International Women's Day 2018 - Henry Sotheran's
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SOTHERAN’S OF SACKVILLE STREET PRESENTS A CATALOGUE OF CURIOSITIES IN CONJUNCTION WITH: International Women’s Day 2018 Henry Sotheran Ltd books@sotherans.co.uk 2-5 Sackville Street London 02074 396151 W1s 3DP www.sotherans.co.uk HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 1
To coincide with International Women’s Day 2018, we are pleased to present a catalogue of books covering a vast array of topics ranging from politics through to travel pioneers. As you can imagine, the pool of material to choose from is intimidatingly large and so we’ve selected those items we feel display some particular curiosity of provenance or quirk of character, with a few classics thrown in for good measure. If you have any questions about the titles presented here please contact books@sotherans.co.uk 1 - Women at Work, Home & Play 2 - Women in Politics 3 - Women Travellers 4 - Women Writers HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 2
“We have to free half of the human race, the women, so that they can help to free the other half.” 1. PANKHURST, E Sylvia (author). The Suffragette. The History of the Women’s Militant Suffrage Movement 1905-1910. London; Gay & Hancock Limited. 1911. £1,450 8vo. Original lilac-grey cloth lettered gilt to spine with device to upper board in gilt, white and green and lettering in white; pp. [xvi], 3-517; with frontispiece and 31 other photographic plates; a good, sound copy with a lean and overall dust-soiling; considerable rubbing to joints, edges, and spine ends with wear to head and heel; bruising to extremities, and wear to lower forecorner; internally sound with only a little occasional cracking; toning to text stock (as usual); ghosting from the important ink inscriptions on front free endpaper to the following offset blank; rucking to upper forecorner of final 50 pages and mild foxing to frontispiece tissue. Second edition, published just one month after the first (in June). An important association copy bearing the ownership inscription of Elsie Lagsding, 4 Carter Terrace, Poplar to front free endpaper, followed by the signature of the author, Emmeline Pankhurst (“E. Sylvia Pankhurst”) and the tag “Votes for Women” in Pankhurst’s hand. A history of the “Women’s Suffrage agitation” written before the outcome of the battle was known, but in a spirit of optimism that later generations would “wonder at the blindness that led the Government of the day to obstinately resist so simple and obvious a measure of justice”. Elsie Lagsding was a member of the East London Federation of Suffragettes: an association founded by Pankhurst. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 3
WOMEN AT HOME, WORK & PLAY 2 A.R.D. Letters to my Boys. London, [Wertheimer, Lea and Co.], 1897. £245 Small 8vo. Original graphite cloth, front cover lettered in gilt; pp. [x], 70; occasional faint spotting, a very good copy. Extremely rare, privately printed first edition. These letters, edifying religiously and morally, were written by a Jewish mother to her sons ‘when they were unavoidably prevented from coming home from school for our usual weekly service and the Bible talks we invariably held afterwards’ (Preface). The only other copy we were able to locate is at UCL, and we were unable to lift the veil of anonymity. 3 Anon. Queen Mary’s Army Auxiliary Corps. Orig- inal lithograph in colours, linen backed, printed in the U.K, c.1917. 730 x 492 mm. £710 4 CURIE, Eve. Madame Curie. Paris: Gallimard. 1938. £200 8vo. Sometime rebound in cream paper-backed red marbled boards, gilt morocco lettering pieces to spine, patterned sand- papers; pp. 313, frontispiece portrait of Marie Curie; previous owner’s inscription to flyleaf, edges slightly browned, very good. First French trade edition, printed a year after first limited edi- tion. Text in French. Eve Curie’s biography of her mother was an enormous hit and was adapted in to a film in 1943, starring Greer Garson. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 4
5 [QUAKER.] FELL, Sarah. The Household Account Book of Sarah Fell. Edited by Norman Penney. Cambridge, At The University Press, 1920. £ 68 Royal 8vo. (250 x 165 mm). Publisher’s quarter linen over grey paper-covered boards, paper label to the spine, lacking dust jacket; pp. xxxii, 597, [1]; light spotting to the fore edges, some light browning to the front and rear free endpapers, else a bright copy. First edition. The first appearance in print of the full manu- script of the household account book of Sarah Fell, the eldest daughter of Margaret Fell of Swarthmoor Hall near Ulverston, who following the death of her first husband, married the founder of the Quakers, George Fox. Written between Sep- tember 1673 and August 1678, the manuscript remained at Swarthmoor until the sale of the estate in 1759 when the con- tents were divided among the family. It subsequently belonged to a Lancaster grocer, who was apparently starting to use it as wrapping paper, before it was rescued, eventually finding an appropriate home in the Library of the Society of Friends in London. 6 DR. GREGORY. A Father’s Legacy to His Daughters. John Sharpe. 1822.. £150 12mo. Contemporary binding by Cruickshank of Liverpool in full blue calf, blind-stamped panel with ornate gilt border to sides, spine with gilt raised bands, centre tools and lettering, gilt turn-ins, a.e.g. ; pp. viii + 160; copper-engraved title and 4 other engraved plate; spine rubbed, foxing to plates, otherwise clean, very good. 7 HAYES, Alice M. The Horsewoman. A practical guide to side-saddle riding and hunting. Hurst and Blackett Ltd. 1910. £160 8vo. Original red cloth, gilt lettering to upper board and spine; pp. xvi + 534 + [ii, ads.], photographic illustrations throughout; previous owner’s signature to front pastedown, very good. Third edition. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 5
8 JEFFERYS, Thomas. Demoiselle Francoise. Original engraving with hand colour illustrating the Habit of a Lady of Quality in France, as published in Thomas Jefferys, A Collection of the Dresses of Different Nations, 1757. 327 x 236 mm. £ 95 9 JENKINS, Hester Donaldson. Behind Turkish Lattices. The Story of a Turkish Woman’s Life. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1911. £398 8vo. Original green cloth, lettered in gilt, top edge gilt, illus- trated in white and gilt; pp. ix, 179, frontispiece and numerous plates after photographs; minimal rubbing to cloth, text a little brown-spotted, otherwise very good. First edition of a scarce and important title. ‘Hester Donaldson Jenkins (1869-1941), a professor at the American College for Girls in Constantinople from 1900-1909, wrote enthusiasti- cally about the Young Turks, who in 1908 established a con- stitutional monarchy in the Ottoman Empire. They seemed to Jenkins to promise new freedoms for Ottoman women. In this book Jenkins uses her own observations of Constantinople, her students, and their families to construct an account of a typical Turkish Muslim womans life cycle at this turning point in Ottoman history. She intends her comments on childhood, education, marriage, polygamy, and divorce to correct Western misapprehensions and she notes how Ottoman women selec- tively adopted Western customs, such as European clothing, and increasingly practiced monogamy. Jenkins’ corrective is only partial, however, for she describes Turkish women as childishly charming but sadly ignorant and in need of the up- lifting influences of Western education. In its confidence in the bright prospects of American influence and Ottoman reform, this book captures an optimistic moment in which social prog- ress seemed to prevail against the looming social and ethnic divisions of the Balkan and First World Wars’ (blurb from a modern re-edition). HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 6
