INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL AGENTS AND THE FUTURE OF CONTACT CENTRES - ebook
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CONTENTS Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Where Did IVA Come From? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 The IVA Revolution — Why Now? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 The Main Purchase Drivers for IVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 How IVA Transforms the Customer Experience . . . . . . . . . 9 - 10 Connecting IVA to an Existing Communication Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 12 Measuring the Success of IVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 - 14 The Age of IVA Has Arrived . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 2
Foreword ROB SCOTT Publisher CX Today CALLAN SCHEBELLA Senior VP & General Manager Five9 Companies are getting smarter about the way they offer customer experience. Driven in part by the new demands of the post-COVID world, as well as by the arrival of new and improved technology, the way teams and people interact is changing. AI, or artificial intelligence, achieved a 13% annual growth rate in 2020, and it’s set to reach a value of around $37.9 billion by 2024. While AI can support various parts of communication and workplace productivity, some of the most valuable opportunities emerge within the CX environment. Most significantly, we’re beginning to see the rise of virtual agents. The term “virtual agent,” or “intelligent virtual agent” (IVA), is quickly gaining attention around the world, as companies search for ways to respond to new challenges. Going forward, Five9 believes that the IVA could be a crucial member of every contact centre and customer service team. Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 3
Where Did IVA Come From? For years now, it feels as though we’ve been able to chat with our smart speakers and request assistance online through bots in a chat interface. Siri, the voice-enabled solution from Apple, was first introduced to the iOS operating system in 2010. Amazon Alexa followed in 2014. Yet the presence of IVA technology in the business world is still relatively new. The demand for intelligent, conversational assistants in the contact centre emerged from a few different seeds. Back when Inference Solutions and Five9 were two separate companies, Inference frequently worked alongside businesses that were struggling to build extremely expensive solutions for speech recognition, routing, and call support. Back then, it was clear that intelligent, speech-enabled technology was simply too cost prohibitive and too difficult to access. Yet companies also knew that without the right systems in place, they would have to hire endless employees to tackle countless repetitive tasks, making it exceedingly difficult to offer the right level of customer care. Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 4
If we go back 20 years, it all started with IVR technology, touch-button systems on the phone, and directed dialogue. Your system would ask the customer a question and they would have to respond in a pre-programmed way. Unfortunately, getting a more advanced system up and running was too expensive, which meant IVR systems were often clunky and difficult to work with. - Callan Schebella, Senior VP and General Manager at Five9 and CEO of Inference Solutions prior to the Five9 acquisition. Eventually, experiments with natural language processing began to emerge, prompting the rise of chatbot technology. Technology leaders started introducing innovations that would prove to change the world. Speech recognition models appeared from leading vendors like Google, Amazon, and IBM. APIs gave us access to a new set of open speech models, and these opened the door to interfaces that bridged the gap between humans and machines. Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 5
The IVA Revolution — Why Now? The underlying anatomy of IVA technology has been around for a little while in the customer experience landscape, growing and evolving quietly in the background. It’s easy to assume that the pandemic and events of 2020 are the reason for the sudden demand for more intelligent automation solutions. However, this isn’t the full truth. The pandemic accelerated the need for AI and automation. Still, for the last five years or so, the amount of interest in natural language processing technology and smart assistants has been growing consistently. In the last five years, we’ve seen a convergence of new technology transformations, pulling voice systems and AI together to create what we now have: the future of IVA - Callan Schebella Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 6
In the last twelve months in particular, the need for intelligent solutions in customer experience has certainly grown. Companies from all backgrounds, even those who haven’t been comfortable with AI technology in the past, have discovered the value and necessity of this technology. However, IVA has been growing steadily for much longer than some people realise. What’s really making people stand up and take notice right now is how accessible this technology has become. Products like Studio from Five9 allow users to access conversational AI and other advanced solutions for a minimal investment, without the demand for coding skills. You can now buy intelligent virtual agents for your phone system just like you would have purchased voicemail or similar features in the past - Callan Schebella Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 7
The Main Purchase Drivers for IVA One of the most obvious factors driving demand for IVA technology is the pandemic and the increased speed at which companies are now embracing digital transformation. The introduction of COVID has presented a range of new challenges for companies to be aware of. Before the pandemic emerged, Five9 IVAs were most common in the hospitality sector, financial services, government, and retail. When the pandemic hit, the focus shifted to information services, healthcare, and retail. The demand was incredible. IVA became a solution to problems that companies couldn’t simply hire their way out of. Companies in various industries had no choice but to turn to technology. They couldn’t just add hundreds of new agents every day to deal with the increase in demand. - Callan Schebella While in the past the most common driver for any communications purchase was often to save money or make more profit, this isn’t the case anymore. People are now investing in intelligent systems because they need to find a way to serve customers with higher expectations. We all know that customer experience is the key differentiator for any brand. Failure to take part in the latest digital revolutions could mean that companies simply don’t have what it takes to provide the fast, efficient solutions that clients are looking for. Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 8
