Inspiration REPORT - YEARS

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Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
YEARS

inspiration
REPORT
2021-2022
Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
Table of Contents
                                       Our legend                            4

                                       Our story                             6

                                       Our journey so far                    8

                                       Our Board                            10

                                       Our inspiring research leaders       12

                                       Our compassionate clinical leaders   16

                                       Our research collaboration           20

                                       Our clinics                          21

                                       Our links                            22

                                       Our supporters                       24

                                       Our inspiration                      26

                                       Our impact                           30

                                       Our commercialisation                38
  We acknowledge the traditional
custodians of this land, the Whadjuk   Our future                           42

  people of the Noongar nation,        Our request to you                   46
  and pay respects to their Elders
                                       Our gratitude                        47
         past and present.
Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
4   Perron Institute                                                                                 Inspiration Report   5

                 After a lifetime of research in
              neuropathology, I am proud the
                Institute I started in 1982 turns
                  40 this year! We have made
             some incredible discoveries, and
             I am sure we’ll make many more.
              Thank you to everyone who has
             been a part of our journey so far.
             I look forward to what the future
                 brings – including developing
              new treatments for devastating
                 conditions which continue to
              affect millions of people around

                                                             legend
                               the world.
                                                               Emeritus Professor Byron Kakulas AO
                                                                     Founder, Perron Institute
                       Emeritus Professor Byron Kakulas AO
                             Founder, Perron Institute
Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
6             Perron Institute                                                                                                                                               Inspiration Report       7

    Our story
    Since its inception, the Perron Institute for Neurological and                                                 of genomics, using genetic
                                                                                                                   data to inform and personalise
    Translational Science has built an international reputation as an                                              diagnostics and therapies.
                                                                                                                                                              My father, the late Stan
    innovative and collaborative centre of excellence for medical research.                                        Our goal is to continue to
                                                                                                                   build on our globally relevant          Perron AC, first met Professor
                                                                                                                   research capacity, nurturing and     Byron Kakulas as a result of Dad’s
    The Institute celebrates its 40th    discoveries and treatments for       and partners, from over 450          supporting our research teams,
    anniversary in 2022 as Western       the community’s benefit.             research institutes, hospitals and
                                                                                                                                                         involvement with his local Rotary
                                                                                                                   widening the scope of research
    Australia’s longest established                                           universities worldwide.              and developing collaborations        Club and was inspired to become a
                                         Our values are integrity, respect,
    medical research organisation.
                                                                              We have opened new pathways,
                                                                                                                   that generate and efficiently        significant supporter on hearing of
                                         responsibility, excellence and
                                                                                                                   translate research evidence for
    We’re proud to mark this             community. They guide our            twice leading the world in                                              his pioneering research on Duchenne
                                                                                                                   health benefit.
    anniversary as an important          activities and reflect those held    research breakthroughs,                                                  muscular dystrophy. Dad’s personal
    opportunity to acknowledge our       by our highly respected and          beginning with the remarkable        Our patrons                           support was to become a lifelong
    achievements and recognise           longstanding supporters, the         discovery by our founder
    the contributions of the many        late Stan Perron AC and his          Emeritus Professor Byron                                                    commitment and was extended
    talented, inspiring and dedicated    family.                              Kakalus AO that degenerated                                                  when he established the Stan
    people who are part of the                                                muscle could regenerate in the                                              Perron Charitable Foundation in
    Perron Institute story — our         Our purpose                          Rottnest Island quokka.
                                                                                                                                                        1978. The work of what is now the
    leaders, our researchers and
                                         The Institute’s core purpose
    clinicians, our support teams,
                                                                              Building on this quantum leap,                                            Perron Institute was supported by
                                         is translational medicine, the       Professors Steve Wilton AO and
    our benefactors and our
                                         transfer of new understanding        Sue Fletcher AO and their team
                                                                                                                                                       Dad because it aligned with the key
    partnering organisations.
                                         of disease mechanisms gained         developed three drugs approved                                            purpose of the Foundation, which
    Integral to this, are the            in the laboratory, new methods       by the United States Food and                                            is to help people in need, especially
    contributions of those who           of diagnosis, treatment and          Drug Administration to slow
                                                                                                                                                      children battling chronic disease and
    participate in our research          prevention. The end goal is to       the progression of Duchenne
    projects and clinical trials.        provide better quality of life and   muscular dystrophy in boys and                                                  at severe disadvantage.
                                         improve clinical outcomes for        young men suffering from this
    Together we have gone forward        millions of people around the        genetic disease. FDA approvals                                           As Chair of the Foundation, it is my
    to find answers to complex                                                                                     The Honourable Kim Beazley AC
                                         world suffering from devastating     are very hard to achieve. It’s        Governor of Western Australia       privilege to continue and extend
    neurological disorders and           neurological conditions.             an incredible achievement in a
    translate research outcomes into                                                                                                                  Dad’s philanthropy and it is my great
                                                                              researcher’s lifetime, an outcome
    improved diagnostics and novel       Solid foundations                    very few experience.                                                     pleasure to congratulate Emeritus
    therapies. There have been and
                                         of discovery and                                                                                             Professor Kakulas AO and everyone
    continue to be many challenges,                                           Connecting our researchers with
    but our successes, for example       innovation                           med-tech focused entrepreneurs                                              at the Perron Institute on this
    world first therapies for Duchenne   With our focus on unlocking          to make the complex journey                                                   momentous achievement.
    muscular dystrophy, have been        mysteries in the neurosciences       to commercialisation has been
                                                                                                                                                                       Elizabeth Perron
    significant, widening horizons and   field and taking our discoveries     integral to this success.
                                                                                                                                                           Chair, Stan Perron Charitable Foundation
    improving the lives of many.         from ‘bench to bedside’, the
                                         Perron Institute is helping to
                                                                              A new frontier
    Our vision                           shape the future of health care.     As part of the next phase of our
    To positively change lives and       Our clinicians and scientists work   evolution, we are expanding the
    make a difference by continuing      collaboratively within a global      research platforms developed
    to drive our research translation    network of over 900 researchers      over decades and we are active
    forward and develop new              and health professionals             in the rapidly advancing area        Professor Lyn Beazley AO FTSE
Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
8           Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Inspiration Report              9

       Our journey so far
       As the first medical research institute in Western Australia, we are                                                                                                                                                                       New Research Chair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in Palliative Care
       delighted to be celebrating our 40th Anniversary in 2022.                                                                                                                                                                                  Professor Samar Aoun
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  became Perron Institute
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Research Chair in Palliative
                                      Emeritus Professor                                                      Perron Institute                             The Institute takes                       Centre for                                   Care at UWA.
                                      Byron Kakulas AO                                                        contributed to the                           on the Perron name                        Molecular Medicine                           Sarich family donates
                                      Emeritus Professor                                                      discovery of the                             In 2017, we proudly                       and Innovative                               significant funding
                                      Byron Kakulas AO,                                                       SOD1 MND gene                                became the Perron                         Therapeutics                                 $1million donated to research,
   The Quokka Story                   then Professor of                  Location                                                                          Institute for Neurological                opening
                                                                                                              Researchers at the                                                                                                                  including Bryant Stokes
   Revolutionary discovery            Neuropathology at the              established                          Perron Institute                             and Translational Science                 This joint research                          Research Fund.
   by Emeritus Professor              University of Western              at SCGH                              (then the Australian                         in recognition of Mr                      initiative between
   Byron Kakulas AO that              Australia, in partnership          The WA Government                    Neuromuscular Research                       Stan Perron AC and his                    Murdoch University and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  New Research Chair
   degenerated muscle                 with a group of parents            indicated that it was                                                             family’s long-standing
                                                                                                              Institute) played a                                                                    the Perron Institute, the                    in Stroke
   tissue in the Rottnest             whose children suffered            prepared to make                     significant part in                          philanthropic support.                    Centre for Molecular
   Island quokka could be                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Professor Graeme Hankey
                                      from muscular dystrophy            space available in the               discovering the first                                                                  Medicine and Innovative
   regenerated.                                                                                                                                            Moved into our                                                                         became the Perron Institute
                                      took the bold decision             old Sir Charles Gairdner             gene (SOD1) associated                                                                 Therapeutics (CMMIT),                        Chair in Stroke Research
                                      to establish the Muscular          Hospital building at                 with motor neurone                           new building                              brings together                              at UWA. A cornerstone for
                                      Dystrophy Association              the Queen Elizabeth                  disease in collaboration                     Moved into the Ralph                      researchers and                              the development of a Centre
                                      of Western Australia,              II Medical Centre in                 with researchers in the                      & Patricia Sarich                         specialist clinicians from                   of Excellence in Stroke.
                                      now Muscular Dystrophy             Nedlands.                            United States, Canada                        Neuroscience Institute                    a range of disciplines
                                      Western Australia.                                                      and Europe.                                  Building to bring                         with a common focus                          Byron Kakulas Annual
                                                                                                                                                           neuroscience groups                       on developing precision                      Medal and Lecture
                                                                                                                                                           together.                                 medicine solutions.                          An inaugural signature event.