10 JESSUP, Henry Harris. The Women of the Arabs. New York, Dodd & Mead, [1873]. £895 8vo. Original rust cloth, lettered and decorated in black and gilt; pp. x, 371, wood-engraved plates with tissue guards; very light marking and bubbling to cloth, evenly a little toned as usual, a few pages and plates a little brown-spotted; ownership inscription to front paste-down; a very good copy. First edition, very rare. Probably one of the earliest work dealing with the role of women in society and female education in and around Lebanon and Syria. ‘Following his graduation from Union Theological Seminary and his subsequent ordination to the ministry of the Presbyterian Church in the USA, Henry Harris Jessup was appointed as a missionary to Syria in 1855 by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. In 1870, when the Syria Mission was transferred from the ABCFM to the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions, he thereafter served the latter. Until 1860, Jessup resided in Tripoli with his family, but spent the remainder of his missionary service in Beirut where for thirty years he was acting pastor of the Syrian Church of Beirut and superintendent of its school. He also served as secretary of the Asfuriyeh Hospital for the Insane from its establishment and as a missionary editor of the Arabic Journal, El Nesrah. In 1866, Jessup helped found the Syrian Protestant College, now the American University of Beirut. Besides serving as moderator of the 1879 General Assembly, Jessup authored several works about his mission experience in Syria. He died in service and was buried in Beirut’ (Presbyterian Historical Society, online). His autobiography, Fifty Three Years in Syria of 1910 is equally rare, i.e. I can’t find it at all. Smith J21 (‘an authoritative work by a long-time missionary to Syria’). HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 7
11 MEDICINE Advertisement for Doctor Hooper’s Female Pills, Published by Virtue of the King’s Royal Letters Patent. Butler & Crispe. [no date c. 1850] £198 4to., single sheet, printed on both sides. A little staining and crinkling, otherwise very good. Advertising leaf- let for Dr Hooper’s Female Pills issued by pharmacists Butler & Crispe of 14 Charterhouse Buildings, Goswell Road, London. With duty paid stamp attached. John Hooper, an apothecary in Reading, England, patented his ‘Female Pills’ in 1743 – they are among the earliest and most successful ‘patent medicines’ sold in England. Promoted as anti-hysteria pills, they were also used for stomach and period problems. An advertisement from the 1750s describes them as “the best medicine ever discovered for young women, when afflicted with what is commonly called the irregularities”. It was also suggested that pregnant women should not take them, which inevitably led to the pills being used in the hope of ending an inconvenient pregnancy. The pills were still being sold both in England and the United States well into the twentieth century. 12 PAGET, H.M. The First Match of the British Ladies Football Club. Original woodcut as published in The Graphic, March 30, 1895. 390 x 280 mm. £125 13 PARKHURST, Anita. The Friendly Road. Original lithograph with colour, published by and for the Bureau of Social Education National Board of the Young Women Christian Associations, printed by Rode & Brand lithogra- phers, New York, c.1920. 685 x 510 mm. £1,250 HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 8
14 PITMAN, Jenny. On the Edge. Macmillan, 2002. £ 48 8vo, original boards, in dust-jacket; fine; provenance: from the library of Gerry Albertini (facsimile copy of his bookplate tipped in at front). Albertini was a racehorse owner who lived for a period on the grounds of Stacumny House in Tipperary. This is owned by the Ryan family (of Ryanair) who are also closely involved with racing and stud. Albertini’s brother William also ran a stud farm at Tullamaine Castle and was Master of Tipperary Foxhounds. First edition. Signed and dated by author. 15 VAKA, Demetra. The Unveiled Ladies of Stam- boul. Boston and New York, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1923. £248 8vo. Original decorative maroon cloth, lettered in red; pp. x, [2], 260, [2], plates after photographs; lower outer corners with bumps, otherwise a very good copy. First edition, rather rare. The Greek Demetra Vaka (born in 1877) married the American novelist Kenneth Brown and wrote a number of books between 1911 and 1923, both fiction and non-fiction, dealing mainly with Islam and life in the Turkish empire. She died in 1946. The present book tells of her return to Constantinople and the changing role of women in the city, the advancement of Atatürk’s reforms and adverse reactions and the drive to create a mono-eth- nic modern republic. “I am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will.” - Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 9
WOMEN IN POLITICS “The size of your dreams must always exceed your current capacity to achieve them. If your dreams do not scare you, they are not big enough.” —Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia, at Harvard Commencement 16 KOLLONTAI, Aleksandra. Typescript letter, signed in ink. [Moscow], December 4, 1946. £450 8vo, one page, together with the addressed and stamped envelope; previous fold, envelope carelessly opened. This letter by the revolutionary and left-wing politi- cian, sidelined by the Bolshevik mainstream, is written to a widowed comrade, Ekaterina, who after the loss of her husband is encouraged to seek consolation and mental support in true Communist comradeship and party solidarity. Typically, Kolontai does not make any reference to Stalin or the higher echelons of politics. VAT included. 17 [LASKI, Mrs. Sarah]. Mrs. Sarah Laski. The Liberal and Progressive candidate. Efficiency in Service and Economy in Administration. Manchester: John P. Whittle 1929. £ 80 8vo. Pamphlet with photograph portrait to front; pp.3; a little chipping to edges, very good. Rare election pamphlet for the Cheetham Ward Mu- nicipal Bye-Election of August 20th, 1929, in which Mrs Laski contested, and won, a seat on Manchester City Council. As the biographical statement in this pamphlet shows, she was already a well-known figure in Jewish welfare work as well as being the widow of Nathan Laski, orthodox Jewish leader and grandee of the Liberal party, and mother of Harold Laski, the socialist intellectual and chairman of the Labour Party in 1945 when Attlee won the General Election. Mrs Laski continued as member of Manchester City Coun- cil until her death in 1945. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 10
