Interconnect December 2017 - In this Issue - Ports of Auckland
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Interconnect December 2017 CONTENTS 2 POAL Focus POAL Focus 4 The Draft 30-year Master Plan: Addressing the freight challenge for This has been another year of an industry level, intense competition strong performance and growth. and oversupply within the container Auckland over the next 30 years. We continued to deliver solid sector have created a relentless 6 The Draft Master Plan and and consistent improvement in drive to cut costs. We’ve seen Fergusson Container Terminal our operational performance. mergers and acquisitions among We improved productivity on the terminal container lines leading 8 The Draft Master Plan increased volumes across the to significant consolidation. Only at a Glance port, led by a significant 12% 8-9 container carriers are expected to remain by 2018 compared 10 The Draft Master Plan increase in general cargo to with 14 in 2016. This change has and Multi-Cargo 6.5m tonnes and a 5% growth in impacted on us in New Zealand with container volume to 952,331 TEU. the withdrawal of some shipping 12 The Supply Chain and lines from our market and various We remain focused on providing Future Investment Plans our customers with great service, changes in shipping alliances. 14 Market RoundUp but as we move forward, it will be What this means is that as a port, with more emphasis on ensuring we we need to continue to focus on Editorial: Anne Hunter are operating sustainably to deliver being flexible, resilient and customer Front cover photo: POAL’s world class port improvements through technology standards and service delivery were recognised focused. Like other industries we again in 2017 – for the second consecutive year and innovation, keeping costs low, are facing disruption from new – with the award for Best Port in Oceania in the and extending our reach into the Asian Freight, Logistics & Supply Chain Awards. technologies. We are not sitting by supply chain so we can offer better to passively await the future, but Back cover photo: Three new container cranes will work the new deep-water berth at Fergusson value and service to freight owners. instead we are anticipating and Container Terminal which, by late 2018, will have a total of eight container cranes. Over the past year, we started proactively planning for the kind of and finished several infrastructure future we believe will be best for projects that will enable us to our staff, our customers and the handle future growth. We have communities we serve. We are also continued to invest in the supply obliged to operate as a successful, chain and in the development of our commercially viable, profitable and freight hub network to compete for efficient business and to provide a volume beyond the port gate. We sustainable level of financial return also have other projects underway to our shareholder and owner, that will enable us to keep delivering Auckland Council. for our customers. We believe we have been delivering As we look ahead, further changes on these mandates. And this year, and disruption are on the horizon. At for the second consecutive year, 2
SeePort to Celebrate its 5th Year Each year over Auckland Anniversary weekend, Ports of Auckland invites you behind the iconic Tony Gibson, CEO Ports of Auckland red fence to discover your port from land, sky or glistening sea. Captain Cook Wharf is our customers again recognised our core components of the draft plan. transformed into a bustling summer carnival efforts by voting POAL the This site is www.masterplan.poal.co.nz. with family-friendly rides, tours and day-long Best Port in Oceania in the Asian entertainment on and off the water. In 2018, As outlined in the pages of this issue, Auckland’s largest Anniversary weekend event Freight, Logistics and Supply Chain the draft plan covers developments returns to the waterfront bigger and better than Awards. Our team is justifiably proud to increase capacity across the ever as the festival celebrates five years! of the accolade. port – not by increasing the existing But we recognise that if we are to footprint but, by making better use We’re proud to be joined by some of our continue to deliver for our customers of existing space and increasing our maritime partners and customers, but there and for Auckland, we need to presence off-port. is always room for more! If you would like to continue to evolve our business. see how you could be a part of the festivities, We intend to work closely with all please email feedback@poal.co.nz. While we are mindful that the port our stakeholders to bring our vision may one day move, shifting a port is to life and it is our intention to be as Sun and sea are the perfect mix for a long a slow and expensive process that collaborative as possible. I urge you weekend, and best of all it’s mostly free! Check could take decades. In the meantime, to visit www.masterplan.poal.co.nz, out www.seeport.co.nz to see what’s on. as Auckland grows and the ships read the detail of the plan and give us calling at our port get larger, we still your feedback via the survey at the need to be able to handle Auckland’s end. It is vital that we hear the views growing freight task and this remains of as many different stakeholders as our focus. possible. I would like to thank you in To this effect we have developed a advance for any input and feedback Draft 30-year Master Plan. It allows you provide regarding our plans for the port to cater for increased and for your ongoing support of our business. trade and for larger and longer ships until – or if and when, we Finally from all of us at Ports of relocate. In addition to the content Auckland, we wish you a happy and on the following pages, we have also relaxing Christmas season and a developed a website that outlines the productive and rewarding 2018.
