IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark

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IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
IMPACT
REPORT
  2020
IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
7            index
                                                                                       Blueprint of Sustainable Aquaculture

                                                                                                                   8
                                                                                           10                          Pathways to impact
                                                                                               Harnessing the opportunity
                                                                                                                          Production    10
                                                                                                                    Feed Ingredients    10
                                                                                                                  Health and Disease    11

                                                                                    12  Our Portfolio
                                                                                                        Farm Management Technologies
                                                                                                                            Genetics
                                                                                                                                        11
                                                                                                                                        11

                                                                                                                Portfolio Map    14
                                                                                                                 Shiok Meats     16
                                                                                                        Swedish Algae Factory    16

                                                                                                   19
                                                                                    28              2020: Leadership in Crisis

                                                                                        Our Impact in Numbers
                                                                                                                                       Efishery
                                                                                                                                       Matorka
                                                                                                                                                  20
                                                                                                                                                  22

                                                                                                                       30
                                                                                                                                       Xpertsea   24

                                                                                                                                Looking Forward
                                                                          2020: A Year of Firsts
                                                                                                                   4 6 18 26 31 32

©Aqua-Spark Operating B.V.
 July 2021

All rights reserved. This publication or any portion thereof may not be
reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express
written permission of the publisher.

Content Amy Novogratz, Flavio Corsin / Aqua-Spark
Contributor Stephen Hall
Graphic & Illustrative design Marnix de Klerk & Nina Mathijsen / Detour

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IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
9 SEPTEMBER 2020
         FORBES
                       “There has been a
                        large increase in the
                        number of countries
                        requesting the World
                        Bank for investments
                        in aquaculture.
                        Aqua-Spark has been
                        a major influencer in
                        this space, bringing
                        in essential business
                        investing acumen
                        along with a commit-
                        ment to innovation
                        for sustainability.”
                          Randall Brummett
                          Senior Fisheries and Aquaculture
                          Specialist /World Bank

                   2                  5
IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
FEEDNAVIGATOR.COM         Blueprint of
        3 JULY 2020       Sustainable
                          Aquaculture
                          With our growing world population we are placing
                          Earth’s natural resources under severe pressure.
                          One of our most pressing challenges will be to
                          feed everyone a balanced and nutritious diet
                          while keeping our effects on the environment
                          to a minimum.
                          Today, fish supplies 17 percent of all the protein consumed in the world. This share
                          is growing because of rising income among consumers accompanied by increased
                          demand for high-quality fish. By 2030, the world is expected to eat 20 percent more
                          fish than in 2016 – this increase can only come from aquaculture because we are
                          already exploiting wild fish stocks.

                          Aquaculture is growing faster than other major food production sectors.

                          But achieving further growth means making demands on our increasingly stressed
                          environment. Although aquaculture is, in many ways, more resource efficient than
                          other animal production systems it still has a long way to go. We need to do much
                          better.

                          We believe that reliably meeting the world’s growing demand for fish, while simul-
                          taneously sustaining our environment, will require a radical transformation of
                          global aquaculture.

                                                      This is why Aqua-Spark exists.
                          Aqua-Spark is a global investment fund based in Utrecht, the Netherlands, that
                          is developing this optimal aquaculture food system by investing in companies
                          all along the aquaculture value chain working to solve industry challenges, with
                          a shared vision of a sustainable future. We are building a portfolio ecosystem of
                          companies working toward healthy, transparent, resource efficient, resilient aqua-
                          culture production that will act as a blueprint from which to scale this industry to
                          meet growing demand. Our ultimate goal is moving the commercial aquaculture
                          industry to one that is truly sustainable.

                      6                                                           7   Blueprint of Sustainable Aquaculture
IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
Pathways to Impact                                                                                                      This is an ambition that requires holistic thinking -
                                                                                                                        reducing resource use, greening the feed stream, better
                                                                                                                        monitoring for and treatment of disease, a more trans-
                                                                                                                                                                                       The diagram below summarizes our Theory of Change.
                                                                                                                                                                                       This is our pathway to impact and we use it to help guide
                                                                                                                                                                                       our investment choices and the approaches we take to
When we started exploring aquaculture, we saw great solu-                                                               parent, traceable system, are all interconnected but also      support our portfolio companies.
tions to some of the industry’s challenges around feed, waste,                                                          require their own major focus. And we can’t produce
pollution and disease, but they were in the very early stages.                                                          truly sustainable fish at an affordable scale until we solve   This diagram has evolved since our launch in 2015, with
Three striking factors stood out as holding the industry back                                                           all of these challenges and others.                            learnings and changes from the industry. We are com-
from true sustainability - 1. the lack of coordination 2. the                                                                                                                          mitted to these outcomes, how we get there might con-
seemingly impenetrable opacity and 3. likely because of the                                                                                                                            tinue to adapt along the way.
first two, the absence of outside financing.