18 MURDOCH, Iris. The Existentialist Political Myth. Foreword by Robin Waterfield. Moseley. The De- los Press. 1989. £198 8vo., original printed wrappers in cloth slipcase. A fine copy. Limited edition of 225 numbered copies, this one of 45 copies signed by the author. Produced by Vivian Ridler at the Perpetua Press Oxford. This essay first appeared in The Socratic Digest Oxford 1952. 19 NESBIT, Edith Ballads & Lyrics of Socialism. The Fabian Society. 1908. £498 8vo., original red wrappers, lettered in black on spine and upper board. A very good copy. First edition. The author’s own copy with her owner- ship signature “E. Nesbit, Well Hall, Eltham S.E. 9” on inside of front wrapper. Better known now as the author of The Railway Children and other children’s books, Nesbit was also a co-founder of The Fabian Society. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 11
20 [CATT, Carrie Chapman]. PECK, Mary Gray. Carrie Chapman Catt. A Biography. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company. 1944. £700 8vo. Original black cloth, gilt lettering to upper board and spine; pp. 495, frontispiece and illustrations; very good. Provenance: signed to front pastedown by Carrie Chapman Catt and Mary Gray Peck. From the library of George V. Denny, Jr. (1899-1959), broadcaster and host of “America’s Town Meeting of the Air.” First edition. This is the biography of one of the most important figures in the American women’s suffrage movement. Carrie Chapman Catt (1859-1947) succeeded Susan B. Anthony as the head of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900. She developed a two-prong campaign which came to be known as Mrs. Catt’s “Winning Plan” and which sought passage of a federal suffrage amendment while continuing to push for winning suffrage for women on a state level. Her tact and statesmanship won over Woodrow Wilson and other influential politicians. She cleared the path for the 19th Amendment by leading the NAWSA in a campaign in 1917 to unseat four unsympathetic senators and her life’s work culminated in 1920 with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment giving women the vote. According to NAW, “To Mrs. Catt more than any other single figure beside Susan B. Anthony, American women owe their right to vote.” (NAW I, pp. 309-313. Wheeler, One Woman, One Vote, pp. 295- 315). I want to do it because I want to do it. Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be but a challenge to others. - Amelia Earhart HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 12
21 PHILLIPS, Catharine. Reasons why the People Called Quakers Cannot so Fully Unite with the Meth- odists, in their missions to the negroes in the West India Islands and Africa. London, James Phillips and George Yard, 1792. £498 8vo. 20th-century three-quarter calf over cloth-covered boards, spine lettered in gilt; pp. 22, [2, publish- er’s catalogue]; a little browning or spotting in places. Very rare first edition. ‘Catherine Payton Phillips (16 March 1727 – 16 August 1794), a Quaker minister and writer. She also campaigned for greater representation of women within the formal structure of the Religious Society of Friends, which eventually resulted in the establishment of Women’s Yearly Meeting in 1784’ (Library of Birmingham, online). She travelled almost 9000 miles in America between 1753 and 1756, thus observing the situation of the African slaves and debat- ing the positions of the dissenting faith communities in North America. In this missive, which was published in Philadelphia as well, she expresses her disdain for the baptism of infants, which is carried out among the African American slaves. ‘Throughout the New Testament we do not find any precept or example for infant baptism. But alas! The poor negroes must be taught, that it is necessary for their children to be sprinkled (baptised they are not) for, dying without it, their souls are not safe’ (p. 17). ESTC T84250; Sabin 62475. 22 PULSZKY, Theresa. Memoirs of a Hungarian Lady. Lon- don, Henry Colburn, 1850. £248 Two volumes, 8vo. Original publisher’s blue cloth, spines lettered in gilt and all-over ornamented in blind; pp. vi, cxxxv, [1], 203, [1], 16 (advertisements); iv, 370; light marking to covers, extremities a little bumped, occasional light spotting, a very good set with the armorial bookplates of Henry Birkbeck to front fly-leaves, with his ownership inscription. First edition of the autobiography of the spouse of prominent Hungarian politician and revolutionary Ferenc Pulszky. It offers an intriguing female perspective on the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and the subsequent war of independence - the failure of which resulted in the couple being obliged to flee the country for England, where in exile Pulszky composed this account of the tumultuous period. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 13
23 Spy [Sir Leslie Ward] Georgina Weldon. Original lithograph, from the Vanity Fair series, published May 3, 1884. 345 190 mm.. £ 75 Mrs Weldon was instrumental, as a result of her time in the Law courts, in bringing about the establishment of the Court of Criminal Appeal and forcing Women’s rights to be re-examined. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 14
WOMEN TR AVELLERS ‘a best-seller overnight [which] reached its nineteenth edition in 1896, and was translated into french, german, italian, swedish, and hungarian’ 24 BRASSEY, Anna [‘Annie’], Lady BRASSEY. A Voyage in the ‘Sunbeam’ our Home on the Ocean for Eleven Months . London, Spottiswoode and Co. for Longmans, Green, and Co., 1879. £225 8vo. Original brown pictorial cloth, all edges gilt; pp. xix, 492; wood-engraved frontispiece, title-vignette, illustrations in the text by G. Pearson after A.Y. Bingham, large folding colour-printed lithographic map by Edward Weller; extremities very lightly rubbed, tears near gutters of frontispice and title, due to binding error, otherwise near-fine. New edition. Encouraged by the success of her travel books The Flight of the “Meteor” ([s.l.: 1866) and A Cruise in “Eothen” (London: 1873), Baroness Brassey (1839-1887) and her husband Thomas, Baron Brassey (1836-1918), decided to undertake a circumnavigation in the Sunbeam, their 531-ton, three-masted, topsail schooner, with a 350-horsepower steam engine, which had been launched in 1874. The Sunbeam