Operations Review POAL Releases Draft 30-year Master Plan In 2019 POAL will be the first New Zealand port and the only container terminal in the world to semi-automate its container operation As Auckland’s population grows While debate continues about the the broader community. POAL has there is increasing pressure port’s location, POAL is required to engaged with stakeholders on what on the city’s infrastructure keep delivering for Auckland and for they want and need from the port, to keep up with the demand its customers in the meantime. To do and has responded with the release for more goods. This impacts so it is looking to make significant of the Draft 30-year Master Plan. POAL’s operations. changes to its operations, in its use of The draft plan lays the pathway the land on which it is located and on for POAL to continue to meet how it interacts with customers and the growing freight challenge for 4
Interconnect Auckland over the next 30 years and/or until a new port is built. With a focus on innovation, it maximises POAL’s current footprint in order to enable the port to do more with less. It provides solutions for POAL’s capacity constraints which, if not addressed, will prevent POAL from providing a top class service. Some elements of the draft plan are already underway such as the expansion and automation of Fergusson Container Terminal. Others are proposed for the next 10 years which would provide the capacity needed for the next 30 years. Craig Sain, POAL General Manager Craig Sain, POAL General Manager Commercial Relationships Commercial Relationships, looks at where the port is now and the Without any changes, we will run short and tight for modern, large changes that the draft plan identifies out of space within the next five to vessels. That’s why we need to get are necessary for POAL to provide seven years within this area. The more capacity at some wharves to more yard and berth space (without real challenge we face is that both increase berth space and we need increasing the existing footprint), in freight and cruise ships are getting to make space by removing old order to cater for forecast volume bigger. Even the traditionally smaller structures like Marsden Wharf. growth and larger ships. He points ships serving the Pacific Islands to current projections which, on ‘We’ve already achieved better use of trade, which berth at the multi-cargo completion of certain projects space on the existing footprint. But wharves, are getting bigger. And we need to do more. In response to already underway, show around 30 certainly the cruise ships are growing public demand, we have proposed years of capacity within the container apace. The old ‘finger wharves’, such that Princes, Queens, the Viaduct terminal. as the main cruise berths of Queens Harbour and Wynyard Quarter are and Princes, aren’t long enough for “The real challenge is at Multi Cargo; all opened up and developed for the new generation ships and the as Auckland continues to grow, public use and enjoyment. As the wharves are too close together for we are fast running out of space at draft plan shows, we believe we can manoeuvrability of vessels and tugs. our six multi-cargo wharves. They deliver more with increased public include Bledisloe – our premium ‘Even Bledisloe, formerly our second access to view port and waterfront ro-ro wharf, Captain Cook, Marsden, container terminal and now our and by making the port more Jellicoe, Freyberg and Wynyard. prime ro-ro multi-cargo wharf, is too aesthetically pleasing.”
The Draft 30-year Master Plan New Bledisloe North Wharf Timing: within 10 years Bledisloe crane removal Completion: in late 2018 Removal of Shed 51 and part of Bledisloe ‘B1’ Wharf to extend ‘B2’ Wharf Marsden Wharf removal Timing: within 10 years Timing: within 10 years Reconstruction of Bledisloe South Wharf Timing: within 10 years New car handling New hotel and building public carpark Timing: apply for consent 2018 Timing: within 5-10 years and construct within 5 years Temporary engineering workshop Completion: in late 2017 Rail grid automation Timing: currently looking at feasibility; no time frame for developing a plan yet 6
Interconnect Berth New cranes on deepening Fergusson North Wharf Fergusson North Wharf extension Timing: within 10 years Completion: in late 2018 Timing: when needed to accommodate longer ships Final stages of Fergusson Container Terminal reclamation Completion: by 2020 Fergusson Container Terminal automation Completion: in 2019 Remove existing head office building New head office Permanent building Timing: within 10 years engineering workshop Timing: within 10 years Timing: within 5 years
Container Terminal Innovation and Automation Container Terminal Innovation and Automation The new deep-water berth at Fergusson Container Terminal Since 2011 POAL has delivered POAL Chief Executive Tony Gibson, wharf, a new 300m berth along the significant improvements in confirms that, to cater for future northern face of the terminal and container handling performance growth, the port has already invested we have almost completed a 10ha alongside consistent container heavily in technology and automation reclamation project.” volume increases. This year, to create a step-change in its “In 2019 we will also become the first container volume increased container handling processes. “Since by 5% to 952,331 TEU. Despite 2001 we have been developing container terminal in New Zealand consolidation in global container our Fergusson Container Terminal to use automation. We will start shipping, containerised volume facilities to create capacity to meet using 16m tall automated straddle through POAL has continued to increasing demand and room for carriers to load and unload trucks increase in line with Auckland’s bigger container ships. This long- and to operate the container yard growth and a robust economy. standing project is now in its final where they will stack containers POAL is continuing to forecast stages. We have now completed four-high (from three-high). This alone future growth in this sector. a 50m extension of our container increases our capacity by a third.” 8
