INTOUCH SCHOOL DAYS TIPS FOR SUCCESS - MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY ASSOCIATION OF NEW ZEALAND
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InTouch KIA NOHO TATA Inclusive | Inspiring | Informative. Summer 17 Issue 97 School Days Tips for success Self-starters Meet the entrepreneurs Tummy trouble Staying healthy on the inside Freedom news Our annual campaign
Contents PO Box 12063, Penrose, Auckland 1642, New Zealand. FEATURES Freephone 0800 800 337 NZ Phone: (09) 815 0247 International prefix (00649) Fax: (09) 815 7260 Editor: MDANZ National Office 12 media@mda.org.nz 0800 800 337 Ready, set, go! Design: The Artset Tips for making school the.artset@gmail.com days, the best days. Cover photography: Gemma Foulds Contributions: We welcome contributions, comments and letters to the editor. We thank all contributors to this edition. Contribution deadline for next issue: 22 January 2018. Subscriptions: In Touch is available 16 free to people with neuromuscular conditions, their families, health and Meet the education professionals and other interested people. entrepreneurs Tegan Morris is the first in Advertising: In Touch welcomes advertising enquiries. For a rate card, our new series. please contact the editor. Printer: Alliance Print 09 358 5151 allianceprint.co.nz The opinions and views expressed in this magazine are not necessarily those 18 of the Muscular Dystrophy Association. When you gotta go All material in this magazine is Forget suffering in silence, let’s get copyright. You must therefore contact the editor for permission before things out in the open. copying or reproducing any of it. Charities Commission Registration: CC31123 ISSN 1179-2116 MDANZ would like to thank Nick Lingard Foundation the following supporters:
Summer 2017 | Volume 97 REGULAR FREEDOM NEWS YOUR CONDITION IN REVIEW 2 Korero from Ken From the desk of the Chairperson 3 In touch with Ronelle From the desk of the CE MDA NEWS 4 A cup of tea and a catch up with ... 8 Reach for the stars Our own piece of the night sky Kate Longmuir, a MDANZ staff member BRANCH NEWS 26 Inherited ataxias 5 Preventing pneumonia Understanding this group through vaccination of genetic disorders More about our survey GUEST SPEAKERS 30 Olivia Shivas Getting connected ASK THE PANEL 10 Catching up with news 6 Australasian around the country Neuromuscular Network The Kiwi contingent RESEARCH 7 NRNZ news Catching up with news from 23 Another reason to the MDANZ’s research trust drink your veges 31 Miriam Hanna The power of beetroot juice Bacteria: the good vs the bad We would also like to acknowledge our corporate sponsors: Also thanks to Allied Medical, Biogen and Sanofi Genzyme, the ARA Lodge No 348 IC Charitable Trust, the Clyde Graham Trust, NZ Post Community Post, Auckland Council, Richdale Charitable Trust and the Independent Living Service for their continuing support.
From the desk of the Chairperson Korero from Ken Ngā mihi nui ki a koe arā me tō whānau hoki. Greetings to you and your family also. What a privilege it is to be part of MDANZ. I am The learning point for me was making sure I was on the continually reminded of some wise words that suggest New Zealand Neuromuscular Disease Registry and to we should not measure our lives by the breaths we take, have a genetic diagnosis. Talk to your fieldworker or but rather the moments that take our breath away. contact national office for more information on this. Our Freedom campaign during September provided The second event was the cocktail party fundraiser for many ‘wow’ moments. Congratulations to the staff at our Duke of Edinburgh programme. What a great success! MDANZ, the many hardworking volunteers, dedicated A huge thank you to those who gave their time, or items supporters, and – most of all – our members who have to auction. It was special to meet members and families, made our events so special. The dads who bungeed off the patrons and other special guests. Auckland harbour bridge, the people who supported the Life can be a challenge, but MDANZ wants to give you movie night in Wellington, or the quiz night in Dunedin, all some ‘wow’ moments, and I thank you for giving me typify the efforts that led to successful outcomes. some in return. I was fortunate to participate in two events. The Ma te Atua koe e manaāki e tiaki. first was a presentation by researchers focusing on May God bless and keep you. facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD). Post diagnosis, we tend to lose sight of developments towards a cure, or means to stop progression of our conditions. It was heartening to Ken Green hear of scientific developments by dedicated researchers. MDANZ Chairperson Support us! Any donation, big or small makes a difference. Donations of $5 or more are tax deductible. Call: 0900 426 93 to make an automatic $15 donation. Online: Donate any amount securely online. www.mda.org.nz Post: Make a donation by post. Our postal address is: PO Box 12063, Penrose, Auckland, 1642. Thank you. We greatly appreciate your support. 2 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
From the desk of the Chief Executive In touch with Ronelle Tēnā koutou katoa, greetings to you all. Whāia te iti kahurangi ki te tūohu koe me he maunga teitei. and relationships we are building to strengthen the Seek the treasure you value most dearly. If you bow organisation. There are many external forces impacting your head, let it be to a lofty mountain. the not for profit sector and we must continue to This whakataukī, or Māori proverb, is about aiming proactively plan for and respond to change. Our for what is most important to you, being persistent and organisational values are the perfect compass to guide our recognising there may be obstacles to reaching your goals. direction. It will also take leadership, courage, persistence and foresight to take our organisation into the future. I thought of this proverb as I reflected on our wonderful Freedom campaign and on the vision of our organisation, We set some ambitious goals for 2017 and as the year Freedom beyond limits. My driver’s license was recently ends, it is time to reflect on our successes, identify our up for renewal. Recognising changes to my strength and priorities and organise our resources around these for function, I went through a process of getting medical the coming year. I thank all of the governance members, clearance and renewing my license for five years. Though staff, supporters and volunteers who have contributed it’s hard to admit, I’m aware that I may need to stop to another successful year for MDANZ and our four driving before this term ends, for my own safety, and the regional branches. safety of other road users. We hope you enjoy some contemplative time this Change such as this requires us to consider new summer, and that this issue of In Touch can add to that possibilities and to plan. I’m starting to think of experience. In this issue, the team have compiled some technology enablers that will help me stay independent stories about starting school, digestive health and for longer. Will a driverless car that I could programme fostering an entrepreneurial spirit. and instruct using my voice be an affordable option? Will I look forward to that entrepreneurial approach Uber for mobility vehicles be available by then? What if expanding the UberASSIST framework to better cater for my work and home were located in close proximity and I those of us with power chairs. WiFi and carpool karaoke could realistically travel between the two by power chair optional extras would be great! or using public transport? These are big questions for Ngā mihi o te Kirihimete me te Tau Hou. Season’s me to answer and I’m glad to have a strong network of greetings for Christmas and the New Year. informed friends to bounce ideas off, and to have enough foresight to plan ahead for a future where I am free to do the things that are important to me. This kind of future thinking is what we have also been Ronelle Baker applying at MDANZ in the work we do and the systems Chief Executive InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 3
