JANUARY 2021 - Umvoto Africa
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“Anyon e wh o can solve th e problems of water will be wor thy of two Nobel prizes – on e for pea ce an d on e for scien ce.” — Jo hn F. Kenn ed y
COVID Corner F r om the begi n n i n g of 2020, S o ut h A f r i ca, alo ngs i de o t he r s ac r oss the g l ob e , h a s h a d to a djus t to a new r e al i t y. The COV ID -19 pand e mi c h a s h a d i t s i m pac t o n U mvo to as we l l. S o u th A fr ica’s n ation a l l ockd ow n saw us w i t ho ut o ur us ual f r e e d o ms an d has led to a r e-i ma g i n i n g of t he wo r k p lace . U mvo to r o l le d with the punch e s t h a t 2020 p r e s e nte d and cam e o ut s m i li ng, with a few of u s b ecomi n g ex pe r t s i n bak i ng b anana b r e ad – an d d an cin g The J er u sa l e ma . Business as (Un)usual With the rise in COVID-19 cases and the announcement of the national lockdown, Umvoto transitioned to working remotely and exercised caution when going out into the field. Team leads embraced the ‘new normal’ and encouraged their team by sharing scenic views from their home offices. Paul Lee and Kristian Gerstner implemented new protocols that were put in place to ensure the health and safety of staff. This included provision of thermometers for field staff and new field-laboratory protocols. Our Head of IT and Infrastructure, Jeff Steffen, provided integral support. This meant that all teams DAVID COMMITS TO COMPLETING THE 56KM TWO OCEANS MARATHON WITH could continue working without disruption. He ONLY HIS BACK GARDEN TO LAP was always ‘a call away’ when IT troubleshooting was required. The continual communication (thank goodness for Microsoft Teams!) from team leads helped keep projects moving along and we even managed to start new projects during a pandemic. The EQ of the matter Umvoto invested in keeping comradery going virtually, while being apart physically. Staff were continually encouraged to check-up on one another, connect, stay fit and keep busy. The company attempted to ease pandemic woes by making the remote working experience as comfortable as possible and sending regular surveys to monitor the emotional and mental well-being of the team. If you were bored at home, then Umvoto’s quirky #KickItToTheCurve newsletter had plenty of helpful tips and suggestions from fellow staff on how to pass the time. Weekly news about the company was DYLAN’S NEW LOCKDOWN FRIEND; RONA THE RABBIT
passed along. The newsletter included some sage Matthew Misrole from the Dip Shakers team. The advice, COVID-19 resources, pandemic comic relief, second set of winners included Chris Hartnady, tech savvy suggestions, stories about what staff were Keanan Woolf, Lechelle Goslin, Magen Munnick with up to and even tips from Luke Towers on how to Rowena and Ruth Hartnady helping out once in improve your Spanish! Some highlights include: awhile. • David out did himself during the lockdown and completed the Two Oceans Marathon in his back Accepting the challenge garden! He ran 56 km by lapping his 16 m stretch Before Heritage Day president Cyril Ramaphosa of lawn… 3500 times. called on the nation to take part in the #JerusalemaDanceChallenge, to unify our nation • On the brink of lockdown, Dylan adopted a new during the pandemic. Umvoto accepted this rabbit named Rona and educated himself on the challenge and had some fun learning, practicing, and odd ways to encourage bonding between rabbits. filming the dance. The team took it as an opportunity to showcase the scenic surroundings of our office in • Once moving restrictions eased, Zalda relocated Muizenberg. We found that we could smile through to the magnificent area between Montague and these unprecedented and trying times, even if our Barrydale and will be working remotely from now smiles were hidden beneath our masks. Watch our on. COVID-19 has allowed us to realize that we video on Umvoto’s YouTube channel / Scan the QR can tele-commute and still be productive. code below. Our Brown Bag series continued throughout lockdown. This allowed us to ‘share a glass’ virtually SCAN TO WATCH THE VIDEO with each other and ‘fill-up’ on some scientific and inspirational food (Paul Lee did this best) for thought. Umvoto’s Sabine Henry and Zandri Rademan organized two quiz nights which brought out our competitive sides. The winners of our first quiz were Abulele Mafanya, Andrew Mkali, Keanan Woolf and STAFF RUN TO TAKE THEIR PLACES FOR THEIR OUTDOOR PERFORMANCE OF TH JERUSALEMA DANCE CHALLENGE THE JERUSALEMA DANCE IS PERFORMED IN FRONT OF UMVOTO’S OFFICE
Conferences and Engagement Abroad Friends of Groundwater Dylan Blake, Umvoto’s Associate and Principal Geologist, attended the inception meeting of the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP) World Water Quality Assessment (WWQA). It was held at the World Meteorological Organisation in Geneva (Switzerland) in late November 2018. It was during this WWQA inception meeting and its numerous workshops that the “Friends of Groundwater” (FoG) came to the fore as an informal name for the “outsider” groundwater specialists who were at the meeting. This included Dylan Blake, Dr Ralf Klingbeil (BGR – German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources), Prof. Bruce Misstear (IAH – International Association of Hydrogeologists / Trinity WWQA-FOG 4TH ZOOM MEETING SCREENSHOT JUNE 2020 College Dublin), Dr Joel Podgorski (EAWAG – Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology) and Dr Neno Kukuric (International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre- IGRAC). The name has since stuck as an informal name for the groundwater work-stream of the WWQA. The FoG has grown to about 40 people and counting. This includes both Dylan Blake and Dr Kornelius Riemann, Umvoto’s Associate and Principal Hydrogeologists respectively. The group meets via Zoom once a month. SCAN TO READ ARTICLE The FoG recently completed a global groundwater quality perspectives paper (Assessing Groundwater Quality: A Global Perspective) has been submitted to the Fifth Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA5) as part of the WWQA. Visit groundwater-quality.org to read the article and find out more about FoG. They have also submitted a conference paper titled “Groundwater Quality within the WRC and its Relevance for the SADC Region” which was presented at the 3rd SADC-Groundwater Management Institute Conference in late November 2020. LAKE VICTORIA FISHERMAN GHANA: FISH AND PLASTIC IN NET World Water Quality Alliance As a member of the WWQA, Kornelius Riemann, and Senior Hydrologist, Andrew Gemmell, are appointed by UNEP to facilitate and coordinate the Africa Use Cases, which comprises the Cape Town aquifers, Lake Victoria Basin and the Volta Basin. This includes in-country engagements with local stakeholders in Kenya, Uganda and Ghana to facilitate the provision of water quality data and information. In this process, Umvoto is establishing a close working relationship with UNEP, and its European partners: EOMAP (Earth Observation and Environmental Services; a satellite imagery company), the Ruhr-University Bochum and WWQA GHANA STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP ATTENDEES
