Knowledge Organiser 2020 2021 - Year 9 - Longfield Academy
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Knowledge Organisers At Longfield Academy, we believe that a firm grounding in knowledge should be at the core of students learning. With this in mind, we have created this ‘knowledge organiser’ booklet to give you an overview of what your son or daughter will be studying over the next two modules. A knowledge organiser is a set of key facts or information that pupils need to know and be able to recall in order to master a unit or topic. This will help them to develop and deepen their learning across all of their lessons. Each subject has created one or more knowledge organisers based upon the topics that are being studied in the first two modules. Students should learn this information in their own time so that they can recall it easily. This can be done following these simple steps: Read – Spend 5 to 10 minutes reading through a knowledge organiser. Cover – Either cover over key topics or simply turn your knowledge organiser over to ensure that the information is well hidden. Quiz – Ask a friend or relative to test your knowledge on what you have learnt. Repeat - Repeat the steps until you have committed the material to memory and mastered the topic. If you are still struggling with a topic, then you might want to carry out further research and make your own knowledge organiser. Teachers will set this as homework which should be recorded in the student planners. Students will then be tested in lessons via low stakes quizzing to ensure that they have revised their knowledge organisers. It is important that students track their scores from their low stakes quizzes in the “Quiz Scores” section of this booklet. Typically, these will be scored out of 5, however, departments may vary depending on the topic they are delivering. Initially the scores will be recorded in the student’s books or online work book. However, it is vitally important that they are transferred to this document. You can support your child by: Encouraging them to study their knowledge organiser booklet and learn the material set. Testing them on their ability to recall the information learnt from the knowledge organisers. A digital copy of the knowledge organiser booklet can be found on our school website under the ‘curriculum’ tab. The knowledge organiser is part of their stationary equipment and it is expected that the knowledge organiser should be with the students at all times.
Quiz Scores Design - Art 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Design - Technology 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Drama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Quiz Scores Food Preparation and Nutrition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Geography 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 History 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ICT – Digital Design 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Quiz Scores Maths 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Music 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 PE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Religious Studies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Quiz Scores Science 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Spanish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Contents On the following pages are knowledge organisers for subjects in the following order: Middle Years Programme Language Design - Art Design - Technology Drama English Food Preparation and Nutrition Geography History ICT - Digital Design Maths Music PE Religious Studies Science Spanish
Art - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 4
Art - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 5
Art - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 6
Design Technology - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 1
Design Technology - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 2
Drama - Modules 1 and 2
Drama - Module 2 – Dennis Kelly – Part A
Drama - Module 2 – Dennis Kelly – Part B
Drama - Module 2 – Dennis Kelly – Part C
English – Module 1 – Part 1
English – Module 1 – Part 2
Food - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 1
Food - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 2
Food - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 3