MDA news A cup of tea and a catch up with … Kate Longmuir Your good will Each issue we introduce a MDANZ team member: benefits families How long have you to them and that provide worked for the a sense of purpose and Muscular Dystrophy fulfilment. I would like Association and to see barriers to social what do you do? participation removed In the past I volunteered and the amount of time at the National Office in that many members Penrose and also spent six seem to spend negotiating months as the Grants Fundraiser bureaucracies reduced. in 2015. Currently I am one of the What’s the perfect morning tea for Northern Branch Fieldworkers an office shout? and I have been in this role since Delicious salads, spinach and feta We have been helping Kiwi April 2017. filos, fruit kebabs, walnut crackers families for almost 60 What qualifies as a great day with pesto, cream cheese and years and by making a at work for you? sundried tomato dips. Yum! Good bequest, you are ensuring One where I contribute to a good coffee essential. the sustainability of our outcome, circumvent bureaucratic What are you passionate about? organisation so that we barriers and enjoy meeting new people. It has been a real privilege I’m passionate about social issues can continue to be there and social justice. I’m involved in a for generations to come. to meet MDANZ members over the campaign to stop the logging and past six months, to learn about the mining of a world heritage site in Any bequest, no matter what concerns and issues that people have the Solomon Islands. Rennell has the size, will directly help those and to be able to support people largest fresh water lake in the Pacific living with muscle wasting where necessary. and is the most beautiful, remote neuromuscular conditions, and If resources and funds weren’t an island. Recently an overseas mining enable us to continue our work issue, what would you like to see company has started mining for within your community. our members enjoying? bauxite. It is a social, economic and environmental disaster. N To speak to us about leaving I would like to see members enjoying a gift in your will, please email the activities that are meaningful tonya@mda.org.nz Christmas Hours National Office and the branches will close for the holidays on Friday December 23rd at 2pm and reopen on Monday January 8th. Check mda.org.nz for emergency contacts during this time. N 4 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
MDA news Preventing Pneumonia Our Dukies through Vaccination at work More about our survey. Keeping up with their progress. We ran a member survey in March to cover the cost of Pneumovax 23 for 2017, asking about your experiences more than a year now. However we with pneumonia and to get an idea have only noticed an increased uptake With the help of award leader Marty of how many members had accessed of pneumococcal vaccines since Price, our Dukies have begun working vaccination against pneumococcal running the survey in March. We have towards the Bronze level of the Duke disease. paid vaccination costs for 10 members of Edinburgh’s International Award. in the past six months, ranging from They have set their goals – here’s Overall, members identified that 17 – 74 years and residing in various what they are working on. more information should be provided about the pneumococcal vaccine locations across the country. There are Dylan Schneider, 14, from Auckland for people with neuromuscular more males than females seeking the Service: Dog petting therapy at conditions as it can be a very serious vaccine (8 vs 2). retirement homes illness and with a long recovery time. MDANZ has also received several Skills: Vex IQ robotics programming There are two recommended queries about funding for Prevenar 13 Physical: Air rifle shooting pneumococcal vaccinations (Prevenar which is a much higher cost. In these Ciaran Calder, 14, from Motueka 13 approx $200 and Pneumovax 23 instances, we encourage members to Service: Assisting with care of dogs approx $70) which protect against apply for additional funding through Skills: Rifle shooting different strains of bacteria that the Members’ Discretionary Fund. Physical: Table Tennis can cause pneumococcal disease Queries continue coming in about Ella Mills, 15, Waiuku and pneumonia. The criteria set by pneumococcal vaccine funding, Service: Volunteering at RDA (Riding PHARMAC means that most of our not just from members but from for the Disabled) adult members aged over 16years clinicians and specialists in hospital. Skill: Hairdressing will not qualify for government We will continue our role as educators Physical: Badminton funding of the vaccine. and provide information, to support people to improve their odds against Grace Chapman, 17, New Plymouth Because cost is as barrier to having getting pneumonia. Service: Making puzzles for hospice the vaccine, MDANZ has been offering Skill: Cake decorating Our ultimate goal is to advocate for NEW YEAR Physical: Gym workouts Save the date a system change and to have people key dates for 2018 2018 with neuromuscular conditions Jack Lovett-Hurst, 20, Invercargill covered under the criteria for Service: Radio show (assisting) AGM – Friday April 20th, government funding for both vaccines. Skill: Cooking National Office We submitted a formal application Physical: Cycling Members Discretionary Fund to PHARMAC in May 2017 and this Good luck everyone! N Closing dates for funding rounds application was on the agenda for • January 31st the Immunisation Subcommittee of • April 30th • July 31st PTAC meeting, which took place on • October 31st Wednesday, July 26th 2017. MDANZ is yet to receive minutes of the meeting September – Freedom Campaign and an outcome for the application. N InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 5