the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research. Towards this we are driving the co-design of water quality products to address water quality challenges in the three use case studies. This includes: • Aquifer protection zones for the Atlantis and Cape Flats Aquifers (CFA) using remotely sensed data and numerical modelling approaches, with valuable input from Sabine Henry. • Combination of satellite imagery, water quality modelling and in situ data to assess eutrophication, as well as water temperature and IAH-SA WORKSHOP 2020 stratification dynamics at Lake Victoria. IAH-SA Workshop 2020 A group of Umvoto’s junior geologists had the unique opportunity to attend the IAH-SA workshop from the 11th to 13th November 2020 in Stellenbosch. This event presented a fantastic opportunity to familiarise ourselves with various drilling and grouting techniques, pumping test analyses, monitoring regimes and case studies presented by a multidisciplinary array of professionals. We were also able to learn more about new IAH-SA FIELD TRIP TO STEENBRAS- HOSTED BY COCT AND UMVOTO innovative groundwater exploration, development, management and dewatering approaches available in the national and international hydrogeological community. Important discussions regarding the need for standards during drilling, testing and monitoring was also emphasised and offered further insights from not only the hydrogeological perspective, but also from the driller’s and engineer’s perspectives as well. Not only did Umvoto attend the workshop, but also provided several presentations on our involvement in the City of Cape Town’s New Water Programme (CoCT’s NWP). These included presentations from Dylan Blake (Table Mountain Group aquifer development at Steenbras), Luke EXAMINING THE CORE AT STEENBRAS DURING THE IAH-SA FIELD TRIP Towers and David McGibbon (Atlantis and CFA wellfield development and associated challenges), and Kornelius Riemann (CoCT’s NWP groundwater monitoring and its importance). All in all a great learning experience – and an opportunity to showcase Umvoto’s implementation of international best practice! Conference Highlights Since 2017 Umvoto’s staff have had the pleasure of attending and being involved in several local and international conferences. These conferences have extended our perspective on groundwater research ISMAR CONFERENCE and at times, provided an important global context to the projects the team work on. Visit umvoto.com for a full list of presentations and more details on the projects that Umvoto have been involved in. In 2019, the 10th Biennial International Symposium on Managed Aquifer Recharge (ISMAR) was held in Madrid, Spain. This gave Luke Towers and David McGibbon the opportunity to present some of the work planned as part of CoCT’s NWP for the Atlantis and CFA, and gain some expert insights from abroad SCAN FOR LIST OF PRESENTATIONS ISMAR CONFERENCE
as no local effort of this scale has been attempted A list of conferences that our team have attended: before. The experience included presentations, workshops and discussions with many world- renowned experts as well as cervezas, gammon 2020 and chiros in the cobblestoned streets of old town • Drilling and Testing Workshop: Setting the Madrid. Standard. IAH-SA Umvoto also attended the 16th South African • Integrated Urban Water Management (UCT Groundwater Division Conference (GWD) during Future Water) 2019 in Port Elizabeth. The theme was “Conservation, • Geoethics and Groundwater Management Demand and Security”. Umvoto filled 7 presentation International Congress (IAH/IAPG/ISEP) slots and appreciated the opportunity to share in the local knowledge hub. • 1st Habitable Planet “Perspectives on Global Change” Conference Umvoto virtually attended the first ever international groundwater geoethics conference (which was supposed to be hosted in Porto, Portugal during May 2019 2020), titled “Geoethics & Groundwater Management • MAR Workshop, IAH-SA – Theory and Practice for Sustainable Development. The conference was hosted by the Spanish and • 10TH Biennial International Symposium on Portuguese chapters of the IAH, along with the Managed Aquifer Recharge (ISMAR) School of Engineering of Polytechnic of Porto. Unfortunately, as a result of the COVID outbreak and • 2nd SADC-GMI Groundwater Conference (SADC-GMI) travel restrictions the conference was changed from in-person to virtual, but Umvoto still managed to • 16th GWD Groundwater Conference offer 6 presentations to the virtual proceedings with Chris Hartnady, Umvoto’s Research and innovation • United Nations Science-Policy-Business Forum director, as a keynote speaker. Geoethics is a field Second Global Session (UNEP) somewhat unfamiliar to the local groundwater • Fourth Session of the United Nations and geological industry, but will start to play an Environment Assembly (UNEP) increasingly major role in the world going forward. • Royal Geographical Society Annual International Conference • European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2019 • Prosopis Working Group Meeting • Inaugural annual meeting of the WWQA, Ispra Italy (UNEP) 2018 • Geocongress 2018 (GSSA - Geological Society of South Africa) • Groundwater and Drought Symposium (GSSA- Groundwater Division) UMVOTO AT THE GWD CONFERENCE • WRC Inception Workshop (UNEP-GEMS/Water-WMO) • Institute of Municipal Engineering of Southern Africa Conference 2018 • GISSA Western Cape Members event • OpenIX 2018, Innovation Hub 2017 • 15th Groundwater Division Conference (GSSA-Groundwater Division) • European Geosciences Union, General Assembly • IAH Congress Dubrovnik GWD GROUNDWATER CONFERENCE
Staff News and Community Awards and Critical Engagement Recently Umvoto’s staff have received several accolades and recognition from the geological and groundwater communities: Rowena Hay, Umvoto’s Director, was involved in the UNEP’s Global Environment Outlook (GEO) 6 publication. She was one of several experts that contributed to the volume of work that critically GSSA FELLOWS DINNER 2018 assesses pressing environmental issues in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Visit the GEO-6 website for the full set of resources. Dylan Blake was inducted as a Fellow of the Geological Society of South Africa (GSSA) in November 2018 at the GSSA Fellows Dinner in Johannesburg, which he attended with his wife Kelly. The GSSA describes Fellows as “senior members of the GSSA whose experience, achievements and SCAN FOR GEO-6 WEBSITE management skills have contributed to establishing scientific and professional excellence in the Earth Science profession in South Africa”. LECHELLE GOSLIN GRADUATION Umvoto’s junior geologist, Lechelle Goslin, received the 2020 Corstorphine Medal and John Handley Award for her University of the Witwatersrand dissertation, “Deformation and partial melting in the Central Zone of the Damara Orogen, Namibia”. The GSSA annually awards the bronze Corstorphine Medal for an MSc dissertation of outstanding or exceptional merit, judged to be the best in geology at any South African university and worthy of international recognition. In the Hot Seat Our research and innovation director, Dr Chris Hartnady spoke to the Institute of Municipal Engineering’s IMIESA magazine at the end of 2020 to discuss our involvement in the CoCT’s exploration and current understanding of the Table Mountain SCAN TO READ ARTICLE Group (TMG) aquifers. He discusses “how geophysical, DR CHRIS HARTNADY - IMIESA COVER geological mapping, and hydrogeological monitoring techniques are helping shape a sustainable water supply model”. Read the full article here. Academic Milestones On a celebratory note, several staff members are currently finalizing or have submitted their theses during the course of 2020/2021. We would like to commend and congratulate you all! Matthew Misrole and Sabine Henry have been awarded their Masters’ degrees. Andrew Mkali has submitted and is awaiting his examiner’s reports. MATTHEW MISROLE MASTERS GRADUATE