Interconnect The new Fergusson Container Terminal berth will be serviced by three new container cranes, which are to be delivered in late 2018. The new cranes are expected to help cater for increased container throughput by carrying up to four containers at a time. “They will work our new, premium, deep- water container berth which will handle the biggest ships.” Fergusson Container Terminal will then have a total of eight cranes. Alistair Kirk, POAL General Manager Infrastructure and Property, explains that while the new berth is initially dredged to 13.5m below chart datum, POAL is likely to seek Alistair Kirk, POAL General Manager Infrastructure and Property resource consent in the future to dredge the berth deeper to 15.5m for converting the truck grid for the In its reference to the container below CD. “We foresee that will automated operation, the first two terminal, the draft plan also identifies be necessary to handle the bigger, prototype truck grids have been set a potential rail project to increase deeper ships we anticipate will call up to engage trucking companies rail utilisation through automated at POAL over the next decade. on how they will interface with the loading and unloading of trains. In Aligned to the berth deepening will new system including the automated line with POAL’s intention to increase be the deepening and widening of straddles (A-Strads) which will take rail transactions on and off the port, the channel to accommodate vessels over the loading and unloading of the possible rail automation would at high water in the 15-15.5m range containers to and from the trucks” enable rail volume to be handled over the next few years. reports Alistair Kirk. He confirms more effectively, with rail-mounted “As our customers can see, there’s that from the end of 2017, the new gantries potentially operating the a lot of construction activity and A-Strads will undergo a trial and test A-Strads between the rail and civil works in progress at the programme to put the machines container terminals. If determined container terminal right now with through their paces. Several feasible, this ambitious project would various preparations underway. A kilometres of ducting have already be firmly aligned to POAL’s goal to new reefer container area is under been laid to accommodate the fibre get more cargo off the road and onto construction between our head optics and cabling associated with rail and to intensify operations on the office and heliport. In preparation the A-Strad operation. existing footprint.
Multi-Cargo Transformed Multi-Cargo Transformed (including a multi-storey for cars with a rooftop green park and a hotel next door) In 2016/17 POAL handled 6.5m tonnes of break-bulk cargo including cars - an increase of 12.1% on last year The 2016/17 financial year saw a sustainability of moving the import to Bledisloe, Jellicoe, Marsden and significant lift in cargo volumes car business out of Auckland to an Captain Cook multi-cargo wharves, across POAL. The highest growth alternative port e.g. Northland. These the port will experience worsening was in general cargo which studies confirm that Auckland is the congestion in this area. grew to 6.5m tonnes – including cheapest and most environmentally To deal with this ongoing growth in vehicles – an increase of 12.1% friendly supply chain for the import vehicle imports and to address the year on year. POAL expects car trade in New Zealand – not capacity issues on its multi-cargo infrastructure developments in withstanding that Auckland is the wharves, the POAL Draft 30-year the region to continue to fuel main market for import vehicles into Master Plan proposes a number of growth and demand for the ports New Zealand. projects: mindful of the need for faster services including the import of The growth in non-containerised clearance of cars from the wharf and vehicles which increased again cargo has put more pressure on the public preference to move the this year to 297,383 units – up POAL’s multi-cargo wharves which cars from view, the POAL Draft 30- nearly 20% from last year. are operating above capacity. POAL year Master Plan includes a plan to Recent studies have identified the Chief Executive Tony Gibson, recently develop a multi-storey car handling prohibitive cost and the lack of announced that without changes and storage facility with a green park 10
