowed, redoubler to retake (a year) Le car de School bus Absolument Absolutely forbidden j’étudierai I will study ramassage rater un examen to fail an exam La blouse Overall (worn at La laine Wool je vais étudier I’m going to study Le correspondant Penfriend school) une heure de retenu detention La mode Fashion j’étudierais I would study Distribuer To hand out La coiffure Hairstyle un contrôle test, assessment Se moquer de To make fun of je vais choisir I’m going to choose Etre d’accord To agree Contre Against la sonnerie bell Nettoyer To clean je vais compléter I’m going to complete Faire attention To pay attention Corriger To correct populaire popular Obligé Obliged, forced je veux I want Faux false pour in favour Porter To wear je dois I have to (must) L’ inconvénient disadvantage Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 14
Ge o g ra p hy YEAR 9 CYCLE 3 GEOGRAPHY – Urban World Knowledge Organiser WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5 Urbanisation: the process of towns Rural-urban migration Informal sector: jobs where people do Dharavi is located in Mumbai and is Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, is and villages developing and not pay tax and have no legal working India’s largest slum. It has nearly one home to 10 million people but it is one becoming bigger as their population rights, for example selling fruit at a million people crammed into one of the fastest-sinking cities in the increases. More than half of the street market. square mile. world. world’s population now lives in towns Water full of diseases – high levels of It sits on swampy land with 13 rivers Out of villages Informal housing: housing built on or cities. land that does not belong to those who typhoid, diphtheria. running through it. Flooding is Megacity: a city with a population of are building it. Often land which may be Doctors deal with 4000 cases per day frequent. over 10 million people. The largest unsuitable for the purpose: river beds, of sickness caused by poor sanitation. By 2050, 95% of North Jakarta will be megacity in the world is Tokyo in land close to industrial activity, land on 85% of people have a job in the slum. under water. Japan with 37.4 million people! steep or unstable slopes or next to There are 15,000 one-room factories in Northern Jakarta has sunk 2.5 metres transport networks. the slum with a turnover of $1 billion in 10 years, which is double the global Rural-urban migration: the per year. average for coastal megacities. movement of people from the Infrastructure of often poor and there In the UK, 23% of our waste is recycle; North Jakarta houses one of villages (rural areas) into the towns are problems with electricity and in Mumbai it is 80%. Most of that Indonesia’s busiest sea ports. Into the cities and cities (urban areas). It is most sanitation. This informal housing is happens in Dharavi. The dramatic rate of sinking is partly common in NEE and LICs. Caused by often known as slums or squatter Strong sense of community in the down to the excessive extraction of push and pull factors. settlements. slum – small village squares, flower groundwater for use as drinking water, Internal growth: growth within a city It is estimated that 1 in 7 people on the baskets. bathing and every day use. Piped that results from births among the planet currently lives in a slum. In Some Plans to replace Dharavi slum with water is not reliable to people pump resident population rather than developing countries, it is as much as tower blocks of flats. The land is very water from aquifers underground. people moving into the city. 90% of the urban population. valuable. WEEK 6 WEEK 7 WEEK 8 WEEK 9 WEEK 10 A world city is one considered to be London has a population of 8.7 A sustainable city offers a good quality Masdar City, in the UAE, relies on solar The world’s northernmost town in an important hub in the global million people, located in SE England. of life to current residents but doesn’t energy and other renewable sources. Longyearbyen which is located in the economic system. 37% of London’s population was born reduce the opportunities for future Started in 2006, the city was Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. It Characteristics of world cities: outside of the UK. The largest group residents to enjoy. envisioned to cover 6km2 and has 2,400 citizens. o Headquarters of transnational of migrants comes from India, Key features of a sustainable city: estimated to cost $18-22 billion. Final It was established a mining town. corporations. Jamaica and Nigeria. Since 2007, more o Public transport as an alternative to completion is now estimated to be Longyearbyen is around 650 miles o Centre for business innovation migrants have come from eastern cars. 2030. from the North Pole. o Major centre for manufacturing Europe. o Walking and cycling is safe. The city will be home to 45,000-50,000 There are more polar bears than there o Home of an important stock Demand for public transport is o Renewable resources are used people and 1,500 businesses. are people. exchange or major banks expected to grow by 60% by 2050.. instead of non-renewable. As of 2016, fewer than 2,000 people The sun does not rise at all for four o Highly rated universities, often Around 2 million people use the