These findings led to the shape of Aqua-Spark and            enable aquaculture to reach its potential as the health-
                                                                                                                        ...with the aim to                                                             SDG
                                                                                                                                                                                                              14
greatly influenced our Theory of Change and the belief       iest, most resource efficient, lowest footprint animal
                                                                                                                                        Decrease antibiotic use across
                                                                                                                                                                                                              LIFE BELOW WATER
that through investing in companies solving pertinent        protein to produce and create the blueprint from which
                                                                                                                                        the industry
challenges in aquaculture, all along the value chain, that   to scale this industry.
share a vision and are open to cooperation, we could
                                                                                                                                        Reduce industry usage of wild

We invest in...                                                  ...in order to have...                                                 resources

                    Production                                                                                                          Increase production &
                                                                                Exemplars of best practice
                    Pioneering farms, feed                                                                                              consumption of healthy food
                                                                                approaches to aquaculture
                    mills, hatcheries and cell-
                                                                                production
                    based seafood producers
                                                                                                                                        Reduce Pollution
                    Feed Ingredients
                    Alternative feed ingredients
                                                                                More sustainably produced
                    that reduce environmental

                                                                                                                                                                                             2
                                                                                feeds adopted by farmers
                    demands and dependency                                                                                              Increase valorization of                       SDG
                    on wild caught fish                                                                                                 underutilized resources
                                                                                                                                                                                             ZERO HUNGER
                    Health and Disease                                          Improved fish health and
                    Health technologies that                                    welfare technologies                                    Improving efficiencies
                    reduce the impact of                                        adopted by farmers.
                    disease without resorting                                   Reduced antibiotic use
                    to antibiotics
                                                                                                                                        Improve animal welfare
                    Farm Management
                    Technologies                                                Improve farm management
                    Production technologies                                     technologies adopted by
                    that improve management                                     farmers                                                 Increase assess to financial
                    practices, resource use and                                                                                         services for farmers
                    product traceability

                    Genetics
                    Breeding technologies that                                  Improved seed adopted
                                                                                by farmers
                                                                                                                                        Reduce resource footprint                      SDG
                                                                                                                                                                                               13
                    enhance seed quality                                                                                                                                                       CLIMATE ACTION
                                                                                                                                        Embracing diversity in
                    Consumer Products
                    and Distribution
                                                                                Improved supply chain,
                                                                                traceability, marketing infra-
                                                                                                                                        aquaculture                                                    SDG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                12
                    Marketing channels and
                    products to meet demand
                                                                                structure and market access                                                                                                     RESPONSIBLE
                                                                                for sustainability produced                             Increase transparency and
                    for sustainably sourced
                                                                                aquaculture products                                    traceability                                                            CONSUMPTION
                    aquaculture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                AND PRODUCTION

                                        Pathways to Impact   8                                                                                                                    9    Pathways to Impact
IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
Harnessing the                                                                                                       Health and Disease
                                                                                                                     Like other farming sectors, the likelihood of major disease

Opportunity
                                                                                                                     problems occurring increases as aquaculture activities in-
                                                                                                                     tensify and expand. Thus, the aquaculture industry has been
                                                                                                                     overwhelmed with its share of diseases and problems caused
                                                                                                                     by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites and other undiagnosed and

Production                                                                                                           emerging pathogens. Disease is now a primary constraint to
                                                                                                                     the culture of many aquatic species, impeding both economic
Fish farms, feed mills and hatcheries are the foundation of                                                          and social development in many countries. Finding new and
the aquaculture system and must be a key focus for atten-                                                            more effective ways to enhance fish health and battle disease
tion if we are to deliver impact at scale. We believe that by                                                        is a key imperative for the sector.
       investing in pioneering enterprises that are in the
                                                                                                                     Meeting this challenge is especially important          to research and develop new antimicrobial
             vanguard of best practices we can help ac-
                                                                                                                     when considering bacterial disease. Not only are        medicines, vaccines, and diagnostic tools.
                celerate the transformation of the sector.
                                                                                                                     these diseases highly prevalent, but our current        Aqua-Spark is committed to supporting that
                  In 2020 we added cell-based production to       with cell-based taking 35% of the market. These    approach relies largely on antibiotics, to which        effort.
                   our portfolio, bypassing the challenges of     may be optimistic estimates, and they are likely   pathogens are becoming increasingly resistant.
                    farming by converting nutrients directly      lower for seafood, but they highlight the poten-   The World Health Organisation sees antibiotic           As measures of progress towards impact in im-
                    into seafood. We see the future of seafood    tial of this segment.                              resistance as one of the biggest threats to global      proving health and combating disease, we have
                   as diverse, with both cell based and plant                                                        health and food security today and says that            chosen to track the number of animals treated
                       based playing a major role. According      Tracking progress towards impact for this          greater innovation and investment are required          with alternatives to antibiotics.
                          to some analysts, in 2040, 60% of       segment of our portfolio includes the volume
                            the meat and seafood people will      of fish harvested and the number of meals pro-
                             eat is expected to come not from
                             live animals but from plant-
                                                                  duced, to provide a more direct indicator of end
                                                                  user benefit.
                                                                                                                     Farm Management Technologies
                             based and cell-based products,                                                          We believe that investing in innovative new technologies and
                                                                                                                     making them accessible and affordable for small and large
                                                                                                                     enterprises alike can be transformational in regards to feed-