MDA news Australasian Neuromuscular Network A small group of Kiwis made a big impact. that reproductive screening can only ever lessen the burden but not eliminate it. Vivienne Travlos, physiotherapist and PhD candidate from Western Australia, has been exploring well- being in youth with neuromuscular disorders who are wheelchairs users. She found that young people who are wheelchair users fare better and have increased wellbeing when they have friends and opportunities for socialising. Dr Ian Woodcock is the The Kiwi contingent; Ursula Gee, Ronelle Baker, Miriam Rodrigues and Miriam Hanna. Neuromuscular Fellow at Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne. He New Zealand was well-represented Zealand. She also presented work on outlined the rationale for an upcoming at this year’s annual Australasian the molecular diagnostic rates in New clinical trial of creatine in children Neuromuscular Network’s Scientific Zealanders with inherited muscle with facioscapulohumeral muscular Meeting held at the Murdoch disease as well as a presentation on dystrophy. Creatine is recommended Children’s Research Institute the attitudes towards reproductive for use in Duchenne muscular adjacent to Royal Children’s Hospital, carrier screening among this dystrophy where it appears to have Melbourne in July. community. a three-month peak response time Miriam Hanna, MDANZ’s Information Professor Nigel Laing spoke about increasing muscle force by 10%. N & Resource Co-ordinator presented reducing the burden of neurogenetic her work on the pharmacological disease through population and non-pharmacological treatments used by people with myotonic screening. He discussed the balancing act between prevention and therapy SMA community dystrophy in New Zealand. Ursula interventions, which are often We are looking for eight people Gee, Occupational Therapist at the expensive and unobtainable. A pilot with experience either as a Wilson Centre in Auckland shared providing reproductive screening parent or an adult with SMA with us families’ assessments of for over 400 different conditions that to become part of an advisory the Paediatric Neuromuscular can cause death by the age of four group working with MDANZ Management Clinic. Ronelle Baker, years is to get underway in Western on projects that will benefit CE of MDANZ presented an overview Australia. As everyone is, on average, our SMA community. Please of the outcomes found in the MD carrying genetic alterations for at contact Miriam Hanna if you are Prev study. Miriam Rodrigues least three to five recessive genetic interested miriamh@mda.org.nz provided a keynote presentation disorders we all play “genetic roulette” or phone 0800 800 337 on neuromuscular research in New when we have children. He stressed 6 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
MDA Catching up with news from the MDANZ’s research trust – Neuromuscular Research New Zealand news NZ NMD Registry contributes to international study Global analysis of DMD. Sixty-four authors from 31 different Global Database: analysis of more countries, including New Zealand’s than 7,000 Duchenne muscular Miriam Rodrigues and Richard dystrophy mutations published in Graeme Hammond-Tooke Roxburgh, have published in the Human Mutation in 2015. The data Journal of Neuromuscular Disease a detailed summary of clinical was drawn from the TREAT NMD global network of Duchenne Introducing… outcomes in the largest cohort of Patient Registries, including the Associate Professor children and adults with Duchenne NZ NMD Registry, and due to the Graeme Hammond-Tooke. muscular dystrophy ever assembled. statistical power afforded by the Clinical Outcomes in Duchenne large numbers is able to answer Muscular Dystrophy: a study questions about clinical outcomes Graeme is a neurologist with a of 5345 patients is the partner that smaller groups of patients are particular interest in neuromuscular publication to The TREAT-NMD DMD unable to. N disorders. He is based in the Dunedin School of Medicine and Dunedin Hospital and is a trustee of Thanks! would like to extend a sincere thank Neuromuscular Research New Zealand. He became interested in Your survey responses you to all those who contributed to the recent survey about Research neuromuscular disorders are being reviewed. Priorities for Neuromuscular Research when training in neurology in New Zealand. Responses from 149 Johannesburg, South Africa. The trustees of Neuromuscular members are being reviewed by the After immigrating to New Zealand, Research New Zealand Arthur Young, trustees and will form the basis for he became involved with the Richard Roxburgh, Leigh Hale, their guidance to the National Council Muscular Dystrophy Association of Graeme Hammond-Tooke, Alexa Kidd, on what MDANZ’s Research Priorities New Zealand, and contributed for Gemma Poke and Tristram Ingham will be for the next three years. N many years as Medical Advisor and then as a Patron. He has continued to be involved with the organisation and was a founding trustee of Applications for funding NEW YEAR Neuromuscular Research New Zealand. He is also a current member Neuromuscular Research New Zealand received 2018 of the NZ NMD Registry Oversight four applications for funding projects for 2018. Committee, steering group member The results of the funding round will be presented for the MD-Prev Study and sits on in next quarter’s In Touch. the Henry Kelsey Research Scholarship Committee. N InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 7
Freedom NEWS Reach for the stars Adopting our own piece of the night sky. Did you know there are more than We launched our Freedom Appeal The evening began with drinks and 100 billion stars in the Milky Way? And in September at the Stardome snacks, before everyone headed into the Milky Way - which Earth is part Observatory in Auckland. The Freedom the theatre for the official naming of of - is only one out of 100 billion more Appeal is all about raising awareness the star and to watch a show. Thanks galaxies! Out of all those stars, there is and funds so people living with to the face of our Month of Freedom, one called Freedom which has been neuromuscular conditions can live a life five-year-old Hazel, for doing such a adopted by the Muscular Dystrophy without limits, and what’s more freeing good job of naming our star. Association of New Zealand. than a star out there in the galaxy? Olivia Shivas Gretel Harvey-Smith gets to be an astronaut; the Peterson family enjoy the show; Oliva Shivas and Hazel Smith name our star. A night to remember Raising money for our young people. The beautiful Tamaki Yacht Club on The evening was a huge success Auckland’s waterfront was the venue and through the generosity of our for our first-ever fundraising cocktail guests and supporters, we exceeded party and charity auction. Our our target and raised an impressive esteemed guests, Sir Richard Faull, $15,000 from the event. All proceeds longstanding MDANZ Patron Judy will directly benefit young people with Bailey, and medical and community neuromuscular conditions, enabling leader Dr Lance O’Sullivan were their participation in our nationwide, joined by a crowd of 90 supporters, disability-friendly, Duke of Edinburgh MDA members, staff and friends. programme. Top: Sir Richard and Lady Diana Faull. Above: Chris and Judy Bailey. 8 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
