IN 2017 TRAVEL A Digital Marketing Perspective - Hitwise
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Introduction British travel companies face an array of challenges and opportunities in 2017. Whilst consumer confidence held up well last year, uncertainty around Brexit, Trump’s presidency and currency fluctuations have led many to remain cautious for the year ahead. New digital platforms continue to challenge traditional business models; Airbnb keeps hoteliers on their toes, and the rise of aggregator and peer review sites create additional complexity for airlines and travel agents. As a result, travel companies are becoming more sophisticated with their customer data, social media and data-driven decision making. In this report, we detail key shifts and trends in online behaviour across the travel & tourism industry, and provide tactics for digital marketers to act on these findings. We focus on the following groups: airlines, hoteliers, online travel agents (OTAs) and aggregators, and detail how these players can get more out of their online data sets.
1 Use Video Intelligence Track & Target Travel Audiences 2 Get More Out of Your Affiliates Benchmark Traffic & Audience Quality 3 Creative Ways to Grow Market Share By Route & Destination Travel Report 4
1 Use Video Intelligence Track & Target Travel Audiences Video has been a hot topic in the travel & tourism industry in the past few years. According to Cisco VNI, video is predicted to account for 79% of global internet traffic by 2020. YouTube data also shows that people are watching travel videos more than ever before, up 118% year-on-year in 2015. Tracking YouTube search behaviour reveals emerging destination trends, and provides key insights for targeting travel audiences.
Video Searches Searches within video platforms provide an indicator of emerging (and declining) destinations. For this Reveal Rising peak season* (calculated as the 30 days from Boxing Day), destinations associated with adventure and Destinations unique experiences have had incredible growth on YouTube, such as Iceland and Vietnam. Youtube Internal Search Share: Top Growth Destinations Ranked by Relative Difference Peak 2015/2016 Peak 2016/2017 118 % Relative Difference 75% 72% 60% 50% 50% 50% Iceland Vietnam Sri Lanka Thailand Canada Philippines Norway * Peak 15/16 = Defined as 30 days from Boxing Day 2015. Peak 16/17 = Defined as 30 days from Boxing Day 2016. Travel report 6
YouTube Searches In terms of keyword optimisation, search behaviours on YouTube differ largely to that Skew Shorter Than of Google. In searches related to Iceland, 78% of searches are 1-2 words (e.g. “Iceland”, Google “IcelandAir”, “Iceland Holidays”), compared to greater length variation on Search Engines (e.g. “Best Time to Visit Iceland”, “Whale Watching Iceland”). ›› 1-2 word searches are more often used on YouTube, compared Iceland-Related Searches: to longer search strings Number of Words on YouTube vs. All Search Engines Youtube Share 47 % Search Engine Share 31 % 24% 26 % 18% 16% 16% 16% 5% 1% 1 word 2 words 3 words 4 words 5 words Video can also be used to better understand and engage audiences. On YouTube, travel companies Profile Subscribers can profile their subscribers and analyse the types of content that drive subscriptions to their to Drive More Traffic From channel. This tactic seems to be successfully implemented by top aggregators, such as YouTube Booking.com and Skyscanner, which have seen the largest rise in traffic. Traffic from Youtube: Top Aggregators Ranked by Share Peak 2015/2016 Peak 2016/2017 Relative Difference 59% 42% 31 % 27% 11% Travel Report 7
2 Get More Out of Your Affiliates Benchmark Traffic & Audience Quailty Most travel brands benchmark affiliate performance by tracking the percentage (or volume) of traffic they get from their affiliates over a given period. The next level of affiliate benchmarking is to understand the quality of the audience coming from each affiliate, and the affiliate performance of your competition.