                             Feed Ingredients                                                                        ing practices, animal health and welfare, resource use and
                                                                                                                     harvesting practices, to name a few.
                              Our overarching goal is to feed fish with nutritious ingredients
                                                                                                                     In many respects, the aquaculture industry re-          Measuring progress to impact for this segment
                              that minimize demands on natural resources. To this end, re-
                                                                                                                     mains very fragmented and inefficient. Dominated        includes the number of farms served. Where other
                              ducing demand for wild caught fish as a feed ingredient is a key
                                                                                                                     by small holder farmers and small and medium en-        benefits, resulting from efficiency improvements,
                              objective that is relatively straightforward to track.
                                                                                                                     terprises, at a global scale, few operations current-   are delivered through the use of a technology,
                          Currently between 1/3 and 1/4 of fish   We track our progress towards impact using         ly adopt the rigorous farm management practices         these are also tracked.
                         caught globally goes into animal         the total volume of alternative feed ingredients   that a truly sustainable farming sector needs.
                       feed. Because these fisheries are fully    produced. However we do not report on this to
                     exploited, it is clearly not sustainable     avoid disclosing confidential information from
                to increase catches of fish from the wild to
                 feed farmed fish. Tripling the production
                                                                  specific companies in the portfolio. We do con-
                                                                  vert the amount of alternative ingredients into
                                                                                                                     Genetics
                                                                                                                     Our main goal here is to embrace and enable the diversity of                               Also,
                  of aquaculture, without working on more         volume of wild fish that would be required to
                                                                                                                     aquaculture. We are currently farming 100s of species of aq-                               unlike the
                   sustainable practices, would drive the need    produce those ingredients. At this early stage
                                                                                                                     uaculture and do not want aquaculture to move to an industry                               other animal
                  for 8 times more feed than we are currently     in the growth of our portfolio companies, the
                                                                                                                     of fish, fish and fish, as the other animal proteins have. Diver-                          proteins, selective
                  producing. We believe that a combination        volumes are understandably low, but these will
                                                                                                                     sity is vital for risk mitigation and also in honoring different                           breeding commercially is
                of different alternative feed ingredients and     grow substantially in the coming years.
                                                                                                                     environments, different cultures and keeping diets healthy                                 nascent and offers a big op-
             technologies that improve feeding efficiencies
                                                                                                                     and interesting.                                                                           portunity to improve growth,
            are the solution to decreasing the footprint of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                immunity, and production
            animal feed significantly.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                efficiencies.

                          Harnessing the Opportunity   10                                                                                                                       11 Harnessing the Opportunity
IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
Our Portfolio
The portfolio works as an ecosystem, with the compa-                                                                                                                         “2020 saw two mega-trends for
nies agreeing to collaborate on optimal solutions, share
knowledge and networks, and work together toward a                                                                                                                           aquaculture related to Covid-19
     shared vision of a healthy, sustainable, accessible
        global aquaculture industry. This systemic ap-
                                                                                                                                                                             and lockdowns; the huge swing
         proach recognizes that industry-wide change                                                                                                                         to more value added seafood
          requires organized solutions that bring together
          disparate components of the aquaculture val-                                                                                                                       for in-home consumption from
         ue chain in a coordinated and synergistic way.                                                                                                                      groceries and delivery; and
Investments by Value Chain                                                                                                                                                   further disruptions in wild fish-
                                                                                                          2%
                                                                                                       € 140,000,000
                                                                                       Financial Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                             meal and fish oil, with alterna-
 18%
                                                                                                       € 120,000,000

                                                                                                       25%
                                                                                                       € 100,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                             tive ingredients filling the void.
 Farming/Production                                                                          Feed Ingredients
                                                                                                        € 80,000,000