           1965                                  1971                                      1982                                          2016                                  2019                                    2021

1960                           1967                               1978                                 1993                                         2017                                      2019                                        2022

                  Inclusion Body                                                                    Official                                                                            Second drug                           Third drug for
                  Myositis identified                                                               establishment                                                                       for Duchenne                          Duchenne achieves
                  as a clinical                                                                     of ANRI                                                                             achieves US                           US FDA accelerated
                  identity                                                                          In 1982, the Australian                                                             FDA accelerated                       approval
                                                        Major International                         Neuromuscular Research
                                                                                                                                                First Duchenne                          approval
                  Inclusion body myositis                                                                                                                                                                                     The third treatment for
                  [IBM] was distinguished
                                                        Congress on                                 Institute was established                   drug receives                                                                 Duchenne muscular
                                                                                                                                                                                        Developed by Professors
                  from polymyositis in a                Muscle Diseases                             with Professor Kakulas                      accelerated                             Sue Fletcher AO and                   dystrophy developed by our
                  biopsy examined by                    Perth hosted a major                        as its Founding Director.                   approval from the                       Steve Wilton AO at the                WA research team led by
                  Professor Byron Kakulas               international congress on                                                               US FDA                                  Perron Institute via The              Professors Steve Wilton AO
                  AO in 1965. Neurologist               muscle diseases where                                                                   A ground-breaking drug                  University of Western                 and Sue Fletcher AO, received
                  Dr Frederick Samaha                   the idea of establishing                                                                developed by Professors                 Australia, Vyondys                    accelerated approval by the
                  went on to clearly define             a neuromuscular                                                                         Steve Wilton AO and                     53 is the second exon                 United States Food and Drug
                  the entity which was                  research institute in                                                                   Sue Fletcher AO to treat                skipping therapy for                  Administration (US FDA).
                  later elucidated via                  Perth was born.                                                                         Duchenne muscular                       Duchenne muscular
                  electron microscopy by                                                                                                        dystrophy received                      dystrophy to receive                  Argenica Therapeutics
                  neurologist Dr Sam Chou.                                                                                                      accelerated approval from               accelerated approval by               lists on ASX
                                                                                                                                                the US Food and Drug                    the United States Food                The first listing of intellectual
                                                                                                                                                Administration. The first               and Drug Administration.              property from Perron Institute
                                                                                                                                                of three Duchenne drugs                                                       and UWA to drive stroke
                                                                                                                                                approved by the US FDA.                                                       discoveries forward.
Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
10        Perron Institute                                                                                         Inspiration Report     11

     Our Board
     Our Board members
     are collectively proud
     of the Perron Institute’s
     achievements over many
                                     Rob McKenzie             Abigail Davies                Ian Green              Torsten Ketelsen OAM
     years. We are grateful to        Board Chair             Board Director              Board Director               Board Director
                                  (appointed May 2022)
     our Board members, who
     volunteer their time, and
     for the range of expertise
     they provide.

                                      Steve Arnott       Professor Norman Palmer         Dr Rebekah Puls                Jo Wilkie
                                          CEO                 Board Director        Board Director, Chair of the      Board Director
                                                                                   Research Advisory Committee

         generosity                                         Dr James Williams
                                                              Board Director
                                                                                   Professor Stephen Wilton AO
                                                                                          Board Director
Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
12       Perron Institute                                                                                                                                            Inspiration Report                13

                                     Our
 Our research team leaders are
                                     inspiring
 determined to deliver positive
outcomes for people living with
                                     research
                                     leaders
                                                                                               Dr May Aung-Htut                Professor Minghao Zheng               Professor Samar Aoun
neurological and neuromuscular                                                           Molecular Therapies Research        Brain and Bone Axis Research           Palliative Care Research
 conditions. Their commitment,
  dedication and expertise are                                                             The group led by Professor           The group is exploring the       The focus of Professor Aoun
                                     We are a dynamic,                                  Wilton and Dr May Aung-Htut at        interaction between the brain      and her group is on a public
something to behold and this is                                                        the Centre for Molecular Medicine       and bones, in particular the      health approach to palliative
                                     multidisciplinary institute                           and Therapeutics (CMMIT),            relationship between bone        care, viewing the community
  going to make a difference.
                                     for neurological research                            Murdoch University, develops
                                                                                          treatments for inherited and/
                                                                                                                            fractures and the progression of
                                                                                                                            dementia. The aim is to develop
                                                                                                                                                                as an equal partner with health
                                                                                                                                                                 service providers in ensuring
Research is a 24/7 undertaking.      and translation. We                                 or acquired diseases, applying         treatments for age-related        quality care throughout the
                                                                                        the successful genetic ‘patching’     disorders such as Alzheimer’s           end-of-life journey.
You need passion, perseverance       conduct research across a                         technology created for Duchenne            disease, other forms of
 and tenacity to succeed, along      broad range of conditions                                 muscular dystrophy.             dementia and osteoporosis.

  with a little luck and a lot of    such as stroke, Parkinson’s,
      community support.             motor neurone disease,
                                     multiple sclerosis and rare
       Professor Steve Wilton AO
         Perron Institute Director   muscle diseases such
                                     as Duchenne muscular
                                     dystrophy and myositis.

                                     We are proud of our successful record in
                                     research translation – transforming scientific
                                                                                       Associate Professor Rakesh Veedu         Professor Bruno Meloni           Professor Merrilee Needham
                                     discoveries into clinical treatments for people
                                     in the community.                                 Nucleic Acid Therapeutics Research           Stroke Research                     Myositis Research

                                     See our research groups                                The laboratory team led by        The core focus of the group           Led by Professor Needham,
                                     and their leaders.                                  Associate Professor Veedu based    led by Clinical Professor Neville       the group (based at CMMIT,

        leadership
                                                                                           at CMMIT, Murdoch University     Knuckey and Professor Meloni,            Murdoch University) has a
                                                                                        focuses on developing therapeutic   is to develop early intervention      longstanding dedication to the
                                                                                            and diagnostic technologies      neuroprotective treatments to        investigation of clinical, genetic
                                                                                           designed for the treatment of      minimise brain damage after       and immunological aspects of the
                                                                                           various inherited/genetic and     stroke and other neurological       inflammatory myopathies, with a
                                                                                        acquired diseases such as macular    disorders causing brain injury.     focus on Inclusion Body Myositis,
                                                                                          degeneration, Type-2 diabetes,      Argenica Therapeutics Ltd is      the most common muscle disease
                                                                                             psoriasis and liver cancer.           driving this forward.              associated with ageing.
Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
14             Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                                                    Inspiration Report              15

        Professor Lindy Fitzgerald                  Professor Allan Kermode                     Professor Soumya Ghosh                  Professor Sulev Koks                Dr Athanasios Gaitatzis                     Dr Sarah Rea
          Neurotrauma Research                  Demyelinating Diseases Research              Restorative Neurology Research        Genetic Epidemiology Research               Epilepsy Research               Functional Genomics Research