Freedom NEWS Information Our children’s sharing health Getting together Information and advice in Christchurch. for parents. Around 25 Canterbury Branch A dozen parents (and one set of members gathered at the grandparents) joined the MDANZ Commodore Hotel, to hear from a team at Waipuna Hotel in Auckland to range of speakers at an educational hear information and advice that will seminar co-hosted between assist them to better manage their the branch and national office. child’s health related needs. Families Miriam Hanna made a permanent pledge for freedom. Internationally renowned neurologist travelled from as far as Whangarei, Dr Gareth Parry talked about auto- Tauranga and Tokoroa to attend the immune conditions. Currently educational seminar on the afternoon She did it! a research Professor at Nelson- of 9th September. Marlborough Institute of Technology, Dietitian Sarika Coetzee shared A permanent reminder. Dr Parry distilled complex information insights into healthy eating and into readily understood terms for weight management for children the audience. with neuromuscular conditions. Redefining what it means to be a ParaFed Canterbury Operations Respiratory specialist Dr Liz Edwards loyal employee, Information and Manager Ken Sowden offered a talked about warning signs to look Resource Coordinator Miriam Hanna glimpse into the world of elite for that signal breathing might made Freedom permanent by getting Paralympic sport, while promoting be becoming an issue. Paediatric a tattoo representing the concept on the broader message of participation neurologist Dr Gina O’Grady her shoulder. She raised money for in sport and recreation for physically discussed emerging treatments for MDANZ through a Givealittle page. disabled people of all ages. And on conditions such as spinal muscular “I was expecting quite a bit of pain behalf of the research team, Miriam atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne and was really nervous, but I can Rodrigues presented findings from muscular dystrophy (DMD) and honestly say, it was fine, “says Miriam. the Impact CMT study, which Researcher and psychologist Kelly “The best thing has been being was funded by MDANZ’s research Jones presented information from able to raise awareness by doing arm, Neuromuscular Research the MD-Prev study that was gathered something I have always wanted. New Zealand. from child and participants. The I really enjoy my job and am inspired formal programme of speakers by our members every day and was concluded with MDANZ Chief their commitment to freedom Executive Ronelle Baker and Tamariki beyond limits.” member Dylan Schneider talking about the Duke of Edinburgh programme and why this new initiative will be valuable for our young members. Speaker Dr Gareth Parry. InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 9
BRANCH news Catching up with news from around the country There were a few nerves on display for the harbour bridge jumpers, but Lance O’Sullivan still took a phone call! Photos by Jacinda Boyd Northern sponsorship, and the supporters, generous sponsors and supporters. members and friends who came The next family camp is Five very brave dads agreed to launch along on the day. scheduled for 8th-10th December the Month of Freedom with a Bungy The branch also hosted a Family at Ngaruawahia Christian Camp. jump from the Auckland Harbour Fun Day on the 9th September at Places are filling fast so email Bridge, coinciding with worldwide Blockhouse Bay Primary School. denise@mdn.org.nz if you are Duchenne Awareness Day on 7th There were plenty of fun activities interested in attending. September. Despite winds gusting for children and it was a good way Tentative dates for Christmas parties up to 40 knots, they all jumped and to raise our profile and celebrate are Sunday 19th November in Auckland helped to raise funds through the the start of the campaign. Thank and Sunday 26th November in Muscular Dystrophy Northern (MDN) you to Kuldeep and Yasha Singh for Hamilton. Venues to be confirmed. N Give a little page. Many thanks to organising the event, and all the support@mdn.org.nz the dads, AJ Hackett Bungy for their Wellington Lighthouse Cinema was nearly a sell- Members of the Wellington regional out event and raised $1,000 for the branch made their debut appearance branch. A huge thanks to the local at the Hastings Blossom Parade, businesses who supported the event. which was perfectly timed to be in Thanks also to the many volunteers the middle of the Month of Freedom. who donated their time and took part The younger members had a in street collections around the region particularly good time and handed on the 28th and 29th of September. out stickers and balloons to children Thanks also to the Ahern family who in the crowd. There are already plans held an art auction to raise money to take part again next year, so let and awareness for five-year-old It was a beautiful day for the Hastings Napier based Fieldworker Penny Piper Harper who has Duchenne muscular Blossom Parade. know if you are interested. dystrophy (DMD), and making a A special fundraising screening donation to MDANZ as well. N of Victoria and Abdul at Petone’s office.mdawgtn@xtra.co.nz 10 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
BRANCH news Southern The Southern Regions Branch launched the Freedom campaign by holding a hugely successful quiz night on the 18th September. Members and their families put teams together and the local community supported the event by providing raffle prizes. Delicious home baking was on offer at the branch’s High Tea, another successful event on the Freedom Month calendar. Speakers included Canterbury Margaret Cardno from the HDC The street appeal on the 29th and Advocacy Service, and MDANZ’s 30th of September was a great Ronelle Baker and Miriam Rodrigues. success for Canterbury Branch. The community provided items for Special thanks to the Dark Side a raffle, which included interesting Entertainers and other volunteers artwork from local artist Tony Rowe. who helped collect money and to The children were entertained by the Christchurch public who gave balloonologist Pippity-Pop and local so generously. Senior Constable Aaron Smith, who bought along a police car so the The annual Canterbury Branch kids children could honk the horns and camp was run in the first week of flash the lights. This was definitely a the October school holidays and this hit with both children and adults! year, had a super hero theme. Branch Committee members Bonny, Warren A further Seasons for Growth and Colleen, and a group of student group and seminar is planned for volunteers ran a fantastic camp at Mt Dunedin and Southland in the Hutt. The children built racing cars, coming months. Contact Fieldworker made burners to cook pikelets, and Jo Smith for further details, went swimming and jet boating. 027 509 8775. N Some amazing new friendships and joanne@mda.org.nz memories were made. On Sunday 10th December the branch is planning a Pop-up Top: Thanks to the street collectors for Wardrobe - a second hand clothing their time. sale with items priced at $5 and Middle and above: Camp gave our kids under. They are keen to receive a chance to try new things and make donations of washed clothing in new friends. good condition to help raise funds for the branch. Please Call Gemma on 03 377 8010 if you can help. N Ronelle Baker, Jo Smith and Robbie Verhoef mdacanty@xtra.co.nz supported the High Tea. InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 11