embarked on 1 July 1876 with a complement of forty-four comprising the Brasseys and their children, a small party of friends, a professional crew, and a complete domestic staff. Their voyage took them ‘across the south Atlantic, through the Strait of Magellan into the Pacific Ocean, continuing by way of Tahiti, Hawaii, and Japan to Penang and thence to Ceylon, Aden, and the Red Sea. While the Sunbeam passed through the Suez Canal, Annie Brassey and the children went overland to Cairo to visit the pyramids, rejoining the party at Alexandria. Their arrival at Hastings on 27 May 1877 completed the eleven-month voyage. It had been a complete success, uneventful except for a dangerous flooding of the decks in a high sea off Ushant and their rescue of the crew of a ship on fire near Rio. The monotony of the days at sea was varied by excursions ashore, planned and led by Annie Brassey to the colourful street markets of Rio, Valparaíso, and Singapore, and to scenes of natural beauty in Tahiti, Ceylon, and Hawaii with its thrilling volcanoes. The voyage was to make Annie Brassey a celebrity not because she had been round the world in a luxury yacht, but because she struck exactly the right note in her book about the adventure, using the entries in her journal to describe rambles ashore and daily life afloat: this was lively enough with five children under fourteen, a dog, three birds, and a kitten aboard. A Voyage in the “Sunbeam” (1878) was a solid work of 508 pages with maps and wood-engravings. It was a best-seller overnight, reached its nineteenth edition in 1896, and was translated into French, German, Italian, Swedish, and Hungarian [...] The cruises of the Sunbeam may have resembled family picnics rather than voyages of discovery, but Annie Brassey, who inspired and organized them, is not to be denied the status of a true traveller. A poor sailor, never really well at sea, she dared all it could do to her, in order that she might visit the farthest corners of the earth. As her husband wrote, “the voyage would not have been undertaken and assuredly it would never have been completed without the impulse derived from her perseverance and determination”’ (ODNB). The ‘Preface to the New Edition’ states that ‘the letterpress has only been slightly curtailed and a copious selection has been made from the original series of illustrations’ (p. vii), and the Appendix on pp. [481]-492 contains a summary of the entire voyage, compiled from the log-book. Cf. Theakstone p. 32 (1st ed.). HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 15
25 BREDON, Juliet. Peking. A Historical and Intimate Description of its Chief Places of Interest. Shanghai, Hong Kong, Singapore, Hankow, Kelly & Walsh, Limited, 1922. £498 8vo. Original orange cloth, lettered in black, image of pagoda blocked in gilt on front cover, original dust- wrapper printed in orange and black; pp. [2], x, [4], 523, highly illustrated with plates after photographs and folding plans, wrappers with small flaws at head and tail of spine, light offsetting from endpapers, a few light spots here and there, otherwise a very beautiful copy with the rarely seen wrappers. Second edition (first, 1920), considerably enlarged and revised. The writer Juliet Bredon (c. 1881-1937) was the daughter of Sir Robert Edward Bredon, Bt (1846-1918), Deputy Inspector-General Imperial Maritime Customs, China, (1898-1908) and Acting Inspector-General of Customs with rank of Provincial Lieutenant- Governor (1908-1910). She spent much of her life in China, marrying Charles Lauru of Beijing, and she published a number of works on the country, including the present work, Chinese Shadows (Beijing: 1922), The Moon Year. A Record of Chinese Customs and Festivals (Shanghai: 1927), and a biography of her uncle, the famous inspector-general of customs in China, Sir Robert Hart Bt -- whose abilities and service were so highly regarded by the Chinese that ‘his Chinese honours excelled in number and distinction those bestowed on any other European’ (DNB) -- which was published in 1909. In her preface, Bredon explains that, ‘Several books have been written about Peking by foreigners, but among these only two are comprehensive - Monseigneur Favier’s monumental work Peking and Father Hyacinth Bitchurin’s Description of Peking. This paucity of accurate accounts is chiefly due to the obstacles in the way of collecting precise information. The more one studies the fascinating old city, the more one realises the tantalising difficulties of learning, even from the Chinese themselves, anything but the merest outline of its history and monuments. A proper appreciation of Peking is not, I believe, in the power of a Westerner to give - certainly not of one single person - since it pre-supposes a thorough knowledge of China’s past, an infinite sympathy with Chinese character and religions, an intimate sympathy with Chinese character and religions, an intimate familiarity with the proverbs and household phrases of the poor, the songs of the streets, the speech of the workshop, no less than the mentality of the literati and the motives of the rulers’ (p. vii). Therefore, her book intends to provide a fuller description of the city than a conventional guide-book that will be of interest to the general reader: ‘it aims at nothing original, - is simply a gathering up of the information of others, a gleaning from what has already been given to the world in a far better and fuller but less portable form. Its purpose is simply to play the part of a friend to resident and visitor alike - a friend (in whose taste you perhaps have confidence) to take you by the arm for a stroll through the city and its suburbs’ (pp.viii). However, Bredon’s book has subsequently become a very useful source on life in Beijing during the early twentieth century (and especially its architecture), and is widely cited in later literature on the period. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 16
26 BURTON, Lady Isabel. The Inner Life Of Syria, Palestine, and the Holy Land, from my private Jour- nal. London, Henry S. King & Co., 1875. £998 8vo. 2 volumes. Bound in blue-green half-morocco over marbled boards (first half of the 20th century), spines with raised bands, ornamented and directly lettered in gilt, top edges gilt, marbled endpapers, pp. x, 376; [vi], 340, [4, advertisements]; each volume with Woodbury type portrait-frontispiece, 2 colourlitho- graphic plates and 1 large folding map, travel routes coloured by hand; corners very slightly worn, spines darkened, apart from light spotting initially to both volumes and even light marginal toning, a very good and clean copy. First edition. Lady Isabel Burton, devoted wife of Sir Richard Francis, was encouraged to write by him, having gone to meet him at Damascus in 1869. She describes her impressions and experiences of Syria, the Leba- non and Anti-Lebanon, and in particular a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. ‘Although she lived in Burton’s literary shadow, referring to herself as “the mere bellows player to the organist”, Isabel Burton was a good writer. Her Inner Life of Syria, Palestine, and the Holy Land (2 vols., 1875) compares favourably with her husband’s book about Syria, to which she also contributed ... Isabel Burton was noted for her concern for animals, of which she usually kept many. Her menagerie at Damascus was so varied that only with difficulty did she keep its members from devouring each other’ (ODNB). Blackmer 246, 2nd edition only. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 17