French – Module 1 Knowledge organiser - Please, learn your vocabulary regularly. Your teacher will test you at the start of every lesson. Week 1 Describing a person Week 2 Planet Facebook Tu es comment? What do you look like? Qu’est-ce que tu fais sur What do you do on Facebook? Facebook? J’ai les cheveux … I have … hair. Je poste des messages à mes I post messages to my friends. copains. blonds blond Je modifie mes préférences. I update my likes. noirs. black Je regarde les photos de mes I look at my friends’ photos copains. bruns . brown Je commente des photos. I comment on photos. J’ai les yeux … I have … eyes. J’invite mes copains à sortir. I invite my friends out. bleus. blue La fréquence Frequency marron brown quelquefois sometimes Je suis beau/belle. I am good-looking/beautiful. souvent often Je suis … I am … tous les jours every day drôle funny tous les soirs every evening gentil(le). kind. tous les weekends every weekend gentil(le). kind. une fois/deux fois par semaine once/twice a week intelligent(e). intelligent. sportif/sportive sporty. timide shy. Week 3 Places and times Week 4 - Past tense Je vais … I go … J’ai dansé avec …. I danced with …. au centre commercial to the shopping centre Qu’est-ce que tu as fait samedi? What did you do on Saturday? au centre de loisirs to the leisure centre J’ai joué au bowling avec … I went bowling with … au cinéma/à la piscine. to the cinema/ to the swimming J’ai mangé un hamburger avec … I ate a hamburger with … pool au fastfood. to the fast-food restaurant. J’ai regardé un DVD avec …. I watched a DVD with … à la patinoire. to the ice rink. Je suis allé(e) au cinéma avec... I went to the cinema with … ce matin this morning Je suis allé(e) en ville avec … I went into town with … cet après-midi this afternoon Je suis allé(e) à une fête avec … I went to a party with … ce soir his evening C’était … It was …. demain (matin) tomorrow (morning) genial. great. Tu veux aller …au Do you want to go …to the romantique. romantic. cinéma /à la piscine? cinema/swimming pool? Oui, je veux bien/ Yes, I’d like to ennuyeux. boring. D’accord/ Génial! OK/Great! nul. rubbish. Pourquoi pas? Why not? un désastre a disaster. Non, merci No thanks. Désolé(e), je ne peux Sorry, I can’t. pas. Week 5 Fou de musique Week 6 High Frequency words Au festival de musique At the music festival oui yes On a écouté toutes We listened to all sorts of non no sortes de musiques. music. j’ai I have On a chanté. We sang. je suis I am On a dansé toute la We danced all night. et and soirée. On a mangé de la We ate pizza. mais but pizza. On a regardé le We watched the concert on aussi also concert sur des écrans géants. giant screens. très very On a bien rigolé. We had a good laugh assez quite un peu - merci a bit - thank you avec with qu’est-ce que …? What? pourquoi? Why? parce que because ce/cet this
French – Module 2 Knowledge organiser - Please, learn your vocabulary regularly. Your teacher will test you at the start of every lesson. Week 1 Week 2 Mes droits My rights Mes priorités My priorities J’ai le droit … I have the right/I am Mes priorités sont … My priorities are … allowed … Je n’ai pas le droit … I don’t have the right/I am le foot. football. not allowed … d’aller au MacDo avec mes to go to McDonald’s with la musique. music. copains. my friends. la santé. health. d’aller sur des forums. to go on forums. l’argent. money. d’aller sur Facebook. to go on Facebook. mon chien. my dog. de jouer à des jeux vidéo le to play video games in the ma famille. my family. soir. evening. de regarder la télé dans to watch TV in mes amis. my friends. ma chambre. my bedroom mes études. my studies/schoolwork de sortir avec mes copains to go out with my friends Je n’aime pas du tout … I really dislike … le weekend. at the weekend. le racisme. racism. de sortir seul(e). to go out by myself. la cruauté envers les animaux. cruelty to animals. de surfer sur Internet une to surf the internet for one la pauvreté dans le monde. poverty in the world. heure par jour. hour a day. la violence. violence. l’état de la planète. the state of the planet. Week 3 Shopping and time words Week 4 J’achète ... I buy … Le bonheur Happiness J’ai acheté … I bought … Pour moi, le bonheur, c’est…. For me, happiness is … Je vais acheter … I’m going to buy … d’aller à la pêche. going fishing. des jeux vidéo et des DVD. video games and DVDs. d’être avec mon chien. being with my dog. des vêtements ou des clothes or shoes. d’être en famille. being with my family. chaussures. des produits du commerce fair-trade products. de danser. dancing. équitable. des produits d’occasion. second-hand products. de faire les magasins. going shopping. des produits écolos. ‘green’ products. de jouer au foot. playing football. des produits que j’aime. products that I like. de manger de la pizza. eating pizza. en général generally, usually de partir en vacances. going on holiday. hier yesterday de retrouver mes copains. meeting up with my friends. le weekend dernier last weekend la semaine dernière last week demain tomorrow le weekend prochain next weekend la semaine prochaine next week Week 5 Essential words Les mots essentiels High-frequency words à mon avis in my opinion avec with c’est it is d’abord first of all j’ai I have/I’ve got mon/ma/mes my parce que because pour moi for me pour toi for you puis then quelquefois sometimes souvent often
Geography - Module 1 – Part 1
Geography - Module 1 – Part 2
Geography - Module 2
History - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 1
History - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 2
History - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 3
History - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 4
History - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 5