                                                                                                        € 60,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                             Aqua-Spark was particularly
 43%
                                                                                                        € 40,000,000

                                                                                                       12%
                                                                                                                                                                             prescient to have explored
                                                                                                                                                                             these fields previously and
                                                                                                       € 20,000,000
 Farm Management                                                                               Health Disease
 Technologies                                                                                                     € -

                                                                                                                                                                             invested in companies placed to
                                                                                                                        1/1/2015   YE 2015   YE 2016      YE 2017     YE 2018   YE 2019

                                                                                                                                         AUM

                                                                                                                                                                             take advantage of the situation
                                                                                                                                         Total Cumulative NAV Growth

Aqua-Spark fund performance                                                                                                              Total Cumulative Invested Capital

          €160,000,000

          €140,000,000
                                                                                                AUM
                                                                                                Total Cumulative
                                                                                                                                                                             and be placed in prime position
                                                                                                                                                                             for the “new normal”, coming
          €120,000,000                                                                          NAV Growth
                                                                                                Total Cumulative
          €100,000,000                                                                          Invested Capital

           €80,000,000                                                                                                                                                       out of the pandemic.”
           €60,000,000

           €40,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                          Kevin Fitzsimmons
           €20,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                          Professor and Director of International
                   €-
                                                                                                                                                                                          Initiatives, University of Arizona
                         1/1/2015   2015       2016        2017   2018   2019   2020

                                           Our Portfolio   12                                                                                                                                         13
IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
Portfolio Map

 New 2020 portfolio companies

 Countries served by our portfolio

                                     Portfolio Map   14   15 Portfolio Map
IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
2020 Investments
In 2020 we focussed most of our investment activity
on supporting the growth of the companies in our
portfolio. Additionally, we closed two new deals
– a Swedish company that is solving a big challenge of
effluent waste by creating value from the waste water of
RAS systems (Swedish Algae Factory) and our first invest-
ment into cellular aquaculture in a company producing
crustaceans from stem cells (Shiok).

                                                              Swedish Algae Factory is a Gothenburg-based
                                                              company using algae to convert effluent water
                                                              produced by Recirculating Aquaculture Systems
                                                              (RAS) into valuable products. Swedish Algae
                                                              Factory offers an affordable, sustainable solu-
                                                              tion to the challenge of wastewater for farmers.
                                                              Through its circular model, the algae cleans
                                                              wastewater, absorbs carbon dioxide, and also
                                                              creates nutrient-rich organic biomass that can
                                                              be used for fish feed or fertilizer. Swedish Algae
                                                              Factory extracts a unique nanoporous silica
        Shiok Meats is a Singapore-based company              material from diatoms (Algica). The extract has
        developing cell-based crustacean meats (shrimp,       exceptional light-altering properties as well as
        crab, lobster) as a substitute for natural or         the ability to absorb or release particles depend-
        farmed crustaceans. It brings delicious, clean        ing on its surrounding environment. Algica is in
        and healthy seafood by harvesting from cells in-      demand across a range of industries because it
        stead of animals. The cell-based animal protein       can replace harmful and/or less efficient chem-
        industry has been on our radar for some time as       ical substances. For example, Algica improves
        once it is at scale it will have an enormous influ-   the efficiency of solar panels and can be used for
        ence on food production efficiency, food safety,      moisturization, cleansing, and ultraviolet light
        and the environment. As our first investment          protection in personal care products.
        in cell-based seafood, Shiok Meats immediately
        stood out with their strong, female-led team
        and impressive milestones to-date. While we’ve
        invested in a number of technologies working
        to make shrimp farming more efficient, health-
        ier, and less polluting, Shiok Meats is the first
        company in our portfolio to focus on shrimp
                                                                                                                   Swedish Algae Factory:
        production.
                                                                                                                   Jar of Algica, their nonporous silica product cultivated from diatoms

                                2020 Investments   16                                                                                                                         17    2020 Investments
IMPACT REPORT 2020 - Aqua Spark
SEAFOODSOURCE.COM                          2020:
     18 AUGUST 2020                        Leadership in Crisis
                                           Like many sectors, the global aquacul-
                                           ture industry has been hard hit by the
                                           Covid-19 pandemic. “The pandemic has
                                           caused widespread upheaval in fisher-
                                           ies and aquaculture as production has
                                           been disrupted, supply chains have
                                           been interrupted and consumer spend-
                                           ing restricted by various lockdowns,” said
                                           FAO Deputy Director-General, Maria
                                           Helena Semedo.