27 CATLEEN, Ellen. Peking Studies. Shanghai, Kelly and Walsh,1934. £998 Folio. Original cloth with photographic illustration mount- ed to upper cover and title banner to fore-edge of upper cover; pp. 87; numerous illustrations in photogravure, a few with additional colour-printing, colourprinted city map, thumb-nail sketches by F.H. Schiff; a little spotting to cov- ers, previous owner’s inscription to front fly- leaf, minimal spotting; a very good copy. First edition. A gentle evocation of Peking using photo- graphs taken with a Rolleiflex and Schiff ’s illustrations. The photographs show various aspects of everyday life in the city. Schiff ’s thumb-nail sketches relate a narrative in pic- tures of Mr Pim and Mr Wu as they observe goings-on in Peking. A fine collaboration between the Dutch author-pho- tographer and Friedrich Schiff (1908-1968) who was born in Austria and came to China in 1930 where he worked as caricaturist for several newspapers and illustrated books. El- len Thorbecke, who is using her maiden name here, was the wife of the Dutch amabassador to China, a Sinophile, who wrote a few books on Shanghai and other Chinese cities, all splendid book productions, as here. 28 D’ESTE, Margaret. Through Corsica with a Camera. New York and London, G. P. Putnam, 1905. £198 8vo. Original illustrated cloth; pp. xi, 144, photogravure frontispiece with tissue guard, map, plates after photographs (one bound in twice, instead of another one); spine and endpapers a little darkened, covers a little dusted; a good copy. First edition, very rare. Despite the above mentioned defect (one plate bound in twice, instead of another one, which was omitted by the binder), we are offering this wonderful travelogue with good photos of rough and rural Corsica, an Island which was not documented by way of monographs well into the middle of the 20th century. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 18
29 EDWARDS, Amelia B. A Midsummer Ramble in the Do- lomites. London, George Routledge and Sons, 1890. £178 8vo. Publisher’s original blue cloth, image of mountains blocked in white to upper cover, lettered in gilt to upper cover and spine, edges uncut; pp. 389; numerous wood-engraved illustrations including some full page, folding map; extremities minimally rubbed, browning to endpapers, a very good copy. Second edition (first, 1873), and the first with this abbreviated title, updated and revised. Neate E09. 30 EDWARDS, Amelia B. Pharaohs, Fellahs and Explorers. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1892. £350 8vo. Original orange cloth with Egyptian frieze in gilt, red and green panelled about gilt lettering to upper cover, lettered in gilt to spine, top edge gilt, remainder untrimmed; pp. xix + 325; port. frontispiece, numerous wood-engraved illustrations including many after photographs by W.M.F. Petrie; rubbing to extremities, past ownership inscription to front paste-down endpaper, a very good copy. Early reprint, one year after the first. Contains chapters on the work of the Egyptian Exploration Fund (which Edwards helped to found), the ancient buried cities, the origins of portrait paint- ing, religion, literature, etc. 31 GUINNESS, Geraldine. In the Far East. Letters from Geral- dine Guinness in China. (Now Mrs. Howard Taylor) … Third Edition, Re-cast and Freshly illustrated. London Morgan & Scott for China Inland Mission, 1901. £178 4to. Original green cloth lettered in dark red with vignette of a dragon on upper cover; pp. xv, 183, highly illustrated throughout; very light rubbing to extremities, internally a few minor spots, a very good copy. Geraldine Guinnes was deply involved inn the China Inland Mission and in 1888 left London, aged 22, for China and was stationed in Henan province. In the Far East had appeared first in 1889, however, this highly illustrated edition incorporates adds ‘most recent experi- ences’ (half-title). These additions begin on page 144 and contain a chapter on Buddhism. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 19
32 HILLYARD, Susan. Before The Oil. A Personal Memoir of Abu Dhabi 1954-1958. [Beckenham, Country Books for HD Press, 2002]. £325 Original cream boards with illustrated wrappers; pp. 236, illus- trations after rarely seen photographs; as new. Very rare first edition. Susan Hillyard, her husband Tim, a BP representative, and their daughter Deborah, were the first Euro- peans to settle in Abu Dhabi, a city that had yet to become a hub for the oil industry. While Tim oversaw the construction of an offshore exploration centre and liaised with Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the ruling emir of Abu Dhabi, and his brother Sheikh Zayed Al Nahayan (later the first president of the United Arab Emirates). By the time BP struck oil in 1958, at the Umm Shaif offshore field, Susan had become a valued link between the closeted realm hidden behind the walls of the royal palace of Qasr al Hosn, with its veiled sheikhas and heady incense, and the gin-and-tonic set of émigrés and struggling oil prospectors. 33 JENKINS, Lady Minna. Sport and Travel in Both Tibets; With Map and Twenty-Five Coloured Illustrations Exactly Repro- duced from the Authoress’s Original Sketches. London, Blades, East & Blades, [1909]. £235 Tall 8vo. Original purple cloth, titled in gilt on spine and upper cover, with a photographic portrait of the author laid down on the upper cover, surrounded by her hunting trophies; pp. [vi], 87, with 25 colour plates after original paintings by the author, and a dou- ble-page lithographed map, indicating the party’s route; binding a little marked, small marginal tears to one plate, text with occasion- al light spotting. First edition. Lady Jenkins was an experienced big game hunt- er and the aim of this expedition was to seek out the gazelles, antelopes and wild sheep of Bahistan (Little Tibet), and in the North-Western part of Tibet itself. She started her trip at Sri- nagar, where whe stayed as a guest of the Maharajah of Kashmir, and travelled over the Zoli la Pass (on the border of Kashmir and Tibet), carrying on up to Leh, where she employed a caravan of local shikaris and coolies, and began her long trek through the Himalayan foothills. After the Lanak and Lungnak passes, due to extremely bad weather conditions, unfortunately they had to turn back. ‘One of the handful of Edwardian-era women who embarked on her own hunting expeditions, Lady Jenkins departed from Sri- nagar, traveled through Leh and Miroo and into the high country of Changchenmo’ (Czech). Yakushi J28. Czech p. 112.. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 20