Proud Mum Caroline with her son Sam, who has Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Photo credit: Gemma Foulds Ready, set, go! Tips for making school days, the best days Starting school is a significant milestone that requires lots of preparation for families living with a neuromuscular condition. When Caroline McFelin walks through the school extra eight months until we thought he was ready. gates with her six-year-old son Sam, it’s a little bit like The school was very supportive and reassuring, and accompanying a celebrity. made it a very easy transition.” “Sam loves school,” she says. “He likes going to the Getting ready for school started many months playground, where all the kids line up to go on the seesaw earlier. He had appointments with a speech therapist with him, while his teacher aide holds and supports him. and physiotherapist, and there were visits to meet the He has become quite the celebrity and all the kids come Principal, Deputy Principal and teacher to discuss Sam’s and greet us as we walk in the gate at school.” needs and his parent’s aspirations for his education. While Sam couldn’t wait to join his older brother Noah They discussed access for the wheelchair Sam uses for at “big boy school”, Caroline says she wanted to make long distances, and the help he would need using the sure he was really ready before his first day at their local bathroom and accessing the school environment. primary school in Christchurch. The next step was a term of school visits three days a “The most difficult thing with Sam starting school was week, when Caroline stayed in the classroom to provide letting go,” says Caroline. “We kept him at pre-school for an useful feedback for the teacher. During this time, Sam got 12 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
Feature | Ready, set, go! MDANZ is here to help Our fieldworkers work in the community providing personalised support and education for members with lived experience of a neuromuscular condition. They are available to visits schools and to provide educational sessions about the impact of neuromuscular conditions for children and young people. These talks can be either for the school staff, or for the students, to raise awareness and support student participation in school life. Northern Branch fieldworker Darian Smith says he is always guided by the wishes of the family when he speaks at their school. Some children like to be in the class while he speaks, others prefer to be absent. “Studies suggest that peers who are educated about a student’s condition are more supportive and less inclined to bullying and the anecdotal evidence from our members also supports this. It’s a great way for us to make a tangible improvement to the school experience for someone with a neuromuscular condition,” he says. As well as fieldworker visits, MDANZ produces information booklets for schools. These are currently being revised and new versions will be available in early 2018. Her advice to other parents Here’s an extract from one of our guides. getting ready to transition their Top tips for teachers children into school is to make From the resources for schools who have a student their voices heard. with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) • Students look up to you as a role model. Modelling a positive attitude and support for your student with DMD helps other students learn how to be to know his teacher aides who are now with him every day. helpful, non judgemental, and react around disability in Sam is a big fan of structure and routine, so slotted into general. Their exposure to someone with physical access the existing classroom routines well. He leaves school at needs and the ways you normalise it within the school lunchtime every day so he doesn’t get too tired. environment has a beneficial effect on them throughout Caroline says she’s loved seeing Sam flourish socially their lives and impacts attitudes toward disability within at school. society. You’re doing great work! “In the past he has preferred his own company, but since • Room placement starting school he has made friends and loves joining in Place the student within the rest of the class, rather with activities and loves playing with other kids a lot more.” than at the back of the room so he feels included Her advice to other parents getting ready to transition and not an outsider. Keep the aisles wide enough their children into school is to make their voices heard. for him to move around, and interact or come and “Ask lots of questions and express your concerns, “she go independently. says. “Be straight up. You know your child best.” InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 13
A team approach is helpful in assisting your student to thrive in school life. Comfort Cough available • Boost participation in activities outside and in class Accommodate activities such as in P.E classes by letting for purchase or rental him be a timekeeper or finding ways to include him in activities without being overly demanding or fatiguing. Encourage participation, if the student is not already Comfort Cough has been designed doing so, in class in a way that does not make him feel small in front of the class. Reinforce him for doing good to assist people to clear work, and making a contribution. bronchopulmonary secretions. • Have a multidisciplinary approach within the school Keep open communication channels between the Comfort Cough makes positive different supporting agents such as the occupational and negative pressure and therapist, physical therapist, school counsellor, and/or assists the natural cough. teacher aide, so they’re all aware of issues of concern that may arise and, more importantly, the solutions that have been developed. A team approach is helpful in This device is clinically proven assisting your student to thrive in school life. to be effective and is very intuitive • Plan in advance and easy to use. As your student grows older, he will develop new strengths and abilities, but at the same time he A reliable cost effective solution and will loose other abilities as his muscles get weaker. Therefore it is important to continuously plan ahead is ideal for community situations. of the changes that will occur for your student later in the year, and to build upon other strengths, talents and interests. Please contact us for more information • Keep parents updated or if you would like a free trial. Parents want you to contact them about any concerns you may have about their child or if you need any solutions@breathingandmedical.co.nz assistance with a situation as it changes. It’s better www.breathingandmedical.co.nz to raise issues earlier rather than later so they can be dealt with. In some situations, a broad whānau Phone: 0800 335 333 approach is appropriate, involving siblings in school life. Families are an integral part of the team, and open lines of communication are vital.