o Water is seen as a resource and are employed there. months of the year. specialising in research, which underground every day. recycled wherever possible. The city has terracotta. The The town has all the amenities of a links to a high quality healthcare London is one of the world’s greenest o New homes are energy efficient. temperature in the streets is 15-20oC modern town, including a school, provision. cities with 47% as green space e.g. o Access to affordable housing. cooler than surrounding desert. church and restaurants. o Cultural opportunities including Hyde Park. o Community links are strong and A wind tower sucks in air from above Longyearbyen is home to the famous opera and ballet Deprivation is a huge problem with communities work together to deal and pushes a cool breeze through the Doomsday Seed Vault which stores o E.g. Sydney, Australia two million Londoners living in with issues such as crime. streets. every known crop on the planet. poverty. o Areas of open space. Buildings are clustered together to No burials of people have happened London’s population is growing by o Cultural and social amenities are shield people from the sun. in Longyearbyen for over 80 years due 100,000 people per year yet only accessible for everyone. Masdar is powered by a 22-hectare to the icy conditions and permafrost about 20,000 houses are being built. field of solar panels. preventing bodies from decomposing! Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 15
His to ry Week One Week Two Week Three Week Four Week Five Power and the People Part 1 The Peasants’ Revolt (1381) Power and the People Part 2 Power and the People Part 3 Anti-Slavery Movement Magna Carta (1215) The peasants were angered by The English Revolution Political Reform Causes: African slaves were the poll tax and the feudal The Great Reform Act (1832) treated horrifically on the The barons forced King John to system. Charles I angered MPs by middle passage and sign it. marrying a Catholic and Parliament gave the right to plantations. Wat Tyler led a march to changing the Church, closing vote to some more middle It limited the King’s power and London where they burned parliament for 11 years and classes. Leaders: William Wilberforce, gave rights to freemen. buildings and beheaded the raising ship money. Oluadah Equiano. However, you still had to own King’s Treasurer and property to vote, meaning It said all freemen had the The Civil War was between the Protest Methods: petitions, Archbishop. Parliamentarians and the the working classes had no right to a fair trial and John had speeches, leaflets, to consult with the barons and King Richard II went back on Royalists and lasted from 1642 – vote. memoribilia. bishops about raising taxes. 1649. his promise to give the peasants their freedom and The Parliamentarians won and Results: Slavery was abolished Simon de Monfort v Henry III had the leaders The Chartists in 1833. Charles I was executed. hanged/executed. The People’s Charter set out Henry III upset his barons by England had no monarch from their aims, including the vote listening more to his French The Pilgrimage of Grace 1649-1660. Oliver Cromwell for all men over 21 and lords and giving in to the Pope. (1536) became Lord Protector. voting in secret. Simon led the barons to Catholics in the north of In 1660 Charles II returned as Moral force Chartists were overthrew Henry III in 1264. He England were angry because of king, but the king’s power had peaceful and Physical force became like a king for a year. the Break with Rome been reduced and parliament’s Chartists used violence. (Reformation). power had now increased. When in power he invited Leaders: Feargus O’Connor knights and barons to his The American Revolution (1776- and William Lovett. Robert Aske led a peaceful 1783) parliament. Anti-Corn Law League march of about 50,000 people Protest methods: petitions, in York. Americans were angry that they marches, riots. Henry III returned and had to pay taxes but had no Causes: The Corn Laws raised defeated Simon In 1265. representation in parliament. tax in imported wheat. Bread Henry VIII went back on his prices went up. promise to give the rebels They won independence from some of their demands. He the British Empire. Leaders: John Bright and had over 200 leaders Charles Villiers. The Declaration of hanged/executed. Independence said that all men were equal and people had the Protest methods: meetings, right to choose their speeches, memorabilia. government. Results: The Corn Laws were repealed (abolished) in 1846. Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 16