How IVA Transforms the Customer Experience The biggest benefit of IVA for most companies is the difference it makes to the customer experience and the simplicity of the customer journey. The IVA environment opens the door to more conversational self-service than any IVR could have accomplished in the past. Looking back on IVR, most of the tools were basically just routing systems. Customers pressed a button and they were transferred to a certain part of the business. However, IVA is something very different. You’re not just sending someone to the right person who can solve their problem but attempting to address the issue straight away. - Callan Schebella Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 9
IVA offers a more comprehensive and efficient experience. It can essentially be a virtual concierge for your customers. For example, an IVA can start by welcoming the customer to the business and asking an open-ended question like “How I can help you?” When the customer explains their issue, the IVA can recognize keywords and respond accordingly. It will either offer ways that it can solve the problem or direct the customer to the correct agent. When the agent and client connect, the IVA then stays in the background offering further assistance. Throughout the call and customer journey, the IVA is there to provide useful information. It’s also a valuable tool for delivering context to agents when a call escalates to live assistance. Because the IVA can show the agent what’s been discussed so far, there’s no need for the customer to repeat themselves. Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 10
Connecting IVA to an Existing Communication Solution Five9 Inference Studio and similar advanced IVA solutions offer endless flexibility. While many brands are keen to move into the cloud completely and create a new “front door” experience for their customers with virtual agents, that’s not the only option. We offer a strategy that allows customers to bring their own access platform. We provide the digital workforce and you deploy it in in the CX environment you want to run. It’s a simple process and you can connect to data centres all over the globe. - Callan Schebella Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 11
Five9 isn’t a carrier, but it can open the door to the IVA experience. Companies can simply extend their cloud-based customer service solutions with IVAs, or brands can connect to a legacy PBX using a “tieline” solution. This allows users to simply transfer a call to the IVA like you would any extension on a phone. Five9 offers a very flexible environment that can adapt to suit the needs of the company, which is another example of how the IVA has evolved significantly in recent years. Companies no longer have to rely on complex setups and expensive technology to deliver the best customer experience. The solution also supports more than just standard voice. Today’s companies are looking for ways to build their entire communication system on a single brain. That includes having SMS, video, chat, and voice connected on the same back end. That’s the kind of experience that Five9 can offer. - Callan Schebella Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 12
Measuring the Success of IVA Speech recognition, AI, natural language processing, voice biometrics — the list of available technology for business leaders today is incredible. However, to fully unlock the potential of a digitally transformed customer experience ecosystem, it’s not enough to simply implement the most exciting new technology. Companies need a plan for how they’re going to integrate IVAs into their day-to-day operations. Perhaps more importantly, they need a goal and a vision for what success is going to look like for them. AI works best when you go into an implementation with a clear idea of what you want to accomplish and how you’re going to measure that outcome. There’s so much hype around AI and disruptive technologies right now that it’s easy to confuse IVA with magic. Unfortunately, it’s not a catch-all solution for every business problem. Unless you measure the performance metrics that matter to you before, during, and after your implementation, you won’t be able to track whether your strategy is working. Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 13
Companies need to work with vendors that ask them straight away what success is going to look like to them. They also need a vendor that can tell them if their expectations just aren’t realistic. AI can’t do everything; it’s important to set expectations from the beginning. - Callan Schebella Because Five9 builds and packages its IVAs like digital employees, companies can measure performance using metrics like call containment and average handle time. They can also look at routing accuracy and whether increased automation has enabled them to reallocate live agents to higher value activities. They can see how IVA performance improves as it gains maturity by interacting with customers and as accuracy is fine-tuned over time. While getting to the final result or “goal” might take some time, it should be easy enough to see how IVAs are directly impacting your business by improving customer satisfaction, reducing time to resolution, and enhancing employee productivity. Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 14
The Age of IVA Has Arrived Companies that haven’t begun experimenting with IVA yet need to consider their options as soon as possible. The benefits are clear for companies that want to drive better customer experiences and improved productivity. Perhaps one of the most appealing use cases for IVA is its ability to remove some of the demand for human labour. While many people worry that this means the end of human jobs in the contact centre, what it really means is the end of monotonous, repetitive jobs that often had a lot of turnover in the first place. IVA is paving the way to a future where employees can have more meaningful positions with the brands they work for. More importantly, a company with an IVA system will also be empowering their employees to accomplish more when they’re interacting with clients. It’s about augmenting the workforce with the perfect blend of AI’s efficiency and the human touch. To learn more about how IVAs are transforming the customer experience, read “The Future is Calling: Why now is the time to upgrade from IVR to IVA.” Intelligent Virtual Agents and the Future of Contact Centres 15
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