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Meet the entrepreneurs Support for self-starters MDANZ members are an innovative lot. This issue we’re starting a series on entrepreneurs who are using their talents creatively and carving out a new niche for themselves. Tegan Morris loves to travel, “As far as a financial incentive for hosting travellers, I but isn’t able to get on a plane didn’t see it as being a cash cow or that it would make as much as she would like. So big money, because I didn’t think the space that I offer instead of travelling the world, warranted it. But the income it could potentially offer was she has discovered a way to definitely a factor in deciding to give it a go.” bring the world to her – and While Tegan was keen on the idea right from the earn a little bit of money at the beginning, it took her family a little while to get used same time. to the idea. She lets a spare bedroom out “When I first mentioned my interest in hosting visitors to visitors on Airbnb and loves through Airbnb my family were a bit concerned around the chance to meet new people. things like making sure everything was safe, and whether “The best part about doing this has been meeting such the costs of hosting people would be more than offset a variety of people and I have made a number of contacts by the income. They suggested I just get a flatmate or around the world. It has also been a great way to add boarder, but I had experienced that before and wanted the variety to my day-to-day life, which can at times be overly option of closing the room to paying visitors if I had family settled for my travel-craving personality,” says Tegan. or friends visiting, or if I was going away or needed a break.” 16 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
Feature | Meet the entrepreneurs Tegan has developed good systems to make things work well for her, and has the support of Airbnb if there are any issues. Be brave! Starting something “I think the main thing is making sure I keep track of new is always a risk, what is in my house so I know if things need repairing or replacing, or if something were to go missing. I have not but remember the age-old had issues with this and the Airbnb company offer support words – nothing ventured, if there are issues. The only other small challenge we have encountered a couple of times is the language barrier, but nothing gained. Google translate has helped us through these situations.” “As far as preparation goes, there isn’t an awful lot to do apart from logical things like making sure that the room looks well-maintained, that you have a comfortable and full of helpful information on anything from helping you decent quality bed, bedding and towels, as well as the work on a small business plan to getting the word out support you will need to be able to look after the space about what you are doing. Find people who have done and prepare in between visitors. It’s good to be aware of something similar to what you want to do and ask lots your local area and what features could attract visitors of questions. and whether your expectations are reasonable for what Get social: Facebook, Instagram and other social media you are hoping to get out of the experience, whether outlets are a great way to let people know about what you it be number of bookings, type of visitors, or income. are doing and to find customers if you have a product or Also, because it is a business, you will need to have an service you would like to sell. accountant or someone who can process your taxes so that Keep it simple: It’s great to have big dreams, but keep you meet your IRD obligations.” things small and uncomplicated to start with. Tegan has plenty of practical Be confident: Be brave! Starting something new is advice for people considering always a risk, but remember the age old words – nothing doing the same thing as she ventured, nothing gained. is, but most of all, she says, be ready to enjoy the experience. Where to get help “The advice I would give is; Check out these websites for practical help and support. know why you are doing it, www.businessmentors.org.nz/Become-a-Client/Our- recognise that if you have a programmes.aspx good location and a fair price you are likely to get a good response and will need to decide how busy you want to www.kiwiconnect.nz/entrepreneurs/ keep your guest room. Don’t forget to use the calendar www.business.govt.nz/how-to-grow/getting-government- feature to block dates when you aren’t able to host, and grants/what-can-i-get-help-with/ enjoy the experience.” Tips for being an entrepreneur Scratch an itch: The philosophy behind many a successful start-up is scratching your own itch. If there is a gap in the market for something you need, see if you can find a way to fill it. Be a sponge: Your friends and family could well be InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 17
When you gotta go Forget suffering in silence, let’s get things out in the open. It’s time for some toilet talk. It’s one of those taboo subjects that isn’t easy to talk about, but here at In Touch magazine we’re not afraid to tackle the tough stuff, so here’s our guide to bowel health and neuromuscular conditions. Because the symptoms of bowel trouble often come How to maintain a healthy bowel on gradually, it’s easy to simply adapt to things being • Keep your fluids up: Aim to drink 6-8 glasses (1500- different to how they used to be, or dismiss them as not 2000mls) of liquid per day – water is being important. But bowel health can seriously impact best. If you find it hard to drink our overall health and wellbeing, so it’s important to be plain water, try squeezing half vigilant, take any new symptoms seriously, and look after a fresh lemon into a glass of your digestive health. warm water. It’s tastier and provides extra nutrients, and is a particularly good way to start the day. 18 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
Feature | Bowel health • Fill up with fibre: Include dietary fibre in your diet from fruit and fruit juices, jellies, soups or yoghurt, which such as fruit (including dried fruit), vegetables, nuts, may be easier to swallow. legumes (e.g. baked beans, kidney Introducing a food based product such as Kiwi Crush beans, soya beans), wholemeal or Phloe to your diet, can help with every day regularity breads and cereals. and these are available at supermarkets. Kiwi Crush can be • Keep moving: Regular diluted as a drink or made into frozen lollipops for children. exercise stimulates the bowels, Sometimes it’s hard to get enough fibre from diet alone, so make sure you do some kind so Metamucil or Konsyl D can help, or laxatives may be of movement each day. Where required to achieve bowel motions. mobility is limited, you could try There are numerous laxatives available which work squeezing in your abdominal muscles in different ways. Some are softeners such as Lactulose several times a day while sitting and pelvic tilts while syrup (Duphalac) and some are evacuants, such as Coloxyl lying down. Senna. Laxatives can be used in combination and adapted • Don’t rush: It’s not the most exciting room in the to individual requirements. The dose should be adapted to