         The group led by Professor                  The team, led by Clinical                Led by Clinical Professor Ghosh          The team led by Professor             The aims of the group led             Dr Rea’s group, based at
         Fitzgerald (Curtin University             Professor Kermode (Perron                and Professor Frank Mastaglia AM,           Koks (CMMIT and Perron               by consultant neurologist             CMMIT, is researching the
        and Perron Institute) seeks to               Institute and CMMIT), is               the group based at Perron Institute      Institute) aims to understand          Dr Gaitatzis (Perron Institute       underlying mechanisms that
        understand whether oxidative              dedicated to investigating the              uses advanced methodologies,            how genetic factors interact            and Sir Charles Gairdner            cause neurodegeneration
         damage to certain cells is a           causes of multiple sclerosis (MS)           including balance assessment and           with environmental factors        Hospital) are to understand the        and bone disease, particularly
      feature that unifies neurotrauma,           and improving the treatment                therapy, pulmonary function and            in Parkinson’s and motor           factors that affect the clinical       motor neurone disease and
           neurodegenerative and                and management of people with                 therapy and non-invasive brain        neurone disease. The goal is to       expression of epilepsy and its        frontotemporal degeneration.
       demyelinating diseases, and to             MS and related diseases. This              stimulation to develop treatments       use genomic technologies in          response to treatment, and to         The group is also investigating
     identify potential targets for early        includes study of the influence                 for Parkinson’s and other         longitudinal studies as predictors   identify biomarkers and develop       the functional impacts of disease-
           preventative treatments.                 of immune-related genes.                      neurological conditions.               for neurodegenerative               personalised treatments.            associated gene changes on
                                                                                                                                                outcomes.                                                           neurons and bone cells.

     Associate Professor Jenny Rodger         Associate Professor Stuart Hodgetts               Professor Anthony Akkari
         Brain Plasticity Research                 Spinal Cord Repair Research                   Motor Neurone Disease
                                                                                           Genetics and Therapeutics Research

                                                                                                                                                              inspire
           The group led by MSWA                     Dr Hodgetts’ objective at                  The group led by Professor
        Senior Research Fellow and                  UWA and Perron Institute is                 Akkari (CMMIT and Perron
     A/Professor Rodger (UWA and                   to develop clinically relevant           Institute), aims to identify genetic
      Perron Institute) is developing               strategies for the treatment                mechanisms and mutations
         interventions that promote                of spinal cord injury resulting              in neurological conditions,
     healthy brain development and               from trauma (falls, sporting and               particularly motor neurone
       function, as well as repairing              road accidents) and applying               disease. The goal is to develop
     damaged brains after injury and              these strategies towards other             personalised treatments based
      non-invasively treating mental                medical conditions such as                  on the successful antisense
       illness, including depression.                  stroke and brain injury.                oligonucleotide technology.

     Pictured right: Emeritus Professor Byron Kakulas AO and Abbey Figliomeni, PhD student and Kakulas Scholarship recipient
Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
16             Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                                          Inspiration Report                 17

     Our compassionate
     clinical leaders
     Our on-site treatment clinics, led by Manager Clinical Services
     Sue Walters, are among the Perron Institute’s key strengths.                                                   Clinical Professor David Blacker      Clinical Professor William Carroll      Dr Rajini (Sivarajini) Rajanayagam
                                                                                                                       Stroke Clinic and Research        Multiple Sclerosis Clinic and Research    Movement Disorders, MND and
                                                                                                                                                                                                      MS Clinic and Research
     In the late 1980s, Professor         An arrangement with Sir Charles        Neurone Disease, Neuromuscular
     Frank (Francis) Mastaglia was        Gairdner Hospital enables the          Conditions and Epilepsy.           Clinical Professor David Blacker,       Professor William (Bill) Carroll           Consultant neurologist Dr
     invited by Professor Kakulas to      institute to offer these specialised                                          Perron Institute’s Medical          AM was appointed President               Rajini Rajanayagam provides
                                          clinical services.                     Our Medical Director is Clinical   Director and clinical neurologist,       of the World Federation of                diagnostic and treatment-
     join the Institute and establish
                                                                                 Professor David Blacker.           specialises in the diagnosis and          Neurology in 2018. He is a             based services in her various
     a Clinical Research Program
                                          Our clinic team includes                                                  management of stroke, provides            multiple sclerosis clinician          clinics. Patients have access to
     which he developed with
     Associate Professor Rick Stell and
                                          consultant neurologists,               See our specialist                  a comprehensive and ongoing            and researcher at the Perron           advanced disease management
                                          nurses and other allied health
     subsequently Ms Walters.             professionals.
                                                                                 consultant                            service, and leads the clinic          Institute, and a consultant           therapies including deep brain
                                                                                                                      alongside nursing and allied             neurologist at Sir Charles              stimulation, Duodopa and
                                                                                 neurologists and                       health staff. He also leads              Gairdner and St John                   Apomorphine therapies.
     Our clinicians treat people          Clinics include Stroke, Multiple
     with some of the most complex        Sclerosis, Movement Disorders
                                                                                 their clinics and                           stroke research.                      of God hospitals.

     neurological disorders.              (including Parkinson’s), Motor         areas of research.

                                                                                                                    Clinical Professor Soumya Ghosh         Professor Merrilee Needham                      Dr Dev Nathani
                                                                                                                       Movement Disorders (incl.         Neuromuscular (incl. Inclusion Body        Motor Neurone Disease Clinic
                                                                                                                    Parkinson’s) Clinics and Research      Myositis) Clinic and Research                   and Research
      Professor Frank Mastaglia AM             A/Professor Rick Stell                       Sue Walters
                                                                                                                    Clinical Professor Soumya Ghosh         Professor Merrilee Needham               Dr Dev Nathani joined our motor
                                                                                                                    is a consultant neurologist at the           leads an integrated                neurone disease clinic in 2021. The
                                                                                                                     Perron Institute, and Sir Charles       Inflammatory Myopathies                 clinic offers multidisciplinary care
                                                                                                                        Gairdner, Perth Children’s            Clinic also known as the             including nursing and occupational
                                                                                                                       and Fiona Stanley hospitals.        Neuromuscular Clinic. Professor           therapy, as well as support from
                                                                                                                     Professor Ghosh also heads the          Needham is an established                 Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital’s
                                                                                                                    Institute’s Restorative Neurology         neurologist and Head of                   Respiratory Sleep Disorders
                                                                                                                        Research. He completed a           Myositis Research at the Perron           Clinic, gastroenterology, speech
                        The clinics really are the human side to our success.                                         PhD in neurophysiology at the             Institute and CMMIT.               pathology, dietetics, physiotherapy
                                                                                                                      Australian National University.                                                         and palliative care.
                                                   Sue Walters
                                               Manager Clinic Services
Inspiration REPORT - YEARS
18             Perron Institute                                                                                                                                  Inspiration Report   19

      Associate Professor Rick Stell                 Dr Jason Burton                       Dr Athanasios Gaitatzis                Dr Srimathy Vijayan
        Movement Disorders (incl.               Multiple Sclerosis Clinic and           Epilepsy (incl. Epilepsy and           Movement Disorders (incl.
     Parkinson’s) Clinic and Research                    Research                     Pregnancy) Clinic and Research        Parkinson’s) Clinics and Research

      Movement Disorders specialist               Consultant neurologist                 Dr Athanasios Gaitatzis is               Dr Srimathy Vijayan is a
          Associate Professor Rick            Dr Jason Burton runs a weekly               a consultant neurologist             consultant neurologist in the
        Stell provides diagnostic and         multiple sclerosis clinic at the           specialising in epilepsy at          Perron Institute clinic. Her key
      treatment-based services in his           Perron Institute and Fiona            Perron Institute and Sir Charles       interest is movement disorders
        various clinics. Patients have              Stanley Hospital.                 Gairdner Hospital. He qualified           including the management
        access to advanced disease                                                     in Greece and completed his              of Parkinson’s Disease and
     management therapies including                                                    specialist training in London.       advanced therapies, particularly
         deep brain stimulation and                                                    He runs WA’s only dedicated              deep brain stimulation. She
      botulinum toxin treatments. He                                                  Epilepsy and Pregnancy clinic,        completed her medical training
     helped establish our clinics in the                                                  the second in Australia.             at John Radcliffe Hospital in
       1990s and conducts research.                                                                                                     Oxford, UK.