Keanan Wolff and Ruth Hartnady are in the process of finishing their write-ups and hope to submit their MSc and PhD theses midway through 2021, respectively. We wish you luck and offer you support in this! Whale Coast Conservation Talk In early 2020, Dylan Blake presented to the Whale Coast Conservation organization and members of the greater Hermanus community where he spoke about the fractured TMG aquifers in the Hermanus region and the sustainable approach the Overstrand Local Municipality (LM) practices in aquifer and wellfield management. In addition to being an important WHALE COAST CONSERVATION TALK water supply resource to the greater Hermanus area, the TMG aquifers play an important role in sustaining endemic fynbos ecosystems in the mountainous TMG aquifer recharge areas such as Fernkloof, via groundwater-dependent seeps and springs. Through a world-class, telemetry-based wellfield operational and monitoring system, the Overstrand LM is able to monitor and manage the groundwater abstraction from the Peninsula Aquifer sustainably, without impacting these important and diverse ecosystems. Football Champions! WHALE COAST CONSERVATION TALK Umvoto has had a five-a-side football team playing in commercial Cape Town leagues since 2010, following the euphoria of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. The Umvoto side has played at the Fives Futbol Grand Central Cape Town CBD venue since the end of 2015 (where it moved from the Waterfront), and has won seven league titles from 2016 to 2020: • 2016 | Tuesday Division 1 Season 3 Champions • 2017 | Tuesday Division 1 Season 4 Champions • 2018 | Tuesday Division 1 Season 2 Champions • 2018 | Tuesday Division 1 Season 3 Champions • 2019 | Tuesday Division 1 Season 2 Champions • 2019 | Wednesday Division 1 Season 4 Champions • 2020 | Wednesday Division 1 Season 4 Champions WHALE COAST CONSERVATION TALK Unfortunately, due to COVID-19 the 2020 Wednesday Division 1 Season 1 was cancelled in March 2020 with Umvoto leading the league and unbeaten with three games left to play. All Fives Futbol venues were closed during the COVID-19 lockdown period, and only opened again in October 2020. Umvoto proceeded to win the 2020 Wednesday Division 1 Season 4 title on the 15th December 2020 after being victorious in the final, remaining unbeaten in 2020 (played 16 games, won 16). The Wednesday (formerly Tuesday) team that plays in Division 1 is comprised of Umvoto Africa staff and a mix of outside players from Muizenberg and surrounds. Since 2018 the Division 1 team has played 96 games, of which it has won 83, drawn 4 and lost only 9 (for an excellent win percentage of 86%). Umvoto Africa also entered a second team into Thursday Division 3 during 2019, which was comprised entirely of Umvoto Africa staff and interns, to introduce some players to five-a-side football who FIVES FUTBOL GRAND CENTRAL CT CBD 2020 (DEC) had not played prior. WED DIVISION 1 SEASON 4 CHAMPIONS
Venturing Abroad Chris Hartnady and Paul Lee had the rare opportunity to travel to some geologically interesting and remote areas of the globe. They gave us a peak into what the experience of witnessing fiery volcanoes and icy-lated fjords are like. Photo Memories From Volcano Adventures! AEOLIAN ISLAND VIEW (2019 MAY 05) FROM VULCANO TOWARDS LIPARI, SALINAS (DISTANT LEFT) AND STROMBOLI (FAR DISTANT RIGHT). On 4 May 2019, Steve Richardson and Chris Hartnady joined a VolcanoDiscovery excursion to the active volcanoes along the convergent margin between the Africa/Nubian and Eurasian plates. The tour party led by an experienced guide, Marco Fulle, assembled in Catania, Sicily for an evening meal and introductions at a restaurant located above a lava cave in the 1669 flow that destroyed a major part of the old city. Chris writes that ‘’the next morning, we proceeded by ferry to the island of Vulcano, dormant since an extremely violent explosion in 1881. The highlight of the following days was an ascent to the active summit crater of Stromboli, continuously active with TOUR PARTY ON AFTERNOON RECONNAISSANCE (2019 MAY 07) OF N RIDGE OF STROMBOLI WITH VIEW OF THE ACTIVE CRATER AND ITS WESTERN “SCIARA intermittent small explosions, providing spectacular DEL FUOCO” (SKI OF FIRE) PYROCLASTIC SLOPE. THE PARTY CONSISTED OF AN AUSTRALIAN COUPLE, UCT COLLEAGUE STEVE RICHARDSON, AND OUR after-dusk fireworks. VOLCANODISCOVERY GUIDE, MARCO FULLE (AT RIGHT). On 9 May we returned to Sicily via the island of Lipari to spend the remaining days till 12 May on Mount Etna. Etna had experienced a significant eruption from its southeastern flank in December 2018 but was in a quietly fuming state during our visit. In July 2019 it returned to activity with a major summit blast and lava flow from a southwest flank vent above the 2002-3 Barbagallo crater on the southern ridge. At the time of writing (14 December 2020) there has been a renewed eruption from this same area.” AFTERNOON VIEW (2019 MAY 09) SOUTH FROM LIPARI WESTERN COAST TO VULCANO AND MAINLAND SICILY WITH ETNA ON FAR SKYLINE. SCAN FOR VIDEO EVENING VIEW (2019 MAY 08) OVER THE ACTIVE STROMBOLI CRATER, AWAITING THE NIGHT’S EXPLOSIVE SHOW. TO WITNESS THE ACTIVITY, AND SEE THE SPECTACULAR “BUNSEN BURNER” VENT, VISIT MARCO FULLE’S VIDEO. On the early afternoon of 2019 July 03, a burst from the “Bunsen burner” vent was followed by sudden overflow of lava from the foreground “glowing eye” craters and, within about two minutes only, a devasting paroxysmal explosion from the whole active summit, which devastated the view-site area and incinerated the volcano observatory and webcam equipment on it- experience it for yourself in INGVvulcani’s video. Fortunately, there were no VIEW OF ACTIVE SOUTHEASTERN SUMMIT CRATER OF ETNA (2019 MAY 10) FROM THE tourists on the summit at that time of day. Read BARBAGALLO CRATER ON THE SOUTH RIDGE. about the July 03 event on Volcano Discovery.] SCAN FOR ARTICLE SCAN FOR VIDEO