ICT – Digital Design – Modules 1 and 2 Import Export Editing Tools This is the term used when data is pulled into an This is a tool that allows you to export you image Editing allows the user to change or adjust the application from another source. In Adobe into a different image type. image that they are working on. Fireworks you would import pictures onto your The select section of tools let canvas. you move and resize your Adobe Photoshop Adobe Fireworks Properties image on your canvas. This is an image editing software which allows Adobe Fireworks is a piece of software that The properties in Fireworks or Photoshop are the users to edit, crop, resize and correct colour on provides users with effective means of creating options associated with what you are working digital photos. graphics. with. Canvas Erase Modify The bitmap sections of tools are The canvas is the window in which the picture is This is the process of removing or rubbing out This is the process of making partial or minor really useful for when you want created or edited. sections of something. changes to something like the structure. to edit your image. The magic Select Deselect Filters wand tool is great for removing The select tool allows the user to take and The deselect tool allows the user to remove the A filter is a tool which allows you to enhance an the white around photos for choose different objects on the canvas and objects from a collection of objects that are object by adding a 3D effect or a shadow. example. The eraser tool is also provides them with the option to move them currently on the canvas. useful for removing parts of an around. image. Bitmap Vector A Bitmap image is made up of a large number of dots or pixels which look A vector graphic is not made up of pixels like a bitmap, but is made up of a The vector section of tools let like a picture as long as you are sitting a reasonable distance away from the set of instructions to the computer of how to draw the image from scratch. you draw vector shapes and screen. As soon as you zoom in close or enlarge the image, you will see the For example, the vector image might contain the command: "Draw a line add text to your page. This is individual pixels. When a bitmap image is stretched, the pixels are stretched from position A to position B on the computer screen". When this 'vector really useful when creating and it becomes blurry. image' is loaded into a program that understands how to deal with it, a line logos. gets drawn from A to B. Properties Window The properties window changes depending on what you click on. By default, it will look like the image on the left. This is where you can change the size and colour of your canvas. You can also change the resolution of your canvas by clicking on canvas size. If you were to click on some text or an image in Adobe Fireworks the properties window would change to reflect the object that you have clicked on.
Maths – Module 1 – Coordinates and Linear Graphs
Maths – Module 1 – Standard Form
Maths – Module 1 – Proportion
Maths – Module 2 – Estimation
Maths – Module 2 – Sequences
Maths – Module 2 – Algebra Manipulation – Part 1
Maths – Module 2 – Algebra Manipulation – Part 2
Music - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 1
Music - Modules 1 and 2 – Part 2
PE – Modules 1 and 2 - Paper 1: Health and components of fitness Health and fitness: The relationship between health and fitness: Fitness definition: ‘The ability to meet the demands of the environment’ Exercise improves fitness, an increase in fitness will improve performance Explanation: Are you fit enough to do your everyday tasks in your everyday life. e.g. the fitness needed to Exercise improves all aspects of health (physical, social, emotional) be a window cleaner to that of an office worker If you are not healthy enough to take part in regular exercise your fitness will Health: ‘A state of complete emotional, physical and social wellbeing ant not merely the absence of disease deteriorate causing your performance to drop. Health benefits will not be gained or infirmity’ Explanation: Not only are you free from disease and infirmity you are socially active, physically fit and have no emotional problems such as stress Cardiovascular Muscular Reaction Endurance Flexibility Power Speed Agility Balance Coordination Strength fitness Time ‘Is the ability to do ‘The ability to ‘Is the ability to ‘Is the ability to ‘The ability of a strength ‘The amount of time ‘Is the ability to use overcome a ‘The ability of the change position of retain the body’s muscle group to ‘The range of ‘The time taken to performances it takes to perform a two or more body resistance. it heart and lungs to the body quickly centre of mass above undergo repeated movement respond to a quickly’ particular action or parts together requires a force to supply oxygen to the while maintaining the base of support’ contractions, possible at a joint’ stimulus’ cover a particular smoothly and be applied to a working muscles’ control of the avoiding fatigue’ Power = distance’ efficiently’ muscle or muscle movement’ static or dynamic Strength x Speed group’ Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation Explanation They need good They need a Performers need Performers need Performers need Performers need