           Dr Janavi Dunuwille                        Dr Wayne Yau                           Dr Shruthi Kamath
       Epilepsy Clinic and Research             Movement Disorders Clinic          Multiple Sclerosis Clinic and Research

                                                                                                                              possibilities
                                                     and Research

         Consultant neurologist                 Consultant neurologist Dr Wai             Consultant Neurologist
      Dr Janavi Dunuwille provides               Yan (Wayne) Yau studied at              Dr Shruthi Kamath joined
      diagnosis, management and                UWA, the University of Sydney           the Perron Institute clinics in
      treatments for patients with             and University College London           2021. She provides specialty
      epilepsy. Dr Dunuwille is also           (UCL). His medical training took       multiple sclerosis clinics at the
        head of Neurology at Sir             place in Perth, Sydney and United       Perron Institute. Dr Kamath also
       Charles Gairdner Hospital.              Kingdom, where he completed           provides general neurology and
                                                    his movement disorders           stroke services at Fiona Stanley
                                              fellowship and obtained his PhD        and Bunbury Regional hospitals.
                                                   in neurogenetics at UCL.

     Pictured right: Alexa, Anne and Clinical Professor Soumya Ghosh clinic consultation
20            Perron Institute                                                                                                                     Inspiration Report     21

     Our research collaboration                                                             Our clinics
     For over 40 years, the Perron Institute has continued to build its                     Our clinicians deliver specialist services for some of the most
     reputation as a world-class medical research institute with national                   complex cases. They are also working to create the future of
     and worldwide links.                                                                   personalised medicine.

        893 454 224
       researchers and health                        research              cities
                                                                                                   21
                                                                                                 treatment clinics
                                                                                                                             14
                                                                                                                              clinical trials
                                                                                                                                                         8
                                                                                                                                                   neurologists leading
           professionals                             institutes                                      per week                                       research projects

        105
       Australian universities,
                                                  44 countries
                                                                   75+
                                                                  PhD and master students
                                                                                                   13
                                                                                              consultant neurologists
                                                                                                                           3,117
                                                                                                                           clinic visits in 2021
       hospitals and medical                                                                and all involved in research
        research institutes

      We are a leader in delivering research
          outcomes to the community.
     Pictured right: Demyelinating Diseases Research Team
22         Perron Institute                                                             Inspiration Report   23

     Our links
                                                                             collaboration
     Collaboration with researchers and institutions worldwide is integral
     to success in scientific research. One of our strengths is the extent
     of links and collaborations globally.
                                                                               and unity

            Science is a global
       endeavour. Ideas transcend
        national borders and in an
       increasingly interconnected
            world, international
        collaboration is absolutely
          essential if Australian
           science is to flourish.
              Professor Steve Wilton A0
          Perron Institute and CMMIT Director
24      Perron Institute                                                                                          Inspiration Report   25

                                                              Our University partners:

                               Our
   With our significant
                               supporters
 cohort of partners and
 supporters, we are well
                               With sincere appreciation,
 positioned to do great
                               we’re proud to list our many   Our supporting, corporate and community partners:
  things. This includes
                               partners, collaborators,
  supporting scientific
     breakthroughs,
                               funding bodies and
   drug development            supporters. They include:
  innovative models of
                               Our Founding and
  care, new technology
                               longtime supporters:
      and services.
     Professor Alan Robson
      Perron Institute Chair

     appreciation
                                                              Neurotrauma
                                                              Research Program
26             Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                                  Inspiration Report        27

     Our inspiration
     Seeing people in our community who are suffering from                                                        Consumer and                             Australian Health Translation
                                                                                                                                                           Network (WAHTN) Consumer
     devastating disorders where treatments are insufficient or, in                                               Community                                and Community Involvement                 A few years ago,
                                                                                                                  Involvement                              Program, formed a Consumer
     many cases, unavailable motivates us every day to pursue                                                                                                                                      my greatest hope
                                                                                                                  Program                                  Advisory Group in 2020. The
     discoveries that will bring hope in areas of unmet need and                                                  Improving health outcomes for
                                                                                                                                                           group comprises individuals                and dream was
                                                                                                                                                           with experience of some of the
     ultimately change lives.                                                                                     people is the goal of medical
                                                                                                                                                           most debilitating conditions            funding becoming
                                                                                                                  research and there is increasing
                                                                                                                  awareness of and emphasis
                                                                                                                                                           under investigation by                       available for
                                                                                                                                                           researchers.
     Compassionate                        end-of-life, increasing people’s     The City of Bunbury, as part       given to the need for consumer                                                      drug trials. The
                                          connectedness to their               of its Strategic Community         and community involvement in             In 2021, the WAHTN launched
     Communities                          community.                           Plan, has recently included        all phases.                              the Consumer and Community                  Sirolimus trial
     Network                                                                   an ‘Aspiration’ to foster: ‘a                                               Involvement handbook, a
                                                                                                                                                                                                     is about to start
                                          The Compassionate Connectors                                            Our researchers at Perron
                                                                               compassionate and inclusive                                                 practical step by step guide
     Professor Samar Aoun is the          Model of Care initiative, in                                            Institute and CMMIT, with the
     Perron Institute Research Chair in   partnership with Palliative
                                                                               community’.
                                                                                                                  assistance of the Western
                                                                                                                                                           for organisations, researchers,              at the Perron
                                                                                                                                                           consumers and funders.
     Palliative Care at UWA. She has      Care WA, has been adopted            In 2021, the first South West                                                                                            Institute. My
     influenced rapid system change       by the WA Country Health             Compassionate Communities
     by engaging the community            Service as ‘business as usual’       Network forum was held in                                                                                                 new hope is
     through the South West               function of the existing Bunbury     Bunbury. Bringing together
     Compassionate Communities
                                                                                                                                                                                                       that clinicians
                                          Hospital Volunteer Program.          politicians, researchers and
     Network which she co-founded         This program was selected as         people in the community to                                                                                            and researchers
     in 2018 and chairs.                  a finalist for the Palliative Care   discuss and share practical tips
                                                                                                                  Trial offers hope in                     tissue, especially in the arms
                                                                                                                                                                                                      can discover a
                                          Awards in the Outstanding            on how to help each other deal                                              and legs. At this stage, there
     Compassionate Communities                                                                                    fight against IBM
     is a global movement that            Regional/Rural Team Delivering       with challenging topics such as                                             is no effective treatment and           treatment or cure
     encourages social networks           Holistic Palliative Care in any      death, dying and grief.            My name is Damian Slater.                people like me end up requiring
     to play a much stronger role         Setting award.                                                          In 2008, aged 35, I was                  assistive devices for daily living.      for all of us living
                                                                                                                  diagnosed with Inclusion Body            I am now confined to an electric
     in supporting those at the
                                                                                                                                                           wheelchair.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       with this rare
                                                                                                                  Myositis (IBM). It was just six
                                                                                                                  months after I was married, and I
                                                                                                                                                           The hardest thing about living
                                                                                                                                                                                                           disease.
                                                                                                                  was one of the youngest people
                                                                                                                                                           with my condition has been the
                                                                                                                  in Australia to be diagnosed with                                                        Damian Slater
                                                                                                                                                           limitations it puts on what I can
                                                                                                                  this disease.
                                                                                                                                                           do with my son and wife. My son
                                                                                                                  The diagnosis was devastating            is just amazing, though, and my
                                                                                                                  for me and my wife, but with the         wife’s loving, positive outlook is
                                                                                                                  support of my wonderful team             my greatest motivation.
                                                                                                                  of specialists, we remain positive
                                                                                                                  about future upcoming drug
                                                                                                                  trials and grants to find a cure.