Patagonia: Somewhere Quiet could not depend on any rescue resources. Kayaks were loaded to the gunnels with food and protective February 2018, Paul Lee, Umvoto’s Senior equipment for a 40 day sojourn. Other gear included Environmentalist and Climatologist, and some of 4-season tents, warm sleeping bags, navigational, his friends embarked on an 800-kilometre, 30-day repair and medical equipment and a good supply kayaking expedition through the Patagonian Fjords. of whisky (or whiskey – Paul does not say!) to keep Running in a north south direction down the west the spirits high and the cold at bay. Food rations coast of Chile these fjords represent one of the last for a possible 40 days needed to provide sufficient untouched wilderness areas on earth. Departing from daily calorie intake of between 6000 to 8000 the small fishing village of Puerto Eden, the team (normal being 2500). The only way to carry this much set out on the seventh of February in high summer, nutrition was in freeze dried packs with plenty of having just left Cape Town behind during the height oils, chocolate, butter and the like. All three kayakers of one of the worst droughts of the century. Paddling emerged at their end destination of Peurto Natales past the world’s largest glaciers, they encountered several kilos lighter and a few years older from the 27 days of rain during their journey. The region they gruelling accomplishment. travelled through experiences an annual rainfall of 3500mm. Its daily summertime temperatures are Paul’s response to the question: Why would you between five and ten degrees Celsius and perpetual choose such a harsh landscape and would you do winds often gust in excess of 200 km/h. it again? ”If you want to go somewhere quiet and untouched; go where it’s cold, the tourists won’t be The three kayakers paddled unsupported and met there…” only one fishing boat. Self-reliance was critical as they
South Africa City of Cape Town’s New Water Programme - First of this kind for the Western Cape The CoCT initiated its NWP in 2017 during the extreme 1:590 year “Day Zero” drought. This programme aims to diversify bulk water supply, thereby improving long-term water security and TMG WELLFIELD DEVELOPMENT - EXPLORATORY CORE DRILLING resilience against future droughts by abstracting bulk groundwater from the major fractured Nardouw and Peninsula Aquifers of the Table Mountain Group, and the primary Cape Flats and Atlantis Aquifers. TMG Wellfield Development The CoCT has been investigating the feasibility of groundwater abstraction from the TMG aquifers with engineering consultants Zutari (formerly Aurecon) since the early 2000s and aims to potentially abstract ~140-400 million litres (Ml)/day from the TMG aquifers. Current exploration, which includes additional exploration via detailed geological TMG WELLFIELD DEVELOPMENT - PENINSULA AQUIFER PRODUCTION BOREHOLE mapping and heliborne geophysics, is concurrent DRILLING AND LOWER STEENBRAS DAM with wellfield development in the vicinity of Steenbras Dam east of the CoCT. This takes the form of a ~15-20 Ml/ day wellfield scheme (expected to be fully operational in mid-2021). The planned “Steenbras Wellfield” targets both TMG aquifers along a high-yielding major crustal structure or hydrotect termed the “Steenbras- Brandvlei Megafault Zone”. Currently Umvoto has been assisting in the drilling of shallow to deep (100 – 400 m) and ultra-deep (up to 1000 m) abstraction and exploratory boreholes that target the Nardouw and Peninsula Aquifers, respectively. These boreholes, TMG WELLFIELD DEVELOPMENT - PRODUCTION BOREHOLE REVERSE CIRCULATION with tested abstraction borehole yields ranging DRILLING SETUP between 10-70 l/s, are the first steps to ensuring the security of the CoCT’s water supply. On the 5th of August 2020, the CoCT’s Executive Mayor Alderman Dan Plato and Mayoral Committee Member for Water and Waste Alderman Xanthea Limberg launched the first phase of the NWP with the occasion being marked by the introduction of groundwater into Steenbras Dam. Read more about the launch on the CoCT’s website. At present four Nardouw Aquifer production boreholes have been commissioned, providing ~10 Ml/ day into Steenbras TMG WELLFIELD DEVELOPMENT - DYLAN BLAKE AT THE COCT’S LAUNCH OF GW INTRODUCTION INTO STEENBRAS DAM Dam. A further eight boreholes will be commissioned at Steenbras Wellfield and additional groundwater exploration and wellfield development is underway in the Grabouw-Eikenhof and Theewaterskloof areas. It is estimated that these combined wellfields will meet the ~50 Ml/day target for the first phase of TMG development outlined in the CoCT’s Water Strategy. SCAN FOR COCT WEBSITE
A 3D re-imag(in)ing Throughout 2020, Umvoto invested a lot of resources into the systematic curation of historical data and set out to use this data in a meaningful way. The NWP is the CoCT’s first water supply project that is set to abstract bulk groundwater from the TMG aquifer. As a result, the impacts of this abstraction need to be considered and is especially critical when considering the environmentally sensitive Cape Floristic Region that the wellfields are located within. However, if we want to understand the impacts of groundwater abstraction, then we first need to understand the geology. As the rocks of the TMG have undergone multiple phases of faulting and GEOLOGICAL MAP OF TMG AQUIFER folding, understanding the structural context in a 3D space is a necessity. Over the years Umvoto has worked on a number of projects that have targeted the TMG Aquifer. In doing so, the company has collected vast amounts of geological information, from various campaigns by means of desktop mapping with the aid of remotely sensed images, field mapping, drilling and geophysical surveys. This is all gathered in relation to the rocks that host this important groundwater resource for the Western Cape. Towards the end of 2020, Umvoto’s objective has been to synthesize this geological knowledge base from past and ongoing projects in order to equip scientists with tools to make more informed decisions for future work. Currently, the standardized data collection schemes TMG AQUIFER SYSTEM are in development and are being evaluated on datasets from Steenbras-Grabouw, Nuweberg- Boesmanskloof and Klipfontein-Groenlandberg which form part of the continued work for the CoCT’s NWP. This first phase aims to aid in the understanding of the complex faulting and folding of the Cape Fold Belt. In the future, Umvoto envisages that these Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) will create a unified geological context across various projects. ensuring that scientists have access to an evolving geological knowledge base or context to inform future work. This will create a ‘built-in’ process for assessing the quality of observations collected for more effective scientific review and in the long run, possibly aid in the creation of training datasets for semi- CFA MANAGEMENT SCHEME - INFRASTRUCTURE automated machine learning. Early 2021 will see Umvoto integrating these datasets into an updated 3D geological model for the Steenbras through to Thweewaterskloof areas. Cape Flats Aquifer Management Scheme Umvoto along with iX Engineers have been developing the CFA since late 2017 as part of the CoCT’s NWP. The CFA Management Scheme has been designed with multiple approaches to water security in mind. This includes abstraction from nine planned wellfields and Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) using a combination of injection boreholes and two planned infiltration ponds. CFA MANAGEMENT SCHEME - INFRASTRUCTURE