34 MACARTNEY, Lady Catherina Theodora. An English Lady in Chinese Turkestan. London, Ernest Benn Ltd., [1931]. £898 8vo. Publisher’s green cloth; pp. [vii], 236; sketch map and four photographic plates; cloth a little marked, front free endpaper replaced; occasional spotting to text only, a good copy of a very rare book. First edition of an important title on the Great Game in Central Asia, and a wonderful description of life in Kashgar and surroundings, now in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, in China’s far west on the Silk Road. ‘Catherina Theodora, second daughter of James Borland of Castle Douglas, Kirkcudbrightshire. She had never travelled before but revealed an exemplary ability to ‘make do’, hosting numerous Russian and Chinese diplomatic guests as well as any passing travellers from home’ (ODNB). ‘Col Francis Younghusband was the first British Resident in Kashgar, and from 1891 George Macartney (no relation to the first Ambassador to China in 1793) replaced Younghusband and stayed there until his retirement at the end of the First World War. One of the most important duties of the British Political Resident at Kashgar was to send periodic news reports or fortnightly diaries, channelled through the Government of India, to London. The contents of these reports and diaries range from the Resident’s daily dealings with the locals to political uprisings in the region. In the countries surrounding India’s frontiers, there was little secret intelligence of a direct military kind to be acquired. What the British Government needed to know was mainly political - Russian movement in the region, local events, which tribes might be plotting to overthrow some ruler and what might be the effect on the border tribes. The Political Resident at Kashgar, George Macartney, who was fully bilingual, managed to establish an amicable rapport with Chinese Taotai (a provincial administrator) as well as with the Russian Consul at Kashgar. Through his local contacts, he was well informed of political shifts and likely repercussions within or beyond the borders. In general, it could be said that, like every British Political Agent of that period, Macartney ran a local information or intelligence service, which Russians might have called a spy network, but it tended to be a very informal and parochial affair’ (British Library, Chinese Turkestan: British presence, online). HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 21
35 MAILLART, Ella K. Turkestan Solo. One Woman’s Expe- dition from the Tien Shan to the Kizil Kum. New York, Putnam, [1935]. £298 8vo. Original grey cloth, lettered and decorated in black, map endpapers; pp. [x], 307; highly illustrated with black & white photographic plates; light marking to cloth, a little spotted at the beginning and end, otherwise clean and fresh, name on front paste-down; half-title signed by the author. First English language edition, the US issue of Ella Maillart’s first book, signed. ‘For nine months Mademoiselle Maillart journeyed, mostly on camels and horse-back, through countries with tem- peratures varying from the two extremes of heat and cold, from the mountains of Tien Shan in North West Mongolia to Kazalinsk near the shores of Lake Aral. Her route took her through the Des- ert of Kizil Kum and the steppes of the Kirghiz Kazaks, land of the eagle-hunters; she mixed with the crowds in the bazaars of Tash- kent and Karakol and took the road to Samarkand’ (dust-wrapper of the second, 1938, editon). Yakushi M41b. 36 [MAZUCHELLI, Elizabeth Sara, ‘Nina’]. The Indian Alps and How We Crossed Them. Being A Narrative Of Two Years’ Res- idence In The Himalaya And Two Months’ Tour Into The Interior. By A Lady Pioneer. London, Longmans, Green, and Co., 1876. £798 Royal 8vo. Publisher’s original red cloth, vignette of the author carried by bearers in gilt to central panel of upper cover, elaborate gilt border to vignette, vignette of tents among trees at foot of spine, lettered in gilt, top edges gilt; pp. xvi, 612; 10 chromolithographic plates after the author, numerous woodcut illustrations to text, 1 large folding lithographic map, border colouring in pink, author’s routes in red; binding a little rubbed and marked, occasional foxing to margins of plates and to tissue-guards, in general a nice copy. First edition. The author, along with her Army chaplain husband and bearers, followed the Nepal-Sikkim frontier along the Singalila Ridge. Her account of the climb up into the Himalayas begins very much as a travelogue, full of purple prose and comments on the peoples and scenery the party encountered. As they get higher into the mountains, however, the deteriorating weather, the difficulty of the terrain and the failure of supplies take their toll. The author’s compelling narrative captures well the sufferings of the party. Cou- pled with the striking illustrations of the breathtaking landscapes through which they passed, this is quite properly a ‘handsome vol- ume’ (Neate). Nina was ‘the first Englishwoman to have travelled so far into the eastern Himalaya’ (Robinson, Wayward Women). Yakushi M126; Neate M74. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 22
One of 100 signed de luxe copies with an original gouache 37 MEE, Margaret Ursula. Flowers of the Brazilian Forests Collected and Painted by Margaret Mee Foreword on the Brazilian Forests by Roberto Burle Marx with a Preface by Sir George Taylor. London: L. van Leer & Company for The Tryon Gallery in association with George Rainbird, 1968. £7,000 Folio (530 x 390mm). Original full natural vellum by Zaehnsdorf, gilt facsimile of author’s signature blocked on upper board, vignette of a tejú-assu lizard after Mee blocked in gilt on lower board, spine lettered in gilt, endpapers with printed vignettes of the tejú-assu after Mee, top edges gilt, original green cloth slipcase with gilt lettering-piece on upper panel, original shipping carton addressed to Richard Mitchell, Aldham, Essex and with limitation numbers; pp. [80], title printed in green and black; illustration: original gouache over pencil painting on paper watermarked ‘Raffaello Fabbriano’ signed ‘Margaret Mee’ and titled ‘Bauhinia’ and further inscribed ‘44’ mounted as an additional frontispiece, retaining tissue guard, 32 colour-lithographed plates including frontispiece, all plates retaining tissue guards, text illustrations, double-page map [after Greville Mee] printed in red and black showing Mee’s journeys and the locations where the flowers depicted were collected, with loose original prospectus; a fine copy. First and only edition, limited to 500 copies, this no. 42 of 100 de luxe copies signed by Mee to verso of title page and with an original gouache by Mee. Both the issues of 100 de luxe copies and of six copies reserved for the artist contain an original gouache painting by Mee mounted as a frontispiece. Mee’s early expeditions into the Amazon region culminated in this, the first major publication of her Brazilian flower paintings and a botanical book of the greatest importance. Not only are the images the result of painstaking observation and meticulous attention to detail, the descriptions -- supplemented by notes from Mee’s own travel diaries -- were written by the noted Brazilian, American, and British taxonomists Luiz Emygdio de Mello, Bassett Maguire, André Robyns, Richard S. Cowan, Lyman B. Smith, John J. Wurdack, B.L. Burtt, David R. Hunt, Guido F.J. Pabst, and Raulino Reitz. The text, which is prefaced by an introduction by Mee’s friend Roberto Burle Marx (1909-1994), the famed Brazilian artist and landscape gardener, has an authoritative rigour that supports the magnificent illustrations. [...] HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 23