                                                                                                                  IBM is a rare, incurable disease
                                                                                                                  where the body’s immune
                                                                                                                  system attacks healthy muscle

                                                                                                                  Pictured left amd right: Samar, Drew and Maureen
                                                                                                                  at Perron Institute; Damian and Carmen Slater.
                                                                                                                  Photo credit Tony McDonough, The Australian 2020
28              Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                  Inspiration Report   29

                                                                                                                                        Involving the broader community
                                                                                                                                         in shaping our research is crucial
                                                                                                                                       if we are to succeed in our mission
                                                                                                                                          of translating findings from the
                                                                                                                                           laboratory into outcomes that
                                                                                                                                              directly benefit patients.
                                                                                                                                              Clinical Professor David Blacker
                                                                                                                                              Perron Institute Medical Director

     Defying his disease                         Almost six years since approval
                                                 of the first drug Exondys 51
                                                                                              Making life easier
                                                                                                                                      influence
     21-year-old Billy Ellsworth, still          (eteplirsen), Billy maintains                Jenny Dixon is a patient of
     participating in a US clinical              stability and defies his disease             the Perron Institute clinic and
     trial for Duchenne muscular                 by not being confined to a                   is happy to talk about her
     dystrophy, graduated in 2019                wheelchair.                                  deep brain stimulation (DBS)
     and is studying at college. He                                                           operation which she said has
     is still able to walk due to the            Billy’s mother Terri Ellsworth               made her life so much easier.
     pioneering and life-changing                said: “I’m so grateful to the
     therapies developed by                      Perron Institute, UWA and                    “Without the DBS operation I
     Professors Steve Wilton, Sue                Murdoch University. I think it               would not be the person I am
     Fletcher and their team. Three              is important, motivational and               today. I can feed myself without
     treatments received accelerated             inspirational to see Billy walking           breaking teeth, cook for myself
     approval by the United States               well at 21 years of age.”                    and carry a cup of tea with one
     Food and Drug Administration                                                             hand. It has changed my life for
     in 2016, 2019 and 2021.                                                                  the better in so many ways.”
                                                                                              Jenny Dixon

     Pictured top and bottom right: Emeritus Professor Byron Kakulas AO and Billy Ellsworth; Anne and Alexa Jefferson in the clinic
30            Perron Institute                                                                                                                                             Inspiration Report    31

     Our impact
     Translating results into community benefit                                                                Strategic priorities                    Research translation is part
                                                                                                               for research                             of our DNA. Patients need
     The Perron Institute is           of making a major contribution      industry, non-governmental          „ Foster the development and            access to safe medicines as
                                       to the health of the community.     organisations, communities            retention of clinician scientists
     proud of its success                                                  and community organisations,          to drive clinical practice           quickly as possible. We have
                                       In striving to achieve our
     in delivering research
                                       objectives in translational
                                                                           patients and carers.                  innovation and quality                built a platform to take our
                                                                                                               „ Drive translational research
     outcomes to the                   medical research, we see            In working to improve the lives                                           preclinical developments from
                                                                                                                 through engagement with
     community.                        the rapidly advancing field         and the prospects for people
                                       of molecular genetics as a          with neurological disorders,
                                                                                                                 network partners                    the lab, through the regulatory
                                       tremendous opportunity.             including those with rare           „ Grow clinical trials capacity
     Research excellence                                                                                         and participation                   processes and into the clinic as
                                       The personalised therapy            diseases, our researchers are
     for the future                    pathway, to refine diagnostic       tackling complex issues and         „ Support translational research              fast as possible.
                                       processes and tailor therapies      applying advanced research            through engagement between
     The Perron Institute, a centre                                                                              clinicians, patients, academic               Professor Anthony Akkari
                                       to specific groups and              technologies.
     of excellence in neuroscience                                                                               partners and industry                  Head of MND Genetics and Therapeutics
                                       individuals, is a major focus for
     research, is committed to                                             Clinical research must be                                                   Research and Black Swan Pharmaceuticals
                                       the Institute – an area in which                                        „ Maximise success in                            Chief Scientific Officer
     continuing on its pathway of                                          responsive to changing
                                       we are confident we can have a                                            obtaining competitive grant
     collaboration and affiliation,                                        community needs. Contemporary
                                       significant impact.                                                       and industry funding
     connecting people, ideas                                              issues include a diverse and
                                                                                                               „ Improving research
     and alliances with innovative
                                       We achieve                          ageing population, developments
                                                                                                                 governance, support
     strategies.                                                           in data acquisition and analytics
                                       outcomes by                         capacity and technologies that        functions and infrastructure
     Growth - a                        engaging with                       enable personalised medicine.         to support research to
                                                                                                                 maximise successes
     continuing                        end-users                           Also, the expectation that
                                                                           consumers have a voice in           „ Increasing research profile
     trajectory                        An essential ingredient in
                                                                           the development of research           through publications,
     We have grown to include over     successful medical research                                               translation, leadership
                                                                           priorities and how care is
     250 clinicians, researchers       is engaging with the various                                              and engagement with
                                                                           delivered.
     and staff, with an extensive      people affected by the entire                                             the community
     network of partnerships and       process, so that we focus on        Our strategic plan must reflect
     relationships across the nation   the priorities and that the         these external realities.
     and internationally. By working   outputs of our research can
     collaboratively, we have been     be translated into outcomes
     able to deliver many shared       to benefit patients. End-

                                                                                                                                              persevere
     research successes with the aim   users include government,
32             Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                                      Inspiration Report             33

     Four major milestones in                                                                                                                                                                  Byron Kakulas
                                                                                                                    clinician-scientists, he will lead   projects and programs at
                                                                                                                    the development of a Stroke          the Perron Institute. The very
                                                                                                                    Centre of Excellence.                generous commitment will fund
                                                                                                                                                                                               Annual Medal and
                                                                                                                                                                                               Lecture
     our 40th year
                                                                                                                                                         projects focusing on translating
                                                                                                                    This new chair position will
                                                                                                                                                         discoveries into new therapies
                                                                                                                    enable dedicated researchers to                                            In February 2022, Professor
                                                                                                                                                         and clinical processes.
                                                                                                                    develop a leading international                                            Steve Wilton advised he would
                                                                                                                    site for stroke research,            Associated with the Sarich            be proud to support the
                                                                                                                    education, care and advocacy.        family support is the creation        inaugural Byron Kakulas Annual
                                                                                                                                                                                               Medal and Lecture. The launch
     Research Chair in                     an international leader in            conditions. The core aspects of    It will enable Professor Hankey      of a fund named in recognition
                                                                                                                                                                                               of this award coincides with the
                                           promoting and advocating for          this program include increasing    to build on the excellent stroke     of distinguished neurosurgeon
     Palliative Care                       a public health approach to           support for family carers, grief   research being undertaken            Emeritus Professor Bryant             Institute’s 40th Anniversary.
     In January 2022, Professor            palliative and end-of-life care.      and bereavement support,           at the Perron Institute and          Stokes AO for his contribution
                                                                                                                                                                                               Emeritus Professor Byron
     Samar Aoun was announced                                                    and improving grief and death      to collaborate with several          to the Perron Institute and
                                           She has published extensively                                                                                                                       Kakulas AO, founder of the
     the Perron Institute Research                                               literacy around end-of-life and    existing outstanding clinical and    advancement of neurosciences
                                           and her research outcomes                                                                                                                           Perron Institute, has been
     Chair in Palliative Care at The                                             palliative care.                   research stroke groups.              research. The Bryant Stokes
                                           have been influential in the                                                                                                                        an innovator throughout his
     University of Western Australia.                                                                                                                    Neurological Research Fund
                                                                                                                                                                                               career. His research has tackled
                                           development of policy and             Chair in Stroke                    Professor Hankey will
                                                                                                                                                         will support seven projects
                                                                                                                                                                                               some of the bigger questions
     Professor Samar Aoun joined           practice guidelines at national                                          spearhead the formation of
     the institute as head of Palliative   and international levels.
                                                                                 Research                           new lines of research and
                                                                                                                                                         to be selected in 2022, up to
                                                                                                                                                                                               in medicine, resulting in some
                                                                                                                                                         $100,000 each.
     Care Research in 2018 and is                                                Another partnership between        attract leading colleagues                                                 paradigm-shifting findings that
                                           As Chair, Professor Aoun will                                            from interstate and overseas         We are indebted and very              have changed the direction
                                                                                 the University of Western
                                           focus on developing models of                                            to join forces here and provide      grateful to Professor Stokes, a       of scientific thinking. This is
                                                                                 Australia and the Perron
                                           integrated care which mobilise                                           ongoing momentum for further         former Perron Institute Board         exemplified by his work on
                                                                                 Institute is paving the way for
                                           community assets, improve                                                advances.                            Director, who has championed          muscle regeneration.
                                                                                 the future of medicine.
                                           primary care engagement, and                                                                                  excellence in clinical practice
                                                                                                                                                                                               The award will recognise
                                           enhance partnerships between          In mid-2022, internationally       Sarich family funding                and medical research. His
                                           specialist and generalist services.   renowned Winthrop Professor                                                                                   innovators in a broad sense.
                                                                                 Graeme Hankey became the
                                                                                                                    and Bryant Stokes                    vision to bring together key
                                                                                                                                                                                               This could include researchers,
                                                                                                                                                         neuroscience research groups
                                           Other areas target improved
                                                                                 Chair in Stroke Research.          Fund                                 to foster collaboration resulted
                                                                                                                                                                                               clinicians, health administrators
                                           models of care for non-cancer                                                                                                                       and media figures who have
                                                                                 Recognised for decades as a        We are extremely grateful            in the development of the Ralph
                                           conditions such as motor                                                                                                                            changed the face of medical
                                                                                 global leader in stroke research   to receive support from the          & Patricia Sarich Neuroscience
                                           neurone disease (MND) and                                                                                                                           research and/or service delivery
                                                                                 and one of Australia’s leading     philanthropic Sarich family to       Institute Building which opened
                                           other neurodegenerative                                                                                                                             for the better. The recipient will
                                                                                                                    fund important research              at the QEll Medical Centre in 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                                               receive a medal, a cash award
                                                                                                                                                                                               of $5,000 and will present the
                                                                                                                                                                                               annual Kakulas Lecture.