His to ry Week Six Week Seven Week Eight Week Nine Week Ten Factory and Social Reformers Workers’ Campaigns (19th Power and the People Part 4 Womens’ Movement (20th Ethnic Minorities (20th century) century) century) Why did they want reform? Workers’ Campaigns (20th Tolpuddle Martyrs (1834) century) The Suffragists (peaceful) Causes: People were angered Dangerous conditions, low by poor living conditions, low wages and long hours in They were arrested for The General Strike (1926) Leader: Millicent Fawcett wages, racism and factories. Children as young as forming a trade union and discrimination. 6 worked in factories. Cramped making an oath to keep it Over a million workers went Protest methods: petitions, and unhygienic conditions in secret. on strike about low wages articles, meetings, marches. Enoch Powell’s ‘Rivers of towns. Overcrowding and and poor conditions. The Blood’ speech seemed to unsanitary conditions in There was a huge protest led strike lasted 9 days and The Suffragettes (violent) show that there was racism prisons. by Robert Owen. 200,000 failed. within the government. people marched in London Leader: Emmeline Pankhurst George Cadbury The government limited and 800,000 signed a In the 1970s and 1980s the trade unions’ rights and Protest methods: chaining Built houses, a school and a petition. The martyrs were ‘Sus Law’ allowed police to membership of trade unions themselves to railings, chapel for his workers around freed. stop and search anyone. They decreased. blowing up post boxes, his factory in Bourneville, targeted young black men. New Unionism (1880s) hunger strikes. Birmingham. The Miners’ Strike (1984-85) The Brixton Riots (1981) The Match Girls protested Some women over 30 were about low pay and dangerous Margaret Thatcher’s given the right to vote in Lasted 3 days in London. conditions. They went on Conservative government 1918, after WWI. All women Clashes between the black strike in 1888. They were led closed mines, leading to huge over 21 were given the right community and the police. by Annie Besant, a journalist. unemployment. Miners went to vote in 1928. Buildings were burned and They marched to the Houses on strike and clashed with over 100 arrests. Robert Owen police. In the 1960s women of Parliament and organised a campaigned for equal pay, Results: The Scarman Report boycott. They were successful His workers only worked an 8 The strikes failed and the against discrimination and for said that the police needed to hour day and he provided a and achieved higher wages. government limited trade the right to have abortions. avoid targeting black men. school to educate workers’ unions’ rights and The Dockers were angered by The investigation after the children. membership of trade unions low wages and casual labour murder of Stephen Lawrence Elizabeth Fry (no guaranteed hours). They decreased. showed that there was went on strike in 1889 and racism within the police in Set up a school and chapel for were led by Ben Tillett. They the 1990s. women and children in marched through London Newgate Prison. Campaigned carrying fish heads and rotten . for prison reform. vegetables. They were successful and achieved higher wages and a guaranteed 4 hour day. Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 17
Ho s p ita l i t y & Ca t e r i n g Week 1 Week 3 Week 5 Week 7 Week 9 Gluten Formation and Flours Types of Dough Gelatinisation Sauces Packaging and Product Labels. Gluten is a protein made up from Lean doughs are made with flour, Starches are long chains of sugar A white sauce otherwise known as a Food labelling is important to help two smaller proteins glutenin and yeast, water and salt. Béchamel sauce is made from a us decide which food to buy, to gliadin. molecules—thousands of ensure we store and cook food molecules long, in fact—they are white roux (butter and flour) and correctly and so we are aware of the Yeast is a living, single-cell found, in the form of tiny, dry milk. It has been considered, since nutritional content of the food. A protein is long chain of amino acids. organism. As the yeast grows, it the seventeenth century, one of the granules, in all plants. converts its food (in the form of mother sauces of French cuisine. Some information on food sugar or starch) into alcohol and packaging is mandatory. This means carbon dioxide through the process The starches we commonly use Starches: it is required by law. of fermentation. This makes it in the kitchen come from grains • The name of the food Gliadin + Glutenin + water + physical action = Gluten crucial to the making of wine and (wheat and corn) and roots Wheat flour is used in a white • A date of minimum durability beer, as well as the process of (potato, cassava, and arrowroot). sauce. • Instructions for use Gluten is elastic. baking (which has led to the • The country of origin Starch gelatinisation is the • The name and address of the identification of two main types, • Cornflour is used in custard food manufacturer Gluten is plastic. brewer’s and baker’s yeast). process where starch and a and gravy. • A nutrition declaration liquid are subjected to heat • Any special storage conditions Gluten is found in flour. Baker’s yeast is used in cookery to causing the starch granules to • Arrowroot is used in a glaze for • The net quantity of the food rise (leaven) any kind of bread, swell and absorb water and fruit flans or gateaux. • Information on certain foods Not everyone can eat gluten (this is whether sweet or savoury. causing allergies called coeliac) this is because they eventually burst. This thickens • An ingredients list cannot break down the long chains the liquid. • Potato flour used for of amino acids. Rich doughs (or enriched doughs) thickening soups. are made with the addition of Ingredients are listed in order of Gelatinisation begins at 60° with quantity. The largest first. Allergen To create gluten you need to knead shortening/fat, sugar milk and eggs. Acidic fruits such as lemon