[...] As George Taylor (the Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) remarked in his preface, ‘special scientific interest and importance attaches to certain of the plates, which portray species new to science, or are illustrated for the first time, and the consummate quality of all the paintings is enhanced by botanical accuracy in the observation of detail [...] Mee’s work is of an unusually high order of excellence, and in the best tradition of flower painting’. The three new species described and illustrated are the Catasetum meeae (no. 16, ‘collected by Margaret Mee in the State of Amazonas, at the Içana River [in December 1964], and brought into cultivation at São Paolo where it flowered in July 1965’, and named for Mee by Pabst); the Spathiphyllum grazielae (no. 31, collected in Paranapiacaba, São Paolo, in February 1967); the Neoregelia margaretae (no. 25, collected by Mee by the Rio Içana in January 1965 and named for her by Smith). Ruth Stiff and Simon Mayo state that, ‘during her journeys, Margaret Mee collected four of the five species of Neoregalia known from Amazonian Brazil, and is credited with first discovering three of them herself -- N. margaretae, N. leviana, and N. meeana. Margaret’s significant contribution to the knowledge of this genus helped establish her reputation as both a scientist and a botanical explorer. As Neoregalia margaretae has not yet been recollected, it is known only from Margaret’s collections’ (M. Mee Margaret Mee’s Amazon (Woodbridge and Kew: 2004), p. 302). Flowers of the Brazilian Forests was conceived when Mee’s work attracted the attention of Sir George Taylor, the Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, after she had won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Grenfell Medal in 1960. Together with the Right Hon. Aylmer Tryon, the owner of the Tryon Gallery in Mayfair, and Wilfrid Blunt, the historian of botanical art, Taylor formulated a plan to publish Mee’s work. The Duke of Edinburgh agreed to be a Patron of the project and Tryon made arrangements with George Rainbird, the gifted book designer, to design and produce the magnificent folio. Rainbird had bought the celebrated binder Zaehnsdorf in the mid-1950s and so it was natural that they should be commissioned to produce the fine bindings in natural vellum. Mee left the Instituto de Botânica in São Paolo in 1965 and dedicated much of the next two years to the production of the book. This was exhausting work, since she not only had to prepare the thirty-two images for publication but also to complete the original gouaches that were inserted into the de luxe copies. The book was ready for publication by the summer of 1967 and was launched with a private view and dinner at the Tryon Gallery in the November, which was followed by a full exhibition in January 1968. Nearly all of the 500 copies were sold out in advance. The book was a commercial landmark; moreover, the critical response was overwhelming, and Wilfrid Blunt wrote in the Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society that the paintings ‘place Mrs Mee in the first rank of botanical artists. Indeed they would stand without shame in the high company of Georg Dionys Ehret and Redouté’. “As I stood there with the dim outline of the forest all around I was spellbound. Then the first petal began to move and then another as the flower burst into life.” -Margaret Mee HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 24
38 MONTAGU, Mary Wortley, Lady. Letters from the Levant, during the Embassy to Constantinople, 1716-18 ... With A Preliminary Discourse and Notes, containing A Sketch of her Ladyship’sCharacter, Moral and Literary, by J. A. St. John. London, Joseph Rickerby, 1838. £198 Small 8vo. Contemporary speckled calf, spine with black morocco lettering-pice; pp. [3]-9, [3], lxiii, v, [7]- 283, [4, advertisements; hinges restored at an early date, evenly lightly toned, a very good copy of a scarce book. First edition. ‘Lady Mary left London in August 1716 to accompany her husband [Edward Wortley Montagu] on his embassy to Constantinople, seat of the Ottoman empire. Owing to the transformation of European politics by the battle of Peterwardein shortly after they set out, and a requirement that Wortley Montagu pick up further instructions at both Hanover and Vienna, they travelled overland, criss-crossing Europe on the way. They reached Turkey in spring 1717, after a fearsome journey through wolf-infested forests and across the battlefield of Peterwardein (where bodies of men, horses, and camels still lay deep- frozen in the snow). Lady Mary sent home long letters describing her travels, and she kept copies for future reworking as a travel book. She laid a foundation of expertise in Turkish culture in three weeks billeted in Belgrade with an efendi, or Islamic scholar, with whom she had wide-ranging conversations on oriental languages, literature, religions, and social customs. She was delighted with the civility of women at a public bath building in Sofia, socially poised and graciously welcoming although stark naked. Lady Mary’s time in Turkey (divided between Adrianople, Constantinople, and Belgrade Village, a country retreat near the latter) turned out to be brief. Her husband, hoping to win great national and personal benefit by brokering a peace between the Ottoman and Austrian empires, found himself recalled, purely, it seems, because of a change of ministry at home. Very reluctantly, the Wortley Montagu family (with a new addition, a baby born on 19 January 1718: the future Mary Stuart, countess of Bute) sailed for home on 5 July 1718. Lady Mary was consoled for leaving Constantinople by the scholarly pleasures of a Mediterranean voyage. She and her husband disembarked at Genoa, crossed the Alps, and made a last stop in Paris, where she observed the peak period of John Law’s Mississippi scheme’ (ODNB). Earlier collections of Lady Montagu’s writings and letters had been badly edited and censored; James Augustus St. John, an Oriental traveller and writer, with liberal, at times radical, leanings tried to improve on these earlier attempts and inluded hitherto unpublished material. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 25