Performers need Performers need Performs need Performers need cardiovascular prolonged additional good flexibility to to react to a balance so they don’t power to improve speed to get from agility to change coordination when Strength to fitness to be able to oxygen delivery to be able to get into stimulus. A fall over. E.g. in performance. Speed one position to direction quickly. they are using two support weight maintain a high the working muscles position without stimulus can gymnastics when and strength are another. This may be This can be used to body parts at the (static) lifting a standard of to repeat muscle getting injured and include: a ball, performing a balance needed in sports leg speed to run or evade opponents or same time. It can be weight (maximal) performance contractions over a to perform whistle, starters (static) or travelling where you throw arm speed when move around the used when aiming, or punch (dynamic) throughout the long period of time complex gun, or an across the beam jump kick and sprint throwing or hitting court or pitch quickly striking/hitting a ball throw (explosive) race/match. without tiring movements opponent (dynamic) Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports Games players Cyclist (legs) Long distance Boxing (punching) Gymnasts Sprinters Shot put Sprinting Rugby side-step Gymnastics Tennis Weight lifting runners/rowers Swimmer Goal keepers Badminton players Football (kicking) Badminton Tennis Skiing Archery Rugby (arms/legs) Divers Rugby players High jump Javelin thrower Badminton Hammer throw Football Gymnastics Fitness Test Fitness Test Fitness Test Fitness Test Fitness Test Fitness Test Fitness Test Fitness Test Fitness Test Fitness Test Multi stage fitness Grip dynamometer Sit-up bleep test Sit and reach Ruler drop test Vertical jump 30m sprint Illinois agility run Stork balance test Wall toss test 1 rep max test
PE – Modules 1 and 2 - Principles and Types of Training Principles of training: SPORT Applying overload to the F.I.T.T principle: Training intensities: Specificity: Training must match the requirements of the Frequency: How often you train (should be gradually increased) Aerobic target zone: activity so that the right muscles and body systems are Week 1 = train once per week - Week 2 = train twice per week 60% - 80% of max heart rate adapted Intensity: How hard you train (should be gradually increased) Anaerobic training zone: Progression Overload: Gradually increasing the amount of 80% - 90% of max heart rate working training so that fitness gains occur, but without the Week 1 = 1 set of 5 repetitions of a 5 kg weight - Week 2 = 2 risk of injury sets of 5 repetitions of a 5 kg weight Max Heart rate: Reversibility: Just as fitness improves with training it can 220 - age decline if you stop training Time: How long you train (should be gradually increased) Week 1 = 20-minute session - Week 2 = 25-minute session Strength/Power Tedium: This is the boredom that can occur when you train high weight/low reps above 70% of 1 rep max (3 sets of 4/8 reps) the same way every time. A variety of training methods are Type: Relates to specificity. training should closely match the needed to keep motivated to carry on without giving up Muscular endurance activity. E.g. A marathon runner should use continuous training low weight/high res below 70% of 1 rep max (3 sets of 12-15 reps) Types of training: Cardiovascular Fitness Most components of fitness. Power Strength Flexibility Continuous Training Circuit Training Plyometric Training Weight Training Static Stretching Stretch as far as you can. Is sub-maximal aerobic exercise Contains stations organised in a Maximal intensity involving Form of interval training which The stretch is held (isometric) for circuit, they can be skill or fitness jumping/bounding. It involves an involves reps and sets. The that has no breaks or rest. It up to 30 seconds. It Can be done based, aerobic or anaerobic eccentric contraction (muscle weight provides the resistance. lasts for a minimum of 20 minutes on your own, with apparatus or Intensity is measure by circuits, time lengthens) immediately followed by a Can be done using free or fixed and can improve cardiovascular & with a partner. Improves or repetitions. Can be adapted to concentric (muscle shortens) weights. It improves strength, muscular endurance flexibility improve all types of fitness Improves power (speed & strength) power and muscular endurance Advantages Advantages Advantages Advantages Advantages Variety of stations generates No equipment or facilities Can target specific areas of the interest Develops power quickly Has many health benefits (CHD) body Develops flexibility Can be skill or fitness No equipment Can be done on your own Can easily be adapted Disadvantages Disadvantages Disadvantages Disadvantages Disadvantages Can cause injury with poor Not as effective as other Boring Equipment can be costly technique a spotter needed with stretchng metrhods and can take No change of pace Can cause injury due to high intensity Can be time consuming to set up free weights alog time to go through all muscle Can cause impact injuries Can be expensive groups Sports Sports Sports Sports Sports Marathon running Basketball Weight lifting, tennis (muscular Most sports and activities benefit Cycling Can be adapted to suit all sports Long jump endurance) from static stretching Swimming Hurdles