Measure Who Drives Hotels.com vs. Booking.com: Audience sizing opportunity More “Converting” Traffic To illustrate this point, we look at the battle between aggregators, Hotels.com and & Booking.com, and compare audiences that 197,708 3,127,912 are driven by Trivago. We look only at the people people audiences who went on to convert on these 345,565 people aggregator sites. Hotels.com vs. Booking.com: Converting traffic Both aggregators have similar 6.1 % conversion rates of 4-5% (i.e. proportion of visitors who hit the 5.4% 4.6% booking confirmation page), 4.4% although Booking.com is more 4.1 % 3.6 % reliant on Trivago for converting traffic than Hotels.com is. This would be good news to Hotels.com, who has a higher proportion of traffic from direct / non-affiliate channels. Any Direct (non-referral) Trivago Travel report 9
Identify The Unique Upon analysing the audiences behind the converting traffic, you see that Hotels.com Attributes of actually taps into a different audience through Trivago. Their converting Trivago audience is Your Converting skewed toward females (53% vs. Direct – 42%) and captures a younger profile of 18-24 years old Audience (13% vs. Direct – 9%). Hotels.com: Trivago vs. Direct Converting Audience Gender Split Female Male Female Male 53.4 % 46.6 % 41.9% 58.1% Trivago Converters Direct/Non-referral Converters Age Split 33 % Trivago Converters Direct/Non-referral Converters 25 % 24% 21 % 22% 19% 18% 16% 13 % 9% 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+ With this insight, Hotels.com could then assess This can help them determine whether to the ROI of their converting Trivago audience, continue or grow their partnership with Trivago, while keeping Booking.com’s affiliate strategy in in order to open up to new or untapped mind. audiences. Travel report 10
3 Creative Ways to Grow Market Share By Route & Destination With a 51% rise in visits to sites like Skyscanner and Trivago over the past 3 years, it’s clear that more travellers are using aggregators across all stages of their pathway to purchase. Understanding users’ journey from search to route selection can offer both the supplier and aggregator the opportunity to capture new market share.
Track Your Route Take Skyscanner as an example. Airlines and OTAs could track their market share by route. For Market Share From instance, airlines and OTAs received an even share of re-directed traffic from Skycanner for London- Aggregator Sites to-Orlando searches, with Thomson Airways and BudgetAir leading the way. Skyscanner “London-to-Orlando” Route Share of Redirected Traffic Airline = 49% Share Thomson Airways Delta Air France Norwegian Cook Airlines RyanAir British Airways Virgin Atlantic Easyjet Travel Agent = 51% Share BudgetAir GotoGate Netflights.com Travelup TravelTrolley Carlton Leisure Tripsta Omegaflightsore.com Travel report 12
“Route Flexibility” Offers Opportunity to Capture Market Share An airline or OTA with low market share for the London-to-Orlando route, such as Omega Flight Store in the previous example, may decide to look into new route opportunities. How could they go about that? When we track the user journey from search to actual route selection, we find there is often quite a bit of “route flexibility”. Depending on a number of factors, such as price or flight time, a user’s original search may differ from the route they ultimately select on an aggregator website. For example, of all original searches for London-to-Orlando, only 44.5% of users went on to select this specific route on Skyscanner. Over half (55.5%) of users ultimately ended up selecting a different route than London to Orlando—many were willing to fly from Manchester or Birmingham, or fly to Miami or Dubai. Skyscanner “London-to-Orlando” Original Search to Selected Route 3.0% chose ‘London-to- Miami’ Instead Miami 5.7 % chose ‘Manchester-to- Orlando’ Instead Manchester London 44.5 % chose original ‘London-to-Orlando’ Orlando Birmingham chose ‘Birmingham-to- 4.6% Orlando’ Instead 2.2 % chose ‘London-to- Dubai’ Instead Dubai Omega Flight Store could then analyse the market share of these alternative routes, and determine whether any would be worthwhile to invest in. Aggregators could also use this information to strengthen relationships with suppliers. Travel report 13
Key Takeaways For Travel Companies ›› Track video search and viewership on channels like YouTube to identify emerging destinations. ›› Identify who your subscribers are and what content they engage with to drive engagement. ›› Benchmark your competitors’ converting traffic to see which affiliates are working well or not. ›› Understand your market share on aggregator sites, as granular as route or destination level. ›› Identify new opportunities by tracking not only popular route searches, but alternate route variations selected on aggregator sites.
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