In addition to the ongoing monitoring, Umvoto was appointed as the Environmental Control Officers (ECOs) for the CoCT’s CFA development and have been overseeing the environmental management of the development of the wellfield and associated infrastructure for over two years now. We reached several milestones in 2020, including the completion of a 4 mega-litre reservoir in Strandfontein, and the completion of several borehole chambers throughout the CFA. The site locations were selected by Umvoto personnel, along with key personnel from the CoCT’s Environmental Management Department and Biodiversity Management Branch. Specialist Heritage Impact Assessment work was undertaken by Asha Consulting. All works were undertaken and managed according to the CoCT’s Water Resilience Projects Environmental Management Programme. In September 2020 Umvoto completed the reporting of all data gathered in the last three years. This was no mean feat! Various monitoring, drilling and testing reports were submitted which culminated into an updated numerical model and the delineation of groundwater protection zones for the CFA. Once again, Umvoto leaving its stamp on the CoCT’s footprint. Atlantis Resource Management Scheme CFA MANAGEMENT SCHEME - S-30 SONIC CORE In late 2017 Umvoto undertook refurbishment and Since January 2018 Umvoto has designed and expansion of the CoCT’s Atlantis Water Resource supervised the drilling of 267 boreholes, consisting Management Scheme (AWRMS) as part of the NWP. of exploration, monitoring, production and Work was initiated to assess performance of existing injection boreholes as well as test-pumping design, boreholes. After these assessments it was shown supervision and analysis of 183 abstraction tests and 7 that production borehole re-drilling was required. To injection tests. date 32 production boreholes have been re-drilled and tested with yields between 2-30 l/s. This sees the Umvoto continuously monitors 90 water level sites scheme return to design capacity of a potential and 160 water quality sites which will be used 25 Ml/d. to establish a baseline dataset for the CFA prior to operation allowing the team to characterise In parallel, Umvoto has re-established the monitoring the aquifer and identify contamination sources. network through drilling and testing of 18 monitoring By collecting and analysing both groundwater boreholes and 2 exploration boreholes (to date). and surface water samples, on a quarterly basis, These monitoring sites along with existing sites our team is establishing baseline measures and deemed usable, brings the total number of seasonal trends to inform future aquifer and land use monitoring points across the scheme from 42 (2017) management for resource protection and of course to 188 (2020). Coupled with this, is the complete future augmentation decisions. Further it highlights refurbishment of the MAR stormwater retention what contaminants are or could pose a challenge basins, adding an important step to the MAR source for water treatment options; aside from being an water prior to infiltration. immediate risk to present direct use of groundwater without treatment. This dataset also helps guide the CoCT on where to target groundwater abstraction and recharge, and to show what contaminants could pose a challenge for treatment or be a risk to users. Routine sampling especially revealed its importance at a particular CFA site, where various sources of contamination were identified. There is now a need for a thorough assessment and remediation in addition to the mitigation measures that Umvoto has already put forward to help rehabilitate various sites and improve aquifer functioning. ATLANTIS INFRASTRUCTURE
Rehabilitation of existing boreholes that will remain in use is currently underway and is expected to continue in 2021, along with cleaning of decommissioned sites prior to their conversion to monitoring points or permanent capping and sealing. All these efforts will culminate in what is probably the most complex integrated water use licence application (WULA) yet. Components of the scheme as well as the planned construction will require Section 21 a, c, e, f, g, j and i applications. Further to this ongoing work, Umvoto’s environmental team has been overseeing not only drilling and testing works, but also the construction and refurbishment of the Silwerstroom pump line, reverse flow pipeline to send water from Atlantis to Melkbos, construction of 2 x 5 Ml tanks to offer storage for the future wellfield operation and a new waste basin for the softening plant and construction of slabs and cages around each production borehole. With the installation of return flow valves, CoCT now have the option of sending groundwater to Melkbos Reservoirs in times of emergency - greatly increasing the resilience of the western edge of CoCT metropole. Umvoto has developed a steady state numerical model for the AWRMS to guide wellfield HERMANUS: BLOW-YIELD FROM THE TMG management and assess potential for wellfield expansion. This model is planned to be upgraded to a transient model in 2021. Hermanus Historically Hermanus was founded on a TMG spring by a Dutch farmer and teacher named Hermanus Pieters, who utilised this TMG spring along the Attakwaskloof Fault in the Hemel en Aarde Valley known as “Hermanus Pieters se Fonteyn” from ~1815 to 1837. After his death, the subsequent settlement in the area was named “Hermanuspietersfontein”, which was later shortened to Hermanus. The original “Hermanus Pieters se Fonteyn” and other TMG springs supplied the settlement and later Hermanus town from the late 1850s to early 1900s, following which surface water was also brought into the water supply mix (via various streams and the small Mossel River dams). A Nardouw Aquifer wellfield (where the Hermanus Golf Club currently resides) was established and utilised to primarily supply Hermanus from the mid-1950s to mid-1970s, although this was disused and lost following the development of the major De Bos Dam (where first water was produced in 1976). Following extensive growth and periods of drought, the Overstrand LM developed three TMG wellfields in the early-mid 2000s to supplement the bulk water supply. Umvoto has been intimately involved with the development, management and monitoring of three Overstrand LM TMG wellfields (which target the Peninsula Aquifer at depths of ~100-280 metres below ground level): • Gateway Wellfield opposite Gateway Shopping Centre in Hermanus (developed from 2001 to present), which targets confined Peninsula HERMANUS - GATEWAY WELLFIELD PRODUCTION BOREHOLE
Aquifer along the Hermanus Fault (and associated Mount Pleasant and Gateway Fault splays) via five production boreholes (yields of ~5-25 l/s), with a WUL to abstract up to 1.6 million m3/a. • The Camphill and Volmoed Wellfields in the Hemel en Aarde Valley (developed from 2009 to present), which target confined and unconfined Peninsula Aquifer respectively along the Attakwaskloof Fault via five and two production boreholes respectively (yields of ~3-15 l/s), with a WUL to abstract up to 1.6 million m3/a. KARST DISSOLUTION FEATURE IN MALMANI SUBGROUP DOLOMITE OUTCROP AT ABEL ERASMUS PASS These three TMG wellfields currently supply ~30-40% (~1-1.5 million m3/a) of the greater Hermanus region’s ter into the Olifants River during the dry season to (Benguela Cove to Voelklip) current water demand of maintain the low flow requirements (allowing for in- ~4-4.5 million m3/a (~4-4.5 billion litres per year), with creased surface water abstraction from the dams up- the remaining ~60-70% currently being supplied gradient) and supplying groundwater to local villages, by De Bos Dam (Overstrand LM has a maximum industries and mines in exchange for their allocation allocation of 2.8 million m3/a from the 6.3 million m3 from the scheme. Through a combination of these stored within De Bos Dam). The Overstrand LM’s aim options, a total yield from the proposed groundwater is to expand these three TMG wellfields over the next scheme of 40 million m3/a was estimated. 