house, but allow sufficient time on the toilet to get the the lowest, most effective dose and the times of dosage job done. A regular routine is helpful, so try and go at experimented with to obtain the best result. the same time every day. The muscles in the stomach naturally contract after eating a meal, so you may want to take advantage of this process by having a routine after breakfast or dinner. It’s important not to over-do Your daytime and eating posture things though, so rather than strain, leave after 20mins and try again another time, is important, as being upright • Positioning: Your daytime and eating posture is and supporting the stomach important, as being upright and supporting the and spine will help digestion. stomach and spine will help digestion. Placing a stool in the toilet for lifting your leg height, can also help with bowel motions. Getting the posture right: Treating the problems Weakened abdominal muscles can affect the ability to sit correctly Diarrhoea: This is most likely caused by reduced on the toilet and to bear down. muscular activity (peristalsis) in the bowel, which leads This can be remedied by using to bacterial overgrowth. Medications that can help equipment such as a toilet frame with this include Cholestyramine (Questran) and/or or footstool. Norfloxacine (Noroxin). Domperidone or Metoclopramide Severe constipation can occur with can increase bowel motility. advanced stages of neuromuscular conditions, due to a Constipation: This is a common reduced ability to bear down. Learning diaphragmatic problem due to reduced mobility, breathing, or by blowing deeply or saying ‘ommggge’ and reduced fluid and food when having a bowel motion, can push the diaphragm intake due to either chewing downwards, to help with evacuation. and swallowing difficulties, or Difficulty emptying (dyschezia), due to incomplete lack of toilet access. relaxation of the bowel muscles, causes a prolonged It’s important to maintain your feeling of the urge to go, but an inability to pass a motion. fluid intake, but it can also obtained Pelvic Floor Physiotherapists can help with this problem. InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 19
Feature | Bowel health Incontinence: While neuromuscular conditions don’t directly cause bowel incontinence, it can become an issue as the condition progresses. Reduced mobility and Aloe Vera juice and probiotics function can make getting to the toilet in time a challenge are natural products that may and then reduced fine motor dexterity can make getting clothes off in time an extra hassle. You may wish to soothe the stomach... experiment with different types of clothing that are easy and quick to remove, such as pants with elasticated waists and replacing buttons and zips with Velcro. If a person has a gastrostomy tube for PEG feeding, laxatives can also be given via this tube to help manage Tummy trouble: Gastric constipation. (stomach) problems caused by reduced stomach emptying include heartburn, reflux and Where to get help regurgitation, which can lead to It is important to ask for help if you have problems with a serious symptom – aspiration of your bowel function. Start with your GP, who may help food or fluid into the lungs. Smaller directly, or refer you on to other health professionals. meals often, with the main meal earlier in the day, can help with reflux at night. Taking time to Continence Nursing Service chew your food and also having good posture and sitting Each DHB in New Zealand has a Continence Nursing at 90degrees or even standing while eating can help Service, for pad supply or advice on bowel and bladder with this. Some people find dietary changes can help management. reduce gastric reflux, such as reducing coffee, chocolate, spicy food, acidic fruits, and alcohol. Aloe Vera juice and Continence NZ can give help and advice via their probiotics are natural products that may soothe the confidential Freephone 0800 650659. They can also have stomach and help with these symptoms. contact details for the Continence Nurses throughout the country. Their website www.continence.org,nz is an Chronic constipation: This is a serious condition, which excellent source of information and resources for adults can lead on to impaction. A large mass of faeces can cause and children. a dilated or mega colon and even bowel perforation in extreme cases. This is best treated with Lax sachets, also Physiotherapists or Occupational therapists available in a children’s dose, with maintenance treatment For mobility needs, toileting equipment, and advice to prevent a recurrence. on exercise. An intermittent good clear out can also help prevent build up, using enemas or bowel washouts with Dieticians For nutrition advice, modified diets, equipment such as Peristeem Anal Irrigation system. PEG feeding and dietary supplements. Children can develop chronic constipation or mega colon by holding on, or refusing to go to the toilet. Pain Pharmacists For medication advice and information or difficulty having a bowel motion, can cause them to on probiotics and natural remedies. develop a fear of the toilet by association. For severe cases, there is also a surgical option, a Caecostomy tube, (ACE procedure) for children and adults, where an enema is instilled into the bowel via a tube on the abdomen. 20 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
Fostering connection with our members Finding a nationwide community of support. Connection and empowerment are two of our organisation’s values, and that’s what was on the agenda at these special events held around the country. FA Family Day History was made on the 15th of July, when 16 people with Friedreich’s ataxia (FA) and their families gathered in the MDANZ offices. Never before in New Zealand has there been a gathering of this kind. We were there to meet each other, learn more about our condition, and inaugurate the Friedreich’s Ataxia Research Association New Zealand. This charity allows to fundraise in support of international research, which may include The gathering at MDANZ National Office was one for the history books. access to drug trials, and continue the efforts of FARA and MDANZ to create a specialist FA clinic in Louise mentioned there is another theory that postulates New Zealand. that the changes in the cerebellum of the brain from FA Guest speakers at the FA day were Professor Martin may be responsible. Ultimately, whether it is one cause or Delatycki and Dr Louise Corben from the Melbourne FA the other, the effect is the same. It is very important that research programme. A geneticist, Martin spoke in detail people with FA have their mental health needs recognised about current research, including the placebo-controlled and met. trials of resveratrol underway to determine the therapeutic From participants’ feedback, everyone enjoyed the lively value of the drug. Resveratrol is derived from red wine, and discussions during the afternoon brainstorming sessions Martin jokingly cautioned us against attempting to drink discussing the challenges of living with FA and sharing our way to a cure. A single therapeutic dose of resveratrol ideas about what helps. It was the first chance we have would mean having to drink hundreds of bottles in a had to be together in solidarity. May there be many more! single sitting! Joe Boon Louise spoke more generally about the proactive approaches we can take to manage our symptoms day to day, and how we can stay healthy and active for as long as FSHD Family Day possible. Exercise is extremely important. Not only does it have benefits to improving strength and heart function, For the first time in its six year history, New Zealand was but is very important for mental health. put on the map as the first stop on a traveling speaker series organised by Australian research based not for Studies have found that people with FA have higher profit, FSHD Global. rates of depression than the general population, which could be explained by the ongoing challenges and Individuals and families travelled from Christchurch, feelings of loss experienced simply by having FA. But, Wellington, Tauranga and Hamilton to participate in InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 21