Interconnect rooftop. This development would capacity expansion but we need accommodate vehicles currently more berth capacity for parking more parked on Captain Cook Wharf and and larger ships.” in the Toyota Building at the Bledisloe Auckland Council’s 2015 Port Future Terminal and provide additional Study recognised the need for more capacity to cater for forecast import berth space at Bledisloe, while also vehicle volume increases. acknowledging the opposition to Next to the car handling building any further reclamation. To address and adjacent to Quay Street, POAL both these issues, the study has earmarked space for a new recommended a new wharf across hotel which would have connecting the north face of Bledisloe. The access to the adjoining rooftop park. draft plan also includes a proposal “This would be a very different and to upgrade Bledisloe North Wharf. exciting way of achieving a port/city This is the keystone project in the interface” observes Alistair Kirk, multi-cargo area and, if approved, POAL General Manager Infrastructure will provide POAL with a berth for the and Property. “We have listened to longest vehicle ships. It also unlocks what Aucklanders want and what capacity at three other berths for our customers need and we believe general cargo and cruise ships. Auckland’s construction boom continues to drive general these projects deliver the best of The draft plan proposes building a cargo growth particularly in cement volume which both worlds. They would enable us increased 14.1% over the year before and is up almost new wharf on the end of Bledisloe 50% over the last two years to provide more public access to the multi-purpose terminal, running waterfront and improve the look of east-to-west. It will be a piled The removal of Marsden Wharf is the port. The hotel would also be a structure, which is in line with also proposed in order to unlock the real asset in supporting our growing POALs commitment to no further wharves on either side -- Bledisloe cruise business into Auckland by reclamation in the harbour. The wharf South and Captain Cook East – again providing much needed additional will reach a little further into the to increase their useable area for accommodation in the central city.” harbour - an extra 13-metres - but general cargo or cruise ship overflow. As he explains, the capacity this is critical because it unlocks After the proposed development work, constraints at the multi-cargo three other projects: the extension Bledisloe Wharves B3 and South would wharves, demand expansion of both of B2 Wharf, the development of finally accommodate two 200m car berth and yard to cater for increased Bledisloe South Wharf, and the carriers thereby increasing capacity throughput: “The multi-storey car potential to use the east side of and enabling the port to meet the park caters for some of the yard Captain Cook Wharf as a cruise berth. challenge of the growing freight task.
Supply Chain POAL and the Supply Chain In 2014, POAL unveiled a The first step towards that goal was Providing better international freight dynamic supply chain strategy the establishment of a North Island links for the regions, the freight hubs based on the ports commitment Freight Hub network. The POAL (originally called inland ports) help to active participation in the Draft 30-year Master Plan covers relieve pressure on the capacity supply chain. A significant the increased utilisation of that hub constrained seaport and enable investment has been made into network which presently includes a greater balance of freight flows. Wiri in South Auckland, Tauranga in extending POAL’s reach off- The network also helps reduce the the Bay of Plenty, Longburn in the port with the development of a unnecessary and highly inefficient Manawatu and the latest addition, national supply chain network. movement of customers’ empty the new Northgate freight hub at Horotiu near Hamilton in the Waikato. containers around New Zealand. 12
Interconnect Rail With the introduction of automation at the Fergusson Container Terminal on reduction of energy, emissions and waste, greater integration with the city In its strategic relationship with in 2019, the Draft 30-year Master of leading the growth of a sustainable KiwiRail, POAL’s goal is to ensure Plan will look at the feasibility economy in Auckland. that all its freight hubs are connected of streamlining the transfer of by dedicated, point-to-point trains containers across the port to and from rail in an automated operation Cruise and as the primary freight movers. As Tony Gibson, POAL Chief Executive employing rail-mounted gantries. the Future This proposal represents our focus comments: “This not only reduces To accommodate the current and on relieving pressure on the roads congestion on the roads but provides future growth in the cruise business in and to achieve better optimisation a cost effective and efficient solution and out of Auckland – New Zealand’s of freight volume between the freight for our customers”. premier cruise port, an upgrade of hub networks. Queens Wharf, the main cruise berth In its Annual Report’s Statement Another key element of its supply in Auckland, is imperative. However, of Intent, POAL confirms that it will chain strategy is the control of its Queens Wharf is owned by Auckland increase its use of rail transport on own logistics and freight handling Council and so it is not possible and off the port. The goal is that operations. In October, POAL for POAL to solve this problem 30% of all cargo will move in and acquired the remaining shares in alone. POAL is supporting Auckland out of the port on rail by 2030. Rail Nexus Logistics and its subsidiary Council to find a way to handle the presently accounts 