1-2 years to the full combined WUL potential of 3.2 million m3/a, in order to meet ~50% of the predicted Hermanus water demand of ~6 million m3/a within Land Cover Mapping the next decade. Umvoto has recently completed Umvoto now has a detailed high resolution (10 m the Gateway Wellfield expansion with iX engineers pixel) Land Cover (LC) dataset based on 2018 and following the drilling and commissioning of the new 2019 Sentinel-2 imagery for the Western Cape. The GWP16 and GWP17 production boreholes, and is in dataset covers the area between the Western Cape’s the process of selecting and drilling boreholes for west and south coasts, from Atlantis to Agulhas. This expanding the Camphill and Volmoed Wellfields. seamless LC mapping has already been extensively used in our ongoing work for the CoCT, as well as ORWSS Malmani Subgroup several other projects. Umvoto’s LC dataset is suitable for a variety of regional applications with 34 classes of Dolomite Feasibility Plan LC information at 10 m resolution. Development LC maps provide a snapshot of the earth’s biophysical Umvoto Africa was appointed by the Department of cover in a hierarchical manner, giving them Water and Sanitation in 2016 as the lead Professional flexibility for scientific investigation. Additionally, Service Provider for a feasibility plan and study exe- they are important for numerous scientific and cution for groundwater resource development of the social applications, and underpins much of what Malmani Subgroup dolomites within the Olifants Riv- is needed for monitoring environmental change. er Water Supply System (ORWSS) (which arc across Data of this type informs disaster management and the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces). The aim environmental monitoring as LC maps provide a was to secure groundwater as a long-term option means to detect changes in agriculture, assess and to augment water supply to the ORWSS by optimis- ing the conjunctive use between surface water and groundwater, as well as to determine the possibility of artificial recharge of the fractured and karstic dolo- mite aquifers. The 2-year project comprised the standard phases of desktop assessment, field work, groundwater assess- ment and numerical model, and led to the identifi- cation of potential wellfields and the development of an implementation plan. Thanks to the cooperation with local firm VSA Leboa, we could tap into the vast GRIP database and undertake efficient field verifica- tion, geophysical surveys and drilling of exploration / test boreholes. Several options were investigated and proposed to facilitate the integration of the groundwater supply options into the ORWSS, including managed aquifer recharge of the river alluvium with flood water from the Olifants River, release of abstracted groundwa- LAND COVER MAP OF THE WESTERN CAPE
monitor drought and flood risk and furthermore map and model fire/burn scars. Most critically, LC maps allow for the assessment of future climate change risks, such as carbon emission due to deforestation and identifying changes in human settlements. As existing and past LCs interact they strongly influence water and climate systems. Knowing the LC of an area assists us in understanding ongoing processes. Behaviour of surface precipitation, the rates and amounts of infiltration, run-off, evapotranspiration and potential pollution risks are heavily dependent on land cover. This makes LOCAL DRILLING SUPERVISION WITH A VIEW OF TABLE MOUNTAIN the spatial distribution of different LC types, an important factor for water and climate models. Sports Grounds (Hermanus), Kelpak Capricorn Umvoto’s assessment of aquifer vulnerability, using Park (Muizenberg), Priontex (Wynberg), CoCT the GIS based DRASTIC model (Depth to water, Department of Water and Sanitation new Recharge, Aquifer media, Soil media, Topography, Bellville office, Consol Glass Bellville, Eskom Impact of the vadose zone, Hydraulic conductivity) Pinotage Substation (Croydon), Black River Park made extensive use of our LC dataset, allowing us (Observatory), Cavendish Square (Claremont), to analyse and visualize the vulnerability of these Tongaat Hulett Starch Bellville Mill, De Ville aquifers to groundwater pollution thereby assisting Centre (Durbanville), Waverly Business Park management of groundwater resources. (Mowbray), Marley Roofing (Philippi) In addition, other local groundwater work included: Local Groundwater • Hydrogeological and hydrochemical monitoring Assessments data analysis for Tokai Estate (Cape Town) and During 2017 to 2020 Umvoto performed numerous Bokpoort Concentrated Solar Power Plant groundwater resource assessments entailing desktop (Groblershoop). surveys, hydrocensus, geophysics and borehole • Groundwater Monitoring Programme and siting. In some instances, groundwater development Stormwater Management Plan development was undertaken thereafter which included Umvoto was completed for eight RCL Foods Consumer personnel supervising borehole drilling or test- poultry farm operations in the Malmesbury and pumping and performing yield or hydrochemical Hopefield regions. analyses. These projects included estates, farms, • Specialist groundwater contamination educational facilities, pharmaceutical companies and assessments as part of environmental impact commercial projects across the Western Cape: assessments and WULAs were undertaken for service stations in the V&A Waterfront (Cape • Estates – Onrus Manor (Hermanus), Klein Town) and Weltevreden (Philippi), and the Engen Slangkop Private Estate (Kommetjie), Ruyteplaats West Coast 1 Stop (Langebaan). Private Mountain Estate (Hout Bay), Kenrock • A groundwater and soil contamination Country Estate (Hout Bay), Noordhoek Manor assessment for Langrug informal settlement (Noordhoek), Disa Park (Cape Town), Golden (Franschhoek). Grove (Ottery), Capricorn Beach (Muizenberg) • Borehole rehabilitation and testing of the • Farms – Mountain Forest (Wilderness), Scheepers Koeberg Nuclear Power Station wellfield and at Boerdery (Wilderness), Barton Vegetables (Bot Olijvenhof Estate was undertaken in association River), Boesmansrivier (Bonnievale), Cordier’s with AB Pumps. River (Prince Albert), Zeekoegat (Wellington), During the “Day Zero” drought (within the Western Twistwyk (Rivierson- derend), Brown Dog Cape from 2015-2018) the Provincial Government (Baardskeerdersbos), Buffelsklip (Uniondale), of the Western Cape Department of Transport Sandhoogte (Uilkraals River), Highlands Stud and Public Works initiated their “Water Business (Robertson), Bosch Heuwel (Stanford), Grensplaas Continuity Plan”, to ensure critical facilities (Wellington), Keurbosch (Piketberg), Vergenoegd (specifically health care related) would not run out (De Doorns) of water in case of the Western Cape Water Supply • Educational facilities – Fish Hoek High School, System dams running dry. Umvoto was appointed University of Cape Town Upper Campus, Wynberg to develop emergency groundwater schemes for Boys’ High School the following health care facilities: Groote Schuur Hospital, Red Cross Children’s Hospital, Mowbray • Pharmaceutical companies – The Biovac Maternity Hospital, Victoria Hospital, Retreat Institute (Ndabeni), Johnson & Johnson (Retreat), Community Health Centre, Heideveld Community GlaxoSmith- Kline (Epping), Fine Chemicals Health Clinic, Western Cape College of Nursing, DP Corporation (Epping), BBI Solutions (Epping) Marais Hospital, Wesfleur Hospital, Maitland Cottage • Commercial – Corruseal Western Cape (Croydon; Home, District Six Community Health Clinic and including a freshwater specialist study), Hawston Laingsburg Hospital.