Feature | Fostering connection with our members this unique opportunity held on 15th September at the Novotel Ellerslie, meeting other members with dacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) and hearing from scientific leaders in the field. US based researcher Dr Scott Harper shared insights into gene silencing techniques as a potential treatment for FSHD. Starting the Harper Lab a decade ago, Scott is focused on developing RNAi-based treatments for The SMA Family Day was such a success there will be another one soon. dominantly inherited neuromuscular disorders like FSHD. Using a range of tools, including molecular techniques, SMA Family Day viral vectors, and mouse models of disease, Scott offered Hosted at MDANZs National Office and held in hope that clinical trials may be only 3 years away. collaboration with Julie Cini, Chief Executive of SMA This talk was complimented by Melbourne based Australia, an informal gathering to foster connection and researcher Dr Paul Gregorevic, who discussed his research offer information to individuals and families with spinal programme at the Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, muscular atrophy (SMA) was held on 24th September. Melbourne. Paul’s focus on With the emergence of Spinraza as a viable and safe the mechanisms underlying treatment for SMA now being offered in parts of the world, the development and the New Zealand community was keen to hear from Julie regulation of muscle has about the Australian experience of lobbying decision led to potential therapeutic makers for registration and funding of the drug. While our interventions to combat countries clearly have different systems, learning from this muscle wasting and loss of experience and sharing information was very beneficial. MDANZ chairperson Ken Green muscle function associated thanks the speakers with heritable conditions MDANZ Chief Executive Ronelle Baker talked with the such as FSHD. This research group about the role of the organisation in supporting will likely be beneficial to all people with muscle New Zealanders with SMA and the importance of a wasting conditions. coordinated, collaborative effort towards lobbying initiatives. There are 75 known people with SMA in New Dr Richard Roxburgh presented findings from the MD- Zealand, but without a prevalence study, the actual Prev study and acknowledged FSHD Global for funding numbers in New Zealand and Australia are unknown. the analysis of information provided by those participants with FSHD. It was identified that 123 people have FSHD MDANZ have met with Biogen, who is the in New Zealand, geographically spread throughout the pharmaceutical company involved in manufacturing and country, with most being adults and a slightly higher marketing Spinraza and there is a plan in place to register number of males than females. Many were in relationships, the medicine with Med Safe. It is exciting and helpful that and while employment rates were slightly lower than MDANZ Programme and Service Advisor Miriam Rodrigues the NZ average, many were in professional roles. While has been appointed chairperson of an international depression and anxiety rates were reported as lower than committee looking at the longer term monitoring and the NZ average by people with FSHD, their significant follow up of people who have been taking the drug, as others (e.g. partners, parents) reported higher rates of the long term effects of Spinraza are currently unknown. depression and anxiety. At the end of the afternoon, families expressed how much they enjoyed getting together and forming new relationships that will provide support for them beyond this experience. Plans are underway for another SMA Family day be held in Hamilton on 17th March 2018 in collaboration with SMA Australia and with a focus on well-being. 22 | InTouch magazine Summer 2017
Research RARE DISEASE DAY 2018 28 FEBRUARY The theme for Rare Disease Day 2018 is… There is so much to be said in the fight to increase rare disease research that the theme for Rare Disease Day 2018 is research, continuing on from Rare Disease Day 2017. Another reason Rare disease research contributes to the development of diagnostic to drink your veges tools, treatments and cures, as well as improved health and social care The power of beetroot juice. for people with rare conditions and their families. More researchers are needed. Researchers in the United States are strength. Researchers are currently They discover diseases and develop interested to see whether beetroot look for people to take part in the trial, treatments and cures. juice extract could be helpful which is sponsored by Cedars-Sinai Researchers also need study for people with Becker muscular Medical Center. R participants and rely upon their dystrophy (BMD). participation to ensure research is meaningful, and translatable to Beetroot juice is rich in molecules called nitrates, which are converted Restless legs? clinical settings. Rare disease research to nitric oxide in the body. The study is not done for the sake of creating CMT, particularly CMT2 may be will assess whether increased levels knowledge; the knowledge generated associated with Restless Leg of nitric oxide produced in the body is only useful if it is translated into real Syndrome (RLS). People with CMT after consuming beetroot juice extract benefits for people living with a rare exhibit a threefold increase in RLS, cause an increase in blood flow to condition. R which may result in increased fatigue, muscle. daytime sleepiness, and poorer In the Phase 1 open label study, sleep. Talk to your GP or neurologist called “Skeletal Muscle Blood Flow about treatment options, and your in Becker muscular dystrophy,” all physiotherapist about massage, participants will receive treatment with exercise programmes or stretches beetroot juice orally or via intravenous and yoga. It is important to avoid injection. Study investigators will potential triggers such as sitting in assess whether the drug has positive one position for too long, caffeine, effects on blood flow and handgrip tobacco and alcohol. InTouch magazine Summer 2017 | 23
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