10-12% of cargo Conlinxx. As 4PL and 3PL specialists growth of cruise in Auckland and to transfers in and out of POAL. respectively, these two cover the accommodate the new generation, logistics of moving freight across large cruise ships that are too big for networks more efficiently and Queens Wharf. At present ships like POAL has a cost effectively and provide freight Ovation of the Seas, are required to handling services including trucking, moor-off in the harbour and transfer passengers by tender to and from view to increase rail and freight hub operations. the terminal. This is not a desirable its use of rail Zero Emissions situation for either passengers or cruise line. POAL is concerned that these big ships will bypass Auckland transport so that Sustainability is another POAL commitment. The draft master plan unless Queens Wharf can be upgraded to accommodate them. The cost to 30% of all cargo blueprint of the port’s integrated has been designed against the Auckland of such a bypass would be sustainability strategy which considerable. As such, alternative will move in and includes being the most sustainable options are currently being considered. port in New Zealand, being a zero out of the port emissions port and becoming ‘net positive’ for energy by 2040. by rail by 2030. Towards those goals, the focus is
Market Round Up Appointments Supply Ports of Auckland has appointed Chain Investment three new directors to its board. They are Sarah Haydon, Karl Smith and Bill Osborne. POAL Chair Liz Coutts said all are experienced POAL has acquired the remaining directors from diverse backgrounds 50% of logistics company Nexus ‘including strong supply chain and Logistics and subsidiary Conlinxx financial credentials’. from Netlogix. Commenting on the Following the change in share investment, POAL Chief Executive structure with POAL’s acquisition Tony Gibson said: “This is a key of the remaining 50% of Nexus part of our supply chain strategy Logistics, Mike Lightfoot has giving us the ability to control our been appointed as CEO of Nexus. infrastructure and provide our He was previously CEO at Milmeq customers with the most efficient International, a global exporter of end-to-end solutions”. A 4PL protein processing equipment. company, Nexus applies logistics solutions to find the most efficient Major New Zealand exporter Zespri, and cost effective movement of has appointed Dan Mathieson as freight. Conlinxx is a freight handling CEO replacing Lain Jager who company providing services such has helmed the kiwifruit exporter for as trucking, rail handling and freight almost 10 years. Dan Mathieson hub operations. It manages the Wiri was formerly Zespri Global Sales and Freight Hub for POAL. Marketing President. POAL Chair Liz Coutts COSCO buys OOCL In this year of continued shipping is subject to anti-trust reviews. If second largest shipping line after mergers and acquisitions, the approved, COSCO will have a fleet Maersk. COSCO Shipping itself is latest and one of the biggest yet, is of 400 ships, capacity of over 2.9m the result of a merger between China COSCO’s accepted bid for Hong TEUs and an 11.6% market share – Shipping and COSCO. Kong OOIL and its shipping line which will see COSCO leapfrog over OOCL for USD$6.3b. The purchase CMA CGM to become the world’s 14
Interconnect RIP Jens Madsen Ports of Auckland and the New Executive Geoff Vazey, whom he Zealand shipping community were subsequently replaced. He remained saddened to learn of the untimely, as Chief Executive until 2011 when sudden death of former POAL Chief he returned to his native Denmark. Executive Jens Madsen at age 60. Before joining POAL, Jens Madsen Widely respected as helmsman of had worked for AP Moller Maersk, POAL through a challenging and the world’s largest shipping line, volatile environment during a difficult for 28 years including establishing five year period, Jens Madsen joined and heading up its New Zealand POAL in 1996 as COO to then Chief operation from 1996 until 2000. New Rail Line New Cranes Through Auckland For New POAL has welcomed the government’s proposed funding of an additional Deepwater Container passenger and freight rail line into Auckland. It will be a third line on the North Island Main Trunk between Westfield and Wiri (W2W), a section that is most heavily used. Currently the twin track line is at maximum operating capacity. KiwiRail says the third main line will allow freight trains to have a dedicated track, separate from passenger trains, on the most congested section of the Berth Auckland Rail Corridor. POAL’s goal is to increase its use of rail for the transfer POAL also has plans to introduce three of containers in and out of the port from the current 12% to 30%. new container cranes for use at the new, deep-water container berth at Fergusson Container Terminal. These are expected for delivery late 2018. When delivered, they will increase the terminal’s total number of cranes to eight. With the installation of the new cranes, the old container cranes on Bledisloe Wharf will be removed. Those cranes are now redundant, as Bledisloe no longer operates as a container terminal but as multi-cargo wharf serving primarily ro-ro vessels carrying general cargo and vehicles.
Interconnect is the magazine of POAL, Sunderland Street, PO Box 1281, Auckland, New Zealand. Phone +64 9 348 5000 www.poal.co.nz
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