Religious Education - Module 1 - Buddhism Beliefs Key Words The three Ignorance, greed and hatred which will lead to suffering Four Noble Truths Four truths the Buddha taught about suffering and poisons and needs to be overcome how to overcome it Asceticism A lifestyle of strict self-denial – rejected by Siddhartha for Four Sights Four things Siddhartha saw that inspired him to the Middle Way leave his life of luxury The Five An ethical codes used by Buddhists to live a morally Jakata A book of popular tales about the life of the Buddha precepts correct lifestyle Dependent The idea that everything is dependent on everything else Meditation The practice of focusing or calming the mind and Arising reflecting on teachings Dharma The Buddha’s teachings – how to reach the state of Nirvana / Nibbana A state of complete enlightenment which lies outside enlightenment the cycle of samsara Dukkha Suffering or dissatisfaction – something Buddhists seek to Samsara The cycle of life, death and re-birth overcome Eightfold Path Eight aspects of life Buddhists live by to try and reach Three Marks of Three Buddhist beliefs about the truth of existence enlightenment Existence Enlightenment A state of spiritual wisdom which arises from Three Watches Three realisations Siddhartha made in order to understanding the nature of reality become enlightened Key Ideas Buddha was born Siddhartha Gautama around 500BC in southern The Four Sights Siddhartha saw on his trip Nepal. outside the palace were: Buddha’s Life + Four He grew up in a life of luxury as the son of a Queen. His birth was 1. An old man – everyone ages special and he was said to walk straight after birth and lotus flowers 2. An ill man – everyone becomes ill to grow in his footsteps. 3. A dead man – all things die He was inspired to leave this life in the Palace by the Four Sights. 4. A holy man – the only answer to After this he lived an ascetic life of self-denial and pain but wasn’t these problems Sights able to become enlightened so left it for the Middle Way between pain and luxury. After the failure of Siddhartha’s ascetic life to provide him with enlightenment Siddhartha chose to follow the Middle Enlightenment + 3 Way. He meditated under a tree and was tempted by Mara who tried to distract him, but he stayed focused on meditation and reaching enlightenment. Eventually he became enlightened during the Three Watches of the Night where he understood: knowledge of all his previous lives, the cycle of life, death and re-birth (samsara) and that all beings suffer due to desire. After this Watches Siddhartha became enlightened and began to be known as Buddha. Buddhists believe that nothing is permanent, everything is changing, we don’t have a fixed soul and suffering is a part of life (Dependent arising) that all people must face. The Tibetan Wheel of life is an image that illustrates the birth death and rebirth of beings (samsara) The Tibetan Wheel The outer wheel - Nidanas The six realms of The inner hub -The three This illustrates how human beings are subject to birth, samsara poisons death and rebirth. This indicates the realms These are ignorance, greed in which a person is and hatred, all of which will of Life reborn to. The ideal is to lead to suffering. be able to move to nibbana. The Four Noble Truths are what Buddha taught about suffering 1. There is suffering >> 2. Suffering has a cause >> 3. Suffering can come to an end >> 4. There is a way to end Four Noble Truths + suffering Eightfold Path One of the main causes of suffering is tanha or craving. Other causes are known as the Three Poisons of greed, hatred and ignorance. Ultimately Buddha teaches that we can and must overcome these causes of suffering in order to become enlightened and reach nirvana – a state of freedom, happiness and peace The Eightfold Path consists of eight aspects that Buddhists practise and live by in order to do this. e.g. Right speech (speaking truthfully and kindly), right mindfulness (developing awareness of the world around you) and right understanding (developing an understanding of Buddha’s teachings) A Buddhist ethical code No1. To abstain from taking life The five Precepts Buddhists use these precepts to try to live an ethical No2. To abstain from taking what is not given freely and morally correct lifestyle. Buddhists practise the No3. To abstain from the misuse of the senses or sexual precepts voluntarily to improve their behaviour and misconduct purify their minds of greed, ignorance and hatred. No4. to abstain from wrong speech No5. To abstain from intoxicants that cloud the mind. Meditation A spiritual exercise that calms the mind and body and leads to the “Even the gods envy those awakened and development of insight into the nature of existence. It is an important mindful ones who are intent on practice in most Buddhist traditions. meditation.” “Do not encumber your mind with useless thoughts… remain in the simplicity of the present moment”