Africa Assessing the Ramotswa Aquifer The Water Research Commission (WRC) initiative was an innovative project completed in collaboration with the International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre based in The Netherlands. Umvoto was one of four teams, collaborating closely with the Universities of the Western Cape and Witwatersrand and Delta-H groundwater consultants, assessing the Ramotswa Aquifer shared by Botswana and South Africa. As part of this project, we developed Python scripts to convert data from the Department of Water and Sanitation into a format that can be uploaded to WRC BIG DATA PROJECT - ANDREW GEMMELL AT SADC-GMI CONFERENCE PRESENTATION an existing online groundwater data repository. This included collating, assessing, cleaning and quality control of the data. In addition, the project included a 3-month internship at the IBM Research Centre in Johannesburg to support our successful management of big data sets. Prospecting in Malawi In 2019 Umvoto was appointed by a private client to develop a water strategy for small holder farmers in Central Malawi. The aim of the water strategy was to outline the steps towards realising sustainable irrigation schemes through identifying priority WRC BIG DATA PROJECT - SITE VISIT OF FARMING ABOVE RAMOTSWA AQUIFER BY areas within broad Target Zones. These are areas DYLAN BLAKE AND ANDREW GEMMELL where the water resource potential warrants further investigation prior to selection and design of pilot irrigation schemes. As part of an internal research and development project, Umvoto embarked on creating a regional- scale LC map of central Malawi to assist in identifying these Target Zones. Sentinel 2 imagery was used to map farmland and type as no data of this type existed. This was then verified by field data collected by Umvoto staff members Luke Towers, Tim Biggs, Solomon Banda and Raphael Nantheleza (an exercise that called for a great deal of teamwork). In addition to area specific hydrocensus and other investigations, the whole of Central Malawi was travelled and LC types mapped. Between the KAYAKING ADVENTURES IN MALAWI gruelling miles on the roads, a lot of sugar cane and mango eating, cold beer and swimming was enjoyed in rare down time. This mapping exercise is Umvoto’s second regional scale LC dataset and it focuses on central Malawi, from Nkhoma in the north to Zomba in the south, and is a marked improvement on other LC data such as ESA, which only has a 20 m spatial resolution and limited LC classes. The LC mapping contains 13 natural and transformed classes and supported Umvoto’s hydrogeological and risk assessment of the area. In addition, Umvoto carried out an agricultural terrain investigation using GIS based multi-criteria analysis creating crop suitability maps for the region. RELAXING IN BETWEEN WORK IN MALAWI
Groundwater Assessments in Eritrea Umvoto has joined forces with WSP (London), GREDCO (Eritrea) and IGS (Botswana) to undertake Groundwater Assessment, Aquifer Mapping and Wellfield Development (GWAAMWD) for the State of Eritrea. This entails GIS and remotely sensed mapping of Eritrea to identify potential groundwater development targets on a regional scale. While still in the Inception phase, the project aims to increase resilience and improve access to water for at least 13 villages. Based on the desktop assessment undertaken, regional groundwater targets will be assessed by further field mapping, geophysical ERITREA surveying and borehole drilling and testing to inform wellfield development and management. Luke Towers, along with WSP’s representative, spent a week in March 2020 in the state capital Asmara to collect as much data as possible from the Ministry of Water Land and Environment (MoLWE). Between meetings and data gathering at the Ministry, Luke and company were treated to some fine company and tours of surrounding villages forming part of the 90 village study being undertaken. Resembling old Italy, Asmara truly is a well-kept secret. Training and Data Collection in Ethiopia During 2018 and 2019 two field trips were made to undertake geotechnical logging, surface mapping and training of local geologists for Australian Allied Gold Corporation in western Ethiopia. Onsite geotechnical supervision and logging was carried out on approximately 8000 meters of rotary drilled HQ and PQ sized core. This logging involved identifying the origin of defects. These could relate to mechanical, natural and incipient, core orientation measuring, measuring of rock mass data, detailed joint conditions and derivation of realistic Geological Strength Indices for the rock mass. An important aspect of the mine design was to establish the location and extent of the transition zone between ERITREA the bottom of completely oxidised rock (saprock) and the top of fresh rock. PAINTING OF A DRILL-RIG IN ETHIOPIA BY TIM BIGGS ERITREA
Face mapping was carried out at exposed cuttings and outcrops located along the proposed pit mine boundary. Data including stereograms and software derived data was subsequently applied to analyse pit wall slope stability. PAUL LEE AND GEMMA BLUFF INSTALLING AN AIR QUALITY SENSOR ON THE EXISTING WEATHER STATION THAT PAUL INSTALLED IN 2019 AN ETHIOPIAN LANDSCAPE- WATERCOLOUR BY TIM BIGGS A SOP for geotechnical logging was compiled to provide a consistent logging methodology which delivers geotechnical design parameters for input into mine design. The aim of the procedures was to ensure that all geological and geotechnical personnel could perform at internationally and professionally recognized standards of logging. Climate and Air Quality Monitoring The environmental section of Umvoto has been busy this year remotely monitoring weather and air quality stations across Africa. Locations range from THE DRILL PAD UNDER CONSTRUCTION VIEWED FROM THE TULU MOYE VOLCANO Atlantis (Western Cape) in the south to the northern boundaries of the continent in Ethiopia. These fully automatic stations provide a multitude of parameters, which are remotely monitored via GPRS cellular networks. The data provides input to the Umvoto GIS and modelling teams, which in turn supports our hydrogeological team. Parameters include rainfall, temperature, evaporation and evapotranspiration, wind speed and direction, relative humidity and solar radiation. Additionally, air quality stations are set up on the boundaries of the large geothermal power station, Tulu Moye, in central Ethiopia. They monitor the emission gases from the drill platform as it enters the geothermal magma chambers at a depth of 2 to 3 km within the East Africa Rift Valley. Parameters include VOC, CO, CO2, NO, NO2, SO2, H2S, O3 and fugitive dust plumes PM2.5 and PM10. A SUCCESSFULLY SETUP AIR QUALITY SENSOR STATION INSTALLING THE WEATHER STATION AND AIR QUALITY SENSOR DREW QUITE A CROWD FROM THE NEIGHBOURING COMMUNITIES.