                                           With food service effectively in lock-
                                           down for extended periods around
                                           the globe, cutting off access to mar-
                                           ket for our farms and the companies
                                           that serve farms, our full portfolio had
                                           to rethink strategy and work through a
                                           high degree of uncertainty. We saw an
                                           exceptional amount of creativity, per-
                                           severance and dedication throughout
                                           our portfolio, and would like to highlight
                                           a few cases of exceptional leadership
                                           during this difficult year.

                      Portfolio
                      Portfolio Map
                                Map   4
                                      18                              19 2020: Leadership in Crisis
eFishery is an IoT, data and marketplace plat-
                   form that helps farmers generate better prac-
                   tices and more income by using smart feeding
                   technology. Their cloud connected feeding
machine automatically senses and disperses feed according
to the fishes’ behavioral appetite. It can reduce up to 24% of
feed use, reduce pollution and waste, increase fish health and
increase profits. The data the feeder generates enables financ-
ing from eFishery Fund and market access from eFishery Fresh.

Efishery had been on a continuous growth tra-      eFishery reacted promptly.
jectory - 2019 brought more than twenty times
the results of the prior year and closed 2019      They offered discounts and delayed
with almost 40 thousand units in the field with    payments for feeders so that farmers
expectations that 2020 would bring even more       could remain active on the platform.
growth.
                                                   Due to their close relationship with
About half of eFishery’s feeders are used by       the government, eFishery reached out
shrimp farmers, the other half by fish farmers.    and was granted use of the goverment’s
Shrimp is for the export market while fish for     cold storage facilities and refrigerated
domestic. Until now, the eFishery Fresh, the       trucks facilities at no cost. This enabled the
marketplace, focussed on domestic fish sales.      company to buy the fish from their farmers
                                                   and process them as frozen products which
The Covid-19 lockdown meant the closure of         provided liquidity for the farmers and bought
restaurants, food services and even some of the    eFishery some time to find buyers in the market.
supermarkets and traditional markets across
Indonesia. The eFishery marketplace went down      Since some companies and local governments
and at the same time middlemen                                                     started sup-
stopped buying fish which left farm-
ers with fish stuck in their ponds.
                                            In two months, eFishery                porting their
                                                                                   employees by
They couldn’t harvest them because          revenue got back to pre-               purchasing
there was nobody buying, so they            Covid, they grew their                 fish for them,
had to watch them grow bigger
while prices for fish were decreas-
                                            margins, and, perhaps                  eFishery
                                                                                   agreed with
                                                                                                       The
                                                                                                       middle-
ing, nearly by 50%. Not only could          most importantly, most                 such organi-        men who had
the farmers not afford the feed to          of their farmers are still             zations to be       been trading fish were                                                                   Gibran re-
continue to keep fish in their ponds,
but it often meant they didn’t have
                                            in business with a rate                the supplier of
                                                                                   those fish.
                                                                                                       losing out from these new distribution
                                                                                                       channels, eFishery offered them roles in the
                                                                                                                                                                                   alized what it meant for
                                                                                                                                                           the farmers when he was able to visit them for
cash to feed their families.                of non-performing loans                                    logistics and distribution of eFishery products.    the first time post lockdown. “The first time I
                                            lower than 1%!                            Frozen fish                                                          visited farmers in the area after lockdown, some
“Things were really, really bad. If                                                   was a lim-       In two months, eFishery revenue got back to         of the farmers approached me and kissed the
this keeps happening, farmers will lose their      ited market in Indonesia, pre-Covid. eFishery       pre-Covid, they grew their margins and, perhaps     back of my hand saying “thank you so much,
business. And if farmers go bankrupt, this will    launched a campaign toward consumers about          most importantly, most of their farmers are         we’re so grateful for eFishery, you’re my savior,
impact the Indonesian aquaculture sector for       the benefits of buying frozen Tilapia. Forced       still in business with a rate of non-performing     If it weren’t for you, my family and I will go out
good,” says eFishery Founder and CEO Gibran        changes in eating habits due to lockdown also led   loans lower than 1%! eFishery conserved its 100%    of business”. This was such a heartfelt occasion,
Huzaifah. The eFishery business would also be      consumers to buy frozen fish and cook them at       retention rate amid Covid-19 and strengthened       also felt funny where 50 years old farmers bowed
gravely impacted as farmers could not afford to    home, opened up even more market access chan-       farmers’ loyalty and respect. eFishery stood true   while kissing my hand.”
pay the Feeder fees, used less feed through the    nels for eFishery.                                  to their farmer-first mandate, and provides a
platform and sold less fish through the market-                                                        solid example of the resilience of a human-cen-
place.                                                                                                 tred approach.