Religious Education - Module 2 - Christianity Beliefs God The creator and ruler of the universe and Atonement Making amends for wrongdoing. The idea of source of all moral authority. being at one with God. Jesus God in human form Resurrection The physical return of Jesus on the third day after he died. Creation The explanation of how God created the Fundamentalism Christians who take the Bible literally, i.e. story universe in seven days. word for word true. Crucifixion Capital punishments used by the Romans Incarnation God in human form. which nails a person to a cross to kill them. Omnipotent The idea that God is all powerful. Gospel The names of the books about the life of Jesus in the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Omnipresent The idea that God is everywhere. Bible Christianity’s holy book. Omniscient The idea that God knows everything. Messiah The anointed one who is seen as the saviour by Christians.
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9A – Part 1
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9A – Part 2
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9A – Part 3
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9A – Part 4
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9A – Part 5
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9A – Part 6
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9B – Part 1
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9B – Part 2
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9B – Part 3
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9B – Part 4
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9B – Part 5
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9B – Part 6
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9B – Part 7
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9B – Part 8
Science - Modules 1 and 2 – 9B – Part 9
Spanish – Module 1 Knowledge organiser - Please, learn your vocabulary regularly. Your teacher will test you at the start of every lesson. 1. Likes, dislikes and opinions 2. Interests ¿Qué cosas te gustan? What things do you like? el deporte sport ¿Qué cosas te encantan / What things do you love? el dibujo drawing te chiflan? What things do you love? el fútbol football ¿Qué cosas no te gustan? What things do you not like? el racismo racism Me gusta(n) (mucho)… I like... (a lot) la música music Me encanta(n) / Me I love... la tele TV chifla(n)… No me gusta(n) (nada)… I don't like ... (at all) la violencia violence Me chifla (n) I love... los animales animals Me interesa (n) ... interests me los deberes homework Prefiero... I prefer los insectos insects Mi actor favorito es... My favourite actor is... los videojuegos video games Mi actriz favorita es... My favourite actress is.. las artes marciales martial arts Mi actividad favorita es... My favourite activity is.. Soy miembro de un club I am a member of a (judo) club. (de judo). Mi película favorita es... My favoruite film is... Soy miembro de un equipo. I am a member of a team. Soy miembro de un grupo. I am a member of a group / band. 3. Free time activities 4. Expressions of frequency Bailo Zumba. I dance Zumba. una vez a la semana once a week Cocino para mi familia. I cook for my family. dos veces a la semana twice a week Escribo canciones. I write songs. a veces sometimes Leo cómics / libros. I read comics/books. a menudo often Monto en bici. I ride a bike. siempre always Saco fotos. I take photos. (casi) todos los días (almost) every day Toco el teclado. I play the keyboard. todos los fines de semana at weekends Veo un partido de fútbol. I watch a football match. los lunes / martes / on Mondays/Tuesdays/ miércoles / jueves Wednesdays/ Thursdays los fines de semana every weekend después del insti after school 5. TV Programs mañana tomorrow ¿Qué tipo de película es? What type of film is it? la semana que viene next week Es… It is… el fi n de semana que viene next weekend una comedia a comedy el mes que viene next month una película de acción an action film el nueve de febrero on the ninth of February una película de animación an animated film 6. High frequency words and other structures. una película de aventuras an adventure film casi almost una película de ciencia a science-fiction film primero firstly ficción una película de fantasía a fantasy film luego later una película de superhéroes a superhero film después after that una película de terror a horror film más tarde after that 7. The future tense. o or Voy a hacer karting. I am going to do go-karting. y and Voy a ir a la bolera. I am going to go bowling. pero but Voy a ir a un parque de I am going to go to a theme park. también also atracciones. Voy a jugar al paintball. I am going to play paintball. por supuesto of course Voy a pasar la noche en casa I am going to have a sleepover at con mis amigos/as. home with my friends. Voy a sacar muchas fotos. I am going to take lots of photos. Vamos a montar en una We are going to ride a roller montaña rusa. coaster. Vamos a ver películas de We are going to watch horror terror. films. ¡Va a ser genial! It’s going to be great!