Data transitioning As part of Umvoto’s ongoing drive towards data long-term earth and related processes in our project driven solutions, 2020 saw the formalization of areas. This improves scientific understanding and Umvoto’s Database Initiative. The team behind the assists decision makers. initiative has an aim to facilitate easy access and management of Umvoto’s ever growing repository Looking forward, we are focusing on optimizing of data by streamlining reporting and data quality these new processes to ensure high quality data management of information throughout the throughout Umvoto’s workflow, from field collection lifetime of a project – and beyond in so far as the to final reporting. This will enhance Umvoto’s data could inform further research and improved contribution to clients and decision-makers, implementation of solutions. provide data for downstream applications, and ensure improved consistency, quality, repeatability This exciting new transition will see us enhancing and scalability. We anticipate that it will support the way in which we manage our ever-expanding evaluation and monitoring of project outcomes and umbrella of datasets, spreadsheets, field sheets and investment. reports. The goal is to collate this information into a comprehensive relational database that can inform an integrated data management pipeline. This process is summarized in the figure below. Having adopted Hydro GeoAnalyst as our database management software, Umvoto has enhanced data curation, analysis and interpretation abilities. By interrogating Umvoto’s large data repositories, spanning a wide variety of data types and sources, the Database team has mapped out Umvoto’s data flows. This has informed the creation of customized databases for a variety of existing projects, planning also for the needs of future projects. The benefit of a more robustly curated database gives increased confidence in the data itself. Improved structuring leads to quicker analysis while opening new avenues of analysis. Having easy access to historical data, collected daily and sometimes spanning decades, will allow us to better decipher HGA OUTPUT- FENCE DIAGRAM USING BOREHOLES UMVOTO DATA PIPELINE COMPRISING HYDRO GEOANALYST FUNCTIONS AND CUSTOM INTEGRATIONS
The Umvoto Foundation The Umvoto Foundation (TUF) was recently formalized as the not-for-profit outreach organization of Umvoto Africa. TUF focuses on research and facilitating advocacy, outreach, and social responsibility in the science-society interface of environment and water. TUF’s work began the Hoerikwaggo Critical Zone Observatory Project, which identified the degradation of urban streams, canals, and vleis and the negative impact on the water quality of the CFA. Regenerating the aquifer recharge zone and ecosystem are essential for maintaining water quality and reducing disaster risk while being mindful that this work must involve many communities, Umvoto partnered with Communitree, Site-Specific Land Art, and the Edith Stephens Wetland Park in 2019 to lead the Great Lotus Canal Challenge. Prof “WATERCATCHER” FOR UMVOTO, CAPE FLATS AQUIFER PROTECTION ZONE PROJECT, Neil Armitage presented to the community on his 2018 - ANNI SNYMAN, EUGENIE GROBLER AND KATTY VANDENBERGHE experience in and ideas for rehabilitation of canalised water ways and Mr Mike Ryder presented how he has, initially solo but increasingly with support of local participants and the CoCT, started the clean-up of storm water canals feeding in the wetland alongside which he lives. The project focused on working with communities through art, education and supporting grassroots initiatives to improve the environmental health of the Lotus Canal and engaging with other community organisations who have started doing similar projects in their own areas. Together we can is a phrase that often popped up during the workshop. We consider the success of this project as TUF’s introduction as a leader in social hydrogeology with an emphasis on working with and for People in a defined project domain or Place and building LAUNDRY CRESCENT - THE LOTUS CANAL IS A CRUCIAL PART OF THE RECHARGE SYSTEM OF THE CAPE FLATS AQUIFER. IT IS EXTREMELY POLLUTED WITH PLASTIC common Purpose and undertaking appropriate AND HUMAN WASTE, MAKING IT A HEALTH AND SAFETY HAZARD, BUT IT HAS CONSIDERABLE POTENTIAL AS A COMMUNAL WASHING AND RELAXATION AREA. action to realise committed and sustained ANNI SNYMAN improvement in lives of communities and the environment in which they live. With formal status as a Foundation, TUF can continue to strengthen its leadership and Board, build important partnerships, and seek diverse funding opportunities. Watch the “Water Catcher” video a collaboration between local artists and Umvoto – the early beginnings of TUF! WATER TANKS - THE ENORMOUS WATER STORAGE TANKS CAUSED A STIR AMONGST PHILIPPI RESIDENTS. ART PROPOSALS TO TURN AN EYESORE INTO AN ATTRACTIVE ASSET INCLUDED THIS VISUALISATION SCAN FOR THE VIDEO SCAN FOR HOERIKWAGGO PDF BY STRIJDOM VAN DER MERWE.
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