               2020: Leadership in Crisis   20                                                                                                                21    2020: Leadership in Crisis
Matorka is an innovative Arctic char farming operation
                                                                                                                                                                       Set amongst vibrant hot springs and dramatic lava fields, the fish
           based in Iceland. It has the potential to be the most
                                                                                                                                                                                  raising and processing facility (Grindavick, Iceland).
            cost efficient land based Salmonid farming operation
             in the world whilst being completely sustainable.
              The Matorka farm uses no antibiotics or chemicals,
              is powered by renewable energy, and makes a delib-
             erate effort to protect the surrounding environment
            – all while producing a delicious fish.

      Pre-Covid, Matorka was doing very well           Additionally, they put big effort into staying
 with sales. The demand for their product              close to their network of seafood brokers in
outstripped the supply and they were able to           Europe relationships they had developed over the
keep sales at this level with very little marketing    years. Through these brokers Matorka could shift
effort. They sold to some of the most reputable        promptly their products towards the European
restaurants in the world, like Nobu, the high          retail markets. With the number of flights being
end Japanese restaurant. Matorka served the US         reduced dramatically, Matorka had also to modify
and European markets, with 80 to 90 percent of         its logistics and move from using predominantly
their fish going into food service and the hotel       air freight to shipping 50% of their products by
industry. With the Covid-19 lockdown shutting          sea freight, which incidentally also reduced the
down hotels and restaurants and countries such         carbon footprint linked to their sales.
as the US imposing travel bans, most of Mator-
ka’s market was shut down, almost overnight.           The shift to retail was also possible because,
                                                       pre-Covid, Matorka had already initiated the pro-
The company responded quickly. Not knowing             cess of obtaining the sustainability and quality
how long the lockdown would last, they pre-            certifications required to enter the retail market.
pared for the longterm.                                They had obtained ASC certification and they
                                                       were close to obtaining GlobalGAP certification,
Their first step was focused on the immediate          both of which further improved Matorka’s sus-
reduction of fish feeding by 30% in order to keep      tainability by requiring stricter disposal of organ-
the fish in the water for a longer period while        ic waste. To satisfy retailers’ requirements Mator-
alternative market linkages were established.          ka had also to change their labeling and internal
This allowed the farm to delay sales while keep-       traceability system, for example by introducing a
ing the value of fish in the tanks, with very little   barcode inventory control system. These changes
additional cost. This approach worked from             will allow Matorka to continue selling to retail
a financial and logistics perspective, but was         markets, even as the food services sector opens
not necessarily the best choice for keeping fish       up again.
strong and healthy, so might have delayed cost                                                                The care for their staff, awareness programs and   Covid-19 has been, and to a certain extent still
effects.                                               Matorka’s location, which is close to an airport,      prompt introduction of WHO measures resulted       is a challenge for Matorka. At the same time the
                                                       with their fast response time and agile system,        in Matorka having zero Covid-19 cases and not      business emerged stronger than before. The
The team put a lot of effort into strengthening        allowed them to satisfy smaller and last-minute        losing a single production date, at a time when    company has a larger and more diverse network
relationships. First, they focussed on Iceland         orders that the “less nimble” operations could         the seafood news was full with factory closures    of customers. Their new traceability and logis-
so they knew they could continue to sell fish          not fill.                                              because of the occurrence of Covid-19 cases.       tics systems will allow them to continue to bring
there. Iceland did a remarkable job of contain-                                                               More than that, in 2020 Matorka managed to         on retailers while continuing to work with food
ing Covid-19 through an extensive tracking and         During their efforts to diversify their market,        experience a 20% growth compared with 2019!        service companies as they reopen across the US
tracing program. Though tourism had stopped,           Matorka also established and strengthened con-         This growth was due to increased stocking at       and Europe. They’ve also sped up and increased
local restaurants never closed down. The lack of       nections with Chinese and Japanese customers.          the beginning of the year and their ability to     their efforts around building a brand and start-
tourist-driven consumption was compensated             Although those connections did not bring sales         continue producing in spite of the Covid-related   ing marketing efforts. This was not the story for
by redirecting the sales to Icelandic consumers,       during Covid-19, they opened up potential sales        challenges.                                        everyone. Three of Matorka’s competitors were
keeping sales in Iceland unchanged.                    opportunities that the company aims to material-                                                          forced to stop farming Arctic char because of
                                                       ise in 2021.                                                                                              Covid-related challenges.