Spanish – Module 2 Knowledge organiser - Please, learn your vocabulary regularly. Your teacher will test you at the start of every lesson. 1. Nationalities 2. Rights ¿Cuál es su nacionalidad? What is his/her nationality? Tengo derecho… I have the right… Es… He/She is… al amor y a la familia to love and to family argentino/a Argentinian al juego to play boliviano/a Bolivian a la educación to an education colombiano/a Colombian a la libertad de expresión to freedom of expression mexicano/a Mexican a la protección to protection norteamericano/a North American a un medio ambiente sano to a healthy environment peruano/a Peruvian No puedo… I cannot… inglés/inglesa English dar mi opinión give my opinion español(a) Spanish ir al insti(tuto) go to school pakistaní Pakistani jugar con mis amigos play with my friends 3. Interview questions respirar breathe ¿De dónde es? Where is he/she from? salir a la calle go out in the street ¿Dónde vive? Where does he/she live? vivir con mi familia live with my family ¿Con quién vive? Who does he/she live with? porque… because… ¿Qué hace por la mañana? What does he/she do in the soy chico/a I am a boy/girl morning? ¿Qué hace durante el día? What does he/she do during the mi padre es muy estricto my father is very strict day? 4. About his/her life tengo que ganar dinero I have to earn money Es de… He/She is from… tengo que trabajar I have to work Vive en… He/She lives in… el aire está contaminado the air is polluted Vive con sus padres. He/She lives with his/her en mi país a veces hay violencia in my country sometimes parents. there is violence Organiza sus cosas. He/She organises his/her things. ¡No es justo! It isn’t fair! Va al insti. He/She goes to school. Es inaceptable. It is unacceptable. Ayuda a su madre. He/She helps his/her mother. 5. Transport Estudia. He/She studies. ¿Cómo vas al insti? How do you get to school? Hace los deberes. He/She does homework. Voy a caballo. I go on a horse. Prepara la cena. He/She prepares dinner. Voy a pie. I go on foot. / I walk. 6. The environment Voy en autobús I go by bus. Para ser un instituto verde… In order to be a green school… Voy en barco. I go by boat. apagamos la luz we switch off the light Voy en bici. I go by bike. conservamos electricidad we save electricity Voy en coche. I go by car. no malgastamos agua we don’t waste water Voy en metro. I go by underground. plantamos árboles y flores we plant trees and flowers Voy en tren. I go by train. reciclamos botellas de plástico we recycle plastic bottles ¿Por qué? Why? reciclamos papel y vidrio we recycle paper and glass Porque es… Because it is… reducimos el consumo eléctrico we reduce our consumption of más rápido que ir a pie quicker than walking electricity tenemos un jardín we have a garden más verde que ir en autobús greener than going by bus vamos en bici we go by bike más barato que ir en taxi cheaper than going by taxi Para hacer un mundo mejor… In order to create a better world… más práctico que ir en coche more practical than going by car vamos a escribir cartas para we are going to write letters for más seguro que nadar safer than swimming Amnistía Internacional Amnesty International vamos a organizar un evento we are going to organise an event la única opción the only option vamos a recaudar fondos we are going to raise funds 6. High frequency words and other structures. vamos a vender pasteles We are going to sale cakes mi/mis my su/sus his/her más… (que) more… (than) para in order to / for para mí for me por ejemplo for example por eso so / therefore muy very hay there is / there are ahora now ya already en el futuro in the future el año pasado last year
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