                                                                                                                                                                                               Pictured: Prof Alan Robson, Prof Bryant
                                                                                                                                                                                               Stokes and Steve Arnott

           excellence
34            Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                                Inspiration Report              35

     Key research                      „ Genetic variant discovered for
                                         the progression of dementia
                                                                           Recent Recognition                HIGH IMPACT                         Duchenne resulted in three
                                                                                                                                                 FDA approved drugs that for
                                                                                                                                                                                        has been massive. Perron
                                                                                                                                                                                        Institute researchers proved
     highlights                          in Parkinson’s                    „ Professor Steve Wilton AO,
                                                                             Professor Sue Fletcher AO
                                                                                                             AREAS                               the first time enable clinicians       their adaptability by being part
     „ Revolutionary nerve repair      „ Parkinson’s non-contact                                                                                 to treat the underlying gene           of this effort as shown in one
       treatment developed by Prof                                           and Professor Frank Mastaglia   Translational medical research      defect in Duchenne. Combined,          example below. Others can be
                                         boxing study
       Minghao Zheng and team via                                            AM recognised in Queen’s        is a lengthy process. It can take   the three drugs developed can          found in the Commercialisation
                                       „ First recruiting site for IBM       Birthday Honours 2021
       Orthocell                                                                                             many years for a discovery          treat almost thirty per cent of        section.
                                         study with Abcuro in the USA
                                                                           „ Jacinta Thorne wins the         in the laboratory or clinic to      patients diagnosed with this
     „ Rapid and accurate COVID-19
       test developed with Avicena
                                       „ Advanced Trainee Clinic             3 Minute Thesis competition     translate into an outcome such      form of muscular dystrophy.            A rapid paper test
                                         program with SCGH
       for large scale screening                                             2022                            as a new diagnostic, a new
                                                                                                                                                                                        for SARS-CoV-2
     „ $1m sepsis grant – A/Prof
                                       „ New genetic marker                „ Frances Theunissen wins the     treatment or changes in health      End-of-Life Care
                                         discovered for motor neurone                                        policy or clinical practice that                                           In partnership with the Fiona
       Rakesh Veedu and Dr Andrew                                            Best Paper competition 2022                                         Professor Samar Aoun’s
                                         disease by Prof Anthony                                             directly benefits patients. As                                             Stanley Hospital and Centre for
       Currie, CMMIT                                                       „ Emily King receives Geoffrey                                        research has led to                    Entrepreneurial Research and
                                         Akkari and team                                                     an example, the first report by
     „ 2 x $250k FightMND grants                                             Blee Neuroscience Honours                                           development of the Public              Innovation, Associate Professor
                                       „ Perron Institute hosts                                              Steve Wilton and colleagues
       for motor neurone disease                                             Prize 2021                                                          Health Model for Bereavement           Rakesh Veedu has developed a
                                         its first cohort of Curtin                                          on the capacity of antisense
       research                                                            „ Alex Tang receives Young Tall                                       Support. In turn, this has led to      novel lateral flow paper test to
                                         University Medical School                                           oligonucleotides (AO) to
                                                                             Poppy Award 2021                                                    improved practice and policy           detect the presence of SARS-
     „ Prof Minghao Zheng’s              undergraduates                                                      promote exon skipping in
                                                                                                                                                 at national and international          CoV-2 in swabs. The test is
       collaboration and PearlBone                                         „ Sarah Hellewell receives        Duchenne muscular dystrophy
                                       „ Hole in One event raises                                                                                levels. Internationally, for
       discovery for bone formation                                          Perron Institute Aspire         appeared in 1997. It took until                                            both highly accurate and yields
                                         money for Telethon funded                                                                               example, elements of the model
                                                                             Award 2021                      2016 – 19 years later – before                                             results in minutes. The test is
     „ World Stroke Organization         research                                                                                                have been adopted by the UK
                                                                                                             the first drug, Exondys 51 was                                             being evaluated for sensitivity by
       award for treatment and care                                        „ Chidozie Anyaegbu receives                                          National Bereavement Alliance
                                       „ $1.8m grant received for IBM                                                                                                                   researchers in Singapore and is
                                                                             Millennium Science Award        approved by the US FDA.
     „ Prof Sulev Koks’ cancer paper     trial led by Professor Merrilee                                                                         Taskforce of the European              the subject of a provisional patent
                                                                             2021                            Despite these long timelines,
       in Nature Biotechnology           Needham and team                                                                                        Association of Palliative Care         application. This research was
                                                                                                             Perron Institute’s research
     „ Prof Minghao Zheng’s                                                „ Alex Tang nominated for                                             and Irish Hospice Foundation.
                                       „ US FDA approves third drug                                          includes some outstanding                                                  supported by the Government
       lymphedema study                                                      Premier’s Science Prize 2021
                                         for Duchenne muscular                                               examples of successful impact.                                             of Western Australia’s COVID-19
                                         dystrophy
                                                                                                                                                 The COVID-19                           Special Initiative Scheme.
                                                                                                             Development                         pandemic
                                                                                                             of drugs for the                    By March 2022, reported deaths
                                                                                                             treatment of                        from the pandemic had passed
                                                                                                                                                 six million and it is thought likely
                                                                                                             Duchenne muscular
                                                                                                                                                 that the real figure is far greater.
                                                                                                             dystrophy                           The worldwide research effort
                                                                                                             Professors Steve Wilton and Sue     to develop vaccines, adjunct
                                                                                                             Fletcher and team’s research        therapies and reliable and fast
                                                                                                             on AO-based therapeutics for        diagnostic screening systems

                                                                                                              innovative, resilient
                                                                                                                and sustainable
36             Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                           Inspiration Report        37