                2020: Leadership in Crisis   22                                                                                                                     23    2020: Leadership in Crisis
XpertSea is a Canadian Aquacul-
                                                                                                           Transparency and the ability to demonstrate          talent outside Quebec city, where XpertSea is
                               ture Technology Company that is
                                                                                                           results were key factors for gaining the trust       headquartered
                               using data to transform aquacul-
                                                                                                           of investors in the debt facility. XpertSea prior-
                               ture into a modern, efficient and
                                                                                                           itized what needed to be achieved, distributed       Covid-19 has meant a lot of suffering for a lot of
                               sustainable source of food for our
                                                                                                           the workload within the team and got to work,        people in Ecuador and globally. One of XpertSea
planet. XpertSea provides technology that helps shrimp and
                                                                                                           rallying to make the business grow.                  account managers lost his 40-years old brother
fish farms increase their operational efficiency through reliable
                                                                                                                                                                because he could not find a hospital. But also
data. The XpertSea Platform replaces traditional hand-counting                                             The financing mechanism provided by Xpert-           represented an opportunity for XpertSea to ac-
with precision hardware and software tools for rapidly counting                                            Sea proved an essential service for struggling       celerate their ambition of developing a platform
and analyzing aquatic species, with 95% accuracy or better.                                                farmers who were not only faced with the health      for a completely traceable seafood
Combining artificial intelligence, computer vision, machine                                                challenge of Covid-19, but also with a sharp drop    market.
learning and the Internet of Things, the XpertSea Platform is                                              in shrimp prices driven by the closing of hotels
increasing the availability of quality food, reducing the environ-                                         and restaurants globally. Farmers were caught
mental impact of food production, and improving profitability                                              in the middle, between having to sell their
across the aquaculture food chain.                                                                         shrimp at low prices and having to repay in-
                                                                                                           creasingly assertive suppliers eager to get
Through working both directly with farms and         They had a local team in Ecuador, who were very       paid in the moment of crises. Farmers’
through enterprise partners, XpertSea realized       involved in strategic decisions and they lever-       cashflow quickly became an issue,
the lack of fair financial services for farmers      aged the fact that Ecuador, even in the worst mo-     making the XpertSea offering
was a major bottleneck for the sustainable de-       ments of the crisis, prioritized aquaculture as a     a boon which allowed farm-
velopment of the industry. They saw an oppor-        major revenue driver. But Covid-19 made even          ers to keep their business
tunity to leverage their farm man-                                                       the simple        afloat and pay their staff.
agement technology to facilitate
accurate, fairer and more efficient
                                             The $3,5 million debt                       task of visit-
                                                                                         ing a farm ex-
                                                                                                           The support given to
                                                                                                           farmers resulted in
transactions between producers and           facility allowed the                        tremely diffi-    strengthened trust.
buyers and so launched Xpertrade,            company to trade more                       cult. Xpertsea    “Now we are seeing
their data driven marketplace in                                                         took a sys-       farmers wanting
early 2020. Though they had been             than 2,000 metric tons                      tematic and       to work with us
working in most SE Asian Shrimp              of shrimp in 2020,                          scrupulous        on more and
markets, due to timezones, curren-
cy and tech acceptance they chose
                                             achieving a 50 percent                      approach.
                                                                                         They strictly
                                                                                                           more things, as
                                                                                                           they have seen
Ecuador to begin in.                         month-over-month                            respected         that we are

The marketplace was launched in
                                             increase in new ponds                       the sanitary
                                                                                         measures put
                                                                                                           trustworthy
                                                                                                           and have their
Ecuador in January 2020, just one            registered on the plat-                     in place by the   interests in
month before the first Covid-19              form and a 10x revenue                      country, they     mind,” says
case was confirmed in the country.                                                       obtained the      Valerie Ro-
The number of cases and mortality            growth from Q1 to Q4                        required au-      bitaille, CEO
rapidly grew, XpertSea faced wheth-          2020!                                       thorizations      and co-founder
er to continue or to postpone the                                                        for travel to     of XpertSea.
marketplace activities, but decided that times       the farms, put in place measures to allow Xpert-
of crisis confirm the need for more transparent      sea staff to conduct activities remotely when         The Covid-related
and efficient supply chains that benefit farmers     possible and provided their teams with early          events not only
and went forward with their plans. Even with         access to vaccination. Perhaps most important-        strengthened the
horrific photos of Covid-19 in the streets of        ly Xpertsea was transparent toward the farmers,       proposition of Xpert-
Guayaquil on many front pages they were able         demonstrating to them that very strict security       Sea, but also created a
to raise $3.5 Million in a debt facility from Aq-    measures had been put in place as to not endan-       culture of remote work-
ua-Spark investors to get started.                   ger their customers.                                  ing that strengthened the
                                                                                                           relationship within the global
                                                                                                           team and enabled the hiring of

                2020: Leadership in Crisis   24
11 MARCH 2020
BLOOMBERG.COM
                       “2020 saw Protix
                        becoming the first
                        insect company to
                        reach commercial
                        scale. They are true
                        pioneers in the
                        global insect
                        farming industry.
                        Aqua-Spark played
                        a very relevant role
                        in the success of
                        Protix.”
                           Gorjan Nikolik
                           Senior Analyst - aquaculture, fisheries
                           and seafood / Rabobank International

