Intersectionality Identity, and Leadership - OutNEXT module 2: Self Knowledge
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OutNEXT alumni summit overview module 1: Creating an Engaged, Productive, Mentally OutNEXT Global Sponsors: Healthy Career in a Pandemic module 2: Self Knowledge, Intersectional Identity, and Leadership module 3: Mentorship – Is Your Company Ready for an LGBTQ+ Mentorship Program? module 4: Networking & Expanding your ERG in a Virtual Environment module 5: Different Stages in Your Career; Managing Up and Managing Down 3
What is intersectionality? Intersectionality considers different systems of oppression, and specifically how they overlap and are compounded. This is increasingly important because more companies are giving attention to D&I than ever, but often with a narrow, single-minded strategy: “We're focusing on women first.” 4
What are examples of Intersectionality? “I want people to remember the historical transference of trauma and oppression that has impacted the LGBTQ communities and people of color,” Darryn Green, an ACAF expert trainer If I’m a female, I have some disadvantages A gay man has to deal with homophobia. A because I’m a woman and some disadvantages black man has to deal with racism. But a black because I’m LGBTQ. But I also have some gay man will have to deal with homophobia and disadvantages specifically because I’m an lgbtq racism (often at the same time). It is often the woman, which neither a staight woman, or lgbtq case that he will face racism inside the LGBT man have to deal with. That’s intersectionality; community and homophobia in the black race, sexuality gender, and every other way to be community. disadvantaged interact with each other. 5
Increased inequality in the workplace 40% of Black women say they need to provide more evidence of their competence, compared to 28% of white women and 14% of men24 As the Bentley University report states, Asian American women face unique challenges in that despite being seen as “the model minority,” Asian Americans “are less likely to be promoted to management than any other race, and women are uniquely impacted How does intersectionality apply to real life? Increased sexual harassment Research from the UK has shown that LGBTQI+ people’s experience of sexual harassment and assault at work varied significantly depending on their ethnicity. More than half of lesbian, bisexual and trans Black and minority ethnic women (54%) reported unwanted touching compared to around one third of white women (31%). 6
How does intersectionality apply to the workplace? In recent years, many organizations have sought to catalyze more inclusion by encouraging staff to “bring your whole self to work.” This is a compelling idea, but it does not clearly account for the intersectional lens required to enable individuals to truly express all aspects of their identity without fear of discrimination in the workplace. 7
Viewing the LGBTQ community as a single homogeneous community can be detrimental. Not recognizing the diversity within the community obscures the voices of LGBTQ people who experience oppression due to intersecting identities. Not having their voice heard in the past can be a Why does disempowering experience that may prevent members of the community it matter? from speaking up when they experience abuse in their current relationships. 8
“Our services are primarily in support of LGBTQ+ people and their families. Our work wouldn’t be what it is without understanding intersections of race, gender, and sexuality. We address the whole person and recognize the identities that we all embody. In that way, intersectionality has always been baked into our mission at NCLR—we strongly recognize the importance of honoring our whole selves in our work. NCLR understands that the liberation of LGBTQ+ people is deeply tied to the liberation of all people, and our commitment to anti-racism is central to our mission of equality and justice.” Why does it matter? (cont.) 9
Three angles on creating a more inclusive work environment… 10
1. Creating an Internal Culture of Inclusion begins with LEADERSHIP The organization benefits when senior leaders express willingness to question policies that may not consider intersectionality, or when senior team members actively encourage open, difficult discussions around intersectionality, privilege, and oppression. It really starts with the top leadership, making sure that folks know all the way down that intersectionality is a top priority. How does an organization’s top leadership reflect considerations of intersectionality in hiring practices, promotions, and performance evaluations?” Cornell Verdeja-Woodson 11
2. Provide Consistent Opportunities for Education and Awareness “In my work at both Google and Brave Trainings, I aim to center the unique lived experiences of individuals who live at the intersection of various layers of oppression, especially queer, trans women of color, while also recognizing that individuals can simultaneously hold oppressed and privileged identities. Organizations should look at the businesses they are working with and conduct due diligence. Do these businesses have a history of discriminatory practices? While an organization may not be able to change their clients’ policies, it will reflect on their values and dedication to intersectionality.” Cornell Verdeja-Woodson 12
3. Complement Education with Internal Policy Change Developing fully inclusive policies is a necessary next step in creating an intersectional workplace. Organizations may find it useful to integrate intersectionality directly into their mission and values statements. Strengthening anti-discrimination, transparency, and reporting policies is also critical—in particular, a commitment to collecting data that includes intersectional identities is a straightforward method for organizations to track their progress.[12]9 “Encourage a culture of critical love and organic education. Organizations should commit to ongoing training and support through creating safe spaces for informed conversations.” Anthony Fortenberry 13
Questions to Ask Yourself? If you’re considering engaging with friends, family, coworkers, or colleagues around intersectionality, it’s important to remember that the process of having difficult conversations does not begin or end with the discussion itself. Preparing for a tough conversation about identity can improve your communication skills and increase your confidence and help a more inclusive world. How do you describe and experience intersections Is your Company/Organization applying workforce of your race, gender, and sexual identity? initiatives through an intersectional lens? What are the challenges you may be What are the challenges you may face due to facilitating for others at the intersections of intersections of race, gender, and sexual race, gender, and sexual identity? identity? 14
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