     Non-contact                         physiologist, researcher and       Parkinson’s. So far, the program    In 2021 to build on the program,    and Precision Nucleic Acid
                                         Perron Institute Research          has improved balance, fitness       Professor Fitzgerald launched       Therapeutics led by Associate
     Boxing study for                    Affiliate Dr Travis Cruickshank    and overall wellbeing for           and became the CEO of               Professor Rakesh Veedu.
     Parkinson’s disease                 and PhD student Mitchell Turner,   participants. The team looks        Connectivity, a not-for-profit
     Perron Institute Medical Director   both from ECU, along with Claire   forward to publishing its results   organisation working to raise       WA Brain Bee
     and consultant neurologist          Tucak, Perron Institute senior     in the coming months.               awareness of concussion and         Challenge                                  The brain is
     Clinical Professor David Blacker    neurophysiotherapist, are also                                         traumatic brain injury (TBI) in
     is leading a non-contact boxing     on the team.                       Concussion and                      the community. Connectivity         Associate Professor Jenny
                                                                                                                                                                                           the last frontier.
                                                                                                                                                    Rodger, senior MSWA Research
     exercise study for Parkinson’s                                         Connectivity                        links patients, carers,
     disease. The study is being
                                         Professor Blacker has a highly
                                                                                                                researchers, clinicians and         Fellow and head of Brain              If we have a good
                                         personalised point of view as      In 2019, the Federal Government                                         Plasticity Research at UWA
                                                                                                                health care providers to build
     conducted at Edith Cowan            a neurologist and having been      announced $50m funding for          the evidence base and improve       and Perron Institute, has               understanding
     University’s Joondalup campus       diagnosed with Parkinson’s.        the Australian Government’s                                             been involved in UWA’s Brain
     in collaboration with the Perron    He is a strong advocate for        research funding program, the
                                                                                                                outcomes for people following
                                                                                                                                                    Bee Challenge for 15 years.
                                                                                                                                                                                            of it, we will be
     Institute and UWA.                                                                                         TBI of all severities, including
                                         exercise, given that it has        Mission for Traumatic Brain         concussion.                         The competition encourages                transformed.
     Professor Blacker is                significantly helped to reduce     Injury. The Mission’s Expert                                            students to consider a career
                                         his symptoms.                      Working Group is chaired            Among their exciting new            in science and neuroscience           Don’t look at your
     collaborating with former
     Golden Gloves Boxing                Through the FIGHT-PD study,
                                                                            by Professor Melinda (Lindy)        projects are an online course for   in particular, and to promote
                                                                                                                                                                                             interest in the
     champion and fitness instructor                                        Fitzgerald, who heads the           first responders, and education     the study of neuroscience as a
     Rai Fazio who developed the
                                         Dr Blacker and the team seek
                                                                            Neurotrauma Research Group at       and outreach with aboriginal        multidisciplinary endeavour.           brain in a limited
                                         to show the benefits of boxing
                                                                            the Perron Institute.               communities in regional WA.
     program with him. Exercise          as an exercise therapy for                                                                                 Winners of the 2021 WA                way. The sky is the
                                                                                                                Centre for                          Brain Bee Challenge were
                                                                                                                                                                                                   limit.
                                                                                                                                                    congratulated at a special
                                                                                                                Molecular Medicine                  awards ceremony at the Perron
     Pictured: FIGHT-PD study team
                                                                                                                and Innovative                      Institute, with awards presented
                                                                                                                                                                                            Professor Amit Chakma
                                                                                                                Therapeutics                        by UWA Vice-Chancellor                   UWA Vice-Chancellor
                                                                                                                                                    Professor Amit Chakma.
                                                                                                                Established as a joint venture
                                                                                                                between the Perron Institute
                                                                                                                and Murdoch University, the         Pictured: A/Prof Rodger, Mr Arnott,
                                                                                                                                                    Brain Bee 2021 winner Catherine
                                                                                                                Centre for Molecular Medicine       Yang and Prof Chakma
                                                                                                                and Innovative Therapeutics at
                                                                                                                Murdoch University was opened
                                                                                                                in 2019. Professor Steve Wilton
                                                                                                                AO and Dr May Aung-Htut are
                                                                                                                Co-Directors.

                                                                                                                They lead a team of over
                                                                                                                ten research groups, seven
                                                                                                                of which are co-located at
                                                                                                                Murdoch University and
                                                                                                                Perron Institute. They are:

                              believe                                                                                                                 educate
                                                                                                                Demyelinating Diseases led
                                                                                                                by Professor Allan Kermode,
                                                                                                                Motor Neurone Disease led
                                                                                                                by Professor Anthony Akkari,
                                                                                                                Functional Genomics led
                                                                                                                by Dr Sarah Rea, Molecular
                                                                                                                Therapy led by Professor Steve
                                                                                                                Wilton, Neurodegenerative
                                                                                                                Diseases led by Professor
                                                                                                                Sulev Koks, Myositis led by
                                                                                                                Professor Merrilee Needham,
38             Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                                           Inspiration Report            39

     Our commercialisation
     In the latest phase of our development, building our commercialisation
     capability has become a key focus. This is to ensure we maintain the
     sustainability of our organisation for another 40 years.

     While we hear quite often of         Sarepta                           RAGE Biotech
     innovation in industry - energy,
     minerals, agriculture, for example
                                          Therapeutics                      Professor Steve Wilton, in
     - we sometimes lose sight                                              collaboration with RAGE
                                          The advanced technology
     of the phenomenal medical                                              Biotech and Monash University,
                                          developed by Professors Steve
     research history of our State.                                         is involved in research using
                                          Wilton AO, Sue Fletcher AO                                             Pictured above: A/Prof Rakesh Veedu and his team. Photo credit Murdoch University
     We’re proud of WA’s history of                                         antisense oligonucleotide
                                          and their team with their drugs
     medical research innovation and                                        technology in respiratory
                                          for Duchenne, has provided
     the contribution of the Perron                                         disorders such as those              internationally we collaborate             Institute Medical Director               Murdoch University and Perron
                                          a platform for potential
     Institute and its partners in                                          associated with the coronavirus,     with renowned researchers                  Clinical Professor David Blacker         Institute) for the manufacture
                                          treatments for numerous
     that context. The next decade                                          as well as other conditions such     at Duke University and the                 is the Chairman of the Clinical          of research grade nucleic
                                          conditions, such as motor
     for our organisation involves                                          as sepsis and diabetes.              University of Colorado.                    Advisory Committee and                   acids and to commercialise
                                          neurone disease, Parkinson’s
     new commercial partnerships          and spinal muscular atrophy.                                                                                      Professor Meloni is the Chief            intellectual property created
                                                                            We also have Memoranda of
     with promising molecules and
     therapeutics in development
                                          The technology also has           Understanding with several           A GROWING                                  Scientific Officer. The company
                                                                                                                                                            (ASX:AGN) listed on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     by A/Professor Veedu in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     areas of diabetes and macular
                                          potential for the treatment
     for a range of neurological and      of COVID-19.
                                                                            scientific organisations locally,
                                                                            nationally and internationally. In   PORTFOLIO OF                               Australian Stock Exchange                degeneration.
     other conditions.
                                                                            Western Australia, this includes
                                                                            Preveceutical Medical, interstate
                                                                                                                 PATENTS AND                                mid 2021.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Avicena Systems
     Here are some of the impressive
                                                                            we work with GenieUs, and            SPIN-OFFS                                  Black Swan                               Avicena Systems was
     examples.
                                                                                                                                                            Pharmaceuticals                          established by Professor
                                                                                                                 Over the past few years, several
                                                                                                                                                            An international collaboration           Paul Watt and several
                                                                                                                 spin-off companies have been
                                                                                                                                                            between Australia, the                   other WA research leaders.
                                                                                                                 established to drive the Perron
                                                                                                                                                            USA and the UK, Black                    They have developed the
                                                                                                                 Institute’s drug development
                                                                                                                                                            Swan Pharmaceuticals was                 ‘Avicena Sentinel’ machine,
                                                                                                                 forward.
                                                                                                                                                            established in 2019 to expedite          a highly sensitive population
                                                                                                                                                                                                     screening platform for viruses
                                                                                                                 Argenica                                   drug development, particularly
                                                                                                                                                                                                     such as COVID-19, which aims
                                                                                                                                                            for motor neurone disease.
                                                                                                                 Therapeutics                               Professor Anthony Akkari                 to make repeated testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                     quicker and easier without

                     pioneer
                                                                                                                 In 2020, Argenica Therapeutics             is the Chief Scientific Officer,
                                                                                                                 Ltd was set up for the                     Dr Loren Flynn is the Director of        compromising testing quality.
                                                                                                                 commercialisation of very                  Therapeutic Development and              Professor Sulev Koks (Perron
                                                                                                                 promising neuroprotective                  Professor Steve Wilton AO is on          Institute and CMMIT) is one of
                                                                                                                 peptides for the early                     the Scientific Advisory Board.           the researchers collaborating
                                                                                                                 intervention of stroke                                                              with the multidisciplinary team.
                                                                                                                 discovered by Clinical Professor           SynGenis
                                                                                                                 Neville Knuckey and Professor
                                                                                                                                                            SynGenis was established in
                                                                                                                 Bruno Meloni at the Perron
                                                                                                                                                            2020 by Associate Professor
                                                                                                                 Institute and UWA. Perron
                                                                                                                                                            Rakesh Veedu (CMMIT,