or information for the 14 main the liquid beginning to thicken at it (physical action). tomato affect the starch granules. allergens must be highlighted in Kneading develops the gluten in the about 85°. However, This lowers the power of the starch bold in the main ingredients list on Why is gluten so important? dough; gives it the stretch. gelatinisation is not complete granules so you may need more to the back of a food packet. Traffic Without it, there would be nothing until about boiling point 100° is thicken the sauce . Light Labelling – The labels on food to hold the gas that makes bread Straight-dough/mix method: can be reached. must contain precise and accurate rise. Think of gluten as the rubber of used to make all yeast breads (lean, information about the nutrients the a balloon: The stronger it is, the food contains. rich and sponge) Mix all ingredients more gas it can hold. in a bowl and knead. Heat Starch starch granules granules become Sponge method – Mix yeast, ½ in liquid swollen But stronger isn’t always better. For liquid, ½ flour to dorm a “sponge”. Fat, saturated fat, salt and sugar are many baked goods, like pastries and After “sponge” rises, add the labelled on a food product in either pie crusts, it’s important to avoid remaining ingredients. green, amber or red. gluten development. That’s why different flours contain different The difference between Green – low amounts of fat, Starch amounts of protein, depending on batter and dough is batters are thin granules The liquid saturated fat salt and sugar. thickens how they are meant to be used. and contain eggs, and doughs are burst and gelatinizes Amber – medium amounts of fat, thick and don't have to contain saturated fat, salt and sugar. A high-protein flour will make a dough with strong gluten, good for eggs. Because of their different hearty yeast breads. Pastry chefs, consistencies and ingredients, you Red – high amounts of fat, saturated on the other hand, prefer low- will mix and prepare batters and fat, salt and sugar. protein flours that yield delicate, doughs differently. tender doughs. Starch gelatinizes when heated in a liquid, producing a thickened liquid Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 18
L ife to t he Fu l l Year 9 - Life To The Full Week 1 Week 3 Week 5 Week 7 Week 9 Memorise the key words: Memorise the key words: Memorise the key words: Use look, cover, write, check Research to learn the key words for Gender Prejudice - believing Eid-Ul-Adha - Muslim festival your RSE topic. that one sex is superior to the Asylum Seeker = a person Go to: celebrating the end of Hajj other who has left their home and remembering the www.brook.org.uk Gender discrimination - Acting country and is seeking sacrifice of Ibrahim and upon your beliefs that one asylum (safety) in another. Ishmael. On the home page gender is inferior to the other They do not yet have you’ll see: and treating people of different Eid-Ul-Fitr - Muslim festival sex differently refugee status in a new celebrating the end of 1) Topics. Please Sexism - Discrimination, country. Ramadan (the month of go to the part prejudice or stereotyping on the fasting) for contraception. basis of gender Racism - a belief that members Refugee = a person who Advent - The four week of one race are superior to those has been forced to leave Christian period of joy, of others their country in order to waiting and preparation Task Overt – something said or done building up to the festival in the open escape war, persecution, or of Christmas Covert – done in secret natural disaster. Create a fact file 3- Christmas - The Christian 5 different forms of BAME – Black, Asian and celebration that contraception Minority Ethnic Immigrant = a person who remembers the birth of comes to live permanently in Jesus Christ Microaggressions – a foreign country. hostile/prejudicial daily verbal, Lent - The forty day Christian 2) Topics. Please behavioural, and environmental period leading up to Easter indignities whether intentional or Islamophobia - To be go to the part for Good Friday - The Christian unintentional scared of, dislike or negative STI/Ds towards people who are day that remembers when Institutional racism – a form of Jesus was crucified on the racism expressed in the practice Muslim cross of social and political institutions Task Anti-semitism - hostility or Easter - The festival White privilege – societal celebrating the day Jesus prejudice towards Jews. rose from the dead privilege that benefits white Create a fact file 3- people over non-white people. 5 different STI/Ds White privilege doesn’t mean LGBT+ - Lesbian, Gay, you have not experienced Bisexual, Transgender and hardship – just not hardship due Task: Write your own newspaper report on what related communities. to the colour of your skin happened to Grenfell Tower. Xenophobia - dislike of or You can use everything you Equality Act 2010 - It is Remember to use your prejudice against people from against the law to green pen to fill in any gaps other countries. learnt in the lesson, news in knowledge when checking reports and television reports discriminate against the through your work. to help you. LGBT+ community Knowledge Organiser Year 9 Summer 2021 Cycle Three | Page 19
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