39 PFEIFFER, Ida Laura. A Visit to the Holy Land, Egypt, and Italy, translated by Henry William Dulcken. London: Levy, Robson, and Franklin for Ingram, Cooke, and Co, 1852. £198 8vo. Original green cloth, spine blocked in gilt, cover allover ornamented in blind, lemon-yellow endpapers; pp. xv, 336, [4, advertisements] colour-printed wood-engraved frontispiece, additional title in colour (both in paginations), and 6 plates by Edmund Evans; a very good copy, name on front fly-leaf. First English edition. Pfeiffer’s account of her first journey, travelling via Istanbul to Beirout, and thence to Je- rusalem, before continuing to Palestine and Egypt, which was first published in German in 1846. The beauti- ful colour illustrations show Jerusalem, Nazareth, Scutari, the Dead Sea, Carmel, Lebanon, Balbeck, and Suez. Ibrahim-Hilmy p. 114; Theakstone p.213; Wayward Women p. 25. 40 PFEIFFER, Ida. Visit To Iceland and the Scandinavian North. Translated from the original German ... To which are added an Essay on Icelandic Poetry, from the French of M. Bergmann; a translation of the Icelandic Poem the Voluspa; and a brief Sketch of Icelandic History. Ingram, Cooke, and Co., 227 Strand, 1852. £198 Small 8vo. Publisher’s original green blindstamped cloth, decorated and lettered in gilt to spine; pp. 354; 8 tinted wood-engraved plates (including frontispiece and additional illustrated title); light fading to spine, internally clean, a very good copy. First edition in English. Mrs. Pfeiffer was an intrepid Austrian traveller; in 1842 she visited the Holy Land and in 1845 she travelled to Iceland in search of “sublime natural phenomena”. This account of her travels includes descriptions of Reykjavik, the island of Vidõe, the salmon-fishery at Laxselv, Christiania (Oslo) and Stockholm. The illustrations depict some of these locations, as well as geysers in Iceland, the Falls of Trollhatta and Mount Hecla. In the course of her narrative, Pfeiffer comments on such diverse topics as Icelandic diet, volcanic phenomena, the English side-saddle and much else. Ida Pfeiffer ‘was the first fulltime woman traveller’ (Robinson p. 25). Abbey, Travel 161. 41 SOLTERA, Maria (Mary Lester). A Lady’s Ride Across Spanish Honduras. Edinburgh, William Blackwood, 1884. £248 8vo. Original green decorative cloth; pp 319, [24, advertise- ments], 6 tinted lithographic plates after drawings by the author; spine a little rubbed, internally even light browning, as usual, inoffensive shelfmark number on title verso, other- wise very good. First edition, increasingly rare. Maria Soltera (Spanish for ‘Mary Spinster’) is the pseudonym of Mary Lester. This travel narrative is a vivid account of riding sidesaddle by mule cross some 300 miles of mountainous land. A keen observer, without prior knowledge of Honduras and the Spanish lan- guage, the author noted the exotic animal life, social customs, and political conditions of a jungle-trail-world at the end of the 19th century. HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 26
Not quick enough off the mark? Take a look at our other Freya Stark items here. 42 STARK, Freya. Baghdad Sketches ... Illustrations by E.N. Prescott. Baghdad, The Times Press, Ltd., 1932. £2,950 8vo. Original red cloth with printed paper label to spine and front cover; pp. [vii], 132; 12 plates after drawings by Prescott; spine label a little flawed, insect mark to front hinges, one wormhole from front cover to p. 21, light fading to spine, darkening to cloth, signed presentation inscription, dated Kuwait, November, 1932 on front fly-leaf. First edition of Freya Stark’s first book, published in Baghdad, now very rare, inscribed by her to Rose Young. The paper quality, as well as that of the cloth binding, were inferior to that used in the later British book of the same title. Freya Stark describes the now almost completely destroyed multicultural life of the city, including one 11-page chapter on Kuwait. A contemporary review in the Geographical Journal read ‘Miss Stark is entirely free from the guide-book manner, and her studies of the country and people have an engaging freshness. Shrewd observation and sympathy mingle in her pages ... These sketches convey, better than far more pretentious volumes, the strange fascination of the country; its blend of antiquity and beauty with squalor, of laisser faire with racial pride and ambition’ (vol. 81, 1933, p. 361). The print run of this edition is unknown, but probably limited to 500 copies - certainly Stark, who worked for the ‘Baghdad Times’ throughout 1932, received no payment until 500 copies were sold (letter to Venetia Buddicum, February 20, 1932). The boards of the present copy are definitely heavier and thicker than all others we have handled. Provenance: Rose Young (later Lady Rose Young) was the wife of Major Sir Hubert Winthrop Young who, in 1932, was appointed the first Minister of Baghdad and published a sympathetic book, The Independent Arab (1933), detailing his diplomatic and military time in the Middle East. Stark holidayed with the Youngs and Mrs. Julian Huxley in Kuwait in early 1932. ‘We had our dish of rice and sheep and ate it with our fingers (Mrs. Huxley not really enjoying it) . The Youngs are charming to be out with: so pleasant and pleased with little things like beetles or sunsets or food’ (from a letter to her mother, Flora Stark in: Over the Rim of the World ... Selected Letters. Edited by Caroline Moorehead, p. 83). ‘At Lawrence’s request Young was transferred to the Hejaz operations in March 1918 as general staff officer, grade 2 (GSO2). He organized transport and supplies for the composite force which cut the railway behind the Turkish army just before Allenby’s final attack. He was mentioned in dispatches, and received the DSO (1919), and order of El Nahdha, third class. After a short period as president of the local resources board in Damascus (1918), he took leave to England. In Seven Pillars of Wisdom (1926) Lawrence praised Young as energetic, capable, and strong-willed, ‘a regular of exceptional quality … rising, as ever, to any occasion’ (Lawrence, 524, 577). Young served in the new eastern department of the Foreign Office (1919–21), where his Arab experience helped form the policy eventually adopted in Iraq. He was assistant secretary in the Middle East department, Colonial Office, from its formation in 1921 until the end of 1926. He was colonial secretary, Gibraltar (1927–9), counsellor to the high commissioner for Iraq (1929–32), and envoy-extraordinary and minister- plenipotentiary in Baghdad (October and November 1932)’ (ODNB). HENRY SOTHER AN LTD [Contents] International Women’s Day 2018 27
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