                                                                                                                 Pictured left: Dr May Aung-Htut and Professor Steve Wilton
40   Perron Institute                                                                        Inspiration Report          41

                        SCIENTIFIC
                        COLLABORATION
                        Brain and Bone                   Since joining the institute,
                                                         his research has expanded
                        and orthopaedics                 to include the role of bone
                                                                                                    One of the
                        Professor Minghao Zheng,         cell-derived factors in brain          defining features
                        head of the Perron Institute’s   function and disease.
                        Brain and Bone Axis Research                                              of the Perron
                                                         Professor Zheng and team
                        group, is best known for his
                                                         have developed a patented                  Institute is
                        work on bone and joint disease
                                                         technology for the manufacture
                        and regenerative medicine.                                                its success in
                                                         of a collagen device, CelGro®,
                        He has published over 250
                        papers and holds 11 patent
                                                         to enhance the capability for             translational
                                                         nerve repair in patients with
                        families in orthopaedics and
                                                         peripheral nerve injury. This has        research and
                        cellular therapy worldwide.
                                                         been licensed to Orthocell Ltd,       commercialisation,
                                                         an ASX-listed company founded
                                                         to commercialise technologies          which can bring
                                                         developed by Professor Zheng,
                                                         including the cell therapies
                                                                                                 significant and
                                                         Ortho-ATI™ and Ortho-ACI™               timely benefits
                                                         for the regeneration of
                                                         damaged tendon and cartilage,           to the Western
                                                         respectively, and now extended
                                                                                                    Australian
                                                         to include CelGro®.
                                                                                                 community and
                                                                                                     beyond.

                                                                                                 Professor Minghao Zheng
                                                                                                  Head of Brain and Bone
                                                                                               Axis Research (Perron Institute
                                                                                                  and UWA) and Orthocell
                                                                                                Co-Founder and Consultant
                                                                                                   Chief Scientific Officer

            imagine
42            Perron Institute                                                                                                                                                           Inspiration Report            43

                                  Our future                                                                                                                                         Genomics Research
                                                                                                           Other exciting new areas             to find answers to complex
                                                                                                           include developing synthetic         diseases and their future
                                                                                                           molecules for mRNA drugs             management.                          With our partners, we have an
                                                                                                           and investigating the role                                                evolving focus and investment
                                                                                                           of genetics in depression to         We are supporting the exciting       in genomics. This work is led
                                                                                                           tailor treatments, particularly      work of our research groups as       by Professor Sulev Koks at
                                                                                                                                                they broaden their horizons and      Perron Institute and CMMIT,
                                  Cultivating an inclusive culture of creativity                           for people whose condition is
                                                                                                                                                networks to take their discoveries   Murdoch University, looking to
                                                                                                           resistant to medication.
                                  and leadership                                                                                                from bench to bedside.               expand research by studying
                                                                                                           Achieving greater understanding                                           the structure of the genome to
                                                                                                           of the brain and bone axis and       We encourage and support
                                                                                                                                                                                     stratify treatments to achieve
                                                                                                           its implications for potential new   cross-institutional collaboration,
                                                                                                                                                                                     improved targeting.
                                                                                                           therapies for Alzheimer’s and        creativity, and innovation
                                  As we celebrate our 40th           All the above are helping to                                               to push the limits of what
                                                                                                           dementia is also promising.                                               The findings have potential
                                  anniversary and look to the        ensure that the Perron Institute                                           is possible. Creating multi-         for many facets of science
  Our goal is to be               future, we will continue to        is well placed to achieve a high
                                                                                                           Strategic Research                   disciplinary collaborations          and health, including disease
                                  build on our foundations as a      level of research impact focused                                           between scientific and non-
  an international                resilient and innovative centre    on improving health outcomes.         Review                                                                    detection, healthy ageing,
                                                                                                                                                scientific experts with the          mental health and optimising
leader in delivering              of medical research excellence     We are working to continue to         With the help of an external         resources, capability and            healthy brain function.
                                  with a translational focus.        build on our research scope           panel, the Institute undertook       networks to take translation         With a growing number of
  high-quality and                                                   and capacity by investing in          a Strategic Research Review          processes forward is an              ageing patients presenting
                                  Our Board, chaired by Professor    collaborations that generate
  comprehensive                   Alan Robson AO CitWA, brings       and translate research evidence.
                                                                                                           in early 2022 to gauge how           essential part of this.              with complex conditions in
                                  a depth of knowledge and                                                 we’re tracking and to provide                                             the contemporary health
  patient-focused                 experience to its governance       Ensuring that we remain               insights to help shape our future
                                                                                                                                                Alignment of research focus
                                                                                                                                                                                     environment, these are vital.
                                                                                                                                                areas with key research
                                                                                                           direction. The key learnings will
 neuroscience care                and strategic leadership roles,    financially sustainable through                                            partners will drive discovery and
                                  working closely with senior        diverse funding sources,              be considered in developing the                                           Developing
                                                                                                                                                improvements in translational
 through research,                management. Our highly             including philanthropy, success       Institute’s priorities, goals and                                         antisense therapies
                                                                                                                                                medicine to benefit people
                                                                                                           strategies for our development
    collaboration                 regarded neuroscientists and       in attracting research grants
                                                                                                           over the next few years.
                                                                                                                                                with neurological disorders.         for Psoriasis
                                  clinicians, our very talented      and achieving commercialisation                                            In creating new knowledge and
  and service. We                 early career researchers, our      is vitally important.                                                                                           Professor Sulev Koks is also

   achieve this by
                                  clinic managers and allied
                                                                     One of several focus areas we
                                                                                                           SHAPING THE                          therapeutic products, there
                                                                                                                                                is also significant commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                     expanding his research on
                                                                                                                                                                                     the chronic and complex

 continuing on the
                                  health professionals and
                                  support staff are making an
                                                                     are excited about expanding is        FUTURE OF                            potential which could benefit
                                                                                                                                                the Institute, our partners and
                                                                                                                                                                                     autoimmune skin disease

path of innovation,
                                  outstanding contribution.
                                                                     stroke, where we are well on the
                                                                     way to fulfilling a ten year vision   HEALTH CARE                          the broader Western Australian
                                                                                                                                                                                     psoriasis, working with
                                                                                                                                                                                     Postdoctoral researcher Dr Vidya
                                                                                                                                                economy.
                                  Other strengths are our close      to be recognised nationally and       The Perron Institute is playing                                           Krishnan who joined the Perron
  developing new                  links with clinical and health     internationally as a centre of        its part in the future of health     There are many exciting areas        Institute in 2020.
  knowledge and                   services, our collaborative        excellence.                           care by bringing together            of investigation and research
                                  approach in pursuing complex,                                            some of the brightest minds          being developed and expanded.
delivering services               multi-disciplinary research, our
                                                                     Other important fields are
                                                                                                           in neuroscience and medicine
                                                                     genetics, phenomics and
                                  affiliations with academic and
   to help reduce                 research institutions Australia-
                                                                     pathology and the role these can
                                                                     play in fast-tracking research and
    the burden of

                                                                                                           opportunities
                                  wide and internationally, and
                                                                     translation, including in tackling
                                  our close relationships with
     neurological                 government and community-
                                                                     rare diseases - a huge area of
                                                                     unmet need. We are committed
                                  based health support groups.
  disorders in the                                                   to harnessing information
                                  As well as our pride in our        encoded in the genome to better
     community
                                  research achievements and the      diagnose, predict, treat, and
                                  quality of care delivered by our   prevent diseases that profoundly
         Steve Arnott             clinics, we strive to be a great   impact society.
      Perron Institute CEO        place to work.
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