                  26                   27
Our Impact in
Numbers
                                                                                                                                              Increase Aalorization
                                                                                                                        5,256,000        of Underutilized Resources
                                                                                                                                      Volume of “waste” upcycled (kg)

Decrease Antibiotic
use across the Industry
Number of animals treated
with antibiotic replacements1
                                            60+  Million
                                                                                                                                      Improving Efficiencies
                                                                                                                                      Feed saved (kg)
                                                                                                                                                                                124
                                                                                                                                                                                  Million

                                                                                                                                                                                   11,520
                                                                    38.6
                     Reduce Industry                                                                                                  Number of farms served with
                     Usage of Wild Resources                                                                                          technology to improve efficiency
                     Fish saved with alternative
                     feed ingredients (kg)
                                                                                  Million
                                                                                                                              44              Improved Animal Welfare
                                                                                                                                              Number farms served with
                                                                                                                                              animal welfare technology
Increase Production &
Consumption of Healthy Food
                                            2,727,176

                                                                                                                                                                                 16
Volume of food
                                                                                                                                        Increase Access to Financial
harvested/produced (kg)

   Meals produced
                                                   11,127,474                                                                           Services for Farmers
                                                                                                                                        Funds received
                                                                                                                                        by farmers (USD)
                                                    7,884,220
      Meals produced
                                                                                                                                                                                  Million

                                                                                                                        16
      in developing countries
                                                                                                                                             Embracing Diversity in Aquaculture
                                                                                                                                           Number of species groups served by our
                                                                                                                                                                         portfolio

      5,256,000

                                                                                                                                                                               13
                                     Reduce Pollution
                             Volume of water saved (m3)
                                                                                                                       Increase Transparency and Traceability
                                                                                                                       Volume of food traded with improved
                                                                                                                       transparency/traceability (kg)
                                                           1 Companies in our portfolio treat more broadly than fish

                    Our Impact in Numbers   28                                                                                                      29 Our Impact in Numbers   Million
Looking forward

                                                                          10 SEPTEMBER 2020
                                                                          FEEDNAVIGATOR
It’s hard not to start with looking back. This is our fourth
impact report since launching in 2015, and you’ll notice
our metrics and way of capturing impact has evolved
with this fast changing industry, but our theory of change
and priorities have remained consistent. It is our hope
that our portfolio ecosystem of companies solving chal-
lenges across the value chain of aquaculture become
commercial successes which showcase the right way of
doing things, shifting standards, setting the new normal
and ultimately become the foundation from which this
industry grows.
You’ll notice until now our impact reports have focussed on
environmental impact. Through our Shared Values Manifesto
we set social agreements with our companies. We track social
indicators, such as employees, gender, employee turnover, SME’s
catalyzed, etc. This will become increasingly relevant when we
close Aqua-Spark Africa in 2021. Aqua-Spark Africa is dedicated
to developing a framework for sustainable aquaculture in Africa.

Connected to Aqua-Spark Africa and to our greater goal of driv-
ing investment into sustainable aquaculture globally, this fall we
will launch Aqua Insights, our biannual reporting series on global
aquaculture markets. The first report is focussed on the invest-
ment and impact opportunity of tilapia in Africa.

Finally, fostering synergies amongst our portfolio remains a pri-
ority focus. As the companies grow we are seeing more and more
opportunity for cooperation and plan to report some tangible
evidence of what that results in next year.

We look forward to continuing the work with you.

                                           Looking Forward   30      31
“We’ve never seen anything like

1 DECEMBER 2020
  INTRAFISH.COM        2020 and the shared disrup-
                       tions to our lives. What’s most
                       remarkable, though, is that de-
                       spite that disruption, there has
                       been continued innovation in
                       the aquaculture sector. In fact,
                       I’d say development has accel-
                       erated. It’s as if the industry
                       advanced 10 years in the span
                       of 12 months. Clearly, the sector
                       is rising to the challenge of the
                       new demands for sustainable
                       businesses, from established
                       companies to start-ups. There’s
                       a window here for aquaculture
                       to establish itself as a leader in
                       the blue economy -- I hope the
                       sector takes advantage.”
                             Drew Cherry
                             Editor-in-Chief, IntraFish

                  32                     33
Big thanks to our entire ecosystem of portfolio
companies and partners, including our 206
investors from 27 countries who were with us in
2020. We are thrilled to be part of a global move-
ment working together to shape the future of
aquaculture and change the planet’s relationship
with food.

                                     aqua-spark.nl
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